2026年山东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(8)-【正大中考】2026年山东省初中学业水平考试英语中考仿真预测

1■ ■ 2026年山东省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（八）答题卡 学校 姓名 准考证号 考点 考场号 座号 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] 1.答题前先将学校、姓名、考点、考场号、座号、准考证号填涂 [1 [1] [1] [1] [1 [1] [1] [1 [1 注意事项 清楚。 [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] 2.选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题使用0.5毫米的黑色签字 [3 [3] [3] [3] [3 [3] [3] 3 笔书写。 [4 [4] [4] [4 [4] [4] [4] [4 3.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠。 [5] [5] [5] [51 [5] [5] G [5] 填涂 正确填涂 [6] [6 [6 [6] [61 [6] [6] [61 [6] 样例 错误填涂☑口)口 [7 t7] [71 [7 [7J [7] [7J [71 考生 缺口 [8] [8] [8] [8 [8] [8] [8 ◆ 禁填 [9 [9] [9] [9] [9 [9] [9] [9] [91 选择题(50分) 1 [A][B]IC] 6[A[B][C 11[A][BI[C] 2 [A1 [BI [C] 7[A[B][C 12[A1[B IC] 3 [A][B]TC] 8 [A][B][C) 13 [A][B]ICI 4 [A1 IB][C] 9[A][B][C 14[A1[B1[C 5 [A1 TB][C] 10 [A][B][C] 15[A][B1[C 16[A][B][C[DI[E][F] 21[A][B][C 26[AJ[B1[C 17 [A][BI IC][D][E][F] 22 [A1 [B]IC] 27 [A][BI IC] 18 [Al [B1 IC [DT IE][F 23[A1[B][C 28[A[B1[C 19[A1[B][CD][E][F] 24 [AI IB]IC] 29[A1 [B][C] 20 [A][B][C]LD][E][F] 25[AI[B][C 30 [A [B] [C] 非选择题(40分)》 第二部分 语言运用 第二节（满分10分） 31 32 33 34. 35. 36 37 38 39 40. 第三部分写作第一节（满分10分） 41. 42 ■ ■ ■ 英语模拟试题（八）答题卡第1页共2页 2■ ■ 43. 44. 45.Thanks to the efforts of people like her, 第三部分写作第二节（满分20分） My Favourite Season There are four beautiful seasons in a year.My favourite season is ■ ■ ■ ■ 英语模拟试题（八）答题卡第2页共2页参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 2026年山东省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（八） 赳 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 圜 Green Hiker Creative Competition 如 Calling all young adventurers and photographers! 年 Do you love exploring nature and taking photos?Here is your chance to combine your hobbies and win amazing prizes!The Green Hiker Creative Competition is open to all students aged 13-18 区 新 Show us the most beautiful,interesting,or unexpected thing you can find on a hiking trail().It 毁 南 could be a unique plant,an insect,a beautiful rock,a stream,or even the view from the top! 的 The Hidden Beauty of My Local Trail Categories: Prizes: Best Photo:The most stunning(令人惊艳的)and Winner(each category):A professional hiking original picture. backpack,a yearly National Park pass,and your Best Story:A short paragraph(80-100 words) work featured in Outdoor Teen magazine. explaining the story behind your photo.Why did Runners-up(5 in each category):A high-quality you choose this subject?What does it mean to water bottle and a set of trail maps you? Rules: Eco-Idea:A creative suggestion for protecting 1.All works must be original. the place in your photo. 2.Always hike with a parent or adult for safety. Visit our website www.greenhiker-comp.org to 3.Do not harm any plants or animals for your upload your work. photo. (团室 Comments from Last Year's Participants: @MountainLover:★★★★★ 英语模拟试题（八）第1页（共8页） "This competition totally changed how I see my local park!I spent hours looking for the perfect shot and found so many cool things I'd never noticed before.Didn't win but had a great time!" @Sky Watcher:★★★★☆ "It was super fun.I wish the website were easier to use for uploading files,but it was a great experience.My friends and I are going to enter again this year!" ( )1.The main purpose of the Green Hiker Creative Competition is to A.promote hiking as a popular sport among adults B.call on teenagers to explore nature and protect it C.help professional photographers show their works )2.What can a winner in each category expect to receive? A.A water bottle and a hiking guidebook. B.A set of professional photography equipment C.A one-year pass to the National Park and magazine feature. ()3.What do the comments from last year's participants suggest? A.Most participants strongly complained about the strict rules. B.The competition inspired participants to notice nature's details. C.@MountainLover regretted entering the competition and lost the game. 乃 "The best way to know the unknown is to go there,experience it and feel it with your heart,"Du Mengran told Nature. Called a "deep diver"by the famous science journal,the 38-year-old Chinese scientist played a crucial role in the discovery of the world's deepest- known animal ecosystem.Earlier in December,2025,she was named on Nature's annual list of 10 people who helped shape science in 2025,along with Liang Wenfeng,40, founder of AI company DeepSeek. As a deep-sea scientist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Du has been diving with submersibles since 2016.In 2024,she led a team with the Fendouzhe submersible on 24 dives in the northern Pacific Ocean.There,they found a strange ecosystem.Instead of sunlight,it gets energy from chemicals,like methane(甲烷)，that come out of the ocean floor.. In 2025,the team found more of these chemosynthetic ecosystems in the southern Pacific."We used to think nothing could live in such difficult conditions,"Du told Wenhui Daily. Diving in the sea can be challenging.The water pressure at the bottom of the ocean can be about 1,000 times what we experience at sea level.That is why Fendouzhe is made with titanium alloy( )Onboard the submersible,there is only a space 1.8 meters wide for three scientists.Seasickness is also a problem."When I heard I was named one of Nature's 10,I couldn't even bring myself to celebrate because I was too worried about my team being seasick,"Du said. However,deep-sea exploration has the potential()to answer many questions,like the origin of life on Earth.For Du,this makes all the hard work worthwhile. 英语模拟试题（八）第2页（共8页） ()4.Nature picked Du Mengran as one of the top 10 people in 2025 because A.she designed a deep-sea submersible B.she found some special deep-sea ecosystems C.she discovered previously unknown deep-sea animals ()5.Why is Fendouzhe made with titanium alloy? A.To protect it from dangerous sea animals. B.To deal with the high pressure in the deep sea. C.To allow more people to enter the submersible. ()6.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The origin of life on Earth. B.The potential of Du Mengran's discovery. C.The meaning of deep-sea exploration. ()7.Which of the following best describes Du Mengran? A.Brave and selfless. B.Creative and humorous. C.Patient and careful. C Paper cutting is one of China's most famous traditional folk arts with a history of over 1,500 years.It became widely popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties and was added to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.In 2025,this traditional art is getting more and more popular among students as "Intangible Heritage Enters Campus"activities spread widely across Shandong Province. All it needs is a piece of paper and a pair of sharp scissors or knives.Skilled artists cut various beautiful patterns to decorate homes,especially during the Spring Festival.Red is commonly used in paper cutting,because it stands for good luck,happiness and prosperity.Common designs include zodiac animals,lovely flowers and lucky Chinese characters like "Fu"which means blessing and "Xi"which stands for joy. Shandong has many excellent paper-cutting inheritors and Shi Wanzhao from Dezhou is a famous one.Born in a paper-cutting family,she learned this skill from her family when she was a little child. Now she creates wonderful works about Shandong's local culture,like stories of Yan Zhenging,a great ancient calligrapher from Shandong.Her works cleverly mix paper cutting with Chinese calligraphy, making the traditional art more special and attractive. Chinese paper cutting is a living heritage.Today,lots of young students in Shandong are learning paper cutting at school.They not only practice cutting traditional patterns but also create new ones about school life and modern stories.Paper cutting is no longer just an old traditional art-it has become a living heritage that closely connects the past and the present. ()8.What do people mainly use paper cutting for? A.Selling for money. B.Decorating homes. C.Sending as gifts. 英语模拟试题（八）第3页（共8页） ()9.The underlined word“inheritors'”in Paragraph3 probably means“ A.people who learn art at school B.people who create new art forms C.people who pass down traditional skills ()10.Why does the writer mention Yan Zhenqing in Paragraph 3? A.To show that Yan Zhenqing was also a paper-cutting artist. B.To explain the connection between paper cutting and calligraphy. C.To give an example of how Shi Wanzhao's works reflect local culture. ()11.How does the writer feel about the future of paper cutting? A.Worried and sad. B.Hopeful and positive. C.Uninterested and bored. D The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou, span -1.420m the world's highest bridge,opened to traffic on September 28th,2025.Rising 625 meters above the Beipan River,the 2,890-meter-long bridge has a 62 m main span of 1,420 meters and cuts journey time across the river from 90 minutes to just 2 minutes, symbolizing China's progress in improving infrastructure(基a础设施)in the countryside,. Guizhou is famous for its mountains and deep river valleys,.but its rugged terrain(崎岖的地形)and wet climate have kept it less developed than other areas of China.But that is about to change.The new bridge is helping the province step into the future. The bridge is designed as a suspension()structure,which offers several advantages.First,it allows the structure to span deep valleys where supporting the bridge from below is impossible.A further advantage is that suspension bridges can be largely built from above. A The bridge builders had to brave the rugged terrain and the province's weather.Temperature changes between day and night could discomfort them and bring problems to their work,while strong winds made working on high platforms dangerous.Besides,the bridge builders often struggled with low visibility because of heavy fog.Despite these challenges,the bridge was completed in just about four years-half the time it took to build Denmark's Great Belt Bridge. Now the bridge is more than a transport route.It becomes a tourist attraction itself.Visitors can take a glass lift to the top of the tower and enjoy breathtaking views of the valley below.Glass corridors( )from the lift lead to restaurants and a visitor center with shows about the local nature and history around the bridge. Beyond tourism,the new bridge also carries Guizhou into the digital age.With improved transport links(),IT companies are building data centers in the valleys,using natural winds to cool servers and hydroelectric power for electricity. Today,the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is far more than a link across a deep canyon.It is "the bridge to the future”. 英语模拟试题（八）第4页（共8页） ()12.Why does the writer use many numbers in Paragraph 1? A.To show the greatness of the bridge. B.To describe the changes of the bridge C.To attract visitors to enjoy the bridge. ()l3.Which sentence can be put in the“▲_”？ A.The bridge's unique structure has also made it a popular tourist spot. B.Thanks to the suspension design,the bridge was completed ahead of schedule C.However,even with these design advantages,building the bridge was far from easy. (）l4.Why does the writer say,“It is the‘bridge to the future'.”? A.Because it pushes the development of Guizhou. B.Because it is the highest bridge around the world. C.Because it connects Guizhou's history and future. ()15.What is the best title for the passage? A.Guizhou's New Landmark for Tourists B.Overcoming Challenges to Build a Bridge C.More Than a Bridge:Guizhou's Step Forward 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt nervous trying something for the first time?16. Overcoming fears and taking healthy risks can open up new experiences. Step out of your comfort zone(舒适区) Summer is a great time to try something new,like learning a skill or making new friends.It can feel exciting but scary,because doing something new means taking a risk.Scientists say feeling nervous is our body dealing with danger.17. However,Catherine Hayes Fisher from Place2Be,a children and young people's mental health charity,tells The Week Junior not to let it stop you."Not loving something at first doesn't mean you've made a terrible mistake by trying it,"she says."It's part of growth.” Have a go anyway Feeling the fear but having a go anyway is a great way to increase your confidence and this gives you the strength to overcome challenges,get over difficult experiences and stay strong inside.18. Think of a time you took a risk and it paid off,like joining a team and scoring a goal.Then think what you would miss out on if you'd let fear get in the way.19. So if you're unsure about anything, ask a trusted adult first. Manage your worries "How you deal with a challenge is important,"says Hayes Fisher."So be kind and tell yourself,I don't know how to do this yet,I'm going to make mistakes,but it'll be fun working it out.'"But remember that most people are probably busy worrying about what they're doing.20. You 英语模拟试题（八）第5页（共8页） could try belly breathing or talking to someone about your feelings. A.It's the same for everyone. B.However,not all risks are good ideas. C.It frees chemicals that make the heart race. D.Taking risks is always the best way to grow. E.It also means making the most of exciting opportunities. F.Everyone overcomes fear differently,so find what works for you. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Spring and Autumn period,there was an official()called Qi Huangyang living in the State of Jin.One day,the king asked him who would be the right person to be the county magistrate (of Nanyang.Qi Huangyang 21 for a while and answered,"Xie Hu is the right person for the job.” The king was very 22 at this answer.He knew that Xie Hu was Qi Huangyang's 23.He didn't like Qi Huangyang at all.The king didn't 24 why Qi Huangyang recommended Xie Hu.So he asked Qi Huangyang,"Isn't Xie Hu your enemy?Why did you recommend him to do the job?" Qi Huangyang 25,"You only asked me who would be the right person to be the county magistrate.You didn't ask me whether Xie Hu was my enemy or not!"The king smiled.He thought Qi Huangyang was a 26 man! The king sent Xie Hu to be the county magistrate of Nanyang.He did a lot of good things for the people there.People there thought 27 of him and all agreed that he was a good official. When Confucius heard about this,he 28 Qi Huangyang for what he had done.He thought Qi Huangyang was right.When he recommended a person for a job,he only considered that person's 29.Even if the person was his enemy,he would still 30 that person's good qualities. This is the story behind the Chinese idiom "Da Gong Wu Si".Now we still use it to describe a person who is perfectly fair and selfless. ()21.A.stood B.waited C.thought ( )22.A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised )23.A.friend B.enemy C.workmate )24.A.understand B.realize C.wonder )25.A.showed B.replied C.cheered ( )26.A.great B.stupid C.careful )27.A.quickly B.highly C.happily )28.A.suggested B.protected C.praised ）29.A.ability B.look C.position )30.A.look down upon B.take care of C.pay attention to 英语模拟试题（八）第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确 形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Have you ever found an insect in your apple?Most people would have such a terrible experience and probably throw the food away immediately.31. in many parts of the world,people do not have this kind of reaction.In fact,for people in about 80%of countries,32. (eat)insects is quite common. The United Nations(UN)is encouraging more people 33. (consider)insects as food.There are two main reasons for this.First,the world's population is growing very fast and is forecasted to reach over 9 billion by 2050.We will need to find new ways to provide enough food 34. everyone. Second,traditional farming of animals like cows and pigs causes serious environmental problems. Insects,on the other hand,need much 35. (little)water and land. In Japan,while not very common now,eating insects has a long history,36. (especial) during difficult times like after World War II.Today,a number of restaurants in Tokyo 37 (try)to bring this habit back.They are working hard to make insects a popular food 38. (choose).You can find dishes like cricket ramen(),silkworm skewers,and even dumplings with insect toppings. The founder of one such restaurant,Yuta Shinohara,first read about the idea in 39. UN report while he was still a student.He believed it was a good solution for the future.He says that insects are not only tasty but also very healthy and rich in nutrients().He hopes that more people will open their eyes to the benefits of eating insects.Although it might seem 40. (usual)to some,it could become an important part of our diet in the future. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 In northeastern China,where the Heilong and Songhua rivers meet,there is a small city called Tongjiang.It is the home of the Hezhe people,one of China's smallest ethnic groups with only about 5,000 members.Nearly one-third of all Hezhe people live here,so Tongjiang has become a special place for protecting and passing on their unique culture. The Hezhe people have a rich culture built on fishing and hunting.Their most famous tradition is Yimakan storytelling,an oral(art that mixes singing and speaking.Because the Hezhe language has no written form,Yimakan has been passed down from parents to children for hundreds of years.It tells stories of myths,love,and daily life,and it is like a "living history"of the Hezhe people.In 2011, Yimakan was added to UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding (《急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录》)， You Mingfang,a 60-year-old Hezhe woman,is one of the most important inheritors of Yimakan. 英语模拟试题（八）第7页（共8页） She grew up listening to Yimakan during long winter nights and now spends her time teaching it to young people.She says,"We need to keep our culture alive so future generations can learn about our history."Hou Ru,a scholar,also works hard to record Yimakan stories and protect the Hezhe language, which is closely tied to the art form. Today,Yimakan is finding new life.Schools in Tongjiang offer Yimakan classes,and digital platforms help share performances with more people.It is also part of local tourism events,so both locals and tourists can enjoy this special art.As You Mingfang says,"Our goal is not just to save Yimakan,but to make it grow and thrive().Thanks to the efforts of people like her, 41.Where is Tongjiang located? 42.What is Yimakan storytelling? 43.What kinds of stories does Yimakan tell? 44.What does You Mingfang do to keep Yimakan alive? 45.Complete the sentence in Paragraph 4 with proper words. 第二节（满分20分） 春夏秋冬，四季各有特色。每个人都有自己最喜欢的季节，也会在这个季节里做自己最爱的 事。请以“My Favourite Season”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节。 内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的季节是什么； 2.你喜欢这个季节的原因； 3.你在这个季节里最喜欢做的一件事。 要求： 1.词数80一100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 My Favourite Season There are four beautiful seasons in a year.My favourite season is 英语模拟试题（八）第8页（共8页）第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 园的形式让青少年感受传统文化、沉淀自我，也让这项 【语篇解读】本文介绍了广西壮族传统节日“三月三”的 入选联合国非遗的传统技艺焕发新活力。 起源传说，在节日里对歌、抛绣球、观看斗牛等习俗以 41.They had the lesson in a classroom turned into a tea 及五色糯米饭等特色美食。该节日自2014年起成为 space at Chengnan Middle School. 广西的法定假日，彰显了壮族文化的传承与保护。 42.It has a history dating back to the Song Dynasty. 3l.stories考查名词复数。“many”后接可数名词复数 43.They can learn values like patience,harmony,respect, 形式，“story”的复数形式是“stories”,意为“有许多 and gratitude. 关于这个节日的故事”。 44.Because it has a rich and long-lasting aroma./Because 32.bravely考查副词用法。“brave”是形容词，此处修 of its rich and long-lasting aroma. 饰动词“used”,需要用副词形式“bravely”,意为“勇 45.Yes,I think it's a good idea.Because it can help us 敢地”。 learn more about our traditional culture and teach us 33.how考查感叹句结构。“remember how brave she good qualities like patience and respect.It also makes was”是感叹句结构，意为“记住她有多勇敢”，“how” our school life more interesting.(开放性问题，答案不 修饰形容词“brave”。 唯一) 34.will visit考查一般将来时。条件状语从句用一般 第二节（满分20分） 现在时“catches'”,主句用一般将来时，故填“wil Possible Version 1: visit'”,意为“如果他接到绣球，第二天就会去女孩家 I Have a Good Idea 拜访”。 My mom is always busy with housework and work. 35.exciting考查形容词用法。此处修饰“bullfighting and she has no time to relax.I find this problem and I events”,需用形容词“exciting(令人兴奋的)”，意为 have a good idea to cheer her up. “观看令人兴奋的斗牛活动”。 Every weekend,I will do some housework,like 36.without考查介词用法。no.without..意为“没有 …就不…”通过否定词加强肯定意义，表示“没 cleaning my room and washing the dishes.I will also draw a nice picture for her and write some warm words on it. 有传统美食的庆祝是不完整的”。 Sometimes I will make her a cup of hot tea when she is 37.using考查现在分词用法。此处用现在分词作伴随 状语，“using"”与主语“families'”是主动关系，表示“用 tired. 天然植物制作出不同的颜色”。 This idea can let my mom have more free time to 38.a考查冠词用法。a symbol of..意为“…的象 rest.I believe she will feel warm and happy,and our 征”，表示“这道色彩丰富的菜是好运和丰收的象 family will be more harmonious. 征”。 Possible Version 2: 39.their考查代词用法。此处修饰名词“guests”,需要 I Have a Good Idea 用形容词性物主代词“their'”,表示“用香蕉叶糍粑和 My best friend Tom is sad these days because he is 柠檬鸭招待他们的客人”。 not good at English listening.I want to help him,so I 40.has become考查现在完成时。根据时间状语 come up with a good idea. “Since20l4”可知，用现在完成时，主语“the festival” I plan to practice English listening together with him 是单数，故填“has become”,表示“自2014年起，这 every day after school.We will listen to short English 个节日已成为法定假日”。 stories and easy songs first and then answer simple 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） questions about them.I will also share my listening tips 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） with him,like listening to key words carefully. 【语篇解读】本文讲述了广东潮州城南中学邀请国家级 This idea can not only help Tom improve his 潮州工夫茶非遗传承人开展校园教学，传承人简化非 listening skills,but also make our friendship stronger.I 遗技艺进行教学并借此传递传统美德，这种非遗进校 believe he will get better at English listening soon. 参考答案及解析第23页（共26页） 6.C段落大意题。最后一段中“However,deep-sea 英语模拟试题（八） exploration has the potential to answer many questions, 答案速查 like the origin of life on Earth.”点明深海探索的意义与 1~5 BCBBB 6~10 CABCC 11~15 BACAC 价值。 16~20 ACEBF 21~25 CCBAB 26~30 ABCAC 7A推断人物特征题。杜梦然冒着巨大水压和狭小空 详解详析 间等危险进行深潜，体现了“勇敢(brave)”;获奖时首 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 先担心队员的身体状况，体现了“无私(selfless)”。 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） O 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国剪纸艺术的悠久历史、文 A 化内涵与当代传承以及这项非遗技艺如何在“非遗进 【语篇解读】本文是一则面向13一l8岁学生的“Green 校园”活动中焕发新生，成为连接传统与现代的“活态 Hiker创意大赛”活动通知，介绍了比赛类别、奖品及规 遗产”。 则等信息，目的是鼓励青少年探索自然并提交相关摄 8.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Skilled artists cut 影、故事或环保创意作品。 various beautiful patterns to decorate homes,especially 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中活动介绍“Do you during the Spring Festival..”可知，人们主要用剪纸装饰 love exploring nature and taking photos?”以及表格中 房间。 "Eco-Idea:A creative suggestion for protecting the 9.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Shandong has many place in your photo.”可知，比赛目的是号召青少年探 excellent paper-cutting inheritors and Shi Wanzhao from 索自然并参与保护。 Dezhou is a famous one.Born in a paper-cutting family, 2.C细节理解题。根据表格中Prizes部分“Winner she learned this skill from her family when she was a (each category):A professional hiking backpack,a little child.”可知，石万照出生于剪纸世家并继承了这 yearly National Park pass,and your work featured in 门手艺，是一位传承人。因此“inheritors'”指的是传承 Outdoor Teen magazine..”可知，每个类别的获胜者可获 传统技艺的人。 得国家公园年卡及作品登上杂志的机会。 l0.C写作意图题。根据第三段中“Now she creates 3.B推理判断题。根据去年参与者@MountainLover wonderful works about Shandong's local culture,like 的评论“I spent hours looking for the perfect shot and stories of Yan Zhenqing.”可知，作者提到颜真卿是 found so many cool things I'd never noticed before." 为了举例说明石万照的作品如何体现山东本土 知，比赛启发参与者关注自然的细节。 文化。 B ll.B情感态度题。最后一段以“1 living heritage'”定义 【语篇解读】本文报道了中国女科学家杜梦然因发现全 剪纸艺术，且“Today,,lots of young students in 球最深的化能合成生态系统而闻名，并入选《自然》杂 Shandong are learning paper cutting..but also create 志2025年度十大科学人物，展现了中国深海科研突破 new ones about school life and modern stories..”描述学 与科学家精神。 生积极学习创作，体现了作者对剪纸的未来持积极 4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“discovery of the 乐观的态度。 world's deepest--known animal ecosystem”,第三段中 D “she led a team...found a strange ecosystem'”以及第四 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了贵州花江峡谷大桥的建 段中“found more of these chemosynthetic ecosystems'” 成，展示了中国在农村基础设施改善方面的进步。这 可知，她因发现特殊深海生态系统入选。 座桥不仅是一个交通要道，还成为了旅游景点，并推动 5.B细节理解题。根据第五段中“The water pressure. 贵州进入数字化时代。 about 1,000 times...That is why Fendouzhe is made with 12.A推理判断题。根据“Rising625 meters above the titanium alloy..”可知，“奋斗者”号载人潜水器使用钛 Beipan River,the 2,890-meter-long bridge has a main 合金的目的是抵御深海的高压。 span of 1,420 meters and cuts journey time across the 参考答案及解析第24页（共26页） river from90 minutes to just2 minutes.”可知，作者 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 在第一段中使用了许多数字是为了展示这座桥的宏 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 伟壮观，体现其伟大之处。 【语篇解读】本文讲述了春秋时期晋国官员祁黄羊“外 13.C信息还原题。第三段刚介绍了悬索桥设计的优 举不避仇”的故事，体现了其大公无私的品质，并由此 势，而第四段开始描述建造时遇到的种种困难，所以 衍生出成语“大公无私”。 此处需要一个转折过渡句。C项中的“However”承 21.C句意：祁黄羊思考了一会儿，回答道：“解狐是合 接前文的“advantages'”,“building the bridge was far 适的人选。”stood站立；waited等待；thought思考。 from easy”完美衔接后文“had to brave.”等困难 根据语境可知，回答前需要时间思考。 描述。 22.C句意：国君对这个回答感到非常惊讶。excited兴 l4.A推理判断题。根据第五段中“Now the bridge is 奋的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文 more than a transport route.It becomes a tourist “Isn't Xie Hu your enemy?”可知，国君因祁黄羊推荐 attraction itself..”和第六段中“Beyond tourism,the new 仇人而感到意外。 bridge also carries Guizhou into the digital age..”可知， 23.B句意：他知道解狐是祁黄羊的仇人。friend朋友； 这座桥不仅是一个交通要道，它本身也成为了旅游 enemy仇人；workmate同事。根据后文“Isn't Xie Hu 景点，并且推动着贵州进入数字化时代，促进了贵州 your enemy?”可直接确认关系，解狐是祁黄羊的 的发展。 仇人。 15.C最佳标题题。全文不仅讲述了旅游功能(A)和建 24.A 句意：国君不明白祁黄羊为何推荐解狐。 桥的挑战(B),更着重说明了它如何推动贵州在经 understand理解；realize意识到；wonder疑惑。根据 济、科技等领域的全面进步(Step Forward),C项精准 后文“So he asked”可知，国君因不理獬而发问。 概括了文章的核心主旨。 25.B 句意：祁黄羊回答道：“您只问我谁适合当县令， 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 您没有问我解狐是不是我的仇人。”showed展示； 【语篇解读】本文围绕“如何克服恐惧”展开，先以“第一 replied回答；cheered欢呼。根据问答语境可知，此处 次尝试新事物会紧张”的普遍感受引入主题，接着分三 需填“回答”。 部分给出建议：走出舒适区、恐惧也要行动、调节焦虑 26.A句意：国君认为祁黄羊是个了不起的人！great 情绪，以此鼓励读者突破自我，建立自信 伟大的；stupid愚蠢的；careful仔细的。根据后文解 l6.A前文用问句“Have you ever felt nervous trying something for the first time?”引出感受，A选项“每个 狐被委任南阳县令且政绩出色可知，国君对祁黄羊 人都一样。”承接问句，建立读者共鸣，逻辑自然。 持肯定态度。 l7.C前文提到“Scientists say feeling nervous is our 27.B 句意：当地百姓高度评价他，认为他是个好官。 body dealing with danger.”,C选项“这会释放让心跳 quickly快速地；highly高度地；happily快乐地。think 加速的化学物质。”是对身体应对危险的具体解释， highly of意为“高度赞扬”。 衔接科学说明的逻辑。 28.C句意：当孔子听说这件事，他赞扬了祁黄羊的行 18E前文讲“带着恐惧行动能增强信心、获得克服挑 为。suggested建议；protected保护；praised赞扬。根 战的力量”，E选项“这也意味着充分利用令人兴奋 据后文“He thought Qi Huangyang was right.”可知， 的机会。”是对行动价值的补充，用“also”呼应前文 孔子持肯定态度。 的递进关系。 29A句意：当他推荐一个人担任某个职位时，他仅考 19B前文鼓励“不要让恐惧阻碍你”，B选项“然而， 虑那个人的能力。ability能力；look外貌；position职 并非所有风险都是好主意。”是理性补充，与后文“不 位。根据前文可知，祁黄羊的推荐依据是个人能力。 确定时可向信任的成年人求助”衔接紧密。 30.C句意：即使那个人是他的仇人，他仍会关注那个 20F前文提到“大多数人都在担心自己的事”，F选项 人的优点。look down upon轻视；take care of照顾； “每个人克服恐惧的方式不同，因此你需要找到适合 pay attention to关注。根据前文可知，祁黄羊会客观 自己的方法。”引出后文的具体应对建议，过渡自然。 关注优点。 参考答案及解析第25页（共26页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 传承这一技艺所做的努力。如今伊玛堪借助校园课 【语篇解读】本文介绍了食用昆虫会成为一种未来趋 程、数字平台和当地旅游活动焕发新活力，实现了更好 势。全球约80%的国家认为食用昆虫是常见的做法， 的传承与发展。 同时联合国也在鼓励更多人将昆虫作为食物。文章还 41.It is in northeastern China,where the Heilong and 以日本为例，介绍了当地餐厅如何推广昆虫料理，并展 Songhua rivers meet. 望了昆虫成为未来饮食重要组成部分的可能性。 42.It is an oral art of the Hezhe people that mixes singing 3l.However考查逻辑连接词。前文描述了大多数人 and speaking. 发现食物中有昆虫会感到不适并扔掉食物，后文则 43.It tells stories of myths,love,and daily life. 转折说明在世界很多地方情况不同，空后有逗号，因 44.She teaches Yimakan to young people. 此用However表示转折。 45.Yimakan has a much better future/this special art is 32.eating考查动名词用法。此处“eating insects'”在句 being saved and shared with more people/the Hezhe 中作主语，动词作主语时需要用动名词形式，故填 culture will not be forgotten(开放性问题，答案不 eating。 唯一) 33.to consider考查固定搭配。encourage sb..to do sth. 第二节（满分20分） 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to consider。 Possible Version 1: My Favourite Season 34.for考查介词用法。provide sth.for sb.意为“为某人 提供某物”，此处表示“为所有人提供足够的食物”， There are four beautiful seasons in a year.My 故填for。 favourite season is spring.Spring is a warm and lively season.The leaves turn green,the flowers come out and 35.less考查形容词比较级。前文提到传统养殖会带 the birds sing happily in the trees.Everything is full of 来环境问题，此处用“much less”表示昆虫“需要更少 life,which makes me feel very happy. 的水和土地”，“1itle”的比较级是less。 My favourite thing to do in spring is to go hiking 36.especially考查副词用法。“especial'”是形容词，此 with my family in the park.We can walk along the lake, 处需要副词来强调“尤其是在二战后等困难时期”， enjoy the beautiful flowers and take many nice photos. 故填especially。 Sometimes we have a picnic on the grass. 37.are trying考查现在进行时。“Today'”提示动作正 It's really relaxing to get close to nature and spend 在进行，主语“a number of restaurants'”是复数，因此 time with my family.I love spring so much! 用“are+现在分词”结构，故填are trying。 Possible Version 2: 38.choice考查名词用法。“choose'”是动词，此处需要 My Favourite Season 一个名词作宾语补足语，“choose”的名词形式是 There are four beautiful seasons in a year.My choice,表示“一种受欢迎的食物选择”。 favourite season is autumn.It is cool and sunny all the 39.a考查冠词用法。此处表示“一份联合国报告”， time,not too hot or too cold.The leaves turn yellow and “UN report'”是可数名词单数，且“UN”发音以辅音 red,and the farmland is full of fruits.It's a harvest season 音素开头，故填a。 and the scenery is really wonderful. 40.unusual考查形容词用法。前文提到昆虫作为食物 In autumn,I like picking apples with my grandparents 的好处，此处表示“虽然对一些人来说这似乎不寻 in their garden the most.They teach me how to pick the 常”，“usual'”的反义词unusual符合语境。 big and sweet apples.We laugh and talk while working, 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） and I can eat the fresh apples at once.It not only lets me 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） taste delicious fruits,but also makes me feel the joy of 【语篇解读】本文介绍了赫哲族的非物质文化遗产一 harvest. 伊玛堪，也介绍了传承者尤明芳与学者侯儒为保护和 Autumn is such a great season! 参考答案及解析 第26页（共26页）