内容正文:
第06讲 Unit 6 Let’s go
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1.能识别并朗读与出行方式、交通工具、地点、方位相关的核心词汇;
2.能理解谈论出行方式、问路指路、表达出行计划的核心句型,如 How do you go to...? Where is...? Let's go to...;
3.能在对话与听力中捕捉出行方式、地点、方位、交通规则等关键信息,正确使用常用表达描述出行方式与路线;
4. 能设计 “出行小计划” 介绍自己的出行方式与路线,通过小组交流分享出行想法,完成班级口语汇报;
学习重点
1.掌握谈论出行方式、问路指路的核心句型及常用应答;
2. 正确使用描述交通工具与出行方式的词汇(by bus, by bike, on foot, take the subway 等),掌握表示方位的介词在语境中的运用;
学习难点
1.连贯介绍出行路线,逻辑清晰地整合地点、方位、交通方式与出行目的;
2. 在真实语境中准确运用交通词汇与方位介词,区分不同出行方式表达的用法差异;
1.How about in the afternoon?
【详解】
(1)What about = How about,两个短语意思、用法完全一样,可以互相替换,翻译:…… 怎么样?/ 不如…… 吧?
(2)固定规则(必考)
about 是介词,后面只能加三类内容: 1. 名词 2. 代词 3. 动词 - ing 形式(doing)
(3) 三大常用场景
场景 1:提建议(最常考) 用来提议一起做某事
例句1:What about the cat? (这只小猫怎么样?)
例句2:How about some milk? (来点牛奶怎么样?)
例句3: What about watching cute animals? (去看可爱的小动物怎么样?)
场景 2:征求对方看法 询问对方对人 / 事物的感受
例句:— I like pandas. What about you? (我喜欢熊猫,你呢?)
— My favourite animal is the monkey. (我最喜欢猴子。)
场景 3:承接上文,换话题提问
例句:I love pets. How about your pet? (我喜欢宠物,你的宠物呢?)
【典例】1. What about ______ with our pet dog after school?
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
【答案】C
【解析】about 是介词,介词后面动词要用 doing 形式,故选 C。
【典例】2. I love pandas. What about ______?
A. she B. her C. he D. we
【答案】B
【解析】about 为介词,后面人称代词必须使用宾格,her 是宾格,其余为主格,故选 B。
【典例】3. What about ______? They are very cute.
A. this cat B. this cats C. these cat D. a dogs
【答案】A
【解析】What about 后可接单数名词短语,B、C、D 名词单复数搭配错误,故选 A。
【即练1】How about ______ the lovely monkeys in the zoo?
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. to see
【即练2】My favourite animal is the cat. How about ______?
A. they B. we C. them D. I
【即练3】How about ______? It’s friendly.
A. those dogs B. that bird C. these rabbits D. two cats
2.I can’t wait to go !
【详解】wait 动词,意为“等待”
常考固定短语:
(1) wait for sb. /sth. 等待某人 / 某物
用法说明:wait 是不及物动词,后面接人或物品时,必须加介词 for,不能直接接宾语。
例句1:I wait for my pet cat after school. (放学后我等我的宠物小猫。)
例句 2:Please wait for the bus. (请等公交车。)
(2) wait to do sth. 等着去做某事
用法说明:wait 后加动词不定式 to do,表等待的目的,等待之后要去做这件事。
例句 1:We wait to watch pandas in the zoo. (我们等着去动物园看熊猫。)
例句 2:She waits to play with her dog. (她等着和她的小狗玩耍。)
(3) can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
用法说明:固定高频短语,表达内心十分期待,急着去做某事。
例句 1:I can’t wait to see the cute monkeys. (我迫不及待想去看可爱的猴子。)
例句 2:They can’t wait to go to the animal park. (他们迫不及待想去动物公园。)
【典例】1. Please wait ______ me at the zoo gate.
A. / B. for C. to D. at
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配 wait for sb. 等待某人,wait 后接人或物品必须加介词 for。
【典例】2. The kids wait ______ the lovely tigers.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees
【答案】C
【解析】固定结构 wait to do sth.,wait 后接动词不定式 to do,表示等着做某事。
【典例】3. I can’t wait ______ my new pet cat.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. meets
【答案】B
【解析】固定短语 can’t wait to do sth.,to 后面加动词原形。
【即练1】We have to wait ______ the little rabbit. It’s lost.
A. to B. with C. for D. on
【即练2】My sister waits ______ with her pet dog after school.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
【即练3】They can’t wait ______ to the wildlife park.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
3.Go down the stairs and pass the gift shop .
【详解】 pass动词 含义 1:传递;递给含义 2:经过;路过
用法1 :pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
规则:两个句型可以互换。如果 sth. 是代词 it /them,只能用 pass sth. to sb.,不能用 pass sb. sth.
例句 1:Pass me the toy dog. = Pass the toy dog to me. (把玩具小狗递给我。)
例句 2:Pass it to Tom.(正确) Pass Tom it.(错误) (把它递给汤姆。)
用法2: pass + 地点 路过某地 直接加街道、学校、公园等地点名词,不用介词
例句 1:I pass the zoo every morning. (我每天早上路过动物园。)
例句 2:We pass a pet shop on our way home. (我们回家路上路过一家宠物店。)
【典例】1. Please pass ______ the cute cat toy.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】B
【解析】pass sb. sth. 中 pass 是动词,后面用人称代词宾格,me 是宾格。
【典例】2.I ______ the animal shop after school every day.
A. pass to B. pass C. passes D. passing
【答案】B
【解析】pass 直接加地点,不需要 to;主语 I,动词用原形 pass。
【即练1】This is my little hamster, pass ______ to Lily.
A. it B. them C. its D. they
【即练2】She ______ the park on her way to school.
A. pass B. passes C. pass to D. passing
4.You can also order on your cell phone.
【详解】
(1)order 作名词,意为“点菜;订单;命令”
常用短语:
①take one’s order 点餐
例句:The waiter takes our order. (服务员为我们点餐。)
② in order 有序地,整齐地
例句:All the animals stand in order. (所有动物整齐地站成一排。)
(2)order作动词, 意为“点菜;订购”
固定搭配:
1 order sth. 点 / 订购某物
例句:I order some fruit. (我点了一些水果。)
2 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人点某物
例句:I order her a cup of milk. = I order a cup of milk for her. (我为她点了一杯牛奶。)
【典例】1. The waitress comes to ______ our order.
A. take B. make C. do D. get
【答案】A
【解析】句意:女服务员过来为我们点餐。考点:固定搭配 take one’s order,表示点餐,其他动词无此搭配,故选 A。
【典例】2. Look! The little dogs stand ______.
A. on order B. in order C. for order D. at order
【答案】B
【解析】句意:看!这些小狗整齐地站着。考点:固定短语 in order,表示整齐地、有序地,其余介词搭配均错误,故选 B。
【典例】3. I want to ______ some orange juice.
A. order B. orders C. ordering D. to order
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我想要点一些橙汁。考点:want to 后接动词原形,order sth. 表示点某物,故选 A。
【典例】4. My mum orders a cake ______ me.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:妈妈给我订了一个蛋糕。考点:固定结构 order sth. for sb.,意为为某人点 / 订购某物,介词用 for,故选 B。
【即练1】Can you come to ______ my order now?
A. make B. take C. play D. look
【即练2】Please put your toy animals ______.
A. in order B. to order C. with order D. of order
【即练3】 She ______ a hamburger for lunch every day.
A. order B. orders C. ordering D. to order
【即练4】I order ______ a glass of apple juice.
A. he B. his C. him D. she
5.But today I would like to try something different.
【详解】try 动词,意为“尝试;努力”
常考固定短语:
(1) try to do sth. 努力 / 尽力去做某事 侧重付出努力、克服困难完成事情
例句:I try to finish my homework early. (我尽力早点完成作业。)
(2) try doing sth. 试着做某事(试一试,看效果) 侧重试验、试试看结果如何
例句:Try feeding the cat fish.翻译:试着喂小猫吃鱼。
(3) try on 试穿(衣物、鞋帽) 代词 it/them 必须放中间:try it /them on
例句:Can I try on this coat? = Can I try it on? (我能试穿这件外套吗?)
(4) try one’s best to do sth. = do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
例句:I try my best to help small animals. (我尽我所能去帮助小动物。)
【典例】1. He tries ______ the little dog out of the box.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他尽力把小狗从箱子里抱出来。考点:固定搭配 try to do sth. 尽力做某事,不定式 to do 作宾语,故选 B。
【典例】2. Why not try ______ carrots to the rabbit? It may like them.
A. give B. to give C. giving D. gives
【答案】C
【解析】句意:为什么不试着喂兔子胡萝卜?它也许会喜欢。考点:try doing sth. 试着做某事(试验看看效果),后接动名词,故选 C。
【典例】3. This shirt looks nice. Can I try ______ on?
A. it B. them C. its D. they
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这件衬衫很好看,我能试穿它吗?考点:try on 试穿,代词 it/them 要放中间;shirt 为单数,用 it,故选 A。
【典例】4. I will try my best ______ stray cats.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我会尽我最大努力帮助流浪猫。考点:try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事,后接不定式,故选 B。
【即练1】 We try ______ good with all our classmates.
A. be B. being C. to be D. are
【即练2】Try ______ the door again, it might open.
A. push B. pushing C. to push D. pushes
【即练3】The shoes are cool. Let me try ______ on.
A. it B. they C. them D. their
【即练4】She does her best ______ late for school.
A. not be B. to not be C. not to be D. don’t be
6.It is about twenty minutes’ walk from my home.
【详解】twenty minutes’ walk 意为“步行二十分钟的路程”
构成:
基数词 + 复数名词 s + ’ + 交通 / 路程名词
构成规则:
(1) 先写复数时间名词:minute → minutes(复数加 s)
(2) 复数名词末尾已有 s,直接在后面加 ’,不用再加 s
(3) 后面接路程词:walk(步行)、ride(骑车)、drive(开车)
例:10 minutes' ride (十分钟的骑车路程)
two hours' drive (两小时的车程)
例句1:It’s 15 minutes' walk from my home to the zoo. (从我家到动物园步行十五分钟。)
例句2 :It’s 30 minutes' ride to the pet shop. (骑车到宠物店要三十分钟。)
区分易错点:
单数:one minute’s walk 一分钟的路程(单数无 s,加’s)
复数:ten minutes' walk 十分钟路程(复数有 s,只加’)
【典例】1. It’s only ten ______ walk from our school to the park.
A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes'
【答案】D
【解析】句意:从我们学校到公园步行只需要十分钟。考点:ten 后接复数 minutes,复数名词末尾带 s,所有格直接加’,ten minutes' walk 表示十分钟的步行路程,故选 D。
【即练1】It is two ______ drive to the animal museum.
A. hour’s B. hours' C. hours D. hour
7.Let’s start with the Forbidden City in Beijing,China.
【详解】start 动词,意为“开始;启动;出发”
用法 1:start to do sth. /start doing sth. 开始做某事 两者绝大多数情况可以互换,意思一样。
例句 1:I start to read books. = I start reading books. (我开始看书。)
例句 2:They start to feed animals. = They start feeding animals. (他们开始喂动物。)
用法 2:start sth. 开启 / 开始某事(后面直接加名词)
例句 1:We start our class at 8:00. (我们八点开始上课。)
例句 2:Let’s start the game. (我们开始游戏吧。)
用法 3:start at + 时间 在…… 时间开始
例句:The show starts at nine o’clock. (演出九点开始。)
用法 4:start from + 地点 从某地出发
例句:We start from the school gate. (我们从校门口出发。)
用法5:start with+ 名词 / 名词短语 以…… 开头;从…… 开始(最常考)
例句 1:Our English class starts with an animal song. (我们的英语课以一首动物歌曲开场。
【典例】1. The kids start ______ with the little cat.
A. play B. to play C. plays D. played
【答案】B
【解析】句意:孩子们开始和小猫一起玩耍。考点:固定搭配 start to do sth. 开始做某事,后接动词不定式,故选 B。
【典例】2. We will ______ our trip to the zoo tomorrow.
A. start B. starts C. starting D. to start
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们明天开启去动物园的旅行。考点:will 后接动词原形,start sth. 意为开启某事,故选 A。
【典例】3. Our PE class starts ______ two thirty.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们的体育课两点半开始。考点:具体时刻前用介词 at,固定搭配 start at + 具体时间,故选 C。
【典例】4.We start ______ the bus station and go to the park.
A. in B. from C. at D. on
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们从汽车站出发,去往公园。考点:固定搭配 start from + 地点,表示从某地出发,故选 B。
【典例】5. The animal show starts ______ a lovely monkey show.
A. at B. from C. with D. to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这场动物表演以一场可爱的猴子节目开场。考点:start with 固定短语,表示以…… 开头,后面接节目、事物,故选 C。
【即练1】 My mother starts ______ breakfast at seven every morning.
A. cook B. to cooks C. cooking D. cooks
【即练2】The party ______ at 3 p.m., don’t be late.
A. start B. starts C. starting D. to start
【即练3】Our PE class starts ______ two thirty.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【即练4】They start ______ their home to look for their pet dog.
A. from B. to C. with D. for
【即练5】We start ______ the bus station and go to the park.
A. in B. from C. at D. on
一、根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词正确形式。
1. H______(怎么样)about going to the zoo this Sunday?
2. Please w______(等待)for me at the school gate after class.
3.Can you p______(递给)me the map of the city?
4. We can o______(点餐)some rice and vegetables online.
5.I want to t______(试穿)this new coat.
6.It’s fifteen m______(分钟)walk from my home to the bus stop.
7.Our trip s______(开始)with a nice song about animals.
8.I c______(不能)wait to visit the big museum.
9.All the students stand in o______(整齐地)on the playground.
10.We p______(路过)a bookstore on our way to the park every day.
二、单项选择。
1. What about ______ to the zoo together?
A.go B. to go C. going D. goes
2.I wait ______ my best friend at the bus station every morning.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
3.Please pass ______ your new travel plan.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
4.I want ______ a bowl of noodles on the phone.
A. order B. orders C. to order D. ordering
5.This jacket looks nice. Can I try ______ on?
A. it B. them C. its D. they
6. It’s thirty ______ ride from our town to the zoo.
A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes'
7.The school trip starts ______ a short game.
A. at B. from C. with D. to
8.They can’t wait ______ the beautiful lake.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sees
9.Some kids like buses, what about ______?
A. they B. their C. them D. we
10.We ______ a fruit shop when we walk to the museum.
A. pass to B. pass C. passes D. passing
三、用所给词的适当形式填空 。
1. How about ______ (walk) to the park after dinner?
2. I can’t wait ______ (visit) the Great Wall with my family.
3. Please pass ______ (he) the map of the city centre.
4. She wants ______ (order) two cups of hot milk.
5. Why not try ______ (take) the new bus to the zoo?
6. It’s ten ______ (minute) ride to the animal shop.
7. Our class ______ (start) with a travel talk every Monday.
8.Look! The children wait ______ (play) with the lovely rabbits.
9. This pair of shoes is nice. Let me try ______ (they) on.
10. Many people ______ (pass) the park on their way to work.
四、完成句子(每空一词)
1. 骑车去博物馆要 20 分钟。
It’s twenty ______ ______ to the museum.
2. 我们的出游以一首英文歌开场。
Our trip ______ ______ an English song.
3. 我迫不及待去逛礼品店。
I ______ ______ ______ the gift shop.
4. 你可以递给我那张出行地图吗?
Can you ______ the travel map ______ me?
5. 试穿这件蓝色外套吧,它很漂亮。
______ ______ this blue coat. It’s very nice.
五、阅读理解。
My name is Tom. I love going out with my family on weekends. Every Saturday, we plan a short trip.It’s 15 minutes’ walk from my home to the bus stop. We wait for Bus No.7 there. The bus takes us to the city zoo. Our trip always starts with watching the monkeys. I can’t wait to see them every week.On the way, we pass a small gift shop. Sometimes we stop and order some drinks there. My sister likes to try on cute animal hats in the shop. We put all our toys in order before we go home.
( )1. Where does Tom’s family go every Saturday?
A. A gift shop B. The city zoo C. A big library
( )2. How long does it take to walk to the bus stop?
A. Fifteen minutes B. Twenty minutes C. Thirty minutes
( )3. What does their trip start with?
A. Watching monkeys B. Drinking juice C. Buying hats
( )4. What do they pass on the way to the zoo?
A. A pet shop B. A gift shop C. A bookstore
( )5. What does Tom’s sister like to do in the shop?
A. Order food B. Try on animal hats C. Buy maps
六、完形填空。
Let’s go to the city zoo this Sunday!1.______ going there by bike? It’s twenty 2.______ ride from our school. We need to 3.______ for our classmates at the school gate.Our trip will 4.______ a lovely monkey show. I 5.______ wait to see all kinds of animals. On our way, we will 6.______ a small restaurant. We can 7.______ some orange juice there.I want to 8.______ the new animal T-shirt in the shop near the zoo. After visiting the zoo, we will put all our bags 9.______ and go home. Don’t forget to 10.______ your camera to me.
( )1. A. What B. How about C. Why
( )2. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes'
( )3. A. wait B. pass C. order
( )4. A. start with B. start at C. start from
( )5. A. can B. can’t C. don’t
( )6. A. pass B. pass to C. passing
( )7. A. try B. order C. start
( )8. A. try on B. try to C. try doing
( )9. A. on order B. in order C. for order
( )10. A. pass B. pass to C. passing
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第06讲 Unit 6 Let’s go
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 能识别并朗读与出行方式、交通工具、地点、方位相关的核心词汇;
2. 能理解谈论出行方式、问路指路、表达出行计划的核心句型,如 How do you go to...? Where is...? Let's go to...;
3. 能在对话与听力中捕捉出行方式、地点、方位、交通规则等关键信息,正确使用常用表达描述出行方式与路线;
4. 能设计 “出行小计划” 介绍自己的出行方式与路线,通过小组交流分享出行想法,完成班级口语汇报;
学习重点
1.掌握谈论出行方式、问路指路的核心句型及常用应答;
2. 正确使用描述交通工具与出行方式的词汇(by bus, by bike, on foot, take the subway 等),掌握表示方位的介词在语境中的运用;
学习难点
1.连贯介绍出行路线,逻辑清晰地整合地点、方位、交通方式与出行目的;
2. 在真实语境中准确运用交通词汇与方位介词,区分不同出行方式表达的用法差异;
1.How about in the afternoon?
【详解】
(1)What about = How about,两个短语意思、用法完全一样,可以互相替换,翻译:…… 怎么样?/ 不如…… 吧?
(2)固定规则(必考)
about 是介词,后面只能加三类内容: 1. 名词 2. 代词 3. 动词 - ing 形式(doing)
(3) 三大常用场景
场景 1:提建议(最常考) 用来提议一起做某事
例句1:What about the cat? (这只小猫怎么样?)
例句2:How about some milk? (来点牛奶怎么样?)
例句3: What about watching cute animals? (去看可爱的小动物怎么样?)
场景 2:征求对方看法 询问对方对人 / 事物的感受
例句:— I like pandas. What about you? (我喜欢熊猫,你呢?)
— My favourite animal is the monkey. (我最喜欢猴子。)
场景 3:承接上文,换话题提问
例句:I love pets. How about your pet? (我喜欢宠物,你的宠物呢?)
【典例】1. What about ______ with our pet dog after school?
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
【答案】C
【解析】about 是介词,介词后面动词要用 doing 形式,故选 C。
【典例】2. I love pandas. What about ______?
A. she B. her C. he D. we
【答案】B
【解析】about 为介词,后面人称代词必须使用宾格,her 是宾格,其余为主格,故选 B。
【典例】3. What about ______? They are very cute.
A. this cat B. this cats C. these cat D. a dogs
【答案】A
【解析】What about 后可接单数名词短语,B、C、D 名词单复数搭配错误,故选 A。
【即练1】How about ______ the lovely monkeys in the zoo?
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. to see
【答案】B
【解析】How about 和 What about 用法一致,后接动词需用动名词,故选 B。
【即练2】My favourite animal is the cat. How about ______?
A. they B. we C. them D. I
【答案】C
【解析】介词后用人称宾格,them 是 they 的宾格形式,故选 C。
【即练3】How about ______? It’s friendly.
A. those dogs B. that bird C. these rabbits D. two cats
【答案】B
【解析】后半句 be 动词为 is,说明前面是单数名词短语,只有 that bird 符合,故选 B。
2.I can’t wait to go !
【详解】wait 动词,意为“等待”
常考固定短语:
(1) wait for sb. /sth. 等待某人 / 某物
用法说明:wait 是不及物动词,后面接人或物品时,必须加介词 for,不能直接接宾语。
例句1:I wait for my pet cat after school. (放学后我等我的宠物小猫。)
例句 2:Please wait for the bus. (请等公交车。)
(2) wait to do sth. 等着去做某事
用法说明:wait 后加动词不定式 to do,表等待的目的,等待之后要去做这件事。
例句 1:We wait to watch pandas in the zoo. (我们等着去动物园看熊猫。)
例句 2:She waits to play with her dog. (她等着和她的小狗玩耍。)
(3) can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
用法说明:固定高频短语,表达内心十分期待,急着去做某事。
例句 1:I can’t wait to see the cute monkeys. (我迫不及待想去看可爱的猴子。)
例句 2:They can’t wait to go to the animal park. (他们迫不及待想去动物公园。)
【典例】1. Please wait ______ me at the zoo gate.
A. / B. for C. to D. at
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配 wait for sb. 等待某人,wait 后接人或物品必须加介词 for。
【典例】2. The kids wait ______ the lovely tigers.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees
【答案】C
【解析】固定结构 wait to do sth.,wait 后接动词不定式 to do,表示等着做某事。
【典例】3. I can’t wait ______ my new pet cat.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. meets
【答案】B
【解析】固定短语 can’t wait to do sth.,to 后面加动词原形。
【即练1】We have to wait ______ the little rabbit. It’s lost.
A. to B. with C. for D. on
【答案】C
【解析】wait for sth. 等候某物,此处等候小兔子,用介词 for。
【即练2】My sister waits ______ with her pet dog after school.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
【答案】B
【解析】wait 后面只能加 to 加动词原形,构成 wait to do 结构。
【即练3】They can’t wait ______ to the wildlife park.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
【答案】C
【解析】can’t wait 后必须接不定式 to do,表示迫不及待做某事。
3.Go down the stairs and pass the gift shop .
【详解】 pass动词 含义 1:传递;递给含义 2:经过;路过
用法1 :pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
规则:两个句型可以互换。如果 sth. 是代词 it /them,只能用 pass sth. to sb.,不能用 pass sb. sth.
例句 1:Pass me the toy dog. = Pass the toy dog to me. (把玩具小狗递给我。)
例句 2:Pass it to Tom.(正确) Pass Tom it.(错误) (把它递给汤姆。)
用法2: pass + 地点 路过某地 直接加街道、学校、公园等地点名词,不用介词
例句 1:I pass the zoo every morning. (我每天早上路过动物园。)
例句 2:We pass a pet shop on our way home. (我们回家路上路过一家宠物店。)
【典例】1. Please pass ______ the cute cat toy.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】B
【解析】pass sb. sth. 中 pass 是动词,后面用人称代词宾格,me 是宾格。
【典例】2.I ______ the animal shop after school every day.
A. pass to B. pass C. passes D. passing
【答案】B
【解析】pass 直接加地点,不需要 to;主语 I,动词用原形 pass。
【即练1】This is my little hamster, pass ______ to Lily.
A. it B. them C. its D. they
【答案】A
【解析】指代单数小动物用代词 it,代词只能放在 pass 和 to 中间。
【即练2】She ______ the park on her way to school.
A. pass B. passes C. pass to D. passing
【答案】B
【解析】主语 she 是第三人称单数,一般现在时 pass 变 passes,后面直接加地点 the park。
4.You can also order on your cell phone.
【详解】
(1)order 作名词,意为“点菜;订单;命令”
常用短语:
①take one’s order 点餐
例句:The waiter takes our order. (服务员为我们点餐。)
② in order 有序地,整齐地
例句:All the animals stand in order. (所有动物整齐地站成一排。)
(2)order作动词, 意为“点菜;订购”
固定搭配:
1 order sth. 点 / 订购某物
例句:I order some fruit. (我点了一些水果。)
2 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人点某物
例句:I order her a cup of milk. = I order a cup of milk for her. (我为她点了一杯牛奶。)
【典例】1. The waitress comes to ______ our order.
A. take B. make C. do D. get
【答案】A
【解析】句意:女服务员过来为我们点餐。考点:固定搭配 take one’s order,表示点餐,其他动词无此搭配,故选 A。
【典例】2. Look! The little dogs stand ______.
A. on order B. in order C. for order D. at order
【答案】B
【解析】句意:看!这些小狗整齐地站着。考点:固定短语 in order,表示整齐地、有序地,其余介词搭配均错误,故选 B。
【典例】3. I want to ______ some orange juice.
A. order B. orders C. ordering D. to order
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我想要点一些橙汁。考点:want to 后接动词原形,order sth. 表示点某物,故选 A。
【典例】4. My mum orders a cake ______ me.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:妈妈给我订了一个蛋糕。考点:固定结构 order sth. for sb.,意为为某人点 / 订购某物,介词用 for,故选 B。
【即练1】Can you come to ______ my order now?
A. make B. take C. play D. look
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你现在可以过来给我点餐吗?考点:take one’s order 是固定短语,意为点餐,故选 B。
【即练2】Please put your toy animals ______.
A. in order B. to order C. with order D. of order
【答案】A
【解析】句意:请把你的动物玩具摆放整齐。考点:in order 固定搭配,意为整齐有序,故选 A。
【即练3】 She ______ a hamburger for lunch every day.
A. order B. orders C. ordering D. to order
【答案】B
【解析】句意:她每天午餐都点一个汉堡。考点:主语 she 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词 order 变为 orders,故选 B。
【即练4】I order ______ a glass of apple juice.
A. he B. his C. him D. she
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我给他点了一杯苹果汁。考点:固定搭配 order sb. sth.,动词后用人称代词宾格,him 是宾格,故选 C。
5.But today I would like to try something different.
【详解】try 动词,意为“尝试;努力”
常考固定短语:
(1) try to do sth. 努力 / 尽力去做某事 侧重付出努力、克服困难完成事情
例句:I try to finish my homework early. (我尽力早点完成作业。)
(2) try doing sth. 试着做某事(试一试,看效果) 侧重试验、试试看结果如何
例句:Try feeding the cat fish.翻译:试着喂小猫吃鱼。
(3) try on 试穿(衣物、鞋帽) 代词 it/them 必须放中间:try it /them on
例句:Can I try on this coat? = Can I try it on? (我能试穿这件外套吗?)
(4) try one’s best to do sth. = do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
例句:I try my best to help small animals. (我尽我所能去帮助小动物。)
【典例】1. He tries ______ the little dog out of the box.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他尽力把小狗从箱子里抱出来。考点:固定搭配 try to do sth. 尽力做某事,不定式 to do 作宾语,故选 B。
【典例】2. Why not try ______ carrots to the rabbit? It may like them.
A. give B. to give C. giving D. gives
【答案】C
【解析】句意:为什么不试着喂兔子胡萝卜?它也许会喜欢。考点:try doing sth. 试着做某事(试验看看效果),后接动名词,故选 C。
【典例】3. This shirt looks nice. Can I try ______ on?
A. it B. them C. its D. they
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这件衬衫很好看,我能试穿它吗?考点:try on 试穿,代词 it/them 要放中间;shirt 为单数,用 it,故选 A。
【典例】4. I will try my best ______ stray cats.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我会尽我最大努力帮助流浪猫。考点:try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事,后接不定式,故选 B。
【即练1】 We try ______ good with all our classmates.
A. be B. being C. to be D. are
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们努力和所有同学友好相处。考点:try to do sth. 表示努力做某事,后接动词不定式,故选 C。
【即练2】Try ______ the door again, it might open.
A. push B. pushing C. to push D. pushes
【答案】B
【解析】句意:再试着推一下门,门也许能打开。考点:try doing sth. 尝试做某事,侧重试验,动词用 doing 形式,故选 B。
【即练3】The shoes are cool. Let me try ______ on.
A. it B. they C. them D. their
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这双鞋子很好看,让我试穿一下。考点:shoes 是复数,代词用宾格 them,代词放在 try 与 on 中间,故选 C。
【即练4】She does her best ______ late for school.
A. not be B. to not be C. not to be D. don’t be
【答案】C
【解析】句意:她尽全力上学不迟到。考点:do one’s best to do,否定式为 not to do,故选 C。
6.It is about twenty minutes’ walk from my home.
【详解】twenty minutes’ walk 意为“步行二十分钟的路程”
构成:
基数词 + 复数名词 s + ’ + 交通 / 路程名词
构成规则:
(1) 先写复数时间名词:minute → minutes(复数加 s)
(2) 复数名词末尾已有 s,直接在后面加 ’,不用再加 s
(3) 后面接路程词:walk(步行)、ride(骑车)、drive(开车)
例:10 minutes' ride (十分钟的骑车路程)
two hours' drive (两小时的车程)
例句1:It’s 15 minutes' walk from my home to the zoo. (从我家到动物园步行十五分钟。)
例句2 :It’s 30 minutes' ride to the pet shop. (骑车到宠物店要三十分钟。)
区分易错点:
单数:one minute’s walk 一分钟的路程(单数无 s,加’s)
复数:ten minutes' walk 十分钟路程(复数有 s,只加’)
【典例】1. It’s only ten ______ walk from our school to the park.
A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes'
【答案】D
【解析】句意:从我们学校到公园步行只需要十分钟。考点:ten 后接复数 minutes,复数名词末尾带 s,所有格直接加’,ten minutes' walk 表示十分钟的步行路程,故选 D。
【即练1】It is two ______ drive to the animal museum.
A. hour’s B. hours' C. hours D. hour
【答案】B
【解析】句意:开车到动物博物馆需要两小时。考点:two 后用复数 hours,复数名词所有格直接加’,two hours' drive 两小时车程,故选 B。
7.Let’s start with the Forbidden City in Beijing,China.
【详解】start 动词,意为“开始;启动;出发”
用法 1:start to do sth. /start doing sth. 开始做某事 两者绝大多数情况可以互换,意思一样。
例句 1:I start to read books. = I start reading books. (我开始看书。)
例句 2:They start to feed animals. = They start feeding animals. (他们开始喂动物。)
用法 2:start sth. 开启 / 开始某事(后面直接加名词)
例句 1:We start our class at 8:00. (我们八点开始上课。)
例句 2:Let’s start the game. (我们开始游戏吧。)
用法 3:start at + 时间 在…… 时间开始
例句:The show starts at nine o’clock. (演出九点开始。)
用法 4:start from + 地点 从某地出发
例句:We start from the school gate. (我们从校门口出发。)
用法5:start with+ 名词 / 名词短语 以…… 开头;从…… 开始(最常考)
例句 1:Our English class starts with an animal song. (我们的英语课以一首动物歌曲开场。
【典例】1. The kids start ______ with the little cat.
A. play B. to play C. plays D. played
【答案】B
【解析】句意:孩子们开始和小猫一起玩耍。考点:固定搭配 start to do sth. 开始做某事,后接动词不定式,故选 B。
【典例】2. We will ______ our trip to the zoo tomorrow.
A. start B. starts C. starting D. to start
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们明天开启去动物园的旅行。考点:will 后接动词原形,start sth. 意为开启某事,故选 A。
【典例】3. Our PE class starts ______ two thirty.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们的体育课两点半开始。考点:具体时刻前用介词 at,固定搭配 start at + 具体时间,故选 C。
【典例】4.We start ______ the bus station and go to the park.
A. in B. from C. at D. on
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们从汽车站出发,去往公园。考点:固定搭配 start from + 地点,表示从某地出发,故选 B。
【典例】5. The animal show starts ______ a lovely monkey show.
A. at B. from C. with D. to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这场动物表演以一场可爱的猴子节目开场。考点:start with 固定短语,表示以…… 开头,后面接节目、事物,故选 C。
【即练1】 My mother starts ______ breakfast at seven every morning.
A. cook B. to cooks C. cooking D. cooks
【答案】C
【解析】句意:妈妈每天早上七点开始做早饭。考点:start doing sth. 表示开始做某事,动词使用动名词形式,故选 C。
【即练2】The party ______ at 3 p.m., don’t be late.
A. start B. starts C. starting D. to start
【答案】B
【解析】句意:派对下午三点开始,别迟到。考点:主语 the party 是三单,一般现在时动词用 starts,start 后直接搭配名词 the party,故选 B。
【即练3】Our PE class starts ______ two thirty.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们的体育课两点半开始。考点:具体时刻前用介词 at,固定搭配 start at + 具体时间,故选 C。
【即练4】They start ______ their home to look for their pet dog.
A. from B. to C. with D. for
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他们从家里出发寻找他们的宠物狗。考点:start from + 地点名词,意为从某地出发,故选 A。
【即练5】We start ______ the bus station and go to the park.
A. in B. from C. at D. on
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们从汽车站出发,去往公园。考点:固定搭配 start from + 地点,表示从某地出发,故选 B。
一、根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词正确形式。
1. H______(怎么样)about going to the zoo this Sunday?
【答案】How
【解析】句意:这周日去动物园怎么样?考点:固定句型 How about 提建议,句首首字母大写,故填 How。 2. Please w______(等待)for me at the school gate after class.
【答案】wait
【解析】句意:下课后请在校门口等我。考点:固定搭配 wait for 等待,本句为祈使句,用动词原形,故填 wait。
3.Can you p______(递给)me the map of the city?
【答案】pass
【解析】句意:你能把城市地图递给我吗?考点:情态动词 can 后接动词原形 pass,pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物,故填 pass。
4. We can o______(点餐)some rice and vegetables online.
【答案】order
【解析】句意:我们可以在网上点一些米饭和蔬菜。考点:情态动词 can 后用动词原形 order,order sth. 点某物,故填 order。
5. I want to t______(试穿)this new coat.
【答案】try
【解析】句意:我想试穿这件新外套。考点:want to do,to 后接动词原形,try on 试穿,故填 try。
6. It’s fifteen m______(分钟)walk from my home to the bus stop.
【答案】minutes'
【解析】句意:从我家到公交站步行十五分钟。考点:fifteen 后接复数 minutes,复数名词所有格加’,minutes' walk 步行路程,故填 minutes'。
7. Our trip s______(开始)with a nice song about animals.
【答案】starts
【解析】句意:我们的旅行以一首好听的动物歌曲开场。考点:主语 trip 为三单,一般现在时 start 变形为 starts,start with 以…… 开始,故填 starts。
8. I c______(不能)wait to visit the big museum.
【答案】can’t
【解析】句意:我迫不及待想去参观这座大博物馆。考点:固定短语 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事,故填 can’t。
9. All the students stand in o______(整齐地)on the playground.
【答案】order
【解析】句意:所有学生在操场上整齐地站好。考点:固定短语 in order 整齐有序,故填 order。
10. We p______(路过)a bookstore on our way to the park every day.
【答案】pass
【解析】句意:我们每天去公园的路上路过一家书店。考点:主语 we 是复数,一般现在时用动词原形 pass,pass + 地点路过某地,故填 pass。
二、单项选择。
1. What about ______ to the zoo together?
A.go B. to go C. going D. goes
【答案】C
【解析】句意:一起去动物园怎么样?考点:about 是介词,后面动词用 doing 形式,故选 C。
2.I wait ______ my best friend at the bus station every morning.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我每天早上在公交站等我最好的朋友。考点:固定搭配 wait for sb. 等待某人,故选 A。
3.Please pass ______ your new travel plan.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】B
【解析】句意:请把你的新出行计划递给我。考点:pass sb. sth. 动词后用人称代词宾格 me,故选 B。
4.I want ______ a bowl of noodles on the phone.
A. order B. orders C. to order D. ordering
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我想打电话点一碗面条。考点:固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事,故选 C。
5.This jacket looks nice. Can I try ______ on?
A. it B. them C. its D. they
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这件夹克很好看,我能试穿一下吗?考点:jacket 单数,代词 it 放 try on 中间,故选 A。 6. It’s thirty ______ ride from our town to the zoo.
A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes'
【答案】D
【解析】句意:从镇上骑车到动物园要三十分钟。考点:thirty 后接复数 minutes,复数名词所有格加’,minutes' ride 骑车路程,故选 D。
7.The school trip starts ______ a short game.
A. at B. from C. with D. to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:学校旅行以一个简短的小游戏开场。考点:固定短语 start with 以…… 开始,故选 C。
8.They can’t wait ______ the beautiful lake.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sees
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他们迫不及待想去看美丽的湖泊。考点:can’t wait to do sth. 后接动词不定式,故选 B。
9.Some kids like buses, what about ______?
A. they B. their C. them D. we
【答案】C
【解析】句意:一些孩子喜欢公交车,他们呢?考点:介词 about 后用人称代词宾格 them,故选 C。
10.We ______ a fruit shop when we walk to the museum.
A. pass to B. pass C. passes D. passing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们步行去博物馆时路过一家水果店。考点:主语 we 复数,pass 直接加地点,不用介词 to,故选 B。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空 。
1. How about ______ (walk) to the park after dinner?
【答案】walking
【解析】句意:晚饭后步行去公园怎么样?考点:about 为介词,动词变为动名词 doing,故填 walking。
2. I can’t wait ______ (visit) the Great Wall with my family.
【答案】to visit
【解析】句意:我迫不及待和家人去游览长城。考点:can’t wait to do sth. 不定式作宾语,故填 to visit。
3. Please pass ______ (he) the map of the city centre.
【答案】him
【解析】句意:请把市中心的地图递给他。考点:pass 后接人称代词宾格,he 宾格为 him,故填 him。
4. She wants ______ (order) two cups of hot milk.
【答案】to order
【解析】句意:她想要点两杯热牛奶。考点:want to do sth. 固定搭配,故填 to order。
5. Why not try ______ (take) the new bus to the zoo?
【答案】taking
【解析】句意:为什么不试着坐新公交去动物园?考点:try doing sth. 试着做某事(试验效果),故填 taking。 6. It’s ten ______ (minute) ride to the animal shop.
【答案】minutes'
【解析】句意:骑车十分钟就能到宠物店。考点:ten 复数 minutes,所有格加’,修饰 ride,故填 minutes'。 7. Our class ______ (start) with a travel talk every Monday.
【答案】starts
【解析】句意:我们每周一的课以出行分享开场。考点:class 单数三单,一般现在时 start 变 starts,故填 starts。
8.Look! The children wait ______ (play) with the lovely rabbits.
【答案】to play
【解析】句意:看!孩子们等着和可爱的小兔子玩耍。考点:wait to do sth. 等着去做某事,故填 to play。 9. This pair of shoes is nice. Let me try ______ (they) on.
【答案】them
【解析】句意:这双鞋子很好看,让我试穿一下。考点:shoes 复数,宾格 them 放在 try on 中间,故填 them。 10. Many people ______ (pass) the park on their way to work.
【答案】pass
【解析】句意:很多人上班路上路过这座公园。考点:people 表复数,动词用原形 pass,故填 pass。
四、完成句子(每空一词)
1. 骑车去博物馆要 20 分钟。
It’s twenty ______ ______ to the museum.
【答案】minutes' ride
【解析】句意:骑车去博物馆要 20 分钟。考点:复数名词所有格 minutes' 修饰 ride,表示二十分钟的骑车路程,故填 minutes' ride。
2. 我们的出游以一首英文歌开场。
Our trip ______ ______ an English song.
【答案】starts with
【解析】句意:我们的出游以一首英文歌开场。考点:start with 以…… 开始,主语 trip 三单,动词用 starts,故填 starts with。
3. 我迫不及待去逛礼品店。
I ______ ______ ______ the gift shop.
【答案】can’t wait to visit
【解析】句意:我迫不及待去逛礼品店。考点:固定短语 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事,故填 can’t wait to visit。
4. 你可以递给我那张出行地图吗?
Can you ______ the travel map ______ me?
【答案】pass; to
【解析】句意:你可以递给我那张出行地图吗?考点:代词 / 单数物品作宾语,只能用 pass sth. to sb.,故填 pass; to。
5. 试穿这件蓝色外套吧,它很漂亮。
______ ______ this blue coat. It’s very nice.
【答案】Try on
【解析】句意:试穿这件蓝色外套吧,它很漂亮。考点:try on 试穿,祈使句动词原形开头,首字母大写,故填 Try on。
五、阅读理解。
My name is Tom. I love going out with my family on weekends. Every Saturday, we plan a short trip.It’s 15 minutes’ walk from my home to the bus stop. We wait for Bus No.7 there. The bus takes us to the city zoo. Our trip always starts with watching the monkeys. I can’t wait to see them every week.On the way, we pass a small gift shop. Sometimes we stop and order some drinks there. My sister likes to try on cute animal hats in the shop. We put all our toys in order before we go home.
( )1. Where does Tom’s family go every Saturday?
A. A gift shop B. The city zoo C. A big library
( )2. How long does it take to walk to the bus stop?
A. Fifteen minutes B. Twenty minutes C. Thirty minutes
( )3. What does their trip start with?
A. Watching monkeys B. Drinking juice C. Buying hats
( )4. What do they pass on the way to the zoo?
A. A pet shop B. A gift shop C. A bookstore
( )5. What does Tom’s sister like to do in the shop?
A. Order food B. Try on animal hats C. Buy maps
答案与解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意:汤姆一家每周六去哪里?根据短文 “The bus takes us to the city zoo.” 可知他们去城市动物园,故选 B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意:步行到公交站需要多久?原文 “It’s 15 minutes’ walk from my home to the bus stop.”,15 minutes 即 fifteen minutes,故选 A。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意:他们的旅途以什么开始?原文 “Our trip always starts with watching the monkeys.”,故选 A。4.【答案】B
【解析】句意:去动物园的路上他们路过什么?原文 “On the way, we pass a small gift shop.”,故选 B。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意:汤姆的妹妹喜欢在商店里做什么?原文 “My sister likes to try on cute animal hats in the shop.”,故选 B。
六、完形填空。
Let’s go to the city zoo this Sunday!1.______ going there by bike? It’s twenty 2.______ ride from our school. We need to 3.______ for our classmates at the school gate.Our trip will 4.______ a lovely monkey show. I 5.______ wait to see all kinds of animals. On our way, we will 6.______ a small restaurant. We can 7.______ some orange juice there.I want to 8.______ the new animal T-shirt in the shop near the zoo. After visiting the zoo, we will put all our bags 9.______ and go home. Don’t forget to 10.______ your camera to me.
( )1. A. What B. How about C. Why
( )2. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes'
( )3. A. wait B. pass C. order
( )4. A. start with B. start at C. start from
( )5. A. can B. can’t C. don’t
( )6. A. pass B. pass to C. passing
( )7. A. try B. order C. start
( )8. A. try on B. try to C. try doing
( )9. A. on order B. in order C. for order
( )10. A. pass B. pass to C. passing
答案与解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意:骑自行车去那里怎么样?考点:How about 后接动名词提建议,其余选项无此用法,故选 B。2.【答案】C
【解析】句意:从学校骑车二十分钟就能到。考点:复数名词所有格 minutes' 修饰 ride,表路程,故选 C。3.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们需要在校门口等同学。考点:wait for sb. 等待某人,符合语境,故选 A。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们的行程以一场可爱的猴子表演开场。考点:start with 以…… 作为开端,故选 A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我迫不及待想看各种各样的动物。考点:can’t wait to do 固定搭配,故选 B。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意:路上我们会路过一家小餐馆。考点:will 后接动词原形,pass 直接加地点,不用 to,故选 A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们可以在那里点一些橙汁。考点:order sth. 订购 / 点饮品食物,符合餐馆场景,故选 B。8.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我想去动物园附近商店试穿新款动物 T 恤。考点:try on 试穿衣物,固定搭配,故选 A。9.【答案】B
【解析】句意:参观完动物园,我们会把所有包摆放整齐再回家。考点:in order 整齐有序,固定短语,故选 B。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意:别忘了把你的相机递给我。考点:forget to 后接动词原形,pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物,故选 A。
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