Unit4讲义 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

9A U4 Life is beautiful To give life meaning, one must have a purpose larger than oneself. 要赋予生命意义，就必须拥有超越个人的更高目标。 welcome to the unit 📚 本节核心生词汇总 /ˈkæktəs/ cactus n. 仙人掌 /ˈləʊtəs/ lotus n. 莲属植物；莲花图案 /self/ self n. 自我；本来面目 📚 本节核心词组汇总 1． 过有意义的生活 → live a meaningful life 2． 在艰苦环境中生存下来 → survive in a harsh environment 3． 填写 → fill in / fill out 4． 在风中 → in the wind 5． 面对困难 → face difficulties / face challenges 6． 全年，终年 → all year round / throughout the year 7． 提醒某人做某事 → remind someone to do something 8． 做最好的自己 → be the best version of oneself / do one's best 📚 本节核心句型汇总 1． 欲使生命有意义，人须有超越自我的追求。 To give life meaning, one must have a purpose larger than oneself. 2． 当然，我们还可以从它们身上学到很多关于生活的道理。 Of course, and we can learn a lot of lessons about life from them. 3． 我认为这可以教会我们在面对困难时不要放弃。 I think this can teach us not to give up when we face difficulties. 4． 我们可以像竹子一样继续努力，直到困难的时刻过去。 We can carry on like bamboo till the hard time passes. 5． 那提醒我要对自己的能力有信心，始终做最好的自己。 That reminds me to have confidence in my ability and always be my best self. 📖 知识点1 Every life, whether great or not, is a unique existence in this world. 🎮 unique 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /juˈniːk/ unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) uniquely adv. 独特地；独有地This art style is uniquely local. 这种艺术风格极具地方特色。 2) uniqueness n. 独特性；独一无二We love the uniqueness of traditional culture. 我们喜爱传统文化的独特魅力。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) unique style 独特风格 4) unique experience 特别的经历 5) unique feature 特色 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 (南京中考改编) 6) This handcraft is really __________ (unique). 7) The town has _______ (unique) natural views. 📖 知识点2 A cactus can find .... in tough conditions. 🎮 cactus 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈkæktəs/ cactus n. 仙人掌 📈 第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) cacti n. 仙人掌（复数形式） Many cacti can live in dry deserts. 很多仙人掌能生长在干旱的沙漠里。 2) cactaceous adj. 仙人掌科的 This kind of plant belongs to cactaceous plants. 这种植物属于仙人掌科。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) potted cactus 盆栽仙人掌 4) desert cactus 沙漠仙人掌 5) grow cactus 种植仙人掌 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Some plants are strong enough to live in dry places. The ______(cactus) is one of them. We can see many ______(cactus) in deserts. People love keeping potted ______(cactus) at home because they are easy to take care of. The special shape shows the ______(cactus) strong vitality. 📖 知识点3 Lotuses grow beautiful flowers even in ... 🎮 lotuses 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈləʊtəsɪz/ lotuses n. 荷花，莲花（lotus 的复数形式） 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) lotus n. 荷花；莲花The lotus stands for purity in Chinese culture. 在中国文化里，莲花象征纯洁。 2) lotus flower n. 荷花Lotus flowers bloom beautifully in summer. 夏日里荷花盛放，分外美丽。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) lotus pond 荷塘 4) lotus leaf 荷叶 5) lotus root 莲藕 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Summer is coming. The beautiful ______(lotus) start to bloom in the pond. We can see hundreds of ______(lotus) around the lake. Everyone loves the fresh smell of the ______(lotus). These lovely ______(lotus) bring joy to visitors every year. 📖 知识点4 It’s so strong that even a typhoon cannot break it. 🎯 核心语法：so ... that ... 是一个表示因果关系的连词结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 结构 用法 例句 so + 形容词/副词 + that 修饰形容词或副词 The box is so heavy that I can't lift it. so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that 修饰名词短语（带冠词） She is so kind a girl that everyone likes her. so + many/few + 可数名词复数 + that 修饰数量（可数） There were so many people that we couldn't move. so + much/little + 不可数名词 + that 修饰数量（不可数） He had so much work that he stayed up all night. 📖 知识点5 So it is. 🎯 核心语法 So it is. 是一个简洁的句子，常用于口语中表示赞同、确认或强调。下面从语法结构和语用功能两个角度分析。 结构 含义 例句 功能 So + 主语 + 助动词 “确实如此”（赞同） So it is. 确认、强调 So + 助动词 + 主语 “……也一样”（倒装） So am I. 表示某人也一样 A: It's a beautiful day. （今天天气真好。） B: So it is. （确实如此。——赞同） A: I love coffee. （我爱喝咖啡。） B: So do I. （我也是。——表示我也一样） A: He can swim. （他会游泳。） B: So can she. （她也会。——倒装结构） 📖 知识点6 That reminds me to have confidence in my ability and always be my best self. 🎯 核心语法 1) remind 意为“提醒”或“使想起”，是及物动词，后面必须接宾语。。 2) have confidence in sth 对某事充满信心 搭配 含义 例句 remind + 人 + of + 某事/某人 使某人想起…… You remind me of your father. remind + 人 + about + 某事 提醒某人某事（怕忘记） Remind me about the meeting. remind + 人 + to do 提醒某人做某事 Remind me to call her. remind + 人 + that 从句 提醒某人…… I reminded him that he had a test. 🎮 self 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /self/ self n. 自己；自我；本性 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) selfish adj. 自私的He never acts in a selfish way. 他做事从不自私。 2) selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的Her selfless love moves everyone around her. 她无私的爱打动了身边所有人。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累 活用表达 3) self-confidence 自信 4) self-control 自控力 5) look after oneself 照顾自己 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Growing up means learning to know our true ______(self). We should not be ______(self) and always think about others. The teacher praised her for her ______(self) spirit. Try to believe in ______(you) and keep moving forward. ✍️单词大闯关·基础关 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. The ______ (仙人掌) stands tough in the dry desert, with sharp spines instead of leaves to save water. 2. The ______ (莲花) bloom beautifully in the quiet pond in summer, their pink petals standing above the green leaves. 3. In order to discover your true ______ (自我), you need to face your strengths and weaknesses bravely. 4. Doctors and nurses stick to their posts in t______ conditions, working day and night to treat patients. They press on despite being tired and afraid, giving hope to people who need it most. 5. The thoughtful note on my desk r______ me to manage my time wisely and stay positive when facing life's challenges. 6. The c______ that you show in front of others will make you braver and help you make more friends who truly understand and support you. 二、选用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空 备选词： rice, patient, field, worried, dead, later, still, something, way, plant, stop Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always 1____ about different things. One day, the farmer and his son 2____ rice together. They were happy when all the seeds were planted. Several days 3____, the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the 4____ grow every day. Many days passed, but the rice 5____ seemed the same. He began to get worried. The farmer asked his neighbour for help, “I am worried about my rice. It seems to 6____ growing!” His neighbour replied, “Nature will provide. Be 7____.” The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice never grows?” He thought and thought, “I must find a 8____ to help my rice grow faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must do 9____!” The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice 10____, and pulled the rice up a few inches one by one. The next day, the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was 11____. All the hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved. 🔍语法单选·进阶关 1. Our school life is more interesting now ____ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 2. Life is just like farming. You harvest ____ you put in the soil. A. when B. who C. what D. where 3. —I don’t know what to wear to the speech competition. What do you ____? —What about yellow? It is the colour of wisdom. A. expect B. express C. suggest D. support 4. —Noah, please don’t tell anyone what I’ve just told you. —____. Your secret is safe with me. A. My pleasure B. You have my word C. Let's call it a day D. You've made my day Reading--Be like a peanut 📚 本节核心生词汇总 /ˈpiːnʌt/ peanut n. 花生 /ˌʌnˈjuːzd/ unused adj. 未用过的 /ˈpɪti/ pity n. 遗憾；同情v. 同情，怜悯 /dɪɡ/ dig vt. & vi. 挖，掘，凿 — dig up 掘地；挖掘出 — a couple of 几个；一对 /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ celebration n. 庆祝；庆典 /ɔɪl/ oil n. 食用油；石油 /ˌʌnˈlaɪk/ unlike prep. 不像adj. 不同的 — dig out 挖掘出；发掘 /stem/ stem n. 茎，梗，柄v. 起源于 /beə(r)/ bear vt. 结（果实），开（花）；生（孩子）；忍受n. 熊 /əˈtræktɪv/ attractive adj. 吸引人的 /kəmˈpeə(r)/ compare vt. 比较，对比 — expect sth of sb 期待某人做某事（或具备某种能力、品质） /ˈhɪdn/ hidden adj. 隐藏的，隐匿的 /səˈsaɪəti/ society n. 社会；社团 📚 本节核心词组汇总 1． 一小块 → a small piece of 2． 掘地；挖掘出 → dig up 3． 几个；一对 → a couple of 4． 用几种不同的方式 →in a few different ways 5． 带头；领先 → take the lead 6． 负担得起做某事 → afford to do something 7． 在地里 → in the earth 8． 挖掘出；发掘 → dig out 9． 与……相比 → compared with / to / in comparison with 10． 寻求关注和赞扬 → look for attention and praise 11． 期待某人做某事（或具备某种能力、品质） → expect someone to do something 12． 在我的记忆中 → in my memory 13． 庆祝丰收 → celebrate the harvest 14． 在公园里散步 → walk in the park 📚 本节核心句型汇总 1． 在我们房子的后面，有一小块未用过的土地。 At the back of our house, there was a small piece of unused land. 2． “让它就这样荒废着太可惜了。”妈妈说。 “It’s a pity to let it go to waste like that,” Mother said. 3． 既然你们都爱吃花生，就用它做块花生地吧。 “Since you all enjoy eating peanuts, let’s make it a peanut field.” 4． 我们开始买种子，翻地，给植物浇水。 We began buying seeds, digging up the ground and watering the plants. 5． 几个月后，我们迎来了丰收！ In a couple of months, we had a harvest! 6． 妈妈建议道：“我们今晚举办个派对来庆祝吧。” “Let’s have a party tonight to celebrate,” Mother suggested. 7． 她用几种不同的方式烹饪了花生，并告诉我们去花园参加庆祝活动。 She cooked the peanuts in a few different ways and told us to go to the garden for the celebration. 8． “谁能告诉我花生有什么用处？”父亲问道。 “Who can tell me what peanuts are good for?” Father asked. 9． “它们可以用来榨油。”我哥哥接着说道。 “They’re good for making oil,” my brother followed. 10． 几乎人人都买得起花生，而且大多数人爱吃花生。 “Almost everyone can afford to buy peanuts and most people like eating them.” 11． “花生的好处多着呢，”父亲说道，“不过，它们还有一个特别之处。” “Peanuts are good for many things,” Father said, “but still, there’s one special thing about them. 12． 花生的果实埋在地里，不像苹果、桃子那样，把果实高高地挂在枝上，那美丽的颜色使人一见就生爱慕之心。 Unlike apples and peaches that show their fruits in the air and attract people with their beautiful colours, the peanut plant hides its fruits in the earth. 13． 你不能从它细细的茎上分辨出它是否结了果，必须挖出来才知道。 Until you dig it out, you can’t tell by looking at its thin stem whether it bears fruit or not.” 14． “你的意思是，”我问道，“与做个有用的人相比，寻求他人的关注与赞扬其实没那么重要？” “Do you mean,” I asked, “compared with being useful, looking for attention and praise from others is not that important? 15． 我们那一晚谈到深夜才散，吃光了母亲做的所有花生。 We stayed up late that night and ate all the peanuts Mother had cooked for us. 16． 但父亲的话至今仍清晰地留在我的记忆中。 But Father’s words remain clear in my memory to this day. 📖 知识点1 Be like a peanut 🎮 peanut考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈpiːnʌt/ peanut n. 花生；花生米 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) peanut adj. 花生的This peanut flavor cake is very popular. 这款花生口味的蛋糕十分受欢迎。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 2) peanut butter 花生酱 3) peanut oil 花生油 4) roasted peanut 烤花生 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Peanut is a common crop in our daily life. Many farmers grow ______(peanut) in their fields. The local peanut oil tastes pure and fresh, so many visitors buy ______(peanut) products as gifts. Children usually love sweet ______(peanut) butter. These little ______(peanut) bring people delicious taste and great harvests. 📖 知识点2 At the back of our house, there was a small piece of unused land. 🎮 unused 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˌʌnˈjuːzd/ unused adj. 未用过的；闲置的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) use v. & n. 使用；用途We should make good use of our free time. 我们要好好利用空余时间。 2) useful adj. 有用的；有益的This dictionary is very useful for English learners. 这本词典对英语学习者很有用。 3) useless adj. 无用的；无效的It is useless to worry about things you can't change. 为无法改变的事担忧毫无意义。 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 4) unused space 闲置空间 5) unused money 余款 6) keep unused 留着不用 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 In our daily life, we often have some things left behind. If you have ______(use) boxes at home, don’t throw them away. They can be ______(use) for storing small objects. Never treat old things as ______(use) rubbish easily. We can turn many ______(use) things into useful tools. 📖 知识点3 “It’s a pity to let it go to waste like that,”Mother said. 🎮 pity 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈpɪti/ pity n. & v. 遗憾；可惜；怜悯；同情 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) pitiful adj. 可怜的；令人同情的The little homeless cat looked so pitiful in the rain. 2) pitiless adj. 无情的；冷酷的We should never be pitiless to people in trouble. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) what a pity 真可惜 4) have pity on sb. 怜悯某人 5) feel pity for 同情…… 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 It is a great ______(pity) that you missed the wonderful show. We all ______(pity) those kids who have no warm homes. Everyone showed ______(pity) for the poor old man. Don’t feel too sorry or show ______(pity) easily for lazy people. 📖 知识点4 We began buying seeds, digging up the ground and watering the plants. 🎮 dig考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /dɪɡ/ dig v. 挖；掘；探究 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) dug v. 挖（dig 的过去式和过去分词）They dug a deep hole to plant the tree yesterday. 2) digging n. 挖掘；采掘Digging in the garden is his favorite activity on weekends. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) dig holes 挖坑 4) dig out 挖出；掘出 5) dig up 掘地；发现 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Farmers often ______(dig) soil to grow vegetables in spring. Last week, some workers ______(dig) a well near the village. They spent hours ______(dig) and finally found clear water. People usually ______(dig) out roots and stones before planting crops. 📖 知识点5 In a couple of months, we had a harvest! 🎯 a couple of用法 a couple of 是英语中非常常用的短语，意为“几个、一对、两三个”。做主语，谓语动词看of后面名词。A couple of my friends are coming. 📖 知识点6 “Let’s have a party tonight to celebrate,” Mother suggested. 🎯 suggest用法：suggestion(s) n.建议 1) suggest (sb.) doing sth. 建议（某人）做某事。 2) suggest that + sb.(should) do... 3) suggest sb. sth. 📖 知识点7 She cooked the peanuts in a few different ways and told us to go to the garden for the celebration. 🎮 celebration考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ celebration n. 庆祝；庆典；庆祝活动 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺We celebrate the Spring Festival with our families every year. 2) celebrator n. 庆祝者；参与者All celebrators enjoyed the warm festival atmosphere. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) hold a celebration 举办庆典 4) in celebration of 为庆祝…… 5) traditional celebration 传统庆祝活动 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Now more and more people pay attention to traditional festivals. We will have a big ______(celebrate) for the coming festival. Everyone gets together to ______(celebrate) this special day. Many old customs are kept during the festival ______(celebrate). People sing and dance to ______(celebrate) their happy life. 📖 知识点8 “They’re good for making oil,” my brother followed. 🎮 oil考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ɔɪl/ oil n. & v. 油；石油；给…… 上油 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) oily adj. 含油的；油腻的This kind of food tastes a little oily and is not good for health. 2) oils n. 各类油脂（oil 复数）Different plants can produce different natural oils. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) cooking oil 食用油 4) crude oil 原油 5) oil lamp 油灯 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Oil is an important resource in our life. We use different kinds of ______(oil) every day, especially cooking oil. We should eat less ______(oil) food to keep healthy. Workers carefully ______(oil) the machine to make it run smoothly. Many plants can be used to make natural ______(oil). 📖 知识点9 Unlike apples and peaches that show their fruits in the air and attract people with their beautiful colours, the peanut plant hides its fruits in the earth. 🎯 (复) attract v.吸引，招引, 引起 attractive adj.有魅力的, 好看的, 吸引人的, 悦耳的 attraction n.吸引, （尤指两性间的）爱慕, 有吸引力的（事物） attract/draw/catch one’s attention吸引某人注意力 ⚠️ attract & attack易混淆 attract v.吸引，招引, 引起（反应） attack v.攻击, 抨击 🎮 Unlike 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˌʌnˈlaɪk/ unlike prep. & adj. 不像；与…… 不同；不同的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) like prep. & v. 像；喜欢She looks like her mother very much. 2) likely adj. 可能的It is likely to rain this afternoon. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) unlike others 与众不同 4) be unlike sth. 与某物不同 5) much unlike 完全不像 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 The two twin sisters are totally different. ______(like) most girls, she loves outdoor sports. Her character is quite ______(like) her elder sister. It is ______(like) that she will give up her dream easily. No one is just the same as others, so everyone is ______(like) one another. 📖 知识点10 Until you dig it out, you can’t tell by looking at its thin stem whether it bears fruit or not. 🎯(复习) whether ...or not 无论, 是否 🎯 dig out 及物短语动词，意为“挖出、找出” dig it out 代词 it 放在中间（不能说 dig out it） 🎮 stem 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /stem/ stem n. & v. 茎；干；柄；阻止；源于 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) stemmed adj. 有茎的These red-stemmed plants grow well in the garden. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 2) plant stem 植物茎 3) stem from 起源于；由…… 造成 4) stem the flow 阻挡流动 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Plants are made up of roots, leaves and ______(stem). The small flowers grow on thick green ______(stem). Many problems in life ______(stem) from careless mistakes. We need to learn how to protect these ______(stem) plants properly. 🎮 bear 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /beə(r)/ bear v. & n. 承受；忍受；生育；熊 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) bore v. 忍受；承担（bear 的过去式）He bore all the difficulties alone in those days. 2) born adj. 出生的Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 3) bears n. 熊（复数）Bears usually sleep through the whole winter. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 4) bear pain 忍受痛苦 5) bear responsibility 承担责任 6) teddy bear 泰迪熊 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 The little girl loves toy ______(bear) very much. She was ______(bear) in a warm family ten years ago. No one can ______(bear) such great pressure for long. Last year, he ______(bear) all the trouble and never complained. 📖 知识点11 Father went on, “It’s useful, though not very attractive.” 🎯 (复习) go on=continue=carry on doing sth./to do sth.继续做某事 📖 知识点12 “Do you mean,” I asked, “compared with being useful, looking for attention and praise from others is not that important?” 🎮 compare考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /kəmˈpeə(r)/ compare v. 比较；对比；比作 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) comparison n. 比较；对照We can find differences through careful comparison. 2) comparative adj. 比较的；相对的This is a common comparative question in English exams. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) compare A with B 把 A 和 B 作比较 4) compare A to B 把 A 比作 B 5) beyond comparison 无与伦比 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 When we learn new things, we often ______(compare) them with what we have known. Careful ______(compare) helps us find similarities and differences. Teachers tell us not ______(compare) ourselves blindly with others. If you ______(compare) the two plans carefully, you will know which is better. 📖 知识点13 “Yes,” Father said. “This is what I mean. And this is what I expect of you.” 🎮 expect 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ɪkˈspekt/ expect v. 预料；期待；指望 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) expectation n. 期待；期望We should live up to our parents' expectation. 2) expected adj. 预期的The result was better than the expected one. 3) unexpected adj. 意外的；想不到的We got an unexpected surprise on that day. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 4) expect to do sth. 期待做某事 5) expect sth. of sb. 期望某事发生 6) expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 7) beyond expectation 出乎意料 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Everyone looks forward to the coming school trip. We all ______(expect) to have a wonderful time. Our teachers also have high ______(expect) for us. No one ______(expect) such an amazing trip before we set off. Sometimes something ______(expect) may bring us more joy. 📖 知识点14 We stayed up late that night and ate all the peanuts Mother had cooked for us. 🎯(复习) stay up late 深夜不睡，迟睡, 熬夜 🎯句型分析 ate all the peanuts Mother had cooked for us. 这是一个定语从句结构，核心是： ate + all the peanuts + (that) Mother had cooked for us 成分 内容 说明 谓语 ate 过去式 宾语 all the peanuts 名词短语 定语从句 (that) Mother had cooked for us 修饰 peanuts 📖 知识点15 But Father’s words remain clear in my memory to this day 🎯(复习) remain 是连系动词（相当于 be）和行为动词，意为“保持、仍然、留下”。下面系统梳理其常见搭配。 搭配 含义 例句 remain + 形容词 保持某种状态 He remained silent. remain + 名词 仍然是…… She remained a teacher. remain + 介词短语 保持在某个位置/状态 The building remained in ruins. remain + 副词 留在某处 Please remain seated. remain + to be done 有待被…… Much remains to be done. remain + that 从句 仍然……（事实） It remains that he is guilty. remain of ……剩下/留下 Little remains of the old castle. 📖 知识点16 It feels like a hidden treasure, waiting to dig out. 🎮 hidden 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈhɪdn/ hidden adj. 隐藏的；隐秘的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) hide v. 隐藏；躲藏Children love to hide behind trees when playing games. 2) hiding n. 躲藏；藏匿处The little cat found a safe hiding in the corner. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) hidden danger 隐患 4) hidden place 隐蔽处 5) hidden secret 不为人知的秘密 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 There are always small secrets around us. Many natural beauties stay in ______(hide) corners of the mountain. Little kids like ______(hide) themselves behind doors for fun. We should watch out for ______(hide) dangers in daily life. He tried his best ______(hide) his feelings from others. 📖 知识点17 She nodded because she thinks teaching is very important to society. 🎮 society考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /səˈsaɪəti/ society n. 社会；社团 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) social adj. 社会的；社交的We need to learn good social skills when growing up. 2) socially adv. 在社交方面；在社会上She is socially active and has many friends. 3) societies n. 社团；协会（复数）Our school has many different kinds of societies. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 4) modern society 现代社会 5) social life 社交生活 6) join a society 加入社团 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 We are all members of ______(social). In modern ______(society), people pay more attention to ______(social) rules. There are many interesting student ______(society) in our school. We should learn to get along well in ______(society) groups. ✍️单词大闯关·基础关 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. Chinese New Year is a ______ (庆祝) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 2. Very excited, the group ______ (挖) a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin, though it was nearly worthless. 3. The discovery of ______ (石油) brought many benefits to the town. 4. It was a ______ (遗憾) that the research team failed to find such a plant that was described in the botanist’s diary. 5. She ______ (生孩子) a son and named him after his father. 6. It’s convenient to ______ (比较) quality and prices across different online shops before buying. 7. Any u______ goods can be returned to the shop. 8. Mark is very mean, so don’t always e______ him to be friendly. 9. Living in a highly competitive ______ (社会), you have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills. 10. The little treasure ______ (隐藏的) in the old box brought us lots of surprise and joy when we found it by accident one day. 11. U______ his brother who loves outdoor sports, Tom prefers staying indoors reading books. He finds more peace in quiet corners than on noisy playgrounds. 12. Everyone should try hard to become the best s______. We should never stop learning, treat others with kindness, and fill our lives with hope and purpose. 13. There are some u______ desks in our classroom. We can clean them and put our old books and stationery there to keep the room tidy and organized. 14. A person who always helps others is more a______ than one who only cares about himself. Kindness and warmth make us popular and welcome among our friends. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people take part in all kinds of ______ (celebrate), spending happy time with family, sharing delicious food and expressing best wishes to each other. 2. Batteries which are ______ (use) for a long time may have to be recharged. 3. What makes a city ______ (attractive) is that it provides much convenience and entertainment. 4. ______ (like) other students who give up easily, he keeps trying and never loses heart. His strong will makes him stand out and achieve better grades in his studies. 5. They followed our ______ (suggest) and chose the same restaurant where we usually celebrate birthdays. 6. Recently, I found a note that my mum had left me, one that had remained ______ (hide) for years. 🔍语法单选·进阶关 1. It isn’t wise to ______ one's weakness ______ others' strength. A. mix; with B. prefer; to C. compare; to D. compare; with 2. In many families, parents expect their first-born child ______ the younger siblings. A. look after B. to look after C. looking after D. looked after 3. I like the Chinese saying—A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ______. A. question B. accident C. step D. leap 4. —Shall we recommend Angela to lead our birdwatching project? —______. She knows animals very well. A. Don’t lose heart B. No idea about it C. Don’t mention it D. No doubt about it 5. But it only gets ______. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 6. A lot of trees ______ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 7. —Could you give me some advice on what to read? —Of course, but it mainly depends on your ______ taste. For me, science fiction is my cup of tea. A. personal B. classical C. unusual D. practical 8. If you are lazy in spring, you ______ nothing in autumn. A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested 9. —Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ______ Why didn't you tell me earlier? A. Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise! 🔗 语篇冲刺关 首字母填空（2026 南京玄武期末） Travelling with friends can be quite fun. It gives you not only more freedom in making plans, b 1____ also the chance to work together, share the cost of travelling, take pictures for each other, and develop f 2____. However, in real life, exploring new places and cultures with your dearest friends can sometimes be surprisingly stressful. No matter how w 3____ you know your friends and how long you two have been together, a trip will p 4____ teach you something new about them. A popular idea among young people is that travelling is the truest test of friendship. Money can be a sensitive topic, which most people aren’t willing to talk about before the trip. But a 5____ such a discussion completely may lead to a horrible disagreement. Everyone has different spending plans. Therefore, disagreements may unexpectedly increase when you and your friends have different ideas about c 6____ of hotels, restaurants and transport. Someone once said that shared travelling styles are just as important as shared interests in planning a pleasant travel partnership. It makes you a 7____ when you are in a hurry to get to the next place while your unhurried friends are still walking around the shopping mall. Travelling is not a personal matter. Both of you have to share some duties during the journey, or other disagreements and problems will also a 8____ and influence your relationship. Here is a complaint, “I’ve done all the preparation for the trip while my friend ends up doing n 9____.” Travelling with others is a learning experience. You will learn more about your friends, and at the same time, realize your similarities and differences—in values, in physical and economic strengths. Please c 10____ your friends' moods and tiredness and try to deal with disagreements by communicating carefully before the trip. Let's enjoy the fantastic journey together! Grammar--v-ed/-ing 📚 本节核心生词汇总 /ˈhelpflnəs/ helpfulness n. 乐于助人 /ˈpɜːpəs/ purpose n. 重要意义；目的，意图 /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ satisfied adj. 满意的 /bɒs/ boss n. 老板，上司v. 指挥，发号施令 /ˈdentɪst/ dentist n. 牙科医生 /waɪf/ wife n. (pl. wives) 妻子 /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ passage n. 章节；段落；乐段；通道 /stæmp/ stamp n. 邮票；印章；跺脚v. 跺脚；盖章 /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ daughter n. 女儿 📚 本节核心词组汇总 1． 向某人表示感谢 → express one's gratitude to someone / show appreciation to someone 2． 做晚餐 → make dinner / cook dinner 3． 给某人带来极大的快乐 → bring someone great joy / bring great joy to someone 4． 牢记 → keep in mind / bear in mind 5． 保持平衡 → keep one's balance / maintain balance 6． 被用作 → be used as / serve as 7． 对……满意 → be satisfied with / be pleased with 8． 个人成长 → personal growth / personal development 9． 非常擅长国际象棋 → be very good at chess / be skilled at chess 10． 去滑雪 → go skiing Grammar 动词 -ing 的四种用法 用法 说明 例句（对应题号） 主语 作句子的主语 Seeing them enjoying the food brings Amy great happiness. Showing kindness to others is important. 宾语 作动词/介词的宾语 She likes cooking dinner for them for Amy, showing kindness to others is an important part of living a good life 宾语补足语 补充说明宾语的动作 Seeing them enjoying the food brings Amy great happiness.（see sb. doing sth.） 形容词 修饰名词，表示“令人……的” amazing quality 动词 -ed 形容词用法 动词的 -ed 形式 也可以作形容词，表示“感到……的”，用来描述人的感受。 动词 -ed 形容词 含义 例句 excite excited 感到兴奋的 I feel excited. worry worried 感到担心的 a worried person challenge challenged 感到有挑战的 feel challenged tire tired 感到疲倦的 get tired of annoy annoyed 感到恼火的 be annoyed by satisfy satisfied 感到满意的 a satisfied person -ing 与 -ed 形容词的核心区别 对比项 -ing 形容词 -ed 形容词 含义 令人……的 感到……的 描述对象 事物、情况、人（特质） 人的主观感受 主动/被动 主动意义 被动意义 例句 The news is exciting. I am excited. 📖 知识点1 She thinks helpfulness is an amazing quality. 🎮 helpfulness 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈhelpflnəs/ helpfulness n. 乐于助人；热心 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) help v. & n. 帮助；帮忙We should help each other in daily life. 2) helpful adj. 有帮助的；热心的This book is very helpful to English learners. 3) helpless adj. 无助的；无能为力的The little boy felt helpless when he got lost. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 show helpfulness 表现出热心 spirit of helpfulness 助人为乐的精神 be helpful to others 乐于助人 be of some help to others 乐于助人 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Kindness and ______(helpful) make our world warmer. Everyone tries their best ______(help) people around them. A ______(help) person is always popular among friends. We should never leave the ______(help) people alone when they are in trouble. 📖 知识点2 In my opinion, living well means finding your purpose in life. 🎮 purpose 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈpɜːpəs/ purpose n. 目的；意图；目标 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) purposes n. 目的；意图（复数）We have different purposes for taking part in this activity. 2) purposeful adj. 有目的的；意志坚定的She makes purposeful plans every day to improve herself. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) on purpose 故意地 4) for the purpose of 为了…… 目的 5) main purpose 主要目的 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Everyone should have a clear life goal. What’s your main ______(purpose) of learning English? People do things for different ______(purpose) in daily life. He didn’t do it on ______(purpose), so please forgive him. A ______(purpose) person will stick to his dream all the time. 📖 知识点3 And if you don’t love your job, you might never be satisfied in life. 🎮 satisfied 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) satisfy v. 使满意；满足We try our best to satisfy every customer. 2) satisfying adj. 令人满意的It is a really satisfying experience for me. 3) satisfaction n. 满意；满足She smiled with great satisfaction. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 4) be satisfied with=be happy with=be pleased with 对…… 感到满意 5) feel satisfied 感到满足 6) full satisfaction 十分满意 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 If you work hard, you will be ______(satisfy) with your results. Nothing can ______(satisfy) him easily. What a ______(satisfy) job he has done! We look forward to your complete ______(satisfy). 📖 知识点4 When you enjoy your work, you’re more likely to be a satisfied person. 🎯(复习) be likely to do 可能作某事；很可能=possibly=probably=perhaps=maybe ✍️单词大闯关·基础关 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. Though some ______ (上司) are strict with their workers, they usually care about their teams. 2. My ______ (目的) in writing this book was to draw attention to the problem of global warming. 3. When sending a letter or a postcard, we need to put ______ (邮票) on either the envelope or the card. 4. Read the title of this p______ and guess the main idea. 5. In many cultures, husbands and w______ stand by each other in good times and bad, dividing household duties, raising children, and building a nurturing family together. 6. When Tom’s toothache became unbearable, his mother rushed him to the d______, where the kind nurse quickly eased his pain. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. If you watch a live show, you will probably be impressed by this ______ (amaze) art form. 2. It was a ______ (tire) task to check all the clues, but the detective kept working. 3. Simon was ______ (satisfy) with the model plane made by himself. 4. I like reading the poems ______ (write) by Li He in the Tang Dynasty, which always make me deeply moved. 5. We all agree that it is right to return ______ (steal) relics (文物) to their original owners. 6. Oceans play a big role in ______ (slow) down global warming thanks to the oceanic plants. 7. There is something wrong with my robot and it doesn’t work at all, so I have to get it ______ (repair) soon. 8. Volunteers have devoted themselves to ______ (improve) education in remote villages by teaching online. 9. My father told me some ______ (encourage) stories, which gave me hope and courage in difficult times. 10. ______ (compare) with many other cities in China, Nanjing is more attractive to tourists from home and abroad. 三、单项填空 David was excited about his new superhero costume and couldn’t wait to get himself ______ in it. A. dress B. dressed C. dressing D. dresses Look at the broken chair over there! How dangerous it is! Its leg requires ______ before someone gets injured. A. fixing B. to fix C. fixed D. to fixing In autumn, you can see ______ leaves everywhere on Nanjing's roads, making the city more beautiful than ever. A. fallen B. falling C. fell D. fall The little girl was heard ______ English songs in her room when her mother got home. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang Martin is the first English teacher in our school ______ in the west, where he was known to local students as a ______ dictionary. A. volunteering; walking B. to volunteer; walked C. volunteering; walked D. to volunteer; walking Integration 📚 本节核心生词汇总 /dɪˈvəʊt/ devote vt. 献身，致力，专心 /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ research vt., vi. & n. 研究，调查 /haʊz/ house vt. 收藏，安置n. 房屋，住宅 /ˌəʊvəˈtʊərɪzəm/ overtourism n. 过度旅游 /ˈdɪdʒɪtəlaɪz/ digitalize (digitalise) vt. 使（信息）数字化 /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ graduate vi. & vt. (大学) 毕业n. 毕业生 /sɜːv/ serve vt. 能满足… 的需要；服务；提供 /kənˈdɪʃn/ condition n. 状态，状况；条件v. 使适应 /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ contribute vi. & vt. 贡献，增进，促成 /dʒʌdʒ/ judge vt. & vi. 判断，认为；审判 /əˈmeɪzd/ amazed adj. 大为惊奇 — make up one's mind 下定决心 📚 本节核心生词汇总 1． 有可能做某事 → be likely to do something / be possible to do something 2． 把……奉献给…… → devote ... to ... 3． 由于 → because of / due to / owing to 4． 多亏了 → thanks to 5． 爱上 → fall in love with 6． 满足她国家的需求 → meet the needs of her country 7． 国家瑰宝 → national treasure 8． 产生影响，起作用 → make a difference 9． 起初 → at first 10． 在他短暂的生命中 → in his short life 11． 为……而奋斗 → struggle for / fight for 12． 接受教育 → receive an education / get an education 13． 建立一所免费的高中 → set up / establish a free high school 14． 找到人生目标 → find one's purpose in life / find one's goal in life 15． 愿意做某事 → be willing to do something 16． 伸出援手 → lend a helping hand / offer a hand 17． 照顾 → take care of / look after 18． 在他的空闲时间 → in his spare time / in his free time 19． 献血 → donate blood 20． 医学研究 → medical research 21． 下定决心 → make up one's mind / be determined 📚 本节核心句型汇总 1． 樊被许多人誉为“敦煌之女”，因为她将自己生命中的大部分时间都献给了研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。 Fan is honored by many as the "Daughter of Dunhuang" because she has devoted most of her life to studying and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. 2． 敦煌石窟拥有约 4.5 万平方米的壁画和 2 000 余尊彩绘雕塑。 The Dunhuang caves have about 45,000 square meters of murals and more than 2,000 painted sculptures. 3． 她带领团队经过 30 多年的努力后，在 2016 年上线了“数字敦煌”网站。 After more than 30 years of efforts leading her team, she launched the "Digital Dunhuang" website in 2016. 4． 有些人终其一生都在做重要的事情。 Some people spend their whole lives doing important things. 5． 多年来，她一直致力于推动中国女孩接受教育。 For many years, she has been committed to promoting education for girls in China. 6． 她甚至在云南省开办了一所免费的女子高中。 She even set up a free girls' high school in Yunnan Province. 7． 我觉得我们可以通过我们帮助了多少人来衡量我们的生活有多有意义。 I think we can measure how meaningful our lives are by how many people we have helped. 8． 她说，人活着的时候必须有所作为。 She said that one must make a difference while alive. 9． 我觉得她正在做一件非常有意义的事情！ I think she is doing something very meaningful! 10． 我相信这类故事能帮助我们找到人生目标。 I believe that this kind of story can help us find our purpose in life. 11． 我认为我的父亲过着非常有意义的生活。 I think my father lives a very meaningful life. 12． 他是一个普通人，但他非常善良且乐于助人。 He is an ordinary person, but he is very kind and ready to help others. 13． 每当他的朋友或家人需要帮助时，他总是愿意伸出援手。 Whenever his friends or family need help, he is always willing to lend a helping hand. 14． 并且在空闲时间照顾我们社区的老人对他来说是很平常的事。 And it is very common for him to take care of the elderly in our community in his spare time. 15． 他还累计献血超过 20 次。 He has also donated blood more than 20 times in total. 16． 甚至他的死亡也将有意义，因为他已决定在死后捐献自己的遗体用于医学研究。 Even his death will be meaningful, because he has decided to donate his body for medical research after death. 17． 我父亲认为帮助身边的人是有意义的。 My father believes it is meaningful to support those around you. 18． 我深受父亲影响，已下定决心要像他那样度过一生。 I am greatly influenced by my father and have made up my mind to live my life just like him. 📖 知识点1 Fan is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” because she has devoted a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. 🎯(复习) be known to sb.为...所熟知 be known as作为..出名/被称为 be known for因为...出名 🎮 devote考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /dɪˈvəʊt/ devote v. 奉献；致力于；投入 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；热爱Her devotion to education moves everyone around her. 2) devoted adj. 专心的；忠诚的；挚爱的He is a devoted teacher who cares for every student. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 4) devote time to sth. 把时间投入某事 5) be devoted to 专注于；热爱 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Everyone should ______(devote) energy to what they love. She has been ______(devote) to charity work for many years. We all respect him for his sincere ______(devote). Most volunteers ______(devote) their free time to helping people in need. 🎮 research 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ research n. & v. 研究；调查 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) researcher n. 研究员；科研人员The young researcher works hard in the lab every day. 2) researches n. 多项研究；调研成果His latest researches have drawn lots of attention. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) do research 做研究 4) scientific research 科学研究 5) research on 关于…… 的研究 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Scientists ______(research) new ways to protect the environment all the time. He spends years doing ______(research) on animal protection. A famous ______(research) shared his findings at the meeting. These useful ______(research) help us know more about nature. 📖 知识点2 Sadly, these treasures were damaged due to natural causes over thousands of years and overtourism in the last century. 🎯 due to=because of=owing to 由于... 🎮 overtourism 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˌəʊvəˈtʊərɪzəm/ overtourism n. 过度旅游 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) tourist n. 游客Many tourists come to visit this ancient town every year. 2) tourism n. 旅游业Tourism becomes an important industry in this city. 3) overtourist n. 过量游客Too many overtourists bring pressure to local places. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 4) solve overtourism 解决过度旅游问题 5) problem of overtourism 过度旅游带来的问题 6) control overtourism 管控过度旅游 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Now many scenic spots are troubled by ______(tour) problems. Too many ______(tour) crowd into small towns and cause overtourism. Local people are trying different ways to stop ______(overtour). We should protect tourist areas from serious ______(overtourism). 📖 知识点3 In the late 1980s, Fan came up with the idea of digitalizing the caves. 🎮 digitalize 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈdɪdʒɪtəlaɪz/ digitalize v. 数字化；使数码化 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) digital adj. 数字的；数码的We use many digital products in modern life. 2) digit n. 数字；数位Please write down each digit clearly on the paper. 3) digitalization n. 数字化The digitalization of traditional industry develops fast. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 4) digitalize data 将数据数字化 5) digitalize files 把文件转为电子版 6) digital technology 数字技术 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 More and more companies choose to ______(digital) their daily work. This ______(digit) camera is popular among young people. The full ______(digital) brings great changes to our life. Workers spend much time ______(digitalize) all the old documents. 📖 知识点4 after she graduated in 1963 🎮 graduate 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ graduate v./n. v.毕业 / n.毕业生 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼We held a wonderful party after graduation. 2) graduates n. 毕业生（复数）Many new graduates choose to work in big cities. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) graduate from 从…… 毕业 4) graduate school 研究生院 5) graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 He will ______(graduate) from high school next summer. We are looking forward to our coming ______(graduate). Most college ______(graduate) want to find ideal jobs. She ______(graduate) from this school three years ago. 📖 知识点5 serve the needs of her country 🎮 serve 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /sɜːv/ serve v. 服务；招待；任职 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) service n. 服务；公共设施The shop offers good service to all customers. 2) servant n. 仆人；雇员He worked as a servant in the old days. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) serve sb. 为某人服务 4) serve as 充当；担任 5) public service 公共服务 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Waiters politely ______(serve) guests in the restaurant. We should offer good ______(serve) to people around us. He ______(serve) as a teacher for over twenty years. Everyone is ready ______(serve) the community. 📖 知识点6 After many years of hard work, the condition of the caves has been improved a lot. 🎮 condition 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /kənˈdɪʃn/ condition n./v. n.条件；状况；环境 v. 使适应 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) conditions n. 条件；环境（复数）We have to get used to different living conditions. 2) conditional adj. 有条件的This agreement is conditional on your promise. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) in good condition 状态良好 4) on condition that 倘若；在…… 条件下 5) living conditions 生活环境 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 Please keep your bike in good ______(condition). We cannot accept these strict ______(condition). His health ______(condition) gets much better recently. This is a ______(condition) promise and you need to keep your word. 📖 知识点7 I think any life can have meaning if we contribute in some way. 🎮 contribute 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ contribute v. 贡献；促成；投稿 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) contribution n. 贡献；捐款Everyone made a great contribution to the activity. 2) contributor n. 贡献者；投稿人He is an active contributor to this magazine. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 3) contribute to 促成；有助于；捐献 4) contribute sth. to sb./sth. 为…… 捐献 / 贡献某物 5) make contributions to doing sth.为…… 做贡献 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 We should ______(contribute) our effort to building a better world. His hard work made an important ______(contribute) to the project. Plenty of exercise ______(contribute) to good health. She is one of the main ______(contribute) of this newspaper. 📖 知识点8 I think we can judge how meaningful our lives are by how many people we help. 🎮 order考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /dʒʌdʒ/ judge v./n. v. 判断；评判；断定 n. 法官；裁判 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) judgment n. 判断；看法We should use our own judgment to tell right from wrong. 2) judges n. 法官；裁判（复数）All the judges gave him high scores in the competition. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・常用短语 3) judge by/from 根据…… 判断 4) judge sb. 评判某人 5) pass judgment 作出评判 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・词形填空 We can't ______(judge) a person by his appearance. His ______(judge) is always correct and reliable. There are three professional ______(judge) in the match. Don't ______(judge) others casually before you know them well. 📖 知识点9 Exactly. I’m amazed by her story. 🎮 amazed 考点闯关特训营 🔓第一关：基础解锁・核心单词 音标 单词 & 词性 释义 /əˈmeɪzd/ amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；惊讶的 📈第二关：进阶衍生・词性拓展 1) amaze v. 使惊奇；使惊愕The wonderful show amazes all the visitors. 2) amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；惊人的What an amazing view it is! 3) amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕She stared at me in amazement. 🎯 第三关：搭配积累・活用表达 4) be amazed at 对…… 感到惊讶 5) be amazed to do sth. 惊讶地做某事 6) full of amazement 满心诧异 📝 第四关：拔高刷题・难点闯关 We were greatly ______(amaze) at his excellent performance. The magic trick really ______(amaze) every kid here. It is an ______(amaze) story that moves many people. She looked at the strange box with great ______(amaze). 📖 知识点10 I am greatly influenced by my father and have made up my mind to live my life just like him. 🎯 make up one’s mind to do=make a decision to do=decide to do决定去做某事 ✍️单词大闯关·基础关 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. Scientists are doing a lot of ______ (研究) on new energy to protect the environment, hoping to discover clean and safe alternatives for our daily lives. 2. Our school has ______ (使数字化) many old textbooks and pictures, and we believe this will make learning easier and more colourful for everyone. 3. We should not make a habit of ______ (评判) others too quickly, as we never know if a kind and warm heart lies behind simple looks. 4. His physical ______ (状态) has improved a lot since he gave up smoking. 5. The local government has built many new buildings, ______ (安置) the poor people in a safe and comfortable place. 6. Before g______ from junior high school, we all hope to study harder and help each other to create many warm and unforgettable memories with our dear classmates and teachers. 7. Although the restaurant was extremely busy on Friday night, our food was s______ quickly and tasted delicious. 8. Lu Xun is a great writer who d______ all his life to writing articles to wake up people, and his spirit still encourages us to move forward bravely today. 9. Mr Green has no sons; his only child is a d______ who just graduated from high school and plans to study art in college. 10. The small island used to be a quiet paradise, but now it faces serious problems like traffic jams, rising housing prices, and damaged ecosystems due to o______. The local government is considering limiting the number of daily visitors. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（讲义版） 1. How ______ (amaze) we are by the beautiful paintings in the art room! Whenever we visit, we get lost in them and never get bored with such wonderful works. 2. The ______ (serve) in this bookstore is really good because the workers are always kind and ready to help us, making us feel warm and comfortable. 3. I suggest ______ (cancel) the meeting so that we'll have more time for our project. 4. To manage throwing litter about in Wuxi to make a better city ______ (require) more serious punishment. 5. Our teacher often reminds us ______ (turn) off the lights when leaving the classroom. 6. If you want to learn about the history of our country, you may consider ______ (visit) museums. 7. The fantastic painting ______ (display) in the museum is said to be painted by Van Gogh. 8. —I'm sorry that the tickets for the movie you look forward to ______ (sell) out a while ago.—What a pity! Let's go to the one in Livat and have a look, Lucy. 🔗 语篇冲刺关 首字母填空（2025 镇江丹阳二模） Once there was a rich man who lived in a beautiful castle near a village. He loved the people there and tried his best to p 1____ help. He planted beautiful trees near their houses, and every year he even gave away a Christmas tree. But the people there were still u 2____ because they were not rich enough to live a comfortable life. One day this man got up early, and placed a large stone in the road. Then he h 3____ himself behind the bushes and waited to see what would happen. Soon a poor man came along. He screamed angrily because of the stone in his path, but he walked around it and c 4____ his way. Then a farmer came, he complained but drove around it too. The day passed, e 5____ who came by complained, but nobody touched the stone. Just at nightfall, a boy came. He was very t 6____ because he had been busy in the factory all day long. He said to himself, “It is almost d 7____. Somebody may fall over this stone, and perhaps be b 8____ hurt. I will move it out of the way.” He pulled, pushed, and at last he moved the stone away. To his surprise, he found a bag of gold lying u 9____ it. It said, “The one who moves the stone away o 10____ me.” The boy went home happily. The rich man finally found out the cause of the villagers’ poorness—they were too lazy and selfish. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $