精品解析：山东省济南市高新区东城逸家中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语5月月考试题

2024-2025学年第二学期规范答题 试题 初二年级英语学科 （2025.06.04） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共7个大题，81个小题，全部答在答题卡相应区域，超出答题区域作答无效。 2. 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3. 答卷前务必将姓名、班级、座号、考号等填、涂准确。 4. 请用2B铅笔做选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔做非选择题。 选择题部分 共100分 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. The weather is beautiful today. B. He bought a new bike last year. C. We can take the subway there. 2. A. Let’s go tomorrow. B. Have a good trip. C. Pass it to me, please. 3. A. Do you have a favorite dish? B. Have you tried Chinese food? C. Does he live in his hometown? 4. A. What are you reading right now? B. How was your English class? C. Why don’t you talk to your parents? 5. A. He didn’t have a fever. B. She’s not good at writing. C. I’ve never been there. B）录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s Tom planning to do? A. Make some cake. B. Go on a trip. C. Find a job. 7. What does the woman think of the cake? A. It’s not fresh. B. It’s not sweet. C. It’s not expensive. 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Teaching styles. B. Online learning. C. English culture. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Strangers. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 11. Why does Jack make the call? A. He has trouble learning English. B. He doesn’t know who to talk to. C. He had a fight with two friends. 12. Why don’t the two friends like each other? A. Sarah doesn’t like Jack to help his new friend, Lily. B. They don’t have much in common with each other. C. Sarah thinks Lily isn’t understanding and kind at all. 13. How does Jack feel? A. Unhappy. B. Scared. C. Relaxed. 14. What’s the woman’s advice on the problem? A. Meeting them together at school. B. Inviting them to a movie on Sunday. C. Writing a letter to each of them. 15. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A hotline host. C. A TV reporter. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 16. What is the topic of the speech? A. The speaker’s favorite teachers. B. The speaker’s favorite hometown. C. The speaker’s favorite places. 17. Why does the speaker like to go to these places? A. They help her finish her research. B. They make her feel cheerful. C. She will do some research into them. 18. How many places does the speaker like best? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What does the speaker think of museums? A. Coel. B. Boring. C. Meaningless. 20. Where can the speaker go cycling? A. In the amusement park. B. In the museum. C. In the zoo. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Experiencing China Mike, Canada I spent three months with my host family (接待家庭) in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Joanna, Australia I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. Bill, America My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America. Cindy, Germany Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us. 1. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital? A. Mike. B. Joanna. C. Bill. D. Cindy. 2. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. D. Two months. 3. Cindy thinks her host sister is ________. A. a wonderful cook B. a responsible doctor C. a hardworking student D. a lazy student 4. Who is from Germany? A. Cindy. B. Bill. C. Joanna. D. Mike. 5. According to the passage, which is Not True? A. With her host mother’s help, Joanna’s Chinese improves a lot. B. Cindy’s host sister is a lazy student. C. Bill’s host mother is good at cooking. D. Mike has a better understanding of Chinese culture. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四位外国学生分享他们在中国的寄宿家庭经历，包括体验中国文化、学习中文、品尝美食等。 【1题详解】 Mike部分指出：“I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.”，说明Mike参观了传统中医院。 【2题详解】 Joanna部分指出：“I stayed with my host family for five months.”，说明她在中国待了五个月。 【3题详解】 Cindy部分指出：“My host sister is a really hardworking student.”，说明她的寄宿姐姐学习很努力。 【4题详解】 Cindy部分开头指出：“Cindy, Germany”，说明她来自德国。 【5题详解】 Cindy部分指出：“My host sister is a really hardworking student.”，因此B项“Cindy’s host sister is a lazy student”与文意不符。 B Every morning, I am always exercising in a sports center. At the same time, there is another man taking exercise, too. A few weeks ago, I watched him do chin-ups. I had never tried a chin-up before, but he made it look so easy, so I came up to him and asked if I could try it. He agreed and let me have a try on the bar (棒). I pulled (拉) myself up without thinking. Once...and then twice. Then I told him I couldn’t do it any more, so he stood up behind me and pushed me up for a third and fourth “pull”. It felt so good. The next day I asked him to let me try again. Again, I did two. And I couldn’t do more than that on Day 3 and Day 4. I thought it was a great pity. When I came to the sports center at the end of the week, he told me he was amazed at my chin-ups. He said when they were training firefighters, the man had to do five chin-ups, and the woman should do one or two. Most people couldn’t do them at all, so he was surprised that I could. Then, he told me that if I practiced every day, I would be able to do five or six very soon. In fact, I am already 50 years old...and a woman. If he had told me how difficult it was at the very beginning, I would probably not try at all. Or I might try, but I would not try my best, because it would surely end up with failure (失败). I thanked him for letting me believe that success was not only a possible thing but also a dream that could really come true one day. 6. Which picture shows a “chin-up” ? ________ A. B. C. D. 7. How did the writer feel when she could only do two chin-ups? ________ A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Upset. D. Happy. 8. What can we learn from the text? ________ A. The man was the writer’s teacher. B. Most people find it difficult to do chin-ups. C. The man felt sorry about the writer’s chin-ups. D. The writer did more chin-ups than men. 9. What can we infer (推断) about the man from the text? ________ A. He is a firefighter. B. He hardly ever helps others. C. He is kind and enjoys life. D. He asks the writer to give up. 10. What is the best title of the text? ________ A. My Personal Trainer. B. He Can Do It Well. C. Because I Was Told I Can. D. Try Something New. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在健身房锻炼时，看到一位教练做引体向上很轻松，就也想去试一试。在教练的鼓励下，作者尽力去做这件事，是这位教练让作者相信成功是一种能够实现的期望。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I pulled myself up without thinking. Once…and then twice. Then I told him I couldn’t do it any more, so he stood up behind me and pushed me up for a third and fourth “pull”. 可知，我不假思索地开始拉。最后他把我推了上去，进行了第三次和第四次"拉"。故选项D的图片显示了“引体向上”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Again, I did two. And I couldn’t do more than that on Day 3 and Day 4. I thought it was a great pity.” 可知，我在第3天和第4天没有做更多。我认为这是一大遗憾。故当作者只能做两个引体向上时, 她感到沮丧。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He said when they were training firefighters, the man had to do five chin-ups, and the woman should do one or two. Most people couldn’t do them at all, so he was surprised that I could.”可知，训练消防员时， 男子必须做五个引体向上， 而女子应该做一个或两个。大多数人根本做不到。说明大多数人觉得做引体向上很难。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He said when they were training firefighters, the man had to do five chin-ups, and the woman should do one or two. Most people couldn’t do them at all, so he was surprised that I could. Then, he told me that if I practiced every day, I would be able to do five or six very soon.” 以及和最后一段“I thanked him for letting me believe that success was not only a possible thing but also a dream that could really come true one day. ”可知，他总是鼓励我坚持训练，我感谢他让我相信成功不仅是一件可能的事情，而且是一个有朝一日会真正实现的梦想。所以我们可以从文中推断出这个人很善良，会享受生活。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，主要写了一个女性在健身中心遇到一位男士，他鼓励她尝试引体向上， 最终女性成功完成了几次。女性感谢男士让她相信成功不仅是可能的， 而且是一个真正可以实现的梦想。 所以文章最好的标题是“因为有人告诉我，我可以”。故选C。 C Writing a good story is no easy task. What’s the secret? Mo Yan, the 2012 Nobel Prize winner in literature, believes his success comes from doing a lot of reading. Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later became the inspiration for Mo’s writing. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. However, there were very few in the village. He read his older brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries. He also helped others with farm work in exchange for books. “When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was the most knowledgeable man in the world,” he told Xinhua. After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen. This has influenced, even decided, my style,” Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown after he won the award. As the first Chinese person to win a Nobel Prize in literature, the organization spoke highly of his works. They said his writing is where fantasy and reality meet, bringing together historical and social perspectives (看法). 11. What does Mo Yan think leads to his writing success? A. Growing up on a farm. B. Listening to folk tales. C. Reading a lot. D. Joining the army. 12. Where did young Mo Yan get writing inspiration? A. From his brother’s textbooks. B. From folk tales of gods, spirits and foxes. C. From Lu Xun’s works. D. From reporters’ interviews. 13. Why did Mo Yan help others with farm work? A. He was kind. B. He wanted more friends. C. He wanted books to read. D. He needed to earn money. 14. What’s true about Mo Yan’s writing style? A. Copied from famous writers. B. Mainly about historical events. C. Influenced by folk culture. D. Focuses on social problems. 15. How did the Nobel Prize org. view Mo Yan’s works? A. Full of fantasy, short on reality B. Mix historical and social views. C. Too simple to understand. D. Worse than other famous works. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖得主——莫言的故事，文章介绍他儿时就酷爱读书，参军后读了很多名著并开创了自己的写作风格。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mo Yan, the 2012 Nobel Prize winner in literature, believes his success comes from doing a lot of reading.”可知，莫言将写作成功归因于广泛阅读。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later became the inspiration for Mo’s writing.”可知，莫言的创作灵感来自民间神话传说。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also helped others with farm work in exchange for books.”可知，莫言帮忙干农活的目的是为了获得书籍。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen. This has influenced, even decided, my style”可知，莫言的写作风格深受民间文化影响。故选C。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据“the organization spoke highly of his works. They said his writing is where fantasy and reality meet, bringing together historical and social perspectives (看法).”可知，诺贝尔奖组织认为莫言的作品融合历史和社会观点。故选B。 D In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 50 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. To catch people’s eyes and increase the numbers of passengers, European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some mind-blowing ideas. ① _________ Paper passport will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passport” instead. According to experts, the machine will count how many times the heart beats in a minute, then it will tell who you are. It doesn’t work hard because everyone’s heart beats differently. ② _________ The seats on the plane are only one size, which can’t make passengers satisfied. But in the future, you’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you if you want. There will also be no more screens on the back of the seats. A special light from the seat could show the latest movies straight in front of your eyes. ③ _________ If you like to visit great places of interest, the AR glasses will help you enjoy the journey. By wearing the AR glasses, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle (战役). You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. Are you looking forward to having those changes in the year 2070? What other changes do you think about during the flight? 16. What’s the purpose of making easyJet 2070? A. To develop the airline history. B. To change what the airplanes look like. C. To get more passengers to take the planes. D. To show the latest technology of the company. 17. Match the sub-title (副标题) with each paragraph. a. Book a seat ahead. b. Watch a historical film. c. Bring history back to life. d. Have a heartbeat passport. e. Enjoy a more comfortable flight. A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c B. ①-d, ②-e, ③-c C. ①-d, ②-e, ③-b D. ①-d, ②-a, ③-b 18. How will the machine in easyJet check who you are in 2070? A. By checking your ID card. B. By pressing your fingerprint. C. By checking your paper passport. D. By counting your heart beats in a minute. 19. If Mr. Smith starts the travel in easyJet 2070, which of the following is true? A. He will check in at the airport by a paper passport. B. He won’t be able to choose a cool seat in the airplane. C. He is going to enjoy wonderful food and drinks for free. D. He can watch how German started the World War II in the world. 20. What’s the passage mainly talking about? A. Where to take the easyJet 2070. B. What to enjoy during the travel in the future. C. How to watch the historic events in the flight. D. When to have the comfortable travel experience. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要畅想了在2070年飞机旅行中会有一些什么特别的享受。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To catch people’s eyes and increase the numbers of passengers, European airline easyJet has made some predictions and released easyJet 2070”可知，航空公司发布easyJet 2070是为了博人眼球和增加乘客数量。故选C。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Paper passport will be a thing of the past. You will use ‘heartbeat passport’ instead.”可知，①讲述“心跳护照”的内容；根据“But in the future, you’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type...There will also be no more screens on the back of the seats.”可知，②主要介绍了旅行途中更舒适的体验；根据“By wearing the AR glasses, you can see what happened at a historic place”可知，③主要介绍了AR眼镜能让历史鲜活起来的内容。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the machine will count how many times the heart beats in a minute, then it will tell who you are”可知，机器会通过数一分钟的心跳次数来判断你是谁。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By wearing the AR glasses, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle”可知，戴上AR眼镜后可以看到一个历史悠久的地方发生了什么，比如说有名的战役，所以D选项“他可以看到德国是如何发动二战的”描述正确。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Future Travel Report”及下文内容可知，全文主要讲述了未来飞机旅行中一些特别的享受。故选B。 三、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分） Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create, feel, blink (眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to beat—this fantastic control center is your brain. ____21____ Can this small gray organ (器官), which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion complex (复杂) neurons (神经元)—it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all. ____22____ Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity (电能), all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡). So exactly how fast does your brain work? ____23____ Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. ____24____ No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs. But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. ____25____ How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages again and again. Soon, the actions are learned and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on. A. Well, you can imagine this kind of situation: a bee lands on your foot. B. Therefore, the brain makes us have excellent performances in some fields. C. Believe it or not, the activities in your brain never stop, even for a second. D. It is called “the most complex thing we have ever known in our universe”. E. As we all know that the brain is the boss of the whole world in the future. F. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. G. For example, riding bikes seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. F 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大脑的功能，包括控制身体、处理信息、学习新技能等，展示了大脑的神奇能力。 【21题详解】 上文说大脑是控制中心，下文问这个重量不到一公斤半的小器官真的能做这么多吗，此处需说明它被称为“宇宙中我们所知的最复杂的东西”。D选项“It is called ‘the most complex thing we have ever known in our universe’”作为本段结尾，总结前文对大脑功能的描述，引出下文的疑问，符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 上文说需要3000多年才能数完大约1000亿个复杂神经元，下文说你的神经元创造和发送的信息比全世界所有电话还多，此处需说明信不信由你，大脑中的活动从未停止，即使只是一秒钟。C选项“Believe it or not, the activities in your brain never stop, even for a second.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 上文问大脑工作速度有多快，下文说皮肤中的神经元以每小时超过240公里的速度将信息传送到大脑，此处需举例说明：一只蜜蜂落在你的脚上。A选项“Well, you can imagine this kind of situation: a bee lands on your foot.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 上文说大脑用其他神经元将信息传回脚部快速抖掉蜜蜂，下文说没有计算机能像大脑那样处理来自感官的大量信息，此处需说明这些神经元能以每小时超过320公里的速度发送信息。F选项“These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 上文说每次有新想法、记忆或学到新东西，大脑结构都会改变，下文说通过练习，大脑反复发送“骑自行车”信息，很快你就能轻松骑车，此处需举例说明：骑自行车起初看似不可能，但很快你就能做到。G选项“For example, riding bikes seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 四、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） (Linda and David are American students. They meet in the museum.) Linda: Hi, David. Is that an umbrella in your hand? David: ____26____ Linda: An oil-paper umbrella? I’ve never seen one before. No wonder it looks a little different. David: Yeah. It is made of paper. Linda: Really? ____27____ David: Of course. The oil on the surface can protect it from getting wet. Linda: Sounds fantastic! ____28____ David: In China. And I heard it has a history of over 1,000 years. Linda: Wow! ____29____ David: It’s said that Lu Ban’s sister used silk and bamboo to make it. Then, people painted on it. Linda: Chinese people are so talented. David: I agree. ____30____ Linda: Me, too. They are so amazing. I hope to learn more. David: OK. Let’s learn together. 26. A. Yes, it’s an oil-paper umbrella. B. How beautiful the umbrella is! C. Yes, it is one of my favorite books. D. I like hanging out with my friends. 27. A. Did your father buy it for you? B. What do you think of paper-cutting? C. What kind of umbrellas do you like? D. Can it be used on rainy days? 28. A. When did you buy it? B. Who did you go with? C. Where did you buy it? D. How do people use it? 29. A. Do you know Lu Ban? B. Do you like pandas? C. Is it made of silk? D. Who made it first? 30. A. I’ve already been to the Palace Museum many times. B. I’ve heard of other traditional Chinese works of art. C. No wonder China has a long history and rich culture. D. Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda和David关于油纸伞的对话。 【26题详解】 Linda问David手里的东西是不是雨伞，David需要说明这是油纸伞。A项“Yes, it’s an oil-paper umbrella.”是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，并具体说明了物品名称，与下文Linda的回应“I’ve never seen one before.”直接对应。 【27题详解】 David说油纸伞是纸做的，Linda感到惊讶后需要询问它能否在雨天使用，才能引出David关于表面的油可以防水的解释。D项“Can it be used on rainy days?”用于询问功能，与下文David的回答直接对应。 【28题详解】 Linda表示太棒了，需要询问油纸伞是在哪里买的，才能引出David关于在中国的回答。C项“Where did you buy it?”用于询问购买地点，与下文David的回答“In China.”直接对应。 【29题详解】 David说油纸伞有上千年历史，Linda需要询问是谁最先制作了它，才能引出David关于鲁班妹妹用丝绸和竹子制作的回答。D项“Who made it first?”用于询问制作起源，与下文David的回答直接对应。 【30题详解】 David表示同意中国人很有才华，需要补充说明自己还听说过其他中国传统艺术作品，才能引出Linda也表示想学习更多的回应。B项“I’ve heard of other traditional Chinese works of art.”说明了David了解其他传统艺术，与下文Linda“Me, too.”和“They are so amazing.”直接对应。 五、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（15分） It was March 2018. I was ____31____ high school. While I was looking forward to my college years, I also really wanted to ____32____ abroad. After thinking about it for a few days, I decided to have gap year (间隔年). I spent much time trying to ____33____ the program I was most interested in. I contacted (联系) many volunteer organizations. ____34____, I chose “African Impact”. I wanted to make a difference to Africa and its people though it might be very ____35____. I took part in the Child Care Project. We worked in a foster care home (孤儿院) in Cape Town and ____36____ time with a group of orphans (孤儿) between the ages of 1 and 3. There was nothing as exciting as seeing a baby ____37____ her first steps, hearing a two-year-old girl repeat (重复) all of the letters after I said them, seeing a little boy kick or catch balls of different sizes, and watching all of the kids wash their hands ____38____. These were the ____39____ that I watched the children develop during my time there. So I got such a strong feeling of ____40____ . I also took part in the Teaching Project and worked in a preschool. Teaching was ____41____ because some children were naughty (顽皮的) and didn’t always listen to me. ____42____ it’s hard to describe the joy I felt when the kids finally understood what I was trying to teach ____43____. Volunteering in Cape Town ____44____ my life. I would not be who I am today if it wasn’t for this program. I cannot be more thankful for this ____45____ experience. 31. A. finishing B. starting C. changing D. choosing 32. A. travel B. volunteer C. play D. leave 33. A. look at B. look for C. look back D. look after 34. A. By the way B. In the end C. As a result D. To be honest 35. A. small B. big C. good D. bad 36. A. saved B. wasted C. spent D. killed 37. A. taking B. planning C. following D. changing 38. A. friendly B. suddenly C. carefully D. angrily 39. A. hobbies B. skills C. ideas D. interests 40. A. worries B. sadness C. fear D. satisfaction 41. A. tiring B. interesting C. important D. useless 42. A. And B. So C. Because D. But 43. A. him B. himself C. themselves D. them 44. A. ended B. saved C. changed D. broke 45. A. boring B. amazing C. terrible D. relaxing 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在上大学前选择度过了一年的空窗期，在此期间他参加了一个在南非开普敦的志愿者项目，在该项目中，作者主要负责照顾教育1到三岁的孤儿。这段志愿者经历给他带来了快乐，也改变了他的人生。 【31题详解】 句意：我马上完成高中学业。 finishing结束；starting开始；changing改变；choosing选择。根据“While I was looking forward my college years”可知期待大学，高中要毕业了。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当我期待着我的大学生活时，我也真的很想去国外做志愿者。 travel旅行；volunteer志愿；play玩；leave离开。根据“I contacted many volunteer organizations”可知是做志愿者。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我花了很多时间寻找我最感兴趣的项目。 look at看；look for寻找；look back回顾；look after照顾。根据“the program I was most interested in”可知是寻找自己感兴趣的项目。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，我选择了“非洲影响”。 By the way顺便说一下；In the end最后；As a result结果；To be honest说实话。根据“I contacted many volunteer organizations”可知联系了很多组织，最后选择了“非洲影响”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我想对非洲及其人民产生影响，尽管它可能很小。 small小的；big大的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“I wanted to make a difference to Africa and its people though it might be very…”可知虽然影响很小，但是作者还是愿意做。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我们在开普敦的一家寄养家庭工作，与一群1岁至3岁的孤儿共度时光。 saved拯救；wasted浪费；spent花费；killed杀死。根据“time with a group of orphans”可知是和孤儿度过时光。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：没有什么比看到一个婴儿迈出第一步更令人兴奋的了。 taking带走；planning计划；following跟随；changing改变。根据“her first steps”可知是迈出第一步，用动词taking。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：看着所有的孩子认真洗手。 friendly友好的；suddenly突然；carefully认真地；angrily生气地。根据“watching all of the kids wash their hands”可知是看着孩子认真地洗手。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这些都是我在那里期间看着孩子们发展起来的技能。 hobbies爱好；skills技能；ideas想法；interests兴趣。根据“that I watched the children develop during my time there.”以及前文可知上文提到的是一些生活技能。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：所以，我产生出那么一种强烈的满足感来。 worries担心；sadness悲伤；fear恐惧；satisfaction满意。结合上文及“So I got such a strong feeling of …”可知作者看到孩子们发展起来的技能，所以心中非常满足。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：教学很累，因为有些孩子很顽皮，不总是听我的。 tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；useless无用的。根据“because some children were naughty and didn’t always listen to me”可知孩子们很调皮，不总是听我的话，所以教他们很累。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：但当孩子们终于明白我要教他们什么时，我很难描述我的喜悦。 And和；So所以；Because因为；But但是。此处和前句之间是转折关系，用But连接。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：但当孩子们终于明白我要教他们什么时，我很难描述我的喜悦。 him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格。此处指教孩子们，应用动宾短语“teach them”，them宾格作宾语。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：开普敦的志愿服务改变了我的生活。 ended结束；saved拯救；changed改变；broke打破。根据“I would not be who I am today if it wasn’t for this program”可知这段经历改变了我的生活。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我非常感谢这次奇妙的经历。 boring无聊的；amazing令人惊奇的；terrible糟糕的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“I cannot be more thankful for this...experience”可知作者认为这段经历很美好。故选B。 非选择题部分 共50分 六、阅读填空 阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分） I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong Province. I enjoy traveling and I ____46____ been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain is the most unforgettable. Thousands ____47____ people visit Kunyu Mountain every year. Kunyu Mountain is ____48____ place of interest near my hometown. My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so high that I could never reach it. Though the view was beautiful, I was not ____49____ (interest) in looking at it. I felt very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my legs. My dad ____50____ (encourage) me to keep trying. So, I said to myself that I couldn’t give up climbing ____51____ it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face ____52____ (strong). I finally got to the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the ____53____ (mountain) with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed success in ____54____ (reach) the top after falling over the stones several times. In my mind, the top is my dream. The climbing is difficult, but it is really worth visiting again. Just prepare more so that you can finally get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried ____55____ (me) best. I believe my dream can come true. 【答案】46. have 47. of 48. a 49. interested 50. encouraged 51. because 52. strongly 53. mountains 54. reaching 55. my 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者五年前与父亲攀登昆嵛山的经历，表达坚持梦想、不畏艰难的精神。 【46题详解】 句意：我享受旅行，并且我去过很多地方。句子描述从过去到现在的经历，需用现在完成时；主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用have。 【47题详解】 句意：每年有成千上万的人参观昆嵛山。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，表示模糊数量。 【48题详解】 句意：昆嵛山是我家乡附近的一个名胜古迹。空格后“place of interest”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然景色很美，但我却没有兴趣欣赏。“was not”后需接形容词作表语，表示“对……不感兴趣”，interest的形容词形式interested常用于“be interested in”结构。 【50题详解】 句意：我的父亲鼓励我继续尝试。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，encourage的过去式是encouraged。 【51题详解】 句意：所以，我告诉自己不能放弃攀登，因为登上山顶是我的梦想。空格后是完整句子，解释不能放弃的原因，需用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。 【52题详解】 句意：天气很冷，狂风猛烈地吹拂着我的脸庞。空格处修饰动词“brushing”，需用副词作状语，表示“猛烈地”，strong的副词形式是strongly。 【53题详解】 句意：望着四周怪石嶙峋的群山，我露出了笑容。空格处作宾语，表示“山峰、山脉”，mountain为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式mountains。 【54题详解】 句意：在多次被石头绊倒后，我享受成功登顶的喜悦。介词“in”后需接动名词作宾语，reach的动名词形式是reaching。 【55题详解】 句意：无论结果如何，至少我已经尽了自己最大的努力。“try one’s best”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语是I，需用形容词性物主代词my。 七、书面表达（35分） 第一部分 情景应用 请根据所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。（10分） 56. A: What were you doing when I called you last night? B: _________________________________ . I have got a terrible cold. 57. A: What’s Ben’s favorite book? B: _________________________________ 58. A: How many kilometers longer is the Yangtze River than the Yellow River? B: _________________________________ 59. A: _________________________________ B: For 6 years. My brother bought it for me. 60. A: What does Jack like to do to lower his stress? B: _________________________________ 【答案】56. I was taking some medicine/the medicine. 57. His favorite book is Journey to the West. 58. The Yangtze River is 836 kilometers longer than the Yellow River. 59. How long have you had/owned the/this/that (Xinhua) dictionary? 60. He likes playing/to play football (with his friends). 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据问句“What were you doing when I called you last night?”，图片信息及下文“I have got a terrible cold.”可知，第一句B的回答可表达为“我正在吃药”，用过去进行时，译为I was taking some medicine/the medicine。“我”用I表示，作主语；“正在吃药”用was taking some medicine/the medicine表示，过去进行时结构为was/were + 动词现在分词，这里主语是I，be动词用was。 【57题详解】 根据问句“What's Ben’s favorite book?”及图片信息《西游记》可知，第二句B的回答可表达为“他最喜欢的书是《西游记》”，用一般现在时，译为His favorite book is Journey to the West。“他最喜欢的书”用His favorite book表示，作主语；“是”用is表示；“《西游记》”用Journey to the West表示。 【58题详解】 根据问句“How many kilometers is the Yangtze River longer than the Yellow River?”及图片中的数据信息可知，第三句B的回答可表达为“长江比黄河长836千米”，用一般现在时，译为The Yangtze River is 836 kilometers longer than the Yellow River。“长江”用The Yangtze River表示，作主语；“比……长”用be longer than表示，主语是单数，be动词用is；“836千米”用836 kilometers表示；“黄河”用the Yellow River表示。 【59题详解】 根据答句“For 6 years. My brother bought it for me.”及图片信息可知，第四句A的提问可表达为“你拥有这本（新华）字典多久了”，用现在完成时，译为How long have you had/owned the/this/that (Xinhua) dictionary? “多久”用How long表示，引导特殊疑问句；“你拥有”用have you had/owned表示，现在完成时结构为have/has + 动词过去分词，这里主语是you，助动词用have；“这本（新华）字典”用the/this/that (Xinhua) dictionary表示。 【60题详解】 根据问句“What does Jack like to do to lower his stress?”及图片信息可知，第五句B的回答可表达为“他喜欢和他的朋友们踢足球”，用一般现在时，译为He likes playing/to play football (with his friends)。“他”用He表示，作主语；“喜欢做某事”用likes playing/to play表示，like后接动词的ing形式或to do形式；“踢足球”用play football表示；“和他的朋友们”用with his friends表示，作伴随状语。 第二部分 写作（25分） 61. 假如你是Jack，来自美国，目前正在北京上大学。请根据下列内容，用英语写一封信给好友Linda，谈一谈你的所见所闻和暑假安排。 内容要点如下： 1. 来北京三个月了，对中国有了很多了解； 2. 有五千多年的历史，世界人口之最； 3. 去过很多名胜古迹 (places of great interest)，比如长城 (the Great Wall)，故宫 (Palace Museum) 等等； 4. 是个了解中国历史的好地方，还是个品尝美食的好地方； 5. 暑假将至，补充一或两点安排法。 要求： 1. 根据要点提示，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 80词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, How is it going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, Jack 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, How is it going? I’ve been in Beijing for three months. China is a great country with a history of more than 5,000 years. It has the largest population in the world. Beijing is a famous city. I have visited a lot of places of interest there, such as the Great wall, the Palace Museum and so on. Beijing is also a good place to learn about the history of China. Besides, you can enjoy delicious food in Beijing. Summer vacation is coming. I’m thinking about going to Sichuan this summer. I will tell you about my trip. Your friend, Jack 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“暑假将至，补充一或两点安排法”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出已来到北京三个月，中国是一个伟大的国家； 第二步，具体介绍中国的见闻和评价； 第三步，书写结语，介绍自己的暑假打算。 [亮点词汇] ①more than超过 ②such as例如 ③and so on等等 ④think about考虑 [高分句型] ①I’ve been in Beijing for three months. (运用现在完成时) ②Beijing is also a good place to learn about the history of China. (动词不定式作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期规范答题 试题 初二年级英语学科 （2025.06.04） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共7个大题，81个小题，全部答在答题卡相应区域，超出答题区域作答无效。 2. 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3. 答卷前务必将姓名、班级、座号、考号等填、涂准确。 4. 请用2B铅笔做选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔做非选择题。 选择题部分 共100分 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. The weather is beautiful today. B. He bought a new bike last year. C. We can take the subway there. 2. A. Let’s go tomorrow. B. Have a good trip. C. Pass it to me, please. 3. A. Do you have a favorite dish? B. Have you tried Chinese food? C. Does he live in his hometown? 4. A. What are you reading right now? B. How was your English class? C. Why don’t you talk to your parents? 5. A. He didn’t have a fever. B. She’s not good at writing. C. I’ve never been there. B）录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s Tom planning to do? A. Make some cake. B. Go on a trip. C. Find a job. 7. What does the woman think of the cake? A. It’s not fresh. B. It’s not sweet. C. It’s not expensive. 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Teaching styles. B. Online learning. C. English culture. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Strangers. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 11. Why does Jack make the call? A. He has trouble learning English. B. He doesn’t know who to talk to. C. He had a fight with two friends. 12. Why don’t the two friends like each other? A. Sarah doesn’t like Jack to help his new friend, Lily. B. They don’t have much in common with each other. C. Sarah thinks Lily isn’t understanding and kind at all. 13. How does Jack feel? A. Unhappy. B. Scared. C. Relaxed. 14. What’s the woman’s advice on the problem? A. Meeting them together at school. B. Inviting them to a movie on Sunday. C. Writing a letter to each of them. 15. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A hotline host. C. A TV reporter. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 16. What is the topic of the speech? A. The speaker’s favorite teachers. B. The speaker’s favorite hometown. C. The speaker’s favorite places. 17. Why does the speaker like to go to these places? A. They help her finish her research. B. They make her feel cheerful. C. She will do some research into them. 18. How many places does the speaker like best? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What does the speaker think of museums? A. Coel. B. Boring. C. Meaningless. 20. Where can the speaker go cycling? A. In the amusement park. B. In the museum. C. In the zoo. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Experiencing China Mike, Canada I spent three months with my host family (接待家庭) in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Joanna, Australia I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. Bill, America My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America. Cindy, Germany Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us. 1. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital? A. Mike. B. Joanna. C. Bill. D. Cindy. 2. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. D. Two months. 3. Cindy thinks her host sister is ________. A. a wonderful cook B. a responsible doctor C. a hardworking student D. a lazy student 4. Who is from Germany? A. Cindy. B. Bill. C. Joanna. D. Mike. 5. According to the passage, which is Not True? A. With her host mother’s help, Joanna’s Chinese improves a lot. B. Cindy’s host sister is a lazy student. C. Bill’s host mother is good at cooking. D. Mike has a better understanding of Chinese culture. B Every morning, I am always exercising in a sports center. At the same time, there is another man taking exercise, too. A few weeks ago, I watched him do chin-ups. I had never tried a chin-up before, but he made it look so easy, so I came up to him and asked if I could try it. He agreed and let me have a try on the bar (棒). I pulled (拉) myself up without thinking. Once...and then twice. Then I told him I couldn’t do it any more, so he stood up behind me and pushed me up for a third and fourth “pull”. It felt so good. The next day I asked him to let me try again. Again, I did two. And I couldn’t do more than that on Day 3 and Day 4. I thought it was a great pity. When I came to the sports center at the end of the week, he told me he was amazed at my chin-ups. He said when they were training firefighters, the man had to do five chin-ups, and the woman should do one or two. Most people couldn’t do them at all, so he was surprised that I could. Then, he told me that if I practiced every day, I would be able to do five or six very soon. In fact, I am already 50 years old...and a woman. If he had told me how difficult it was at the very beginning, I would probably not try at all. Or I might try, but I would not try my best, because it would surely end up with failure (失败). I thanked him for letting me believe that success was not only a possible thing but also a dream that could really come true one day. 6. Which picture shows a “chin-up” ? ________ A. B. C. D. 7. How did the writer feel when she could only do two chin-ups? ________ A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Upset. D. Happy. 8. What can we learn from the text? ________ A. The man was the writer’s teacher. B. Most people find it difficult to do chin-ups. C. The man felt sorry about the writer’s chin-ups. D. The writer did more chin-ups than men. 9. What can we infer (推断) about the man from the text? ________ A. He is a firefighter. B. He hardly ever helps others. C. He is kind and enjoys life. D. He asks the writer to give up. 10. What is the best title of the text? ________ A. My Personal Trainer. B. He Can Do It Well. C. Because I Was Told I Can. D. Try Something New. C Writing a good story is no easy task. What’s the secret? Mo Yan, the 2012 Nobel Prize winner in literature, believes his success comes from doing a lot of reading. Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later became the inspiration for Mo’s writing. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. However, there were very few in the village. He read his older brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries. He also helped others with farm work in exchange for books. “When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was the most knowledgeable man in the world,” he told Xinhua. After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen. This has influenced, even decided, my style,” Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown after he won the award. As the first Chinese person to win a Nobel Prize in literature, the organization spoke highly of his works. They said his writing is where fantasy and reality meet, bringing together historical and social perspectives (看法). 11. What does Mo Yan think leads to his writing success? A. Growing up on a farm. B. Listening to folk tales. C. Reading a lot. D. Joining the army. 12. Where did young Mo Yan get writing inspiration? A. From his brother’s textbooks. B. From folk tales of gods, spirits and foxes. C. From Lu Xun’s works. D. From reporters’ interviews. 13. Why did Mo Yan help others with farm work? A. He was kind. B. He wanted more friends. C. He wanted books to read. D. He needed to earn money. 14. What’s true about Mo Yan’s writing style? A. Copied from famous writers. B. Mainly about historical events. C. Influenced by folk culture. D. Focuses on social problems. 15. How did the Nobel Prize org. view Mo Yan’s works? A. Full of fantasy, short on reality B. Mix historical and social views. C. Too simple to understand. D. Worse than other famous works. D In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 50 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. To catch people’s eyes and increase the numbers of passengers, European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some mind-blowing ideas. ① _________ Paper passport will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passport” instead. According to experts, the machine will count how many times the heart beats in a minute, then it will tell who you are. It doesn’t work hard because everyone’s heart beats differently. ② _________ The seats on the plane are only one size, which can’t make passengers satisfied. But in the future, you’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you if you want. There will also be no more screens on the back of the seats. A special light from the seat could show the latest movies straight in front of your eyes. ③ _________ If you like to visit great places of interest, the AR glasses will help you enjoy the journey. By wearing the AR glasses, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle (战役). You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. Are you looking forward to having those changes in the year 2070? What other changes do you think about during the flight? 16. What’s the purpose of making easyJet 2070? A. To develop the airline history. B. To change what the airplanes look like. C. To get more passengers to take the planes. D. To show the latest technology of the company. 17. Match the sub-title (副标题) with each paragraph. a. Book a seat ahead. b. Watch a historical film. c. Bring history back to life. d. Have a heartbeat passport. e. Enjoy a more comfortable flight. A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c B. ①-d, ②-e, ③-c C. ①-d, ②-e, ③-b D. ①-d, ②-a, ③-b 18. How will the machine in easyJet check who you are in 2070? A. By checking your ID card. B. By pressing your fingerprint. C. By checking your paper passport. D. By counting your heart beats in a minute. 19. If Mr. Smith starts the travel in easyJet 2070, which of the following is true? A. He will check in at the airport by a paper passport. B. He won’t be able to choose a cool seat in the airplane. C. He is going to enjoy wonderful food and drinks for free. D. He can watch how German started the World War II in the world. 20. What’s the passage mainly talking about? A. Where to take the easyJet 2070. B. What to enjoy during the travel in the future. C. How to watch the historic events in the flight. D. When to have the comfortable travel experience. 三、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分） Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create, feel, blink (眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to beat—this fantastic control center is your brain. ____21____ Can this small gray organ (器官), which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion complex (复杂) neurons (神经元)—it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all. ____22____ Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity (电能), all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡). So exactly how fast does your brain work? ____23____ Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. ____24____ No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs. But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. ____25____ How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages again and again. Soon, the actions are learned and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on. A. Well, you can imagine this kind of situation: a bee lands on your foot. B. Therefore, the brain makes us have excellent performances in some fields. C. Believe it or not, the activities in your brain never stop, even for a second. D. It is called “the most complex thing we have ever known in our universe”. E. As we all know that the brain is the boss of the whole world in the future. F. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. G. For example, riding bikes seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. 四、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） (Linda and David are American students. They meet in the museum.) Linda: Hi, David. Is that an umbrella in your hand? David: ____26____ Linda: An oil-paper umbrella? I’ve never seen one before. No wonder it looks a little different. David: Yeah. It is made of paper. Linda: Really? ____27____ David: Of course. The oil on the surface can protect it from getting wet. Linda: Sounds fantastic! ____28____ David: In China. And I heard it has a history of over 1,000 years. Linda: Wow! ____29____ David: It’s said that Lu Ban’s sister used silk and bamboo to make it. Then, people painted on it. Linda: Chinese people are so talented. David: I agree. ____30____ Linda: Me, too. They are so amazing. I hope to learn more. David: OK. Let’s learn together. 26. A. Yes, it’s an oil-paper umbrella. B. How beautiful the umbrella is! C. Yes, it is one of my favorite books. D. I like hanging out with my friends. 27. A. Did your father buy it for you? B. What do you think of paper-cutting? C. What kind of umbrellas do you like? D. Can it be used on rainy days? 28. A. When did you buy it? B. Who did you go with? C. Where did you buy it? D. How do people use it? 29. A. Do you know Lu Ban? B. Do you like pandas? C. Is it made of silk? D. Who made it first? 30. A. I’ve already been to the Palace Museum many times. B. I’ve heard of other traditional Chinese works of art. C. No wonder China has a long history and rich culture. D. Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals. 五、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（15分） It was March 2018. I was ____31____ high school. While I was looking forward to my college years, I also really wanted to ____32____ abroad. After thinking about it for a few days, I decided to have gap year (间隔年). I spent much time trying to ____33____ the program I was most interested in. I contacted (联系) many volunteer organizations. ____34____, I chose “African Impact”. I wanted to make a difference to Africa and its people though it might be very ____35____. I took part in the Child Care Project. We worked in a foster care home (孤儿院) in Cape Town and ____36____ time with a group of orphans (孤儿) between the ages of 1 and 3. There was nothing as exciting as seeing a baby ____37____ her first steps, hearing a two-year-old girl repeat (重复) all of the letters after I said them, seeing a little boy kick or catch balls of different sizes, and watching all of the kids wash their hands ____38____. These were the ____39____ that I watched the children develop during my time there. So I got such a strong feeling of ____40____ . I also took part in the Teaching Project and worked in a preschool. Teaching was ____41____ because some children were naughty (顽皮的) and didn’t always listen to me. ____42____ it’s hard to describe the joy I felt when the kids finally understood what I was trying to teach ____43____. Volunteering in Cape Town ____44____ my life. I would not be who I am today if it wasn’t for this program. I cannot be more thankful for this ____45____ experience. 31. A. finishing B. starting C. changing D. choosing 32. A. travel B. volunteer C. play D. leave 33. A. look at B. look for C. look back D. look after 34. A. By the way B. In the end C. As a result D. To be honest 35. A. small B. big C. good D. bad 36. A. saved B. wasted C. spent D. killed 37. A. taking B. planning C. following D. changing 38. A. friendly B. suddenly C. carefully D. angrily 39. A. hobbies B. skills C. ideas D. interests 40. A. worries B. sadness C. fear D. satisfaction 41. A. tiring B. interesting C. important D. useless 42. A. And B. So C. Because D. But 43. A. him B. himself C. themselves D. them 44. A. ended B. saved C. changed D. broke 45. A. boring B. amazing C. terrible D. relaxing 非选择题部分 共50分 六、阅读填空 阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分） I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong Province. I enjoy traveling and I ____46____ been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain is the most unforgettable. Thousands ____47____ people visit Kunyu Mountain every year. Kunyu Mountain is ____48____ place of interest near my hometown. My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so high that I could never reach it. Though the view was beautiful, I was not ____49____ (interest) in looking at it. I felt very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my legs. My dad ____50____ (encourage) me to keep trying. So, I said to myself that I couldn’t give up climbing ____51____ it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face ____52____ (strong). I finally got to the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the ____53____ (mountain) with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed success in ____54____ (reach) the top after falling over the stones several times. In my mind, the top is my dream. The climbing is difficult, but it is really worth visiting again. Just prepare more so that you can finally get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried ____55____ (me) best. I believe my dream can come true. 七、书面表达（35分） 第一部分 情景应用 请根据所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。（10分） 56. A: What were you doing when I called you last night? B: _________________________________ . I have got a terrible cold. 57. A: What’s Ben’s favorite book? B: _________________________________ 58. A: How many kilometers longer is the Yangtze River than the Yellow River? B: _________________________________ 59. A: _________________________________ B: For 6 years. My brother bought it for me. 60. A: What does Jack like to do to lower his stress? B: _________________________________ 第二部分 写作（25分） 61. 假如你是Jack，来自美国，目前正在北京上大学。请根据下列内容，用英语写一封信给好友Linda，谈一谈你的所见所闻和暑假安排。 内容要点如下： 1. 来北京三个月了，对中国有了很多了解； 2. 有五千多年的历史，世界人口之最； 3. 去过很多名胜古迹 (places of great interest)，比如长城 (the Great Wall)，故宫 (Palace Museum) 等等； 4. 是个了解中国历史的好地方，还是个品尝美食的好地方； 5. 暑假将至，补充一或两点安排法。 要求： 1. 根据要点提示，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 80词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, How is it going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $