摘要:
该初中英语导学案围绕“Unit 6 Hitting the road”中徐霞客事迹展开,核心涵盖重点短语(如seriously, spend, dream of等)、倒叙写作手法及人物介绍类文章“身份→事迹→成就→评价”结构。课堂从徐霞客1640年病重场景切入倒叙,通过词汇用法拓展与练习、写作手法分析搭建学习支架,为仿写短文铺垫。
该资料亮点显著,词汇讲解采用“用法拓展+学以致用”模式巩固语言能力,倒叙与举例论证分析培养思维品质,结构化写作训练(构思→写作→检查→分享)提升学习能力,同时渗透文化意识,助力学生感受探索精神并完成旅行家短文仿写,实用性与素养培育兼具。
内容正文:
Unit 6 Hitting the road
Reading for writing 导学案(2)
【学习目标】
1. 能掌握本课时重点短语并灵活运用。
2. 能理解倒叙写作手法的表达效果。
3. 能分析文章结构,了解人物介绍类文章的写作框架。
4. 能仿照课文,写一篇关于另一位伟大旅行家/探险家的短文。
【文化意识】
通过了解徐霞客的事迹,感受中国古代探索家的精神品质。
【思维品质】
通过分析写作手法(倒叙、举例论证)和结构,培养学生的篇章分析能力。
【学习能力】
能够运用所学词汇和句型,按照“身份→事迹→成就→评价”的结构完成写作任务。
【导学梳理】
一、核心词汇与短语讲解
1. seriously 的用法
词性:副词
含义:严重地;非常
课文原句:In 1640, a man was seriously ill.
用法拓展:
seriously ill 病得很重
take...seriously 认真对待……
You should take your homework seriously.
serious adj. 严肃的;严重的
【学以致用】
完成句子:
1. 他病得很重,不得不停止了旅行。
He was __________ ill and had to stop his trip.
2. 你应该认真对待学习。
You should __________ your study __________.
2. spend 的用法
词性:动词(过去式 spent)
含义:度过;花(时间)
课文原句:You spent your whole life on the road.
用法拓展:
spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱
I spent two hours on my homework.
spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
He spent his whole life travelling.
辨析:spend / cost / take / pay
【学以致用】
完成句子:
1. 他花费了一生时间旅行。
He __________ his whole life __________.
2. 我每天花30分钟读英语。
I __________ 30 minutes __________ English every day.
3. dream of 的用法
词性:动词短语
含义:梦想;渴望
课文原句:Xu dreamt of visiting China's seas and mountains.
用法拓展:
dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
dream that... 梦想……
She dreams that she will become a singer.
dream n. 梦想
achieve one's dream 实现梦想
【学以致用】
翻译句子:
1. 我从小就梦想成为一名旅行家。
___________________________________________________________
2. 她梦想着环游世界。
___________________________________________________________
4. set out 的用法
词性:动词短语
含义:动身;出发;开始
课文原句:At 22, he set out on his life's journey.
用法拓展:
set out 出发,动身
set out to do sth. 开始做某事;着手做某事
He set out to explore the unknown world.
set off 出发;引爆(同义短语)
【学以致用】
完成句子:
1. 他22岁时出发开始了人生的旅程。
At 22, he __________ on his life's journey.
2. 我们明天早上出发去爬山。
We will __________ for the mountain tomorrow morning.
5. achieve 的用法
词性:动词
含义:实现;(经努力)取得,达到
课文原句:He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream.
用法拓展:
achieve one's dream 实现梦想
achieve success 取得成功
achievement n. 成就
His greatest achievement is his travel notes.
【学以致用】
翻译句子:
1. 经过30年的努力,他实现了梦想。
___________________________________________________________
2. 努力工作是取得成功的关键。
___________________________________________________________
6. find out 的用法
词性:动词短语
含义:查明;弄清(真相)
课文原句:To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks.
用法拓展:
find out + 名词/从句 查明……
find 找到(强调结果)
look for 寻找(强调过程)
discover 发现(客观存在的事物)
【学以致用】
完成句子:
1. 他想查明哪个山峰更高。
He wanted to __________ which peak was higher.
2. 我找到我的书了。(用find)
I __________ my book.
7. discover 的用法
词性:动词
含义:发现;找到(客观存在但未知的事物)
课文原句:He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view.
用法拓展:
discover + that 从句 发现……
discover + 名词 发现……
discovery n. 发现
Xu made many discoveries.
【学以致用】
翻译句子:
1. 他发现莲花峰更高。
He __________ that Lianhua Peak was higher.
2. 他做出了许多地理发现。
He made many geographical __________.
8. thanks to 的用法
词性:介词短语
含义:多亏;幸亏;由于
课文原句:Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
用法拓展:
thanks to + 名词/代词,表示原因(带有“感激”的意味)
because of 也表示原因(更中性)
thanks for 因……而感谢(后接感谢的对象)
【学以致用】
完成句子:
1. 多亏了这本书,我们了解到了中国的历史。
__________ this book, we can learn about China's history.
2. 感谢你的帮助。
__________ your help.
二、写作手法分析
1. 倒叙手法(Flashback)
课文原句:文章从徐霞客1640年病重结束最后一次旅行开始,然后回溯他的一生。
作用:
开篇设疑:一个将死之人是否后悔?引起读者兴趣。
以回答“无憾”引出徐霞客伟大的一生。
【学以致用】
思考:如果按时间顺序(出生→成长→旅行→晚年)写,效果会有什么不同?
2. 举例论证
课文原句:文章以“攀爬莲花峰和天都峰验证哪个更高”为例,证明徐霞客的探索精神。
作用:
使抽象的品质(如“探索精神”)具体化。
增强文章的说服力和可信度。
【学以致用】
如果要证明“徐霞客很勇敢”,你可以举什么例子?
三、课文深层理解
Task 1: 思考与回答
1. Why does the writer start from the end of Xu Xiake's last trip?
___________________________________________________________
2. Why does the writer mention Tiandu Peak and Lianhua Peak?
___________________________________________________________
3. Can you think of another title for the passage?
___________________________________________________________
4. What do you think of Xu Xiake?
___________________________________________________________
5. What does "Exploring the unexplored" mean to you?
___________________________________________________________
Task 2: 课文短语填空
用方框中的短语适当形式填空:
be seriously ill spend one's life have no regrets as great as from an early age dream of set out achieve one's dream make a discovery find out the truth thanks to
1. Xu Xiake __________ on the road.
2. When asked if he regretted, he said he __________.
3. People said he was __________ Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.
4. __________, Xu dreamt of visiting China's seas and mountains.
5. He __________ exploring China.
6. At 22, he __________ on his journey.
7. After 30 years, he __________.
8. He __________ many geographical discoveries.
9. He climbed both peaks to __________.
10. __________ his travel notes, we can learn about China's history.
四、语法填空
Task 3: 短文语法填空
阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空:
Xu Xiake 1. __________ (be) the greatest traveller in Chinese history. In 1640, he 2. __________ (be) seriously ill and 3. __________ (have) to end his last trip. But he 4. __________ (have) no regrets.
From an early age, Xu 5. __________ (dream) of visiting China's seas and mountains. At 22, he 6. __________ (set) out on his life's journey. He 7. __________ (travel) for about 30 years and 8. __________ (achieve) his dream.
Xu 9. __________ (make) many discoveries. Once, he 10. __________ (visit) Mount Huangshan. He 11. __________ (climb) both peaks and 12. __________ (discover) that Lianhua Peak was higher than Tiandu Peak.
He 13. __________ (record) his experiences in his diary, which later 14. __________ (become) Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. "Exploring the 15. __________ (unexplored)" is the best description of Xu's life.
五、句子翻译(运用所学短语和句型)
将下列句子翻译成英语:
1. 徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。
___________________________________________________________
2. 他花了大约30年的时间,实现了他的梦想。
___________________________________________________________
3. 为了查明真相,他爬了两座山峰。
___________________________________________________________
4. 他发现莲花峰的视野更开阔。
___________________________________________________________
5. 多亏了这本书,我们可以了解400年前的中国。
___________________________________________________________
6. 探索未知是对徐霞客一生最好的描述。
___________________________________________________________
六、写作训练:Write a short introduction to another great traveller
Step 1: 构思
选择另一位伟大旅行家/探险家,回答以下问题:
Questions:
Who is this person?
Why is this person famous?
What are this person's achievements?
What are people's comments on this person?
What's your opinion of this person?
Step 2: 写作
用以上信息写一篇短文(不少于70词)。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Step 3: 检查清单
☐ 包含了旅行家的关键信息(身份、事迹、成就)
☐ 使用了本单元学到的词汇和短语
☐ 表达了你对该旅行家的看法
☐ 语法正确,拼写无误
Step 4: 分享
与同学分享你写的短文。
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