Unit 6 Reading for writing导学案(2)2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

2026-06-17
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摘要:

该初中英语导学案围绕“Unit 6 Hitting the road”中徐霞客事迹展开,核心涵盖重点短语(如seriously, spend, dream of等)、倒叙写作手法及人物介绍类文章“身份→事迹→成就→评价”结构。课堂从徐霞客1640年病重场景切入倒叙,通过词汇用法拓展与练习、写作手法分析搭建学习支架,为仿写短文铺垫。 该资料亮点显著,词汇讲解采用“用法拓展+学以致用”模式巩固语言能力,倒叙与举例论证分析培养思维品质,结构化写作训练(构思→写作→检查→分享)提升学习能力,同时渗透文化意识,助力学生感受探索精神并完成旅行家短文仿写,实用性与素养培育兼具。

内容正文:

Unit 6 Hitting the road Reading for writing 导学案(2) 【学习目标】 1. 能掌握本课时重点短语并灵活运用。 2. 能理解倒叙写作手法的表达效果。 3. 能分析文章结构,了解人物介绍类文章的写作框架。 4. 能仿照课文,写一篇关于另一位伟大旅行家/探险家的短文。 【文化意识】 通过了解徐霞客的事迹,感受中国古代探索家的精神品质。 【思维品质】 通过分析写作手法(倒叙、举例论证)和结构,培养学生的篇章分析能力。 【学习能力】 能够运用所学词汇和句型,按照“身份→事迹→成就→评价”的结构完成写作任务。 【导学梳理】 一、核心词汇与短语讲解 1. seriously 的用法 词性:副词 含义:严重地;非常 课文原句:In 1640, a man was seriously ill. 用法拓展: seriously ill 病得很重 take...seriously 认真对待…… You should take your homework seriously. serious adj. 严肃的;严重的 【学以致用】 完成句子: 1. 他病得很重,不得不停止了旅行。 He was __________ ill and had to stop his trip. 2. 你应该认真对待学习。 You should __________ your study __________. 2. spend 的用法 词性:动词(过去式 spent) 含义:度过;花(时间) 课文原句:You spent your whole life on the road. 用法拓展: spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱 I spent two hours on my homework. spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 He spent his whole life travelling. 辨析:spend / cost / take / pay 【学以致用】 完成句子: 1. 他花费了一生时间旅行。 He __________ his whole life __________. 2. 我每天花30分钟读英语。 I __________ 30 minutes __________ English every day. 3. dream of 的用法 词性:动词短语 含义:梦想;渴望 课文原句:Xu dreamt of visiting China's seas and mountains. 用法拓展: dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 dream that... 梦想…… She dreams that she will become a singer. dream n. 梦想 achieve one's dream 实现梦想 【学以致用】 翻译句子: 1. 我从小就梦想成为一名旅行家。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 她梦想着环游世界。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. set out 的用法 词性:动词短语 含义:动身;出发;开始 课文原句:At 22, he set out on his life's journey. 用法拓展: set out 出发,动身 set out to do sth. 开始做某事;着手做某事 He set out to explore the unknown world. set off 出发;引爆(同义短语) 【学以致用】 完成句子: 1. 他22岁时出发开始了人生的旅程。 At 22, he __________ on his life's journey. 2. 我们明天早上出发去爬山。 We will __________ for the mountain tomorrow morning. 5. achieve 的用法 词性:动词 含义:实现;(经努力)取得,达到 课文原句:He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. 用法拓展: achieve one's dream 实现梦想 achieve success 取得成功 achievement n. 成就 His greatest achievement is his travel notes. 【学以致用】 翻译句子: 1. 经过30年的努力,他实现了梦想。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 努力工作是取得成功的关键。 ___________________________________________________________ 6. find out 的用法 词性:动词短语 含义:查明;弄清(真相) 课文原句:To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. 用法拓展: find out + 名词/从句 查明…… find 找到(强调结果) look for 寻找(强调过程) discover 发现(客观存在的事物) 【学以致用】 完成句子: 1. 他想查明哪个山峰更高。 He wanted to __________ which peak was higher. 2. 我找到我的书了。(用find) I __________ my book. 7. discover 的用法 词性:动词 含义:发现;找到(客观存在但未知的事物) 课文原句:He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view. 用法拓展: discover + that 从句 发现…… discover + 名词 发现…… discovery n. 发现 Xu made many discoveries. 【学以致用】 翻译句子: 1. 他发现莲花峰更高。 He __________ that Lianhua Peak was higher. 2. 他做出了许多地理发现。 He made many geographical __________. 8. thanks to 的用法 词性:介词短语 含义:多亏;幸亏;由于 课文原句:Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. 用法拓展: thanks to + 名词/代词,表示原因(带有“感激”的意味) because of 也表示原因(更中性) thanks for 因……而感谢(后接感谢的对象) 【学以致用】 完成句子: 1. 多亏了这本书,我们了解到了中国的历史。 __________ this book, we can learn about China's history. 2. 感谢你的帮助。 __________ your help. 二、写作手法分析 1. 倒叙手法(Flashback) 课文原句:文章从徐霞客1640年病重结束最后一次旅行开始,然后回溯他的一生。 作用: 开篇设疑:一个将死之人是否后悔?引起读者兴趣。 以回答“无憾”引出徐霞客伟大的一生。 【学以致用】 思考:如果按时间顺序(出生→成长→旅行→晚年)写,效果会有什么不同? 2. 举例论证 课文原句:文章以“攀爬莲花峰和天都峰验证哪个更高”为例,证明徐霞客的探索精神。 作用: 使抽象的品质(如“探索精神”)具体化。 增强文章的说服力和可信度。 【学以致用】 如果要证明“徐霞客很勇敢”,你可以举什么例子? 三、课文深层理解 Task 1: 思考与回答 1. Why does the writer start from the end of Xu Xiake's last trip? ___________________________________________________________ 2. Why does the writer mention Tiandu Peak and Lianhua Peak? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Can you think of another title for the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What do you think of Xu Xiake? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What does "Exploring the unexplored" mean to you? ___________________________________________________________ Task 2: 课文短语填空 用方框中的短语适当形式填空: be seriously ill spend one's life have no regrets as great as from an early age dream of set out achieve one's dream make a discovery find out the truth thanks to 1. Xu Xiake __________ on the road. 2. When asked if he regretted, he said he __________. 3. People said he was __________ Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. 4. __________, Xu dreamt of visiting China's seas and mountains. 5. He __________ exploring China. 6. At 22, he __________ on his journey. 7. After 30 years, he __________. 8. He __________ many geographical discoveries. 9. He climbed both peaks to __________. 10. __________ his travel notes, we can learn about China's history. 四、语法填空 Task 3: 短文语法填空 阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空: Xu Xiake 1. __________ (be) the greatest traveller in Chinese history. In 1640, he 2. __________ (be) seriously ill and 3. __________ (have) to end his last trip. But he 4. __________ (have) no regrets. From an early age, Xu 5. __________ (dream) of visiting China's seas and mountains. At 22, he 6. __________ (set) out on his life's journey. He 7. __________ (travel) for about 30 years and 8. __________ (achieve) his dream. Xu 9. __________ (make) many discoveries. Once, he 10. __________ (visit) Mount Huangshan. He 11. __________ (climb) both peaks and 12. __________ (discover) that Lianhua Peak was higher than Tiandu Peak. He 13. __________ (record) his experiences in his diary, which later 14. __________ (become) Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. "Exploring the 15. __________ (unexplored)" is the best description of Xu's life. 五、句子翻译(运用所学短语和句型) 将下列句子翻译成英语: 1. 徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 他花了大约30年的时间,实现了他的梦想。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 为了查明真相,他爬了两座山峰。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. 他发现莲花峰的视野更开阔。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. 多亏了这本书,我们可以了解400年前的中国。 ___________________________________________________________ 6. 探索未知是对徐霞客一生最好的描述。 ___________________________________________________________ 六、写作训练:Write a short introduction to another great traveller Step 1: 构思 选择另一位伟大旅行家/探险家,回答以下问题: Questions: Who is this person? Why is this person famous? What are this person's achievements? What are people's comments on this person? What's your opinion of this person? Step 2: 写作 用以上信息写一篇短文(不少于70词)。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Step 3: 检查清单 ☐ 包含了旅行家的关键信息(身份、事迹、成就) ☐ 使用了本单元学到的词汇和短语 ☐ 表达了你对该旅行家的看法 ☐ 语法正确,拼写无误 Step 4: 分享 与同学分享你写的短文。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 Reading for writing导学案(2)2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册
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Unit 6 Reading for writing导学案(2)2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册
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