专题05 高考英语课标词汇强化集训（五）（punish—suggestion）（知识清单）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语知识清单聚焦高考课标词汇（punish--suggestion）强化集训，涵盖8个Section，通过单词英汉互译、短语互译、短语填空及单句语法填空四大模块，系统整合词汇、短语及语法知识，构建从基础认知到综合应用的复习体系。 清单采用分层递进设计，先夯实词汇短语基础，再通过语境填空和语法训练提升语言运用能力，如单句语法填空中的时态、介词搭配练习培养语言能力，短语填空的语境分析助力思维品质提升。结构清晰，方便学生自主梳理知识，教师可据此精准指导，高效推进高考词汇语法复习。

专题05 高考英语课标词汇强化集训 (punish--suggestion) Section 33 punish--really 一、单词英汉互译 1.pursue 2. purchase 3.pure 4.race 5. rainbow 6. random 7.range 8.rank 9.rate 10.raw 11.react 12.seal 13.shabby 14. shortcoming 15.shot 16.shrink 17.小学生 18.紫色的 19.争吵 20.四分之一 21.停止 22.多雨的 23.罕见的 24.实现 二、短语英汉互译 1.因作弊而受罚 2. 抱着….目的 3.催促某人做 4. 提出 5. 大量 6.脑经灵活 7. 辞去工作 8. 筹钱 9. 任意地 10. 广泛的选择范围 11.进步很快 12.更确切地说 13. 某人够不到 14. 看出某人的心思 15. 为…做好准备 16. pursue my dream 17.be qualified for 18.实际上 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. The students ____________________________________in the exam. 2. Who __________________the theory about black holes? 3. He took all kinds of tests to prove he __________________this important task. 4. As a result of destroying the forests, ____________________desert has covered the land. 5. Last week our school had a big fair in order to _____________for the disabled. 6. He worked till late last night, ___________, early this morning. 7. The flat in the centre of the city is priced _________________of most people who get regular salaries. 8. Outwardly, she seemed confident but _____________ she felt extremely nervous. 四、单句语法填空 1. The students ________________(punish)severely for cheating in the exam. 2. She called this afternoon to put __________ the meeting to next week as it’s raining cats and dogs outside. 3. I can put up ______________the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. 4. Three quarters of the students in our class __________(be) League members. 5. The race is on ________ develop more environmentally friendly forms of energy. 6. Every Monday we stand on the playground watching the flag ________________(raise) 7. Earth Day, marked on 22 April , is an annual event aiming to raise public ________(aware) about environmental protection. 8._____________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 9. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging ________butterflies to elephants. 10. I was quite surprised when I reached ________ my purse and find it wasn’t there. 11. I have reached a point in my career ____________ I needed to decide which way to go. 12. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives ______________children’s reach. 13. Never did I realize _______hard it is to run on the sand. Section 34 reason--represent 一、单词英汉互译 1. receipt 2. receptionist 3.recipe 4.recite 5. reflect 6.reform 7.register 8.reject 9.relevant 10.remarkable 11.remote 12.rent 13.represent 14.循环 15.参考 16.使振作精神 17.关系 18.释放 19.可靠的 20.重复 21.signature 22.sniff 二、短语英汉互译 1.认不出来 2. 破纪录 3. 痊愈 4. 查字典 5.不管，不顾 6. 可惜的是 7.老主顾 8.与…有关 9.令某人安心的是 10.有待被做 11. 使某人想起 12. 消除恐惧 13.在修理 14. 据报道 15. 去观光 16. 提醒某人做某事 17. ....的原因 18. 思考，反思 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed ______________________. 2. She practiced running every morning with the hope of ________________for the 100 meters in the sport meeting. 3. How can Linda ______________ her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and dusty. 4. When doing your English exercise, you are advised not to __________________________. 5. Our club is open to everyone ______________ age, sex or educational background. 6. The boss never sees what has been done; he only sees what ________________. 7. My washing machine __________, I have to wash my clothes by hand 8. ____________the accident occurred on the first Sunday in December. 9. Hearing that he had passed the exam, he sighed ________________________ 10. This photo will ___________ me ________the days when we were together. 四、单句语法填空 1. I tried to be ________(reason) even though I was very angry. 2. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ________silly mistakes I had made. 3. Teachers recommend parents _____________(allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. 4. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _______________(refer) 5. I reflect _______how my day’s gone and think about the rest of my term. 6. Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded ________one of the most inspiring __________(figure) in the world. 7. According to the law, all foreigners have to register __________local police within two weeks of arrival. 8. I didn’t regret ________(say) what I did but I felt I could have done it better. 9. Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __________(regular) 10. Japanese is a ____________(relative) easy language to learn for Chinese. 11. Anxiety may _____________(relief) by talking to a friend. 12. Remember _________(turn) off the light before you leave. 13. They replaced their beloved old cars _______ expensive new sports cars. Section 35 representative--rope 一、单词英汉互译 1.representative 2. reserve 3. resident 4. respective 5. restore 6. restrict 7. reveal 8. ring 9. ripe 10. roll 11. roast 12. roof 13. root 14. Root 15.spin 16.营救 17.辞职 18. 请求，需要 19.资源 20.尊敬 21. 退休 22. 权利 23. 浪漫的 24. 抽泣 二、短语英汉互译 1. 对…负责 2. 由…引起 3.作为（对…的）回报 4. 复习功课 5.挂断电话 6.冒险做 7.起重要作用 8.不负盛名 9.做….研究 10…..充足 11.为…腾出地方 12.sob oneself to sleep 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he ____________ 2. ___________________something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. 3.Pollution and other serious problems ______________human progress. 4.I wish I could do something _______________the kindness I have received from him. 5. you’d better make it a habit to ____________________every day to make full preparations for the exam. 6. My mom ____________before I could tell her that I would be late for supper tonight. I had to ring her again. 7. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________________, we expect students to work hard. 8. Mary couldn’t ____________________allowing her 8year old daughter to go to school by bus alone. 9. Competition as well as cooperation _____________________in the development of the society. 10. James took the magazines off the table to _______________the television. 四、单句语法填空 1.Don;t respond to any e-mails _________(request) personally information, no matter how official they look. 2. The seats __________(reserve) for the VIPs. 3. Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly _______ emergencies. 4. The factory used 65 %of the raw materials, the rest of which __________(be) saved for other purpose. 5.Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result ________ doing too much shopping. 6. At age 68, he retired ________ the post office, but he never stopped serving the community. 7. With mother’s words deeply ______(root) in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. 8. The school has a system of __________(reward) and punishments to encourage good behavior. 9. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded _______ success in the end. 10. When ______(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and ______(reward) 11. Right after he __________(rescue) by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. 12. The price of pork ______________(rise) sharply since June. 13. If you live abroad for some time you risk ______________(lose) old friends in your homeland. Section 36 rose--security 一、单词英汉互译 1. routine 2.route 3.royal 4. rural 5. salary 6.sample 7. rush 8.saving 9. scare 10.scholarship 11.scissors 12.scream 13. sculpture 14.search 15.secondary 16.section 17. 挤 18.安全 19.满意 20.科学的 二、 短语英汉互译 1. follow the routine 2.in ruins 3.make it a rule to do 4. run out of 5.safe and sound 6.the same….as… 7. to one’s satisfaction 8. in safety 9.save one’s reputation 10.as the saying goes 11. satisfy one’s needs 12. on/behind the scene 13. 做…不礼貌 14. 把某人吓死 15. 提前 16. 寻找 17.发现某人坐着 18. 不亚于任何人 19. 把…保密 20.对…感到放心 21 .口语… 三、 用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. The firemen arrived _______________________ within minutes of being called. 2. Rescue workers are digging through the rubble ____________________ other victims. 3. ______________________________, God helps those who help themselves. 4. It is also a good way to see English movies which can improve our_____________________. 5. Just wanted to let you know that we have arrived home, ___________________________. 6. Fears that the world was about to ________________________ fuel proves groundless. 7. During vacations, we live in the laboratory and _________________________ every day. 8. He served four years in prison, emerging to find his brilliant career __________________. 10. Without your timely help, we wouldn’t finish the task________________________. 11. The ambitious CEO wanted her company to ______________________________. 四、单词适当形式填空 1. We are _____________ (satisfy) that the problem was settled to everyone’s ___________________ (satisfy). 2. There were_________ (rough) 100 people gathering in the meeting room. 3. The boy’s _____________ (rude) at the dinner party made the parents embarrassed. 4. After the battle many villages were left in _____________ (ruin). 5. I was ____________ (scare) to think that I had to stay in this ____________ (scare) building. 6. Only after he had committed four____________ (rob) was he arrested by the police. 7. This course is too ____________ (salt). Please do something about it. 8. They have to wear ___________ (scarf) to protect themselves from the burning sun. 9. They got married ________________ (secret) without letting any of their relatives know it. 10. ___________ is rude of us to constantly check the phones when having dinner with others. 11. When the mother hurried home, she find the little son ___________ (seat) quietly by himself. Section 37 see--shoulder 1、 单词英汉互译 1. 不常，很少_______________ 2. 9月________________________ 3. 严重的,严肃的_________ 4. 句子，判决_______________ 5. 分离的；(使)分离____________ 6. 严肃的;严格的;剧烈的_________ 7. 影子；阴暗处_____________ 8. 锋利的;陡峭的;刺耳的;敏锐的;(疼痛)剧烈的；鲜明的____________________ 8. shave ____________________ 10. shift ______________________ 11. 照耀；杰出__________________ 12. 使震惊;电击;休克__________ 13. 射击；开(枪等)____________ 14. shortage _____________________ 15. 肩膀;肩负 ________________ 16. steep _____________________ 17. status _______________________ 18. steady ____________________ 19. selfish ____________________ 20. 躲避处;庇护_________________ 2、 词组英汉互译 1. 为...送行_____________________ 2. seek one’s advice _______________ 3. seize the opportunity to do_________ 4. 卖完_________________________ 5. (没)有意义/有道理______________ 6. 对...敏感______________________ 7. 一连串,一系列_________________ 8. at one’s service _________________ 9. 开始做...(set)___________________ 10. 稳定下来;开始专心于__________ 11. 和...握手_____________________ 12. in shape _____________________ 13. 与某人分享某物________________ 14. on the shelf ____________________ 15. off shore ______________________ 16. 缺乏，缺少____________________ 17. 肩并肩_______________________ 18. in no sense ____________________ 19. steady faith ____________________ 20. under the shelter of_______________ 21. a sharp turn/bend_______________ 3、 用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. I have trouble coping with the problem, so I ___________________________ on it yesterday. He is reliable. 2. I will _________________________ further my study abroad. It’s a golden chance. 3. It is so disappointing that all the tickets for today’s performance _________________________________. 4. ____________________ do I agree with what he said. It’s dangerous to climb that high. 5. Planning so far ahead ___________________--- so many things will have changed by next year. 6. My teeth _____________________ cold food. Thus, I usually eat something hot. 7. Just feel free to call Room Service. We’re always _________________________. 8. The farmer __________________ researching the habits of snakes so he could trap them in the easiest way. 9. With so much noise outside, I couldn’t _____________________ to my work. 10. John came up and _______________________________ excitedly because he hasn’t seen John, an old friend, for many years. 4、 单句语法填空 1. From the window we could see the children ______________(play) in the yard. 2. There seems ______________(be) some disagreement between his words and actions. 3. Seldom ____________ they played video games ever since they entered college. 4. _____________(luck) she was not badly injured and we ___________(send) her to the nearest hospital. 5. He is the only student in the class ____________(select) to take part in the Model United Nations conference. 6. We saw the play ______________(perform) for the first time on TV yesterday, _________ made us thrilled. 7. In the USA in the last 100 years, 23 men have been wrongly _____________(sentence) to death. 8. As we joined the big crowd I got ______________(separate) from my friends. 9. Let’s see the difficulties as a kind of test and take them ____________(serious). 10. There’s only one girl ____________(serve) customers in the store. 11. Questioning can serve ________ a bridge that helps us to seek the truth. 12. What _______ shame! You have to leave so soon. 13. Each citizen ______________ carry his identification card when travelling. 14. Yesterday the moon ______________(shine) brightly in the sky and we enjoyed ourselves in the moonlight. 15. It came as _________ shock to hear that the factory would have to close. 16. Don’t be angry any more. Try to put yourself in their ______________(shoe). 17. __________ short, all the teachers will do their best to help make the sports meeting ________ success. 18. We ______________ have studied last night, but we went to the concert instead. Section 38 shout--soldier 一、单词英汉互译 1. 迹象; 指示牌 2. 信号;暗号 3. 影响深远的，重要的 4. 沉默的 5. 愚蠢的，傻的 6. 简单的，朴素的 7. 真诚地 8. 下沉; 下陷 9. 形势;处境;位置 10. 单身的，单一的 11. 技术，技能 12. sleepy 13. 滑;不知不觉陷入 14. 稍微,略微 15. 顺利地, 平滑地 16. 社会的，社交的 17. 士兵，军人 18. substitute 19. supreme 20. stubborn 21. suck 二、词组英汉互译 1. 对...大声叫喊 2. shut one’s eyes to/be blind to/turn a blind eye to 3. 带某人参观 4. be sick of/be fed up with/be bored with 5. 在展出 6. on one’s side/take one’s side/take sides with 7. 看不见，忽略 8. sink into thought/be lost in thought 9. 沉默地 10. 和...类似 11. 自那以后 12. of different sizes 13. 灵敏的嗅觉 14. fall into a deep sleep 15. 微笑地 16. slide into a habit 17. 到目前为止 18. 看见，发现 19. 入睡，睡着 20. 生活简朴 三、用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. I was so annoyed that I opened my window and ________________ the other driver. 2. It’s really kind of you to spend so much time _______________ me _____________. The city is very beautiful. 3. I __________________________ doing the same thing every day. Can you give me a change? 4. I _____________________ my English teacher in the crowd, so I came up to say hello. 5. I can’t study with any kind of music---I have to work _____________ or I can’t think! 6. Mencius(孟子) was a thinker whose teachings were very ________________ those of Confucius(孔子). 7. Rich as he is, he ______________________________ in the countryside. 8. I haven’t seen him ___________________, though we get in touch with each other now and then. 9. Don’t know how to cope with the problem, I was worried and __________________________. 10. Worried about the coming exam, I couldn’t _________________________ last night. 四、单句语法填空 1. Lots of studies _____________(show) that global warming has already become a very serious problem. 2. A few hundred people showed _________, as well as some television cameramen and reporters, but some only to show ________ their wealth. 3. She ______________(sigh) with relief when she heard the good news. 4. If you intend to attend the course, you’d better sigh ________ for it in advance. 5. Both her parents attach much _____________________(significant) to education. 6. To put it ______________(simple), computers _____________(skill) are vital to today’s learners and tomorrow’s bread-winners. 7. I ______________(sincere) hope that you could join us ________ the activity. 8. Almost every day we come across situations _______________ we have to make ________________(decide) one way or another. 9. Jack broke his arm when he _____________(slip) and fell on the ice. 10. If less carbon dioxide goes into the atmosphere, global warming will slow __________. Section 39 solid--statistic 一、单词英汉互译： 1. solid 2. somehow 3. somewhat 4. source 5. specialist 6. specific 7. species 8. splendid 9. square 10.statistic 11.symptom 12.发誓 13.迅速的 14.标准(的) 15.全体员工 16.资助；赞助者 17.蔓延；传播；(使)伸展 18.演讲；语言能力 二、短语英汉互译： 1. have something to do with 2. no sooner …than… 3. keep body and soul together 4. not to speak of 5. sound health 6. The night sky is spotted with stars. 7. spring to one’s feet 8. spy on 9. My heart swelled with regret. 10.(插入语)首先 11.坚持 12.渴望 13.代表 14.突出；杰出；引人注目 15.盯着看 16.情绪高涨 17.加速 18.全力以赴/不遗余力做某事 19.分类；分拣 20.迟早有一天 21.令人悲伤的是 22.全身心地 三、用以上短语的正确形式完成下列各句： 1. If you have a dream and _______________________ it, you’ll realize it _________________________. 2. _____________________________, his grandfather died in a car accident yesterday. 3. Jane admits that she can’t _______________________ all the mess in the households. 4. For the sake of the welfare of our offspring, we should ______________________________ protect out mother planet. 5. ___________________ had he finished his speech __________ the students started cheering. 6. Everyone ___________________________ when the principal walked in. 7. ____________________________, Amazon needs to begin using the Net to enhance production and distribution. 8. Setting off very early, we went along an extremely narrow road, all _____________________________. 9. Chinese knots __________________ friendship, love and good luck. 10. Modern inventions ___________________________ people’s live amazingly. 四、单句语法填空： 1. The school advisors help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct _________________(solve). 2. World media spoke ________________(high) of China’s achievements in reform. 3. After driving _________ top/ full speed, he arrived half an hour early. 4. In order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours _______________(practice). 5. The police were on ____________ spot within a few minutes. 6. Being back with their family should provide emotional _______________(stable) for the children. 7. The university has reached the stage ________________ they have more graduates than undergraduates. 8. A government spokesperson made/ issued a _________________(state) to the press. 9. In the short term, the central bank will be starved ___________ talent and leadership at an extremely hard time. 10. Your work is constantly ______________ standard, so we have to fire you. Section 40 statue--suggestion 一、单词英汉互译： 1. statue 2. steal 3. still 4. stimulate 5. snowstorm 6. straightforward 7. strategy 8. structure 9. stuff 10. subjective 11. subscribe 12. substantial 13. 郊区 14. 风格；款式 15. 嘲弄；取笑 16. 成功 17. 充分的；充足的 18. 遭受 二、短语英汉互译： 1. terminal examinations 2. with/ in terror 3. be struck with fever 4. on one’s stomach 5. a storm of applause 6. with a stone’s throw 7. in store 8. 采取措施做 9. 向前迈一步 10. 熬夜 11. 对某人坦诚相待 12. 在沉重的压力下 13. 把重点放在…上 14. 我突然想到有个主意。 15. 研究 16. 成功做某事 17. 突然 18. 提出建议 三、用以上短语的正确形式完成下列句子： 1. I _____________________ all night preparing for my history exam last night. 2. The crowd drew back ______________________as the building crashed to the ground. 3. ______________________________ we might have made the wrong decision. 4. Owing to her assistance, we ________________________ starting the engine. 5. They were watching TV when ________________________ the power went out. 6. Scientist are _____________________________ the photographs of Mars for signs of life. 7. When the film star appeared on the stage, _____________________________ broke out. 8. I’d like to ___________________________________ English teaching and learning in our school. 9. “Stay backward! If you ________________________, you are as good as dead,” the policeman shouted.  10. It is necessary to _________________________ the packing as well as the quality. 四、单句语法填空： 1. She found herself _______________(stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. 2. You can start exercising slowly, and then increase the amount of exercise step __________ step. 3. Uncertain about how to fix them, she stopped _______________(think) carefully. 4. I felt very tired when I got home, and I went _________________(straight) to bed. 5. There were so many _______________(strange) that I was a little nervous. 6. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___________________(strength) your leg muscle. 7. The road stretched _____________ across the desert into the distance. 8. In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict __________ me. 9. He has been struggling ____________ illness for years. 10. Please submit your application ________ the Students’ Union before the deadline. 11._________________(subsequent), the pain symptoms reported by the patients were evaluated by their doctors. 12. His plan was such a good one _____________ we all agreed to accept. 13. Bill suggested __________________(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. 14. Her expression suggested that she _____________(be) angry. 15.The doctor suggested he ______________(go) for a holiday. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题05 高考英语课标词汇强化集训 (punish--suggestion) Section 33 punish--really 一、单词英汉互译 1.pursue 2. purchase 3.pure 4.race 5. rainbow 6. random 7.range 8.rank 9.rate 10.raw 11.react 12.seal 13.shabby 14. shortcoming 15.shot 16.shrink 17.小学生 18.紫色的 19.争吵 20.四分之一 21.停止 22.多雨的 23.罕见的 24.实现 【答案】 1. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 追求；从事 3. 购买 4. 纯的；纯净的 5. 赛跑；种族 6. 彩虹 7. 随机的 8. 范围；排列 9. 等级；排名 10. 比率；速度 11. 生的；未加工的 12. 反应；起作用 13. 密封；印章 14. 破旧的；低劣的 15. 缺点 16. 射击；子弹 17. 收缩；退缩 18. pupil 19. purple 20. quarrel 21. quarter 22. quit 23. rainy 24. rare 25. realize 二、短语英汉互译 1.因作弊而受罚 2. 抱着….目的 3.催促某人做 4. 提出 5. 大量 6.脑经灵活 7. 辞去工作 8. 筹钱 9. 任意地 10. 广泛的选择范围 11.进步很快 12.更确切地说 13. 某人够不到 14. 看出某人的心思 15. 为…做好准备 16. pursue my dream 17.be qualified for 18.实际上 【答案】 26. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. be punished for cheating 2. with the purpose of 3. urge sb. to do sth. 4. put forward 5. a wide range of 6. have a quick mind 7. resign from one’s job 8. raise money 9. at random 10. a wide range of choices 11. make rapid progress 12. or rather 13. out of one’s reach 14. read one’s mind 15. be ready for 16. 追求我的梦想 17. 能胜任…… 18. in reality 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. The students ____________________________________in the exam. 2. Who __________________the theory about black holes? 3. He took all kinds of tests to prove he __________________this important task. 4. As a result of destroying the forests, ____________________desert has covered the land. 5. Last week our school had a big fair in order to _____________for the disabled. 6. He worked till late last night, ___________, early this morning. 7. The flat in the centre of the city is priced _________________of most people who get regular salaries. 8. Outwardly, she seemed confident but _____________ she felt extremely nervous. 【答案】 27. 1. were punished for cheating 2. put forward 3. was qualified for 4. a wide range of 5. raise money 6. or rather 7. out of the reach 8. in reality 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 28. 1. 句意：这些学生因考试作弊受罚。解析：be punished for 因受罚；主语复数，事情过去，用 were punished for。 2. 句意：谁提出了黑洞相关理论？解析：put forward 提出；过去式 put forward。 3. 句意：他参加各类测试证明自己能胜任这项重要任务。解析:be qualified for 胜任；过去时态 was qualified for。 4. 句意：森林被毁后，大片荒漠覆盖土地。解析：a wide range of 大范围的，修饰不可数名词 desert。 5. 句意：上周校园义卖为残疾人筹款。解析:raise money 筹钱；in order to 后用原形。 6. 句意：他昨晚工作到深夜，更确切地说是凌晨。解析：or rather 更确切地说，插入语。 7. 句意：市中心房价超出普通工薪阶层承受范围。解析：out of the reach 够不到、超出能力。 8. 句意：表面自信，事实上她极度紧张。解析：in reality 事实上。 四、单句语法填空 1. The students ________________(punish)severely for cheating in the exam. 2. She called this afternoon to put __________ the meeting to next week as it’s raining cats and dogs outside. 3. I can put up ______________the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. 4. Three quarters of the students in our class __________(be) League members. 5. The race is on ________ develop more environmentally friendly forms of energy. 6. Every Monday we stand on the playground watching the flag ________________(raise) 7. Earth Day, marked on 22 April , is an annual event aiming to raise public ________(aware) about environmental protection. 8._____________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 9. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging ________butterflies to elephants. 10. I was quite surprised when I reached ________ my purse and find it wasn’t there. 11. I have reached a point in my career ____________ I needed to decide which way to go. 12. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives ______________children’s reach. 13. Never did I realize _______hard it is to run on the sand. 【答案】 29. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. were punished 2. off 3. with 4. are 5. to 6. raised 7. awareness 8. Raised 9. from 10. into 11. where 12. out of 13. how 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 30. 1. 句意：学生因考试作弊被严惩。解析：被动语态 be punished；过去时复数 were punished。 2. 句意：下雨，她来电把会议推迟至下周。解析：put off 推迟固定搭配。 3. 句意：屋子乱我能忍受，但不能忍受不干净。解析：put up with 容忍。 4. 句意：班里四分之三学生是团员。解析：分数 + 可数名词复数，谓语用 are。 5. 句意：这场竞赛旨在研发环保能源。解析：be on to do 目的。 6. 句意：每周一我们站操场看升旗。解析：watch sth done，旗帜被升起 raised。 7. 句意：4.22 地球日旨在提升环保意识。解析：awareness 名词，public awareness 公众意识。 8. 句意：在格拉斯哥贫困区长大，他历经磨难成为球星。解析：raised 过去分词作状语，表被动。 9. 句意：国家公园野生动物从蝴蝶到种类繁多的大象。解析：range from…to 从… 到… 固定短语。 10. 句意：伸手掏钱包，发现不见了。解析：reach into 伸手伸进。 11. 句意：职业生涯到了必须抉择方向的节点。解析：where 定语从句修饰 point。 12. 句意：刀具等危险品要放到孩子够不到的地方。解析：out of children’s reach 超出孩子范围。 13. 句意：我从没意识到在沙地上行走这么难。解析：how 引导宾语从句，表多么。 Section 34 reason--represent 一、单词英汉互译 1. receipt 2. receptionist 3.recipe 4.recite 5. reflect 6.reform 7.register 8.reject 9.relevant 10.remarkable 11.remote 12.rent 13.represent 14.循环 15.参考 16.使振作精神 17.关系 18.释放 19.可靠的 20.重复 21.signature 22.sniff 【答案】 31. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 收据；收条 2. 接待员 3. 食谱；处方 4. 背诵；朗诵 5. 反映；反射 6. 改革；改良 7. 登记；注册 8. 拒绝；排斥 9. 相关的；切题的 10. 显著的；非凡的 11. 遥远的；偏远的 12. 租金；租用 13. 代表；象征 14. recycle 15. refer 16. refresh 17. relation 18. release 19. reliable 20. repeat 21. 签名；署名 22. 嗅；闻 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、短语英汉互译 1.认不出来 2. 破纪录 3. 痊愈 4. 查字典 5.不管，不顾 6. 可惜的是 7.老主顾 8.与…有关 9.令某人安心的是 10.有待被做 11. 使某人想起 12. 消除恐惧 13.在修理 14. 据报道 15. 去观光 16. 提醒某人做某事 17. ....的原因 18. 思考，反思 【答案】 32. 1. beyond recognition 2. break a record 3. recover from 4. refer to a dictionary 5. regardless of 6. It’s a pity that 7. regular customers 8. be relevant to 9. to one’s relief 10. remain to be done 11. remind sb. of sth. 12. remove fear 13. under repair 14. It’s reported that 15. go sightseeing 16. remind sb. to do sth. 17. the reason for 18. reflect on 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed ______________________. 2. She practiced running every morning with the hope of ________________for the 100 meters in the sport meeting. 3. How can Linda ______________ her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and dusty. 4. When doing your English exercise, you are advised not to __________________________. 5. Our club is open to everyone ______________ age, sex or educational background. 6. The boss never sees what has been done; he only sees what ________________. 7. My washing machine __________, I have to wash my clothes by hand 8. ____________the accident occurred on the first Sunday in December. 9. Hearing that he had passed the exam, he sighed ________________________ 10. This photo will ___________ me ________the days when we were together. 【答案】 33. 1. beyond recognition 2. breaking a record 3. recover from 4. refer to the dictionary 5. regardless of 6. remains to be done 7. is under repair 8. It’s reported that 9. with relief 10. remind; of 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 34. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 句意：自小一别，萨拉变化大得认不出。解析：beyond recognition 认不出。 2. 句意；她天天晨练，希望打破百米纪录。解析；hope of doing，break a record 打破纪录→breaking a record。3. 句意:屋子脏乱，琳达如何从病中痊愈？解析;recover from 从疾病痊愈。 3. 句意:做英语习题建议不要总查字典。解析:refer to a dictionary 查词典。 4. 句意:俱乐部面向所有人，不分年龄学历。解析:regardless of 不管、不顾。 5. 句意：老板只看待完成的工作，不看已做完的。解析：remain to be done 有待被做，单数谓语 remains。 6. 句意：洗衣机在维修，我只能手洗衣服。解析：under repair 在修理中。 7. 句意：据报道事故在十二月第一个周日发生。解析：It’s reported that 据报道，固定句型。 8. 句意：得知考试及格，她松了口气。解析：with relief 宽慰地。 10. 句意：这张照片让我想起共处的时光。解析：remind…of 使想起。 四、单句语法填空 1. I tried to be ________(reason) even though I was very angry. 2. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ________silly mistakes I had made. 3. Teachers recommend parents _____________(allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. 4. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _______________(refer) 5. I reflect _______how my day’s gone and think about the rest of my term. 6. Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded ________one of the most inspiring __________(figure) in the world. 7. According to the law, all foreigners have to register __________local police within two weeks of arrival. 8. I didn’t regret ________(say) what I did but I felt I could have done it better. 9. Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __________(regular) 10. Japanese is a ____________(relative) easy language to learn for Chinese. 11. Anxiety may _____________(relief) by talking to a friend. 12. Remember _________(turn) off the light before you leave. 13. They replaced their beloved old cars _______ expensive new sports cars. 【答案】 35. 1. reasonable 2. what 3. (should) allow 4. reference 5. on 6. as; figures 7. with 8. saying 9. regularly 10. relatively 11. be relieved 12. to turn 13. with 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 36. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 句意：即便很生气，我也努力保持理智。解析：reasonable 形容词作表语。 2. 句意：她的话让我意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错。解析：what 修饰名词 mistakes。 3. 句意：老师建议 12 岁以下孩子不要骑车上学。解析：recommend 后从句虚拟 (should) allow。 4. 句意：记下饭店电话以备日后查阅。解析：reference 名词，for future 备查。 5. 句意：我反思一天的生活，规划剩余学期。解析：reflect on 反思。 6. 句意：林肯至今被视作最伟大人物之一。解析：be regarded as；one of + 复数 figures。 7. 句意：外籍人员入境两周内需在警局登记。解析：register with 在… 登记。 8. 句意：我不后悔说出口，但本可以说得更好。解析：regret doing 后悔做过。 9. 句意：规律休息工作效率更高。解析：regularly 副词修饰动词。 10. 句意：日语对中国人相对简单。解析：relatively 副词修饰形容词。 11. 句意：焦虑可通过倾诉得到缓解。解析：be relieved 被动语态。 12. 句意：离开前记得关灯。解析：remember to do 记得要做。 13. 句意：他们用新款豪车替换旧车。解析：replace…with 替换。 Section 35 representative--rope 一、单词英汉互译 1.representative 2. reserve 3. resident 4. respective 5. restore 6. restrict 7. reveal 8. ring 9. ripe 10. roll 11. roast 12. roof 13. root 14. Root 15.spin 16.营救 17.辞职 18. 请求，需要 19.资源 20.尊敬 21. 退休 22. 权利 23. 浪漫的 24. 抽泣 【答案】 37. 1. 代表；典型的 2. 预订；保留 3. 居民；住户 4. 分别的；各自的 5. 恢复；修复 6. 限制；约束 7. 揭示；显示 8. 戒指；铃声 9. 成熟的 10. 滚动；卷 11. 烤；烘烤 12. 屋顶；顶部 13. 根；根源 14. 生根；扎根 15. 旋转；纺纱 16. rescue 17. resign 18. request 19. resource 20. respect 21. retire 22. right 23. romantic 24. sob 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、短语英汉互译 1. 对…负责 2. 由…引起 3.作为（对…的）回报 4. 复习功课 5.挂断电话 6.冒险做 7.起重要作用 8.不负盛名 9.做….研究 10…..充足 11.为…腾出地方 12.sob oneself to sleep 【答案】 38. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. be responsible for 2. arise from/result from 3. in return (for) 4. review lessons 5. ring off 6. risk doing 7. play an important role/part 8. live up to one’s reputation 9. do research on 10. be rich in 11. make room for 12. 哭着睡着 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、用以上短语的适当形式填空 1.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he ____________ 2. ___________________something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. 3.Pollution and other serious problems ______________human progress. 4.I wish I could do something _______________the kindness I have received from him. 5. you’d better make it a habit to ____________________every day to make full preparations for the exam. 6. My mom ____________before I could tell her that I would be late for supper tonight. I had to ring her again. 7. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________________, we expect students to work hard. 8. Mary couldn’t ____________________allowing her 8year old daughter to go to school by bus alone. 9. Competition as well as cooperation _____________________in the development of the society. 10. James took the magazines off the table to _______________the television. 【答案】 39. 1. lives up to his reputation 2. Taking responsibility for 3. arise from 4. in return for 5. review lessons 6. rang off 7. In return 8. risk 9. plays an important role 10. make room for 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 40. 1. 句意：这名医生医术高明不收礼，不负盛名。解析：live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名，主语单数 lives。2. 句意：为失误承担责任是成熟的表现。解析：take responsibility for，动名词作主语 Taking。 3. 句意：污染等问题由人类发展带来。解析：arise from 由… 产生。 4. 句意：我想做点什么回报他的善意。解析：in return for 作为回报。 5. 句意：养成每日复习的习惯备战考试。解析：review lessons 复习；make it a habit to do。 6. 句意：我还没说完晚饭迟到，妈妈就挂断电话。解析：ring off 挂断，过去 rang off。 7. 句意：我们提供优质教育，作为回报，希望学生刻苦。解析：in return 反过来，句首大写。 8. 句意：玛丽不敢冒险独自让 8 岁女儿坐公交。解析：risk doing 冒险。 9. 句意：竞争和合作在社会发展中起重要作用。解析：play an important role，as well as 就前原则，谓语用 plays。 10. 句意：詹姆斯挪开杂志给电视腾出位置。解析：make room for 腾出空间。 四、单句语法填空 1.Don’t respond to any e-mails _________(request) personally information, no matter how official they look. 2. The seats __________(reserve) for the VIPs. 3. Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly _______ emergencies. 4. The factory used 65 %of the raw materials, the rest of which __________(be) saved for other purpose. 5.Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result ________ doing too much shopping. 6. At age 68, he retired ________ the post office, but he never stopped serving the community. 7. With mother’s words deeply ______(root) in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. 8. The school has a system of __________(reward) and punishments to encourage good behavior. 9. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded _______ success in the end. 10. When ______(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and ______(reward) 11. Right after he __________(rescue) by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. 12. The price of pork ______________(rise) sharply since June. 13. If you live abroad for some time you risk ______________(lose) old friends in your homeland. 【答案】 41. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. requesting 2. are reserved 3. to 4. were 5. of 6. from 7. rooted 8. rewards 9. with 10. asked; rewarding 11. was rescued 12. has risen 13. losing 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 42. 1. 句意：不要回复索要个人信息的邮件。解析：requesting 现在分词作后置定语。 2. 句意：座位预留给贵宾。解析：be reserved 被动，复数 are reserved。 3. 句意：掌握急救能快速应对突发。解析：respond to 回应。 4. 句意：65% 原料用完，其余留存。解析：the rest 指代 materials，过去时 were。 5. 句意：购物太多差点误机。解析：as a result of 由于。 6. 句意：68 岁从邮局退休仍服务社区。解析：retire from 从… 退休。 7. 句意：妈妈的话扎根心底，我从未怀疑成功。解析：rooted 过去分词复合结构。 8. 句意：奖惩制度规范行为。解析：rewards 名词复数。 9. 句意：努力终将收获成功。解析：be rewarded with 收获。 10. 句意：被问及教学，菲利普觉得很有成就感。解析：asked 省略状语；rewarding 形容词。 11. 句意：从废墟救出后，士兵面前他敬礼。解析：was rescued 被动过去时。 12. 句意：六月以来猪肉大涨。解析：since 现在完成 has risen。 13. 句意：旅居国外容易渐渐失去国内朋友。解析：risk doing。 Section 36 rose--security 一、单词英汉互译 1. routine 2.route 3.royal 4. rural 5. salary 6.sample 7. rush 8.saving 9. scare 10.scholarship 11.scissors 12.scream 13. sculpture 14.search 15.secondary 16.section 17. 挤 18.安全 19.满意 20.科学的 【答案】 43. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 常规；日常 2. 路线；航线 3. 皇家的；盛大的 4. 农村的；乡村的 5. 薪水；工资 6. 样本；样品 7. 冲；奔；仓促 8. 节约；存款 9. 惊吓；受惊 10. 奖学金 11. 剪刀 12. 尖叫；惊呼 13. 雕刻；雕塑 14. 搜索；寻找 15. 次要的；中级的 16. 部分；部门 17. squeeze 18. security 19. satisfaction 20. scientific 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、 短语英汉互译 1. follow the routine 2.in ruins 3.make it a rule to do 4. run out of 5.safe and sound 6.the same….as… 7. to one’s satisfaction 8. in safety 9.save one’s reputation 10.as the saying goes 11. satisfy one’s needs 12. on/behind the scene 13. 做…不礼貌 14. 把某人吓死 15. 提前 16. 寻找 17.发现某人坐着 18. 不亚于任何人 19. 把…保密 20.对…感到放心 21 .口语… 【答案】 44. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 遵循常规 2. 破败不堪；成为废墟 3. 养成做…… 的习惯 4. 用完；耗尽 5. 安然无恙 6. 和…… 一样 7. 令某人满意的是 8. 安全地 9. 挽救某人的名誉 10. 俗话说 11. 满足某人的需求 12. 在幕后 / 在前台 13. It’s rude to do 14. scare sb. to death 15. ahead of schedule/time 16. search for 17. find sb. seated 18. second to none 19. keep…secret 20. be secure about 21. spoken English 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、 用以上短语的适当形式填空 1. The firemen arrived _______________________ within minutes of being called. 2. Rescue workers are digging through the rubble ____________________ other victims. 3. ______________________________, God helps those who help themselves. 4. It is also a good way to see English movies which can improve our_____________________. 5. Just wanted to let you know that we have arrived home, ___________________________. 6. Fears that the world was about to ________________________ fuel proves groundless. 7. During vacations, we live in the laboratory and _________________________ every day. 8. He served four years in prison, emerging to find his brilliant career __________________. 10. Without your timely help, we wouldn’t finish the task________________________. 11. The ambitious CEO wanted her company to ______________________________. 【答案】 45. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ahead of time 2. searching for 3. As the saying goes 4. spoken English 5. safe and sound 6. run out of 7. follow the routine 8. in ruins 9. ahead of schedule 10. second to none 【解析】 46. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 句意：消防员接到通知火速赶到。解析：ahead of time 提前。 2. 句意：救援人员在废墟搜寻幸存者。解析：search for 搜寻，现在分词。 3. 句意：自助者天助，俗话说。解析：as the saying goes 俗话说。 4. 句意：看英文电影提升口语。解析：spoken English 英语口语。 5. 句意：我们平安到家。解析：safe and sound 安然无恙。 6. 句意：燃油耗尽的担忧落空。解析：run out of 耗尽，to 后原形。 7. 假期我们在实验室按日常作息。解析：follow the routine 遵循日常。 8. 出狱后大好事业已成废墟。解析：in ruins 破败。 9. 若无帮助无法按期完工。解析：ahead of schedule 提前。 10. 这家公司力争行业顶尖。解析：second to none 首屈一指。 四、单词适当形式填空 1. We are _____________ (satisfy) that the problem was settled to everyone’s ___________________ (satisfy). 2. There were_________ (rough) 100 people gathering in the meeting room. 3. The boy’s _____________ (rude) at the dinner party made the parents embarrassed. 4. After the battle many villages were left in _____________ (ruin). 5. I was ____________ (scare) to think that I had to stay in this ____________ (scare) building. 6. Only after he had committed four____________ (rob) was he arrested by the police. 7. This course is too ____________ (salt). Please do something about it. 8. They have to wear ___________ (scarf) to protect themselves from the burning sun. 9. They got married ________________ (secret) without letting any of their relatives know it. 10. ___________ is rude of us to constantly check the phones when having dinner with others. 11. When the mother hurried home, she find the little son ___________ (seat) quietly by himself. 【答案】 47. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. satisfied; satisfaction 2. roughly 3. rudeness 4. ruins 5. scared; scary 6. robberies 7. salty 8. scarves/scarfs 9. secretly 10. It 11. seated 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】 48. 1. 句意：问题圆满解决大家都满意。解析：satisfied 人感到满意；satisfaction 名词。 2. 句意：会议室大概百人。解析：roughly 副词大约。 3. 句意：孩子晚宴粗鲁令父母难堪。解析：rudeness 名词粗鲁。 4. 句意：战后诸多村庄沦为废墟。解析：in ruins 固定。 5. 句意：想到要待在吓人的房子我害怕。解析：scared 人害怕；scary 事物吓人。 6. 句意：四起抢劫后罪犯被捕。解析：robbery 复数 robberies。 7. 句意：菜太咸。解析：salty 形容词。 8. 句意：戴头巾防晒。解析：scarves 复数。 9. 句意：秘密成婚亲友不知。解析：secretly 副词。 10. 句意：用餐总玩手机很失礼。解析：it 形式主语。 11. 句意：妈妈回家发现孩子独自坐着。解析：find sb seated 固定搭配。 Section 37 see--shoulder 1、 单词英汉互译 1. 不常，很少_______________ 2. 9月________________________ 3. 严重的,严肃的_________ 4. 句子，判决_______________ 5. 分离的；(使)分离____________ 6. 严肃的;严格的;剧烈的_________ 7. 影子；阴暗处_____________ 8. 锋利的;陡峭的;刺耳的;敏锐的;(疼痛)剧烈的；鲜明的____________________ 8. shave ____________________ 10. shift ______________________ 11. 照耀；杰出__________________ 12. 使震惊;电击;休克__________ 13. 射击；开(枪等)____________ 14. shortage _____________________ 15. 肩膀;肩负 ________________ 16. steep _____________________ 17. status _______________________ 18. steady ____________________ 19. selfish ____________________ 20. 躲避处;庇护_________________ 【答案】 49. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. seldom 2. September 3. severe 4. sentence 5. separate 6. strict 7. shadow 8. sharp 9. 剃；刮 10. 转移；更换 11. shine 12. shock 13. shoot 14. 短缺；缺乏 15. shoulder 16. 陡峭的；急剧的 17. 地位；身份 18. 稳定的；稳固的 19. 自私的 20. shelter 2、 词组英汉互译 1. 为...送行_____________________ 2. seek one’s advice _______________ 3. seize the opportunity to do_________ 4. 卖完_________________________ 5. (没)有意义/有道理______________ 6. 对...敏感______________________ 7. 一连串,一系列_________________ 8. at one’s service _________________ 9. 开始做...(set)___________________ 10. 稳定下来;开始专心于__________ 11. 和...握手_____________________ 12. in shape _____________________ 13. 与某人分享某物________________ 14. on the shelf ____________________ 15. off shore ______________________ 16. 缺乏，缺少____________________ 17. 肩并肩_______________________ 18. in no sense ____________________ 19. steady faith ____________________ 20. under the shelter of_______________ 21. a sharp turn/bend_______________ 二、词组英汉互译 1. 1. see sb. off 2. 征求某人的建议 3. 抓住机会做某事 4. sell out 5. (make) no sense 6. be sensitive to 7. a series of 8. 听候某人吩咐；为某人服务 9. set about doing / set out to do 10. settle down 11. shake hands with sb. 12. 处于良好状态；健康 13. share sth. with sb. 14. 被束之高阁；闲置 15. 离岸；在近海处 16. be short of 17. shoulder to shoulder 18. 绝不；一点也不 19. 坚定的信念 20. 在…… 的庇护下 21. 急转弯 3、 用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. I have trouble coping with the problem, so I ___________________________ on it yesterday. He is reliable. 2. I will _________________________ further my study abroad. It’s a golden chance. 3. It is so disappointing that all the tickets for today’s performance _________________________________. 4. ____________________ do I agree with what he said. It’s dangerous to climb that high. 5. Planning so far ahead ___________________--- so many things will have changed by next year. 6. My teeth _____________________ cold food. Thus, I usually eat something hot. 7. Just feel free to call Room Service. We’re always _________________________. 8. The farmer __________________ researching the habits of snakes so he could trap them in the easiest way. 9. With so much noise outside, I couldn’t _____________________ to my work. 10. John came up and _______________________________ excitedly because he hasn’t seen John, an old friend, for many years. 【答案】 50. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. sought his advice 2. seize the opportunity to 3. have been sold out 4. In no sense 5. makes no sense 6. are sensitive to 7. at your service 8. settled down to 9. settle down 10. shook hands with me 【解析】 51. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 句意：难题难办，昨天我征求了他的建议。解析：seek one’s advice 征求，过去 sought。 2. 句意：抓住机会出国深造。解析：seize the opportunity to do。 3. 句意：演出票全部售罄令人失望。解析：sell out 售完，现在完成 have been sold out。 4. 句意：我绝不认同他的观点，登高危险。解析：in no sense 绝不，放句首大写。 5. 句意：过早规划没意义，明年变数太大。解析：make no sense 无意义。 6. 句意：我的牙对冷食敏感，常吃热饭。解析：be sensitive to 对敏感。 7. 句意：客房服务随时待命。解析：at your service 听候吩咐。 8. 句意：农夫潜心研究蛇的习性方便捕捉。解析：settle down to 专心于。 9. 句意：外界嘈杂无法静心工作。解析：settle down 安定。 10.句意：老友多年未见，约翰激动握手。解析：shake hands with 过去 shook。 4、 单句语法填空 1. From the window we could see the children ______________(play) in the yard. 2. There seems ______________(be) some disagreement between his words and actions. 3. Seldom ____________ they played video games ever since they entered college. 4. _____________(luck) she was not badly injured and we ___________(send) her to the nearest hospital. 5. He is the only student in the class ____________(select) to take part in the Model United Nations conference. 6. We saw the play ______________(perform) for the first time on TV yesterday, _________ made us thrilled. 7. In the USA in the last 100 years, 23 men have been wrongly _____________(sentence) to death. 8. As we joined the big crowd I got ______________(separate) from my friends. 9. Let’s see the difficulties as a kind of test and take them ____________(serious). 10. There’s only one girl ____________(serve) customers in the store. 11. Questioning can serve ________ a bridge that helps us to seek the truth. 12. What _______ shame! You have to leave so soon. 13. Each citizen ______________ carry his identification card when travelling. 14. Yesterday the moon ______________(shine) brightly in the sky and we enjoyed ourselves in the moonlight. 15. It came as _________ shock to hear that the factory would have to close. 16. Don’t be angry any more. Try to put yourself in their ______________(shoe). 17. __________ short, all the teachers will do their best to help make the sports meeting ________ success. 18. We ______________ have studied last night, but we went to the concert instead. 【答案】 52. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. playing 2. to be 3. have 4. Luckily; sent 5. selected 6. performed; which 7. sentenced 8. separated 9. seriously 10. serving 11. as 12. a 13. shall 14. shone 15. a 16. shoes 17. In; a 18. should 【解析】 53. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 句意：窗边看见孩子在院里玩耍。解析：see sb doing。 2. 句意：言行似乎有出入。解析：seem to be。 3. 句意：上大学后他们很少玩游戏，否定词前置倒装 have。 4. 句意：万幸她受伤不重，我们送医院。解析：luckily 副词；sent 过去。 5. 句意：唯一被选中参加模联的学生。解析：selected 过去分词作定语。 6. 句意：昨天电视首播戏剧，令人兴奋，which 非限定从句。解析：performed 被动。 7. 句意：百年间 23 人被错判死刑。解析：be sentenced 被动。 8. 句意：挤进人群和朋友分开。解析：get separated 分开。 9. 句意：认真看待困难。解析：take seriously。 10. 句意：店里只有一名女店员。解析：serving 现在分词。 11. 句意：提问是探寻真理的桥梁。解析：serve as 充当。 12. 句意：这么快就走真遗憾。解析：a shame。 13. 句意：出行需携带证件。解析：shall 表规定。 14. 句意：昨夜月光明亮我们月下玩耍。解析：shine 过去 shone。 15. 句意：工厂关停消息很震惊。解析：a shock。 16. 句意：换位思考。解析：in their shoes 固定 17. 句意：简言之全体老师助力运动会圆满成功。解析：in short；a success。 18. 句意：昨晚本该学习却去看音乐会。解析：should have done 本该。 Section 38 shout--soldier 一、单词英汉互译 1. 迹象; 指示牌 2. 信号;暗号 3. 影响深远的，重要的 4. 沉默的 5. 愚蠢的，傻的 6. 简单的，朴素的 7. 真诚地 8. 下沉; 下陷 9. 形势;处境;位置 10. 单身的，单一的 11. 技术，技能 12. sleepy 13. 滑;不知不觉陷入 14. 稍微,略微 15. 顺利地, 平滑地 16. 社会的，社交的 17. 士兵，军人 18. substitute 19. supreme 20. stubborn 21. suck 【答案】 54. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. sign 2. signal 3. significant 4. silent 5. silly 6. simple 7. sincerely 8. sink 9. situation 10. single 11. skill 12. 困倦的 13. slide 14. slightly 15. smoothly 16. social 17. soldier 18. 代替；替换 19. 至高的；最重要的 20. 固执的；顽固的 21. 吸；吮 二、词组英汉互译 1. 对...大声叫喊 2. shut one’s eyes to/be blind to/turn a blind eye to 3. 带某人参观 4. be sick of/be fed up with/be bored with 5. 在展出 6. on one’s side/take one’s side/take sides with 7. 看不见，忽略 8. sink into thought/be lost in thought 9. 沉默地 10. 和...类似 11. 自那以后 12. of different sizes 13. 灵敏的嗅觉 14. fall into a deep sleep 15. 微笑地 16. slide into a habit 17. 到目前为止 18. 看见，发现 19. 入睡，睡着 20. 生活简朴 【答案】 55. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. shout at sb. 2. 对…… 视而不见 3. show sb. around 4. 厌烦…… 5. on show / on display 6. 支持某人；站在某人一边 7. lose sight of 8. 陷入沉思 9. in silence 10. be similar to 11. since then 12. 不同大小的 13. a sharp sense of smell 14. 熟睡 15. with a smile 16. 不知不觉养成一种习惯 17. so far 18. catch sight of 19. fall asleep 20. live simply 三、用以上词组的适当形式填空 1. I was so annoyed that I opened my window and ________________ the other driver. 2. It’s really kind of you to spend so much time _______________ me _____________. The city is very beautiful. 3. I __________________________ doing the same thing every day. Can you give me a change? 4. I _____________________ my English teacher in the crowd, so I came up to say hello. 5. I can’t study with any kind of music---I have to work _____________ or I can’t think! 6. Mencius(孟子) was a thinker whose teachings were very ________________ those of Confucius(孔子). 7. Rich as he is, he ______________________________ in the countryside. 8. I haven’t seen him ___________________, though we get in touch with each other now and then. 9. Don’t know how to cope with the problem, I was worried and __________________________. 10. Worried about the coming exam, I couldn’t _________________________ last night. 【答案】 56. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. shouted at 2. showing; around 3. am sick of 4. caught sight of 5. in silence 6. similar to 7. lives simply 8. since then 9. sank into thought 10. fall asleep 【解析】 57. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 句意：恼怒开窗朝另一位司机大喊。解析：shout at 过去 shouted at。 2. 句意：费心带我参观这座美丽城市。解析：spend time doing。 3. 句意：天天做相同工作我厌烦，想换环境。解析：be sick of 厌烦。 4. 句意：人群里一眼看见老师上前问好。解析：catch sight of 过去 caught。 5. 句意：需要安静学习。解析：in silence 沉默。 6. 句意：孟子思想和孔子相似。解析：be similar to。 7. 句意：虽富有在乡下简朴度日。解析：live simply。 8. 句意：自那以后偶有联络未曾碰面。解析：since then。 9. 句意：难题无从下手陷入沉思。解析：sink into thought 过去 sank。 10. 句意：考前焦虑难以入眠。解析：fall asleep 入睡。 四、单句语法填空 1. Lots of studies _____________(show) that global warming has already become a very serious problem. 2. A few hundred people showed _________, as well as some television cameramen and reporters, but some only to show ________ their wealth. 3. She ______________(sigh) with relief when she heard the good news. 4. If you intend to attend the course, you’d better sigh ________ for it in advance. 5. Both her parents attach much _____________________(significant) to education. 6. To put it ______________(simple), computers _____________(skill) are vital to today’s learners and tomorrow’s bread-winners. 7. I ______________(sincere) hope that you could join us ________ the activity. 8. Almost every day we come across situations _______________ we have to make ________________(decide) one way or another. 9. Jack broke his arm when he _____________(slip) and fell on the ice. 10. If less carbon dioxide goes into the atmosphere, global warming will slow __________. 【答案】 58. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. have shown 2. up; off 3. sighed 4. up 5. significance 6. simply; skills 7. sincerely; in 8. where; decisions 9. slipped 10. down 【解析】 59. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 句意：多项研究表明全球变暖严峻。解析：have shown 现在完成。 2. 句意：不少人露面只为炫富 show off。解析：show up 到场。 3. 句意：听到好消息她舒心叹气。解析：sighed 过去。 4. 句意：想要选课提前报名。解析：sign up 报名 5. 句意：父母重视教育。解析：attach significance to。 6. 句意：简单说电脑技能很关键。解析：simply 副词；skills 名词。 7. 句意：真诚希望你参加活动。解析：sincerely；join in。 8. 句意：日常总要做各类抉择，where 定语从句。解析：decisions 复数。 9. 句意：冰上滑倒摔伤胳膊。解析：slipped 过去。 10. 句意：二氧化碳减少变暖放缓。解析：slow down 放缓。 Section 39 solid--statistic 一、单词英汉互译. 1. solid 2. somehow 3. somewhat 4. source 5. specialist 6. specific 7. species 8. splendid 9. square 10.statistic 11.symptom 12.发誓 13.迅速的 14.标准(的) 15.全体员工 16.资助；赞助者 17.蔓延；传播；(使)伸展 18.演讲；语言能力 【答案】 60. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 固体的；结实的 2. 以某种方式；不知怎么地 3. 有点；稍微 4. 来源；水源 5. 专家；专科医生 6. 具体的；特定的 7. 物种；种类 8. 壮丽的；辉煌的 9. 正方形；广场 10. 统计数据 11. 症状；征兆 12. swear 13. swift 14. standard 15. staff 16. sponsor 17. spread 18. speech 二、短语英汉互译. 1. have something to do with 2. no sooner …than… 3. keep body and soul together 4. not to speak of 5. sound health 6. The night sky is spotted with stars. 7. spring to one’s feet 8. spy on 9. My heart swelled with regret. 10.(插入语)首先 11.坚持 12.渴望 13.代表 14.突出；杰出；引人注目 15.盯着看 16.情绪高涨 17.加速 18.全力以赴/不遗余力做某事 19.分类；分拣 20.迟早有一天 21.令人悲伤的是 22.全身心地 【答案】 61. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 与…… 有关 2. 一…… 就…… 3. 苟延残喘；维持生计 4. 更不用说 5. 健康状况良好 6. 夜空中繁星点点 7. 一跃而起 8. 监视；窥探 9. 我心中充满悔恨 10. to start with 11. stick to 12. be eager for / long for 13. stand for 14. stand out 15. stare at 16. in high spirits 17. speed up 18. spare no effort to do sth. 19. sort out 20. sooner or later 21. to one’s sorrow 22. heart and soul 三、用以上短语的正确形式完成下列各句. 1. If you have a dream and _______________________ it, you’ll realize it _________________________. 2. _____________________________, his grandfather died in a car accident yesterday. 3. Jane admits that she can’t _______________________ all the mess in the households. 4. For the sake of the welfare of our offspring, we should ______________________________ protect out mother planet. 5. ___________________ had he finished his speech __________ the students started cheering. 6. Everyone ___________________________ when the principal walked in. 7. ____________________________, Amazon needs to begin using the Net to enhance production and distribution. 8. Setting off very early, we went along an extremely narrow road, all _____________________________. 9. Chinese knots __________________ friendship, love and good luck. 10. Modern inventions ___________________________ people’s live amazingly. 【答案】 62. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. stick to; sooner or later 2. To our sorrow 3. stand 4. spare no effort to 5. No sooner; than 6. sprang to their feet 7. To start with 8. heart and soul 9. stand for 10. have something to do with 【解析】 63. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 句意：坚守梦想早晚实现。解析：stick to 坚持；sooner or later 迟早。 2. 句意：令人难过祖父昨日车祸离世。解析：to one’s sorrow 令人伤心。 3. 句意：简没法整理家里杂乱杂物。解析：sort out 整理。 4. 句意：为后代不遗余力保护地球。解析：spare no effort to do。 5. 句意：话音刚落学生就欢呼，no sooner…than 一… 就。解析：倒装。 6. 句意：校长走进全体起立。解析：spring to feet 过去 sprang。 7. 句意：首先亚马逊需要借助网络提升产销。解析：to start with 首先。 8. 句意：我们全身心赶路。解析：heart and soul 全身心。 9. 句意：中国结象征友谊好运。解析：stand for 代表。 10. 句意：现代发明极大改变生活。解析：have something to do with 和相关。 四、单句语法填空. 1. The school advisors help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct _________________(solve). 2. World media spoke ________________(high) of China’s achievements in reform. 3. After driving _________ top/ full speed, he arrived half an hour early. 4. In order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours _______________(practice). 5. The police were on ____________ spot within a few minutes. 6. Being back with their family should provide emotional _______________(stable) for the children. 7. The university has reached the stage ________________ they have more graduates than undergraduates. 8. A government spokesperson made/ issued a _________________(state) to the press. 9. In the short term, the central bank will be starved ___________ talent and leadership at an extremely hard time. 10. Your work is constantly ______________ standard, so we have to fire you. 【答案】 64. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. solution 2. highly 3. at 4. practicing 5. the 6. stability 7. where 8. statement 9. of 10. below 【解析】 65. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 句意：辅导员不给直接解决方案。解析：solution 名词。 2. 句意：媒体高度赞扬中国改革成就。解析：speak highly of。 3. 句意：全速行驶提前半小时抵达。解析：at full speed。 4. 句意：精通某事需万小时练习。解析：spend doing。 5. 句意：警察即刻赶到现场。解析：on the spot 当场。 6. 句意：家庭陪伴带来情绪安稳。解析：stability 名词。 7. 句意：毕业生多于在校生的阶段，where 定语从句。 8. 句意：发言人发布声明。解析：statement。 9. 句意：央行缺人才。解析：be starved of。 10.句意：工作长期不达标被辞退。解析：below standard 低于标准。 Section 40 statue--suggestion 一、单词英汉互译. 1. statue 2. steal 3. still 4. stimulate 5. snowstorm 6. straightforward 7. strategy 8. structure 9. stuff 10. subjective 11. subscribe 12. substantial 13. 郊区 14. 风格；款式 15. 嘲弄；取笑 16. 成功 17. 充分的；充足的 18. 遭受 【答案】 66. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 雕像；塑像 2. 偷；窃取 3. 静止的；仍然 4. 刺激；激励 5. 暴风雪 6. 直截了当的；坦率的 7. 策略；战略 8. 结构；构造 9. 材料；东西 10. 主观的 11. 订阅；捐款 12. 大量的；实质的 13. suburb 14. style 15. tease 16. succeed 17. sufficient 18. suffer 二、短语英汉互译. 1. terminal examinations 2. with/ in terror 3. be struck with fever 4. on one’s stomach 5. a storm of applause 6. with a stone’s throw 7. in store 8. 采取措施做 9. 向前迈一步 10. 熬夜 11. 对某人坦诚相待 12. 在沉重的压力下 13. 把重点放在…上 14. 我突然想到有个主意。 15. 研究 16. 成功做某事 17. 突然 18. 提出建议 【答案】 67. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 期末考试 2. 惊恐地；恐惧地 3. 发烧；病倒 4. 趴着；俯卧 5. 暴风雨般的掌声 6. 一步之遥；很近 7. 即将到来；储备着 8. take steps/measures to do 9. step forward 10. stay up late 11. be straightforward with sb. 12. under great stress 13. lay/place stress on 14. A sudden idea struck me. 15. do research into / study 16. succeed in doing sth. 17. all of a sudden 18. make a suggestion/suggestions 三、用以上短语的正确形式完成下列句子. 1. I _____________________ all night preparing for my history exam last night. 2. The crowd drew back ______________________as the building crashed to the ground. 3. ______________________________ we might have made the wrong decision. 4. Owing to her assistance, we ________________________ starting the engine. 5. They were watching TV when ________________________ the power went out. 6. Scientist are _____________________________ the photographs of Mars for signs of life. 7. When the film star appeared on the stage, _____________________________ broke out. 8. I’d like to ___________________________________ English teaching and learning in our school. 9. “Stay backward! If you ________________________, you are as good as dead,” the policeman shouted.  10. It is necessary to _________________________ the packing as well as the quality. 【答案】 68. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. stayed up 2. in terror 3. It struck me that 4. succeeded in 5. all of a sudden 6. doing research on 7. a storm of applause 8. make a suggestion about 9. step forward 10. lay stress on 【解析】 69. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 句意：熬夜备考历史。解析：stay up late 过去 stayed up。 2. 句意：楼房坍塌人群惊恐后退。解析：in terror 惊恐。 3. 句意：我突然想到我们或许决策失误。解析：it struck me that。 4. 句意：在帮助下成功启动引擎。解析：succeed in doing。 5. 句意：突然停电。解析：all of a sudden 突然。 6. 句意：科学家研究火星照片寻找生命痕迹。解析：do research on 研究。 7. 句意：明星登场掌声雷动。解析：a storm of applause。 8. 句意：就本校英语教学提建议。解析：make a suggestion about。 9. 句意：不要上前否则必死。解析：step forward 迈步上前。 10. 句意：重视包装和品质。解析：lay stress on 着重。 四、单句语法填空. 1. She found herself _______________(stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. 2. You can start exercising slowly, and then increase the amount of exercise step __________ step. 3. Uncertain about how to fix them, she stopped _______________(think) carefully. 4. I felt very tired when I got home, and I went _________________(straight) to bed. 5. There were so many _______________(strange) that I was a little nervous. 6. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___________________(strength) your leg muscle. 7. The road stretched _____________ across the desert into the distance. 8. In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict __________ me. 9. He has been struggling ____________ illness for years. 10. Please submit your application ________ the Students’ Union before the deadline. 11._________________(subsequent), the pain symptoms reported by the patients were evaluated by their doctors. 12. His plan was such a good one _____________ we all agreed to accept. 13. Bill suggested __________________(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. 14. Her expression suggested that she _____________(be) angry. 15.The doctor suggested he ______________(go) for a holiday. 【答案】 70. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. stuck 2. by 3. to think 4. straight 5. strangers 6. strengthen 7. out 8. with 9. against 10. to 11. Subsequently 12. that 13. holding 14. was 15. (should) go 【解析】 71. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 句意：被困家中只有电脑为伴。解析：find oneself stuck。 2. 句意：一步步增加运动量。解析：step by step。 3. 句意：停下认真思索。解析：stop to do 停下来去做。 4. 句意：疲惫径直上床。解析：straight 副词。 5. 句意：很多陌生人，我紧张。解析：strangers 复数。 6. 句意：锻炼强健腿部避免膝盖伤。解析：strengthen 动词。 7. 句意：道路绵延穿过荒漠。解析：stretch out 延伸。 8. 句意：爸爸对我严格。解析：be strict with。 9. 句意：常年与病魔抗争。解析：struggle against。 10. 句意：截止前交申请表。解析：submit to。 11. 句意：之后患者症状被评估。解析：subsequently 副词。 12. 句意：方案很好所有人同意。解析：such…that。 13. 句意：建议开会，suggest 后 doing。 14. 句意：表情说明她生气，陈述语气 was。 15. 句意：建议休假，从句虚拟 (should) go。 $