第03 讲 Unit 3 All about me（知识全梳理&考点精准练）（暑假预习讲义）新七年级英语新教材冀教版

第03讲 Unit 3 All about me （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1.能识别并朗读 Unit3 All about me 中个人信息、外貌性格、兴趣爱好相关核心词汇 2.能理解介绍自我、描述同伴、谈论爱好的核心句型，如 What’s your hobby? What does she look like? Can you tell me about yourself? 3.能在听力和短对话中抓取姓名、年龄、外貌、爱好等关键信息，熟练用形容词描述人物特点 4. 能制作自我介绍小卡片，小组合作介绍自己与好友，完成课堂口语小汇报 学习重点 1.掌握自我介绍、描述长相性格、谈论兴趣爱好的核心句型与配套问答 2. 熟练运用人物形容词 (tall, thin, outgoing, funny, quiet 等)、爱好类名词 (sport, music, read)，掌握频度副词在句中的位置和语境用法 学习难点 1.有条理整合外貌、性格、日常爱好、个人特长，连贯完整进行人物介绍 2. 真实情景中区分 be like（性格） 和 look like（外貌），灵活搭配形容词与频度副词造句 1. I have two big eyes. I see with them. 【详解】 see 动词，意为“看见”，过去式为 saw （1） see .....with eyes 用眼睛看。 例：We see things with our eyes. （我们用眼睛看事物。） （2） see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事（看见动作全过程 / 经常性、习惯性动作） 例：I saw him go into the classroom. （我看见他走进教室了。）（完整看见进门全过程） （3） see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行，瞬间撞见） 例：I saw him reading books when I passed by. （我路过时看见他正在看书。）（路过那一刻动作正在发生） 小口诀： 原形→全过程 / 经常；ing→正在做 （4） see sb off（代词放中间：see them off ✔；see off them ❌） 例1：We went to the station to see her off. （我们去车站给她送行。） 例2：My parents saw me off at the airport. （爸爸妈妈在机场送我。） 【典例】 1. I saw the accident ___ my own eyes. A. in B. with C. on D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我亲眼看见了这场事故。本题考查固定搭配 see sth with one’s own eyes（亲眼看见），with 表示借助身体器官，故选 B。 【典例】2. I often see him ___ football after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我经常看见他放学后踢足球。本题考查 see sb do sth（经常性动作，用动词原形），often 表习惯性，故选 A。 【典例】 3. When I walked past the room, I saw her ___ books. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我路过房间时，看见她正在看书。本题考查 see sb doing sth（瞬间看见动作正在进行），故选 C。 【典例】4. She is leaving. I will ___ at the station. A. see off her B. see her off C. seeing her off D. see she off 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她要离开了，我去车站送她。本题考查 see sb off，人称代词放短语中间，will 后用原形，故选 B。 【即练1】People see things ___ their eyes. A. use B. by C. with D. at 【即练2】We saw Mary ___ into the shop just now. A. goes B. go C. going D. went 【即练3】Look! I see some boys ___ outside. A. run B. running C. runs D. ran 【即练4】They go to the airport to see their grandma _______. A. on B. off C. for D. with 2.Don’t worry ,Danny. 【详解】 （1）worry动词， 意为“担心、发愁” 固定搭配：worry about......担心...... 例：Don't worry about it. （别为此担心。） （2. ）worried形容词，担忧的 固定搭配：be worried about......担心...... 例：I'm worried about you. 我担心你。 【典例】1. My father often ____ my lessons. A. worry about B. worries about C. is worried D. worries 【答案】B 【解析】句意：爸爸经常担心我的功课。本题考查一般现在时与固定短语 worry about，主语三单动词变形 worries，故选 B。 【典例】2. She ____ worried about her English test. A. is B. do C. does D. be 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她担心她的英语考试。本题考查固定短语 be worried about，主语 she 搭配 be 动词 is，故选 A。 【即练1】 Don’t ____ your pet cat. It’s safe. A. worried about B. worry about C. worry D. worried 【即练2】We ____ worried about the coming trip. A. are B. worry C. is D. worries 3.What’s the matter? 【详解】What's wrong + with sb/sth？=What's the matter + with sb/sth？......怎么了？......出什么事了？ 【典例】1. ____ with Tom? He looks sad. A. What wrong B. What's wrong C. What wrong is 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆怎么了？他看起来难过。本题考查固定句型 What's wrong，故选 B。 【典例】 2. ____ with him? A. What's the matter B. What the matter C. What’s the wrong 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他怎么了？本题考查固定句型 What's the matter with......? 或 What’s wrong with ......故选 A。 【即练1】 What's wrong ____ your leg? A. with B. of C. at 【即练2】 What's the matter ____ your pen? A. on B. with C. for 4.I make many friends there. 【详解】 （1）friend名词，意为“朋友” 固定短语：make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 例：I make friends with Tom. （我和汤姆交朋友。） （2） friendly形容词，意为“友好的” =kind=nice 固定短语：be friendly to sb 对某人友好 例：She is friendly to us. （ 她对我们很友善。） 易错：friendly不是副词，不能修饰动词 (3)friendship不可数 / 可数名词，意为“友谊；友情” 例：Our friendship lasts forever. （我们的友谊长存。） 【典例】1. I want to ______ new classmates. A. make friend with B. make friends with C. make a friend D. make friends 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我想要和新同学们交朋友。本题考查固定短语 make friends with sb（和某人交朋友，friend 永远用复数，后面接人要加介词 with），A 格式错误，C 缺介词，D 后不能直接加宾语，故选 B。 【典例】2. All the teachers ______ every student in our class. A. are friendly to B. is friendly to C. are friendly with D. is friendly with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：所有老师对我们班每位学生都很友好。本题考查固定短语 be friendly to sb（对某人友好），主语 teachers 为复数，be 动词用 are，介词用 to 不用 with，故选 A。 【典例】3. ______ between us is very precious (珍贵的). A. Friend B. Friendly C. Friendship D. Friends 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们之间的友谊十分珍贵。本题考查词性辨析，friend/friends 指人（朋友），friendly 是形容词（友好的），friendship 为名词 “友谊”，符合句意，故选 C。 【即练1】She likes outgoing kids and she easily ______ them. A.makes friends with B. make friend with C. makes friend to D. make friends to 【即练2】 My deskmate ______ me, so I like staying with her. A. am friendly to B. is friendly to C. are friendly for D. is friendly for 【即练3】We treasure (珍惜) our long ______. A. friend B. friendship C. friendly D. friends 5.Let’s talk a little about your school life. 【详解】talk 动词，意为 “交谈、谈话” （1）talk to sb 和某人说话（单向） 例：He talks to me. （他和我讲话。） （2）talk with sb 和某人交谈（双向聊天） 例：I talk with my friend. （我和朋友聊天。） （3）talk about sth 谈论某事 例：They talk about school. （他们谈论学校。） （4）talk on the phone 在电话里交谈 例：I talk on the phone with my friend every day. （我每天和朋友通电话。） 【典例】1. We often talk ____ our classmates ____ our favourite books. A. with; about B. about; with C. to; for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们经常和同班同学谈论我们最喜欢的书。本题考查 talk with sb about sth（和某人谈论某事），故选 A。 【典例】2. They like to talk ____ the phone with their friends. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们喜欢和朋友通电话聊天。本题考查固定短语 talk on the phone，故选 B。 【即练1】My father talks ____ me ____ my school life every evening. A. about; to B. to; about C. with; for 【即练2】She is talking ____ the phone now. A. with B. about C. on 6. Let’s talk a little about your school life. 【详解】 （1）a little + 不可数名词：一点（肯定） 例：There is a little water in the glass. （在玻璃杯里有一点水。） （2）little + 不可数名词：几乎没有（否定） 例：There is little waterin the cup. （在杯子里几乎没水。） （3）a few + 可数复数：一点儿、几个（肯定） 例：There are a few apples on the table. （在桌子上几个苹果。） （4）few + 可数复数：几乎没有（否定） There are few apples on the plate. （在盘子里几乎没有苹果 。 口诀 ： few/a few + 可数名词复数；little/a little + 不可数名词带 a 表有一点（肯定），不带 a 几乎没有（否定） 【典例】1. There is ______ apples left. We need to buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】句意：剩下的苹果几乎没有了，我们需要去买一些。本题考查 few 系列用法，apples 是可数名词复数，后半句要去买说明剩的很少、表否定，few + 可数复数表几乎没有，故选 A。 【典例】2.I have ______ storybooks. I can lend you one. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我有几本故事书，可以借你一本。本题考查限定词用法，storybooks 可数复数，能借书说明还有书，a few + 可数复数、表还有一些（肯定），故选 B。 【典例】3. There is ______ milk in the bottle. Let's go shopping. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】A 【解析】句意：瓶子里几乎没牛奶了，我们去购物吧。本题考查 little 用法，milk 不可数名词，需要采购说明所剩无几，little + 不可数表几乎没有（否定），故选 A。 【典例】4. Don't worry. We still have ______ bread for breakfast. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】句意：别担心，我们还有一点面包当早餐。本题考查词汇搭配，bread 不可数名词，不用担心说明还有食物，a little + 不可数表还有一点（肯定），故选 B。 【即练1】He has ______ friends here, so he often stays alone. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【即练2】______ students go to the park every Sunday. A. A few B. Few C. Little D. A little 【即练3】She drinks ______ water every day, so she is unhealthy. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【即练4】I'm thirsty, but there is only ______ juice in the cup. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 7. I am happy to tell them about my classmates. 【详解】tell 动词，过去式：told，意为“告诉；讲述；分辨” 必考固定搭配 （1） tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 例：Tell me your name. = Tell your name to me. （告诉我你的名字。） （2） tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 例：My mom tells me to get up early. （妈妈嘱咐我早起。） （3） tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 例：He tells us not to run in class. （他叮嘱我们不要在课上乱跑。） （4） tell a story / tell stories 讲故事 例：She likes to tell stories. （她喜欢讲故事。） （5） tell the truth 说实话 例：Please tell the truth. （请说实话。） （6） tell…from… 区分、辨别 例：Can you tell Lucy from Lily? （你能分清露西和莉莉吗？） 【典例】1. My teacher tells me ______ late for school. A. don’t be B. not be C. not to be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师告诉我上学不要迟到。本题考查固定搭配 tell sb not to do sth，故选 C。 【典例】2. Could you tell ______ your school life? A. I B. me C. my 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你能和我说说你的校园生活吗？本题考查 tell sb sth 结构，tell 后用人称代词宾格作宾语，I 为主格，my 为物主代词，me 是宾格，故选 B。 【典例】3. My mother tells me ______ my homework first after school. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：妈妈叮嘱我放学后先写作业。本题考查固定短语 tell sb to do sth，不定式作宾语补足语，故选 B。 【典例】4. Please tell the news ______ your parents right now. A. for B. to C. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：请立刻把这个消息告诉你的父母。本题考查固定搭配 tell sth to sb，介词固定用 to，故选 B。 【典例】5.It’s hard to tell Lucy ______ her twin sister Lily. A. with B. from C. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：很难分清露西和她的双胞胎妹妹莉莉。本题考查固定短语 tell A from B（区分 A 和 B），介词用 from，故选 B。 【即练1】Dad tells me ______ swim in the river alone. A. not to B. to not C. don’t 【即练2】He tells ______ a funny story every weekend.A. weB. usC. Our 【即练3】The teacher tells us ______ more English every day. A. read B. to read C. reads 【即练4】She tells her secret ______ her best friend. A. to B. at C. in 【即练5】Can you tell the true ______ the false? A. from B. to C. of 一、根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词正确形式。 1. I can s___________（看见）a tall tree outside the window. 2. Don’t w____________（担心）about your exam, you work hard enough. 3.Her best f___________（朋友）will come to visit her this Sunday. 4. We often t___________（交谈）with our teachers after class. 5.Could you t___________（告诉）me your new phone number? 二、单项选择。 1. I saw him ______ basketball when I passed the playground. A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play 2.My grandma ______ always worried about my study. A.is B.are C.do D.does 3.______ with your brother? He looks upset. A. What’s wrong B.What wrong C.What’s the wrong D.What wrong is 4.There is ______ juice left in the bottle, let’s buy some later. A. little B.a little C.few D.a few 5.Please tell the good news ______ your whole family. A. for B.to C.with D.at 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I want to make some new ______ (friend) in the new school. 2.Look! They ______ (talk) about their favourite movies now. 3.She is ______ (worry) about her sick little dog these days. 4.Last night I ______ (see) a little cat running across the road. 5.Our PE teacher tells us ______ (not swim) alone in the lake. 四、 完成句子（每空一词 ）。 1. 我们应该对身边的所有人友好。We should ______ ______ ______ all the people around us. 2.你能分清这两个单词吗？Can you ______ this word ______ that one? 3.他经常和朋友们谈论有趣的故事。He often ______ ______ his friends ______ funny stories. 4.我亲眼见证了这场比赛。I watched the match ______ ______ ______ eyes. 5. 怎么了？你看起来不舒服。______ ______ ______ with you? You look terrible. 五、 阅读理解。 Hello, everyone! My name is Linda. I am twelve years old. I am a new student in Grade Seven. I am tall and thin. I have long black hair and big bright eyes. I am a friendly and quiet girl. I am always nice to my classmates. I like making new friends at school. In my free time, I love reading books and listening to music. They make me feel relaxed and happy. I have a good living habit. I get up early every morning. I never be late for school. At school, I listen to teachers carefully. After school, I often talk with my friends about our school life. I love my new school and my new friends very much. ( ) 1. How old is Linda? A.11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 ( ) 2. What does Linda look like? A. Short and fat. B. Tall and thin. C. Tall and fat. D. Short and thin. ( ) 3. What is Linda like? A. Friendly and quiet. B. Shy and strict. C. Funny and noisy. D. Kind and shy. ( ) 4. What does Linda like doing in her free time? A. Singing and dancing. B. Drawing and running. C. Reading and listening to music. D. Swimming and reading. ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda is a Grade 8 student. B. Linda is often late for school. C. Linda is kind to her classmates. D. Linda hates her school life. 六、 完形填空。 My name is Jack. I am a boy 1______ twelve. I come from a small city. Now I study in a new middle school. I am not tall, but I am strong. I have short brown hair. I am very 2_______. I always smile to people and I am 3_______ to all my friends. I like 4_______ friends with my classmates. I think friendship is very 5_______ in our life. I have many good hobbies. I like sports. I often play basketball 6______ school. It makes me healthy. I am a hard-working student. I never 7______ about my lessons. I always finish my homework on time. At school, I often 8____________ with my classmates about our daily life. When my friends have problems, I will help them. Don’t 9 ________about me. I live a happy and full life. I love 10________ school and my new friends. ( ) 1.A. in B. of C. at D. for ( ) 2.A. shy B. quiet C. friendly D. lazy ( ) 3.A. good B. bad C. strict D. late ( ) 4.A. make B. making C. take D. taking ( ) 5.A. useless B. easy C. important D. boring ( ) 6.A. after B. before C. in D. at ( ) 7.A. worry B. talk C. tell D. think ( )8.A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell ( ) 9.A. worried B. worry C. worrying D. worries ( ) 10. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第03讲 Unit 3 All about me （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1.能识别并朗读 Unit3 All about me 中个人信息、外貌性格、兴趣爱好相关核心词汇 2.能理解介绍自我、描述同伴、谈论爱好的核心句型，如 What’s your hobby? What does she look like? Can you tell me about yourself? 3.能在听力和短对话中抓取姓名、年龄、外貌、爱好等关键信息，熟练用形容词描述人物特点 4. 能制作自我介绍小卡片，小组合作介绍自己与好友，完成课堂口语小汇报 学习重点 1.掌握自我介绍、描述长相性格、谈论兴趣爱好的核心句型与配套问答 2. 熟练运用人物形容词 (tall, thin, outgoing, funny, quiet 等)、爱好类名词 (sport, music, read)，掌握频度副词在句中的位置和语境用法 学习难点 1.有条理整合外貌、性格、日常爱好、个人特长，连贯完整进行人物介绍 2. 真实情景中区分 be like（性格） 和 look like（外貌），灵活搭配形容词与频度副词造句 1. I have two big eyes. I see with them. 【详解】 see 动词，意为“看见”，过去式为 saw （1） see .....with eyes 用眼睛看。 例：We see things with our eyes. （我们用眼睛看事物。） （2） see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事（看见动作全过程 / 经常性、习惯性动作） 例：I saw him go into the classroom. （我看见他走进教室了。）（完整看见进门全过程） （3） see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行，瞬间撞见） 例：I saw him reading books when I passed by. （我路过时看见他正在看书。）（路过那一刻动作正在发生） 小口诀： 原形→全过程 / 经常；ing→正在做 （4） see sb off（代词放中间：see them off ✔；see off them ❌） 例1：We went to the station to see her off. （我们去车站给她送行。） 例2：My parents saw me off at the airport. （爸爸妈妈在机场送我。） 【典例】 1. I saw the accident ___ my own eyes. A. in B. with C. on D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我亲眼看见了这场事故。本题考查固定搭配 see sth with one’s own eyes（亲眼看见），with 表示借助身体器官，故选 B。 【典例】2. I often see him ___ football after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我经常看见他放学后踢足球。本题考查 see sb do sth（经常性动作，用动词原形），often 表习惯性，故选 A。 【典例】 3. When I walked past the room, I saw her ___ books. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我路过房间时，看见她正在看书。本题考查 see sb doing sth（瞬间看见动作正在进行），故选 C。 【典例】4. She is leaving. I will ___ at the station. A. see off her B. see her off C. seeing her off D. see she off 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她要离开了，我去车站送她。本题考查 see sb off，人称代词放短语中间，will 后用原形，故选 B。 【即练1】People see things ___ their eyes. A. use B. by C. with D. at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：人们用眼睛看事物。本题考查介词 with 表示 “使用器官 / 工具” 的用法，故选 C。 【即练2】We saw Mary ___ into the shop just now. A. goes B. go C. going D. went 【答案】B 【解析】句意：刚才我们看见玛丽走进了商店。本题考查 see sb do sth（看见动作全过程），用动词原形，故选 B。 【即练3】Look! I see some boys ___ outside. A. run B. running C. runs D. ran 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看！我看见一些男孩正在外面跑。本题考查 see sb doing sth，look 提示动作正在发生，故选 B。 【即练4】They go to the airport to see their grandma _______. A. on B. off C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们去机场给奶奶送行。本题考查固定短语 see sb off（送行），故选 B。 2.Don’t worry ,Danny. 【详解】 （1）worry动词， 意为“担心、发愁” 固定搭配：worry about......担心...... 例：Don't worry about it. （别为此担心。） （2. ）worried形容词，担忧的 固定搭配：be worried about......担心...... 例：I'm worried about you. 我担心你。 【典例】1. My father often ____ my lessons. A. worry about B. worries about C. is worried D. worries 【答案】B 【解析】句意：爸爸经常担心我的功课。本题考查一般现在时与固定短语 worry about，主语三单动词变形 worries，故选 B。 【典例】2. She ____ worried about her English test. A. is B. do C. does D. be 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她担心她的英语考试。本题考查固定短语 be worried about，主语 she 搭配 be 动词 is，故选 A。 【即练1】 Don’t ____ your pet cat. It’s safe. A. worried about B. worry about C. worry D. worried 【答案】B 【解析】句意：别担心你的宠物猫，它很安全。本题考查 Don’t 后加动词原形，固定搭配 worry about，故选 B。 【即练2】We ____ worried about the coming trip. A. are B. worry C. is D. worries 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们担心即将到来的旅行。本题考查 be worried about，主语 we 用 be 动词 are，故选 A。 3.What’s the matter? 【详解】What's wrong + with sb/sth？=What's the matter + with sb/sth？......怎么了？......出什么事了？ 【典例】1. ____ with Tom? He looks sad. A. What wrong B. What's wrong C. What wrong is 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆怎么了？他看起来难过。本题考查固定句型 What's wrong，故选 B。 【典例】 2. ____ with him? A. What's the matter B. What the matter C. What’s the wrong 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他怎么了？本题考查固定句型 What's the matter with......? 或 What’s wrong with ......故选 A。 【即练1】 What's wrong ____ your leg? A. with B. of C. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你的腿怎么了？本题考查 What's wrong with… 固定搭配，故选 A。 【即练2】 What's the matter ____ your pen? A. on B. with C. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你的钢笔出问题了吗？本题考查 What's the matter with…，故选 B。 4.I make many friends there. 【详解】 （1）friend名词，意为“朋友” 固定短语：make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 例：I make friends with Tom. （我和汤姆交朋友。） （2） friendly形容词，意为“友好的” =kind=nice 固定短语：be friendly to sb 对某人友好 例：She is friendly to us. （ 她对我们很友善。） 易错：friendly不是副词，不能修饰动词 (3)friendship不可数 / 可数名词，意为“友谊；友情” 例：Our friendship lasts forever. （我们的友谊长存。） 【典例】1. I want to ______ new classmates. A. make friend with B. make friends with C. make a friend D. make friends 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我想要和新同学们交朋友。本题考查固定短语 make friends with sb（和某人交朋友，friend 永远用复数，后面接人要加介词 with），A 格式错误，C 缺介词，D 后不能直接加宾语，故选 B。 【典例】2. All the teachers ______ every student in our class. A. are friendly to B. is friendly to C. are friendly with D. is friendly with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：所有老师对我们班每位学生都很友好。本题考查固定短语 be friendly to sb（对某人友好），主语 teachers 为复数，be 动词用 are，介词用 to 不用 with，故选 A。 【典例】3. ______ between us is very precious (珍贵的). A. Friend B. Friendly C. Friendship D. Friends 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们之间的友谊十分珍贵。本题考查词性辨析，friend/friends 指人（朋友），friendly 是形容词（友好的），friendship 为名词 “友谊”，符合句意，故选 C。 【即练1】She likes outgoing kids and she easily ______ them. A. makes friends with B. make friend with C. makes friend to D. make friends to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她喜欢外向的孩子，很容易和他们交朋友。本题考查主谓一致与固定搭配，主语 she 是三单，谓语用 makes；固定搭配 make friends with sb，介词只用 with，故选 A。 【即练2】 My deskmate ______ me, so I like staying with her. A. am friendly to B. is friendly to C. are friendly for D. is friendly for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的同桌对我很好，所以我喜欢和她相处。本题考查 be 动词单复数和介词搭配，主语 deskmate 单数用 is，固定搭配 be friendly to sb，不用 for，故选 B。 【即练3】We treasure (珍惜) our long ______. A. friend B. friendship C. friendly D. friends 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们珍惜长久的友谊。本题考查词义辨析，friend (s) 代表人，friendly 形容词不能作宾语，friendship 友谊，放在形容词 long 后作宾语，故选 B。 5.Let’s talk a little about your school life. 【详解】talk 动词，意为 “交谈、谈话” （1）talk to sb 和某人说话（单向） 例：He talks to me. （他和我讲话。） （2）talk with sb 和某人交谈（双向聊天） 例：I talk with my friend. （我和朋友聊天。） （3）talk about sth 谈论某事 例：They talk about school. （他们谈论学校。） （4）talk on the phone 在电话里交谈 例：I talk on the phone with my friend every day. （我每天和朋友通电话。） 【典例】1. We often talk ____ our classmates ____ our favourite books. A. with; about B. about; with C. to; for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们经常和同班同学谈论我们最喜欢的书。本题考查 talk with sb about sth（和某人谈论某事），故选 A。 【典例】2. They like to talk ____ the phone with their friends. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们喜欢和朋友通电话聊天。本题考查固定短语 talk on the phone，故选 B。 【即练1】My father talks ____ me ____ my school life every evening. A. about; to B. to; about C. with; for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：爸爸每晚和我谈论我的校园生活。本题考查 talk to sb about sth，故选 B。 【即练2】She is talking ____ the phone now. A. with B. about C. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她现在正在打电话。本题考查固定搭配 talk on the phone，故选 C。 6. Let’s talk a little about your school life. 【详解】 （1）a little + 不可数名词：一点（肯定） 例：There is a little water in the glass. （在玻璃杯里有一点水。） （2）little + 不可数名词：几乎没有（否定） 例：There is little waterin the cup. （在杯子里几乎没水。） （3）a few + 可数复数：一点儿、几个（肯定） 例：There are a few apples on the table. （在桌子上几个苹果。） （4）few + 可数复数：几乎没有（否定） There are few apples on the plate. （在盘子里几乎没有苹果 。 口诀 ： few/a few + 可数名词复数；little/a little + 不可数名词带 a 表有一点（肯定），不带 a 几乎没有（否定） 【典例】1. There is ______ apples left. We need to buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】句意：剩下的苹果几乎没有了，我们需要去买一些。本题考查 few 系列用法，apples 是可数名词复数，后半句要去买说明剩的很少、表否定，few + 可数复数表几乎没有，故选 A。 【典例】2.I have ______ storybooks. I can lend you one. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我有几本故事书，可以借你一本。本题考查限定词用法，storybooks 可数复数，能借书说明还有书，a few + 可数复数、表还有一些（肯定），故选 B。 【典例】3. There is ______ milk in the bottle. Let's go shopping. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】A 【解析】句意：瓶子里几乎没牛奶了，我们去购物吧。本题考查 little 用法，milk 不可数名词，需要采购说明所剩无几，little + 不可数表几乎没有（否定），故选 A。 【典例】4. Don't worry. We still have ______ bread for breakfast. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】句意：别担心，我们还有一点面包当早餐。本题考查词汇搭配，bread 不可数名词，不用担心说明还有食物，a little + 不可数表还有一点（肯定），故选 B。 【即练1】He has ______ friends here, so he often stays alone. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他在这儿几乎没朋友，所以经常独自待着。本题考查词义辨析，friends 可数复数，独自居住说明没什么朋友，few 表否定含义几乎没有，故选 B。 【即练2】______ students go to the park every Sunday. A. A few B. Few C. Little D. A little 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每周日有一些学生去公园。本题考查名词搭配，students 可数名词复数，句子为肯定含义，a few 修饰可数复数表一些，故选 A。 【即练3】She drinks ______ water every day, so she is unhealthy. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她每天几乎不喝水，因此身体不好。本题考查限定词辨析，water 不可数，身体不健康说明喝水极少，little 表否定几乎没有，故选 B。 【即练4】I'm thirsty, but there is only ______ juice in the cup. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我渴了，杯子里只剩一点果汁。本题考查名词修饰，juice 不可数，only a little 表示只剩少量，表肯定含义，故选 A。 7. I am happy to tell them about my classmates. 【详解】tell 动词，过去式：told，意为“告诉；讲述；分辨” 必考固定搭配 （1） tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 例：Tell me your name. = Tell your name to me. （告诉我你的名字。） （2） tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 例：My mom tells me to get up early. （妈妈嘱咐我早起。） （3） tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 例：He tells us not to run in class. （他叮嘱我们不要在课上乱跑。） （4） tell a story / tell stories 讲故事 例：She likes to tell stories. （她喜欢讲故事。） （5） tell the truth 说实话 例：Please tell the truth. （请说实话。） （6） tell…from… 区分、辨别 例：Can you tell Lucy from Lily? （你能分清露西和莉莉吗？） 【典例】1. My teacher tells me ______ late for school. A. don’t be B. not be C. not to be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师告诉我上学不要迟到。本题考查固定搭配 tell sb not to do sth，故选 C。 【典例】2. Could you tell ______ your school life? A. I B. me C. my 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你能和我说说你的校园生活吗？本题考查 tell sb sth 结构，tell 后用人称代词宾格作宾语，I 为主格，my 为物主代词，me 是宾格，故选 B。 【典例】3. My mother tells me ______ my homework first after school. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：妈妈叮嘱我放学后先写作业。本题考查固定短语 tell sb to do sth，不定式作宾语补足语，故选 B。 【典例】4. Please tell the news ______ your parents right now. A. for B. to C. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：请立刻把这个消息告诉你的父母。本题考查固定搭配 tell sth to sb，介词固定用 to，故选 B。 【典例】5.It’s hard to tell Lucy ______ her twin sister Lily. A. with B. from C. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：很难分清露西和她的双胞胎妹妹莉莉。本题考查固定短语 tell A from B（区分 A 和 B），介词用 from，故选 B。 【即练1】Dad tells me ______ swim in the river alone. A. not to B. to not C. don’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：爸爸叮嘱我不要独自下河游泳。本题考查否定结构 tell sb not to do sth，not 放在 to 前面，故选 A。 【即练2】He tells ______ a funny story every weekend.A. weB. usC. Our 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他每周末都给我们讲一个有趣的故事。本题考查 tell 接宾格，we 主格，our 形容词性物主代词，us 宾格，符合 tell sb sth 用法，故选 B。 【即练3】The teacher tells us ______ more English every day. A. read B. to read C. reads 【答案】B 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们每天多读英语。本题考查 tell sb to do sth 固定用法，要用不定式 to do，故选 B。 【即练4】She tells her secret ______ her best friend. A. to B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她把自己的秘密告诉了最好的朋友。本题考查 tell sth to sb 固定结构，介词只能用 to，故选 A。 【即练5】Can you tell the true ______ the false? A. from B. to C. of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你能分辨真假吗？本题考查 tell…from… 辨别二者，固定搭配介词 from，故选 A。 一、根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词正确形式。 1. I can s___________（看见）a tall tree outside the window. 【答案】see 【解析】句意：我能看见窗外一棵高树。本题考查动词 see 原形，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 see。 2. Don’t w____________（担心）about your exam, you work hard enough. 【答案】worry 【解析】句意：别担心你的考试，你学习足够努力。本题考查 Don’t + 动词原形，固定搭配 worry about 担心，故填 worry。 3.Her best f___________（朋友）will come to visit her this Sunday. 【答案】friend 【解析】句意：她最好的朋友这周日要来看她。本题考查名词单数，be 动词 will 说明主语单数，故填 friend。 4. We often t___________（交谈）with our teachers after class. 【答案】talk 【解析】句意：课后我们经常和老师交谈。本题考查一般现在时，主语 we 为复数，谓语用原形 talk，故填 talk。 5.Could you t___________（告诉）me your new phone number? 【答案】tell 【解析】句意：你能告诉我你的新手机号吗？本题考查情态动词 could 后用动词原形 tell，故填 tell。 二、单项选择。 1. I saw him ______ basketball when I passed the playground. A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我路过操场时看见他正在打篮球。本题考查 see sb doing sth（看见某人正在做某事，瞬间动作正在发生），故选 B。 2. My grandma ______ always worried about my study. A.is B.are C.do D.does 【答案】A 【解析】句意：奶奶总是担心我的学习。本题考查固定短语 be worried about，主语 grandma 单数，be 动词用 is，故选 A。 3. ______ with your brother? He looks upset. A. What’s wrong B.What wrong C.What’s the wrong D.What wrong is 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你弟弟怎么了？他看起来闷闷不乐。本题考查固定句型 What’s wrong with sb?，wrong 前不加 the，故选 A。 4. There is ______ juice left in the bottle, let’s buy some later. A. little B.a little C.few D.a few 【答案】A 【解析】句意：瓶子里几乎没有果汁了，我们稍后买点。本题考查 little + 不可数名词表否定（几乎没有），juice 不可数，需要购买说明余量极少，故选 A。 5. Please tell the good news ______ your whole family. A. for B.to C.with D.at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：请把这个好消息告知你的全家人。本题考查固定搭配 tell sth to sb，介词固定用 to，故选 B。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I want to make some new ______ (friend) in the new school. 【答案】friends 【解析】句意：我想在新学校交一些新朋友。本题考查固定短语 make friends 交朋友，friend 永远用复数形式，故填 friends。 2. Look! They ______ (talk) about their favourite movies now. 【答案】are talking 【解析】句意：看！他们此刻正在讨论最喜欢的电影。本题考查现在进行时，look、now 为标志词，主语 they 复数，be 用 are+doing，故填 are talking。 3. She is ______ (worry) about her sick little dog these days. 【答案】worried 【解析】句意：这些天她很担心生病的小狗。本题考查形容词固定搭配 be worried about，故填 worried。 4. Last night I ______ (see) a little cat running across the road. 【答案】saw 【解析】句意：昨晚我看见一只小猫跑过马路。本题考查动词过去式，last night 过去时间，see 过去式为 saw，故填 saw。 5. Our PE teacher tells us ______ (not swim) alone in the lake. 【答案】not to swim 【解析】句意：体育老师告诫我们不要独自在湖里游泳。本题考查固定搭配 tell sb not to do sth，故填 not to swim。 四、 完成句子（每空一词 ）。 1. 我们应该对身边的所有人友好。We should ______ ______ ______ all the people around us. 【答案】be friendly to 【解析】句意：我们应该对身边的所有人友好。本题考查固定短语 be friendly to sb（对某人友好），should 后接动词原形 be，故填 be friendly to。 2. 你能分清这两个单词吗？Can you ______ this word ______ that one? 【答案】tell；from 【解析】句意：你能区分这个单词和那个单词吗？本题考查固定搭配 tell…from… 区分，情态动词 can 后用原形，故填 tell;from。 3. 他经常和朋友们谈论有趣的故事。He often ______ ______ his friends ______ funny stories. 【答案】talks with；about 【解析】句意：他经常和朋友们谈论有趣的故事。本题考查 talk with sb about sth，主语 he 三单，talk 变为 talks，故填 talks with；about。 4. 我亲眼见证了这场比赛。I watched the match ______ ______ ______ eyes. 【答案】with my own 【解析】句意：我亲眼见证了这场比赛。本题考查固定搭配 with one’s own eyes（亲眼），故填 with my own。 5. 怎么了？你看起来不舒服。______ ______ ______ with you? You look terrible. 【答案】What’s the matter 【解析】句意：怎么了？你看起来不舒服。本题考查固定句型 What’s the matter with sb，故填 What’s the matter。 五、 阅读理解。 Hello, everyone! My name is Linda. I am twelve years old. I am a new student in Grade Seven. I am tall and thin. I have long black hair and big bright eyes. I am a friendly and quiet girl. I am always nice to my classmates. I like making new friends at school. In my free time, I love reading books and listening to music. They make me feel relaxed and happy. I have a good living habit. I get up early every morning. I never be late for school. At school, I listen to teachers carefully. After school, I often talk with my friends about our school life. I love my new school and my new friends very much. ( ) 1. How old is Linda? A.11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 ( ) 2. What does Linda look like? A. Short and fat. B. Tall and thin. C. Tall and fat. D. Short and thin. ( ) 3. What is Linda like? A. Friendly and quiet. B. Shy and strict. C. Funny and noisy. D. Kind and shy. ( ) 4. What does Linda like doing in her free time? A. Singing and dancing. B. Drawing and running. C. Reading and listening to music. D. Swimming and reading. ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda is a Grade 8 student. B. Linda is often late for school. C. Linda is kind to her classmates. D. Linda hates her school life. 答案和详细解析 1. 【答案】B 【解析】文章第一段明确提到 “I am twelve years old.”，可知琳达 12 岁，故选 B。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】文章第一段写明 “I am tall and thin.”，对应琳达的外貌是又高又瘦，故选 B。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】文章第二段开头 “I am a friendly and quiet girl.” 直接说明琳达的性格友好、文静，故选 A。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】文章第二段提到 “In my free time, I love reading books and listening to music.”，可知她空闲时喜欢读书、听音乐，故选 C。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】A 错误，她是七年级学生；B 错误，她上学从不迟到；C 正确，她对同学很友好；D 错误，她热爱校园生活。综上选 C。 六、 完形填空。 My name is Jack. I am a boy 1______ twelve. I come from a small city. Now I study in a new middle school. I am not tall, but I am strong. I have short brown hair. I am very 2_______. I always smile to people and I am 3_______ to all my friends. I like 4_______ friends with my classmates. I think friendship is very 5_______ in our life. I have many good hobbies. I like sports. I often play basketball 6______ school. It makes me healthy. I am a hard-working student. I never 7______ about my lessons. I always finish my homework on time. At school, I often 8____________ with my classmates about our daily life. When my friends have problems, I will help them. Don’t 9 ________about me. I live a happy and full life. I love 10________ school and my new friends. ( ) 1.A. in B. of C. at D. for ( ) 2.A. shy B. quiet C. friendly D. lazy ( ) 3.A. good B. bad C. strict D. late ( ) 4.A. make B. making C. take D. taking ( ) 5.A. useless B. easy C. important D. boring ( ) 6.A. after B. before C. in D. at ( ) 7.A. worry B. talk C. tell D. think ( )8.A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell ( ) 9.A. worried B. worry C. worrying D. worries ( ) 10. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 答案和详细解析 1.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我是一个十二岁的男孩。考查固定结构 “a boy of + 基数词”，表示几岁的孩子，in/at/for 无此用法，故选 B。 2.【答案】C 【解析】句意：我十分友善。由后文我总对人微笑、善待朋友可知性格友好，friendly 友好的；shy 害羞的，quiet 安静的，lazy 懒惰的均不符合语境，考查形容词词义辨析，故选 C。 3.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我对我所有的朋友都很好。考查固定搭配 be good to sb（对某人友好），bad 坏的，strict 严格的，late 迟到的不符合短语搭配，故选 A。 4.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我喜欢和同班同学交朋友。考查 like doing sth（喜欢做某事）以及固定短语 make friends 交朋友，故选 B。 5.【答案】C 【解析】句意：我认为友谊在我们的生活中十分重要。important 重要的；useless 无用的，easy 容易的，boring 无聊的和文意不符，考查形容词辨析，故选 C。 6.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我经常放学后打篮球。考查固定短语 after school 放学后，before 在…… 之前，in/at 不能搭配 school 表放学后，故选 A。 7.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我从不担心我的功课。考查固定搭配 worry about 担心；talk about 谈论，tell/think 不和 about 构成该含义，故选 A。 8.【答案】C 【解析】句意：在学校，我经常和同学们谈论我们的日常生活。考查固定短语 talk with sb about sth 和某人谈论某事；speak 后接语言，say 接说话内容，tell 为及物动词，故选 C。 9.【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要担心我。考查祈使句 Don’t 后接动词原形，worry about 担心，故选 B。 10.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我爱我的学校和新朋友。考查形容词性物主代词，my 修饰名词 school；I 主格，me 宾格，mine 名词性物主代词不能直接修饰名词，故选 A。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $