（陕西卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下学期

**基本信息** 立足人教版八年级下册期末测评，融合生活情境与跨文化元素，通过听、读、写多维度考察语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息提取|含太空酒店、宠物陪伴等贴近生活场景，听填信息考察语用能力| |完形填空|20题/20分|动词、连词、上下文理解|通过家庭安全、兄弟矛盾等真实情境，考察逻辑思维| |阅读理解|15题/20分|文化差异、安全指南、文学节选|跨文化对比（问候/感谢习俗）、火灾逃生推理，提升思维层次| |书面表达|1题/15分|个人介绍（爱好/学校生活/梦想）|“真实的自我”主题演讲，整合多话题，考察综合语言输出|

（陕西卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下学期 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．8 years ago. B．Every four years. C．In 2008. 2．A．Thank you. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Don’t say so. 3．A．Me, too. B．You’ re welcome. C．I think so. 4．A．Two. B．Every day. C．On Saturday. 5． A．It’s exciting . B．Not at all. C．Bad luck. 6． A．Of course. B．No, I don’t. C．It’s a good idea. 7． A．It’s boring. B．It helps me relax. C．I don’t like it. 8．A．Sounds good. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Sure. 9．A．He is healthy. B．He is reading a book. C．He is a famous American writer. 10． A．Yes, I do. B．No, thanks. C．I’m OK. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 （共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11．Which place will the speakers visit? A．The Space Hotel. B．The Sunshine Hotel. C．The Star Hotel. 12．How will the speakers go to the hotel? A．By spaceship. B．By hot-air balloon. C．By plane. 13．Which animal will go with the speakers? A．Their cat. B．Their dog. C．Their rabbit. 听材料，回答小题。 14．Who is probably the woman? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．Alex's mother. 15．What does the woman tell Alex to avoid doing? A．Staying outside. B．Touching his left eye. C．Using the eye drops. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10分） 听短文，完成下列句子。每空不超过三个单词。短文读两遍。 16．First, find people with interests. 17．Talk about the things you like and do . 18．After you decide to make friends with someone, you must him or her. 19．The last advice is to be a . 20．Listen carefully to what people say and take time to more about them. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Telephones are easy for us to keep in touch with each other. But sometimes it is 21 . Mrs Lu is my neighbour. Generally speaking, she is very kind and friendly. She has many friends and likes talking with them on the phone. One day she was 22 when the telephone rang. She hurried to answer it without turning the gas off. It was one of her old 23 . They haven’t met each other since they graduated from college. As a result, both of them were 24 and they had too many things to say. They talked and talked, and Mrs Lu 25 the pan. No one noticed how much time had passed, when suddenly, Mrs Lu smelt something bad and she saw much smoke coming out of the kitchen. She was afraid of it. She 26 away the telephone, and rushed into the kitchen. She found the pan was on fire! She covered the pan to put out the fire as 27 as possible, preventing it from spreading further. 28 , she did it in time. She was so afraid that her heart raced rapidly. From then on, she remembers to turn off the gas before she 29 . An accident can happen anywhere any time. It is very important for us to 30 safely. 21．A．hard B．bad C．crazy 22．A．sleeping B．cooking C．singing 23．A．habits B．dreams C．friends 24．A．angry B．hungry C．excited 25．A．broke B．burnt C．forgot 26．A．put B．threw C．gave 27．A．quietly B．gently C．quickly 28．A．Luckily B．Likely C．Unluckily 29．A．talks B．leaves C．cooks 30．A．live B．learn C．answer 第二节： Yesterday, my 15-year-old brother Tommy had a fight with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didn’t notice. Later, as I was walking upstairs (楼上), I heard Kevin 31 in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk?” No one answered. I took out some paper and wrote, “ 32 you don’t want to talk, we can write notes.” An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with two pieces of paper in my hands. One was new and 33 was from Kevin. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, 34 came to my eyes. It said, “Nobody in this family 35 about me. Dad and Tommy are both mean to me. You’re never around to even notice me.” He was right about me. I 36 back, “Kevin, I do love you and you know that. I’m here for you and you’re loved in this family.” He didn’t 37 for a while, but then I heard him cry a little bit. Kevin ran out of paper and wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For 38 ?” It was returned with “Loving me” on it. Since then, I have tried my best to pay more attention to my family members. Kevin and I have a 39 relationship now and when one of us notices that the other is 40 , we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup”. 31．A．cried B．to cry C．crying D．cries 32．A．though B．if C．so D．but 33．A．the other B．other C．another D．others 34．A．tears B．sweat C．water D．sound 35．A．writes B．cares C．talks D．reads 36．A．knocked B．shouted C．wrote D．walked 37．A．laugh B．call C．reply D．say 38．A．who B．what C．why D．where 39．A．closer B．farther C．worse D．higher 40．A．happy B．unhappy C．healthy D．sad Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节： （共5小题，计5分） Good morning, everyone. I am going to talk about two kinds of cultural differences in our daily life. Different cultures affect people’s ways of thinking and their opinions. 41 How do we Chinese greet each other? If a Chinese person meets a friend in the street, he usually says, “Hi, have you eaten?” However, in the Western countries, the above question is just a question, not a greeting at all. 42 Usually western people have different ways to greet. They will just give each other a smile or greet with a “Hi”. 43 In Chinese families, we seldom say “Thank you!” to other family members for receiving help or service, neither do we say so between good friends. That’s because if you say “Thank you!” to them, they may think you are treating them as strangers. 44 Teachers will thank a student for answering a question and a father will thank his son for helping him wash the car. 45 You’d better be aware of them while communicating with people from other countries or when you are abroad. As the saying goes, “When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Thank you for listening. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．All the above are just some examples of cultural differences. B．People’s communication with others begins with greeting. C．Expressing gratitude (感谢) is another difference in different cultures. D．But in the west, it is one of the most commonly used sentences. E．Westerners may think you are inviting them to a meal. 第二节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Fever Medicine★ Take the medicine twice a day. ★ 2 pills (药片) for an adult (over 18) 1 pill for a child (8-17) 1/2 pill for a kid (4-7) ★ Not for kids under three Fashion Mall★ Business hours: 9:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m. (Monday to Sunday) ★ Goods (商品) for sale: clothes for men (1st floor) kids’ clothes (2nd floor) clothes for women (3rd floor) toys and books (4th floor) Forest Zoo★ Over 80 animals: lions, tigers, pandas, monkeys, many kinds of birds... ★ Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.–9: 00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) 8:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. (Saturday to Sunday) ★ ¥40 for an adult; half price for a student 46．Mrs. Smith’s six-year-old daughter has a fever. She needs to take ________ pill(s) a day. A．0.5 B．1 C．1.5 47．You can buy all the things except (除……之外) ________ at Fashion Mall. A．clothes for men B．kids’ clothes C．fruit and vegetables 48．Mary, a middle school student, wants to go to Forest Zoo with her parents. They will spend ________. A．¥40 B．¥60 C．¥100 B On November 26, 2025, a very large fire started in Tai Po, Hong Kong. It became one of the worst fires the city has seen in many years. Firefighters faced great difficulty trying to put out the fire. Bamboo poles and plastic sheets around the buildings caught fire easily. Very high heat and parts of the bamboo structures falling down made the rescue (救援) work even harder. What to do if a high-rise fire starts: If the fire is on a higher floor, run down the stairs. If the fire is on your floor, put on wet clothes, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and go down the stairs quickly. If there is thick smoke outside your door, close the door and stay where you are. Use a wet towel to seal the gap (堵住缝隙) under the door, and quickly call 119 for help. Don’ts in a high-rise fire: Don’t waste time packing up your important things. Don’t take the elevator. Don’t blindly jump off a building. 49．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the first paragraph? A．The city. B．The fire. C．The smoke. D．The bamboo poles. 50．How many Don’ts are mentioned when you face a high-rise fire? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 51．Where is the passage probably from? A．A travel magazine. B．A poster. C．A novel. D．An advertisement. C Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. Tom Sawyer is my best friend. The story started when Tom and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. Judge Thatcher helped us to put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day as interest. A kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he was drunk. He often beat me. I didn’t go to school like the other boys. I either lived on the streets or in the woods. My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. Then Douglas sent me to school every day. Several peaceful months later, the winter came. One morning, I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school, I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (鞋跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel. It’s Pap! —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 52．What does the underlined word “interest” mean in paragraph 1? A．Things Huck likes to do. B．Happiness from having money. C．Problems caused by Huck. D．Money paid by the bank for saving. 53．How did Huck feel when he saw the footprints with a cross on the heel? A．Bored. B．Sad. C．Scared. D．Angry. 54．What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Huck lived with Douglas. b. Huck and Tom found $12,000. c. Huck learned to read and write. d. Huck saw footprints outside Douglas’s house. A．b-a-d-c B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-c-d D．a-b-d-c 55．What can we infer from the text? A．Pap’s return might bring trouble to Huck. B．Huck would ask his father to live with him. C．Huck would be happy to see his father again. D．Pap came back in order to give Huck a better life. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．My son is too young to join the army. (改为同义句) My son is ________ young ________ he can’t join the army. 57．我吃了这么多，因为我太有礼貌了，拒绝不了。 I ate so much because I was ________ polite ________ refuse. 58．如果这个团队想在最后一场比赛中战胜一个强大的团队，就需要齐心协力。 The team needs to ________ ________ if it wants to win the final match against a strong team. 59．I have already cleared out the old books from my bedroom.(改为否定句) I ________ cleared out the old books from my bedroom ________. 60．对我们来说，提前为自然灾害做准备是很有必要的。 It’s necessary for us to ________ ________ natural disasters in advance. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 stomach, clear, during, tired, a, good, sleep, sore, while, part Do you nap (小睡)? Many people have a habit of napping on their desks 61 lunch breaks. However, when they wake up, they often feel uncomfortable and even more 62 than before. Why? Studies show that taking such naps puts pressure on many 63 of the body. First, sleeping face down on the desk can cause pressure on your eyes. This might make you fail to see 64 in a short time. Next, pressing near your ears can make your mouth make too much saliva (唾液). If you breathe through your mouth 65 sleeping, you will probably drool (流口水). What’s more, this way of sleeping can make it hard for your 66 to work well. You may take in too much air, and then begin to burp (打嗝). Also, resting your head on your arms for too long can press on your blood vessels (血管). That makes your arms feel 67 when you wake up. So, what is the 68 way to nap? Experts suggest it’s better to lie down if you can. Students can use their beds, and office workers might use 69 folding bed if the company (公司) allows it. Try napping for just 20 to 30 minutes, and avoid 70 right after lunch. When you wake up, move around a little before getting back to work. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Children in one village have a new place to spend their winter vacation—a library built by a local charity group Dashan Xiaoai, which means “big mountain, small love”. The library is located in Banwan village, Guizhou Province, which became a must-visit place for tourists during holidays. This is the eighth library set up by the charity to help rural people, especially children. Zhou Beilei, the head of the charity, has worked on rural education for more than 10 years. She found that rural children do not have a place to spend quality time after school. Besides, she also found that many children live with their relatives because their parents go to cities to look for work. Students in Banwan village spend more than 180 days at home during weekends, school vacations and festival holidays. “They have no parents to accompany (陪伴) them and most of them have no access to educational resources like bookstores. This is why we decided to build libraries for the children, offer them meaningful activities and develop their love for reading, ”Zhou says. The charity’s first library, located in Qiaoma town, opened in March 2019. It is divided into an adult area and a designated (指定的) space for children. It also organizes all kinds of after-school activities. To encourage them to read, children can join a free rewards (奖励) program and get points by reading books. When they have a certain number of points, they will get a gift. Zhou adds that they would like to change some readers’ lives and create happy memories for the children. 71．Dashan Xiaoai is a . 72．Zhou Beilei, the leader of Dashan Xiaoai, has worked on rural education for . 73．The reason for is to offer children a place to get more educational resources. 74．Children can get points by in the free rewards program in the libraries. 75．What do you think of these libraries? Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话 选择适当的句子补全对话 Tom: 76 What’s wrong? Jim: My English is poor. 77 Tom: Don’t worry. I’ll help you. Jim: It’s very kind of you. 78 Tom: Sure, you can read English books and newspapers. You can also make word cards. Jim: 79 Tom: That’s a good idea! Jim: Thank you. Tom: It’s my pleasure. 80 A．What about keeping a diary in English? B．You can ask me for help anytime you need. C．Can you give me some advice now? D．You look worried. E．I don’t know how to increase my vocabulary. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 81．英语课上，同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李明的名义写一篇演讲词，向同学们介绍一下自己。 要点提示：1.What’s your hobby?           2.What is your school life like? (subjects; activities)           3.What are your strong points?           4.What’s your dream for the future? 要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确。       2.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和学校名；       3.词数：80词左右。（演讲词的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How often are the olympic games held? How often are the olympic games held? Listen to the next question. I'm sorry to keep you waiting so long. I'm sorry to keep you waiting so long. Listen to the next question. Thank you so much for showing me your silver coins. Thank you so much for showing me your silver coins. Listen to the next question. how often do you watch T, V? How often do you watch T, V? Listen to the next . question. I lost my keys yesterday. I lost my keys yesterday. Listen to the next question. Are you sure you can cook the dinner alone? Are you sure you can cook the dinner alone? Listen to the next question. why do you like painting as a hobby? Why do you like painting as a hobby? Listen to the next question. Would you please clean in your room? Could you please clean your room? Listen to the next question. who is earnest timing way? Listen to the next question. do you volunteer to help other people? Listen to the next question. Let's visit the space hotel next holiday. That's a good idea. What will we see from there? We will see the whole earth and also enjoy watching the moon. How will we get to the hotel . in a spaceship. a space ship? It's surprising. Will our dog be with us? Oh yes, let's take him too. He will enjoy the trip. I can't wait. Let's visit the space hotel next holiday. That's a good idea. What will we see from there? We will see the whole earth and also enjoy watching the moon. How will we get to the hotel . in a spaceship. a space ship? It's surprising. Will our dog be with us? Oh yes, let's take him too. He will enjoy the trip. I can't wait. Listen to the next . question. Take a seat, alex. What's wrong? Well, my left, I feel so IT keeps watering. Does the light in this room . hurt your eyes? Yes, a little. Also, the area around my eye is Bruce. let me check, will use the eye drops, don't touch your eye, that could make IT worse. Take a seat, alex. What's wrong? Well, my left, I feel so IT keeps watering. Does the light in this room . hurt your eyes? Yes, a little. Also, the area around my eye is Bruce. let me check, will use the eye drops. Don't touch your eye that could make IT worse. Listen to the next question. Friends are an important part of our lives. It's nice to have friends, so how can you make friends? Here is some advice. First, find people with similar interests. Don't be afraid to show others what you are really good at, talk about the things you like and do best. Next, care about your friend. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should help your friend with all your heart when he or SHE has problems. At last, be a good listener. The best way to make friends is through listening to each other. It's important to show that you're interested in others, listen carefully to what people say, and take time to learn more about them. Friends are an important part of our lives. It's nice to have friends, so how can you make friends? Here is some advice. First, find people with similar interests. Don't be afraid to show others what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. Next, care about your friend. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should help your friend with all your heart when here or SHE has problems. At last, be a good listener. The best way to make friends is through listening to each other. It's important to show that you're interested in others. Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. 听力部分到此结束。 （陕西卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下学期 解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1． A．8 years ago. B．Every four years. C．In 2008. 【答案】B 【原文】How often are the Olympic Games held? 2． A．Thank you. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Don’t say so. 【答案】B 【原文】I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long. 3． A．Me, too. B．You’ re welcome. C．I think so. 【答案】B 【原文】Thank you so much for showing me your silver coins. 4． A．Two. B．Every day. C．On Saturday. 【答案】B 【原文】How often do you watch TV? 5． A．It’s exciting . B．Not at all. C．Bad luck. 【答案】C 【原文】I lost my keys yesterday. 6． A．Of course. B．No, I don’t. C．It’s a good idea. 【答案】A 【原文】Are you sure you can cook the dinner alone? 7． A．It’s boring. B．It helps me relax. C．I don’t like it. 【答案】B 【原文】Why do you like painting as a hobby? 8． A．Sounds good. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Sure. 【答案】C 【原文】Could you please clean your room? 9． A．He is healthy. B．He is reading a book. C．He is a famous American writer. 【答案】C 【原文】Who is Ernest Hemingway? 10． A．Yes, I do. B．No, thanks. C．I’m OK. 【答案】A 【原文】Do you volunteer to help other people? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 （共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11．Which place will the speakers visit? A．The Space Hotel. B．The Sunshine Hotel. C．The Star Hotel. 12．How will the speakers go to the hotel? A．By spaceship. B．By hot-air balloon. C．By plane. 13．Which animal will go with the speakers? A．Their cat. B．Their dog. C．Their rabbit. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 【原文】A: Let’s visit the space hotel next holiday. B: That’s a good idea. What will we see from there? A: We will see the whole earth and also enjoy watching the moon. B: How will we get to the hotel? A: In a spaceship. B: A spaceship? It’s surprising. Will our dog be with us? A: Oh yes. Let’s take him too. He will enjoy the trip. B: I can’t wait. 听材料，回答小题。 14．Who is probably the woman? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．Alex's mother. 15．What does the woman tell Alex to avoid doing? A．Staying outside. B．Touching his left eye. C．Using the eye drops. 【答案】14．A 15．B 【原文】A: Take a seat, Alex. What’s wrong? B: Well, my left eye feels sore. It keeps watering. Does the light in this room hurt your eyes?   A: Yes, a little. Also, the area around my eye is bruised.   B: Let me check. We’ll use the eye drops. Don’t touch your eye. That could make it worse. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10分） 听短文，完成下列句子。每空不超过三个单词。短文读两遍。 16．First, find people with interests. 17．Talk about the things you like and do . 18．After you decide to make friends with someone, you must him or her. 19．The last advice is to be a . 20．Listen carefully to what people say and take time to more about them. 【答案】16．similar 17．best 18．care about 19．good listener 20．learn 【原文】 Friends are an important part of our lives. It’s nice to have friends. So how can you make friends? Here is some advice. First, find people with similar interests. Don’t be afraid to show others what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. Next, care about your friend. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should help your friend with all your heart when he or she has problems. At last, be a good listener. The best way to make friends is through listening to each other. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Telephones are easy for us to keep in touch with each other. But sometimes it is 21 . Mrs Lu is my neighbour. Generally speaking, she is very kind and friendly. She has many friends and likes talking with them on the phone. One day she was 22 when the telephone rang. She hurried to answer it without turning the gas off. It was one of her old 23 . They haven’t met each other since they graduated from college. As a result, both of them were 24 and they had too many things to say. They talked and talked, and Mrs Lu 25 the pan. No one noticed how much time had passed, when suddenly, Mrs Lu smelt something bad and she saw much smoke coming out of the kitchen. She was afraid of it. She 26 away the telephone, and rushed into the kitchen. She found the pan was on fire! She covered the pan to put out the fire as 27 as possible, preventing it from spreading further. 28 , she did it in time. She was so afraid that her heart raced rapidly. From then on, she remembers to turn off the gas before she 29 . An accident can happen anywhere any time. It is very important for us to 30 safely. 21．A．hard B．bad C．crazy 22．A．sleeping B．cooking C．singing 23．A．habits B．dreams C．friends 24．A．angry B．hungry C．excited 25．A．broke B．burnt C．forgot 26．A．put B．threw C．gave 27．A．quietly B．gently C．quickly 28．A．Luckily B．Likely C．Unluckily 29．A．talks B．leaves C．cooks 30．A．live B．learn C．answer 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述陆太太做饭时离开厨房去接电话忘记关火，油锅起火后及时灭火，从此吸取教训注意居家安全的小故事。 【详解】21．句意：电话方便我们联络，但有时它也会带来不好的情况。 前文说电话方便联系，But表转折，bad在此处与前文的easy形成“好与坏”的对应，引出下文因打电话引发的危险事故。“hard”意为“困难的”，“crazy”意为“疯狂的”，不符合语境。 22．句意：一天她正在做饭时，电话响了。 后文出现 gas煤气、pan锅、kitchen厨房，说明当时在做饭，应选cooking做饭。sleep睡觉，sing唱歌和后文煤气厨具无关。 23．句意：来电者是她的一位老朋友。 后文They haven’t met since college大学毕业后没见面，可知是老朋友friends。habit习惯，dream梦想不符合人物关系。 24．句意：两人都很激动，有太多话要说。 多年未见的老友通电话，心情激动excited。angry生气，hungry饥饿不符合久别重逢的心情。 25．句意：她们聊啊聊，陆太太忘掉了锅。 只顾聊天，忘记灶上的锅，forgot忘记符合题意。broke打碎，burnt烧坏不符合聊天疏忽的动作。 26．句意：她扔下电话冲进厨房。 发现厨房冒烟起火，匆忙丢下电话，throw away抛下符合题意。put away收好，give away赠送和紧急逃生的动作不符。 27．句意：她飞快盖上锅盖灭火。 油锅起火需要迅速灭火，应选quickly快速地。quietly安静地，gently轻柔地不符合救火的急迫状态。 28．句意：幸运的是，她及时扑灭了火。 及时控住火情是幸运的事，应选Luckily幸运地。Likely可能，Unluckily不幸和后文及时救火语义相反。 29．句意：从那以后，她在离开前总会关掉煤气。 吸取火灾教训，离开前关火，应选leaves离开。talk谈话，cook做饭不符合关火的时间节点。 30．句意：安全生活对我们至关重要。 全文由居家失火事故引出安全生活的道理，应选live生活。learn学习，answer回答和安全主旨不匹配。 第二节： Yesterday, my 15-year-old brother Tommy had a fight with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didn’t notice. Later, as I was walking upstairs (楼上), I heard Kevin 31 in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk?” No one answered. I took out some paper and wrote, “ 32 you don’t want to talk, we can write notes.” An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with two pieces of paper in my hands. One was new and 33 was from Kevin. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, 34 came to my eyes. It said, “Nobody in this family 35 about me. Dad and Tommy are both mean to me. You’re never around to even notice me.” He was right about me. I 36 back, “Kevin, I do love you and you know that. I’m here for you and you’re loved in this family.” He didn’t 37 for a while, but then I heard him cry a little bit. Kevin ran out of paper and wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For 38 ?” It was returned with “Loving me” on it. Since then, I have tried my best to pay more attention to my family members. Kevin and I have a 39 relationship now and when one of us notices that the other is 40 , we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup”. 31．A．cried B．to cry C．crying D．cries 32．A．though B．if C．so D．but 33．A．the other B．other C．another D．others 34．A．tears B．sweat C．water D．sound 35．A．writes B．cares C．talks D．reads 36．A．knocked B．shouted C．wrote D．walked 37．A．laugh B．call C．reply D．say 38．A．who B．what C．why D．where 39．A．closer B．farther C．worse D．higher 40．A．happy B．unhappy C．healthy D．sad 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文讲述弟弟Kevin打架后独自难过，作者通过纸条和纸杯留言的方式和弟弟谈心，化解心结，此后二人约定心情不好就用纸杯留言、关系变得更加亲密的小故事。 【详解】31．句意：后来我在上楼的时候，听见Kevin正在房间里哭。 hear sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“听见某人正在做某事”，crying“哭”符合语法与语境。cried（过去式），to cry（不定式），cries（三单）均不符合搭配。 32．句意：如果你不想说话，我们可以写纸条。 前后句为条件关系，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。though“虽然”，so“所以”，but“但是”，均不符合逻辑。 33．句意：一张是我新写的，另一张来自Kevin。 one…the other…是固定搭配，特指两者中的一个、另一个，the other“另一个”符合语境。other“其他的”，another“三者及以上另一个”，others“其余人/物”，均不符合搭配。 34．句意：在读Kevin的纸条时，泪水涌上了我的眼眶。 看完弟弟委屈的心里话，作者流下眼泪，tears“眼泪”符合语境。sweat“汗水”，water“水”，sound“声音”，均不符合语境。 35．句意：家里没人关心我，爸爸和Tommy都对我很刻薄。 care about是固定短语，意为“关心”，cares“关心”符合语境。writes“写”，talks“交谈”，reads“阅读”，均不能和about 构成符合句意的搭配。 36．句意：我回信写道：“Kevin，我真的爱你，你知道的。我陪着你，在家里有人爱着你。” 前文用纸笔交流，所以此处是写下回复，wrote“书写”符合语境。knocked“敲击”，shouted“大喊”，walked“走路”，均不符合用纸留言的设定。 37．句意：他一时没有回复，但之后我听见他小声啜泣。 前文作者写了安慰的纸条，弟弟过了一段时间才回应，reply“回复”符合语境。laugh“大笑”，call“打电话”，say“说”，均不符合语境。 38．句意：我回信：“为了什么道谢？” 弟弟在纸杯写下Thanks，作者询问道谢的缘由，what“什么”符合语境。who“谁”，why“为什么”，where“在哪里”，均不符合句意。 39．句意：现在我和Kevin的关系更亲密了。 矛盾化解之后二人关系变好，closer“更亲密的”符合语境。farther“更远的”，worse“更糟的”，higher“更高的”，均不符合语境。 40．句意：当我们其中一人察觉到对方不开心时，就会笑着说：写在纸杯上吧。 用纸杯留言是心情不好、难过时的沟通方式，unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。happy“开心的”，healthy“健康的”，sad（侧重伤心，和 unhappy 相比不符本题语境）。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节： （共5小题，计5分） Good morning, everyone. I am going to talk about two kinds of cultural differences in our daily life. Different cultures affect people’s ways of thinking and their opinions. 41 How do we Chinese greet each other? If a Chinese person meets a friend in the street, he usually says, “Hi, have you eaten?” However, in the Western countries, the above question is just a question, not a greeting at all. 42 Usually western people have different ways to greet. They will just give each other a smile or greet with a “Hi”. 43 In Chinese families, we seldom say “Thank you!” to other family members for receiving help or service, neither do we say so between good friends. That’s because if you say “Thank you!” to them, they may think you are treating them as strangers. 44 Teachers will thank a student for answering a question and a father will thank his son for helping him wash the car. 45 You’d better be aware of them while communicating with people from other countries or when you are abroad. As the saying goes, “When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Thank you for listening. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．All the above are just some examples of cultural differences. B．People’s communication with others begins with greeting. C．Expressing gratitude (感谢) is another difference in different cultures. D．But in the west, it is one of the most commonly used sentences. E．Westerners may think you are inviting them to a meal. 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了日常生活里中西方两类文化差异展开，分别从见面问候习惯、表达感谢的方式进行对比介绍，文末提醒跨文化交流要入乡随俗。 【详解】41．根据下文“How do we Chinese greet each other?”可知，此处提到了问候，B项“People’s communication with others begins with greeting.”引出问候话题，自然衔接下文问候的对比内容。符合语境。 42．根据上文“However, in the western countries, the above question is just a question, not a greeting at all.”可知，要介绍“问对方吃饭了没”在西方代表的含义，E项“Westerners may think you are inviting them to a meal.” 解释西方人对这句话的理解，承接上文语义。符合语境。 43．根据下文“In Chinese families, we seldom say ‘Thank you!’...neither do we say so between good friends.”可知，此处要讲“表达感激”，C项“Expressing gratitude (感谢) is another difference in different cultures.”开启关于“道谢”的文化差异，起到总起段落的作用。符合语境。 44．根据下文“Teachers will thank a student for answering a question and a father will thank his son for helping him wash the car.”可知，在西方“谢谢你”这句话很常用，D项“But in the west, it is one of the most commonly used sentences.”用but转折，引出西方频繁道谢的习惯，和后文举例呼应。符合语境。 45．上文介绍了两种东方文化的差异，此处作出总结，A项“All the above are just some examples of cultural differences.”总结上文两处文化差异，过渡到文末总结建议。符合语境。 第二节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Fever Medicine★ Take the medicine twice a day. ★ 2 pills (药片) for an adult (over 18) 1 pill for a child (8-17) 1/2 pill for a kid (4-7) ★ Not for kids under three Fashion Mall★ Business hours: 9:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m. (Monday to Sunday) ★ Goods (商品) for sale: clothes for men (1st floor) kids’ clothes (2nd floor) clothes for women (3rd floor) toys and books (4th floor) Forest Zoo★ Over 80 animals: lions, tigers, pandas, monkeys, many kinds of birds... ★ Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.–9: 00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) 8:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. (Saturday to Sunday) ★ ¥40 for an adult; half price for a student 46．Mrs. Smith’s six-year-old daughter has a fever. She needs to take ________ pill(s) a day. A．0.5 B．1 C．1.5 47．You can buy all the things except (除……之外) ________ at Fashion Mall. A．clothes for men B．kids’ clothes C．fruit and vegetables 48．Mary, a middle school student, wants to go to Forest Zoo with her parents. They will spend ________. A．¥40 B．¥60 C．¥100 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 【导语】本文是一篇广告应用文，主要介绍了退烧药用药说明、时尚商场售卖商品与营业时间、森林动物园动物种类、开园时间及票价三则信息。 【详解】46．原文退烧药板块标注“Take the medicine twice a day.”、“1/2 pill for a kid (4–7)”。说明4–7岁年龄段的孩子单次服药半片，每日服药2次，0.5×2=1，因此一天总共需要服用1片。 47．时尚商场板块在售商品标注“clothes for men (1st floor)；kids’ clothes (2nd floor)；clothes for women (3rd floor)；toys and books (4th floor)”，说明商场售卖男装、童装等货品，没有蔬菜水果。 48．动物园票价“¥40 for an adult; half price for a student”提到成年人40元，学生享受半价。因此玛丽和父母一起去动物园，需花费40+40+20=100元。 B On November 26, 2025, a very large fire started in Tai Po, Hong Kong. It became one of the worst fires the city has seen in many years. Firefighters faced great difficulty trying to put out the fire. Bamboo poles and plastic sheets around the buildings caught fire easily. Very high heat and parts of the bamboo structures falling down made the rescue (救援) work even harder. What to do if a high-rise fire starts: If the fire is on a higher floor, run down the stairs. If the fire is on your floor, put on wet clothes, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and go down the stairs quickly. If there is thick smoke outside your door, close the door and stay where you are. Use a wet towel to seal the gap (堵住缝隙) under the door, and quickly call 119 for help. Don’ts in a high-rise fire: Don’t waste time packing up your important things. Don’t take the elevator. Don’t blindly jump off a building. 49．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the first paragraph? A．The city. B．The fire. C．The smoke. D．The bamboo poles. 50．How many Don’ts are mentioned when you face a high-rise fire? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 51．Where is the passage probably from? A．A travel magazine. B．A poster. C．A novel. D．An advertisement. 【答案】49．B 50．C 51．B 【导语】本文介绍了2025年香港大埔一场严重高楼火灾的情况，并给出了高楼火灾时的正确应对措施和禁止行为。 【详解】49．根据“On November 26, 2025, a very large fire started in Tai Po, Hong Kong. It became one of the worst fires the city has seen in many years.”可知，前文提到了一场大火，后文说它成为了多年来最严重的火灾之一，代词it指代前文刚提到的事物，因此it指代the fire大火。 50．根据“Don’ts in a high-rise fire”部分可知，高层火灾发生时有三个禁忌事项。 51．通读全文可知，本文说明了火灾应对措施和禁忌事项，这类信息通常出现在宣传海报上，用于提醒公众注意安全。 C Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. Tom Sawyer is my best friend. The story started when Tom and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. Judge Thatcher helped us to put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day as interest. A kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he was drunk. He often beat me. I didn’t go to school like the other boys. I either lived on the streets or in the woods. My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. Then Douglas sent me to school every day. Several peaceful months later, the winter came. One morning, I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school, I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (鞋跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel. It’s Pap! —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 52．What does the underlined word “interest” mean in paragraph 1? A．Things Huck likes to do. B．Happiness from having money. C．Problems caused by Huck. D．Money paid by the bank for saving. 53．How did Huck feel when he saw the footprints with a cross on the heel? A．Bored. B．Sad. C．Scared. D．Angry. 54．What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Huck lived with Douglas. b. Huck and Tom found $12,000. c. Huck learned to read and write. d. Huck saw footprints outside Douglas’s house. A．b-a-d-c B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-c-d D．a-b-d-c 55．What can we infer from the text? A．Pap’s return might bring trouble to Huck. B．Huck would ask his father to live with him. C．Huck would be happy to see his father again. D．Pap came back in order to give Huck a better life. 【答案】52．D 53．C 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，介绍主人公哈克的身世经历：他和汤姆意外捡到巨款存入银行赚取利息，无家可归后被道格拉斯太太收养，安稳生活一段时间后，偶然发现家暴过自己的父亲留下的脚印。 【详解】52．第一段最后一句“Judge Thatcher helped us to put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day as interest.”，钱存在银行里产生的收益即为“利息”。 53．第三段中倒数第一、二、三句“My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel. It’s Pap!”以及第二段提到Pap是个“violent man... often beat me”，Huck看到暴力父亲的脚印时感到震惊和恐惧。 54．首先第一段第三句提到“The story started when Tom and I found $12,000”对应b；接着第二段首句提到“A kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her”对应a；第三段第四句提到“Then Douglas sent me to school every day”对应c；最后第三段第五、六、七句提到“Several peaceful months later...I saw some footprints”对应d。正确顺序为b-a-c-d。 55．第二段第三、四句“He was a violent man especially when he was drunk. He often beat me.”，父亲从前经常家暴哈克，由此能推断父亲的归来大概率会给哈克带来麻烦。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．My son is too young to join the army. (改为同义句) My son is ________ young ________ he can’t join the army. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：我儿子年龄太小，不能参军。改为同义句，原句中的too young to join表示“太年轻而不能参军”，可替换为so young that...can’t...，即“如此年轻以至于不能……”。应填so；that。 57．我吃了这么多，因为我太有礼貌了，拒绝不了。 I ate so much because I was ________ polite ________ refuse. 【答案】 too to 【详解】原句中“太……而不能……”是关键词，表示“太……而不能做某事”的固定结构是too…to…，to后接动词原形，故填too；to。 58．如果这个团队想在最后一场比赛中战胜一个强大的团队，就需要齐心协力。 The team needs to ________ ________ if it wants to win the final match against a strong team. 【答案】 work together 【详解】原句中“齐心协力”是关键词，对应的常用短语是work together，本句中needs to后接动词原形。 59．I have already cleared out the old books from my bedroom.(改为否定句) I ________ cleared out the old books from my bedroom ________. 【答案】 haven’t yet 【详解】句意：我已经把卧室里的旧书清理掉了。原句是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，变否定句时在助动词have后加not，缩写为haven’t。肯定句中的副词already在变为否定句时，通常改为yet，并置于句末。故填haven’t；yet。 60．对我们来说，提前为自然灾害做准备是很有必要的。 It’s necessary for us to ________ ________ natural disasters in advance. 【答案】 prepare for 【详解】原句中“为……做准备”是关键词，对应的短语是prepare for。本句使用了句型It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是必要的），to后接动词原形，故填prepare；for。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 stomach, clear, during, tired, a, good, sleep, sore, while, part Do you nap (小睡)? Many people have a habit of napping on their desks 61 lunch breaks. However, when they wake up, they often feel uncomfortable and even more 62 than before. Why? Studies show that taking such naps puts pressure on many 63 of the body. First, sleeping face down on the desk can cause pressure on your eyes. This might make you fail to see 64 in a short time. Next, pressing near your ears can make your mouth make too much saliva (唾液). If you breathe through your mouth 65 sleeping, you will probably drool (流口水). What’s more, this way of sleeping can make it hard for your 66 to work well. You may take in too much air, and then begin to burp (打嗝). Also, resting your head on your arms for too long can press on your blood vessels (血管). That makes your arms feel 67 when you wake up. So, what is the 68 way to nap? Experts suggest it’s better to lie down if you can. Students can use their beds, and office workers might use 69 folding bed if the company (公司) allows it. Try napping for just 20 to 30 minutes, and avoid 70 right after lunch. When you wake up, move around a little before getting back to work. 【答案】 61．during 62． tired 63．parts 64．clearly 65．while 66．stomach 67．sore 68．best 69．a 70．sleeping 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕趴在桌上午睡展开，介绍了伏案午睡给身体各部位带来的不适，同时给出科学健康的午睡方法。 【详解】61．句意：很多人有午休时段趴在桌上小睡的习惯。空格后是时间段“lunch breaks”，备选词里during可搭配时间段，表示“在……期间”，构成介词短语，作状语。 62．句意：然而，当他们醒来之后，他们常常感到不适，甚至比之前更疲惫。此处指不正确的睡姿会让人更累。空格前有“more”、后文有“than”，需要形容词构成比较级，作表语，备选词tired为形容词，more tired表示“更累的”，符合语境。 63．句意：研究表明这样午睡会给身体多个部位带来负担。“many”后要搭配可数名词复数，作宾语，此处指身体的很多部位。part复数为parts。 64．句意：这可能让你短时间内看不清东西。空格修饰动词“see”，需要副词，作状语。此处指看不清楚东西。clear变为副词clearly。 65．句意：如果你睡觉的时候用嘴呼吸，你就很可能流口水。空格后为“sleeping”，结合备选词，while后可接doing，表示“在……的时候”。 66．句意：除此之外，这样睡觉会让胃部难以正常运转。后文出现打嗝的提示，此处指胃不能正常运转。stomach“胃”，可数名词，一个人只有一个胃，用单数名词作宾语。 67．句意：这会让你醒来时胳膊感到酸痛。“feel”后面接形容词，作表语。枕着胳膊睡觉，胳膊会酸。sore是形容词，意为“酸痛的”。 68．句意：那么最好的午睡方式是什么？空格前有“the”，结合语境需要形容词最高级，作定语，指所有方式中最好的。good“好的”的最高级为best。 69．句意：学生们可以使用他们的床铺，而办公室职员如果公司允许的话，可能会使用折叠床。“bed”是可数名词单数，此处泛指一张折叠床，“ folding”以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。 70．句意：试着小睡20到30分钟，而且不要在午饭后马上睡觉。固定搭配avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”，空处填动名词作宾语。此处指午饭后不要马上睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，动词，动名词为sleeping，符合语境。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Children in one village have a new place to spend their winter vacation—a library built by a local charity group Dashan Xiaoai, which means “big mountain, small love”. The library is located in Banwan village, Guizhou Province, which became a must-visit place for tourists during holidays. This is the eighth library set up by the charity to help rural people, especially children. Zhou Beilei, the head of the charity, has worked on rural education for more than 10 years. She found that rural children do not have a place to spend quality time after school. Besides, she also found that many children live with their relatives because their parents go to cities to look for work. Students in Banwan village spend more than 180 days at home during weekends, school vacations and festival holidays. “They have no parents to accompany (陪伴) them and most of them have no access to educational resources like bookstores. This is why we decided to build libraries for the children, offer them meaningful activities and develop their love for reading, ”Zhou says. The charity’s first library, located in Qiaoma town, opened in March 2019. It is divided into an adult area and a designated (指定的) space for children. It also organizes all kinds of after-school activities. To encourage them to read, children can join a free rewards (奖励) program and get points by reading books. When they have a certain number of points, they will get a gift. Zhou adds that they would like to change some readers’ lives and create happy memories for the children. 71．Dashan Xiaoai is a . 72．Zhou Beilei, the leader of Dashan Xiaoai, has worked on rural education for . 73．The reason for is to offer children a place to get more educational resources. 74．Children can get points by in the free rewards program in the libraries. 75．What do you think of these libraries? 【答案】71．local charity group 72．over 10 years 73．building libraries 74．reading books 75．I think these libraries are meaningful because they provide places for local people to develop their hobbies. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一个名为“大山小爱”的慈善组织在贵州农村为孩子们建立图书馆，以帮助留守儿童获得教育资源并培养阅读习惯的故事。 【详解】71．首段直接说明该图书馆是由“a local charity group Dashan Xiaoai” 建立的，因此答案是原文直接信息。 72．第二段明确指出周蓓磊“has worked on rural education for more than 10 years”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 73．第三段明确指出“They have no parents to accompany (陪伴) them and most of them have no access to educational resources like bookstores. This is why we decided to build libraries for the children, offer them meaningful activities and develop their love for reading”，此答案是对第三段核心内容的概括。 74．第四段详细介绍了奖励计划，其中明确写道“children can join a free rewards program and get points by reading books”，这是原文直接信息。 75．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对这类图书馆的看法，合理作答即可。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话 选择适当的句子补全对话 Tom: 76 What’s wrong? Jim: My English is poor. 77 Tom: Don’t worry. I’ll help you. Jim: It’s very kind of you. 78 Tom: Sure, you can read English books and newspapers. You can also make word cards. Jim: 79 Tom: That’s a good idea! Jim: Thank you. Tom: It’s my pleasure. 80 A．What about keeping a diary in English? B．You can ask me for help anytime you need. C．Can you give me some advice now? D．You look worried. E．I don’t know how to increase my vocabulary. 【答案】76．D 77．E 78．C 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文是一段对话，内容是Tom和Jim围绕英语学习问题展开的交流。 【详解】76．根据下文Tom问的“What’s wrong?”可知，前一句应该是Tom观察到了Jim的某种状态。选项D“You look worried.”符合语境，可引出后续的询问。 77．前一句Jim首先说“My English is poor.”，接着应该具体说明差在哪里或遇到的困难。选项E“I don’t know how to increase my vocabulary.”具体阐述了问题，与下文Tom说“Don’t worry. I’ll help you.”衔接自然。 78．上文Tom表示愿意帮助，Jim表示感谢后，下文Tom回答“Sure”并给出了具体的学习方法（读书、做卡片）。这说明Jim在此处提出了请求建议的要求，选项C“Can you give me some advice now?”符合逻辑。 79．下文Tom回答说“That’s a good idea!”，说明Jim在此处提出了一个建议。选项A“What about keeping a diary in English?”是提建议的常用句型，符合语境。 80．对话接近尾声，Jim表示感谢，Tom回答“It’s my pleasure.”。作为结束语，Tom再次表达愿意提供帮助的态度比较得体。选项B“You can ask me for help anytime you need.”符合对话结束的礼貌用语。 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 81．英语课上，同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李明的名义写一篇演讲词，向同学们介绍一下自己。 要点提示：1.What’s your hobby?           2.What is your school life like? (subjects; activities)           3.What are your strong points?           4.What’s your dream for the future? 要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确。       2.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和学校名；       3.词数：80词左右。（演讲词的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone!   I’m Li Ming and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself. In my free time, I love reading storybooks and playing basketball. They help me relax after busy studying. We have many useful subjects at school and my favourite is English. I often take part in outdoor sports and English clubs after class. I am outgoing and ready to help classmates with their problems. Also, I never give up easily when I meet difficulties. In the future, I want to be an English teacher. I believe I can make my dream come true through hard work. Thank you for listening! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，自我介绍，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：爱好、校园生活（学科+课后活动）、自身优点、未来梦想 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、地名、校名；词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出自我介绍主题（已给出） 主体段：依次介绍个人爱好→校园学习与课余活动→自身长处→未来理想 结尾段：礼貌致谢收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好   爱好：reading storybooks/playing basketball/listening to music/drawing pictures/playing the guitar等   作用效果：help me relax/make me happy/bring me fun等   要点二：校园生活   学科：have many useful subjects/my favourite is/like math best/be good at等 课后活动：take part in outdoor sports/English clubs/join the art club/do after-school exercise等 要点三：优点   优点：outgoing/ready to help/never give up easily/hard-working/friendly/patient/good at teamwork等   要点四：未来梦想   梦想：want to be an English teacher/make my dream come true/dream of becoming a scientist/work as an artist/realize one’s dream等   试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $