（陕西卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下学期

**基本信息** 陕西人教版八年级下学期期末卷，以真实生活与文化情境为载体，通过梯度化题型设计考查语言能力与思维品质，如听力日常对话理解、阅读社会热点话题（手机使用调查、伦敦中国新年）及文化传承（范仲淹故事）。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分|日常交际、信息获取|对话贴近生活（如求助、时间询问），独白考查细节捕捉（校园才艺秀）| |完形填空|20分|词汇运用、语境理解|通过救助工作、自我认知故事，考查情感态度与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|20分|信息匹配、推理判断|涵盖科技（互联网）、社会调查（交友、手机使用）、文化（伦敦中国新年），培养跨文化意识| |书面表达|15分|语言表达、思维品质|以“帮助他人”为主题，结合个人经历，提升叙事能力与价值判断|

（陕西卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下学期 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1． A．It’s wonderful. B．No, never. C．By bus. 2． A．It is fantastic. B．It is $5.6. C．It is on the sofa. 3． A．Yes, it does. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, he is. 4．A．That’s right. B．Got it, thanks. C．Never mind. 5． A．I have a headache. B．It doesn’t matter. C．I’m sorry. 6．A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Thursday. 7． A．Sally. B．She is kind. C．Because it’s relaxing. 8．A．She is a singer. B．Because she loves insects. C．On Monday afternoon. 9．A．It’s horse riding. B．A book. C．I’m a student. 10．A．I’ll take it. B．You are a funny man. C．That’s great. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 （共5小题，计10分） 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 11．What were the first computers like? A．They were heavy. B．They were smaller than cars. C．They were bigger than cars. 12．What can’t we do with computers? A．Calculate. B．Do the dishes. C．Type and draw things. 13．How many kinds of importantjobs can computers do? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14．Where did Mary send the old man last night? A．To the old man’s home. B．To the hospital. C．To Mary’s home. 15．How long did Mary stay there? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For two and a half hours. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Our school had a talent show and it lasted for hours. 17．Julie and her classmates gave us a . 18．Sam did some magic tricks with cards and . 19．Barry’s performance was really cute and . 20．The students hope to have another talent show . 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： My dad works for an aid (救助) organisation. He and his workmates give 21 aid to the hungry people in poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily jobs. The job was 22 and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 23 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. An old man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 24 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was 25 . Why would she treat a poor man 26 a captain (上校)? She 27 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head with shock. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 28 . I smiled at a little boy because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me a sense of 29 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 30 in my life. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 21．A．food B．safety C．medical D．education 22．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising 23．A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking 24．A．proudly B．seriously C．politely D．carelessly 25．A．funny B．lonely C．interesting D．important 26．A．as B．for C．with D．about 27．A．looked for B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of 28．A．louder B．better C．sadder D．quicker 29．A．trust B．surprise C．achievement D．interest 30．A．wish B．mistake C．decision D．difference 第二节： 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。 As a teenager, I felt I was always making other people unhappy. It 31 that I didn’t care about what others said about me, but 32 I hoped they would like me. My friend Penelope was different from me. Most people liked her, including my family. One day, I asked my mom if she liked Penelope better than me. My mom said that though Penelope was a 33 girl, no one could replace (取代) me. I 34 , “She is much smarter and more outgoing than me.” My mom said those were wonderful points, but I was the only person who could play my 35 . Then I told my mom that I always made people unhappy. My mom asked me to find out 36 I made others unhappy. She told me that if I made them unhappy because I did something wrong, I should 37 my mistakes and learn from them. If they were unhappy with me because of the differences between us, I should try to 38 them and find a better solution. My mom’s words helped me a lot. She made me believe in myself. I realized that I was a loved 39 of the family even with many faults (缺点). Then I began to be happy about who I really was and 40 in ways I liked. At the same time, I learned to care about others and communicate with them. Now, I am happier and have made more friends. 31．A．seemed B．looked C．happened D．felt 32．A．even B．perhaps C．ever D．inside 33．A．shy B．silly C．lovely D．lonely 34．A．turned down B．wrote down C．checked out D．pointed out 35．A．lesson B．game C．part D．interest 36．A．why B．what C．how D．that 37．A．make B．correct C．collect D．remember 38．A．look after B．agree with C．depend on D．communicate with 39．A．member B．guest C．result D．heart 40．A．learn B．act C．treat D．say Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，计5分） The internet is becoming important in our lives. How much do you know about it? What is the internet? 41 A network is a small group of computers put together. The internet is various networks from all over the world. These networks are called the internet. 42 What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. 43 For example, you can use the internet instead of a library to get answers for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music. What is email? Electronic mail (Email) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. 44 This address must have letters and dots and an “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like email@star.net. Write a message, type in the person’s email address, then send the message across the internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the internet. 45 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. B．Quick, easy and cheap, that’s the internet! C．The internet is a large, worldwide connection of computer networks. D．If you want to use email, you must have an email address. E．Once you’ve learned to use the internet, you can have many interests on the World Wide Web. 第二节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A HOW TO MAKE FRIENDS     Do you find it difficult to make friends？Recently，we invited about 5500 teenagers to share their ideas about making friends. 46．What is the biggest problem for teenagers in making friends？ A．Low trust. B．Shyness. C．Lack of time. D．Fear of being refused. 47．Which suggestion can help Tom？ A．Be yourself. B．Be open and friendly. C．Show interest in others. D．Be patient and understanding. 48．In which part of the magazine can we read the text？ A．Music. B．Sport. C．Friendship. D．Schoolwork. B Phones are more important than ever in the students’ daily life, but how they use them has changed in the past six years. London University teachers surveyed 1055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile phone habits. Students use mobile phones mainly for two reasons: “communication” or “entertainment”. Communication means talking on the phone and writing messages using texting (短信) or chatting software (聊天软件) like QQ or WeChat. Entertainment includes (包括) watching movies, listening to music and surfing the Internet. The findings are different from the study of 2016. Here are the results below: Mobile Phone Use-time Percentage Six years ago, students spent around 30% of their mobile phone time making or answering calls. In 2022, only 10% of time was used for talking. When students use their phone to communicate, they’d like to use QQ or WeChat. “Communication is still an important use of mobile phones. But now students are using mobile phones more for entertainment than for communication,” said Dr. Harry Lectre, the research leader. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 49．The survey is about ________ of the students. A．mobile phone habits B．great changes C．communication and entertainment 50．What is the least popular mobile phone activity in 2022? A．Talking. B．Texting. C．Playing games. 51．What percentage of time did students use their mobile phones for playing games in 2016? A．11%. B．16%. C．27% 52．Which mobile phone activities were more popular than surfing the Internet in 2022? A．Talking and playing games. B．Playing games and watching movies. C．Chatting and listening to music. C London is full of excitement for the New Year. Find out more about how people in London celebrate it. The event For London’s Chinese community, Chinese New Year is a big event. Before Chinese New Year, people make sure their houses are clean and tidy, buy new clothes and get a haircut to bring good luck for the new year. The celebrations In central London, there are fireworks and performances. Celebrations include fashion shows and traditional performances with Chinese acrobats (杂技演员). Chinatown is busy. The streets are decorated with lucky red lanterns and full of crafts (工艺品). If you’re thinking of eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, however, order a table early, because you won’t find one on the night. Chinese people in London For young Chinese people studying or working in London, video call is a good way to join big family celebrations back home. Those missing home might also cook dumplings for friends in London or organize an evening of karaoke. The festivities are not as noisy as back home. But there is still plenty of excitement, happiness and good feelings as people come together to enjoy the celebrations. 53．For London’s Chinese community, before Chinese New Year, people celebrate it in the following ways EXCEPT ________. A．getting a haircut B．buying new clothes C．enjoying a party D．cleaning their houses 54．What should people do to eat in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants? A．Order a table early. B．Take part in fashion shows. C．Make a craft with friends. D．Visit the streets in Chinatown. 55．Which of the following may be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Why Is Chinese New Year So Popular in London B．How Do People in London Celebrate Chinese New Year C．How Do People in London Feel About Chinese New Year D．Where Do People in London Celebrate Chinese New Year Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．上礼拜我们到了动物园后，同学们迫不及待地下了车。 Last week when we got to the zoo, the classmates ____________________ the bus. 57．这双鞋不如运动鞋舒服。 The pair of shoes ____________________. 58．孩子们喜欢在节日里一起做游戏。 Kids enjoy ________ _________ together during festivals. 59．你是不是还在为周六晚上的比赛感到郁闷？ Are you still ________ ________ about Saturday night’s game? 60．这种联结在危险时期会成为我们最坚固的盾牌，给予我们面对任何挑战的勇气。 This connection becomes our strongest shield ________________, giving us the courage to face any challenge. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 chance    divide    year    afford    he    with    study    hard    enjoy    be As we all know, Fan Zhongyan’s Memorial to Yueyang Tower (《岳阳楼记》) is very famous. In it, he wrote, “Be the first to stand the country’s hardship (艰辛), and the last to 61 its comfort.” This saying has survived to this day. Fan Zhongyan’s early life 62 very hard. His father died when he was only two years old. Fan Zhongyan and his mother became homeless and life became even 63 for little Fan. Young Fan Zhongyan loved school, but the family was so poor that they could not 64 the writing brushes and paper. In order to practice writing, he had to write in sand 65 sticks. When he was a little older, Fan Zhongyan had the 66 to study in a temple. He did not have enough food, but he survived. After a small pot of porridge got dried, then he 67 it into four portions: two for breakfast and two for supper. Although he was always hungry, he continued 68 . Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day. If he did not finish the task for the day, he would stay up late. When he was too tired to keep 69 eyes open, he would wash his face with cold water and then keep on studying. After 70 of studying, Fan Zhongyan became a very learned person. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 读下面的文章，请在答题卡每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Spotz is a girl from America. She is 22 years old. She wants to cross Atlantic Ocean by boat. If she succeeds, she’ll be the youngest and the first American to finish the 2,500-mile trip. Spotz began sailing when she was at university, but she has never tried to sail a long way before. It will be a great challenge for her. In recent years, she has swum all the way down the 325-mile Allegheny River and traveled by bike from Seattle to Washington. Spotz knows that she may see some dangerous things during the trip. It will be very dangerous if she meets very bad weather in the middle of the sea. But she believes that she can deal with all the difficulties. “I never thought I could run 26 miles,” she said. “But once I finished it, I realized that maybe I could do something even more difficult.” Spotz wants to collect money by going on this trip. She wants to collect money for an organization (组织) called “Blue Planet Run”. The organization offers free, safe drinking water to people who need it. It’ll take her about three months to finish this trip. Good luck to this brave girl and best wishes to her! 71．The age of Spotz: 72．The distance (距离) of the trip: 73．A dangerous thing during the trip: 74．The purpose (目的) of the trip: 75．How long it’ll take Spotz to finish the trip: Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话 A: Hi, Linda. National Day is coming. 76 ? B: I have no idea. What about you? A: I’d like to do some volunteer work at the high-speed railway station. Volunteers are needed there. 77 ? B: Of course, I’d love to. What can we help to do there? A: Let me see. There are too many people in the station. 78 . And if there is someone throwing rubbish around, we can stop them doing it. B: Sounds great. I like doing these very much. I think I can be a good volunteer. A: I’m glad that you agree to go there with me. B: 79 ? A: Yes. There are two other members of our volunteer club. B: OK, I get it. 80 ? You are so familiar with volunteer work. A: I have been a volunteer since primary school. And I have learned a lot from it. B: Sounds cool! See you then. A: See you. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 81．Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人在上面发帖。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活或学习经历，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 不要出现考生本人信息； 2. 80-100词。 Teens Around the World Subject: Helping others Hi, guys! Is there a person who you want to say “Thank you” to? What happened to you and him or her? How did you feel after that? Please share your story with us. Tina, America Dear Tina, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Have you ever been to the space museum? Listen to the next question. how much is Robinson crucial? Listen to the next question. Is family a safe conversation topic? Is family a safe conversation topic? Listen to the next question. You should rest and drink enough water. You should rest and drink enough water. Listen to the next question. What's wrong with you deal? What's wrong with you deal? Listen to the next question. jim, have you finished reading the book I lent you? I have to return IT this saturday. Oh, there are only two days left. Then I need to hurry. Question, what day is IT today? Jim, have you finished reading the book I lent you? I have to return IT this saturday. Oh, there are only two days left. Then I need to hurry . question, what day is IT today? Listen to the next question. why do you want to be a cook? Why do you want to be a coke? Listen to the next . question, why does lisa join the nature club? Why does lisa join the . nature club? Listen to the next question. what is your favorite outdoor activity? Listen to the next question. I'd like to help homeless people. Listen to the next question. what were the first computers like in the nineteen forties? They were bigger . than cause. What do they look like now? They are smaller and Better. What can we do with computers? We can use them to calculate. What else can we do with computers? We can also type and draw things with them. Can they do some important jobs? Yes. they can Operate railways and fly planes and spaceships. What were the first computers like in the nineteen forties? They were bigger than cause. What do they look like now? They are smaller and Better. What can we do with computers? We can use them to calculate. What else can we do with computers? We can also type and draw things with them. Can they do some important jobs? Yes, they can Operate railways and fly planes and spaceships. Listen to the next question. Mary, you look tired. What did you do last night? I sent an old man who had a hot problem to the hospital on my way home. Did you stay there for . a long time? Yeah, I waited from seven till half past nine P. M. Until his family arrived at the hospital. How kind you are, mary, you look tired. What did you do last night? I sent an old man who had a hot problem to the hospital on my way home. Did you stay there for a . long time? Yeah, I waited from seven to half past nine P. M. Until his family arrived at the hospital. How kind you are. Listen to the next . question. On may twenty seventh, there was a talent show in our school feather. The show started at two o'clock in the afternoon and lasted for two hours. All the teachers and students had a great time. First, Julie and her two classmates from class eight gave us a short play. IT was the most wonderful show. They acted so well that we clapped our hands for them. Everyone couldn't stop laughing. After that, sam from class three came on stage. He was the best actor for sure. He is a talented magician, ended the magic tricks with cards and small balls. Everyone watched carefully and felt surprised. Then barry from classical showed different kinds of animals songs he made sounds like birds, cats and ducks. His performance was really cute and funny. All the talent shows were interesting and relaxing. We all like them very much, and we hope to have another talent show next term. On mate twenty seventh, there was a talent show in our school theatre. The show started at two o'clock in the afternoon and lasted for two hours. All the teachers and students had a great time. First, Julie and her two classmates from class eight gave us a short play. IT was the most wonderful show. They acted so well that we clapped our hands for them. Everyone couldn't stop laughing. After that, sam from class three came on stage. He was the best actor for sure. He is a talented magician and did some magic track with the cards and small balls. Everyone watched carefully and felt surprised. Then bury from class four, showed different kinds of animal songs. He made sounds like birds, cats and ducks. His performance was really cute and funny. All the talent shows were interesting and relaxing. We all like them very much, and we hope to have another talent show next term. 听力部分到此结束。 （陕西卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下学期 解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1． A．It’s wonderful. B．No, never. C．By bus. 【答案】B 【原文】Have you ever been to the space museum? 2． A．It is fantastic. B．It is $5.6. C．It is on the sofa. 【答案】B 【原文】How much is Robinson Crusoe? 3． A．Yes, it does. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, he is. 【答案】B 【原文】Is family a safe conversation topic? 4． A．That’s right. B．Got it, thanks. C．Never mind. 【答案】B 【原文】You should rest and drink enough water. 5． A．I have a headache. B．It doesn’t matter. C．I’m sorry. 【答案】A 【原文】What’s wrong with you, Dale? 6． A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Thursday. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jim, have you finished reading the book I lent you? I have to return it this Saturday. M: Oh, there are only two days left. Then I need to hurry. Q: What day is it today? 7． A．Sally. B．She is kind. C．Because it’s relaxing. 【答案】C 【原文】Why do you want to be a cook? 8． A．She is a singer. B．Because she loves insects. C．On Monday afternoon. 【答案】B 【原文】Why does Lisa join the nature club? 9． A．It’s horse riding. B．A book. C．I’m a student. 【答案】A 【原文】What is your favorite outdoor activity? 10． A．I’ll take it. B．You are a funny man. C．That’s great. 【答案】C 【原文】I’d like to help homeless people. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 （共5小题，计10分） 11．What were the first computers like? A．They were heavy. B．They were smaller than cars. C．They were bigger than cars. 12．What can’t we do with computers? A．Calculate. B．Do the dishes. C．Type and draw things. 13．How many kinds of importantjobs can computers do? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 【原文】A: What were the first computers like in the 1940s? B: They were bigger than cars. A: What do they look like now? B: They are smaller and better. A: What can we do with computers? B: We can use them to calculate. A: What else can we do with computers? B: We can also type and draw things with them. A: Can they do some important jobs? B: Yes. They can operate railways and fly planes and spaceships. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14．Where did Mary send the old man last night? A．To the old man’s home. B．To the hospital. C．To Mary’s home. 15．How long did Mary stay there? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For two and a half hours. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【原文】A: Mary, you look tired. What did you do last night? B: I sent an old man who had a heart problem to the hospital on my way home. A: Did you stay there for a long time? B: Yeah, I waited from seven to half past nine pm until his family arrived at the hospital. A: How kind you are! Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Our school had a talent show and it lasted for hours. 17．Julie and her classmates gave us a . 18．Sam did some magic tricks with cards and . 19．Barry’s performance was really cute and . 20．The students hope to have another talent show . 【答案】16．two/2 17．short play 18．small balls 19．funny 20．next term 【原文】 On May 27th, there was a talent show in our school theatre. The show started at two o’clock in the afternoon and lasted for two hours. All the teachers and students had a great time. First, Julie and her two classmates from Class 8 gave us a short play. It was the most wonderful show. They acted so well that we clapped our hands for them. Everyone couldn’t stop laughing. After that, Sam from Class 3 came on stage. He was the best actor for sure. He is a talented magician and did some magic tricks with cards and small balls. Everyone watched carefully and felt surprised. Then Barry from Class 4 showed different kinds of animals’ songs. He made sounds like birds, cats, and ducks. His performance was really cute and funny. All the talent shows were interesting and relaxing. We all like them very much, and we hope to have another talent show next term. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： My dad works for an aid (救助) organisation. He and his workmates give 21 aid to the hungry people in poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily jobs. The job was 22 and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 23 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. An old man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 24 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was 25 . Why would she treat a poor man 26 a captain (上校)? She 27 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head with shock. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 28 . I smiled at a little boy because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me a sense of 29 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 30 in my life. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 21．A．food B．safety C．medical D．education 22．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising 23．A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking 24．A．proudly B．seriously C．politely D．carelessly 25．A．funny B．lonely C．interesting D．important 26．A．as B．for C．with D．about 27．A．looked for B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of 28．A．louder B．better C．sadder D．quicker 29．A．trust B．surprise C．achievement D．interest 30．A．wish B．mistake C．decision D．difference 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文讲述作者跟随父亲参与救助工作时，从一位待人友善礼貌的女孩身上受到启发，学会在工作中传递关怀与尊重，这件事也给作者的生活带来了改变。 【详解】21．句意：他和同事给贫困地区饥饿的人们提供食物援助。 后文出现hungry people（饥饿的人），对应的援助是food食物，safety安全、medical医疗、education教育均不符合语境。 22．句意：这份工作很无聊，我一点也不开心。 根据后半句"I wasn’t having fun"能判断工作是boring无聊的，exciting令人激动的、relaxing放松的、surprising令人惊讶的均不符。 23．句意：然后我看到一个女孩做着和我一样的工作，但她一直面带微笑。 后文女孩主动上前礼貌问候他人，能看出她全程smiling微笑着工作，singing唱歌、shouting大喊、thinking思考均不符。 24．句意：我看到女孩礼貌地和老人交谈。 女孩用"Morning, sir!"这类客气用语，体现politely礼貌地的状态，proudly骄傲地、seriously严肃地、carelessly粗心地均不符。 25．句意：她和老人说话的样子，就好像老人是很重要的人物。 女孩用称呼上校的礼仪对待老人，凸显她把老人看得很important重要的，funny有趣的、lonely孤独的、interesting有意思的均不符。 26．句意：她为什么像对待上校一样对待这个穷人？ 固定搭配treat sb. as...表示“把某人当作……对待”，as符合搭配，for为了、with和、about关于均不符。 27．句意：她关心这位老人，想让他感受到被关爱。 后文出现show care and love的呼应内容，cared about关心符合语境，looked for寻找、agreed with同意、thought of想到均不符。 28．句意：看到她的做法之后，我知道我可以把工作做得更好。 女孩的做法给了作者启发，作者想要改进工作状态，better更好地符合语境，louder更大声、sadder更难过、quicker更快均不符。 29．句意：这给了我一种只有做正确的事时才能感受到的成就感。 固定搭配sense of achievement表示成就感，trust信任、surprise惊喜、interest兴趣均不符。 30．句意：花时间表达关心与爱意给我的生活带来了改变。 固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响、带来改变”，wish愿望、mistake错误、decision决定均不符。 第二节： 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。 As a teenager, I felt I was always making other people unhappy. It 31 that I didn’t care about what others said about me, but 32 I hoped they would like me. My friend Penelope was different from me. Most people liked her, including my family. One day, I asked my mom if she liked Penelope better than me. My mom said that though Penelope was a 33 girl, no one could replace (取代) me. I 34 , “She is much smarter and more outgoing than me.” My mom said those were wonderful points, but I was the only person who could play my 35 . Then I told my mom that I always made people unhappy. My mom asked me to find out 36 I made others unhappy. She told me that if I made them unhappy because I did something wrong, I should 37 my mistakes and learn from them. If they were unhappy with me because of the differences between us, I should try to 38 them and find a better solution. My mom’s words helped me a lot. She made me believe in myself. I realized that I was a loved 39 of the family even with many faults (缺点). Then I began to be happy about who I really was and 40 in ways I liked. At the same time, I learned to care about others and communicate with them. Now, I am happier and have made more friends. 31．A．seemed B．looked C．happened D．felt 32．A．even B．perhaps C．ever D．inside 33．A．shy B．silly C．lovely D．lonely 34．A．turned down B．wrote down C．checked out D．pointed out 35．A．lesson B．game C．part D．interest 36．A．why B．what C．how D．that 37．A．make B．correct C．collect D．remember 38．A．look after B．agree with C．depend on D．communicate with 39．A．member B．guest C．result D．heart 40．A．learn B．act C．treat D．say 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文讲述作者曾因让他人不快而自卑，在妈妈引导下接纳自我，学会沟通，最终变得快乐并结交更多朋友的故事。 【详解】31．句意：表面上我好像不在乎别人对我的评价，但内心深处我其实希望大家能喜欢我。 根据“It seemed that...”固定句型及前后文逻辑，可知此处表示表面现象与内心事实的对比，应选用seemed“似乎，好像”。looked“看起来”、happened“发生”、felt“感觉”均不符合句式。 32．句意：表面上我好像不在乎别人对我的评价，但内心深处我其实希望大家能喜欢我。 根据前文表面不在乎与后文希望被喜欢的对比，可知此处指内心深处，应选用inside“在内心里”。even“甚至”、perhaps“也许”、ever“曾经”均不符合语境。 33．句意：妈妈说虽然佩内洛普是个讨人喜欢的女孩，但没人能取代我。 前文提到大多数人都喜欢她，应选用lovely“讨人喜爱的”。shy“害羞的”、silly“愚蠢的”、lonely“孤单的”均不符合语境。 34．句意：我指出：“她比我聪明外向得多。” 结合后文是作者说出自己的想法，应选用pointed out“指出”。turned down“拒绝”、wrote down“写下”、checked out“结账；核实”均不符合语境。 35．句意：妈妈说那些都是很好的优点，但我是独一无二、无可替代的自己。 play one’s part是固定短语，引申为“做独一无二的自己”，应选用part“角色，本分”。lesson“课程”、game“游戏”、interest“兴趣”均不适用。 36．句意：妈妈让我弄清楚为什么我会让别人不开心。 后文分两种情况分析让人不快的原因，应选用why“为什么”。what“什么”、how“如何”、that 无实义，均不符合语境。 37．句意：如果是我做错了事让别人不开心，我就应该改正错误并从中吸取教训。 根据“mistakes”及“learn from them”，可知应改正错误，应选用correct“改正”。make“制造”、collect“收集”、remember“记住”均不符合搭配。 38．句意：如果只是我们之间存在差异导致对方不悦，我应该试着和他们沟通，找到更好的解决办法。 后文结尾也提到“communicate with others”，应选用communicate with“和……沟通”。look after“照顾”、agree with“同意”、depend on“依靠”均不符合语境。 39．句意：我意识到就算我有很多缺点，我也是家里被爱着的一员。 根据“of the family”及家庭归属感，可知是家庭成员，应选用member“成员”。guest“客人”、result“结果”、heart“内心”均不符合搭配。 40．句意：后来我开始接纳真实的自己，用自己喜欢的方式行事。 根据“ways I liked”及自我接纳后的行为改变，此处表示按照自己的本心去做事，应选用act“行事，表现”。learn“学习”、treat“对待”、say“说”均不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，计5分） The internet is becoming important in our lives. How much do you know about it? What is the internet? 41 A network is a small group of computers put together. The internet is various networks from all over the world. These networks are called the internet. 42 What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. 43 For example, you can use the internet instead of a library to get answers for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music. What is email? Electronic mail (Email) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. 44 This address must have letters and dots and an “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like email@star.net. Write a message, type in the person’s email address, then send the message across the internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the internet. 45 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. B．Quick, easy and cheap, that’s the internet! C．The internet is a large, worldwide connection of computer networks. D．If you want to use email, you must have an email address. E．Once you’ve learned to use the internet, you can have many interests on the World Wide Web. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了互联网的定义、万维网的功能、互联网的用途以及电子邮件的特点和使用方法。 【详解】41．第1段末尾“What is the internet?”及第2段后文“A network is a small group of computers put together.”可推知此处需要对互联网进行定义，C选项说明了互联网是计算机网络的全球连接，符合语境。 42．后文开始介绍万维网（World Wide Web），E选项Once you’ve learned to use the internet, you can have many interests on the World Wide Web.（学会使用互联网后，你能在万维网上开展很多感兴趣的活动）自然过渡到万维网的话题。 43．后文举例说明了在网页上能查作业资料、找明星资讯、聊天、购物等各类事，A选项You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages.（你能在这些网页上找到几乎世上所有事物的相关信息）总起下文的例子。 44．第5段后文“This address must have letters and dots and an ‘@’”可推知此处引入了“地址”这一概念，D选项中提到“must have an email address”，与下文指代词“This address”相呼应。 45．第5段“People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the internet.”可推知此处是对互联网便捷、快速、便宜特点的总结，B选项“Quick, easy and cheap, that’s the internet!”符合全文主旨。 第二节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A HOW TO MAKE FRIENDS     Do you find it difficult to make friends？Recently，we invited about 5500 teenagers to share their ideas about making friends. 46．What is the biggest problem for teenagers in making friends？ A．Low trust. B．Shyness. C．Lack of time. D．Fear of being refused. 47．Which suggestion can help Tom？ A．Be yourself. B．Be open and friendly. C．Show interest in others. D．Be patient and understanding. 48．In which part of the magazine can we read the text？ A．Music. B．Sport. C．Friendship. D．Schoolwork. 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．C 【导语】本文是一篇图表说明文，主题为如何交友，调研约5500名青少年交友时遇到的各类难题并统计占比，结合三位学生的真实交友困扰给出五条针对性交友建议，围绕青少年友谊展开讨论。 【详解】46．图表Problems of Making Friends板块中，low trust占比35%，为最高占比，对比数据可知低信任是青少年交友最大难题。 47．Tom部分“My friend and I stayed in touch online.Sometimes I got angry when he didn’t answer.”可知，Tom和他的朋友在网上保持联系，但有时会因为朋友不回答而感到生气。对应建议“保持耐心、多体谅他人”。 48．全文标题为HOW TO MAKE FRIENDS，通篇围绕青少年交友难题与改善友谊的方法展开，主题为友谊，所以本文最有可能在"友谊"部分。 B Phones are more important than ever in the students’ daily life, but how they use them has changed in the past six years. London University teachers surveyed 1055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile phone habits. Students use mobile phones mainly for two reasons: “communication” or “entertainment”. Communication means talking on the phone and writing messages using texting (短信) or chatting software (聊天软件) like QQ or WeChat. Entertainment includes (包括) watching movies, listening to music and surfing the Internet. The findings are different from the study of 2016. Here are the results below: Mobile Phone Use-time Percentage Six years ago, students spent around 30% of their mobile phone time making or answering calls. In 2022, only 10% of time was used for talking. When students use their phone to communicate, they’d like to use QQ or WeChat. “Communication is still an important use of mobile phones. But now students are using mobile phones more for entertainment than for communication,” said Dr. Harry Lectre, the research leader. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 49．The survey is about ________ of the students. A．mobile phone habits B．great changes C．communication and entertainment 50．What is the least popular mobile phone activity in 2022? A．Talking. B．Texting. C．Playing games. 51．What percentage of time did students use their mobile phones for playing games in 2016? A．11%. B．16%. C．27% 52．Which mobile phone activities were more popular than surfing the Internet in 2022? A．Talking and playing games. B．Playing games and watching movies. C．Chatting and listening to music. 【答案】49．A 50．B 51．B 52．C 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告类说明文，对比2016年与2022年青少年手机使用时长占比，介绍如今学生使用手机的主要目的从通话沟通转向娱乐。 【详解】49．根据第二段第一句“…surveyed 1055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile phone habits.”可知，这项调查围绕学生的手机使用习惯展开，选项A符合。 50． 根据图表信息可知，2022年发短信用时占比最低，是最不受欢迎的手机活动。选项B符合。 51．根据文中2016年手机使用数据对比可知，2016年学生玩手机游戏的时长占比为16%，选项B符合。 52． 根据2022年各项手机使用占比数据可知，聊天和听音乐的受欢迎程度高于上网，选项C符合。 C London is full of excitement for the New Year. Find out more about how people in London celebrate it. The event For London’s Chinese community, Chinese New Year is a big event. Before Chinese New Year, people make sure their houses are clean and tidy, buy new clothes and get a haircut to bring good luck for the new year. The celebrations In central London, there are fireworks and performances. Celebrations include fashion shows and traditional performances with Chinese acrobats (杂技演员). Chinatown is busy. The streets are decorated with lucky red lanterns and full of crafts (工艺品). If you’re thinking of eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, however, order a table early, because you won’t find one on the night. Chinese people in London For young Chinese people studying or working in London, video call is a good way to join big family celebrations back home. Those missing home might also cook dumplings for friends in London or organize an evening of karaoke. The festivities are not as noisy as back home. But there is still plenty of excitement, happiness and good feelings as people come together to enjoy the celebrations. 53．For London’s Chinese community, before Chinese New Year, people celebrate it in the following ways EXCEPT ________. A．getting a haircut B．buying new clothes C．enjoying a party D．cleaning their houses 54．What should people do to eat in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants? A．Order a table early. B．Take part in fashion shows. C．Make a craft with friends. D．Visit the streets in Chinatown. 55．Which of the following may be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Why Is Chinese New Year So Popular in London B．How Do People in London Celebrate Chinese New Year C．How Do People in London Feel About Chinese New Year D．Where Do People in London Celebrate Chinese New Year 【答案】53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦华人社区如何庆祝中国新年，包括节前准备、市中心庆祝活动以及在伦敦的中国年轻人如何过节。 【详解】53．第二段指出：“Before Chinese New Year, people make sure their houses are clean and tidy, buy new clothes and get a haircut”，提到了打扫房屋、买新衣、理发，但没有提到“enjoying a party”。 54．第三段明确说明：“If you’re thinking of eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, however, order a table early, because you won’t find one on the night.”因此要提前订位。 55．全文围绕“how people in London celebrate Chinese New Year”展开，从节前准备、庆祝活动到年轻人的过节方式，B选项“How Do People in London Celebrate Chinese New Year”最能概括全文主旨。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．上礼拜我们到了动物园后，同学们迫不及待地下了车。 Last week when we got to the zoo, the classmates ____________________ the bus. 【答案】 couldn’t wait to get off 【详解】原句中“迫不及待地下了车”是关键词，表示“迫不及待做某事”的短语为“can’t wait to do”，下车为“get off the bus”。根据“last week”可知，句子是一般过去时，故用“couldn’t wait to get off”。 57．这双鞋不如运动鞋舒服。 The pair of shoes ____________________. 【答案】is not as comfortable as sports shoes 【详解】原句中的“不如……”及“舒服”是关键词，前者英文翻译为“not as/so...as”，固定结构。后者的英文翻译为“comfortable”，形容词。主语The pair of shoes…中的The pair of shoes为单数，谓语动词用is，表示“不如……舒服”，应填is not as comfortable as sports shoes。 58．孩子们喜欢在节日里一起做游戏。 Kids enjoy ________ _________ together during festivals. 【答案】 playing games 【详解】原句中“做游戏”是关键词，表示“做游戏”的动词短语是play games。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，play的动名词为playing。 59．你是不是还在为周六晚上的比赛感到郁闷？ Are you still ________ ________ about Saturday night’s game? 【答案】 feeling upset 【详解】原句中“感到郁闷”是关键词，对应的英文常用表达是“feel upset”。句子开头是“Are you still...”这是现在进行时的一般疑问句结构（be+doing），表示状态仍在持续。因此，动词feel需要变为现在分词形式feeling。 60．这种联结在危险时期会成为我们最坚固的盾牌，给予我们面对任何挑战的勇气。 This connection becomes our strongest shield ________________, giving us the courage to face any challenge. 【答案】 in times of danger/during dangerous times 【详解】原句中“在危险时期”为关键词，英语中表达“在……时期/时刻”常用固定短语in times of...，“危险”译为名词danger，将两者结合为in times of danger，符合语法结构且语意通顺；也可以用“介词+形容词+名词”的结构，“在……时期”用介词during，times表示“时期、年代”时用复数，可填during dangerous times。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 chance    divide    year    afford    he    with    study    hard    enjoy    be As we all know, Fan Zhongyan’s Memorial to Yueyang Tower (《岳阳楼记》) is very famous. In it, he wrote, “Be the first to stand the country’s hardship (艰辛), and the last to 61 its comfort.” This saying has survived to this day. Fan Zhongyan’s early life 62 very hard. His father died when he was only two years old. Fan Zhongyan and his mother became homeless and life became even 63 for little Fan. Young Fan Zhongyan loved school, but the family was so poor that they could not 64 the writing brushes and paper. In order to practice writing, he had to write in sand 65 sticks. When he was a little older, Fan Zhongyan had the 66 to study in a temple. He did not have enough food, but he survived. After a small pot of porridge got dried, then he 67 it into four portions: two for breakfast and two for supper. Although he was always hungry, he continued 68 . Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day. If he did not finish the task for the day, he would stay up late. When he was too tired to keep 69 eyes open, he would wash his face with cold water and then keep on studying. After 70 of studying, Fan Zhongyan became a very learned person. 【答案】 61．enjoy 62．was 63．harder 64．afford 65．with 66．chance 67．divided 68．studying 69．his 70．years 【导语】本文主要介绍了范仲淹的艰难求学之路。 【详解】61．句意：在其中，他写道：“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”。the last to do sth.意为“最后一个做某事”，空处应填动词原形。空前“stand the country’s hardship (艰辛)”及空后“its comfort”表明，此处表示享受舒适生活，enjoy（享受）符合语境。 62．句意：范仲淹的早年生活非常艰苦。空后“hard”为形容词，句子缺少系动词be，根据上下文可知描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时；主语“early life”为第三人称单数，故be动词用was。 63．句意：范仲淹和他的母亲变得无家可归，小范仲淹的生活变得更加艰难。even（甚至，更加）常用来修饰比较级，备选词中 hard（艰难的）符合要求，其比较级为harder。 64．句意：年幼的范仲淹热爱上学，但家里太穷以至于买不起毛笔和纸。情态动词could后接动词原形，结合语境，此处表示买不起毛笔和纸，afford（买得起，承担得起）符合语境。 65．句意：为了练习写字，他不得不用树枝在沙子上写字。“write in sand…sticks”表示用树枝在沙子上写字，表示“使用（某种工具）”应用介词with。 66．句意：范仲淹稍大一些时，得到了在寺庙里读书的机会。此处指范仲有机会在寺庙里读书，have the chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”，为固定搭配。 67．句意：一小锅粥干了之后，他就把它分成四份：两份当早饭，两份当晚饭。“…it into four portions”表示把粥分成四份，divide…into…意为“把……分成……”。此处描述过去发生的事情，动词需用一般过去式。 68．句意：虽然他总是饿着肚子，却依然继续学习。结合语境，此处表示范仲淹仍继续学习，study（学习）符合语境，continue doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，固定用法，此处应填study的动名词形式。 69．句意：每当他累得睁不开眼时，就用冷水洗洗脸，然后接着读书。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“eyes”，表示“他的眼睛”，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。 70．句意：经过多年的学习，范仲淹成为一个非常有学问的人。years of…意为“多年的……”，为常见的固定表达，故填year的复数形式years。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 读下面的文章，请在答题卡每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Spotz is a girl from America. She is 22 years old. She wants to cross Atlantic Ocean by boat. If she succeeds, she’ll be the youngest and the first American to finish the 2,500-mile trip. Spotz began sailing when she was at university, but she has never tried to sail a long way before. It will be a great challenge for her. In recent years, she has swum all the way down the 325-mile Allegheny River and traveled by bike from Seattle to Washington. Spotz knows that she may see some dangerous things during the trip. It will be very dangerous if she meets very bad weather in the middle of the sea. But she believes that she can deal with all the difficulties. “I never thought I could run 26 miles,” she said. “But once I finished it, I realized that maybe I could do something even more difficult.” Spotz wants to collect money by going on this trip. She wants to collect money for an organization (组织) called “Blue Planet Run”. The organization offers free, safe drinking water to people who need it. It’ll take her about three months to finish this trip. Good luck to this brave girl and best wishes to her! 71．The age of Spotz: 72．The distance (距离) of the trip: 73．A dangerous thing during the trip: 74．The purpose (目的) of the trip: 75．How long it’ll take Spotz to finish the trip: 【答案】71．22 years old 72．2,500 miles 73．Meeting very bad weather in the middle of the sea 74．To collect money for “Blue Planet Run” 75．About three months 【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩Spotz计划乘船横渡大西洋的故事，包括她的年龄、旅行距离、旅途中的危险、旅行目的及所需时间。 【详解】71．根据“Spotz is a girl from America. She is 22 years old.”可知，Spotz的年龄是22岁。故填22 years old。 72．根据“she’ll be the youngest and the first American to finish the 2,500-mile trip.”可知，旅行距离是2500英里。故填2,500 miles。 73．根据“It will be very dangerous if she meets very bad weather in the middle of the sea.”可知，旅途中的危险情况是在海中间遇到恶劣天气。故填Meeting very bad weather in the middle of the sea。 74．根据“Spotz wants to collect money by going on this trip. She wants to collect money for an organization (组织) called ‘Blue Planet Run’.”可知，旅行目的是为Blue Planet Run组织筹款。故填To collect money for “Blue Planet Run”。 75．根据“It’ll take her about three months to finish this trip.”可知，完成旅行大约需要三个月。故填About three months。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话 A: Hi, Linda. National Day is coming. 76 ? B: I have no idea. What about you? A: I’d like to do some volunteer work at the high-speed railway station. Volunteers are needed there. 77 ? B: Of course, I’d love to. What can we help to do there? A: Let me see. There are too many people in the station. 78 . And if there is someone throwing rubbish around, we can stop them doing it. B: Sounds great. I like doing these very much. I think I can be a good volunteer. A: I’m glad that you agree to go there with me. B: 79 ? A: Yes. There are two other members of our volunteer club. B: OK, I get it. 80 ? You are so familiar with volunteer work. A: I have been a volunteer since primary school. And I have learned a lot from it. B: Sounds cool! See you then. A: See you. 【答案】76． What are you going to do/Do you have any plans 77． Would you like to go with me/Would you like to join me 78． We can show them the way/We can help them carry their luggage 79． Will anyone else go with us/Are there any other people going with us 80． How long have you been a volunteer 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda和她的朋友讨论国庆节去做志愿者活动，两人就此展开对话。 【详解】76．根据上文“National Day is coming”和下文回答“I have no idea. What about you?”可知，此处A是在询问B的假期计划。常用句型为“What are you going to do?”或“Do you have any plans?”。 77．根据上文A提到想做志愿者工作，以及下文B的回答“Of course, I’d love to.”可知，此处A是在邀请B一起去。故问“Would you like to go with me?”或“Would you like to join me?”。 78．根据上文“There are too many people in the station.”以及下文提到的制止乱扔垃圾可知，此处应填入具体的志愿服务内容，在车站人多时，常见的帮助是指路或搬运行李，且此处为陈述句，故填“We can show them the way.”或“We can help them carry their luggage.”。 79．根据下文回答“Yes. There are two other members...”可知，此处B是在询问是否还有其他人一起去，需要一般疑问句，“Will anyone else go with us?”或“Are there any other people going with us?”。 80．根据下文回答“I have been a volunteer since primary school.”可知，此处B是在询问A做志愿者的时长。提问通常用How long引导的现在完成时，故填“How long have you been a volunteer?”。 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 81．Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人在上面发帖。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活或学习经历，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 不要出现考生本人信息； 2. 80-100词。 Teens Around the World Subject: Helping others Hi, guys! Is there a person who you want to say “Thank you” to? What happened to you and him or her? How did you feel after that? Please share your story with us. Tina, America Dear Tina, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 【答案】例文 Dear Tina, I’m very thankful to my friend Zhang Bei. When I was in junior high, my English was very poor. I even lost my heart in English learning. Zhang Bei tried his best to help me with my English. Every afternoon after school, he taught me to read English and explained what I didn’t know in class patiently. Little by little, I found English not that difficult. I could put up my hand to answer questions in class. I made great progress with my English. I believe that a friend in need is a friend indeed. Li Hua, China 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：网站跟帖书信，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明想要感谢的人、讲述对方帮助自己的完整往事、写出自己事后的改变与内心感受、表达感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：语气真诚，不出现真实校名、个人信息，贴合海外青少年交流语境，词数80–100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应提问，直接说出自己想要感谢的人 主体段：交代自身当初的困境，详细描述对方耐心帮助自己的经过，写出自己取得的进步 结尾段：分享内心感受，总结收获的人生道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：想要感谢的对象 人物选择：close friend/classmate/my teacher等 要点二：过往困境与帮助过程 自身难题：weak in English/lose confidence in study/have trouble with lessons等 他人帮助：spare free time to help me/explain difficult knowledge patiently/practice with me every day等 自身变化：gradually make great progress/become confident enough in class等 要点三：内心感受与感悟 心情表达：full of thanks/warm and moved等 道理感悟：a friend in need is a friend indeed/kind help brings great power等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $