内容正文:
第07讲 Unit 7 Days and months
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 能识别并朗读与日期、月份、星期、生日、节日相关的核心词汇;
2. 能理解谈论日期、询问生日、表达日期安排的核心句型,如 What day is it today? When is your birthday? What's the date?
3. 能在对话与听力中捕捉星期、月份、日期、生日活动等关键信息,正确使用时间类词汇描述日期与活动安排;
4. 能设计 “我的生日日历” 介绍自己的生日与喜欢的月份,通过小组交流分享想法,完成班级口语汇报;
学习重点
1. 掌握谈论日期、询问生日的核心句型及常用应答;
2. 正确使用描述日期与月份的词汇(January, Monday, birthday, date, festival 等),掌握序数词在语境中的运用;
学习难点
1. 连贯介绍自己的生日与喜欢的月份,逻辑清晰地整合日期、活动安排与个人观点;
2. 在真实语境中准确运用月份、星期词汇与序数词,区分 “What day is it?” 与 “What's the date?” 的用法差异;
1. How is the weather today?
【详解】weather 名词,意为“天气;气象”
知识点 1:weather 是不可数名词,不能加 s 不能说 a weather /weathers
例句 1:We have nice weather today. (天天气很好。)
例句 2:I don’t like bad weather. (我不喜欢糟糕的天气。)
知识点 2:询问天气固定句型(必考 2 组)
(1) What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样?
(2) How’s the weather? 天气怎么样?
注:两句可以同义互换,后面可加地点 / 时间
例句 1:What’s the weather like in Beijing? (北京天气如何?)
例句 2:How’s the weather today? (今天天气怎么样?)
知识点 3:修饰 weather 用形容词 常用形容词:sunny(晴朗的)、rainy(下雨的)、windy(刮风的)
结构:形容词 + weather例句:windy weather 刮风的天气
【典例】1. We have ______ good weather for our trip.
A. a B. an C. / D. weathers
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们这次出行遇上了好天气。考点:weather 为不可数名词,前面不能加 a/an,也没有复数 weathers,故选 C。
【典例】2.—______ the weather like in the city?
—It’s sunny.
A. How’s B. What’s C. Where’s D. Who’s
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—— 这座城市天气怎么样?—— 晴天。考点:固定句型 What’s the weather like? 用于询问天气,How’s 后面不加 like,故选 B。
【典例】3. We can’t go out in ______ weather.
A. wind B. windy C. winds D. winding
【答案】B
【解析】句意:刮风天我们不能外出。考点:修饰名词 weather 要用形容词,windy 形容词 “刮风的”;wind 是名词,不能修饰 weather,故选 B。
【即练1】I don’t like cold ______.
A. weather B. a weather C. weathers D. two weathers
【即练2】—_______ the weather today?.
— It’s rainy.
A. What’s B. What C. How’s D. How
【即练3】I love warm ______ weather.
A.sun B. sunny C. suns D. sunning
2.It usually lasts from November to late March.
【详解】
知识点 1:形容词,意为 “上一个;刚过去的” 后接时间名词,前面不加介词 on/in
搭配:last week 上周、 last Sunday 上周日、 last year 去年
例句 1:I went to the zoo last Sunday. (上周日我去了动物园。)
例句 2:We had a trip last month. (上个月我们进行了一次出行。)
知识点 2:形容词,意为 “最后的”
搭配:the last + 名词
例句 1:This is the last bus to the park. (这是去公园的最后一班公交车。)
例句 2:He is the last student to leave. (他是最后一个离开的学生。)
知识点 3:动词,意为 “持续;延续”
常用搭配:last + 一段时间
例句 1:The trip lasts two hours. (这次行程持续两个小时。)
例句 2:The rainy weather lasts three days. (阴雨天气持续了三天。)
【典例】1. We visited the museum ______ last Saturday.
A. in B. on C. at D. /
【答案】D
【解析】句意:上周六我们参观了博物馆。考点:last + 星期 / 月份 / 年份作时间状语,前面不需要加任何介词,故选 D。
【典例】2. This is ______ bus we can take to the zoo.
A. last B. the last C. a last D. an last
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这是我们能搭乘去动物园的最后一班公交车。考点:last 表示 “最后的” 修饰名词时,前面必须加定冠词 the,故选 B。
【典例】3. The show ______ one hour every afternoon.
A. last B. lasts C. last to D. lasting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这场演出每天下午持续一小时。考点:last 作动词表示持续,主语 the show 是三单,一般现在时用 lasts,故选 B。
【即练1】She passed a gift shop ______ last week.
A. / B. in C. on D. for
【即练2】He is ______ boy to try on the coat.
A. last B. a last C. the last D. last one
【即练3】Bad weather ______ three days last month.
A. lasts B. last C. lasted D. lasting
3.I'm making a present for my grandpa.
【详解】
知识点 1:present 作名词,意为“礼物,礼品” 同义:gift
常用搭配:
(1) a present for sb. 给某人的礼物
(2) give sb. a present = give a present to sb. 送给某人一份礼物
例句 1:This is a present for my grandpa. (这是送给我爷爷的礼物。)
例句 2:I give her a present on her birthday. (我在她生日时送她一份礼物。)
知识点2:present 作形容词,意为“出席的,在场的”
固定搭配:
(1) be present 在现场,出席
例句:All students are present today. (今天所有学生都到场了。)
知识点3:present 作动词, 意为“赠送;颁发”
固定搭配:present sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人
例句:He presents a card to his grandma. (他送给奶奶一张卡片。)
【典例】1. I make a ______ for my grandpa.
A. present B. presents C. present’s D. presenting
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我给爷爷做了一份礼物。考点:a 后面接单数名词 present,意为礼物,故选 A。
【典例】2. All my classmates are ______ at the trip.
A. present B. presents C. presenting D. presented
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我所有同学都参加了这次出行。考点:be present 固定短语,表示在场、出席,present 此处是形容词,故选 A。
【典例】3. She presents a small box ______ her grandma.
A. for B. at C. to D. with
【答案】C
【解析】句意:她送给奶奶一个小盒子。考点:动词 present 固定搭配 present sth. to sb. 赠送某物给某人,介词用 to,故选 C。
【即练1】This nice toy is a present ______ my little brother.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
【即练2】Is your father ______ at the party today?
A. a present B. present C. presents D. to present
【即练3】They ______ a lovely present to their grandpa.
A. present B. presents C. presenting D. to present
4.I hope to see Elsa next year.
【详解】hope动词,意为“希望”
知识点 1 :hope to do sth. 希望做某事
规则:hope 后面直接加 to + 动词原形,不能说 hope sb. to do(七年级必考易错点)
例句 1:I hope to visit Beijing next year. (我希望明年去北京游玩。)
例句 2:She hopes to see Elsa soon. (她希望很快见到艾尔莎。)
知识点2: hope + that 从句(that 可省略) 希望……(后面接完整句子)
例句 1:I hope (that) the weather is fine tomorrow. (我希望明天天气很好。)
例句 2:We hope (that) we can go on a trip. (我们希望可以去旅行。)
知识点3 :简短回答
I hope so. 我希望如此。
I hope not. 但愿不会。
例句:—Will it be sunny?—I hope so. (—— 会天晴吗?—— 我希望如此。)
【典例】1. I hope ______ Elsa next year.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sees
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我希望明年见到艾尔莎。考点:固定搭配 hope to do sth. 希望做某事,to 后加动词原形,故选 B。
【典例】2. I hope ______ we can take the last bus.
A. to B. that C. what D. how
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我希望我们能赶上最后一班公交车。考点:hope 后可接 that 引导的宾语从句,that 无实义可省略,故选 B。
【典例】3. —Will we have a trip this Sunday?
—______.
A. I hope to B. I hope so C. I hope not it D. I hope you
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—— 这周日我们会去旅行吗?—— 我希望如此。考点:I hope so 用于肯定回应希望发生的事,是固定口语搭配,故选 B。
【即练1】They hope ______ a nice present for their grandma.
A. make B. making C. to make D. makes
【即练2】She hopes ______ the weather will not be bad.
A. / B. to C. for D. with
【即练3】—Will it rain tomorrow?
—______. I want to go out.
A. I hope so B. I hope not C. I hope to D. I hope it
5.We enjoy the spring wind and the green world.
【详解】enjoy动词,意为“喜爱;享受”
知识点 1: enjoy doing sth. 喜欢 / 享受做某事(必考)
规则:enjoy 后面只能加动词 - ing 形式,不能加 to do / 动词原形
例句 1:We enjoy walking in spring. (我们喜欢在春天散步。)
例句 2:She enjoys making presents for family. (她喜欢给家人做礼物。)
知识点: 2 enjoy sth. 喜欢某物;享受某物 后面直接接名词、代词
例句 1:We enjoy the spring wind. (我们享受春风。)
例句 2:I enjoy this nice trip. (我很喜欢这次美好的出行。)
知识点 3 enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快 oneself 随主语变化
例句:They enjoy themselves in the park. (他们在公园玩得很开心。)
【典例】1. We enjoy ______ the beautiful green world.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sees
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们欣赏美丽的绿色世界。考点:固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.,enjoy 后动词要用动名词,故选 C。
【典例】2. All kids enjoy ______ warm spring wind.
A. / B. a C. an D. to feel
【答案】A
【解析】句意:所有孩子都喜欢温暖的春风。考点:enjoy 后直接接名词作宾语,wind 此处不可数,不加冠词,故选 A。
【典例】3.We enjoy ______ on our school trip.
A. us B. our C. ourselves D. we
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们在校旅途中玩得很开心。考点:固定短语 enjoy oneself,主语 we 对应的反身代词是 ourselves,故选 C。
【即练1】He enjoys ______ out with his grandpa in spring.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
【即练2】I really enjoy this ______ to the countryside.
A. trip B. tripping C. to trip D. trips
【即练3】She enjoys ______ when she walks in the park.
A. herself B. her C. she D. hers
6.And just before midnight, all of us count down, three, two, one.
【详解】count 动词,意为“数数;计算;倒计时”
知识点1: count down 固定短语,倒计时
例句 1:We count down before midnight. (午夜前我们倒计时。)
例句 2:They count down three, two, one. (他们倒数三、二、一。)
知识点2 :count + 数字 数……
用法:count 后面直接加数词,数多少个东西
例句 1:I count the presents. (我数这些礼物。)
例句 2:She can count from one to ten. (她能从一数到十。)
知识点 3 count sb./sth. 清点人 / 物品
例句 1:Please count all of us. (请清点我们所有人。)
例句 2:He counts the apples on the table. (他数桌上的苹果。)
【典例】1. Before New Year, we ______ from ten to one.
A. count down B. count to C. count in D. count for
【答案】A
【解析】句意:新年前,我们从十倒数到一。考点:固定短语 count down 表示倒计时,其余搭配无此含义,故选 A。
【典例】2. The little girl can count ______ one to twenty.
A. from B. for C. at D. with
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个小女孩能从一数到二十。考点:固定搭配 count from…to… 从…… 数到……,介词用 from,故选 A。
【典例】3.Please ______ all the presents on the desk.
A. count B . counts C. counting D. to count
【答案】A
【解析】句意:请数一数桌子上所有的礼物。考点:本句是祈使句,用动词原形 count,count 后直接接物品,故选 A。
【即练1】All of us ______ just before midnight.
A. count down B. counts down C. counting down D. to count down
【即练2】I want ______ the birds in the tree.
A. count B. to count C. counting D. counts
【即练3】He ______ us before we start the trip.
A. count B. counts C. counting D. to count
1、 根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词正确形式。
1.What’s the w______(天气)like in January?
2.The cold weather l______(持续)about two months every year.
3.This nice box is a p______(礼物)for my grandma’s birthday.
4.I h______(希望)I can have a birthday party in February.
5.We e______(享受)counting down on New Year’s Eve.
6.Please c______(数)the birthday cards for me.
7. L______(上一个)month was December, now it’s January.
8. All my classmates are p______(在场的)at the birthday party.
9. I h______(希望)to get a new gift on my birthday.
10. We all e______(享受)the warm wind in March.
二、单项选择。
1. We have ______ nice weather for my birthday trip.
A.a B. an C. / D. weathers
2. The birthday party ______ three hours last night.
A.last B. lasts C. lasted D. lasting
3. This toy is a present ______ my best friend.
A.to B. for C. at D. with
4. I hope ______ my birthday present from my parents tomorrow.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets
5. All of us enjoy ______ down on New Year’s Eve.
A. count B. to count C. counting D. counts
6. —______ the weather in February?
—It’s cold and windy.
A. What’s B. How’s C. What’s like D. How
7. This is ______ day of this month, we will have a big party.
A.last B. the last C. a last D. an last
8. All the students ______ a card to their teacher on Teachers’ Day.
A.present B. presents C. presenting D. to present
9. —Will my birthday be sunny?
—______. I want to go to the park.
A. I hope not B. I hope so C. I hope to D. I hope it
10. Please ______ all the presents before the party starts.
A. count B. counts C. counting D. to count
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I enjoy ______ (walk) outside on warm March days.
2. She hopes ______ (have) a small birthday cake this Sunday.
3 .All of us ______ (count) down every New Year’s Eve.
4. The bad weather ______ (last) for five days last January.
5. This nice toy is a present for ______ (he).
6. We all enjoy ______ (we) at the birthday party.
7.Can you ______ (present) your gift to your grandpa now?
8. How about ______ (go) out to enjoy the spring wind?
9.He ______ (count) all the birthday cards one by one.
10. I hope ______ (not be) rainy on my birthday.
四、完成句子。(每空一词)
1.去年十二月的天气很糟糕。
The ______ in ______ was terrible last year.
2.这场生日派对持续大约两小时。
The birthday party ______ ______ two hours.
3.我希望在三月举办我的生日派对。
I ______ ______ have my birthday party in March.
4. 我们都喜欢在除夕夜倒计时。
We all ______ ______ on New Year’s Eve.
5.这是送给妈妈的生日礼物。
This is a ______ ______ Mum’s birthday.
五、阅读理解。
My name is Lily. My favourite month is March. The weather is warm and sunny in March, I love the soft spring wind.My birthday is on March 12th. Every year, my parents make a nice present for me. We have a small party at home. All my friends are present at the party.We enjoy walking in the park after dinner. At midnight, we count down ten, nine…one together. I hope every year can be like this.
( )1. What’s Lily’s favourite month?
A. January B. March C. December
( )2. How is the weather in March?
A. Cold and rainy B. Warm and sunny C. Windy and cold
( )3. When is Lily’s birthday?
A. March 12th B. January 12th C. December 12th
( )4. Who makes a present for Lily?
A. Her friends B. Her grandpa C. Her parents
( )5. What do they do at midnight?
A. Enjoy the wind B. Count down C. Have dinner
六、完形填空。
My favourite month is January. Let’s talk about it.1.______ the weather like in January? It’s cold. The cold weather 2.______ for about three weeks every year.3.______ month, I had my twelfth birthday. My parents made a beautiful 4.______ for me. All my friends were 5.______ at the party.We all 6.______ the warm cake and nice music. I 7.______ to get more small gifts next year. Before midnight, we 8.______ from ten to one together.This is the 9.______ day of January I love most. Don’t forget to 10.______ your small gifts to me next year.
( )1. A. How’s B. What’s C. Where’s
( )2. A. last B. lasts C. lasted
( )3. A. Last B. Next C. Every
( )4. A. weather B. present C. wind
( )5. A. present B. presents C. presenting
( )6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying
( )7. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping
( )8. A. count down B. count to C. count in
( )9. A. last B. the last C. a last
( )10. A. present B. presents C. presenting
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第07讲 Unit 7 Days and months
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 能识别并朗读与日期、月份、星期、生日、节日相关的核心词汇;
2. 能理解谈论日期、询问生日、表达日期安排的核心句型,如 What day is it today? When is your birthday? What's the date?
3. 能在对话与听力中捕捉星期、月份、日期、生日活动等关键信息,正确使用时间类词汇描述日期与活动安排;
4. 能设计 “我的生日日历” 介绍自己的生日与喜欢的月份,通过小组交流分享想法,完成班级口语汇报;
学习重点
1. 掌握谈论日期、询问生日的核心句型及常用应答;
2. 正确使用描述日期与月份的词汇(January, Monday, birthday, date, festival 等),掌握序数词在语境中的运用;
学习难点
1. 连贯介绍自己的生日与喜欢的月份,逻辑清晰地整合日期、活动安排与个人观点;
2. 在真实语境中准确运用月份、星期词汇与序数词,区分 “What day is it?” 与 “What's the date?” 的用法差异;
1. How is the weather today?
【详解】weather 名词,意为“天气;气象”
知识点 1:weather 是不可数名词,不能加 s 不能说 a weather /weathers
例句 1:We have nice weather today. (天天气很好。)
例句 2:I don’t like bad weather. (我不喜欢糟糕的天气。)
知识点 2:询问天气固定句型(必考 2 组)
(1) What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样?
(2) How’s the weather? 天气怎么样?
注:两句可以同义互换,后面可加地点 / 时间
例句 1:What’s the weather like in Beijing? (北京天气如何?)
例句 2:How’s the weather today? (今天天气怎么样?)
知识点 3:修饰 weather 用形容词 常用形容词:sunny(晴朗的)、rainy(下雨的)、windy(刮风的)
结构:形容词 + weather例句:windy weather 刮风的天气
【典例】1. We have ______ good weather for our trip.
A. a B. an C. / D. weathers
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们这次出行遇上了好天气。考点:weather 为不可数名词,前面不能加 a/an,也没有复数 weathers,故选 C。
【典例】2.—______ the weather like in the city?
—It’s sunny.
A. How’s B. What’s C. Where’s D. Who’s
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—— 这座城市天气怎么样?—— 晴天。考点:固定句型 What’s the weather like? 用于询问天气,How’s 后面不加 like,故选 B。
【典例】3. We can’t go out in ______ weather.
A. wind B. windy C. winds D. winding
【答案】B
【解析】句意:刮风天我们不能外出。考点:修饰名词 weather 要用形容词,windy 形容词 “刮风的”;wind 是名词,不能修饰 weather,故选 B。
【即练1】I don’t like cold ______.
A. weather B. a weather C. weathers D. two weathers
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我不喜欢寒冷的天气。考点:weather 是不可数名词,无复数,不能搭配数量词,直接用 weather,故选 A。
【即练2】—_______ the weather today?.
— It’s rainy.
A. What’s B. What C. How’s D. How
【答案】C
【解析】句意:今天天气怎么样?下雨了。考点:询问天气第二种句型 How’s the weather?,无需加 like,故选 C。
【即练3】I love warm ______ weather.
A. sun B. sunny C. suns D. sunning
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我喜欢温暖晴朗的天气。考点:修饰 weather 使用形容词 sunny(晴朗的),sun 是名词,不可修饰 weather,故选 B。
2.It usually lasts from November to late March.
【详解】
知识点 1:形容词,意为 “上一个;刚过去的” 后接时间名词,前面不加介词 on/in
搭配:last week 上周、 last Sunday 上周日、 last year 去年
例句 1:I went to the zoo last Sunday. (上周日我去了动物园。)
例句 2:We had a trip last month. (上个月我们进行了一次出行。)
知识点 2:形容词,意为 “最后的”
搭配:the last + 名词
例句 1:This is the last bus to the park. (这是去公园的最后一班公交车。)
例句 2:He is the last student to leave. (他是最后一个离开的学生。)
知识点 3:动词,意为 “持续;延续”
常用搭配:last + 一段时间
例句 1:The trip lasts two hours. (这次行程持续两个小时。)
例句 2:The rainy weather lasts three days. (阴雨天气持续了三天。)
【典例】1. We visited the museum ______ last Saturday.
A. in B. on C. at D. /
【答案】D
【解析】句意:上周六我们参观了博物馆。考点:last + 星期 / 月份 / 年份作时间状语,前面不需要加任何介词,故选 D。
【典例】2. This is ______ bus we can take to the zoo.
A. last B. the last C. a last D. an last
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这是我们能搭乘去动物园的最后一班公交车。考点:last 表示 “最后的” 修饰名词时,前面必须加定冠词 the,故选 B。
【典例】3. The show ______ one hour every afternoon.
A. last B. lasts C. last to D. lasting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这场演出每天下午持续一小时。考点:last 作动词表示持续,主语 the show 是三单,一般现在时用 lasts,故选 B。
【即练1】She passed a gift shop ______ last week.
A. / B. in C. on D. for
【答案】A
【解析】句意:上周她路过一家礼品店。考点:last week 上周,固定时间短语,前面不加介词,故选 A。
【即练2】He is ______ boy to try on the coat.
A. last B. a last C. the last D. last one
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他是最后一个试穿这件外套的男孩。考点:last 意为 “最后的”,搭配名词前要加 the,故选 C。
【即练3】Bad weather ______ three days last month.
A. lasts B. last C. lasted D. lasting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:上个月坏天气持续了三天。考点:last month 是过去时间,动词 last 使用过去式 lasted,故选 C。
3.I'm making a present for my grandpa.
【详解】
知识点 1:present 作名词,意为“礼物,礼品” 同义:gift
常用搭配:
(1) a present for sb. 给某人的礼物
(2) give sb. a present = give a present to sb. 送给某人一份礼物
例句 1:This is a present for my grandpa. (这是送给我爷爷的礼物。)
例句 2:I give her a present on her birthday. (我在她生日时送她一份礼物。)
知识点2:present 作形容词,意为“出席的,在场的”
固定搭配:
(1) be present 在现场,出席
例句:All students are present today. (今天所有学生都到场了。)
知识点3:present 作动词, 意为“赠送;颁发”
固定搭配:present sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人
例句:He presents a card to his grandma. (他送给奶奶一张卡片。)
【典例】1. I make a ______ for my grandpa.
A. present B. presents C. present’s D. presenting
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我给爷爷做了一份礼物。考点:a 后面接单数名词 present,意为礼物,故选 A。
【典例】2. All my classmates are ______ at the trip.
A. present B. presents C. presenting D. presented
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我所有同学都参加了这次出行。考点:be present 固定短语,表示在场、出席,present 此处是形容词,故选 A。
【典例】3. She presents a small box ______ her grandma.
A. for B. at C. to D. with
【答案】C
【解析】句意:她送给奶奶一个小盒子。考点:动词 present 固定搭配 present sth. to sb. 赠送某物给某人,介词用 to,故选 C。
【即练1】This nice toy is a present ______ my little brother.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个好看的玩具是给我弟弟的礼物。考点:固定搭配 a present for sb. 给某人的礼物,介词用 for,故选 B。
【即练2】Is your father ______ at the party today?
A. a present B. present C. presents D. to present
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你爸爸今天出席派对了吗?考点:形容词 present 放在 be 动词后作表语,意为到场的,不加冠词,故选 B。
【即练3】They ______ a lovely present to their grandpa.
A. present B. presents C. presenting D. to present
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他们送给爷爷一份可爱的礼物。考点:主语 they 是复数,一般现在时动词用原形 present,此处为动词 “赠送”,故选 A。
4.I hope to see Elsa next year.
【详解】hope动词,意为“希望”
知识点 1 :hope to do sth. 希望做某事
规则:hope 后面直接加 to + 动词原形,不能说 hope sb. to do(七年级必考易错点)
例句 1:I hope to visit Beijing next year. (我希望明年去北京游玩。)
例句 2:She hopes to see Elsa soon. (她希望很快见到艾尔莎。)
知识点2: hope + that 从句(that 可省略) 希望……(后面接完整句子)
例句 1:I hope (that) the weather is fine tomorrow. (我希望明天天气很好。)
例句 2:We hope (that) we can go on a trip. (我们希望可以去旅行。)
知识点3 :简短回答
I hope so. 我希望如此。
I hope not. 但愿不会。
例句:—Will it be sunny?—I hope so. (—— 会天晴吗?—— 我希望如此。)
【典例】1. I hope ______ Elsa next year.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sees
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我希望明年见到艾尔莎。考点:固定搭配 hope to do sth. 希望做某事,to 后加动词原形,故选 B。
【典例】2. I hope ______ we can take the last bus.
A. to B. that C. what D. how
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我希望我们能赶上最后一班公交车。考点:hope 后可接 that 引导的宾语从句,that 无实义可省略,故选 B。
【典例】3. —Will we have a trip this Sunday?
—______.
A. I hope to B. I hope so C. I hope not it D. I hope you
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—— 这周日我们会去旅行吗?—— 我希望如此。考点:I hope so 用于肯定回应希望发生的事,是固定口语搭配,故选 B。
【即练1】They hope ______ a nice present for their grandma.
A. make B. making C. to make D. makes
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他们希望给奶奶做一份好看的礼物。考点:hope 后接不定式 to do,构成 hope to do 结构,故选 C。
【即练2】She hopes ______ the weather will not be bad.
A. / B. to C. for D. with
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她希望天气不会变差。考点:hope 后的宾语从句引导词 that 可以省略,无需加其他介词,故选 A。
【即练3】—Will it rain tomorrow?
—______. I want to go out.
A. I hope so B. I hope not C. I hope to D. I hope it
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—— 明天会下雨吗?—— 但愿不会。我想出门。考点:I hope not 表示不希望这件事发生,固定搭配,故选 B。
5.We enjoy the spring wind and the green world.
【详解】enjoy动词,意为“喜爱;享受”
知识点 1: enjoy doing sth. 喜欢 / 享受做某事(必考)
规则:enjoy 后面只能加动词 - ing 形式,不能加 to do / 动词原形
例句 1:We enjoy walking in spring. (我们喜欢在春天散步。)
例句 2:She enjoys making presents for family. (她喜欢给家人做礼物。)
知识点: 2 enjoy sth. 喜欢某物;享受某物 后面直接接名词、代词
例句 1:We enjoy the spring wind. (我们享受春风。)
例句 2:I enjoy this nice trip. (我很喜欢这次美好的出行。)
知识点 3 enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快 oneself 随主语变化
例句:They enjoy themselves in the park. (他们在公园玩得很开心。)
【典例】1. We enjoy ______ the beautiful green world.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sees
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们欣赏美丽的绿色世界。考点:固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.,enjoy 后动词要用动名词,故选 C。
【典例】2. All kids enjoy ______ warm spring wind.
A. / B. a C. an D. to feel
【答案】A
【解析】句意:所有孩子都喜欢温暖的春风。考点:enjoy 后直接接名词作宾语,wind 此处不可数,不加冠词,故选 A。
【典例】3.We enjoy ______ on our school trip.
A. us B. our C. ourselves D. we
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们在校旅途中玩得很开心。考点:固定短语 enjoy oneself,主语 we 对应的反身代词是 ourselves,故选 C。
【即练1】He enjoys ______ out with his grandpa in spring.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他喜欢春天和爷爷外出。考点:enjoy 后接动词只能用 doing 形式,故选 B。
【即练2】I really enjoy this ______ to the countryside.
A. trip B. tripping C. to trip D. trips
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我十分喜欢这次乡村之旅。考点:enjoy sth. 喜欢某物,this 后接单数名词 trip,故选 A。
【即练3】She enjoys ______ when she walks in the park.
A. herself B. her C. she D. hers
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她在公园散步时十分尽兴。考点:enjoy oneself 为固定搭配,主语 she 对应 herself,故选 A。
6.And just before midnight, all of us count down, three, two, one.
【详解】count 动词,意为“数数;计算;倒计时”
知识点1: count down 固定短语,倒计时
例句 1:We count down before midnight. (午夜前我们倒计时。)
例句 2:They count down three, two, one. (他们倒数三、二、一。)
知识点2 :count + 数字 数……
用法:count 后面直接加数词,数多少个东西
例句 1:I count the presents. (我数这些礼物。)
例句 2:She can count from one to ten. (她能从一数到十。)
知识点 3 count sb./sth. 清点人 / 物品
例句 1:Please count all of us. (请清点我们所有人。)
例句 2:He counts the apples on the table. (他数桌上的苹果。)
【典例】1. Before New Year, we ______ from ten to one.
A. count down B. count to C. count in D. count for
【答案】A
【解析】句意:新年前,我们从十倒数到一。考点:固定短语 count down 表示倒计时,其余搭配无此含义,故选 A。
【典例】2. The little girl can count ______ one to twenty.
A. from B. for C. at D. with
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个小女孩能从一数到二十。考点:固定搭配 count from…to… 从…… 数到……,介词用 from,故选 A。
【典例】3.Please ______ all the presents on the desk.
A. count B . counts C. counting D. to count
【答案】A
【解析】句意:请数一数桌子上所有的礼物。考点:本句是祈使句,用动词原形 count,count 后直接接物品,故选 A。
【即练1】All of us ______ just before midnight.
A. count down B. counts down C. counting down D. to count down
【答案】A
【解析】句意:午夜前夕我们所有人一起倒计时。考点:主语 all of us 是复数,一般现在时动词用原形,count down 为固定搭配,故选 A。
【即练2】I want ______ the birds in the tree.
A. count B. to count C. counting D. counts
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我想数一数树上的小鸟。考点:want to do sth. 想要做某事,count 表示数,故选 B。
【即练3】He ______ us before we start the trip.
A. count B. counts C. counting D. to count
【答案】B
【解析】句意:出发旅行前他清点我们所有人。考点:主语 he 是第三人称单数,一般现在时 count 变为 counts,count sb. 清点人数,故选 B。
1、 根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词正确形式。
1.What’s the w______(天气)like in January?
【答案】weather
【解析】句意:一月的天气怎么样?考点:询问天气固定句型 What’s the weather like,weather 不可数名词,故填 weather。
2.The cold weather l______(持续)about two months every year.
【答案】lasts
【解析】句意:寒冷的天气每年持续大约两个月。考点:last 作动词持续,主语 weather 单数,一般现在时用 lasts,故填 lasts。
3.This nice box is a p______(礼物)for my grandma’s birthday.
【答案】present
【解析】句意:这个好看的盒子是送给奶奶生日的礼物。考点:a 后接单数名词 present,意为礼物,故填 present。
4.I h______(希望)I can have a birthday party in February.
【答案】hope
【解析】句意:我希望二月能办一场生日派对。考点:主语 I 后动词原形 hope,hope 后接宾语从句,故填 hope。
5.We e______(享受)counting down on New Year’s Eve.
【答案】enjoy
【解析】句意:我们很喜欢在除夕夜倒计时。考点:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,主语 we 用原形 enjoy,故填 enjoy。
6.Please c______(数)the birthday cards for me.
【答案】count
【解析】句意:请帮我数一下生日贺卡。考点:祈使句用动词原形 count,count sth. 清点物品,故填 count。 7. L______(上一个)month was December, now it’s January.
【答案】Last
【解析】句意:上个月是十二月,现在是一月。考点:last month 上个月,句首首字母大写,故填 Last。 8. All my classmates are p______(在场的)at the birthday party.
【答案】present
【解析】句意:我所有同学都出席了生日派对。考点:固定搭配 be present 在场、出席,形容词作表语,故填 present。
9. I h______(希望)to get a new gift on my birthday.
【答案】hope
【解析】句意:我希望生日收到新礼物。考点:固定搭配 hope to do sth. 希望做某事,主语 I 用原形 hope,故填 hope。
10. We all e______(享受)the warm wind in March.
【答案】enjoy
【解析】句意:我们都很享受三月温暖的微风。考点:enjoy sth. 享受某物,主语 we 动词用原形,故填 enjoy。 二、单项选择。
1. We have ______ nice weather for my birthday trip.
A.a B. an C. / D. weathers
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我的生日出行遇上了好天气。考点:weather 不可数名词,无复数,不加 a/an,故选 C。
2. The birthday party ______ three hours last night.
A.last B. lasts C. lasted D. lasting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨晚生日派对持续了三小时。考点:last night 为过去时间,动词 last 用过去式 lasted,故选 C。
3. This toy is a present ______ my best friend.
A.to B. for C. at D. with
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个玩具是送给我最好朋友的礼物。考点:固定搭配 a present for sb. 给某人的礼物,介词用 for,故选 B。
4. I hope ______ my birthday present from my parents tomorrow.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我希望明天收到父母送我的生日礼物。考点:hope to do sth. 希望做某事,to 后接动词原形,故选 B。
5. All of us enjoy ______ down on New Year’s Eve.
A. count B. to count C. counting D. counts
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们所有人都喜欢在除夕夜倒计时。考点:enjoy 后接动名词 doing,count down 倒计时,故选 C。
6. —______ the weather in February?
—It’s cold and windy.
A. What’s B. How’s C. What’s like D. How
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—— 二月天气怎么样?—— 又冷又刮风。考点:How’s the weather? 询问天气,无需加 like,故选 B。
7. This is ______ day of this month, we will have a big party.
A. last B. the last C. a last D. an last
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这是这个月最后一天,我们会举办盛大派对。考点:last 表 “最后的” 修饰名词前必须加 the,故选 B。
8. All the students ______ a card to their teacher on Teachers’ Day.
A. present B. presents C. presenting D. to present
【答案】A
【解析】句意:所有学生在教师节都送给老师一张贺卡。考点:主语 students 复数,动词 present 用原形,present sth. to sb. 赠送某物,故选 A。
9. —Will my birthday be sunny?
—______. I want to go to the park.
A. I hope not B. I hope so C. I hope to D. I hope it
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—— 我生日那天会天晴吗?—— 我希望如此,我想去公园。考点:I hope so 表示希望这件事发生,固定口语搭配,故选 B。
10. Please ______ all the presents before the party starts.
A. count B. counts C. counting D. to count
【答案】A
【解析】句意:派对开始前请清点所有礼物。考点:祈使句用动词原形 count,count sth. 清点物品,故选 A。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I enjoy ______ (walk) outside on warm March days.
【答案】walking
【解析】句意:我喜欢在三月温暖的日子外出散步。考点:enjoy doing sth.,动词变动名词,故填 walking。 2. She hopes ______ (have) a small birthday cake this Sunday.
【答案】to have
【解析】句意:她希望这周日有一个小生日蛋糕。考点:hope to do sth.,不定式作宾语,故填 to have。
3 .All of us ______ (count) down every New Year’s Eve.
【答案】count
【解析】句意:我们所有人每年除夕夜都会倒计时。考点:every 为一般现在时标志,主语 we 复数用动词原形,故填 count。
4. The bad weather ______ (last) for five days last January.
【答案】lasted
【解析】句意:去年一月坏天气持续了五天。考点:last January 过去时间,last 变过去式 lasted,故填 lasted。 5. This nice toy is a present for ______ (he).
【答案】him
【解析】句意:这个好看的玩具是给他的礼物。考点:介词 for 后用人称代词宾格,he 宾格 him,故填 him。 6. We all enjoy ______ (we) at the birthday party.
【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意:我们在生日派对上都玩得很开心。考点:固定搭配 enjoy oneself,主语 we 对应反身代词 ourselves,故填 ourselves。
7.Can you ______ (present) your gift to your grandpa now?
【答案】present
【解析】句意:你现在可以把礼物送给爷爷吗?考点:情态动词 can 后接动词原形 present,故填 present。 8. How about ______ (go) out to enjoy the spring wind?
【答案】going
【解析】句意:出去吹吹春风怎么样?考点:about 是介词,后接动词 doing 形式,故填 going。
9. He ______ (count) all the birthday cards one by one.
【答案】counts
【解析】句意:他一张一张数所有生日贺卡。考点:主语 he 三单,一般现在时 count 变 counts,故填 counts。 10. I hope ______ (not be) rainy on my birthday.
【答案】not to be
【解析】句意:我希望我生日那天不下雨。考点:hope to do 否定形式 hope not to do,故填 not to be。
四、完成句子。(每空一词)
1.去年十二月的天气很糟糕。
The ______ in ______ was terrible last year.
【答案】weather; December
【解析】句意:去年十二月的天气很糟糕。考点:weather 天气不可数名词;December 十二月月份专有名词,故填 weather; December。
2.这场生日派对持续大约两小时。
The birthday party ______ ______ two hours.
【答案】lasts about
【解析】句意:这场生日派对持续大约两小时。考点:last 作动词持续,主语 party 三单用 lasts;about 大约,故填 lasts about。
3.我希望在三月举办我的生日派对。
I ______ ______ have my birthday party in March.
【答案】hope to
【解析】句意:我希望在三月举办我的生日派对。考点:固定搭配 hope to do sth. 希望做某事,故填 hope to。 4. 我们都喜欢在除夕夜倒计时。
We all ______ ______ on New Year’s Eve.
【答案】enjoy counting
【解析】句意:我们都喜欢在除夕夜倒计时。考点:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,count down 倒计时,此处只填两空简化为 counting,故填 enjoy counting。
5.这是送给妈妈的生日礼物。
This is a ______ ______ Mum’s birthday.
【答案】present for
【解析】句意:这是送给妈妈的生日礼物。考点:a present for sb. 给某人的礼物,故填 present for。
五、阅读理解。
My name is Lily. My favourite month is March. The weather is warm and sunny in March, I love the soft spring wind.My birthday is on March 12th. Every year, my parents make a nice present for me. We have a small party at home. All my friends are present at the party.We enjoy walking in the park after dinner. At midnight, we count down ten, nine…one together. I hope every year can be like this.
( )1. What’s Lily’s favourite month?
A. January B. March C. December
( )2. How is the weather in March?
A. Cold and rainy B. Warm and sunny C. Windy and cold
( )3. When is Lily’s birthday?
A. March 12th B. January 12th C. December 12th
( )4. Who makes a present for Lily?
A. Her friends B. Her grandpa C. Her parents
( )5. What do they do at midnight?
A. Enjoy the wind B. Count down C. Have dinner
答案与解析
1. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:莉莉最喜欢的月份是什么?原文 My favourite month is March,故选 B。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:三月天气怎么样?原文 The weather is warm and sunny in March,故选 B。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:莉莉的生日在什么时候?原文 My birthday is on March 12th,故选 A。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:谁给莉莉准备礼物?原文 my parents make a nice present for me,故选 C。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:午夜他们做什么?原文 At midnight, we count down ten, nine…one together,故选 B。
六、完形填空。
My favourite month is January. Let’s talk about it.1.______ the weather like in January? It’s cold. The cold weather 2.______ for about three weeks every year.3.______ month, I had my twelfth birthday. My parents made a beautiful 4.______ for me. All my friends were 5.______ at the party.We all 6.______ the warm cake and nice music. I 7.______ to get more small gifts next year. Before midnight, we 8.______ from ten to one together.This is the 9.______ day of January I love most. Don’t forget to 10.______ your small gifts to me next year.
( )1. A. How’s B. What’s C. Where’s
( )2. A. last B. lasts C. lasted
( )3. A. Last B. Next C. Every
( )4. A. weather B. present C. wind
( )5. A. present B. presents C. presenting
( )6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying
( )7. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping
( )8. A. count down B. count to C. count in
( )9. A. last B. the last C. a last
( )10. A. present B. presents C. presenting
答案与解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意:一月天气怎么样?考点:What’s the weather like 固定句型询问天气,故选 B。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意:寒冷天气每年持续三周左右。考点:every year 一般现在时,weather 单数动词用 lasts,故选 B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意:上个月,我过了十二岁生日。考点:last month 上个月,用于一般过去时,故选 A。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我父母给我做了一件漂亮礼物。考点:present 礼物,符合生日语境,故选 B。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我所有朋友都出席派对。考点:be present 固定搭配表示在场,形容词,故选 A。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们都享用香甜蛋糕、欣赏音乐。考点:主语 we 复数,一般现在时动词原形 enjoy,故选 A。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我希望明年收到更多小礼物。考点:主语 I 用原形 hope,hope to do 希望做某事,故选 A。8.【答案】A
【解析】句意:午夜前我们一起从十倒数到一。考点:count down 倒计时固定短语,故选 A。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意:这是一月里我最喜欢的最后一天。考点:last 表示 “最后的” 前必须加 the,故选 B。
10. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:明年别忘了把你的小礼物送给我。考点:forget to 后接动词原形 present,present sth. to sb. 赠送,故选 A。
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