精品解析：山东济南育英教育集团2025-2026学年下学期八年级6月阶段性测试英语

济南育英教育集团八年级6月阶段性测试英语试题 2026.6 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） I. 听下面5段短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where do men kiss on the face to greet people? A. In Arab countries. B. In the UK. C. In Japan. 2. What is the woman probably going to wear? A. Jeans. B. A dress. C. A T-shirt. 3. What should the woman say to an American family when she is full? A. I am full. B. It was delicious. C. I don’t want any more. 4. What will the man probably buy for the invitation? A. Drinks. B. Flowers. C. Food. 5. Why was the man late? A. He forgot the time. B. He thought it was polite to do so. C. He thought the party was informal. II. 听下面5段长对话或独白，选择正确的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6—7题 6. How does Tony greet Lin Fei? A. He shakes her hand. B. He kisses her. C. He bows. 7. Where does Tony come from? A. China. B. Japan. C. France. 听第7段材料，回答第8—10题 8. What does the woman probably do in Hohhot? A. Visit friends. B. Toar around. C. Attend a party. 9. How does the woman feel about the invitation? A. Excited but nervous. B. Happy but confused. C. Nervous and embarrassed. 10. What advice is given about the offered food? A. Don’t refuse it. B. Accept a small part. C. Refuse it politely if not hungry. 听第8段材料，回答第11—13题 11. What are the books about? A. Russian history. B. Foreign languages. C. Customs in different countries. 12. How do people in Russia greet each other? A. They nod. B. They shake hands. C. They hug. 13. What is impolite in Russia while eating? A. Using a knife and fork. B. Talking with others. C. Making a sound. 听第9段材料，回答第14—16题 14. What does Li Yao invite the man to do? A. Visit her family. B. Have dinner together. C. Attend her birthday party. 15. What is important if you are invited to a party in China? A. To be on time. B. To bring a gift. C. To dress formally. 16. Which is impolite at the dinner table in China? A. Talking while eating. B. Using a fork to eat. C. Eating first among older people. 听第10段材料，回答第17—20题 17. What should you do first when you visit a Chinese family? A. Ring the doorbell. B. Make a call. C. Give a small gift. 18. In Japan, what should you do before you come in? A. Bow to the host. B. Take off the shoes. C. Kiss the host. 19. Why should a guest finish all the food in the UK? A. To make the host happy. B. To be polite. C. To show he is hungry. 20. How many countries are talked about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you want to know more about western table manners? Let’s take a look at them together! HOLDING A KNIFE AND FORK 1. Hold your fork in your left hand, tines downward. 2. Hold your knife in your right hand, an inch or two above the plate. 3. Use your fork to lift food to your mouth. At informal (非正式的) meals, the dinner fork can be held with tines upward. PLACING A KNIFE AND FORK When taking a break, place your knife and fork on your plate near the center in the shape of V. The knife and the fork point towards each other. When you finish eating, place the knife and fork parallel (平行的) with the handles in the four o’clock position on the plate. CLEARING THE PLATES At a formal meal, plates are cleared by professional staff. But as most informal meals are served without help, the hostess clears the plates, often with the help of a guest or two. At a family meal, members clear their own plates. 1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tines” in Chinese? A. 刀刃 B. 刀背 C. 手柄 D. 尖齿 2. How should you put food to your mouth when using a knife and fork? A. With the right hand. B. With the left hand. C. With both hands. D. With the help of a plate. 3. How should you put the knife and fork when taking a break? A. B. C. D. 4. If you are at an informal meal, what are you expected to do after the meal? A. Help the hostess clear the plates and the table. B. Sit and wait for professional staff to clear the plates. C. Leave as soon as you put down the knife and fork. D. Clear your own knife and fork. 5. In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage? A. Science. B. Invention. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西餐礼仪中刀叉的握法、摆放方式以及正式与非正式场合下清理餐盘的不同做法。 【1题详解】 “HOLDING A KNIFE AND FORK”部分第1条“Hold your fork in your left hand, tines downward.”及第3条“Use your fork to lift food to your mouth.”表明，“tines”是叉子用来叉取食物的部位，即叉子的“尖齿”。 【2题详解】 “HOLDING A KNIFE AND FORK”部分第3条“Use your fork to lift food to your mouth.”及第1条“Hold your fork in your left hand”表明，用左手拿叉将食物送入口中。 【3题详解】 “PLACING A KNIFE AND FORK”部分第1条“When taking a break, place your knife and fork on your plate near the center in the shape of V. The knife and the fork point towards each other.”表明，休息时将刀叉呈V形摆放，尖端相对，即选项C所示图片。 【4题详解】 “CLEARING THE PLATES”部分“as most informal meals are served without help, the hostess clears the plates, often with the help of a guest or two”表明，非正式用餐后，女主人清理餐盘，常有一两位客人帮忙，因此客人应帮助女主人清理餐桌。 【5题详解】 全文介绍西餐礼仪，属于“文化”范畴。 B Wearing in the UK and the US These days, most people in the UK and the US do not wear very formally. But sometimes it is important to wear the right thing. Many British people don’t think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas, and concerts you can put on what you like from beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes, as long as you look clean and tidy. But in Britain, as well as in the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses, skirts, or blouses (not trousers). Doctors, lawyers and business people wear formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants, men have to wear ties and tidy clothes. In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are careful with their clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal or sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. In good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear pretty clothes. It is difficult to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the US, because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and then do the same. You will feel more comfortable if you don’t look too different from everyone else. 6. Why don’t many British people think about clothes very much? A. Because they are poor. B. Because they are too busy to think about clothes very much. C. Because they just like to be comfortable. D. Because they don’t want to do like that. 7. Miss Brown works in a bank. She can’t wear ________ when she is at work. A. dresses B. skirts C. blouses D. trousers 8. Mr. Black, an American, wants to go on holiday. He’d better wear ________. A. formal clothes B. sports clothes C. suits and ties D. dresses 9. If David is wearing shorts, he can go to ________ in the UK or the US. A. somewhere to enjoy himself B. good hotels C. good restaurants D. an important meeting 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In the UK and the US, people always wear very formally. B. In the UK, people have to wear formal clothes when they go to the concerts. C. In the UK and the US, women can wear trousers in offices. D. In the UK and the US, you must wear formally when you take part in important activities. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英国和美国不同场合人们的着装习惯。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“Many British people don’t think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable.”可知，很多英国人不太在意穿搭是因为他们只追求舒适。 【7题详解】 根据第三段“But in Britain, as well as in the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses, skirts, or blouses (not trousers).”可知，银行属于办公场所，女士上班不能穿长裤。 【8题详解】 根据第四段“At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal or sports clothes.”可知，美国人度假适合穿运动休闲服饰。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything.”可知，外出休闲玩乐时着装没有严格限制，穿短裤是可行的；高档酒店、餐厅、重要会议都要求正装，不能穿短裤。 【10题详解】 根据第三段内容，在办公室、酒店、餐厅、职业从业者都需穿正装的描述，可知英美两国参加重要活动必须着装正式，D选项正确。 C Qiuqiu is a great street dancer from China. In just a few years, he has become famous around the world for his special street dance style. His dance is not only cool and powerful but also full of Chinese culture. Many people love his shows and call him a rising star in the street dance world. Qiuqiu has many difficult dance moves. He can do fast strong rock, making all the people stand up and cheer. Even the judges gave him full marks for this great show in the Juste Debout competition. What makes Qiuqiu’s dance so special? He uses the strong power of street dance but under control. He also uses Chinese elements to make his dance have nice rhythms and stories. This way, he tells the world about Chinese culture through dance. Qiuqiu’s success is not an accident. He has trained for 8 years in a row 6 days a week, 3 hours. If he can’t do a move well, he will keep trying. He has a strong mind and always pushes himself to keep improving. Qiuqiu’s story shows us that hard work and love can make dreams come true. He uses his dance to show the world the creativity of Chinese young people. He is not only a great dancer but also a good example for all of us. 11. What does the underlined phrase “rising star” mean in Paragraph 1? A. A person who is very old and famous. B. A person who is new to an area and becoming popular quickly. C. A person who is good at studying stars. D. A person who likes to watch street dance shows. 12. Which of the following is the correct order of Qiuqiu’s story? ① He practices 3 hours a day, 6 days a week. ② He starts to learn street dance. ③ He makes full use of Chinese elements in his dance. ④ He gets full marks in the Juste Debout competition. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ②→③→①→④ D. ③→②→①→④ 13. Why is Qiuqiu’s success not an accident? A. Because he has trained very hard for 8 years with a strong mind. B. Because he is a born talented dancer. C. Because he has many fans around the world. D. Because the judges always give him full marks. 14. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Qiuqiu only practices street dance on weekends B. Chinese culture helps Qiuqiu’s dance stand out C. a judge likes Qiuqiu better than other dancers D. Qiuqiu learned street dance from famous teachers 15. Which saying can best describe Qiuqiu’s story? A. Many hands make light work. B. No pain, no gain. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. East or west, home is best. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国街舞舞者秋秋，他凭借融合中国文化的独特舞蹈风格走红全球。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“In just a few years, he has become famous around the world for his special street dance style...Many people love his shows and call him a rising star in the street dance world.”可知，他在短短几年内闻名世界，说明他是新兴的、迅速走红的舞者。“rising star”意为“一个在该领域是新手且迅速变得受欢迎的人”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据文章逻辑顺序：首先他开始学习街舞，对应②；第四段“He has trained for 8 years in a row 6 days a week, 3 hours.”说明他为了成功他进行了长期的艰苦训练，对应①；第三段“He also uses Chinese elements to make his dance have nice rhythms and stories.”在训练基础上形成了融合中国元素的独特风格，对应③；第二段“Even the judges gave him full marks for this great show in the Juste Debout competition.”最后获得了评委满分和成功，对应④。因此正确顺序为②→①→③→④。 【13题详解】 根据第四段“Qiuqiu’s success is not an accident. He has trained for 8 years in a row 6 days a week, 3 hours. If he can’t do a move well, he will keep trying. He has a strong mind and always pushes himself to keep improving.”可知，他的成功并非偶然，而是源于8年的刻苦训练和坚强的意志。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“His dance is not only cool and powerful but also full of Chinese culture.”以及第三段“He also uses Chinese elements to make his dance have nice rhythms and stories.”可知，中国文化元素使他的舞蹈与众不同。即中国文化帮助球球的舞蹈脱颖而出。 【15题详解】 文章主要讲述了秋秋通过8年的刻苦训练和坚持不懈的努力，最终取得成功的故事。选项B“No pain, no gain”最能概括这一主题。 D ①Once, humanoid robots that act like people were only in sci-fi movies and our childhood dreams. But now, thanks to the hard work of engineers around the world, these robots are stepping out of stories and into real life. Let’s learn the interesting secrets of humanoid robots from engineers. ②Teaching robots to move smoothly is an important part of developing humanoid robots. First, engineers make detailed plans for the robots’ movements. They also write computer code to guide them to learn actions. Then, engineers test the robots’ movements in a computer-simulated fake world (计算机模拟虚拟世界). Only when the fake test goes well will they let the robots try in the real world. During this process, engineers repeat this whole process many times until the robots can move just as we want them to. ③Keeping balance is key for humanoid robots to act like humans. Engineers have a special training method: they let robots practice different actions again and again in a virtual world. They also set up a “reward and punishment system” — if a robot does well, it gets points as a reward; if it makes a mistake, like falling down, points are taken away. After a long time of training, robots slowly learn skills to keep balance and finally stand steadily without falling easily. ④Many people wonder how smart humanoid robots are. They have some advantages over humans: they can easily remember lots of information and learn languages fast, even smarter than college students in these areas. But simple things like holding a cup — easy for humans — are hard for robots. Engineers must teach them repeatedly. So robots aren’t as skilled as 1 or 2-year-olds and aren’t good at interacting with the real world. ⑤In the future, robots may work in dangerous places like space or disaster areas. They can also help in service jobs where there aren’t enough workers. But this will take a long time. In the next 1-2 years, robots might give people emotional support or join sports and shows. They’ll change from being fun to being helpful. ⑥Some people worry: if we give robots “thinking abilities”, will they become lazy or work hard? Engineers answer that it depends on how people train them. Take robot walking as an example. If people teach a robot to move slowly, it may walk lazily. But if people teach it to move quickly, it will become active and walk fast. That is to say, how robots learn and behave is totally influenced by how people teach them. ⑦From the “robot friends” in fantasy to the growing humanoid robots in reality, every step of progress depends on engineers’ exploration. In the future; with more technical-breakthroughs, we believe humanoid robots will bring more surprises to our lives. 16. Why do engineers first test robots’ movements in a computer-simulated world? A. Because the real world is too dangerous for robots. B. To avoid possible mistakes and risks when testing in reality. C. Because the computer-simulated world is more convenient for training. D. To make robots remember more movement information quickly. 17. What can we know about the “reward and punishment system” for robots? A. It helps robots learn balance skills more efficiently. B. It makes robots afraid of making mistakes. C. It is only used when robots practice walking. D. It gives robots physical rewards for good performance. 18. Which of the following statements is not correct? A. Robots are better than humans in some ways but worse in others. B. Robots can learn languages faster than college students. C. Robots will definitely become lazy if they have “thinking abilities”. D. Humans have full control over how robots learn and behave. 19. Which structure is right for this passage? A. ①→②③④⑤⑥→⑦ B. ①②③→④⑤⑥→⑦ C. ①→②③→④⑤⑥⑦ D. ①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦ 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain why humanoid robots were only in sci-fi movies before. B. To warn people about the risks of giving robots “thinking abilities”. C. To introduce the development, current situation and future of humanoid robots. D. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of humanoid robots compared with humans. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人形机器人的研发过程、特点与未来应用，探讨其优势局限及人类对它的影响。 【16题详解】 第二段内容“Only when the fake test goes well will they let the robots try in the real world”，提到先在计算机模拟世界测试是为了确保顺利，从而避免在现实测试中可能出现的错误和风险。 【17题详解】 第三段内容“After a long time of training, robots slowly learn skills to keep balance and finally stand steadily without falling easily”提到经过长时间训练，机器人慢慢学会保持平衡的技能，结合前文提到的“奖励和惩罚系统”是训练方法之一，可知该系统能帮助机器人更高效地学习平衡技能。 【18题详解】 第六段内容“Engineers answer that it depends on how people train them”以及“That is to say, how robots learn and behave is totally influenced by how people teach them”可知机器人不一定会变懒，取决于训练方式。因此C选项“definitely become lazy”表述错误。 【19题详解】 分析文章结构可知：第①段为引言，引出仿人机器人话题；第②至⑥段为正文，分别从运动研发、平衡训练、智能特点、未来应用、行为训练等方面详细介绍；第⑦段为总结，展望未来。属于“总—分—总”结构，即①→②③④⑤⑥→⑦。 【20题详解】 通读全文，文章第一段引出话题，中间段落介绍了机器人的研发过程（运动、平衡）、现状（智能优缺点）、未来应用及训练原理，最后一段总结展望。选项 C“介绍仿人机器人的发展、现状和未来”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 阅读七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival passed last month. Did you get together with all of your family members during the holiday? ____21____ Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round. However, different cultures have different family values. Family types in the East and West are different. In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common. ____22____ According to the survey, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents. However, in many Western countries, most families are nuclear (核心的) families. These families are made up of just children and their parents. ____23____ In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college and help them find a job. In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen. ____24____ While the East cares more about close family ties, the West values privacy and independence. ____25____ Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world. A. But in the end, east or west, home is best. B. Chinese culture values family ties very much. C. Western adults often ignore their parents’ opinions. D. Many of them work part-time jobs to pay for rent and college. E. These families have three or even four generations living together. F. The duties parents have towards their children can also be different. G. Eastern kids are more likely to live with their parents after growing up. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. F 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了东西方在家庭结构、父母职责及家庭价值观方面的差异，最后指出无论东西方，家庭都是爱的源泉。 【21题详解】 文章第1段提到“The Mid-Autumn Festival passed last month. Did you get together with all of your family members during the holiday?”（上个月中秋节过去了。假期期间你和所有家庭成员团聚了吗？）及后文“Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round.”（家庭成员不仅在节假日团聚，而且常年住在一个屋檐下。），此处应强调中国文化对家庭关系的重视，从而引出下文对居住情况的描述，选项B“中国文化非常重视家庭纽带。”符合语境。 【22题详解】 文章第2段提到“In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common.”（在大多数东亚文化中，扩展家庭很常见。）”及后文“According to the survey, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents.”（调查显示，上海90%的孩子和北京70%的孩子由祖父母照顾。），此处应解释扩展家庭的含义，即多代同堂，与祖父母照顾孩子相呼应，选项E“这些家庭中往往有三代甚至四代人同住。”符合。 【23题详解】 文章第3段后文指出“In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood...In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen.”，在中国，许多父母一直照顾孩子到成年，然而在大多数西方国家，孩子通常在18岁后搬出家。本段主要讲述父母对孩子职责的差异，此处应为段落主题句，选项F“父母对子女的职责也可能有所不同。”概括了这一内容。 【24题详解】 文章第3段指出“In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen.”（然而在大多数西方国家，孩子通常在18岁后搬出家。）”，此处应补充说明孩子搬出去后如何维持生活，即通过工作支付费用，选项D“他们中的许多人做兼职工作来支付房租和大学学费。”中的“them”指代搬出去的孩子，符合题意。 【25题详解】 文章第4段提到“While the East cares more about close family ties, the West values privacy and independence.”（虽然东方更关心紧密的家庭纽带，但西方重视隐私和独立。）及后文“Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.”（家庭永远是世界各地人们爱、温暖和关怀的源泉。），此处应是一个总结性的过渡句，表明无论东西方，家都是最好的，从而引出最后的结论，选项A“但归根结底，无论东西，家才是最好的。”符合。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 （5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Alex! I plan to visit my German friend’s home soon. ____26____ B: Great question. In Germany, there are some special rules for giving gifts. A: Really? ____27____ B: You’d better take small and simple gifts, like flowers or fine chocolates. A: Got it. Are there any flowers we can’t send? B: Yes. ____28____ They stand for romantic love, not friendship. A: OK. Should I wrap the gift beautifully? B: Of course. ____29____ It shows your respect for the host. A: One last question. When should I give the gift? B: ____30____ Don’t give it before you enter the house. A: Thanks for your advice! That’s so helpful. 26. A. What should I buy as a gift? B. Where can I buy cheap gifts? C. Do you like German gifts? D. Did you visit German friends? 27. A. How much money should I spend? B. What kind of gifts are proper? C. When will you go to Germany? D. What do Germans eat every day? 28. A. White flowers are the best choice. B. Red roses are not suitable for friends. C. All kinds of flowers are welcome. D. Cheap flowers are always popular. 29. A. Wrapping gifts is not necessary. B. You should never wrap gifts. C. It’s polite to wrap it nicely. D. Expensive gifts need no wrapping. 30. A. You’d better give it after you enter the house. B. You must give it at the dinner table. C. You should send it by mail first. D. You can give it on the next day. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要介绍了德国拜访友人的送礼习俗。 【26题详解】 根据下文B的回答“In Germany, there are some special rules for giving gifts.”可知，在德国，送礼有一些特殊规则，因此A询问的是关于送礼的建议。选项A“What should I buy as a gift?”符合语境，引出下文关于送礼规则的讨论。 【27题详解】 根据下文B的回答“You’d better take small and simple gifts, like flowers or fine chocolates.”可知，说明最好带小而简单的礼物，比如花或精美的巧克力，因此A询问的是礼物的具体种类。选项B“What kind of gifts are proper?”与回答内容直接对应。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Are there any flowers we can’t send?”及下文“They stand for romantic love, not friendship.”可知，此处应指出不适合送给朋友的花。选项B“Red roses are not suitable for friends.”符合红玫瑰代表爱情的常识及上下文逻辑。 【29题详解】 根据上文A问“Should I wrap the gift beautifully?”及B回答“Of course…It shows your respect for the host.”可知，包装礼物是礼貌的行为。选项C“It’s polite to wrap it nicely.”符合语境，承接上下文内容。 【30题详解】 根据上文“When should I give the gift?”询问送礼的时间及下文“Don’t give it before you enter the house.”不要在进门前给，可知，此处应建议进屋后给礼物。选项A“You’d better give it after you enter the house.”符合拜访送礼的常规礼仪。 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of Nine-turn Intestines (九转大肠)? It’s a famous ____31____ from Shandong, China. Recently, a chef named Yu Tao made it popular again on a ____32____ show. Yu Tao ____33____ the experts on a TV show 13 years ago with Nine-turn Intestines and then became an online star. Now, he’s back with a “2.0 version (版本)” of the dish, and people are ____34____ about it. Nine-turn Intestines has a long ____35____ in China. It is said that the dish was created by a Jinan restaurant in the Qing Dynasty. Now, it is ____36____ as one of the most classic dishes of Shandong cuisine (鲁菜). It takes many ____37____ to make this dish: first boiling, and then frying, which make it full of flavor (风味). ____38____ some people think it’s too oily (多油的) or sweet for today’s healthy diets. Many chefs have been trying to ____39____ it. They use less sugar and oil, and add vegetables like cucumbers to make it lighter. A health expert said, “We _____40_____ the improvement of traditional dishes, such as reducing sugar and oil. This helps keep a balance between traditional cooking and modern health _____41_____.” The dish’s return shows that young people can _____42_____ love traditional food — if it’s presented in a fun and modern way. As one restaurant owner said, “If a dish only appears at big parties, people will _____43_____ it. But if it’s on food delivery platforms or social media, it may become _____44_____ again!” _____45_____ chefs like Yu Tao, Nine-turn Intestines isn’t just a dish from the past — it’s part of today’s food culture too! 31. A. dish B. snack C. game D. person 32. A. music B. sports C. cooking D. talent 33. A. refused B. surprised C. checked D. believed 34. A. excited B. careful C. worried D. sure 35. A. meaning B. diary C. memory D. history 36. A. considered B. heard C. discovered D. used 37. A. days B. ways C. steps D. parts 38. A. If B. Unless C. And D. But 39. A. protect B. change C. move D. break 40. A. decide B. report C. encourage D. show 41. A. questions B. needs C. conditions D. problems 42. A. hardly B. seldom C. always D. still 43. A. love B. forget C. choose D. miss 44. A. popular B. active C. convenient D. serious 45. A. Along with B. As for C. Thanks to D. Instead of 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东名菜九转大肠的历史、流行现状，以及厨师于涛对这道菜的改良，展现了传统菜品如何通过现代方式创新并融入当代饮食文化。 【31题详解】 句意：它是中国山东的一道名菜。 根据后文“the dish”的提示，此处是“dish（菜）”，snack“小吃”、game“游戏”、person“人”均不符。所以选“dish”。 【32题详解】 句意：13年前，于涛在一档电视节目中烹饪九转大肠让专家们大吃一惊，并因此成为网络红人。。 根据“made it（九转大肠）popular”的语境，这是“cooking（烹饪）”节目，music“音乐”、sports“体育”、talent“才艺”均不符。所以选“cooking”。 【33题详解】 句意：如今，他带着这道菜的“2.0 版本”回归，人们对此非常兴奋。 根据“2.0 version of the dish”的创新，人们是“surprised（惊讶的）”，refused“拒绝”、checked“检查”、believed“相信”均不符。所以选“surprised”。 【34题详解】 句意：于涛让这道菜升级了，人们对此很兴奋。 根据“popular again”的语境，人们是“excited（兴奋的）”，careful“小心的”、worried“担忧的”、sure“确定的”均不符。所以选“excited”。 【35题详解】 句意：九转大肠在中国有悠久的历史。 根据后文“created by a Jinan restaurant in the Qing Dynasty”的提示，此处是“history（历史）”，meaning“意义”、diary“日记”、memory“记忆”均不符。所以选“history”。 【36题详解】 句意：现在，它被认为是山东菜中最经典的菜品之一。 “be considered as”是固定搭配（被认为是），heard“听说”、discovered“发现”、used“使用”均不符搭配。所以选“considered”。 【37题详解】 句意：制作这道菜有很多步骤：先煮，然后炒，这让它充满风味。 根据“first boiling, and then frying”的提示，此处是“steps（步骤）”，days“日子”、ways“方式”、parts“部分”均不符。所以选“steps”。 【38题详解】 句意：但有些人认为它对如今的健康饮食来说太油或太甜了。 此处表转折关系（“充满风味”与“太油太甜”的对比），用But，If“如果”、Unless“除非”、And“和”均不符逻辑。所以选“But”。 【39题详解】 句意：许多厨师一直在努力改变它。 根据后文“use less sugar and oil”的提示，此处是“change（改变）”，protect“保护”、move“移动”、break“打破”均不符。所以选“change”。 【40题详解】 句意：我们鼓励改良传统菜品，比如减少糖和油的用量。 根据“helps keep balance”的积极结果，此处是“encourage（鼓励）”，decide“决定”、report“报告”、show“展示”均不符。所以选“encourage”。 【41题详解】 句意：这有助于在传统烹饪和现代健康需求之间保持平衡。 根据“modern health”的语境，此处是“needs（需求）”，questions“问题”、conditions“条件”、problems“难题”均不符。所以选“needs”。 【42题详解】 句意：这道菜的回归表明，年轻人仍然喜欢传统食物——如果它以有趣的现代方式呈现的话。 根据“if it’s presented in a fun and modern way”的条件，年轻人“still（仍然）”喜欢传统食物，hardly“几乎不”、seldom“很少”、always“总是”均不符。所以选“still”。 【43题详解】 句意：如果一道菜只出现在大型宴会上，人们会忘记它。 根据“only appears at big parties”的局限，人们会“forget（忘记）”它，love“喜爱”、choose“选择”、miss“想念”均不符。所以选“forget”。 【44题详解】 句意：但如果它出现在外卖平台或社交媒体上，可能会再次流行起来！ 根据“again”的提示，此处是“popular（流行的）”，active“活跃的”、convenient“方便的”、serious“严肃的”均不符。所以选“popular”。 【45题详解】 句意：多亏了像于涛这样的厨师，九转大肠不仅是过去的一道菜——它也是当今饮食文化的一部分！ 根据“isn’t just a dish from the past”的结果，此处是“Thanks to（多亏了）”，Along with“和……一起”、As for“至于”、Instead of“而不是”均不符。所以选“Thanks to”。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam is an exchange student from America. He enjoys exploring new cultures and trying new things. After he arrived at his Chinese school on the first day, he noticed many strange and interesting things, and he wondered ____46____ he could get along with his new classmates or not. Firstly, it is quite surprising for him to find the big differences in daily social etiquette. Western people are used to ____47____ (use) open and expressive body language to show friendliness. He still remembers an international party he attended before, where guests ____48____ (hug) each other warmly and politely when they met. While in China now, people are more modest and reserved (内敛的). They usually greet others with handshakes or nods instead of close hugs because too close physical touch with strangers is seen as ____49____ (proper) behavior in Chinese traditions. ____50____ (two), there are big differences in how people reply to praise. Americans usually accept praise directly and say “thank you”. Chinese people, however, often say “I’m just lucky” or “No, I really don’t do that well”, which sometimes makes foreigners ____51____ (confusing). They might think, “Why doesn’t he agree with me?” Lastly, people also behave quite differently at dinner tables. Chinese people share dishes together, while Westerners enjoy their own food separately. Sam learned to understand these customs and soon felt comfortable with them. We ____52____ (receive) new ideas about different customs as soon as we communicate with foreign friends. ____53____ sincere respect and proper behavior, we will always leave good ____54____ (impress) on people from different countries. Learning about these ____55____ (culture) differences helps us understand each other better and get along more smoothly. 【答案】46. whether 47. using 48. hugged 49. improper 50. Secondly 51. confused 52. will receive 53. With 54. impressions 55. cultural 【解析】 【导语】本文以美国交换生Sam在中国感受到中西社交礼仪差异为切入点，分别介绍了肢体问候方式、回应夸赞模式、餐桌习惯三方面不同，最后点明理解文化差异、互相尊重有利于跨文化友好交往。 【46题详解】 句意：在他第一天到达中国学校后，他注意到许多奇怪而又有趣的事，他想知道自己能否和新同学好好相处。wondered后接宾语从句，句末有or not，用whether...or not的结构引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。 【47题详解】 句意：西方人习惯使用外放、富有表现力的肢体语言表达友好。be used to doing sth是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，此处to为介词，后接动名词using。 【48题详解】 句意：他还记得之前参加的一场国际派对，在派对上客人见面时都会热情礼貌地拥抱彼此。“when they met”表明是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，hug的过去式为hugged。 【49题详解】 句意：他们通常握手或点头打招呼，而非亲密拥抱，因为在中国传统里，和陌生人过于亲密的肢体接触被视作不得体的行为。前文提到中国人对陌生人比较内敛保守，因此和陌生人过于亲密的肢体接触被认为是不得体的，需用proper的否定形式improper，作定语。 【50题详解】 句意：第二，人们回应赞美的方式有很大不同。前文用Firstly列举了第一点差异，此处介绍第二点，要用two对应的序数副词Secondly表顺序，句首首字母大写。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，中国人常会说“我只是运气好”或者“不，我真没做得那么好”，这有时会让外国人感到困惑。此处是“make sb+形容词”的结构，表示“使某人……”，空处修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词confused，作宾语补足语。 【52题详解】 句意：我们一和外国朋友交流，就会收获关于不同习俗的新想法。as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，receive需变为将来时will receive。 【53题详解】 句意：带着真诚的尊重和得体的行为，我们总会给来自不同国家的人留下好印象。此处表伴随状语，意为“带着”，句首首字母大写，介词With符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：带着真诚的尊重和得体的行为，我们总会给来自不同国家的人留下好印象。leave good后接名词作宾语，impress的名词为impression，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式impressions。 【55题详解】 句意：了解这些文化差异有助于我们更好地理解彼此，更顺畅地相处。空处修饰名词differences，需用形容词作定语，culture的形容词形式为cultural。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 （10分） 请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Do people in the US bow when they meet? B: No, they don’t. _____________________. 57. A: Marie, how do you greet others in your country? B: _____________________. 58. A: _____________________? B: Yes, they have a special greeting and they always do it to greet people. 59. A: _____________________? B: Yes, it is. You should avoid doing it. 60. A: Could you tell me some table manners in China? B: Sure. _____________________. 【答案】56. They shake hands 57. We kiss (each other) 58. Do people in India put their hands together 59. Is it impolite/rude to stick chopsticks into the food/rice 60. Don’t put your elbows on the table/You shouldn’t put your elbows on the table 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据对话与握手图片可知，问句询问美国人见面是否鞠躬，答句先用No否定，需要说明美国人见面的礼仪是握手。shake hands意为“握手”，主语they指代people in the US，应填They shake hands。 【57题详解】 根据对话与贴面亲吻图片可知，问句询问Marie在本国和他人打招呼的方式，回答主语转换为we，说明人们互相亲吻问候。kiss each other意为“互相亲吻”，应填We kiss (each other)。 【58题详解】 根据答句Yes、合十礼图片可知，答句是一般疑问句的肯定回答，需要提问印度人是否双手合十问候。put their hands together意为“双手合十”，一般疑问句以Do开头，应填Do people in India put their hands together。 【59题详解】 根据答句Yes, it is和插筷子的米饭图片可知，答句是含形式主语it的一般疑问句肯定回答，其结构为“Is it+adj+to do sth”，提问把筷子插在米饭里是否不礼貌。impolite/rude意为“不礼貌的”，stick chopsticks into the rice意为“把筷子插进米饭”，应填Is it impolite/rude to stick chopsticks into the food/rice。 【60题详解】 根据问句询问中国餐桌礼仪、手肘放桌上的图片可知，需要说明吃饭时不要把手肘放在餐桌上。put your elbows on the table意为“把手肘放在餐桌上”；可用两种表达方式：Don’t put your elbows on the table为祈使句否定形式；You shouldn’t put your elbows on the table用情态动词shouldn’t表禁止。 第二节 作文（25分） 61. 假如你是亚明。你的美国笔友Tina将来中国进行交流学习，她将在上海的赵先生家居住两个星期，由于对中国的做客礼仪不太熟悉，特写信向你求助。请认真阅读信件内容，给Tina写一封回信。 Hi Yaming, I’m so excited to see you! I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little nervous. Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in China? Is there anything else I should know? Cheers, Tina 要求： 1. 内容充实、行文连贯； 2. 要点齐全（餐桌礼仪至少三条）； 3. 不得出现真实的人名校名。 4. 词数120词左右。 Dear Tina, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Yaming 【答案】 Dear Tina, I’m so glad to hear from you. Here is some advice for your stay in Shanghai. Firstly, bringing a small gift like flowers or fruit is polite. I think it is a good way for you to show your respect. Secondly, table manners are very important. You should wait for elders to start eating first. Never stick chopsticks upright in the bowl because it looks unlucky. Also, try not to waste food on your plate. Thirdly, safe conversation topics include weather, delicious food and travel plans. Please avoid asking about personal age or income. I hope you have a wonderful time with the Zhaos. Feel free to ask me more questions anytime. Yours, Yaming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍来中国的做客礼仪（是否应带礼物、餐桌礼仪、中国合适的交谈话题等） 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名校名 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，来中国的做客礼仪的建议 主体段：分别介绍来中国是否应带礼物、餐桌礼仪、中国合适的交谈话题等 结尾段：表达希望，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：中国的做客礼仪 是否应带礼物：Firstly/bringing a small gift like flowers or fruit is polite/a good way for you to show your respect/become good friends/handmade snacks 餐桌礼仪：table manners are very important/should wait for elders to start eating first/Never stick chopsticks upright in the bowl because it looks unlucky/try not to waste food on your plate/don’t make too much noise 中国合适的交谈话题：safe conversation topics include weather, delicious food and travel plans/avoid asking about personal age or income/listen first and say 要点二：表达希望 希望： I hope you have a wonderful time with the Zhaos/Feel free to ask me more questions anytime/be kind/Wish you an unforgettable visit with the Zhao family. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济南育英教育集团八年级6月阶段性测试英语试题 2026.6 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） I. 听下面5段短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where do men kiss on the face to greet people? A. In Arab countries. B. In the UK. C. In Japan. 2. What is the woman probably going to wear? A. Jeans. B. A dress. C. A T-shirt. 3. What should the woman say to an American family when she is full? A. I am full. B. It was delicious. C. I don’t want any more. 4. What will the man probably buy for the invitation? A. Drinks. B. Flowers. C. Food. 5. Why was the man late? A. He forgot the time. B. He thought it was polite to do so. C. He thought the party was informal. II. 听下面5段长对话或独白，选择正确的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6—7题 6. How does Tony greet Lin Fei? A. He shakes her hand. B. He kisses her. C. He bows. 7. Where does Tony come from? A. China. B. Japan. C. France. 听第7段材料，回答第8—10题 8. What does the woman probably do in Hohhot? A. Visit friends. B. Toar around. C. Attend a party. 9. How does the woman feel about the invitation? A. Excited but nervous. B. Happy but confused. C. Nervous and embarrassed. 10. What advice is given about the offered food? A. Don’t refuse it. B. Accept a small part. C. Refuse it politely if not hungry. 听第8段材料，回答第11—13题 11. What are the books about? A. Russian history. B. Foreign languages. C. Customs in different countries. 12. How do people in Russia greet each other? A. They nod. B. They shake hands. C. They hug. 13. What is impolite in Russia while eating? A. Using a knife and fork. B. Talking with others. C. Making a sound. 听第9段材料，回答第14—16题 14. What does Li Yao invite the man to do? A. Visit her family. B. Have dinner together. C. Attend her birthday party. 15. What is important if you are invited to a party in China? A. To be on time. B. To bring a gift. C. To dress formally. 16. Which is impolite at the dinner table in China? A. Talking while eating. B. Using a fork to eat. C. Eating first among older people. 听第10段材料，回答第17—20题 17. What should you do first when you visit a Chinese family? A. Ring the doorbell. B. Make a call. C. Give a small gift. 18. In Japan, what should you do before you come in? A. Bow to the host. B. Take off the shoes. C. Kiss the host. 19. Why should a guest finish all the food in the UK? A. To make the host happy. B. To be polite. C. To show he is hungry. 20. How many countries are talked about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you want to know more about western table manners? Let’s take a look at them together! HOLDING A KNIFE AND FORK 1. Hold your fork in your left hand, tines downward. 2. Hold your knife in your right hand, an inch or two above the plate. 3. Use your fork to lift food to your mouth. At informal (非正式的) meals, the dinner fork can be held with tines upward. PLACING A KNIFE AND FORK When taking a break, place your knife and fork on your plate near the center in the shape of V. The knife and the fork point towards each other. When you finish eating, place the knife and fork parallel (平行的) with the handles in the four o’clock position on the plate. CLEARING THE PLATES At a formal meal, plates are cleared by professional staff. But as most informal meals are served without help, the hostess clears the plates, often with the help of a guest or two. At a family meal, members clear their own plates. 1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tines” in Chinese? A. 刀刃 B. 刀背 C. 手柄 D. 尖齿 2. How should you put food to your mouth when using a knife and fork? A. With the right hand. B. With the left hand. C. With both hands. D. With the help of a plate. 3. How should you put the knife and fork when taking a break? A. B. C. D. 4. If you are at an informal meal, what are you expected to do after the meal? A. Help the hostess clear the plates and the table. B. Sit and wait for professional staff to clear the plates. C. Leave as soon as you put down the knife and fork. D. Clear your own knife and fork. 5. In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage? A. Science. B. Invention. C. Culture. D. Travel. B Wearing in the UK and the US These days, most people in the UK and the US do not wear very formally. But sometimes it is important to wear the right thing. Many British people don’t think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas, and concerts you can put on what you like from beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes, as long as you look clean and tidy. But in Britain, as well as in the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses, skirts, or blouses (not trousers). Doctors, lawyers and business people wear formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants, men have to wear ties and tidy clothes. In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are careful with their clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal or sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. In good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear pretty clothes. It is difficult to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the US, because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and then do the same. You will feel more comfortable if you don’t look too different from everyone else. 6. Why don’t many British people think about clothes very much? A. Because they are poor. B. Because they are too busy to think about clothes very much. C. Because they just like to be comfortable. D. Because they don’t want to do like that. 7. Miss Brown works in a bank. She can’t wear ________ when she is at work. A. dresses B. skirts C. blouses D. trousers 8. Mr. Black, an American, wants to go on holiday. He’d better wear ________. A. formal clothes B. sports clothes C. suits and ties D. dresses 9. If David is wearing shorts, he can go to ________ in the UK or the US. A. somewhere to enjoy himself B. good hotels C. good restaurants D. an important meeting 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In the UK and the US, people always wear very formally. B. In the UK, people have to wear formal clothes when they go to the concerts. C. In the UK and the US, women can wear trousers in offices. D. In the UK and the US, you must wear formally when you take part in important activities. C Qiuqiu is a great street dancer from China. In just a few years, he has become famous around the world for his special street dance style. His dance is not only cool and powerful but also full of Chinese culture. Many people love his shows and call him a rising star in the street dance world. Qiuqiu has many difficult dance moves. He can do fast strong rock, making all the people stand up and cheer. Even the judges gave him full marks for this great show in the Juste Debout competition. What makes Qiuqiu’s dance so special? He uses the strong power of street dance but under control. He also uses Chinese elements to make his dance have nice rhythms and stories. This way, he tells the world about Chinese culture through dance. Qiuqiu’s success is not an accident. He has trained for 8 years in a row 6 days a week, 3 hours. If he can’t do a move well, he will keep trying. He has a strong mind and always pushes himself to keep improving. Qiuqiu’s story shows us that hard work and love can make dreams come true. He uses his dance to show the world the creativity of Chinese young people. He is not only a great dancer but also a good example for all of us. 11. What does the underlined phrase “rising star” mean in Paragraph 1? A. A person who is very old and famous. B. A person who is new to an area and becoming popular quickly. C. A person who is good at studying stars. D. A person who likes to watch street dance shows. 12. Which of the following is the correct order of Qiuqiu’s story? ① He practices 3 hours a day, 6 days a week. ② He starts to learn street dance. ③ He makes full use of Chinese elements in his dance. ④ He gets full marks in the Juste Debout competition. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ②→③→①→④ D. ③→②→①→④ 13. Why is Qiuqiu’s success not an accident? A. Because he has trained very hard for 8 years with a strong mind. B. Because he is a born talented dancer. C. Because he has many fans around the world. D. Because the judges always give him full marks. 14. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Qiuqiu only practices street dance on weekends B. Chinese culture helps Qiuqiu’s dance stand out C. a judge likes Qiuqiu better than other dancers D. Qiuqiu learned street dance from famous teachers 15. Which saying can best describe Qiuqiu’s story? A. Many hands make light work. B. No pain, no gain. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. East or west, home is best. D ①Once, humanoid robots that act like people were only in sci-fi movies and our childhood dreams. But now, thanks to the hard work of engineers around the world, these robots are stepping out of stories and into real life. Let’s learn the interesting secrets of humanoid robots from engineers. ②Teaching robots to move smoothly is an important part of developing humanoid robots. First, engineers make detailed plans for the robots’ movements. They also write computer code to guide them to learn actions. Then, engineers test the robots’ movements in a computer-simulated fake world (计算机模拟虚拟世界). Only when the fake test goes well will they let the robots try in the real world. During this process, engineers repeat this whole process many times until the robots can move just as we want them to. ③Keeping balance is key for humanoid robots to act like humans. Engineers have a special training method: they let robots practice different actions again and again in a virtual world. They also set up a “reward and punishment system” — if a robot does well, it gets points as a reward; if it makes a mistake, like falling down, points are taken away. After a long time of training, robots slowly learn skills to keep balance and finally stand steadily without falling easily. ④Many people wonder how smart humanoid robots are. They have some advantages over humans: they can easily remember lots of information and learn languages fast, even smarter than college students in these areas. But simple things like holding a cup — easy for humans — are hard for robots. Engineers must teach them repeatedly. So robots aren’t as skilled as 1 or 2-year-olds and aren’t good at interacting with the real world. ⑤In the future, robots may work in dangerous places like space or disaster areas. They can also help in service jobs where there aren’t enough workers. But this will take a long time. In the next 1-2 years, robots might give people emotional support or join sports and shows. They’ll change from being fun to being helpful. ⑥Some people worry: if we give robots “thinking abilities”, will they become lazy or work hard? Engineers answer that it depends on how people train them. Take robot walking as an example. If people teach a robot to move slowly, it may walk lazily. But if people teach it to move quickly, it will become active and walk fast. That is to say, how robots learn and behave is totally influenced by how people teach them. ⑦From the “robot friends” in fantasy to the growing humanoid robots in reality, every step of progress depends on engineers’ exploration. In the future; with more technical-breakthroughs, we believe humanoid robots will bring more surprises to our lives. 16. Why do engineers first test robots’ movements in a computer-simulated world? A. Because the real world is too dangerous for robots. B. To avoid possible mistakes and risks when testing in reality. C. Because the computer-simulated world is more convenient for training. D. To make robots remember more movement information quickly. 17. What can we know about the “reward and punishment system” for robots? A. It helps robots learn balance skills more efficiently. B. It makes robots afraid of making mistakes. C. It is only used when robots practice walking. D. It gives robots physical rewards for good performance. 18. Which of the following statements is not correct? A. Robots are better than humans in some ways but worse in others. B. Robots can learn languages faster than college students. C. Robots will definitely become lazy if they have “thinking abilities”. D. Humans have full control over how robots learn and behave. 19. Which structure is right for this passage? A. ①→②③④⑤⑥→⑦ B. ①②③→④⑤⑥→⑦ C. ①→②③→④⑤⑥⑦ D. ①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦ 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain why humanoid robots were only in sci-fi movies before. B. To warn people about the risks of giving robots “thinking abilities”. C. To introduce the development, current situation and future of humanoid robots. D. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of humanoid robots compared with humans. 第二节 阅读七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival passed last month. Did you get together with all of your family members during the holiday? ____21____ Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round. However, different cultures have different family values. Family types in the East and West are different. In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common. ____22____ According to the survey, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents. However, in many Western countries, most families are nuclear (核心的) families. These families are made up of just children and their parents. ____23____ In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college and help them find a job. In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen. ____24____ While the East cares more about close family ties, the West values privacy and independence. ____25____ Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world. A. But in the end, east or west, home is best. B. Chinese culture values family ties very much. C. Western adults often ignore their parents’ opinions. D. Many of them work part-time jobs to pay for rent and college. E. These families have three or even four generations living together. F. The duties parents have towards their children can also be different. G. Eastern kids are more likely to live with their parents after growing up. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 （5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Alex! I plan to visit my German friend’s home soon. ____26____ B: Great question. In Germany, there are some special rules for giving gifts. A: Really? ____27____ B: You’d better take small and simple gifts, like flowers or fine chocolates. A: Got it. Are there any flowers we can’t send? B: Yes. ____28____ They stand for romantic love, not friendship. A: OK. Should I wrap the gift beautifully? B: Of course. ____29____ It shows your respect for the host. A: One last question. When should I give the gift? B: ____30____ Don’t give it before you enter the house. A: Thanks for your advice! That’s so helpful. 26. A. What should I buy as a gift? B. Where can I buy cheap gifts? C. Do you like German gifts? D. Did you visit German friends? 27. A. How much money should I spend? B. What kind of gifts are proper? C. When will you go to Germany? D. What do Germans eat every day? 28. A. White flowers are the best choice. B. Red roses are not suitable for friends. C. All kinds of flowers are welcome. D. Cheap flowers are always popular. 29. A. Wrapping gifts is not necessary. B. You should never wrap gifts. C. It’s polite to wrap it nicely. D. Expensive gifts need no wrapping. 30. A. You’d better give it after you enter the house. B. You must give it at the dinner table. C. You should send it by mail first. D. You can give it on the next day. 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of Nine-turn Intestines (九转大肠)? It’s a famous ____31____ from Shandong, China. Recently, a chef named Yu Tao made it popular again on a ____32____ show. Yu Tao ____33____ the experts on a TV show 13 years ago with Nine-turn Intestines and then became an online star. Now, he’s back with a “2.0 version (版本)” of the dish, and people are ____34____ about it. Nine-turn Intestines has a long ____35____ in China. It is said that the dish was created by a Jinan restaurant in the Qing Dynasty. Now, it is ____36____ as one of the most classic dishes of Shandong cuisine (鲁菜). It takes many ____37____ to make this dish: first boiling, and then frying, which make it full of flavor (风味). ____38____ some people think it’s too oily (多油的) or sweet for today’s healthy diets. Many chefs have been trying to ____39____ it. They use less sugar and oil, and add vegetables like cucumbers to make it lighter. A health expert said, “We _____40_____ the improvement of traditional dishes, such as reducing sugar and oil. This helps keep a balance between traditional cooking and modern health _____41_____.” The dish’s return shows that young people can _____42_____ love traditional food — if it’s presented in a fun and modern way. As one restaurant owner said, “If a dish only appears at big parties, people will _____43_____ it. But if it’s on food delivery platforms or social media, it may become _____44_____ again!” _____45_____ chefs like Yu Tao, Nine-turn Intestines isn’t just a dish from the past — it’s part of today’s food culture too! 31. A. dish B. snack C. game D. person 32. A. music B. sports C. cooking D. talent 33. A. refused B. surprised C. checked D. believed 34. A. excited B. careful C. worried D. sure 35. A. meaning B. diary C. memory D. history 36. A. considered B. heard C. discovered D. used 37. A. days B. ways C. steps D. parts 38. A. If B. Unless C. And D. But 39. A. protect B. change C. move D. break 40. A. decide B. report C. encourage D. show 41. A. questions B. needs C. conditions D. problems 42. A. hardly B. seldom C. always D. still 43. A. love B. forget C. choose D. miss 44. A. popular B. active C. convenient D. serious 45. A. Along with B. As for C. Thanks to D. Instead of 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam is an exchange student from America. He enjoys exploring new cultures and trying new things. After he arrived at his Chinese school on the first day, he noticed many strange and interesting things, and he wondered ____46____ he could get along with his new classmates or not. Firstly, it is quite surprising for him to find the big differences in daily social etiquette. Western people are used to ____47____ (use) open and expressive body language to show friendliness. He still remembers an international party he attended before, where guests ____48____ (hug) each other warmly and politely when they met. While in China now, people are more modest and reserved (内敛的). They usually greet others with handshakes or nods instead of close hugs because too close physical touch with strangers is seen as ____49____ (proper) behavior in Chinese traditions. ____50____ (two), there are big differences in how people reply to praise. Americans usually accept praise directly and say “thank you”. Chinese people, however, often say “I’m just lucky” or “No, I really don’t do that well”, which sometimes makes foreigners ____51____ (confusing). They might think, “Why doesn’t he agree with me?” Lastly, people also behave quite differently at dinner tables. Chinese people share dishes together, while Westerners enjoy their own food separately. Sam learned to understand these customs and soon felt comfortable with them. We ____52____ (receive) new ideas about different customs as soon as we communicate with foreign friends. ____53____ sincere respect and proper behavior, we will always leave good ____54____ (impress) on people from different countries. Learning about these ____55____ (culture) differences helps us understand each other better and get along more smoothly. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 （10分） 请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Do people in the US bow when they meet? B: No, they don’t. _____________________. 57. A: Marie, how do you greet others in your country? B: _____________________. 58. A: _____________________? B: Yes, they have a special greeting and they always do it to greet people. 59. A: _____________________? B: Yes, it is. You should avoid doing it. 60. A: Could you tell me some table manners in China? B: Sure. _____________________. 第二节 作文（25分） 61. 假如你是亚明。你的美国笔友Tina将来中国进行交流学习，她将在上海的赵先生家居住两个星期，由于对中国的做客礼仪不太熟悉，特写信向你求助。请认真阅读信件内容，给Tina写一封回信。 Hi Yaming, I’m so excited to see you! I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little nervous. Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in China? Is there anything else I should know? Cheers, Tina 要求： 1. 内容充实、行文连贯； 2. 要点齐全（餐桌礼仪至少三条）； 3. 不得出现真实的人名校名。 4. 词数120词左右。 Dear Tina, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Yaming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $