Unit 2 My day语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

四年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 2 My day 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 语法01 询问时间的句型及其答语 解析："What time is it?"是用来询问具体时间点的常用句型，其同义句是“What's the time?” · 答语为“It's +具体的时间点。”。或直接回答具体的时间点。 · 整点的时间常用“数字+o'clock”表示，有时可将o'clock省略。 · 非整点先读整点数，再读分钟数，都用基数词(即one、two、three等)。 例如：It's seven thirty now. 现在是七点半。 例如：—What time is it?几点了？ —It's six thirty. 六点半了。 —What time is it now?现在几点了？ —It's seven thirty. 七点半。 拓展：北表示时间区分上下午的时候，可以在时间后面加上a. m.或p. m., a. m.表示上午，p. m.表示下午。 知识演练01 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—What's the time? —It's __________. A. six o'clock B. six C. A and B ( )2. It's __________. Let's go to the sports ground. A. three thirty B. thirty three C. three and thirty ( )3. It's 7:15 a. m. It's time for __________. A. breakfast B. lunch C. bed 二、给下列句子或对话选择相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. ( )1.—What time is it now? —It's twelve thirty. ( )2. It's eight o'clock. Let's have a class. ( )3. It's 7:30 a. m. It's time to get up, Tom. ( )4.—What's the time? —It's three o'clock. It's time for games（游戏）. 三、根据图片提示填空。 1.—__________ __________ is it? —It's __________ o'clock. 2.—What time is it? —__________ __________ o'clock. Time for bed. 语法易错02 语法02 时间表达法 表示具体的时间点有以下几种方法： 整点表达： 当时间为整点时，可以使用“整点数+o'clock”来表示，也可以直接使用整点数，省略o'clock. 如：It's six (o'clock). 六点钟了。 非整点表达 (1) 先读整点数，再读分钟数，都用基数词(即one、two、three等)。 如：It's seven thirty now. 现在是七点半。 6:10可以读作six ten; 10:15可以读作ten fifteen. 小提醒：以下几点时间表达方法为本单元的拓展内容，听力和阅读中常出现哦！ (2) 如果所表述的分钟在半小时之内，可以用 “分钟+past+小时” 的方式表达 如：4:20 twenty past four。 (3) 如果所表述的分钟在半小时之外，可以用“（相差的）分钟+to+（下一）小时”的方式表达 如：5:50 ten to six。 (4) 如果所表述的分钟恰好为半小时，可以用“half+ past+小时”的方式表达 如: 11:30 half past eleven。 (5) 如果所表述的分钟和15有关(15 分钟又叫一刻钟:a quarter),就有三种表达法： 如：9:15 ①nine fifteen ② fifteen past nine ③ a quarter past nine。 例如：1. It's six twenty.= It's twenty past six. 现在是六点二十分。 2. It's nine forty. = It's twenty to ten. 现在是九点四十分。 3. It's eight thirty.= It's half past eight. 现在是八点半。 4. It's two fifteen.= It's fifteen past two. = It's a quarter past two. 现在是两点一刻。 拓展：英语中的noon和midnight可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点。 例如：1. It's (twelve) noon. 现在是中午十二点。 2. It's (twelve) midnight. 现在是半夜零点。 知识演练02 一、用英文写出下列时间。（可以多方法表达） 1.9:20______________________________ 2.8:30______________________________ 3.2:45______________________________ 4.5:35______________________________ 5.3:40______________________________ 6.4:28______________________________ 二、给下列句子选择相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. ( )1. I get up at seven o'clock in the morning. ( )2. I go to school at half past seven. ( )3. I have lunch at school at eleven o'clock. ( )4. I do my homework at six o'clock. ( )5. Daming goes to bed at eight o'clock.Reading! 语法易错03 语法03 “It's time to...”的用法（复习） 解析 “It's time to...”和“It's time for...”都意为“是……的时候了，到了…… 的时间了”。 “It's time for...”中的for后面接名词或代词 “It's time to...”中的 to后面接动词（短语）原形。 例如：1. It's time for dinner. = It's time to have dinner. 到了吃晚饭的时间了。 2. It's time for PE. = It's time to have a PE lesson. 是上体育课的时候了。 拓展：有时我们也可以把前面的It's省略，直接说“Time to…”或“Time for…”. 知识演练03 一、用to或for填空。（可重复使用） 1. It's time __________ have lunch. 2. Is it time __________ breakfast? 3. It's time __________ play football. 4. It's time __________ English. Let's go to the classroom. 二、按要求完成句子。 1. It's time for Music.（改为同义句） It's time ____________________. 2.该去上学了。（根据中文提示，补全句子） It's time ____________________./It's time __________ __________. 3.—该睡觉了，苏海。 —好的，妈妈。（根据中文提示，补全句子） —__________ __________ __________ go to bed, Su Hai. —OK, Mum. 重难点特训 一、选出句子中画线部分不同类的一项。 ( )1. I wash my face and have breakfast every day. A B C ( )2. Don't have breakfast too early, or you'll be hungry before lunch. A B C ( )3. I have thirty crayons. I put twenty crayons in the first box. A B C ( )4. I have a Maths class at ten o'clock. I enjoy this lesson a lot. A B C ( )5. It's time for sport. Do sports before you go to bed. A B C 二、单项选择。 ( )1. It's time __________ do sports. A. to B. for C. at ( )2. __________ days make two weeks. A. Fourteen B. Fifteen C. Sixteen ( )3. Mike and Amy __________ at six fifteen. A. has breakfast B. has lunch C. have breakfast ( )4.— What do you do at eight in the morning? —I __________. A. go to school B. have lunch C. go to bed ( )5.— What time is it now? —__________. A. Hurry up B. It's four o'clock C. I'm coming. 三、选词填空，补全句子或对话。 1.We have __________(breakfast/dinner)in the morning. 2.It's three twenty.It's time __________(to/for)sport. 3.__________(First/Early), I need to do my homework. 4.__________(Hurry up/Come on), you can do better(更好). 5.—It's time to go to bed, Leo. —All right, Mum. Good __________(morning/night). 四、给下列句子排序，组成一段通顺的对话。 ( ) Wash your face first, Tim. ( ) Get up, Tim. ( )OK. I'm coming. ( ) It's seven thirty. It's time for breakfast. ( )OK. ( ) What time is it, Mum? 五、根据Tom的作息时间表，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，不正确的写“F”. ( )1. It's seven thirty. Tom gets up. ( )2. It's eight twenty. Tom has lessons. ( )3. It's eighteen ten. Tom has dinner. ( )4. It's eight o'clock in the evening. Tom reads books. ( )5. It's 22:00. Tom goes to bed. 参考答案 知识演练01 一、1.C 2.A 3.A 二、1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 三、1.What time, six 2.It's nine 知识演练02 一、1. nine twenty 2. eight thirty 3. two forty-five 4. five thirty-five 5. three forty 6. four twenty-eight 二、1~5 CABED 知识演练03 一、1. to 2. for 3. to 4. for 二、1.to have a Music lesson 2.to go to school, for school 3.It's time to 重难点特训参考答案 一、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 二、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 三、1. breakfast 2. for 3. First 4. Come on 5. night 四、5 1 6 3 4 2 五、1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $