第05 讲 Unit 5 Animal friends（知识全梳理&考点精准练）（暑假预习讲义）新七年级英语新教材冀教版

第05讲 Unit 5 Animal friends （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 能识别并朗读与动物、宠物、动物特征相关的核心词汇； 2. 能理解描述动物特征、表达喜好、介绍宠物的核心句型，如 What animal do you like? Why? Do you have a pet? 3. 能在对话与听力中捕捉动物种类、外貌特征、习性、个人喜好等关键信息，正确使用形容词描述动物特点； 4. 能设计 “我的动物朋友” 卡片介绍自己喜欢的动物或宠物，通过小组交流分享养宠想法，完成班级口语汇报； 学习重点 1.掌握描述动物、谈论喜好的核心句型及常用应答； 2. 正确使用描述动物的形容词（cute, clever, friendly, strong, quiet, lovely 等），掌握频度副词在语境中的运用； 学习难点 1.连贯介绍动物特征，逻辑清晰地整合外貌、习性、特点与个人观点； 2. 在真实语境中准确运用形容词、频度副词，区分描述外貌与描述性格 / 特点的常用句型差异； 1. My aunt is on a business trip. 【详解】business 名词（可数 / 不可数，含义分场景） 核心含义（必考） 1. 不可数：商业、生意、营商（泛指行业交易） 搭配： do business 做生意 start business 创业 business hours 营业时间 例句：He does business with many foreign companies. （他和很多外企做生意。） 2. 可数：公司、商铺、企业（一家门店 / 商行） 复数：businesses 例句：She runs a small food business. （她经营一家小型食品店。） 例句：Many local businesses closed last year. （去年很多本地小店倒闭了。） 3. 不可数：职责、分内事；私事（最常考口语） 固定句型： It’s none of your business. 不关你的事。 Mind your own business. 少管闲事。 例句： My salary is my business. （薪资是我的私事。） 4. 不可数：事情、事务（正式） 搭配：business matters 公务 / 事务 例句：I have some important business to deal with. （我有要事要处理。） 5. 高频固定短语 (1)on business 出差（≠ for business） 例句：I went to Shanghai on business. （我去上海出差。） (2)out of business 停业、倒闭 例句：Many small shops went out of business last winter. （去年冬天很多小店倒闭了。） 【典例】1. The man ______ with many foreign factories every year. A. do business B. does business C. do businesses D. does businesses 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位男士每年和很多外国工厂做生意。考点：business 表示生意时为不可数名词，无复数；主语 the man 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 does，故选 B。 【典例】 2. She opens a small fruit ______ near the community. A. business B. businesses C. busy D. businessman 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她在小区附近开了一家小型水果店。考点：空前有不定冠词 a，business 表示单家商铺时为可数名词单数，不用复数；busy 是形容词，语义不通，故选 A。 【典例】3. Don’t ask about my private life. It’s none of your ______. A. business B. businesses C. busy D. business card 【答案】A 【解析】句意：别打听我的私生活，这不关你的事。考点：固定句型 It’s none of your business，business 表示私事，不可数名词，无复数，故选 A。 【典例】4. I have some important ______ to talk with our boss. A. businesses B. business C. busy D. business cards 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我有几件重要事务要和老板商谈。考点：business 表示事务、公事时是不可数名词，无复数；busy 为形容词不能作宾语，故选 B。 【典例】5. My aunt goes to Hangzhou ______ every month. A. on business B. for business C. in business D. at business 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我姑姑每个月都去杭州出差。考点：固定搭配 on business 表示出差，不存在 for/in/at business 这类正确搭配，故选 A。 【典例】6. The old restaurant went ______ because of poor service. A. on business B. out of business C. business trip D. business hours 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这家老牌餐馆因为服务差倒闭了。考点：固定短语 go out of business 表示停业、倒闭；on business 指出差，语义不符，故选 B。 【即练1】 Mr. Li ______ with overseas companies every year. A. does business B. do business C. does businesses D. do businesses 【即练2】Many small local ______ lost money last year. A. business B. businesses C. business trip D. business matters 【即练3】—Why do you always ask my plan? —Sorry, I’ll mind my own ______. A. businesses B. business C. business hours D. business trips 【即练4】He left school early because he had urgent ______. A. business B. businesses C. business trips D. business hours 【即练5】My father is away ______, so he can’t attend my party. A. out of business B. on business C. business trip D. business matters 【即练6】That clothing shop has been ______ for one year. A. out of business B. on business C. do business D. start business 2.The rhino and the egret are a good team. One is big and the other is small. 【详解】 one… the other… 核心含义 :（两者中的）一个…… 另一个…… 使用前提 :一共只有两个人 / 物品，明确分成两部分 语法区分: (1)one + 单数名词；the other + 单数名词（特指两者剩下那一个），one … the other … 可单独使用，省略后面名词. 例句 1. I have two pens. One is red, the other is black. (我有两支钢笔，一支红色，另一支黑色。) (2) 拓展相关搭配（易混对比） ① some… the others… 一堆里面一部分… 剩下全部（三者及以上） 例句：Some students like math, the others like English. （一部分学生喜欢数学，剩下所有人喜欢英语。） ② one… another… 一个… 另一个（泛指三者以上任意一个） 例句：I don’t like this pen. Show me another. （我不喜欢这支笔，给我拿另一支。） 【典例】1. I have two pencils. ______ is green, ______ is yellow. A. One; the other B. One; another C. Some; the others D. One; other 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我有两支铅笔，一支是绿色，另一支是黄色。考点：物品总数为两个，固定搭配 one…the other… 表示两者中的一个与剩下的那一个；another 用于三者及以上，other 不能单独作代词，故选 A。 【典例】2. There are twenty boys in the class. Some like basketball, ______ love football. A. the other B. the others C. another D. other 【答案】B 【解析】句意：班里有二十个男生，一些喜欢篮球，剩下所有人都喜欢足球。考点：总数大于二，some 搭配 the others 指代剩余全部人 / 物；the other 后需接单数名词，another 只指代单数，故选 B。 【典例】3. I have three storybooks. One is about animals, ______ is about space. A. the other B. another C. the others D. other 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我有三本故事书，一本是关于动物的，另一本是关于太空的。考点：物品数量≥3，泛指三者及以上中的任意另一个用 another；the other 仅限两者，故选 B。 【即练1】 There are two bags on the desk. One is mine, ______ is my sister’s. A.another B. the other C. others D. the others 【即练2】Many birds are in the tree. Some sing loudly, ______ rest quietly. A. one another B. the other C. the others D. another 【即练3】This dress doesn’t fit me. Please show me ______. A. the other B. another C. the others D. other 3.Can pandas eat grass instead of bamboo ? 【详解】 (1) instead of 介词短语, 含义：代替；而不是 (2) 三大核心用法 用法 1：后接名词 / 代词，表 “代替某物 / 某人” 例句1. I drink tea instead of coffee. （我喝茶，不喝咖啡。） 例句2. She chose the red bag instead of the black one. （她选了红色的包，而不是黑色那个。） 用法 2：后接动名词 doing（最常考，instead of + doing） 规则：of 是介词，后面动词要加 - ing 例句1. He walked instead of taking the bus. （他走路去的，没有坐公交。） 用法 3：放句首，后接名词 /doing，逗号隔开主句 例句1. Instead of watching TV, I went out for a walk （.我没有看电视，而是出门散步了。 ） 例句2. Instead of meat, we eat more vegetables. （我们少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。） (3) 易混辨析：instead of 与 instead的区别： 1 instead of（介词短语，后面必须加宾语） 例句：He runs instead of drives.（错） He runs instead of driving.（对） 2 instead（副词，单独使用，无宾语） 例句：He didn’t drive. He ran instead. （他没开车，而是跑步。） 【典例】1. I will walk to school ______ taking the subway. A. instead B. instead of C. but D. and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我会走路去上学，而不是坐地铁。考点：空后为动名词 taking，instead of 是介词短语，后面可接 doing；instead 是副词，后面不能加宾语，故选 B。 【典例】2. He didn’t play basketball. He read books ______. A. instead of B. instead C. with D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他没有打篮球，而是看书了。考点：空格在句末，后面无任何单词，用副词 instead；instead of 后面必须接宾语，不符合此处结构，故选 B。 【典例】3.You should rest ______ computer games all night. A. instead play B. instead of play C. instead of playing D. instead playing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你应该休息，而不是通宵打电脑游戏。考点：of 是介词，instead of 后动词要变为动名词 doing；其余搭配均语法错误，故选 C。 【即练1】She drank juice ______ cola yesterday. A. instead of B. instead C. because D. so 【即练2】I can’t go shopping with you. I’ll clean my room ______. A. instead B. instead of C. if D. though 【即练3】Tom drew pictures ______ watch cartoons last weekend. A. instead of watching B. instead watch C. instead of watch D. instead watching 【答案】A 【解析】句意：上周末汤姆画画，没有看动画片。考点：instead of 后接动词需用 doing 形式；instead 是副词不能直接接动词，故选 A。 4.The tiger is a popular animal in the world. 【详解】popular 形容词，意为“受欢迎的；流行的” 考点1：be popular with /among sb 受某人欢迎（后加人或群体） 例句 1：This singer is popular with young people. (这位歌手很受年轻人欢迎。) 例句 2：Our English teacher is popular with students. (我们英语老师很受学生喜爱。) 考点 2：be popular in + 地点 / 范围 在某地流行 例句 1：Mooncakes are popular in China. （月饼在中国很流行。） 例句 2：This song is popular in our school. （这首歌在我们学校很火。） 【典例】1. The cartoon ______ popular ______ little children. A. is; with B. are; with C. is; in D. are; among 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这部动画片很受小朋友欢迎。考点：be popular with 受某人欢迎；主语 cartoon 单数，be 动词用 is，故选 A。 【典例】2. Tea is very popular ______ the south of China. A. with B. among C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：茶在中国南方十分流行。考点：be popular in 后加地点，故选 C。 【即练1】Miss Wang ______ popular ______ her classmates. A. am; among B. is; with C. are; with D. is; in 【即练2】Short skirts are popular ______ our school. A. in B. with C. among D. for 5.They keep the number of other wild animals in balance. 【详解】number 名词，意为“数字；数量” (1)a number of + 可数名词复数 含义：许多，大量, 谓语动词用复数 例句 1：A number of students like English. (许多学生喜欢英语。) (2) the number of + 可数名词复数 含义：…… 的数量 , 谓语动词用单数 例句 1：The number of students is fifty. (学生的数量是五十人。) 简单口诀: 有 the 表数量，动词单数；无 the 表许多，动词复数。 【典例1】______ children love playing basketball in our class. A. The number of B. A number of C. Number of D. Numbers 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们班许多孩子喜欢打篮球。考点：a number of 表示 “许多”，后接复数名词，符合本句语境；the number of 意为 “…… 的数量”，语义不符，故选 B。 【典例】2. ______ the workers in this factory is over 200. A. A number of B. The number of C. Number of D. Many number 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这家工厂工人的数量超过 200 人。考点：the number of 表示 “…… 的数量”，符合 “人数为 200” 的句意，故选 B。 【即练1】A number of flowers ______ in the garden every spring. A. grows B. grow C. is D. was 【即练2】The number of books in our library ______ increasing year by year. A. are B. is C. were D. be 6.It flies out of the water to avoid enemies. 【详解】avoid动词，意为“避免；避开” 固定短语：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 易错：后面不能加 to do，只能加动词 ing 例句 1. You should avoid watching too much TV. （你应该避免看太多电视。） 【典例】1. Try to avoid ______ late for school. A. be B. to be C. being D. are 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽量避免上学迟到。考点：固定搭配 avoid doing sth.，动词用动名词形式，故选 C。 【即练1】She avoids ______ junk food every day. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats 一、根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词正确形式。 1. This cute cat is p______（受欢迎的）among all kids. 2. A n______（许多）of birds live in the forest. 3. You should a______（避开）making noise in the library. 3. My aunt went to Shanghai on b______（出差）last week. 4. Many small shops went out of b______（停业）last year. 5. I have two dogs. O______ is white, the other is black. 6. Drink milk i______ of cola, it’s healthier. 7. The n______ of pandas in China is becoming larger. 8.The n______（数量）of monkeys in the mountain is growing. 9. It’s none of your b______（私事）, please don’t ask. 10.Some animals sleep, the o______ run around in the zoo. 二、单项选择。 1. Mr. Li ______ with foreign companies every year. A. does business B. do business C. does businesses D. do businesses 2. Many local small ______ closed because of bad sales. A. business B. businesses C. busy D. businessman 3. I have two rabbits. ______ is grey, ______ is white. A. One; the other B. One; another C. Some; the others D. One; other 4. I walk to school ______ taking the bus every morning. A.instead B. instead of C. but D. and 5. This lovely monkey ______ popular ______ visitors in the zoo. A. is; with B. are; with C. is; in D. are; among 6. ______ little animals like warm and quiet places. A. The number of B. A number of C. Number of D. Numbers 7. The number of wild tigers ______ growing now. A. are B. is C. were D. be 8. Try your best to avoid ______ the same mistake again. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 9. Some birds fly south, ______ stay here for winter. A. the other B. the others C. another D. other 10. I don’t like this pet dog, please show me ______. A. the other B. another C. the others D. other 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. A number of cat ______ (love) warm sunshine. 2. The number of fish in the river ______ (be) small. 3. You must avoid ______ (touch) the wild animals. 4. My father goes to other cities ______ (busy). 5. Many small ______ (business) closed last month. 6. Instead of ______ (play) games, we watch animal videos. 7. This cute panda is ______ (popular) with all children. 8. I have two pets. One is a cat, the other ______ (be) a dog. 9. Some students like dogs, the ______ (other) love cats. 10. He didn’t keep birds. He kept rabbits ______ (instead of). 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.许多小动物都很受孩子们欢迎。 A number of small animals ______ ______ ______ kids. 2.我走路去公园而不是骑车。 I walk to the park ______ ______ riding bikes. 3.森林里鸟的数量越来越多。 ______ ______ ______ birds in the forest is larger and larger. 4.我有两只兔子，一只是黑色，另一只是白色。 I have two rabbits. ______ is black, ______ ______ is white. 5.我们应当避开近距离接触野生动物。 We should avoid ______ wild animals closely. 五、阅读理解。 Many students love small animals. A number of students keep pets at home. Cats and dogs are popular with most kids. Some keep rabbits, the others keep birds.My uncle runs an animal business. He works on business every week. He tells us we must avoid hurting wild animals. The number of wild animals is small now. If we protect them, they won’t go out of business like small shops. I have two pets. One is a cat, the other is a dog. I read animal books instead of playing computer games every weekend. ( ) 1. What pets do most students like? A. Birds and rabbits B. Cats and dogs C. Pandas and tigers ( ) 2. What does the writer’s uncle do? A. He has an animal shop B. He is a teacher C. He drives buses ( ) 3. Why should we avoid hurting wild animals? A. They are noisy B. Their number is small C. They are cute ( ) 4. The writer has two pets, . A. a rabbit and a bird B. a cat and a dog C. two dogs ( ) 5. What does the writer do on weekends? A. Play games B. Read animal books C. Go shopping 6、 完形填空。 I love all kinds of animals. 1______ students in my class keep pets. Small cats are 2______ among girls. I have two pets at home. 3______ is a hamster (仓鼠), the other is a goldfish.My dad has an animal shop, a small 4______. He often goes to other cities 5______. He tells me one important rule: we must 6______ making our pets scared.7______ of pets in our school is over 80. Some kids like dogs, the 8______ love cats. I choose to feed fish 9______ keeping dogs, because dogs need more care. I don’t watch TV. I look after my little pets 10______. ( ) 1. A. The number of B. A number of C. Number of ( ) 2. A. popular B. busy C. business ( ) 3. A. Some B. One C. Any ( ) 4. A. business B. businesses C. businessman ( ) 5. A. out of business B. on business C. popular with ( ) 6. A. avoid B. avoid to C. avoiding ( ) 7. A. A number B. The number C. Number ( ) 8. A. other B. others C. the others ( ) 9. A. instead B. instead of C. rather ( ) 10. A. instead B. instead of C. business 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第05讲 Unit 5 Animal friends （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 能识别并朗读与动物、宠物、动物特征相关的核心词汇； 2. 能理解描述动物特征、表达喜好、介绍宠物的核心句型，如 What animal do you like? Why? Do you have a pet? 3. 能在对话与听力中捕捉动物种类、外貌特征、习性、个人喜好等关键信息，正确使用形容词描述动物特点； 4. 能设计 “我的动物朋友” 卡片介绍自己喜欢的动物或宠物，通过小组交流分享养宠想法，完成班级口语汇报； 学习重点 1.掌握描述动物、谈论喜好的核心句型及常用应答； 2. 正确使用描述动物的形容词（cute, clever, friendly, strong, quiet, lovely 等），掌握频度副词在语境中的运用； 学习难点 1.连贯介绍动物特征，逻辑清晰地整合外貌、习性、特点与个人观点； 2. 在真实语境中准确运用形容词、频度副词，区分描述外貌与描述性格 / 特点的常用句型差异； 1. My aunt is on a business trip. 【详解】business 名词（可数 / 不可数，含义分场景） 核心含义（必考） 1. 不可数：商业、生意、营商（泛指行业交易） 搭配： do business 做生意 start business 创业 business hours 营业时间 例句：He does business with many foreign companies. （他和很多外企做生意。） 2. 可数：公司、商铺、企业（一家门店 / 商行） 复数：businesses 例句：She runs a small food business. （她经营一家小型食品店。） 例句：Many local businesses closed last year. （去年很多本地小店倒闭了。） 3. 不可数：职责、分内事；私事（最常考口语） 固定句型： It’s none of your business. 不关你的事。 Mind your own business. 少管闲事。 例句： My salary is my business. （薪资是我的私事。） 4. 不可数：事情、事务（正式） 搭配：business matters 公务 / 事务 例句：I have some important business to deal with. （我有要事要处理。） 5. 高频固定短语 (1)on business 出差（≠ for business） 例句：I went to Shanghai on business. （我去上海出差。） (2)out of business 停业、倒闭 例句：Many small shops went out of business last winter. （去年冬天很多小店倒闭了。） 【典例】1. The man ______ with many foreign factories every year. A. do business B. does business C. do businesses D. does businesses 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位男士每年和很多外国工厂做生意。考点：business 表示生意时为不可数名词，无复数；主语 the man 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 does，故选 B。 【典例】 2. She opens a small fruit ______ near the community. A. business B. businesses C. busy D. businessman 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她在小区附近开了一家小型水果店。考点：空前有不定冠词 a，business 表示单家商铺时为可数名词单数，不用复数；busy 是形容词，语义不通，故选 A。 【典例】3. Don’t ask about my private life. It’s none of your ______. A. business B. businesses C. busy D. business card 【答案】A 【解析】句意：别打听我的私生活，这不关你的事。考点：固定句型 It’s none of your business，business 表示私事，不可数名词，无复数，故选 A。 【典例】4. I have some important ______ to talk with our boss. A. businesses B. business C. busy D. business cards 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我有几件重要事务要和老板商谈。考点：business 表示事务、公事时是不可数名词，无复数；busy 为形容词不能作宾语，故选 B。 【典例】5. My aunt goes to Hangzhou ______ every month. A. on business B. for business C. in business D. at business 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我姑姑每个月都去杭州出差。考点：固定搭配 on business 表示出差，不存在 for/in/at business 这类正确搭配，故选 A。 【典例】6. The old restaurant went ______ because of poor service. A. on business B. out of business C. business trip D. business hours 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这家老牌餐馆因为服务差倒闭了。考点：固定短语 go out of business 表示停业、倒闭；on business 指出差，语义不符，故选 B。 【即练1】 Mr. Li ______ with overseas companies every year. A. does business B. do business C. does businesses D. do businesses 【答案】A 【解析】句意：李先生每年和海外公司做生意。考点：business 表示生意时为不可数名词，无复数形式；主语 Mr. Li 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 does，故选 A。 【即练2】Many small local ______ lost money last year. A. business B. businesses C. business trip D. business matters 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多本地小型商铺去年都亏损了。考点：lots of/many 后接可数名词复数，表多家门店用 businesses，其余选项单复数或含义不符，故选 B。 【即练3】—Why do you always ask my plan? —Sorry, I’ll mind my own ______. A. businesses B. business C. business hours D. business trips 【答案】B 【解析】句意：— 你为什么总打听我的计划？— 抱歉，我会少管闲事。考点：固定搭配 mind your own business，此处 business 指私事，不可数，不能加 s，故选 B。 【即练4】He left school early because he had urgent ______. A. business B. businesses C. business trips D. business hours 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他早早离校，因为有紧急事务要处理。考点：此处 business 意为事务，不可数名词，不用复数，其余短语语义不符合语境，故选 A。 【即练5】My father is away ______, so he can’t attend my party. A. out of business B. on business C. business trip D. business matters 【答案】B 【解析】句意：爸爸外出出差了，所以不能参加我的派对。考点：on business 作句子状语，表人出差；out of business 指店铺倒闭，其余为名词短语不能直接放句末，故选 B。 【即练6】That clothing shop has been ______ for one year. A. out of business B. on business C. do business D. start business 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那家服装店已经停业一年了。考点：be out of business 表示停业的状态；on business 主语只能是人，C、D 是动词短语不能跟在 be 动词后，故选 A。 2.The rhino and the egret are a good team. One is big and the other is small. 【详解】 one… the other… 核心含义 :（两者中的）一个…… 另一个…… 使用前提 :一共只有两个人 / 物品，明确分成两部分 语法区分: (1)one + 单数名词；the other + 单数名词（特指两者剩下那一个），one … the other … 可单独使用，省略后面名词. 例句 1. I have two pens. One is red, the other is black. (我有两支钢笔，一支红色，另一支黑色。) (2) 拓展相关搭配（易混对比） ① some… the others… 一堆里面一部分… 剩下全部（三者及以上） 例句：Some students like math, the others like English. （一部分学生喜欢数学，剩下所有人喜欢英语。） ② one… another… 一个… 另一个（泛指三者以上任意一个） 例句：I don’t like this pen. Show me another. （我不喜欢这支笔，给我拿另一支。） 【典例】1. I have two pencils. ______ is green, ______ is yellow. A. One; the other B. One; another C. Some; the others D. One; other 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我有两支铅笔，一支是绿色，另一支是黄色。考点：物品总数为两个，固定搭配 one…the other… 表示两者中的一个与剩下的那一个；another 用于三者及以上，other 不能单独作代词，故选 A。 【典例】2. There are twenty boys in the class. Some like basketball, ______ love football. A. the other B. the others C. another D. other 【答案】B 【解析】句意：班里有二十个男生，一些喜欢篮球，剩下所有人都喜欢足球。考点：总数大于二，some 搭配 the others 指代剩余全部人 / 物；the other 后需接单数名词，another 只指代单数，故选 B。 【典例】3. I have three storybooks. One is about animals, ______ is about space. A. the other B. another C. the others D. other 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我有三本故事书，一本是关于动物的，另一本是关于太空的。考点：物品数量≥3，泛指三者及以上中的任意另一个用 another；the other 仅限两者，故选 B。 【即练1】 There are two bags on the desk. One is mine, ______ is my sister’s. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】句意：桌上有两个包，一个是我的，另一个是我姐姐的。考点：只有两样物品，两者中剩余唯一单数事物用 the other；others、the others 指代复数，another 不用于两者场景，故选 B。 【即练2】Many birds are in the tree. Some sing loudly, ______ rest quietly. A. one another B. the other C. the others D. another 【答案】C 【解析】句意：树上有许多小鸟，一些大声鸣叫，其余全都安静歇息。考点：群体分为两部分，一部分用 some，剩余全部复数用 the others；其余选项均不能指代复数群体，故选 C。 【即练3】This dress doesn’t fit me. Please show me ______. A. the other B. another C. the others D. other 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这条裙子不合身，请再给我拿一条。考点：商店有多条裙子，泛指众多里面的任意另一条用 another；the other 只用于仅有两件的情况，故选 B。 3.Can pandas eat grass instead of bamboo ? 【详解】 (1) instead of 介词短语, 含义：代替；而不是 (2) 三大核心用法 用法 1：后接名词 / 代词，表 “代替某物 / 某人” 例句1. I drink tea instead of coffee. （我喝茶，不喝咖啡。） 例句2. She chose the red bag instead of the black one. （她选了红色的包，而不是黑色那个。） 用法 2：后接动名词 doing（最常考，instead of + doing） 规则：of 是介词，后面动词要加 - ing 例句1. He walked instead of taking the bus. （他走路去的，没有坐公交。） 用法 3：放句首，后接名词 /doing，逗号隔开主句 例句1. Instead of watching TV, I went out for a walk （.我没有看电视，而是出门散步了。 ） 例句2. Instead of meat, we eat more vegetables. （我们少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。） (3) 易混辨析：instead of 与 instead的区别： 1 instead of（介词短语，后面必须加宾语） 例句：He runs instead of drives.（错） He runs instead of driving.（对） 2 instead（副词，单独使用，无宾语） 例句：He didn’t drive. He ran instead. （他没开车，而是跑步。） 【典例】1. I will walk to school ______ taking the subway. A. instead B. instead of C. but D. and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我会走路去上学，而不是坐地铁。考点：空后为动名词 taking，instead of 是介词短语，后面可接 doing；instead 是副词，后面不能加宾语，故选 B。 【典例】2. He didn’t play basketball. He read books ______. A. instead of B. instead C. with D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他没有打篮球，而是看书了。考点：空格在句末，后面无任何单词，用副词 instead；instead of 后面必须接宾语，不符合此处结构，故选 B。 【典例】3.You should rest ______ computer games all night. A. instead play B. instead of play C. instead of playing D. instead playing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你应该休息，而不是通宵打电脑游戏。考点：of 是介词，instead of 后动词要变为动名词 doing；其余搭配均语法错误，故选 C。 【即练1】She drank juice ______ cola yesterday. A. instead of B. instead C. because D. so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：昨天她喝了果汁，没有喝可乐。考点：空后是名词 cola，需要介词短语 instead of 连接对比对象；instead 单独使用，后面不接名词，故选 A。 【即练2】I can’t go shopping with you. I’ll clean my room ______. A. instead B. instead of C. if D. though 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不能和你去购物，我要打扫房间代替。考点：空格位于句末，后面没有宾语，副词 instead 单独使用；instead of 后需要加名词或动名词，故选 A。 【即练3】Tom drew pictures ______ watch cartoons last weekend. A. instead of watching B. instead watch C. instead of watch D. instead watching 【答案】A 【解析】句意：上周末汤姆画画，没有看动画片。考点：instead of 后接动词需用 doing 形式；instead 是副词不能直接接动词，故选 A。 4.The tiger is a popular animal in the world. 【详解】popular 形容词，意为“受欢迎的；流行的” 考点1：be popular with /among sb 受某人欢迎（后加人或群体） 例句 1：This singer is popular with young people. (这位歌手很受年轻人欢迎。) 例句 2：Our English teacher is popular with students. (我们英语老师很受学生喜爱。) 考点 2：be popular in + 地点 / 范围 在某地流行 例句 1：Mooncakes are popular in China. （月饼在中国很流行。） 例句 2：This song is popular in our school. （这首歌在我们学校很火。） 【典例】1. The cartoon ______ popular ______ little children. A. is; with B. are; with C. is; in D. are; among 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这部动画片很受小朋友欢迎。考点：be popular with 受某人欢迎；主语 cartoon 单数，be 动词用 is，故选 A。 【典例】2. Tea is very popular ______ the south of China. A. with B. among C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：茶在中国南方十分流行。考点：be popular in 后加地点，故选 C。 【即练1】Miss Wang ______ popular ______ her classmates. A. am; among B. is; with C. are; with D. is; in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：王老师很受同学们喜爱。考点：be popular with 搭配人群，主语三单用 is，故选 B。 【即练2】Short skirts are popular ______ our school. A. in B. with C. among D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：短裙在我们学校很流行。考点：in 后面接地点范围 school，故选 A。 5.They keep the number of other wild animals in balance. 【详解】number 名词，意为“数字；数量” (1)a number of + 可数名词复数 含义：许多，大量, 谓语动词用复数 例句 1：A number of students like English. (许多学生喜欢英语。) (2) the number of + 可数名词复数 含义：…… 的数量 , 谓语动词用单数 例句 1：The number of students is fifty. (学生的数量是五十人。) 简单口诀: 有 the 表数量，动词单数；无 the 表许多，动词复数。 【典例1】______ children love playing basketball in our class. A. The number of B. A number of C. Number of D. Numbers 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们班许多孩子喜欢打篮球。考点：a number of 表示 “许多”，后接复数名词，符合本句语境；the number of 意为 “…… 的数量”，语义不符，故选 B。 【典例】2. ______ the workers in this factory is over 200. A. A number of B. The number of C. Number of D. Many number 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这家工厂工人的数量超过 200 人。考点：the number of 表示 “…… 的数量”，符合 “人数为 200” 的句意，故选 B。 【即练1】A number of flowers ______ in the garden every spring. A. grows B. grow C. is D. was 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每年春天花园里都会开出许多花。考点：a number of 作主语时，谓语动词用复数，因此用 grow，故选 B。 【即练2】The number of books in our library ______ increasing year by year. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们图书馆的藏书量逐年增加。考点：the number of 作主语，核心词是 number，谓语动词用单数 is，故选 B。 6.It flies out of the water to avoid enemies. 【详解】avoid动词，意为“避免；避开” 固定短语：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 易错：后面不能加 to do，只能加动词 ing 例句 1. You should avoid watching too much TV. （你应该避免看太多电视。） 【典例】1. Try to avoid ______ late for school. A. be B. to be C. being D. are 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽量避免上学迟到。考点：固定搭配 avoid doing sth.，动词用动名词形式，故选 C。 【即练1】She avoids ______ junk food every day. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她每天都不吃垃圾食品。考点：avoid 后接动词要加 - ing，即 avoid doing，故选 B。 一、根据首字母及汉语提示写出单词正确形式。 1. This cute cat is p______（受欢迎的）among all kids. 【答案】popular 【解析】句意：这只可爱的小猫在所有孩子中都很受欢迎。本题考查固定搭配 be popular among，意为在…… 群体中受欢迎，故填 popular。 2. A n______（许多）of birds live in the forest. 【答案】number 【解析】句意：许多小鸟生活在这片森林里。本题考查固定短语 a number of，含义为许多，故填 number。 3. You should a______（避开）making noise in the library. 【答案】avoid 【解析】句意：你应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。情态动词 should 后接动词原形，固定搭配 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，故填 avoid。 3. My aunt went to Shanghai on b______（出差）last week. 【答案】business 【解析】句意：上周我的姑姑去上海出差了。固定搭配 on business 出差，故填 business。 4. Many small shops went out of b______（停业）last year. 【答案】business 【解析】句意：去年很多小店都倒闭停业了。固定短语 out of business 停业、倒闭，故填 business。 5. I have two dogs. O______ is white, the other is black. 【答案】One 【解析】句意：我有两只小狗，一只是白色，另一只是黑色。固定结构 one…the other… 用于两者事物，句首首字母大写，故填 One。 6. Drink milk i______ of cola, it’s healthier. 【答案】instead 【解析】句意：喝牛奶代替可乐会更健康。固定短语 instead of 代替、而不是，故填 instead。 7. The n______ of pandas in China is becoming larger. 【答案】number 【解析】句意：中国熊猫的数量正在变多。the number of…… 的数量，作主语谓语动词用单数，故填 number。 8. The n______（数量）of monkeys in the mountain is growing. 【答案】number 【解析】句意：山里猴子的数量正在增长。the number of 表示…… 的数量，作主语谓语用单数，填 number。 9. It’s none of your b______（私事）, please don’t ask. 【答案】business 【解析】句意：这不关你的私事，请不要追问。固定句型 It’s none of your business 不关你的事，business 此处为不可数名词，故填 business。 10. Some animals sleep, the o______ run around in the zoo. 【答案】others 【解析】句意：动物园里一些动物在睡觉，剩下其余的到处跑动。固定搭配 some…the others… 一部分…… 剩余全部，故填 others。 二、单项选择。 1. Mr. Li ______ with foreign companies every year. A. does business B. do business C. does businesses D. do businesses 【答案】A 【解析】句意：李先生每年和外企做生意。本题考点：business 表示生意为不可数无复数；主语 Mr. Li 是三单，谓语动词用 does，故选 A。 2. Many local small ______ closed because of bad sales. A. business B. businesses C. busy D. businessman 【答案】B 【解析】句意：很多本地小店因为销量差倒闭了。本题考点：many 后接可数名词复数，business 此处表示商铺，复数形式 businesses，故选 B。 3. I have two rabbits. ______ is grey, ______ is white. A. One; the other B. One; another C. Some; the others D. One; other 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我有两只兔子，一只灰色，一只白色。本题考点：两者物品固定搭配 one…the other…；another 用于三者及以上，other 不能单独作代词，故选 A。 4. I walk to school ______ taking the bus every morning. A. instead B. instead of C. but D. and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我每天步行上学，而不是坐公交车。本题考点：空后为动名词，instead of 是介词短语可接名词 /doing；instead 为副词后面不能接单词，故选 B。 5. This lovely monkey ______ popular ______ visitors in the zoo. A. is; with B. are; with C. is; in D. are; among 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这只可爱的猴子很受动物园游客喜爱。本题考点：be popular with 受某人欢迎；主语 monkey 单数，be 动词用 is，故选 A。 6. ______ little animals like warm and quiet places. A. The number of B. A number of C. Number of D. Numbers 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多小动物喜欢温暖安静的地方。本题考点：a number of 意为许多，修饰复数名词；the number of 表示…… 的数量，语义不符，故选 B。 7. The number of wild tigers ______ growing now. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：野生老虎的数量正在上涨。本题考点：the number of 作主语，核心词为 number，谓语动词必须用单数 is，故选 B。 8. Try your best to avoid ______ the same mistake again. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽力避免再次犯同样的错误。本题考点：固定搭配 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，动词只能使用动名词形式，故选 C。 9. Some birds fly south, ______ stay here for winter. A. the other B. the others C. another D. other 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一些鸟儿南飞，剩下全部鸟儿留在本地过冬。本题考点：some…the others… 固定搭配，指代群体内一部分与剩余全部复数事物，故选 B。 10. I don’t like this pet dog, please show me ______. A. the other B. another C. the others D. other 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我不喜欢这只宠物狗，请给我看另一只。本题考点：宠物店有多只小狗，三者及以上泛指任意一个用 another；the other 仅用于两件物品，故选 B。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. A number of cat ______ (love) warm sunshine. 【答案】love 【解析】句意：许多猫咪都喜欢温暖的阳光。本题考点：a number of 加复数名词作主语，谓语动词使用复数原形，故填 love。 2. The number of fish in the river ______ (be) small. 【答案】is 【解析】句意：河里鱼的数量很少。本题考点：the number of 作主语，谓语动词用单数，时态为一般现在时，故填 is。 3. You must avoid ______ (touch) the wild animals. 【答案】touching 【解析】句意：你一定要避免触碰野生动物。本题考点：固定搭配 avoid doing sth.，介词后动词变动名词，故填 touching。 4. My father goes to other cities ______ (busy). 【答案】on business 【解析】句意：我爸爸去别的城市出差。本题考点：固定短语 on business 出差，在句中作方式状语，故填 on business。 5. Many small ______ (business) closed last month. 【答案】businesses 【解析】句意：上个月许多小型商铺倒闭了。本题考点：many 后接可数名词复数，business 此处指商铺，复数为 businesses，故填 businesses。 6. Instead of ______ (play) games, we watch animal videos. 【答案】playing 【解析】句意：我们看动物视频，而不是玩游戏。本题考点：instead of 是介词短语，介词后动词用动名词，故填 playing。 7. This cute panda is ______ (popular) with all children. 【答案】popular 【解析】句意：这只可爱的熊猫深受所有小朋友喜爱。本题考点：be popular with 固定搭配，形容词直接使用原形，故填 popular。 8. I have two pets. One is a cat, the other ______ (be) a dog. 【答案】is 【解析】句意：我有两只宠物，一只是猫，另一只是狗。本题考点：the other 指代单数宠物，对应 be 动词单数 is，故填 is。 9. Some students like dogs, the ______ (other) love cats. 【答案】others 【解析】句意：一些学生喜欢小狗，其余的喜欢小猫。本题考点：some…the others… 固定结构，others 指代剩余全部人，故填 others。 10. He didn’t keep birds. He kept rabbits ______ (instead of). 【答案】instead 【解析】句意：他没有养鸟，取而代之养了兔子。本题考点：空格在句末尾，无后续宾语，单独使用副词 instead，故填 instead。 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.许多小动物都很受孩子们欢迎。 A number of small animals ______ ______ ______ kids. 【答案】are popular with 【解析】句意：许多小动物都很受孩子们欢迎。本题考点：be popular with 受…… 喜爱；主语 animals 为复数，be 动词用 are，故填 are popular with。 2.我走路去公园而不是骑车。 I walk to the park ______ ______ riding bikes. 【答案】instead of 【解析】句意：我走路去公园而不是骑自行车。本题考点：instead of 代替、而不是，后接动名词形式，故填 instead of。 3.森林里鸟的数量越来越多。 ______ ______ ______ birds in the forest is larger and larger. 【答案】The number of 【解析】句意：森林里鸟类的数量越来越多。本题考点：the number of…… 的数量，作主语谓语动词用单数，句首大写，故填 The number of。 4.我有两只兔子，一只是黑色，另一只是白色。 I have two rabbits. ______ is black, ______ ______ is white. 【答案】One; the other 【解析】句意：我有两只兔子，一只是黑色，另一只是白色。本题考点：one…the other… 用于两件事物，句首 One 大写，故填 One; the other。 5.我们应当避开近距离接触野生动物。 We should avoid ______ wild animals closely. 【答案】touching 【解析】句意：我们应当避免近距离接触野生动物。本题考点：固定搭配 avoid doing sth.，动词 touch 变为动名词 touching，故填 touching。 五、阅读理解。 Many students love small animals. A number of students keep pets at home. Cats and dogs are popular with most kids. Some keep rabbits, the others keep birds.My uncle runs an animal business. He works on business every week. He tells us we must avoid hurting wild animals. The number of wild animals is small now. If we protect them, they won’t go out of business like small shops. I have two pets. One is a cat, the other is a dog. I read animal books instead of playing computer games every weekend. ( ) 1. What pets do most students like? A. Birds and rabbits B. Cats and dogs C. Pandas and tigers ( ) 2. What does the writer’s uncle do? A. He has an animal shop B. He is a teacher C. He drives buses ( ) 3. Why should we avoid hurting wild animals? A. They are noisy B. Their number is small C. They are cute ( ) 4. The writer has two pets, . A. a rabbit and a bird B. a cat and a dog C. two dogs ( ) 5. What does the writer do on weekends? A. Play games B. Read animal books C. Go shopping 答案与解析 1.【答案】B 【解析】句意：大多数学生喜欢什么宠物？根据原文句子 Cats and dogs are popular with most kids，可知选 B。 2.【答案】A 【解析】句意：作者的叔叔是做什么工作的？原文 My uncle runs an animal business，run a business 意为经营商铺，对应动物小店，故选 A。 3.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们为什么要避免伤害野生动物？原文 The number of wild animals is small now，对应选项 B，故选 B。 4.【答案】B 【解析】句意：作者有两只宠物，。原文 One is a cat, the other is a dog，故选 B。 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意：作者周末会做什么？原文 I read animal books instead of playing computer games every weekend，故选 B。 6、 完形填空。 I love all kinds of animals. 1______ students in my class keep pets. Small cats are 2______ among girls. I have two pets at home. 3______ is a hamster (仓鼠), the other is a goldfish.My dad has an animal shop, a small 4______. He often goes to other cities 5______. He tells me one important rule: we must 6______ making our pets scared.7______ of pets in our school is over 80. Some kids like dogs, the 8______ love cats. I choose to feed fish 9______ keeping dogs, because dogs need more care. I don’t watch TV. I look after my little pets 10______. ( ) 1. A. The number of B. A number of C. Number of ( ) 2. A. popular B. busy C. business ( ) 3. A. Some B. One C. Any ( ) 4. A. business B. businesses C. businessman ( ) 5. A. out of business B. on business C. popular with ( ) 6. A. avoid B. avoid to C. avoiding ( ) 7. A. A number B. The number C. Number ( ) 8. A. other B. others C. the others ( ) 9. A. instead B. instead of C. rather ( ) 10. A. instead B. instead of C. business 答案与解析： 【答案】B 1. 【解析】句意：我们班里许多同学都养宠物。a number of 表示许多，修饰复数名词 students；the number of 表示数量，语义不符，故选 B。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：小猫在女生之间很受欢迎。固定搭配 be popular among 在…… 中受欢迎，符合语境，故选 A。 3.【答案】B 【解析】句意：一只是仓鼠，另一只是金鱼。固定结构 one…the other…，用于两样物品，故选 B。 4.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我爸爸有一家动物小店，一间小商铺。空前有 a small，使用单数 business 表示商铺，故选 A。 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意：他经常去外地出差。固定短语 on business 出差；out of business 指店铺倒闭，语义不符，故选 B。 6.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们必须避免吓到宠物。情态动词 must 后接动词原形 avoid，搭配 avoid doing sth.，故选 A。 7.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校宠物的总数超过 80 只。the number of…… 的数量，作主语谓语用单数，故选 B。 8.【答案】C 【解析】句意：一些孩子喜欢狗，剩下其余的喜欢猫。固定搭配 some…the others…，指代群体剩余全部，故选 C。 9.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我选择养鱼而不是养狗。空后为动名词 keeping，instead of 后可接 doing，故选 B。 10.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不看电视，取而代之照看我的小宠物。空格在句末无宾语，单独使用副词 instead，故选 A。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $