河南省南阳市方城县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以真实语境为载体，融合科技（Feast app）、文化（Van Gogh生平）与社会热点（ColorWalk趋势），通过梯度化题型设计，全面考查高二学生语言理解、表达及跨文化思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、文化背景|真实对话情境，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|科技说明、心理分析、自然科学|多文本体裁，设细节理解与深度思辨题| |语言应用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法结构、语境填空|完形填空聚焦励志人物，语法填空结合社会趋势| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|情境化任务，考查逻辑表达与情感构建|

2026年春期高二年级期末冲刺（一）英语学科参考答案 1-5 ACACB 6-10 BACCC 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ABCAC 21-23 DCB 24-27 DBCA 28-31CBAB 32-35 BCCD 36-40 FGEAB 41-45 DBCAB 46-50 DACBA 51-55 DCBAD 语法填空: 56. or 57.To seize 58.bearing 59. to 60.previously 61. what 62. hidden 63. achievable 64. effects 65. signals 作文 One possible version: 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, from the Student Union. To celebrate the Campus Art Festival, we have produced an English micro-movie themed on our campus life. It records memorable moments: studying attentively in class, joining in diverse activities, enjoying sports and interacting warmly with friends. We aim to show the vitality and charm of our school. Nevertheless, we encounter difficulties when recording the voice-over. Our pronunciation and intonation sound unnatural. We also fail to adjust the tone and rhythm to match the scenes perfectly. Could you please offer us some professional guidance? We would be deeply grateful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就校园生活英文微电影录制旁白遇到的问题，给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，简述微电影构想并请求专业指导。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：join in → participate in 多样的：diverse → multiple 遇到：encounter → come across 记录：record → capture 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It records memorable moments: studying attentively in class, joining in diverse activities, enjoying sports and interacting warmly with friends. 拓展句：It records memorable moments, which include studying attentively in class, joining in diverse activities, enjoying sports and interacting warmly with friends. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To celebrate the Campus Art Festival, we have produced an English micro-movie themed on our campus life.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语和过去分词短语themed on our campus life作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Nevertheless, we encounter difficulties when recording the voice-over.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略) 【读后续写答案】 【答案】参考范文： He walked over to me slowly and patted me on the shoulder. I wiped my tears and looked up, embarrassed. Smiling gently, he handed me a clean tissue and comforted me in a soft voice, “Don’t cry, kid. We can fix it.” He pointed to his small cleaning cart nearby, where there was a stack of blank paper. He took one out and gave it to me, along with a few colored pens he usually kept for notes. With his gentle encouragement, I wiped my tears and headed towards the bus stop bench, determined to redraw the picture quickly. He swept the snow around me with great care, guarding my work until I caught the last bus. Finally, I got home with the new drawing in my hands. Bursting through the front door, I found Mom in the kitchen. With a nervous heart, I handed her the simple sketch and recounted the afternoon’s misfortune and the street cleaner’s unexpected kindness. Her eyes shimmered with unshed tears and pulled me into a tight embrace, stressing that the drawing was the most precious birthday gift she’d ever received — for it not only showed my love for her, but also that I’d learned to cherish the kindness of others. That cold afternoon taught me that a little kindness from a stranger can light up a dark day, a lesson I’ll never forget. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者为妈妈准备生日礼物为线索展开，讲述了在一个寒冷下雪的下午，作者为给妈妈准备生日礼物而精心绘制了一幅画，却在匆忙赶路时不慎摔倒，画作被雪泥弄脏损坏。正当作者悲伤无助时，一位平日里沉默寡言的街道清洁工老人主动上前安慰，并提供了空白纸和彩笔，帮助作者重新绘制了画作。最终，作者带着新画作回家，妈妈被这份礼物和背后的故事深深感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他慢慢地走到我身边，拍了拍我的肩膀。”可知，第一段可描写老人安慰作者，并提供帮助让作者重新绘制画作的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，我手里拿着新画回到了家。”可知，第二段可描写作者将新画作送给妈妈，并讲述事情经过，妈妈深受感动。 2.续写线索： 老人安慰作者——提供空白纸和彩笔——作者重新绘制画作——老人守护作者直到赶上公交车——作者带着新画作回家——将画作送给妈妈——讲述事情经过——妈妈深受感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①安慰：comfort/reassure ②拿出：take out/fetch out ③深深拥抱：pull...into a tight embrace/hug tightly 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward ②温柔的：gentle/tender 【点睛】【高分句型1】Smiling gently, he handed me a clean tissue and comforted me in a soft voice, “Don’t cry, kid. We can fix it.” （运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】That cold afternoon taught me that a little kindness from a stranger can light up a dark day, a lesson I’ll never forget.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及省略了引导的that或which的定语从句） 【A篇答案】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Feast的智能烹饪应用程序，详细说明了其核心功能、订阅价格及优惠信息。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“With a collection of 7,000 recipes, it’s your go-to partner for a year of cooking. (拥有7000个食谱，它是你全年烹饪的首选伙伴。)”以及“Cook Mode”部分中“cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions (烹饪模式为你提供分步说明)”可知，该应用程序能向用户展示详细的烹饪步骤。故选D项。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据价格部分“new subscribers pay just £0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews at £2.99 per month (新用户第一个月仅需支付0.99英镑，之后订阅自动续费，每月2.99英镑)”可知，一个新用户订阅6个月的总费用为：第一个月0.99英镑 + 后续5个月 × 2.99英镑/月 = 0.99 + 14.95 = 15.94英镑。故选C项。 【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇引出Feast应用能满足各种食谱需求，接着详细介绍了其智能搜索、烹饪模式、食谱收藏和购物清单等独特功能，最后说明了订阅价格和优惠。整篇文章旨在详细介绍和推广这款智能烹饪应用。故选B项。 【B篇答案】【导语】本文介绍书籍《Tell Me Where It Hurts》，作者打破疼痛仅源于身体损伤的传统认知，倡导兼顾身心的整体疗法，为慢性疼痛患者带来希望。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Zoffness challenges this, arguing pain is a “complex cocktail” of physical, emotional, psychological and social ingredients. She uses the “pain recipe” metaphor to make this accessible: just as ingredients combine to make brownie cakes, these elements create pain.(佐夫内斯对此提出质疑，她认为疼痛是由身体、情绪、心理以及社会因素共同构成的复杂混合体。她用“疼痛配方”这一比喻来通俗易懂地解释该观点：就像各类原料混合制作出巧克力蛋糕一样，这些因素相互结合便产生了疼痛。)”可知，她使用该比喻是为了帮助阐释疼痛复杂的本质。 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“A construction worker stepped on a 7-inch nail, screaming in great pain, but the nail missed his foot — his pain was real without injury. On the contrary, a man had a 4-inch nail stuck in his face, yet felt little pain. These stories prove pain is not a reliable indicator of bodily harm, breaking the traditional link between damage and discomfort.(一名建筑工人踩到了一根 7 英寸长的钉子，剧痛难忍、失声尖叫，可钉子并未刺穿他的脚—— 他的疼痛是真实的，身体却并无损伤。相反，有一名男子脸上扎着一根 4 英寸的钉子，却几乎感受不到疼痛。这些事例证明，疼痛并不能可靠地反映身体损伤，打破了“身体受伤就会疼痛”的传统认知。)”可知，这两个事例证明身体没有受伤也会产生疼痛。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Zoffness defines pain as a biopsychosocial phenomenon. The U.S. healthcare system focuses only on the biological aspect, missing two-thirds of the problem. (佐夫内斯将疼痛定义为一种生物-心理-社会综合现象。美国的医疗体系只关注生理层面，忽略了该问题三分之二的成因。)”可知，佐夫内斯认为美国医疗体系存在缺陷，忽视了心理与社会相关影响因素。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, Zoffness ends optimistically. Pain, as a “whole-person problem”, needs a “whole-person solution”. Holistic approaches unlock countless paths to relief, offering real hope to those trapped in chronic pain. This vision could reshape pain care for generations.(尽管如此，佐夫内斯的结论依旧乐观。疼痛作为一种关乎整个人的问题，需要一套全方位的解决办法。整体疗法能开辟无数缓解疼痛的途径，为深陷慢性疼痛困扰的人们带来真正的希望。这一理念将会重塑未来几代人的疼痛诊疗方式。)”可知，作者暗示这种整体疗法有望改变疼痛治疗的现有模式。 【C篇答案】【导语】本文通过一项研究对比传统体育课与户外教育对年轻人毅力培养的影响，指出户外未知挑战更能提升人的毅力与心理素质，并从自我决定理论角度解释户外教育激发内在动力的原因，呼吁人们走进自然、在历练中磨砺心智。 【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Outdoor education produced bigger gains across every measure of grit, especially persistence.(户外教育在毅力的各项衡量指标上都带来了更大的提升，尤其是在坚持性方面。)”可知，户外教育更利于培养毅力。C在自然公园登山属于户外探索挑战，符合户外教育范畴。 【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Repetitive routines, limited autonomy, and predictable settings may weaken curiosity over time. Outdoor education, however, thrives on uncertainty.(日复一日的常规、有限的自主权和可预测的环境可能会随着时间的推移削弱好奇心。然而，户外教育却在不确定性中thrives。)”可知，前文提到常规体育项目会消磨好奇心，而户外教育依托不确定性发展，可推断thrives此处意为“成长、发展”。 【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“From the perspective of Self-Determination Theory, outdoor programs meet the three psychological needs that fuel motivation: autonomy (you choose how to face challenges), competence (you see progress), and relatedness (you rely on teammates).(从自我决定理论的角度来看，户外项目满足了激发动力的三个心理需求：自主性——你可以选择如何面对挑战、胜任感——你能看到自己的进步、关联性——你可以依靠队友。)”可知，引入自我决定理论，是为了解释户外项目为何能激发内在动力。 【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段“A new study from researchers at the China University of Geosciences explored what really develops that quality in young adults — routine workouts in the gym or unpredictable adventures in the wild.(中国地质大学的研究人员开展的一项新研究探讨了究竟是什么促使年轻人养成了这种品质——是在健身房进行规律锻炼，还是在野外经历不可预测的冒险？)”和第三段“Outdoor education produced bigger gains across every measure of grit, especially persistence.(户外教育在毅力的各项衡量指标上都带来了更大的提升，尤其是在坚持性方面。)”可知，全文围绕户外挑战相比常规运动更能磨砺心智、培养毅力展开论述。 【D篇答案】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，数字生物多样性记录存在偏见，建议应用程序引导公民科学家获取更好的数据。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records. (今天，大多数生物多样性记录通常以照片、视频和其他数字记录的形式出现。)”可知，现在收集的物种记录大多是以电子形式存在的。故选B。 【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable? (这些观察结果现在超过了来自物理标本的原始数据，而且由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化，我想知道：它们有用吗?)”和第四段““We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,” said Daru. (Daru说“我们特别感兴趣的是探索取样容易产生数据偏差的方面，比如公民科学家更有可能拍摄开花植物的照片，而不是它旁边的草。”)”可知，Daru的研究聚焦于观察数据，即人们通过移动应用记录的物种观察数据。故选C。 【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,” said Daru. (Daru说“我们特别感兴趣的是探索取样容易产生数据偏差的方面，比如公民科学家更有可能拍摄开花植物的照片，而不是它旁边的草。”)”以及第五段“This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.( 这是有道理的，因为在移动设备上获得观察生物多样性数据的人通常是公民科学家，他们记录了他们在附近地区与物种的接触。)”可知，导致数据偏差的原因是采样方式的不当。故选C。 【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places — and even species — that are not well-sampled. To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image. (生物多样性应用程序可以使用我们的研究结果来告知用户样本过多的地区，并将他们引导到样本不足的地方，甚至是物种。为了提高观测数据的质量，生物多样性应用程序还可以鼓励用户让专家确认他们上传的图像的身份。)”可知，Daru 建议生物多样性应用应该给公民科学家提供指导。故选D。 【七选五答案】【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了不良体态不仅会造成身体不适，还会影响呼吸、情绪与精力，说明了良好体态的多重益处，解释了标准体态的要求，并给出简单可行的日常改善方法。 【36题详解】根据前文“I caught sight of myself in a cafe window the other day, bent over my phone, with my head down and shoulders tense near my ears.(前几天，我在咖啡馆的窗户里看到自己低头盯着手机、肩膀紧绷,几乎贴到耳朵附近的样子。)” 以及后文“And I began to wonder how good it could feel to shake it off.(我开始想，摆脱这种状态会有多舒服。)” 可知，作者看到自己的姿态，意识到不良体态已悄悄渗入生活，并想摆脱。选项F“That’s when I realized how easily bad posture slips into our daily life.(就在那时，我意识到不良体态很容易不知不觉进入我们的日常生活。)” 贴合上下文语境。 【37题详解】根据前文“But over time, little things can become habits. And those little habits?(但久而久之，小事就会变成习惯。而那些小习惯呢？)” 以及后文“Poor posture does more than cause muscle aches.(不良体态带来的影响不止肌肉酸痛。)”可知，此处承接提问，讲述小习惯对身体的长久负面影响。选项G“They can have a lasting impact on our bodies in ways we might not realize.(它们会以我们察觉不到的方式，对身体产生持久的影响。)” 衔接自然。 【38题详解】根据前文“When we bend forward, our chest becomes less open, which limits oxygen intake and often leads to shallow breathing.(当我们弯腰驼背时，胸腔无法完全舒展，会限制摄氧量，造成浅呼吸。)” 可知，空前讲述不良体态对呼吸的影响，空处继续延伸其带来的身心副作用。选项E“Over time, this can make you feel tired, anxious or emotionally low.(久而久之，这会让人疲惫、焦虑或是情绪低落。)” 承接前文负面影响，逻辑连贯。 【39题详解】根据后文“Essentially, good posture means keeping your body in the right position whether you are standing, walking, or sitting.(本质上，良好体态就是无论站立、行走还是坐姿，都保持身体处于正确位置。)” 可知，后文在具体解释良好体态的标准，空处应提出相关问题以引出下文解释。选项A“So what does good posture actually look like?(那么，良好的体态究竟是什么样子的？)” 起到引出下文的作用。 【40题详解】根据后文“Because little changes add up, experts recommend a few simple but effective ways to improve it.(因为微小的改变日积月累就能见效，专家推荐了一些简单有效的改善方法。)” 可知，本段围绕体态改善展开，空处总领段落，衔接体态与日常行为，引出改进措施。选项B“Posture is a habit that affects almost everything you do.(体态是一种习惯，几乎影响你所做的一切。)” 契合段落开头总起的作用。 完形填空【导语】文章讲述了冲浪运动员Bennett天生左足有缺陷，却从未放弃对冲浪的热爱。他凭借假肢走遍世界冲浪胜地，代表国家参加残障冲浪锦标赛，还参与研发适配冲浪的假肢，如今成为残障冲浪领域的标杆人物，用经历证明决心与态度能跨越一切障碍。 【41题详解】考查名词。句意：他们都被一位用一条腿冲浪、毫无极限的冲浪者征服了。A. steward管家；B. navigator领航员；C. crew船员；D. surfer冲浪者。根据下文“his passion: surfing”可知，本文主角是一名冲浪者。 【42题详解】考查名词。句意：“Pegleg” Bennett出生时患有先天缺陷，这导致他婴儿时期左脚被切除。A. surgery手术；B. loss失去；C. restoration修复；D. failure失败。根据上文“rides with one leg”及下文“prosthetic (假体的) legs”可知，他失去了左脚。 【43题详解】考查动词。句意：尽管如此，他从未让这件事阻止他追随自己的热情：冲浪。A. abandoning放弃；B. restricting限制；C. following追随；D. declining拒绝。根据下文“Bennett, now 55 years old, has traveled the , surfing in famous places”可知，他一直坚持冲浪，追随自己的热爱。 【44题详解】考查名词。句意：现年55岁的Bennett周游世界，在夏威夷、印度尼西亚和葡萄牙等著名地点冲浪。A. world世界；B. basin盆地；C. sea海洋；D. continent大陆。根据下文“Hawaii, Indonesia, and Portugal”可知，他周游了世界。 【45题详解】考查动词。句意：他甚至代表自己的国家参加了残障冲浪锦标赛，并帮助设备研究中心为冲浪者研发更好的假肢。A. mentioned提及；B. represented代表；C. corresponded对应；D. facilitated促进。根据下文“para surfing championship”可知，他是代表国家参加比赛。 【46题详解】考查动词。句意：他甚至代表自己的国家参加了残障冲浪锦标赛，并帮助设备研究中心为冲浪者研发更好的假肢。A. assign分配；B. resolve解决；C. restore恢复；D. develop研发。根据下文“better prosthetic (假体的) legs for surfers”可知，是为冲浪者研发适配的假肢。 【47题详解】考查名词。句意：Bennett对水的热情很早就开始了，这要归功于他身为游泳运动员的父亲。A. enthusiasm热情；B. recognition认可；C. prejudice偏见；D. respect尊重。根据上文“his passion: surfing”可知，此处指对水的热情。 【48题详解】考查动词。句意：成长过程中，他学着用特殊的假肢冲浪，这帮助他成为了一名专业的冲浪者。A. sustained维持；B. tended倾向；C. learned学习；D. starved渴望。根据下文“which helped him become an surfer”可知，他是通过学习掌握了用假肢冲浪的技能。 【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：成长过程中，他学着用特殊的假肢冲浪，这帮助他成为了一名专业的冲浪者。A. dominant主导的；B. expert专业的，资深的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. delicate脆弱的。根据下文“Bennett has been a key figure”可知，他是一名专业的冲浪者。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：因此，他突破了自己在海浪上所能做到的极限。A. pushed推动，突破；B. enhanced增强；C. tested测试；D. reformed改革。根据上文“Despite this, he never let it stop him”可知，他突破了自身的极限。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：2015年，首届适应性冲浪世界锦标赛举办，标志着残障冲浪运动的一个转折点。A. stimulating刺激；B. predicting预测；C. avoiding避免；D. marking标志。根据下文“a turning point for para surfing”可知，这次比赛标志着这项运动的转折点。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：从那以后，这项运动迅速发展，而Bennett一直是关键人物，指导有各种残障的人。A. moderately适度地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. speedily迅速地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“a turning point for para surfing”可知，这项运动发展迅速。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那以后，这项运动迅速发展，而Bennett一直是关键人物，指导有各种残障的人。A. hobbies爱好；B. disabilities残障；C. ambitions抱负；D. motives动机。根据上文“para surfing championship”及“Adaptive Surfing World Championships”可知，他指导的是有残障的冲浪者。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管残障冲浪未能进入2028年残奥会，但有希望它将在2032年被纳入（比赛项目）。A. included纳入，包含；B. submitted提交；C. sponsored赞助；D. replaced取代。根据上文“para surfing didn’t make it to the 2028 Paralympics”可知，此处指被纳入残奥会项目。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：Bennett的故事表明，有了决心和正确的态度，没有什么障碍是无法克服的。A. difference差异；B. fear恐惧；C. grief悲伤；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“Bennett’s story shows that with determination and the right attitude”可知，所有障碍都能克服。 【语法填空】【导语】本文介绍了社交媒体上兴起的新潮流ColorWalk(色彩漫步)。这是一种有意识地选择一种主题颜色，在日常通勤或漫步中寻找带有该颜色物品的活动。该活动无需特殊装备或固定目的地，旨在帮助人们关注日常生活中被忽略的细节，缓解焦虑、调节情绪，带来成就感和积极的生活方式转变。 【56题详解】考查并列连词。句意：最近，“色彩漫步”这一新潮流在社交媒体上迅速流行起来，为早已流行的“城市漫步”增添了色彩。色彩漫步无需特殊装备，也没有固定的活动地点。空格连接两个否定并列成分special equipment和fixed destination，在否定句中表示“也不需要”，应用并列连词“or”。 【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要捕捉日常生活中那些微小而美好的瞬间，你只需先为这一天选定一个特定的色彩主题——比如蓝色，然后在周边地区漫步或通勤途中，留意任何带有相同颜色的物品即可。此处表示目的，“为了捕捉……”，应用不定式作目的状语，首字母大写。 【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要捕捉日常生活中那些微小而美好的瞬间，你只需先为这一天选定一个特定的色彩主题——比如蓝色，然后在周边地区漫步或通勤途中，留意任何带有相同颜色的物品即可。名词item与动词bear之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。 【59题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这种有意识的漫步能让你捕捉到各种蓝色的事物，从一个蓝色的垃圾桶（在日常环境中你可能从未留意过它），到载着你四处穿梭的蓝色出租车（其颜色与你之前选定的相匹配）。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 【60题详解】考查副词。句意：这种有意识的漫步能让你捕捉到各种蓝色的事物，从一个蓝色的垃圾桶（在日常环境中你可能从未留意过它），到载着你四处穿梭的蓝色出租车（其颜色与你之前选定的相匹配）。修饰动词chosen应用副词previously。 【61题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：“色彩漫步”的目的很简单——就是在繁忙的生活中留意那些通常被我们忽略的事物。介词to后接宾语从句，从句中动词ignore缺少宾语，意为“……的东西”，应用连接代词what。 【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其魅力在于它那毫不费力的创新性，能帮助您重新发现日常环境中那些隐藏在日常环境中的细节。名词details与动词hide之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：“色彩漫步”有助于设定一些小而可实现的目标，缓解日常的焦虑情绪，并调节情绪。修饰名词goals应用形容词achievable。 【64题详解】考查名词复数。句意：此外，颜色本身还具有物理效应：冷色调能减缓心率并使身体放松，而暖色调则能提升活力。根据下文列举“冷色调减慢心率、暖色调提高能量”可知，此处指多种生理效应，且谓语“carry”后应接可数名词复数。 【65题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：作为一种成本低廉且无需严格遵循规则的活动，“色彩漫步”能给人带来满足感，并标志着一种积极的生活方式转变，它鼓励人们在日常生活中寻求快乐和掌控感。句子的主语为ColorWalk与brings并列作谓语，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。 听力文本 Text 1 W: Excuse me? Where are the men’s clothes? Oh, sorry, the women’s clothes. M: They’re on the third floor, next to the sport shoes. W: Thank you. Text 2 W: I can’t wait to go to the sports center. I’ve been looking forward to this evening all week. M: I thought you hated sports. W: Well, I do, but my favorite singer is going to be there. I’d like to hear her new songs. Text 3 W: Hey, Tom, what subject do you like best? I’m fond of geography and history. M: Oh, good. But physics is my cup of tea. Text 4 M: How long would it take me to get to Chicago by train? W: Oh, about 16 hours at least. Why don’t you take the plane? M: I’ve done that too many times before. I even tried driving. This time, I want to change. Text 5 M: Are you sure you’ve corrected all the mistakes in the paper? W: Perhaps I’d better read it through again. M: I’ll check it before I begin my class tomorrow. W: Okay? Thank you, sir. Text 6 M: Now, let’s see, vine street is that way. W: Yes, just turn left at this corner. M: To bridge street, is that street Bridge Street? W: Yes, there is a sign. Can you see that? M: Oh, you’re right. Well, we have to go to Jay Street. W: I think the next one is Jay Street. M: Oh, right, let’s turn left at the next corner, Diana. This street is College Street, not Jay Street. W: Oh, uh, go straight ahead, one more block. M: Are you sure? It’s already 4:20. I should have taken a taxi. Text 7 W: Hello, Osaka today restaurant. How may I help you? M: Hi, I’d like to make a reservation for three for six o’clock this Saturday in the name of Josh price. W: I’m afraid we’re fully booked at that time. Could an earlier or later time suit you? I can fit you in at five or 7:30. M: Well, five o’clock is a bit early for dinner. Let’s make it 7:30 then I might have to get back to you because I’m not too sure. W: No problem, Mr Price, your table will be kept for 15 minutes. May I also have your phone number? Text 8 W: So how long have you been living here in New York city? M: I came here from Los Angeles after I graduated from college four years ago. W: Why didn’t you stay in Los Angeles after you left college? M: I like experiencing life in different cities. When I attended college in Los Angeles, I did part-time work and experienced life there. After graduation, I wanted to know what life was like in New York city. W: So, do you want to leave New York city one day? M: Sure. I wanted to go to Chicago and live there for a couple of years. Then I want to go to some Asian countries. Do you like living in different cities? W: No, I love New York, and I just want to settle down here. Text 9 M: Many of us watched the 2015 rock and roll hall of fame induction ceremony in Cleveland on Saturday night. I know I did. I'm here to interview Joan Jett, who was honored that night. Welcome, Joan, and congratulations on your honor. W: Thank you. M: So your biggest hit was I love rock and roll in 1982. What do you like about rock and roll? W: It's a feeling, an emotion. You don't think about it. If you start thinking about rock and roll, you won't get it. That's when it gets boring. M: You are also known for making it okay to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest male rock stars. W: Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black leather and jeans. I had long blonde hair. And I named my band the black hearts. M: Three of your albums hit the top 20 I Love Rock and Roll album and Up Your Alley. But you also covered other artists songs, right? W: Yeah, Gary glitter, tommy James, Sly and the Family Stone. They couldn't figure out what we were doing, but they liked it. M: Your attitude and choices are a major influence on other female rockers. W: I'm not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar and sing. Text 10 Vincent Van gogh was a Dutch painter. He was born in Zundert, Netherlands, in 1853. Growing up, Van gogh was very poor. In fact, he had to leave school to find work when he was only 15. His job was selling art from a London gallery. He didn’t start making his own paintings until 1880. Van gogh painted often through the last decade of his life, but his struggles with mental illness made it difficult for him to work. In 1888 he cut off his own ear. A few months later, he decided to move into a psychiatric hospital so that he could recover. While living there, he made the iconic painting The Starry Night. Van gogh’s work is very well known today. But almost nobody knew his name when he was alive. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Excuse me, where other men's close? Oh, sorry, the women's close. They are on the third floor next to the sports shoes. Thank you. Excuse me, where are other men's close? Oh, sorry, the women's close. They're on the third floor next to the sport shoes. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I can't wait to go to the sports center. I've been looking forward to this evening all week. I thought you hated sports. Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I'd like to hear her new songs. I can't wait to go to the sports center. I've been looking forward to this evening. All week, I thought you hated sports. Well, I do, but my favorite singer is going to be there. I'd like to hear her new songs. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Hey, tom, what subject do you like best? I'm fond of geography and history. Oh, good, but physics is my cup of tea. Hey, tom, what subject do you like best? I'm fond of geography and history. Oh, good, but physics is my cup . of tea. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。how long would you take me to get to chicago by train? Oh, about sixteen hours at least. Why don't you take the plane? I've done that too many times before I even tried driving. This time, I want to change, how long would you take me to get to chicago by train? Oh, about sixteen hours at least. Why don't you take the plane? I've done that too many times before I even tried driving. This time I want to change. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper? I have Better read IT through again. I'll check IT before I begin my class tomorrow. okay. Thank you, sir. Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper? I have Better read IT through again. I'll check IT before I begin my class tomorrow. okay. Thank you, sir. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒秒钟，听完后每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Now let's see vine street. Is that way? Yes, just turn left at this corner to . bridge street. Is that street? Bridge street? Yes, there is a sign. Can you see that? Oh, you're right. Well, we have to go to jay street. I think the next one is j street. Oh, right, let's turn left at the next corner. Diana, this street is college street, not jay street. Oh, go straight ahead. One more block. Are you sure already for twenty, I should have taken a taxi. Now, let's see. Vine street is that way? Yes, just turn left at this corner to . bridge street. Is that street? Bridge street? Yes, there is a sign. Can you see that? Oh, you're right. Well, we have to go to jay street. I think the next one is . j street. Oh, right. Let's turn left at the next corner, Diana. This street is college street. not jay street. Oh, go straight ahead. One more block. Are you sure it's already for twenty? I should have taken a taxi. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello o soca today restaurant. How may I help you? Hi. i'd like to make a reservation for three, for six o'clock this saturday in the name of josh Price. i'm afraid, were fully booked at that time. Couldn't earlier or later time suit you? I can fit you in at five or seven thirty. Well, five o'clock is a bit early for dinner. Let's make IT seven thirty. Then I might have to get back to you because . i'm not too sure. No problem, mr. Price, your table will be kept for fifteen minutes. May I also have your phone number? Hello, oh, soca today restaurant. How may I help you? Hi. i'd like to make a reservation for three, for six o'clock this saturday in the name of josh. Price. i'm afraid, were fully booked at that time. Could an earlier or later time suit you? I can fit you in at five or seven thirty. Well, five o'clock is a bit early for dinner. Let's make IT seven thirty. Then I might have to get back to you because i'm not too sure. No problem, mr. Price, your table will be kept for fifteen minutes. May I also have your phone number? 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So how long have you been living here in new york city? I came . here from los Angeles after I graduated from college four years ago. Why didn't you stay in los Angeles after you left college? I'd like experiencing life in different cities when I attended college in los Angeles, I did part time work and experienced life there. After graduation, I wanted to know what life was like in new york city. So do you want to leave new york city one day? sure. I want to go to chicago and live there for a couple of years, then I want to go to some asian countries. Do you like living in different cities? No, I love new york, and I just want to settle down here. So how long have you been living here in new york city? I came . here from los Angeles after I graduated from college four years ago. Why didn't you stay in los Angeles after you left college? I'd like experiencing life in different cities. When I attended college in los Angeles, I did part time work and experienced life there. After graduation, I wanted to know what life was like in new york city. So do you want to leave new york city one day? sure. I want to go to chicago and lived there for a couple of years. Then I want to go to some asian countries. Do you like living in . different cities? No, I love new york and I just want to settle down here. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Many of us watched the two thousand fifteen rockin roll hallifax induction ceremony in cleveland on saturday night. I know I did. I'm here to interview je jet who was honor that night. Welcome, jone, and congratulations on your honor. Thank you. So your biggest hit was, I love rock and roll in one thousand and eighty two. What do you like about rock and roll? It's a feeling and emotion. You don't think about IT. If you start thinking about rock and roll, you won't get IT. That's when IT gets boring. You are also known for making IT OK to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest male . rock stars. Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black leather and jeans. I had long blond hair, and I named my band the black hearts. Three of your albums hit the up twenty, I love rocking and roll album and up your rally, but you also covered other artist songs, right? Yeah, gary glitter, Tommy James sly and the family stone. They couldn't figure out what we were doing, but they, like. did your attitude and choices are a major influence on other . female rockers. I'm not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar and singing. Many of us watched the two thousand fifteen rockin roll holiday me induction ceremony in cleveland on saturday night. I know I did. I'm here to interview Jones jet who was honor that night. Welcome, jone, and congratulations on your honor. Thank you. So your biggest hit was I love rock and roll in one thousand and eighty two. What do you like about rock and roll? It's a feeling and emotion. You don't think about IT. If you start thinking about rock and roll, you won't get IT. That's when IT gets boring. You are also known for making IT OK to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest . male rockstars. Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black leather and jeans. I had long blond hair, and I named my band the black cards. Three of your albums hit the top twenty. I love rocking and roll album and up your rally, but you also covered other artist songs, right? Yeah, gary glitter, Tommy James sly and the family stone. They couldn't figure out what we were doing, but they, like. did your attitude and choices are a major influence on other female rockers? I'm not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar and saying. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A Vincent mango was a dutch painter. He was born in thundered, netherlands in eighteen fifty three. Growing up, vano was very poor. In fact, he had to leave school to find work. When he was only fifteen. His job was selling art from a london gallery. He didn't start making his own paintings until eighteen eighty. Van go painted IT often through the last decade of his life, but his struggles with mental illness made IT difficult for him to work. In eighteen eighty eight, he cut off his own year. A few months later, he decided to move into a psychiatric hospital so that he could recover while living there. He made the iconic painting the story night then goes work is very well known today, but almost nobody knew his name when he was alive. A Vincent van go was a dutch painter. He was born in undered, netherlands in eighteen fifty three. Growing up, vano was very poor. In fact, he had to leave school to find work when he was only fifteen. His job was selling art from a london gallery. He didn't start making his own paintings until eighteen eighty. Van gogh painted often through the last decade of his life, but his struggles with mental illness made IT difficult for him to work. In eighteen eighty eight, he cut off his own here. A few months later, he decided to move into a psychiatric hospital so that he could recover while living there. He made the iconic painting the story night then goes work is very well known today, but almost nobody knew his name when he was alive. 2026年春期高二年级期末冲刺（一）英语学科 考试范围：必修+选修 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共五道题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What does the woman want to buy? A. Women’s clothes. B. Men’s clothes. C. Sports shoes. 2. Why is the woman going to the sports center? A. To play sports. B. To sing her songs. C. To attend a concert. 3. What subject does the man prefer? A. Physics. B. History. C. Geography. 4. How will the man go to Chicago? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the man really want to go? A. Bridge Street. B. Jay Street. C. College Street. 7. How does the man feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the problem with Josh Price’s reservation? A. The restaurant is closed on Saturday. B. The restaurant has no table for 3. C. His preferred time is fully booked. 9. When is Josh Price likely to dine at the restaurant? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why did the man leave Los Angeles? A. To get a job. B. To go to college. C. To experience a different life. 11. What’s the man’s next plan? A. Moving to Chicago one day. B. Going to Asia in several months. C. Living in New York for a year. 12. Which city does the woman want to settle down in? A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. New York City. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does the woman feel about rock music? A. It never gets boring. B. It’s an emotion. C. It’s something you have to think about. 14. What did the woman look like? A. She had long black hair. B. She had black eyes. C. She wore leather clothes. 15. What was the name of the woman’s band? A. Up Your Alley. B. The Black Hearts. C. Sly and the Family Stone. 16. What does the woman suggest in the end? A. She still wants to perform. B. People still don’t understand her. C. She didn’t actually have much influence. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did Van Gogh leave school at 15? A. Because he hated school. B. Because he was poor. C. Because he wanted to draw. 18. When did Van Gogh start making his own paintings? A. In 1888. B. In 1818. C. In 1880. 19. What did Van Gogh’s mental illness cause him to do? A. Cut off his own ear. B. Cut off his own finger. C. Burn up his own paintings. 20. What did Van Gogh do in the hospital? A. He fought with others. B. He made his artworks famous. C. He produced The Starry Night. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Comforting, healthy, speedy or fresh? Whatever type of recipe you’re looking for, the Feast app has got you covered. With a collection of 7,000 recipes, it’s your go-to partner for a year of cooking. Beyond its recipe library, Feast comes packed with smart, unique features designed to take the stress out of making new dishes. Smart Search Pasta and tomato, curry and vegan (素食), dinner and quick — If you fancy cooking something specific, our search and suggested options can help you find what you’re looking for super quick. Cook Mode When you’re ready to roll up your sleeves, cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions and keeps your screen live. If cook mode isn’t for you, you can also print out all your favorite recipes. Recipe Collections Whether you’ve discovered a new favorite in Chef Ebuehi’s selection of sweet treats, or got inspiration in Chef Sodha’s vegan tips, you can save those recipes to your collections, ready for when you want to give it a go. Shopping List Need to head to the shops before you cook your favorite recipe? Add ingredients from any recipe to your shopping list, then cross them off as you shop. Need to share or clear it? Tap the three dots from the shopping list and you’re sorted. The Feast app comes with a 14-day free trial—following the trial, new subscribers pay just £0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews at £2.99 per month for all users. An annual subscription is priced at £28.94, and includes a 15% discount for subscribers who sign up now. 21. Which of the following is a feature of the Feast app? A. It delivers ingredients to users’ homes. B. It offers real-time guidance from chefs. C. It specifically targets fast food lovers. D. It shows users detailed cooking steps. 22. How much will a new user pay for a 6-month Feast app subscription? A. £12.30. B. £14.47. C. £15.94. D. £17.94. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce popular recipes. B. To promote a smart app. C. To recommend healthy diets. D. To advertise instant food. B In Tell Me Where It Hurts, pain psychologist Rachel Zoffness achieves a rare breakthrough: revealing pain’s complexity and offering practical solutions. For decades, pain has been narrowly seen as a direct signal of physical damage. Zoffness challenges this, arguing pain is a “complex cocktail” of physical, emotional, psychological and social ingredients. She uses the “pain recipe” metaphor to make this accessible: just as ingredients combine to make brownie cakes, these elements create pain. Zoffness illustrates this with two nail stories. A construction worker stepped on a 7-inch nail, screaming in great pain, but the nail missed his foot — his pain was real without injury. On the contrary, a man had a 4-inch nail stuck in his face, yet felt little pain. These stories prove pain is not a reliable indicator of bodily harm, breaking the traditional link between damage and discomfort. Zoffness defines pain as a biopsychosocial phenomenon. The U.S. healthcare system focuses only on the biological aspect, missing two-thirds of the problem. She criticizes the system’s over-reliance on drugs and surgeries, noting that chronic (慢性的) pain affects millions, yet clinicians often lack training in holistic (整体的) care. Many pain sufferers feel unheard, as their non-physical struggles are ignored. But she offers hope: we can control some “pain ingredients”. Her book provides behavioral strategies-improving sleep, strengthening social ties, addressing injuries-for patients and providers. She stresses, “Never label pain as incurable.” Moreover, she highlights that holistic care requires a shift in mindset. Clinicians must listen to patients’ full experiences, not just physical symptoms. This shift can empower patients to take an active role in their recovery, turning them from passive recipients to active participants. She also calls for better education of medical professionals on the psychological aspects of pain. Still, Zoffness ends optimistically. Pain, as a “whole-person problem”, needs a “whole-person solution”. Holistic approaches unlock countless paths to relief, offering real hope to those trapped in chronic pain. This vision could reshape pain care for generations. 24. Why does Zoffness use the “pain recipe” metaphor? A. To simplify pain’s biological causes. B. To promote cooking-based pain relief. C. To compare pain to cooking processes. D. To help explain pain’s complex nature. 25. What do the two nail stories show? A. Severe injuries cause severe pain. B. Pain can exist without bodily harm. C. Pain always indicates physical damage. D. Different people react to pain differently. 26. What is Zoffness’s view on the U.S. healthcare system’s handling of chronic pain? A. It’s effective for focusing on biology. B. It’s advanced for offering behavioral treatment. C. It’s faulty for overlooking psychosocial elements. D. It’s successful for avoiding labeling pain as incurable. 27. What does the author imply about holistic approaches to pain? A. They may change how pain is treated. B. They ignore the biological basis of pain. C. They are too complex to carry out widely. D. They have replaced the traditional methods. C Picture yourself halfway up a winding trail, lungs burning, legs trembling, the summit still out of sight. You want to stop but you don’t. Something quiet and steady inside keeps you moving. That inner force, psychologists call grit (毅力) — the combination of persistence (坚持) and passion that keeps us going after goals. A new study from researchers at the China University of Geosciences explored what really develops that quality in young adults — routine workouts in the gym or unpredictable adventures in the wild. Over 1,200 university students took part in a 16–18-week course in either traditional physical education or outdoor education. Their grit levels were measured before and after the courses from two aspects: persistence of effort and consistency of interest. The answer, it turns out, lies somewhere between sweat and scenery. Both groups improved, but the difference was striking. Outdoor education produced bigger gains across every measure of grit, especially persistence. Students who spent a term facing real-world challenges became mentally stronger. That sense of mastery — “I can handle this” — builds the same kind of grit linked to lower anxiety, better dealing with stress, and greater life satisfaction. In contrast, traditional PE improved students’ persistence but actually reduced their interest consistency — their ability to stay engaged with long-term goals. Repetitive routines, limited autonomy, and predictable settings may weaken curiosity over time. Outdoor education, however, thrives on uncertainty. Newness doesn’t just keep us entertained; it keeps us engaged. From the perspective of Self-Determination Theory, outdoor programs meet the three psychological needs that fuel motivation: autonomy (you choose how to face challenges), competence (you see progress), and relatedness (you rely on teammates). Together, they create a powerful recipe for inner motivation. This study shows that the environment we learn in shapes not just our bodies but our minds’ ability to persist.In a world of digital distraction (分心) and instant satisfaction, outdoor education reminds us that grit grows through hardship. For anyone seeking for long-term change, the message is simple: step outside. 28. Which one is most beneficial to the development of grit? A. Running on the same school track. B. Swimming in a sports center pool. C. Climbing mountains in a natural park. D. Playing basketball in an indoor stadium. 29. What does the underlined word “thrives” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Focuses. B. Grows. C. Depends. D. Survives. 30. Why is Self-Determination Theory mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To explain outdoor programs’ motivational effect. B. To analyze the physical benefits of newness in life. C. To introduce the popularity of outdoor education. D. To define the key driving factors of motivation. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Grit contributes to the long-term change. B. Outdoor challenges build a tougher mind. C. Natural scenery improves mental health. D. Routine workouts weaken inner motivation. D In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records. Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. “With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application,” said Barnabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences. “These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?” Using a global data set of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns. “We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,” said Daru. Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species. This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features. What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity? “Quite a lot,” Daru explained. “Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places — and even species — that are not well-sampled. To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.” 32. What do we know about the records of species collected now? A. They are becoming outdated. B. They are mostly in electronic form. C. They are limited in number. D. They are used for public exhibition. 33. What does Daru’s study focus on? A. Threatened species. B. Physical specimens. C. Observational data. D. Mobile applications. 34. What has led to the biases according to the study? A. Mistakes in data analysis. B. Poor quality of uploaded pictures. C. Improper way of sampling. D. Unreliable data collection devices. 35. What is Daru’s suggestion for biodiversity apps? A. Review data from certain areas. B. Hire experts to check the records. C. Confirm the identity of the users. D. Give guidance to citizen scientists. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I caught sight of myself in a cafe window the other day, bent over my phone, with my head down and shoulders tense near my ears. ____36____ And I began to wonder how good it could feel to shake it off. Small, everyday habits can lead to bad posture (体态). Whether we are using our phones on the sofa or working at the kitchen table, we may bend over or sit in one place for too long without noticing it. But over time, little things can become habits. And those little habits? ____37____ Poor posture does more than cause muscle aches. It can also affect your breathing, mood, and energy levels. When we bend forward, our chest becomes less open, which limits oxygen intake and often leads to shallow breathing. ____38____ That is why good posture matters. It benefits us physically, mentally, and emotionally. It can help reduce pain, improve breathing, and enhance digestion, while also boosting energy levels and helping us sleep better. But there’s a gap between knowing posture is good and actually making it a habit. ____39____ Essentially, good posture means keeping your body in the right position whether you are standing, walking, or sitting. This means keeping your head, shoulders, and hips in line, relaxing your shoulders, engaging your core, and avoiding unnecessary tension. ____40____ Because little changes add up, experts recommend a few simple but effective ways to improve it. When sitting at your desk, keep your feet flat on the floor, support your lower back, and relax your shoulders. When using your phone, bring the screen up to eye level instead of bending your neck down. A. So what does good posture actually look like? B. Posture is a habit that affects almost everything you do. C. Why do people usually need to maintain good posture? D. It is often caused by the way we sit, stand, and use our phones. E. Over time, this can make you feel tired, anxious or emotionally low. F. That’s when I realized how easily bad posture slips into our daily life. G. They can have a lasting impact on our bodies in ways we might not realize. 第三部分，语言应用（共两部分；每小题一分，共15分） 第1节 完形填空（共15分） What do Portugal’s monster waves, Arctic-circle coldness, and Indonesia’s tropical swells have in common? They’ve all been overcome by a ____41____ who rides with one leg and zero limits. “Pegleg” Bennett was born with a birth defect (缺陷) that led to the ____42____ of his left foot when he was a baby. Despite this, he never let it stop him from ____43____ his passion: surfing. Bennett, now 55 years old, has traveled the ____44____, surfing in famous places like Hawaii, Indonesia, and Portugal. He even ____45____ his country in a para surfing championship and helped a device research center to ____46____ better prosthetic (假体的) legs for surfers. Bennett’s ____47____ for water began early, thanks to his father, a swimmer. Growing up, he ____48____ to surf with a special prosthetic leg, which helped him become a(n) ____49____ surfer. As a result, he ____50____ the limits of what he could do on the waves. In 2015, the first Adaptive Surfing World Championships were held, ____51____ a turning point for para surfing. Since then, the sport has grown ____52____, and Bennett has been a key figure, coaching people with various ____53____. He believes that no matter the challenge, anyone can surf if they have the right support. Although para surfing didn’t make it to the 2028 Paralympics, there is hope that it will be ____54____ in 2032. Bennett’s story shows that with determination and the right attitude, no ____55____ is too big to overcome. 41. A. steward B. navigator C. crew D. surfer 42. A. surgery B. loss C. restoration D. failure 43. A. abandoning B. restricting C. following D. declining 44. A. world B. basin C. sea D. continent 45. A. mentioned B. represented C. corresponded D. facilitated 46. A. assign B. resolve C. restore D. develop 47. A. enthusiasm B. recognition C. prejudice D. respect 48. A. sustained B. tended C. learned D. starved 49. A. dominant B. expert C. sensitive D. delicate 50. A. pushed B. enhanced C. tested D. reformed 51. A. stimulating B. predicting C. avoiding D. marking 52. A. moderately B. occasionally C. speedily D. regularly 53. A. hobbies B. disabilities C. ambitions D. motives 54. A. included B. submitted C. sponsored D. replaced 55. A. difference B. fear C. grief D. barrier 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new trend of ColorWalk has swept across social media recently, bringing color to the already popular CityWalk. ColorWalk requires no special equipment____56____ fixed destination. ____57____ (seize) the tiny, wonderful moments in daily life, you just need to first select a specific color theme for the day — blue, for example, and then wander through neighborhoods or commute to spot any item ____58____ (bear) the same color. This mindful walk can lead you to capture blue things, ranging from a blue trash can, which you may never notice in a daily setting, ____59____a blue taxi that carries you around, matching the color you have ____60____ (previous) chosen. The aim of ColorWalk is simple — to pay attention to ____61____ you usually ignore in busy life. Just pause and look, and you will find joy lies in unplanned moments. The charm lies in its effortless creativity, helping you rediscover the delicate details ____62____ (hide) in everyday surroundings. ColorWalk helps set small, ____63____ (achieve) goals, relieve daily anxieties and regulate emotions. Besides, colors themselves carry physical ____64____ (effect): cool colors slow heart rate and relax the body, whereas warm colors raise energy. As a low-cost activity with no strict demands, ColorWalk brings fulfillment and _____65_____ (signal) a positive lifestyle shift, encouraging you to seek pleasure and a sense of control in ordinary life. 第四部分 写作（共40分） 第1节， 应用文写作（共15分） 66. 假定你是学生会成员李华，学生会为艺术节拍摄了一部关于校园生活的英文微电影（micro-movie），在为电影录制旁白（voice-over）的过程中，你遇到了一些挑战。请给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件寻求建议，内容包括： 1．简述微电影构想； 2．说明在录制旁白的过程中遇到的问题并请求指导。 注意：1）词数应为80个词左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua from the Student Union. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节，读后续写（共25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Mom’s birthday, and a cold, snowy afternoon. The snow had been falling steadily outside the art room of my school, blanketing the playground in white. I’d stayed late to finish a drawing for her, determined to make it perfect. I’d worked for hours, carefully sketching every detail — the playful expression of our puppy Daisy, the delicate petals (花瓣) of Mom’s favorite flowers, and the happy, smiling faces of our family. But I was running out of time. I had to hurry to catch the last bus home. If I missed it, I would have to walk 40 minutes through the bitter cold and falling snow. However, just as I turned the corner, my foot slipped on the icy sidewalk. I fell hard, and my schoolbag flew open. Books and pens fell all over. To make matters worse, the drawing slipped out and landed in the slush (雪泥) near the roadside. I struggled to my feet and rushed to grab the drawing. But when I picked it up, my heart sank. The colors I’d carefully chosen had bled (渗开) into each other. I could hardly recognize the image anymore — our puppy Daisy, Mom’s favorite flowers, and our smiling faces — it was all ruined. I tried to dry the paper with my coat, but it only made things worse. The wet edges of the paper tore, and I could feel hot tears welling up in my eyes. In my distress (悲伤), I hadn’t noticed an old man a few feet away who witnessed it all. He was the street cleaner who worked this block every day, sweeping the sidewalk with his broom. I’d seen him many times before, always wearing his woolen hat, but we had never exchanged words. He was always quiet, just sweeping and smiling at passersby. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He walked over to me slowly and patted me on the shoulder. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I got home with the new drawing in my hands. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $