精品解析：山东聊城市茌平区实验中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语

实验中学2025-2026学年第二学期第三次学情反馈八年级英语试题 第一部分 听力部分(30 分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。每小题听完句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答句。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Not at all. B. Come on. C. Of course. Here you are. 2. A. You are welcome. B. Yes, please. C. Sure, I'd love to. 3. A. Good idea. B.Well done. C. You're right. 4. A. Mount Tai. B. The Sahara Desert. C. Qomolangma. 5. A. He is a doctor. B. She's a worker. C. She's tall. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The secrets of the forest. B. The ways to explore nature. C. The spirit of exploring nature. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What does Tom say about his new job? A. It is easy. B. It pays well. C. It needs teamwork. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What does the girl want to do? A. Help others. B. Learn English. C. Clean the classroom. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What animal is talked about in the passage? A.Pigeons. B.Dogs. C.Cats. 10. What should we do next? A. Keep cute animals as pets. B. Make animals work for us. C. Love and protect living things around us. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. When does Jack help homeless animals? A. Every Friday evening. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. 12. What will the girl probably do on Saturday? A. To do her homework. B. To help homeless animals. C. To buy some toys for her pet. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. Where do people use karez? A. In dry areas. B. In hot cities. C. In wet places. 14. What do farmers use the water for? A. To build houses. B. To water crops. C. To make machines. 15. How does the water travel to villages? A. Through tall trees. B. Through big rivers. C. Through long canals. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 My good (16)__________ Time I get up at 6:30 a.m. from Monday to (17)_________. I always go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Sports It's good for my health. I often play (18)__________ with my classmates after school. Hobby I like to read books. I go to the library every Saturday morning. Food I eat lots of fruit and (19)__________ every day. Having these good habits can help us become more (20)__________ and have better chances for success. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you know about the 24 solar terms (节气) in China? Let’s take a look at four of them. Great Heat(大暑) Great Heat is the 12th solar term of the year. During Great Heat, most parts of China welcome the year’s hottest season. Sunshine, high temperatures and heavy rainfall are good for crops. In many places in China, there is a custom of drying ginger (晒姜) during Great Heat. Beginning of Autumn(立秋) Beginning of Autumn is the 13th of China's 24 solar terms and is also the first solar term in autumn. The period of hot days after Beginning of Autumn usually lasts for about 30 days. People call it “Autumn Tiger”! White Dew(白露) As the 15th solar term of the year, White Dew marks the seasonal change in temperature in nature. It usually falls between Sept. 7 and 9 when days begin to turn cool. In some places, people drink White Dew tea. In Fuzhou, eating longan (龙眼) during White Dew is a tradition. Frost’s Descent(霜降) Frost's Descent, also known as shuangjiang in Chinese, is the last solar term in autumn. During Frost’s Descent, the weather becomes much colder than before. People usually eat persimmons (柿子) during this period of time. 1. During which solar term do most parts of China go into the hottest season? A. Great Heat. B. Beginning of Autumn. C. White Dew. D. Frost's Descent. 2. What happens during the period of “Autumn Tiger” according to the text? A. Crops grow quickly. B. The hot weather goes on. C. The temperature drops quickly. D. Tigers become active at this time. 3. What do people usually do during Frost’s Descent? A. Dry ginger. B. Drink White Dew tea. C. Eat persimmons. D. Eat longan. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍中国二十四节气，选取大暑、立秋、白露、霜降四个节气，分别介绍每个节气的排序、气候特点以及各地对应的传统民俗活动。 【1题详解】 根据表格第一栏Great Heat(大暑)中的描述“During Great Heat, most parts of China welcome the year’s hottest season.（在大暑期间，中国大部分地区迎来一年中最热的季节。）”，可知大暑是最热的节气。 【2题详解】 根据表格第二栏Beginning of Autumn(立秋)中的描述“The period of hot days after Beginning of Autumn usually lasts for about 30 days. People call it ‘Autumn Tiger’!”（立秋后的炎热天气通常持续约30天，人们称之为“秋老虎”。），可知“秋老虎”期间炎热天气仍在持续。 【3题详解】 根据表格第四栏Frost’s Descent(霜降)中的描述“People usually eat persimmons (柿子) during this period of time.（人们通常在这段时间吃柿子。），可知霜降期间的习俗是吃柿子。 B Help Make a Difference! Do you want to help others and make your community a better place? Join our volunteer team and join in meaningful activities! ◆Helping the Homeless You can help at the shelters by serving meals, or simply talking to people in need. Your kindness can bring hope to those without homes. ◆Kids’ Reading Club Do you love reading? Volunteer at our children’s reading club! Help kids improve their reading skills, tell fun stories, or organise book activities. It’s a great way to share your love of books! ◆Other Ways to Help There are many other jobs too, like cleaning parks, visiting old people, or helping at charity events. Every small action makes a big difference! Why Volunteer? ●Get new skills. ●Meet friendly people. ●Feel happy by helping others. No experience is needed—just a kind heart! Sign up (报名) today and start making a change. Email: volunteer@community.org Phone: 123-456-7890 4. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Helping at animal shelters. B. Visiting old people. C. Organising book activities for kids. D. Serving meals at shelters. 5. Why might someone want to volunteer according to the text? A. To spend some free time. B. To travel to different places. C. To become very famous. D. To learn new skills and meet people. 6. What can we learn from the text? A. Only experienced people can volunteer. B. Volunteering needs a lot of time. C. Small actions can make a big difference. D. Homeless people don't need to worry about their life. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To sell books to children. B. To encourage people to volunteer. C. To introduce jobs to volunteers. D. To ask for money for shelters. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（招募广告），主要介绍社区志愿者团队的各类志愿活动、参与志愿服务的益处，并发布报名方式，旨在号召爱心人士加入志愿者队伍。 【4题详解】 根据文中“serving meals at shelters”（对应 D 项）、“visiting old people”（对应 B 项）和“organise book activities”（对应 C 项）可知，文中提到了在庇护所提供食物、看望老人和组织儿童读书活动，并未提及“Helping at animal shelters”（在动物庇护所帮忙）。 【5题详解】 根据文中“Why Volunteer?”部分列出的理由“Get new skills.”和“Meet friendly people.”可知，这与选项D内容一致。 【6题详解】 根据文中“Every small action makes a big difference!”可知，小小的行动也能带来巨大的改变，故C项正确。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了志愿活动的具体内容、参与的好处以及报名方式，核心目的是号召和鼓励人们加入志愿者团队，参与社区服务。故选B。 C The Taklamakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, is the biggest desert in China and the second-largest moving desert in the world. It covers 337,600 square kilometres and now has a 3,046-kilometre-long green belt around it. Building the green belt faced many problems. As we all know, the desert is very large with sand dunes (沙丘) as high as 300 metres. So more time, money, and effort are needed. The dry climate added more challenges. The desert has little rain (50mm) but loses much more water (2,500mm) to evaporation (蒸发). Due to the shortage of water, plants are hard to grow. The frequent sandstorms are another problem. The Taklamakan Desert is one of the most active areas for sandstorms in China, creating further difficulties. Even with these problems, finishing the green belt is a huge success. Experts say it’s amazing, and the hard work paid off. The green belt protects oases (areas with water and plants) from sandstorms, improves the local environment, and supports farming. It also shows China’s strong skills in managing large environmental projects. A local farmer said he was happy about the project and hoped it would help his family in the future. In the coming years, Xinjiang will keep growing the green belt to stop deserts and bring more desert land back to life. People living near the desert are looking forward to better living conditions. 8. How long is the green belt around the Taklamakan Desert? A. 2,500 kilometres. B. 3,046 kilometres. C. 337,600 kilometres. D. 50 kilometres. 9. Which problem about building the green belt is NOT mentioned? A. The high sand dunes. B. The shortage of water. C. Too many wild animals. D. Too little money. 10. What does the underlined phrase “paid off” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 取得回报 B. 全部付清 C. 注意到 D. 支付 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The dangers of desert sandstorms. B. The success of a desert project. C. The life of farmers in deserts. D. The difficulty of a desert project. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了塔克拉玛干沙漠环沙漠绿色长廊建设遇到的难题、取得的成就以及未来的规划。 【8题详解】 第一段指出“It covers 337,600 square kilometres and now has a 3,046-kilometre-long green belt around it.”，环绕塔克拉玛干沙漠的绿化带长3046千米。 【9题详解】 第二段指出“As we all know, the desert is very large with sand dunes as high as 300 metres. So more time, money, and effort are needed. The dry climate added more challenges…Due to the shortage of water…The frequent sandstorms are another problem.”，文中提到了高耸沙丘、缺水、资金投入大、沙尘暴频发，没有提到野生动物过多。 【10题详解】 第三段指出“Even with these problems, finishing the green belt is a huge success. Experts say it’s amazing, and the hard work paid off.”，尽管困难重重，绿化带建设大获成功，付出的努力有了好结果，这里paid off的意思是“取得回报”。 【11题详解】 根据全文可知，文章先介绍建绿化带的诸多困难，再重点讲述这项工程取得的巨大成效、带来的好处，最后说明未来会继续扩建，核心是介绍这项沙漠治理工程的成功。 D One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a shop to make a telephone call. Clearly, he changed his tone of voice while speaking over the phone. When all this was happening, the store owner listened with great interest to the conversation that followed: “Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job cutting grass on your lawn (草坪)?” the little boy asked. “Sorry, I already have someone to cut my lawn,” the woman at the other end of the phone line replied. “Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.” “I’m very satisfied with that person. He is doing a good job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your road, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in all of Palm Beach, Florida.” “No, thank you.” Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put down the phone. The store owner who was listening to the conversation walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I like your attitude (态度) and I would like to offer you a job.” “No, thanks. But I appreciate (感激) your offer.” “Don’t you need a job?” “No, sir, I was just checking my performance (表现) on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied. 12. The boy changed his tone on the phone because ________. A. he wanted to make the store owner interested in him B. he didn’t want the store owner to hear what he said C. he didn’t want the woman to know who he was D. he was playing a joke on the woman 13. What did the boy offer to do for the woman over the phone? A. Work for half the price of the other person. B. Cut the woman’s lawn for free. C. Sweep the road for half the price of others. D. Cut the woman’s lawn and clean her house for a lower price. 14. What did the store owner want to offer the boy? A. Money. B. A phone. C. A job. D. A chance to learn in the store. 15. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. This boy accepted the store owner’s offer. B. This boy couldn’t work for the woman. C. This boy couldn’t meet the needs of the store owner. D. This boy was the one who was working for the woman. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩假装新人打电话试探自己雇主对自己工作的满意程度的小故事。 【12题详解】 文章最后一段指出“No, sir, I was just checking my performance on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!”，男孩本身就是给女士修剪草坪的工人，他改变声调打电话，是不想让女士认出自己。 【13题详解】 文章第四段指出“Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.”，男孩提出可以只收现任工人一半的价钱为女士修剪草坪。 【14题详解】 文章倒数第三段指出“Son, I like your attitude and I would like to offer you a job.”，店主欣赏男孩的态度，想要给男孩提供一份工作。 【15题详解】 文章最后一段指出“No, sir, I was just checking my performance on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!”，男孩坦白自己就是正在为那位女士修剪草坪的工人。 第 二 节 ( 共 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 1 0 分 ) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Did you ever volunteer some of your time to help others? ____16____ You can learn about yourself, learn about others and help others as you help yourself. One of the hardest parts of volunteering is to find a volunteering chance. ____17____ Homeless shelters (庇护所) In almost all big cities, there’s at least one homeless shelter. ____18____ Most homeless shelters welcome volunteers. You can help to prepare meals. Helping others learn to read Reading is one of the most important skills a person can have. Many people, however, have never learned how to read. ____19____ Animal shelters Many animal shelters are non-profit or government organizations (非营利或政府机构). ____20____ And they also need volunteers to keep everything clean and help people know about protecting animals. You can call an animal shelter for more information. A. It can help homeless people with meals, beds and other services. B. If you do volunteer work, you can get a lot. C. Reading makes you grow as a person. D. So they welcome volunteers to help look after animals. E. Here are some ideas for you. F. Volunteers can help people to learn this important skill. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文的主旨是介绍志愿服务的重要性和提供几个参与志愿服务的建议或机会。 【16题详解】 根据“You can learn about yourself, learn about others and help others as you help yourself.”可知，此处需要填入一个能够承接上文提问并引出下文关于志愿服务好处的句子，B项“如果你做志愿者工作，你可以得到很多。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Homeless shelters”“Helping others learn to read”和“Animal shelters”可知，此处需要填入一个能够解决上文提到的“找到志愿服务机会难”的问题的句子，E项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“In almost all big cities, there’s at least one homeless shelter.”可知，此处需要填入一个描述无家可归者庇护所功能或作用的句子，以承接上文并引出下文关于庇护所欢迎志愿者的内容，A项“它可以为无家可归的人提供食物、床位和其他服务。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Many people, however, have never learned how to read.”可知，此处需要填入一个关于志愿者如何帮助那些不会阅读的人的内容，F项“志愿者可以帮助人们学习这项重要的技能。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“Many animal shelters are non-profit or government organizations (非营利或政府机构).”可知，许多动物收容所是非营利组织或政府组织，由此推知，他们需要志愿者的加入，D项“所以他们欢迎志愿者帮助照顾动物。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 完形填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) Noah is only 13 years old, but he’s a hero. He has helped his ____21____ out of a fire. On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone ____22____ “Fire! Fire!” He ran ____23____ . He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out ____24____ she had hurt her leg. Anything could happen to her at that moment. Noah ____25____ ran back to his house and poured water over his jacket. Then he rushed into Mrs Smith’s kitchen to ____26____ her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He ____27____ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs Smith out. The fire burnt (烧伤了) Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was ____28____ for a month. Many people visited him and ____29____ him flowers and presents. “What a brave young man!” they said. Noah was ____30____ that he helped Mrs Smith. “We should help each other,” he said. Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.” 21. A. neighbour B. classmate C. teacher D. friend 22. A. saying B. singing C. shouting D. asking 23. A. here B. there C. inside D. outside 24. A. however B. so C. because D. although 25. A. carefully B. quickly C. completely D. slowly 26. A. save B. teach C. call D. climb 27. A. found B. fought C. lighted D. built 28. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital D. at work 29. A. thanked B. visited C. provided D. brought 30. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid D. sorry 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述13岁男孩Noah勇敢冲进邻居家火场，救助受伤独居老人Mrs Smith，自己被烧伤住院，事后他为能帮助他人感到欣慰，并提醒大家用火安全的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他救了他的邻居脱离火海。 根据上下文提及隔壁独居老人史密斯太太，交代二人邻里身份，为解题核心语境。应选用neighbour，符合文中隔壁老人的人物身份语境。classmate“同班同学”、teacher“老师”、friend“朋友”，文中未出现校园、好友相关描述，与题意无关，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：突然他听见有人大喊“着火了！着火了！” 根据空格后是火灾紧急呼救话语，对应危急求救的场景氛围。应选用shouting，契合火灾遇险呼救的场景逻辑。saying“说”侧重普通陈述，singing“唱歌”、asking“询问”与火灾紧急求救的氛围逻辑不通，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他跑到外面。 根据后文提到他看到隔壁飘出大量浓烟，只有从屋内跑到屋外，才能观察到邻居家的火情。应选用outside，符合先出门再发现火情的叙事逻辑。here“这里”指代室内近处，there“那里”直接指向隔壁房屋、inside“在里面”仍身处屋内，均无法实现看见隔壁浓烟的情节，逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：她无法逃出去，因为她的腿受伤了。 根据前半句是无法逃生的结果，后半句是无法逃生的缘由，两句构成因果逻辑。应选用because，用于引导原因状语从句，贴合因果逻辑。however“然而”表转折，so“所以”引导结果，although“虽然”表让步，三者逻辑功能与本句因果关系不匹配，逻辑不通。 【25题详解】 句意：诺亚迅速跑回自己家，把水浇在夹克上。 根据火场情况危急、老人被困等待救援，救人行为需要争分夺秒。应选用quickly，匹配火场救人紧迫的行动状态。carefully“小心地”侧重谨慎细致，completely“完全地”、slowly“缓慢地”不符合救人争分夺秒的场景，逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：随后他冲进史密斯夫人的厨房去救她。 根据前文老人被困火场无法自行离开，诺亚淋湿外套的目的是解救被困老人。应选用save，贴合冲进火场救人的行为目的。teach“教”、call“呼叫”、climb“攀爬”，均无法对应火场救人的核心动作，与题意无关，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他用一条毯子扑灭火，扶着史密斯夫人逃了出来。 根据句子搭配毯子与火焰，表达压制、对抗火势的动作含义。应选用fought，fight the fire表示扑火。found“发现”、lighted“点燃”、built“建造”，和毯子扑火的动作搭配逻辑不通，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：结果，他住院治疗了一个月。 根据前文诺亚在救人时被火焰灼伤脖颈、手臂和面部，身体出现烧伤创伤。应选用in hospital，匹配烧伤受伤后的处理场景。on vacation“度假”、at home“在家”、at work“上班”，与烧伤受伤的语境矛盾，逻辑不符。 【29题详解】 句意：许多人来看望他，并给他带来鲜花和礼物。 根据并列动作是上门探望伤者，鲜花、礼品是探望时携带的常规物品。应选用brought，符合探望时携带礼品的语境。thanked“感谢”后不直接接物品，visited“看望”与前文动作重复，provided“提供”多搭配固定供给场景，日常探望使用逻辑不通。 【30题详解】 句意：诺亚为自己帮助了史密斯夫人感到开心。 根据整篇故事诺亚见义勇为、成功救出被困老人，结尾抒发正面的内心感受。应选用glad，契合救人成功后的正面情绪。surprised“惊讶的”、afraid“害怕的”、sorry“遗憾的”，均与救人后的欣慰心情逻辑不通，均不符。 第四节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nature has many wonders. Wang Zhenyi was a man who loved plants deeply. He ____31____ (discover) and named about 1,700 new plant species in China. His drawings are still ____32____ (use) to study plants today. Wang did research on plants for over 70 years. Once, he ____33____ (fall) seriously ill in Yunnan, but he never stopped working. At 83, he ____34____ (lose) sight in his right eye. However, with a magnifier, he ____35____ (continue) his work for another 10 years. Though Wang ____36____ (win) the First Class Award of National Natural Science Awards twice, he seldom talked about it. He thought the award ____37____ (belong) to his whole team. Even his granddaughter ____38____ (not know) about his achievements for a long time. Wang passed away at 96 in autumn. When people said goodbye, they ____39____ (listen) to Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony instead of sad notes. It was his final request—a perfect end to a life that ____40____ (celebrate) nature’s beauty. 【答案】31. discovered 32. used 33. fell 34. lost 35. continued 36. won 37. belonged 38. didn’t know 39. listened 40. celebrated 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述植物学家王振义一生热爱植物、潜心科研，历经病痛仍坚持研究，淡泊名利，直至离世都向往自然之美的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他在中国发现并命名了大约1700个植物新物种。全文整体为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，后文named为过去式，此处discover也要用一般过去时。 【32题详解】 句意：他绘制的图谱至今仍被用于植物研究。主语His drawings（他的绘图）和动词 use（使用）是被动关系，绘图是“被人们使用”，被动语态结构为be+过去分词，use的过去分词为used。 【33题详解】 句意：有一次，他在云南得了重病，但从未停止工作。Once表示“曾经”，描述过去发生的单次事件，谓语动词用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。 【34题详解】 句意：83岁时，他右眼失明了。At 83指过去的年纪，叙述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。 【35题详解】 句意：然而靠着放大镜，他又继续工作了十年。前文讲述的失明、患病都是过去发生的事，“继续工作”是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时，continue过去式为continued。 【36题详解】 句意：尽管王振义两次获得国家自然科学一等奖，他却很少提及这件事。整篇文章讲述人物过往生平，获奖是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 【37题详解】 句意：他认为这份荣誉属于整个团队。主句谓语thought是一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从过”，belong使用一般过去时belonged。 【38题详解】 句意：就连他的孙女，很长一段时间里都不知道他的成就。全文为过去叙事，主语his granddaughter是单数，一般过去时的否定结构为didn’t + 动词原形know。 【39题详解】 句意：当人们和他告别时，他们听着贝多芬的《田园交响曲》而非悲伤的哀乐。本句描述过去送别时同步发生的动作，通篇过去时态，listen用一般过去时listened。 【40题详解】 句意：这为一生赞颂自然之美的人生画上了圆满句号。先行词a life指代王振义完整的一生，全文为过去叙事，celebrate使用一般过去时celebrated。 第五节 (共 5 小题：满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置. Do you know what teamwork is? Teamwork means working well together as a team. Teamwork has many benefits. First, the team can break down a large project into smaller tasks. When dealing with a large project, everyone can take on a smaller part of the work instead of placing all the burden on one person. Second, teamwork creates more opportunities. When people work together, they can solve difficult problems in the project from different perspectives (视角). People can communicate with others who have different experiences and opinions. Third, teamwork helps you recognize your strengths and weaknesses. When people work in a group, they will engage in self-reflection (自我反省). However, there are some disadvantages of teamwork. First, teamwork may be unfair. Sometimes the work isn’t distributed equally. Hard-working members may receive the same rewards as the lazy ones, which is unfair. The team might fall apart. Second, it can lead to unhealthy competition. When people are placed on the same team, they may compete with each other naturally. If this becomes the group’s focus, the quality of teamwork may drop. Finally, some people who are used to working by themselves will work better alone than in a team. And their working style might not be good for team unity. In a word, every coin has its two sides. Teamwork can really help us do better if we use it right. 41. What is teamwork according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 42. Why can people know their strengths and weaknesses when working in a group? _____________________________________________ 43. Which kind of people may work better alone than in a team? _____________________________________________ 44. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? _____________________________________________ 45. Do you like working in a team? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Teamwork means working well together as a team. 42. Because they will engage in self-reflection. 43. Some people who are used to working by themselves. 44. The disadvantages of teamwork. 45. Yes, I do. Because teamwork can divide a large project into smaller tasks and create more opportunities. （开放题，没有语法单词错误，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了团队合作的定义、团队合作带来的好处以及团队合作可能存在的一些缺点。 【41题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“Teamwork means working well together as a team.”，可直接得到团队合作的定义。 【42题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“When people work in a group, they will engage in self-reflection.”可推知，人们在团队中工作时会进行自我反省，因此能认识到自身的优缺点。 【43题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“some people who are used to working by themselves will work better alone than in a team.”可推知结论，习惯独自工作的人更适合单独工作。 【44题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“However, there are some disadvantages of teamwork.”可推知结论，本段主要讲述团队合作的缺点。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据个人观点回答是否喜欢团队合作，并给出理由。 第六节、写作 46. 植物对人类、动物以及周围的环境都非常重要。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以 The Importance of Plants 为题，从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家爱护植物。 提示： 1. 对人类：为我们提供食物，还可以用来制作药品和衣物 2. 对动物：是许多动物的生存依靠，为动物提供食物和家园 3. 对环境：净化空气，还可以固定泥土，防止风沙 要求： 1. 词数为 80~100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Importance of Plants Plants are really important for humans, animals and the environment. First, they serve people well. They give us all kinds of food. Besides, we can make medicine and clothes from them. Second, many animals depend on plants. Plants offer them food and warm homes to live in. Third, plants protect our environment. They clean the air we breathe. Also, their roots hold soil together to stop sandstorms. Plants make our world lively. Let’s take action to love and protect all plants around us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：科普说明文，全文一般现在时 明确要点：从人类、动物、环境三个维度写植物重要性，最后发出保护植物的呼吁 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：条理清晰，分点论述，无真实个人信息，词数80-100词，要点全覆盖 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文，点明植物对人类、动物、环境都至关重要 主体段：分三点依次阐述植物对人类、动物、自然环境的作用，贴合全部提示要点 结尾段：总结植物的价值，呼吁大家爱护并保护植物 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对人类的作用 provide different kinds of food for us/be used to make medicine/be made into clothes/meet people’s daily needs 要点二：对动物的作用 support many animals’ survival/offer enough food for animals/provide warm homes for wildlife/animals can’t live without plants 要点三：对自然环境的作用 clean and purify the fresh air/absorb harmful gas/roots fix soil firmly/prevent terrible sandstorms/protect our earth 要点四：结尾呼吁 make our world more beautiful and lively/stop cutting down plants/try our best to protect plants 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 实验中学2025-2026学年第二学期第三次学情反馈八年级英语试题 第一部分 听力部分(30 分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。每小题听完句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答句。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Not at all. B. Come on. C. Of course. Here you are. 2. A. You are welcome. B. Yes, please. C. Sure, I'd love to. 3. A. Good idea. B.Well done. C. You're right. 4. A. Mount Tai. B. The Sahara Desert. C. Qomolangma. 5. A. He is a doctor. B. She's a worker. C. She's tall. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The secrets of the forest. B. The ways to explore nature. C. The spirit of exploring nature. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What does Tom say about his new job? A. It is easy. B. It pays well. C. It needs teamwork. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What does the girl want to do? A. Help others. B. Learn English. C. Clean the classroom. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What animal is talked about in the passage? A.Pigeons. B.Dogs. C.Cats. 10. What should we do next? A. Keep cute animals as pets. B. Make animals work for us. C. Love and protect living things around us. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. When does Jack help homeless animals? A. Every Friday evening. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. 12. What will the girl probably do on Saturday? A. To do her homework. B. To help homeless animals. C. To buy some toys for her pet. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. Where do people use karez? A. In dry areas. B. In hot cities. C. In wet places. 14. What do farmers use the water for? A. To build houses. B. To water crops. C. To make machines. 15. How does the water travel to villages? A. Through tall trees. B. Through big rivers. C. Through long canals. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 My good (16)__________ Time I get up at 6:30 a.m. from Monday to (17)_________. I always go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Sports It's good for my health. I often play (18)__________ with my classmates after school. Hobby I like to read books. I go to the library every Saturday morning. Food I eat lots of fruit and (19)__________ every day. Having these good habits can help us become more (20)__________ and have better chances for success. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you know about the 24 solar terms (节气) in China? Let’s take a look at four of them. Great Heat(大暑) Great Heat is the 12th solar term of the year. During Great Heat, most parts of China welcome the year’s hottest season. Sunshine, high temperatures and heavy rainfall are good for crops. In many places in China, there is a custom of drying ginger (晒姜) during Great Heat. Beginning of Autumn(立秋) Beginning of Autumn is the 13th of China's 24 solar terms and is also the first solar term in autumn. The period of hot days after Beginning of Autumn usually lasts for about 30 days. People call it “Autumn Tiger”! White Dew(白露) As the 15th solar term of the year, White Dew marks the seasonal change in temperature in nature. It usually falls between Sept. 7 and 9 when days begin to turn cool. In some places, people drink White Dew tea. In Fuzhou, eating longan (龙眼) during White Dew is a tradition. Frost’s Descent(霜降) Frost's Descent, also known as shuangjiang in Chinese, is the last solar term in autumn. During Frost’s Descent, the weather becomes much colder than before. People usually eat persimmons (柿子) during this period of time. 1. During which solar term do most parts of China go into the hottest season? A. Great Heat. B. Beginning of Autumn. C. White Dew. D. Frost's Descent. 2. What happens during the period of “Autumn Tiger” according to the text? A. Crops grow quickly. B. The hot weather goes on. C. The temperature drops quickly. D. Tigers become active at this time. 3. What do people usually do during Frost’s Descent? A. Dry ginger. B. Drink White Dew tea. C. Eat persimmons. D. Eat longan. B Help Make a Difference! Do you want to help others and make your community a better place? Join our volunteer team and join in meaningful activities! ◆Helping the Homeless You can help at the shelters by serving meals, or simply talking to people in need. Your kindness can bring hope to those without homes. ◆Kids’ Reading Club Do you love reading? Volunteer at our children’s reading club! Help kids improve their reading skills, tell fun stories, or organise book activities. It’s a great way to share your love of books! ◆Other Ways to Help There are many other jobs too, like cleaning parks, visiting old people, or helping at charity events. Every small action makes a big difference! Why Volunteer? ●Get new skills. ●Meet friendly people. ●Feel happy by helping others. No experience is needed—just a kind heart! Sign up (报名) today and start making a change. Email: volunteer@community.org Phone: 123-456-7890 4. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Helping at animal shelters. B. Visiting old people. C. Organising book activities for kids. D. Serving meals at shelters. 5. Why might someone want to volunteer according to the text? A. To spend some free time. B. To travel to different places. C. To become very famous. D. To learn new skills and meet people. 6. What can we learn from the text? A. Only experienced people can volunteer. B. Volunteering needs a lot of time. C. Small actions can make a big difference. D. Homeless people don't need to worry about their life. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To sell books to children. B. To encourage people to volunteer. C. To introduce jobs to volunteers. D. To ask for money for shelters. C The Taklamakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, is the biggest desert in China and the second-largest moving desert in the world. It covers 337,600 square kilometres and now has a 3,046-kilometre-long green belt around it. Building the green belt faced many problems. As we all know, the desert is very large with sand dunes (沙丘) as high as 300 metres. So more time, money, and effort are needed. The dry climate added more challenges. The desert has little rain (50mm) but loses much more water (2,500mm) to evaporation (蒸发). Due to the shortage of water, plants are hard to grow. The frequent sandstorms are another problem. The Taklamakan Desert is one of the most active areas for sandstorms in China, creating further difficulties. Even with these problems, finishing the green belt is a huge success. Experts say it’s amazing, and the hard work paid off. The green belt protects oases (areas with water and plants) from sandstorms, improves the local environment, and supports farming. It also shows China’s strong skills in managing large environmental projects. A local farmer said he was happy about the project and hoped it would help his family in the future. In the coming years, Xinjiang will keep growing the green belt to stop deserts and bring more desert land back to life. People living near the desert are looking forward to better living conditions. 8. How long is the green belt around the Taklamakan Desert? A. 2,500 kilometres. B. 3,046 kilometres. C. 337,600 kilometres. D. 50 kilometres. 9. Which problem about building the green belt is NOT mentioned? A. The high sand dunes. B. The shortage of water. C. Too many wild animals. D. Too little money. 10. What does the underlined phrase “paid off” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 取得回报 B. 全部付清 C. 注意到 D. 支付 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The dangers of desert sandstorms. B. The success of a desert project. C. The life of farmers in deserts. D. The difficulty of a desert project. D One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a shop to make a telephone call. Clearly, he changed his tone of voice while speaking over the phone. When all this was happening, the store owner listened with great interest to the conversation that followed: “Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job cutting grass on your lawn (草坪)?” the little boy asked. “Sorry, I already have someone to cut my lawn,” the woman at the other end of the phone line replied. “Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.” “I’m very satisfied with that person. He is doing a good job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your road, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in all of Palm Beach, Florida.” “No, thank you.” Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put down the phone. The store owner who was listening to the conversation walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I like your attitude (态度) and I would like to offer you a job.” “No, thanks. But I appreciate (感激) your offer.” “Don’t you need a job?” “No, sir, I was just checking my performance (表现) on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied. 12. The boy changed his tone on the phone because ________. A. he wanted to make the store owner interested in him B. he didn’t want the store owner to hear what he said C. he didn’t want the woman to know who he was D. he was playing a joke on the woman 13. What did the boy offer to do for the woman over the phone? A. Work for half the price of the other person. B. Cut the woman’s lawn for free. C. Sweep the road for half the price of others. D. Cut the woman’s lawn and clean her house for a lower price. 14. What did the store owner want to offer the boy? A. Money. B. A phone. C. A job. D. A chance to learn in the store. 15. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. This boy accepted the store owner’s offer. B. This boy couldn’t work for the woman. C. This boy couldn’t meet the needs of the store owner. D. This boy was the one who was working for the woman. 第 二 节 ( 共 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 1 0 分 ) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Did you ever volunteer some of your time to help others? ____16____ You can learn about yourself, learn about others and help others as you help yourself. One of the hardest parts of volunteering is to find a volunteering chance. ____17____ Homeless shelters (庇护所) In almost all big cities, there’s at least one homeless shelter. ____18____ Most homeless shelters welcome volunteers. You can help to prepare meals. Helping others learn to read Reading is one of the most important skills a person can have. Many people, however, have never learned how to read. ____19____ Animal shelters Many animal shelters are non-profit or government organizations (非营利或政府机构). ____20____ And they also need volunteers to keep everything clean and help people know about protecting animals. You can call an animal shelter for more information. A. It can help homeless people with meals, beds and other services. B. If you do volunteer work, you can get a lot. C. Reading makes you grow as a person. D. So they welcome volunteers to help look after animals. E. Here are some ideas for you. F. Volunteers can help people to learn this important skill. 第三节 完形填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) Noah is only 13 years old, but he’s a hero. He has helped his ____21____ out of a fire. On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone ____22____ “Fire! Fire!” He ran ____23____ . He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out ____24____ she had hurt her leg. Anything could happen to her at that moment. Noah ____25____ ran back to his house and poured water over his jacket. Then he rushed into Mrs Smith’s kitchen to ____26____ her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He ____27____ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs Smith out. The fire burnt (烧伤了) Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was ____28____ for a month. Many people visited him and ____29____ him flowers and presents. “What a brave young man!” they said. Noah was ____30____ that he helped Mrs Smith. “We should help each other,” he said. Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.” 21. A. neighbour B. classmate C. teacher D. friend 22. A. saying B. singing C. shouting D. asking 23. A. here B. there C. inside D. outside 24. A. however B. so C. because D. although 25. A. carefully B. quickly C. completely D. slowly 26. A. save B. teach C. call D. climb 27. A. found B. fought C. lighted D. built 28. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital D. at work 29. A. thanked B. visited C. provided D. brought 30. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid D. sorry 第四节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nature has many wonders. Wang Zhenyi was a man who loved plants deeply. He ____31____ (discover) and named about 1,700 new plant species in China. His drawings are still ____32____ (use) to study plants today. Wang did research on plants for over 70 years. Once, he ____33____ (fall) seriously ill in Yunnan, but he never stopped working. At 83, he ____34____ (lose) sight in his right eye. However, with a magnifier, he ____35____ (continue) his work for another 10 years. Though Wang ____36____ (win) the First Class Award of National Natural Science Awards twice, he seldom talked about it. He thought the award ____37____ (belong) to his whole team. Even his granddaughter ____38____ (not know) about his achievements for a long time. Wang passed away at 96 in autumn. When people said goodbye, they ____39____ (listen) to Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony instead of sad notes. It was his final request—a perfect end to a life that ____40____ (celebrate) nature’s beauty. 第五节 (共 5 小题：满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置. Do you know what teamwork is? Teamwork means working well together as a team. Teamwork has many benefits. First, the team can break down a large project into smaller tasks. When dealing with a large project, everyone can take on a smaller part of the work instead of placing all the burden on one person. Second, teamwork creates more opportunities. When people work together, they can solve difficult problems in the project from different perspectives (视角). People can communicate with others who have different experiences and opinions. Third, teamwork helps you recognize your strengths and weaknesses. When people work in a group, they will engage in self-reflection (自我反省). However, there are some disadvantages of teamwork. First, teamwork may be unfair. Sometimes the work isn’t distributed equally. Hard-working members may receive the same rewards as the lazy ones, which is unfair. The team might fall apart. Second, it can lead to unhealthy competition. When people are placed on the same team, they may compete with each other naturally. If this becomes the group’s focus, the quality of teamwork may drop. Finally, some people who are used to working by themselves will work better alone than in a team. And their working style might not be good for team unity. In a word, every coin has its two sides. Teamwork can really help us do better if we use it right. 41. What is teamwork according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 42. Why can people know their strengths and weaknesses when working in a group? _____________________________________________ 43. Which kind of people may work better alone than in a team? _____________________________________________ 44. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? _____________________________________________ 45. Do you like working in a team? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 第六节、写作 46. 植物对人类、动物以及周围的环境都非常重要。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以 The Importance of Plants 为题，从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家爱护植物。 提示： 1. 对人类：为我们提供食物，还可以用来制作药品和衣物 2. 对动物：是许多动物的生存依靠，为动物提供食物和家园 3. 对环境：净化空气，还可以固定泥土，防止风沙 要求： 1. 词数为 80~100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $