期末复习专练---选词填空2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心词汇与语法，通过12篇不同主题短文的选词填空训练，系统强化词汇在语境中的语法应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-8+期末练习|12篇短文（每篇10空）|10词选填并需词形变化（如代词they→them、动词be→was、形容词bad→worse）|覆盖代词、动词时态、介词搭配等核心语法点，主题贴近生活（爱好、健康、文化等），通过语境逻辑推导词汇应用，促进语言能力与思维品质提升。|

八年级下册期末复习专练-----选词填空 Unit 1 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。 usual, parent, help, one, be, and, they, in, grow, the Gardening is my favourite hobby.I remember that I liked flowers when I 1. a little child. When someone gave me flowers,I could look at 2. flowers for a long time. My family 3. spend summer at our summer house in a small village not far from my hometown. My mother and grandmother grow berries, vegetables and fruit. My father and I help 4. water the plants and gather the crops（收获农作物）. We have a good crop of strawberries,cucumbers 5. tomatoes. My younger brother and I eat a lot of fresh berries in summer. And my 6. also make strawberry jam. I grow my favourite flowers 7. my own little garden. Daffodils（水仙花）and tulips （郁金香）are the 8. flowers in spring. I'm also making a small flowerbed for roses. Roses are very beautiful,but they are not easy 9.____________. I'm reading an interesting book on gardening. The book is full of 10. tips on growing flowers. I hope to have nice roses next summer. Unit 2 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。 promise, serious, patient, bad, a, open, health, two, he, to Tom had a bad toothache.His mother wanted to take 1. to the dentist's, but he didn't want to.He was afraid of the pain when the dentist had to extract（拔出）his tooth.Tom's mother 2. told him that if he did not visit the dentist,the pain would get much 3. . After thinking for a while,Tom had to agree at last. There were not many 4. at the dentist's. Soon, it was Tom's turn. He walked nervously into the room and took 5. seat. The dentist looked friendly and said hello 6. him with a smile. He asked Tom 7. his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection（注射）and 8. him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth 9. a day. And he taught Tom the right way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things in order that his teeth would be 10. . After that, Tom realized how important it was to protect his teeth. Unit 3 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。 classmate，a，finish，we，but，friend，quick，helpful，to，change My name is Li Fang. I used to be 1. shy girl. But this term,I decided to do a brave thing in public. When my teacher asked who would like to be the physics monitor（课代表）, I put up my hand and got this role. At first, I thought it was easy, 2. later I found that it was a little difficult. To begin with, I found many of my 3. didn't finish their homework on time, so I felt worried about them.I shouted at them to let them 4. their homework as soon as possible. However, it didn't work but made them angry. One girl asked,“Why are you shouting at 5. ? You're making it seem like it is all our mistake."Then I realized it was actually my mistake.I should be 7. to them and talk to them politely. After this, I 8. the way I spoke."Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework?" I said. 10. my surprise, I found most of them understood me much better and finished their homework 9. . I also realized I should be a good monitor who is 10. and patient. I really cherish（珍惜）this experience and I am very happy with my changes. This experience makes me grow up day by day. Unit 4 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。 because，reach，I，final，cover，a，big，visit，tourist，for Qiandao Lake is a freshwater lake in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province. The lake 1. an area of about 580 square kilometres. It is called Qiandao Lake in Chinese 2. there are thousands of islands in different shapes and sizes in the lake.The lake is famous3. its clear water and green mountains. The scenery makes 4. feel comfortable no matter what season it is. I took a tour of Qiandao Lake with my dad last year. We 5. the lake on October 2nd and camped there. The next morning, after breakfast, we went to the central lake area of Qiandao Lake. It is one of the first 5A tourist areas in our country. While walking along the path in the forest, I lost 6. in the wonderful environ- -ment. 7. , we visited some old houses, trees and bridges in Qinchuan. There's a huge tree over 800 years. It is 8. than any other tree in the village.We felt tired after walking 9. long way, but we both had a lot of fun. I hope 10. Qiandao Lake one more time this year. Do you want to come and pay a visit? Unit 5 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。 beat，sudden，a，because，my，clean，minute，come，branch，in It was reported that one of last year's most powerful storms killed at least four people and hurt at least 95 others in southern China. Do you remember what you were doing at that time? I couldn't forget what happened 1. it was terrible for me. It was a dark and quiet night at first. I was just about to fall asleep. 2. , I heard a loud noise.It was raining cats and dogs outside. The wind was 3. against the windows.I got up and looked out of the window. To my surprise, I could see 4. tree in my neighbour's garden fall. It broke a fence（栅栏）and part of the wall. I realized that I should do something by 5. . So I put on my raincoat and went outside. The rain was so heavy that I was completely（完全地）wet in a few 1. . There was almost silence（寂静）7. the neighbourhood except for the sound of the rain and the wind. I tried my best to move some of the 8. .After a while,some of my neighbours also 9. out to help. Together, we managed10. up the mess. It was a long and tiring night, but I felt good that I did something to help. It felt great to see the community working together. Unit 6 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。 choice，confuse，have，clear，they，when，pick，look，on，a About five years ago, my grandma came to Australia to live with us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things.She didn't use all of 1. ,but she loved seeing her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups, bowls, and plates. Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard 2. . She stood in the kitchen and didn't know what to bring with her and what to leave behind.She spent many hours 3. at everything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of plates made of china （瓷）. Then she came to Australia with these beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma 4. dinner in her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma was 5. at first.But her English was not very good at that time so she couldn't ask 6. what her friend meant. On that day, she 7. out her most beautiful china plate and brought it to her friend's house. She was sure everyone would like it. When she arrived at her friend's house,she was proud and put the plate 8. a table. Around her empty（空的）plate were plates filled with different kinds of food. "There must be something wrong," she said to herself. Her friend smiled 9. she saw her empty plate."'Bring a plate' means 'bring some food' in Australia,"her friend said. Grandma learned 10. good lesson that day. Since then,she has never brought an empty plate to anyone's house again. Unit 7 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。 luck，they，be，quiet，thousand，a，because，with，hide，novel Treasure Island is one of the famous 1. by Robert Louis Stevenson from the UK. The novel is so interesting that 2. of children have read it. So we can say that, if Chinese children grow up with Journey to the West, and then Western children also have 3. own story, Treasure Island,to grow up with. The hero of the story, Jim, was 4. 10-year-old boy. His parents had a hotel and they wanted Jim 5. the future owner（主人）of the hotel, but Jim didn't want to live like that. One day,an old seaman came to his parents' hotel with a treasure map that everyone was look for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates（海盗）followed him, because they all wanted to get the treasure map. Jim was lucky enough to get the map and began to look for the treasure with his friends. But another pirate,one-legged Silver, wanted all the treasure too, so he 6. in Jim's group. When they got to the Treasure Island,Silver killed some of Jim's friends 7. they didn't listen to him. Jim found it dangerous to stay with the pirate, so he and his friends left the group 8. . 9. , they met Ben Gunn. With the help of him, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they came back home 10. plenty of treasure. Unit 8 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。 they，join，year，a，for，until，make，by，surprise，true In California, an old man and his wife open a workshop. They spend nearly every day in the workshop 1. toys for children. And they have been doing this for nearly eight 2. . It started to kill time. After retirement（退休）,Mike Sullivan got bored and needed something to do, so he and his wife Judy 3. a woodworking club. One of their projects was to build toys 4. kids. “We are both in good health. We are able to be out here six to seven days 5. week for eight to ten hours," Mike said. They were 6. to see how happy these kids were. Then they decided to bring happiness to more kids 7. building more handmade toys to give away. They make trains, cars, trucks and so on. Last December, their toys were largely needed with so many parents out of work. Finally, they gave away more than 1,400 toys. They 8. hoped that they could help others. They say they will not stop doing it9. they can't. Mike hopes some people will call him if they want a gift next year, and he will do his best to make toys for 10._____________. 期末练习 （一） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。 ill，one，a，see，exercise，they，have，get，in，what Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause 1____________? And 2.__________ should we do when we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not a(n) 3.____________, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may 4_____________over one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other trouble may cause headaches.It is quite possible 5._________ a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache if we don’t get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise on 6.__________empty(空的) stomach. 7._________ my opinion, if we have a headache, the 8.___________thing we should do is to lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. Remember not to spend much time 9.__________ if we are hungry. So if we have headaches often, we need 10._____________a doctor. After all, health means everything to everyone! （二） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。 believe，be，about，think，well，go，kind，development，peaceful，final Ken: The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information    1       different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It's      2       that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I've also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even   3    than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. Amy: I've recently      4       to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn't  believe my eyes when I saw so many different     5     of toilets there. The museum  teaches people about the history and   6     of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups      7       about ways to improve toilets in the future. Linlin: Last year I    8       to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It's a relaxing and      9        place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. I've  10        realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. （三） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。 be，memory，good，thick，peace，own，warm，believable，thousand，include Do you know about the city of Liverpool? It is the fifth biggest city in England. It is famous for being the hometown of Liverpool Football Club,one of the 1 football clubs in the world. Liverpool is a city full of pop music, rich culture and pleasant environment. People there usually live a 2 life.In Liverpool, there are lots of fun and relaxing places 3 beautiful parks, old buildings and interesting museums. The University of Liverpool is would-famous for it has 4 10 Nobel Prize Winners since it set up. Every year, 5 of visitors go to the city for a tour. As for the weather in Liverpool, it is fine all year round.It is 6 and wetter than that in my hometown---Beijing. However, the weather in Liverpool always changes. One of my deepest 7 is: If you go to Liverpool, always take an umbrella with you. It may 8 sunny at this time, but then it suddenly begins to rain. It is 9 ,right? In winter, it is very common to see snow there but you can't go skating outside because there isn't much 10 ice. Are you looking forward to going there as soon as possible? （四） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每空仅填一词。 however，I，only，as，learn，hobby，be，see，stick，correct I first became interested in calligraphy when my mum took me to a museum.The beautiful pieces of writing there 1. so shining. I decided to try it 2. the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 3. and controlling the ink seemed difficult. 4. ，with practice and patience（耐心）, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I have 5. more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What's more, we can find Chinese people's attitudes（态度）toward life in calligraphy, too. 6 a treasure of traditional Chinese culture,calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not 7. a writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 8. that help me relax. When I write,my mind starts to become peaceful,especially when I'm stressed. I’m also proud 9.__________ my works get better and better.When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 10. the "Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $