Unit 1 Our school subjects语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）四年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

四年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 1 Our school subjects 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 语法点拨 1.what subjects和what lessons 的用法和区别 what lessons通常用于询问当天所学的课。意为“什么课”。 what subjects通常用于询问学习的方向、具体的学科。意为“什么课程”。 ➊ 询问学科 What subjects意为“什么课程”，侧重表示学习的方向，具体的学科。如： The students have eight subjects this term.这个学期学生们有八门课程。 ❷ 询问课程 What lessons 意为“什么课”，侧重于表示当天所学的课。如： We have a Chinese lesson this morning. 今天上午我们有一节语文课。 【提醒】lesson指具体的一节课，可以接在具体的学科之后，如：an English lesson一节英语课，但 subject不可以。 如：How many subjects do you have? 你们有多少门课程？ 知识演练01 用 subject 或 lesson的适当形式填空。 1.—What __________ do you like? —I like Science and Labour. 2. I have a maths __________ at 10:00 a. m. 3.—What __________ do you have this morning? —We have Chinese and Maths lessons. 4. We have six __________ this term. We have six __________ today. 语法易错02 语法点拨 2.询问对方最喜欢什么学科的句型及其答语 "What subject do you like best?”是用来询问对方最喜欢什么学科的常用句型，其答语为“I like…best.”或“My favourite subject is...”。 如：—What subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么学科？ —I like English best.我最喜欢英语。 拓展：询问对方最喜欢什么学科还可以用句型“What's your favourite subject?”,其答语为“My favourite subject is...”或”I like... best.”。 如：—What's your favourite subject?你最喜欢什么学科？ —My favourite subject is Art.我最喜爱的学科是美术。 知识演练02 一、单项选择。 ( )1. They like __________ best. They can play football. A. PE B. Chinese C. Art ( )2.—__________ subject do you like best, Tom? —My favourite subject is Labour. A. What B. Whose C. What's ( )3.—What subject do you like best? —__________ A. I'm fine. B. I like English best. C. It's a book. ( )4. I like __________ best. It's very interesting. A. apples B. dogs C. Music 二、按要求完成句子。 1. I like Music best.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ do you like best? 2. My favourite subject is Science.（改为同义句） I__________ Science __________. 3. What subject do you like best? （改为同义句） __________ your favourite __________ ? 4. My favourite subject is PE.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ favourite subject PE? 语法易错03 语法点拨 3."It's time for..."句型的用法 "It's time for...”句型表示“是······的时候了。”，其同义句型为“It's time to…”,但是两者在用法上有区别。 1. It's time for +名词。 如：It's time for Music.该上音乐课了。 2. It's time to +动词原形（+其他）。 如：It's time to go to bed.该上床睡觉了。 拓展：“Time for +名词./ Time to +动词原形（+其他）。”也可表示“该做某事了。”，但它更加口语化，常用于日常交流中。 知识演练03 一、用to或for填空。 1. It's time __________ have lunch. 2. Time __________ breakfast. 3. It's time __________ play football. 4. It's time __________ English. Let's go to the classroom. 5. Time __________ make a paper plane. 二、情景选择。 ( )1.上课铃响了，老师会对同学们说:__________ A. Class is over. B. Goodbye, class. C. It's time for class. ( )2.该吃午饭了，你会说：__________ A. It's time for school. B. Let's have breakfast. C. It's time for lunch. ( )3.晚上该上床睡觉了，妈妈会对你说：__________ A. It's time for school. B. It's time for bed. C. It's time to get up. 重难点特训 一、选出句子中画线部分不属于同一类的单词，将其写在横线上。 1. Maths and Music are my favourite subjects. __________ 2. I read a book about animals and learn a lot. __________ 3. These stories tell all about Chinese culture. __________ 4. I also have PE and IT today. __________ 5. The storybook is about a mouse. It's interesting and fun. __________ 二、单项选择。 ( )1. Zu Chongzhi likes __________ very much. A. Chinese B. Maths C. English ( )2. Qi Baishi is good at __________. A. Music B. Science C. Art ( )3. We __________ have Art, PE and Music. A. also B. too C. back ( )4. I like Chinese. I want __________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learns C. to learn ( )5. My friends and I __________ like PE. A. and B. but C. all 三、从括号中选择合适的单词填空。 1. Welcome back __________(to/ for) school. 2. What subject do you like __________(good/ best)? 3. I like English. I like reading English __________(story/ stories). 4. How many __________(subject/ subjects) do you learn at school? 5. I like __________(Chinese/ Science). I can learn many idioms(成语) in it. 四、选择合适的句子补全对话。（有一项多余） A. What subject do you like best? B. Why do you like Chinese best? C. We have Chinese, English, Maths, IT and PE. D. It's time for class. E. Good morning, Peter. F. What do you learn at school? Peter: Good morning, Lily. Lily: 1. __________ Peter: What subjects do you have today? Lily: 2. __________ Peter: 3. __________ Lily: I like Chinese best. Peter: 4. __________ Lily: I like reading fairy tales(童话). Peter: Me too. 5. __________ Lily: OK, let's go! 五、给下列对话选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. ( )1.—What subject do you like best? —I like PE best. ( )2.—It's time for Maths.—Let's go. ( )3.—Where's the mouse? —Mouse? I'm here! ( )4.—Do you like Chinese? —Yes, I do. ( )5.—Why do you like Science? —It's fun to learn. 六、下面是关于“我最喜欢的学科”的调查统计图。根据统计图和首字母提示补全单词，完成短文。 We have eight 1. s__________ this term.We have Chinese, 2. M__________, English and Science. We 3. a__________ have 4. A__________, 5. M__________, PE and IT. Science is the most popular subject. It's very 6. i__________. I like Chinese best. I can 7. 1__________ about Chinese culture. I am 8. g__________ at it. 参考答案 知识演练01 1. subjects 2. lesson 3. lessons 4. subjects, lessons 解析：1. 本题考查 subject 的用法。subject意为“学科，科目”，侧重于学习的方向，具体的学科。回答中“Science and Labour(科学和劳动)”是具体的学科，所以问句询问喜欢什么学科，应用subject的复数形式subjects,故填subjects。 2.本题考查lesson的用法。lesson指具体的一节课,“a maths lesson”表示“一节数学课”，故填lesson。 3.本题考查lesson的用法。问句意为“今天上午你们有什么课”，强调的是具体的课，应用lesson，根据答语可知，不止一节课，所以用复数lessons,故填lessons。 4.本题考查subject和lesson在不同语境下的运用。由“this term(这学期)”可知，谈论的是本学期开设的课程，应用subject，前面有six修饰，所以用复数subjects;由“today(今天)”可知，强调今天上的课，应用lesson，前面有six修饰，所以用复数lessons,故填subjects和lessons。 知识演练02 一、1. A 2. A 3. B 解析：问句是“What subject do you like best?”，回答应是最喜欢的学科。 4. C 二、1. What subject 解析：对Music提问，要用What subject。 2. like; best 3. What's; subject 4. Is your 知识演练03 一、1. to 2. for 3. to 4. for 5. to 二、1. C 2. C 3. B 重难点特训参考答案 一、1. subjects 2. about 3. all 4. also 5. mouse 二、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 三、1. to 2. best 3. stories 4. subjects 5. Chinese 四、1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 五、1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 六、1. subjects 2. Maths 3. also 4. Art 5. Music 6. interesting 7. learn 8. good 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $