内容正文:
《Unit 7 Outdoor fun》第2课时教案
学科
英语
年级册别
七年级下册
共7课时
教材
译林版初中英语七年级下册
授课类型
新授课(Reading 1)
第2课时
教材分析
教材分析
本课时为Unit 7 Reading部分,主题是"Simon's diary entry about a hiking trip"。文章以日记体的形式,记录了Simon和朋友们及叔叔去当地森林徒步旅行的经历。文章结构清晰:第一段交代时间、地点、人物;第二段描述行程前半段的轻松愉快(沿河行走、拍照);第三段转折描述后半段的艰难(路窄、互相扶持);第四段总结感受(虽累但享受,亲近自然)。本文是学生学习一般过去时态在记叙文中应用的绝佳范例,同时也为学生后续写作(Part D)提供了范文支架。
学情分析
七年级学生在第一课时已接触过户外活动的词汇,对“hiking”等概念有初步了解。他们具备基本的阅读技巧,如略读和扫读,但在理解长难句、把握文章情感变化以及运用一般过去时态进行连贯叙述方面仍存在困难。学生可能难以区分“relaxing”和“tiring”的情感色彩,也不善于使用连接词(如However, because)来组织逻辑。此外,将中文思维转化为英文叙事逻辑也是本阶段的挑战。
课时教学目标
Language Ability
1. 能够准确朗读并拼写核心词汇:hiking, forest, relaxing, narrow, support, nature等。
2. 能够运用一般过去时态复述Simon的徒步旅行经历,掌握句型:"We walked along...", "Things became difficult because...", "It was a great chance to..."。
Cultural Awareness
1. 了解户外活动(如徒步)对身心健康的好处,树立热爱自然、亲近自然的意识。
2. 通过阅读日记,体会不同文化背景下人们记录生活的方式,培养良好的生活习惯。
Thinking Quality
1. 能够通过分析文本中的形容词和连接词,推断作者情感的变化过程(从轻松到兴奋再到疲惫但满足)。
2. 能够根据日记的结构特点,构建自己的户外活动策划方案或写作提纲。
Learning Ability
1. 能够利用上下文线索猜测生词含义(如narrow, support)。
2. 能够通过小组合作完成思维导图,提升信息提取和整合能力。
教学重点、难点
重点
1. 理解并掌握一般过去时态在记叙文中的应用,特别是动词过去式的正确形式(went, took, walked, saw, had, etc.)。
2. 梳理文章脉络,掌握日记的四个要素:When, Where, Who, What (and How)。
难点
1. 理解并运用转折词"However"引出困难情境的逻辑关系。
2. 模仿课文结构,用一般过去时态写出自己的一次户外经历,注意时态一致性和细节描写。
教学方法与准备
教学方法
任务型教学法、语境教学法、图示法、合作探究法
教具准备
多媒体课件(含森林风景视频、徒步路线图)、单词卡片、学习单(Diary Template)、计时器
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
Step 1: Journey to the Forest - Lead-in
【5分钟】
一、视听导入,创设情境
(1)、播放视频,激活背景
教师播放一段关于“森林徒步”的短视频,画面中有蓝天、绿树、小河、背着背包的游客。提问:"What are they doing?"引导学生回答:"They are going hiking." 接着问:"Where are they? When did they go?" 引导学生回忆上节课提到的户外活动内容。
(2)、展示图片,预测内容
PPT展示课文标题"Sunday, 4 June Sunny"以及一张Simon一家在森林的照片。教师引导观察:"Look at the date and weather. What kind of writing is this?" 引导学生识别这是日记(Diary)。提问:"Who went hiking with Simon? Where did they go? What do you think happened during the trip?" 鼓励学生根据标题和图片进行大胆预测。
二、快速浏览,整体感知
(1)、略读全文,匹配段落大意
要求学生快速阅读课文(Skimming),将四个自然段的大意与给出的选项连线:
A. The first part of the walk was easy.
B. The second part became difficult.
C. Date, day and weather.
D. My feelings about the trip.
教师巡视,确认学生是否掌握了文章的基本结构。
(2)、核对答案,理清脉络
邀请学生回答,教师板书文章结构图:Para 1 (Intro) -> Para 2 (Easy part) -> Para 3 (Difficult part) -> Para 4 (Conclusion)。强调日记的写作顺序。
1. 观看视频,回答问题,说出"hiking", "forest"等词汇。
2. 观察图片和标题,预测文章内容,识别文体为日记。
3. 快速浏览课文,将段落大意与选项匹配。
4. 跟随教师思路,理清文章的四段式结构。
评价任务
视频理解:☆☆☆
文体识别:☆☆☆
段落匹配:☆☆☆
设计意图
通过视听结合的方式,迅速将学生带入“户外徒步”的情境中。利用预测策略激发学生的阅读兴趣,并通过略读训练帮助学生快速把握文章主旨和结构,为深入阅读扫清障碍。
Step 2: Detective in the Forest - Detailed Reading
【20分钟】
一、细读第二段,体验“轻松之旅”
(1)、圈画关键词,还原场景
教师提问:"Read Paragraph 2 carefully. Find out where they walked and what the sky looked like." 学生圈出:"along a small river", "The sky was blue"。教师进一步追问:"How did they feel? Find the word." 学生找到:"relaxing"。教师引导造句:"It was very relaxing because we walked along a small river and the sky was blue."
(2)、动作模拟,体会细节
教师描述:"I took lots of photos with my camera." 请一位学生上台模仿拍照的动作,并尝试用英语说:"I took some photos of the trees/river." 全班齐读该段,注意语调要轻松愉快,体现"relaxing"的感觉。
二、细读第三段,挑战“困难时刻”
(1)、对比阅读,寻找转折
教师提问:"Did everything go well? Read Paragraph 3. What changed?" 引导学生找出转折词"However"。提问:"Why did things become difficult?" 学生找出:"because the path was very narrow." 教师解释"narrow"的含义(not wide),并展示图片对比"wide road"和"narrow path"。
(2)、深度解析,互助精神
教师提问:"What did they do when the path was narrow?" 引导学生找出:"We had to support each other." 讨论:"What does 'support' mean here?" 引导学生理解为"help each other keep balance/safe"。教师提问:"How did they feel when they saw the path roll out?" 学生找:"excited"。让学生分组表演“互相扶持过窄路”的情景,体会团队合作的重要性。
三、细读第四段,感悟“心灵收获”
(1)、情感升华,总结感受
教师提问:"Was the trip perfect? No, it was tiring. But did Simon enjoy it? Why?" 引导学生理解虽然身体累(tiring),但精神满足(enjoyed)。重点讲解句型:"It was a great chance to be close to nature." 教师解释"close to nature"意味着呼吸新鲜空气、欣赏美景、远离城市喧嚣。
(2)、朗读指导,情感表达
指导学生朗读最后一段,语调要从平缓转为坚定和充满感激。教师示范:"The trip was a little tiring, BUT I really enjoyed it." 强调"But"的转折语气。
1. 圈画出描述环境和心情的词汇(blue, relaxing, narrow, excited)。
2. 模仿拍照动作,练习句型"I took...".
3. 找出转折词"However",分析遇到困难的原因及解决办法。
4. 小组合作表演“互相扶持”,理解"support"的含义。
5. 朗读最后一段,体会作者的情感变化。
评价任务
信息提取:☆☆☆
词汇理解:☆☆☆
情感朗读:☆☆☆
设计意图
通过分段细读,引导学生深入文本细节,不仅获取事实信息,更关注情感变化和逻辑关系。通过动作模拟和情景表演,将抽象的词汇(narrow, support)具象化,帮助学生在语境中理解词义。同时,注重朗读指导,让学生在声音中体会文章的节奏和情感。
Step 3: Language Focus & Writing Scaffold
【10分钟】
一、语法聚焦,时态回顾
(1)、动词过去式大搜索
教师在黑板上列出课文中出现的一般过去时动词原形和过去式,请学生快速反应并补全:
go -> went, take -> took, walk -> walked, see -> saw, have -> had, be -> was/were, get -> got。
教师强调:"In a diary about the past, we must use the past tense!"
(2)、句型转换练习
出示句子:"We walk along the river." 让学生改为过去时:"We walked along the river." 再出示:"The path is narrow." -> "The path was narrow." 强化be动词过去式的用法。
二、写作支架,搭建框架
(1)、分析范文结构
教师带领学生回顾Simon的日记结构,并在黑板上呈现写作模板:
Date/Weather
When & Where & Who
First part (Easy/Relaxing): We walked..., The sky was...
Second part (Difficult/Exciting): However..., The path was..., We had to...
Feelings: It was tiring but enjoyable. A chance to be close to nature.
(2)、头脑风暴,素材收集
教师提问:"Think about your own outdoor activity (camping, cycling, etc.). When did you go? Where? Who? What happened?" 学生在草稿纸上快速列出关键词(Time, Place, People, Action, Feeling)。例如:"Last weekend, park, friends, bike, fell down, happy."
1. 快速反应,说出动词过去式形式。
2. 进行句型转换练习,巩固一般过去时用法。
3. 跟随教师梳理日记写作结构,填写写作模板。
4. 个人思考,列出自己户外活动的关键词。
评价任务
时态准确:☆☆☆
结构清晰:☆☆☆
素材丰富:☆☆☆
设计意图
从阅读自然过渡到写作,通过语法聚焦解决语言形式问题,通过结构分析解决内容组织问题。提供清晰的写作支架(Template),降低写作难度,帮助学生建立信心,为下节课的写作输出做好充分准备。
Step 4: Summary & Homework
【5分钟】
一、思维导图,知识内化
(1)、师生共创
教师在黑板上画出中心词"Hiking Trip",分支包括:Time/Place/People, Parts (Easy/Difficult), Feelings。邀请学生补充本节课学到的关键短语和句型,如"take photos", "support each other", "close to nature"。
(2)、情感寄语
教师总结:"Nature is our best friend. Let's protect it and enjoy the outdoors!"
二、分层作业,巩固提升
(1)、基础作业
抄写本课时的重点短语和句子,并用一般过去时态改写课本Part D1表格中的信息(至少3句话)。
(2)、拓展作业
模仿Simon的日记,写一篇关于自己一次户外活动的短文(80词左右)。要求包含时间、地点、人物、活动过程(简单+困难)及个人感受。
(3)、预习任务
阅读Unit 7 Part C的文章,圈出不认识的动词,并尝试猜测其过去式形式。
1. 参与思维导图构建,回顾核心知识点。
2. 记录作业要求,明确课后任务。
3. 带着对大自然的热爱结束课程。
评价任务
总结归纳:☆☆☆
作业完成:☆☆☆
预习态度:☆☆☆
设计意图
通过思维导图帮助学生系统梳理所学知识,强化记忆。分层作业满足不同层次学生的学习需求,拓展作业直接指向单元写作目标,实现读写结合。预习任务为下一课时的深入学习做准备。
作业设计
一、Fill in the blanks (用动词的正确过去式填空)
1. Yesterday I ________ (go) to the park with my father.
2. We ________ (take) many beautiful photos there.
3. The weather ________ (be) sunny and warm.
4. We ________ (walk) along a small river.
5. However, the path ________ (become) narrow later.
6. We ________ (have) to help each other.
7. It ________ (be) a tiring but happy day.
二、Match the words (连一连)
1. relaxing A. not wide
2. narrow B. feel calm and happy
3. support C. full of joy
4. excited D. help each other
三、Write a diary entry (写日记)
Imagine you went on an outdoor activity last weekend. Write a short diary entry based on the structure of Simon's diary.
Requirements:
1. Include the date, day, and weather.
2. Say who you were with and where you went.
3. Describe what you did (one easy part and one difficult part).
4. Express your feelings.
Example Start:
Sunday, 10 June Sunny
Last Sunday, I went cycling with my brother...
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
【答案解析】
一、Fill in the blanks
1. went
2. took
3. was
4. walked
5. became
6. had
7. was
二、Match the words
1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-C
三、Write a diary entry
(评分标准:时态正确得3分,结构完整得3分,内容具体得2分,书写规范得2分。满分10分。)
板书设计
Unit 7 Outdoor fun
Reading 1: Simon's diary entry about a hiking trip
[Structure]
Para 1: Intro (When, Where, Who)
Para 2: Easy part -> relaxing, blue sky, photos
Para 3: Difficult part -> However, narrow path, support each other, excited
Para 4: Conclusion -> tiring but enjoyable, close to nature
[Key Sentences]
- We walked along a small river.
- Things became difficult because the path was very narrow.
- We had to support each other.
- It was a great chance to be close to nature.
[Grammar]
Simple Past Tense: go->went, take->took, be->was/were
教学反思
成功之处
1. 教学流程设计逻辑清晰,从整体感知到细节解读,再到写作支架搭建,层层递进,符合学生的认知规律。
2. 巧妙利用“侦探游戏”和“情景表演”化解了“narrow”、“support”等抽象词汇的理解难点,课堂互动性强。
3. 注重读写结合,通过详细分析范文结构,为学生后续的写作提供了有力的支撑,有效降低了写作焦虑。
不足之处
1. 在讲解“However”引导的转折句时,部分学生对于前后逻辑关系的理解还不够透彻,需要更多的例句对比。
2. 写作环节的时间略显仓促,部分学生未能当堂完成构思,导致课后作业压力较大。
3. 对个别基础薄弱学生的关注度不够,他们在动词过去式的变位上仍有混淆现象,需加强个别辅导。
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