2026年山东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(7)-【正大中考】2026年山东省初中学业水平考试英语中考仿真预测

19E前文提出第三个问题“你能接受吗？”，选项E“这 地；bady恶劣地、糟糕地。根据前文“you may have 个问题能帮双方确认是否可以接受折中方案”是对 felt angry”可知，受到恶劣对待会让人愤怒，treated 该问题作用的补充说明，承接前文的提问，与后文 badly表示“受到不公正/恶劣对待”。 “接受不完美结果”的内容衔接自然，符合语境。 27A句意：这对我们有帮助，因为我们可以思考得更 20.F前文提出“提问的方式很重要”，选项F“比如，你 快，并且对任务做出更迅速的反应。faster更快地； 的语气会改变问题被接受的效果”是对这一观点的 harder更努力地；louder更大声地。faster与后文 举例说明，与后文“生气的语气会让对方感到被攻 “respond more quickly”形成并列逻辑，共同说明愤 击”的内容呼应，符合语境。 怒情绪带来的积极作用。 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 28.A句意：这也是我们的身体为迎接挑战做准备的方 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 式。way of doing sth.意为“做某事的方式”。 【语篇解读】本文通过介绍情绪科学实验室的研究，客 29.C句意：这种情绪能够提高备考之类事情的表现， 观解释了愤怒、悲伤、焦虑、无聊等负面情绪并非只有 甚至还能让我们的眼睛睁大，让我们更好地觉察危 坏处，反而在特定情境下能起到积极作用。 险。hobby爱好；mood情绪：view视野、看法。根据 21.A句意：专家表示，那些通常让人不悦的情绪，比如 前文“it can even make our eyes widen”可知，眼睛睁 愤怒和悲伤，实际上也可能是有益的。helpful有益 大能获得更好的视野来察觉危险。 的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“And 30.C句意：她还表示，研究人员认为无聊可能会促使 Heather Lench,the director of the lab,says negative 我们在生活中做出改变，无论改变是大是小。speech emotions can act like a Swiss Army Knife,helping us 演讲；mistake错误；change改变。根据语境以及前 in certain situations.”可知，此处指负面情绪也可能 文负面情绪的益处可知，此处指无聊会促使人们做 是有益的。 出改变。 22.B句意：在得克萨斯农工大学的情绪科学实验室， 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 研究人员对情绪进行研究，以了解它们如何影响人 【语篇解读】本文介绍了著名灵长类动物学家珍·古道 类。serve服务；influence影响；satisfy使满意。根据 尔的生平、黑猩猩研究成果，以及她在环保领域的贡献 后文对各种情绪作用的说明可知，此处指研究情绪 与深远影响。 如何影响人类。 31.death考查词性转换（动词变名词）。形容词性物主 23.B句意：该实验室主任Heather Lench表示，负面情 代词her后接名词，die的名词形式为death,表示“她 绪就像一把瑞士军刀，会在特定情境下帮助我们，即 的去世”。 使我们没有意识到。asif好像；even if即使；so that 32.changing考查非谓语动词。praise sb.for doing sth. 以便。even if引导让步状语从句，符合“负面情绪在 意为“因做某事而赞扬某人”。for为介词，后接动词 我们没意识到的情况下也能提供帮助”的逻辑。 的-ing形式，故填changing。 24.A句意：虽然什么都不做似乎是浪费时间，但 33.finally考查词性转换（形容词变副词）。此处修饰动 Lench表示这可以帮助我们克服失败。get over克 词brought,需用副词作状语，final的副词形式为 服、从…中恢复，符合语境；get along with与… finally,表示“最终带来了好结果”。 相处；pay attention to注意。 34.first考查数词（基数词变序数词）。序数词first与定 25.B句意：当人们感到悲伤时，他们会花更多时间思 冠词he连用，表示“第一个看到黑猩猩制作工具的 考，而记忆力和判断力这类能力会得到提升。 人”。 disappear消失；improve提升；rise上升。根据前文 35.how考查宾语从句引导词。动词changed后接宾 "when people are sad,they spend more time thinking" 语从句，how在从句中作方式状语，表示“这一发现 以及提到负面情绪有益可知，此处指记忆力和判断 改变了人类理解动物的方式”。 力会提升。 36.found考查动词时态（一般过去时）。时间状语n 26.C句意：当你的电脑死机或者你受到不公正对待 the next60 years指过去的60年，因此动词用一般过 时，你可能会感到愤怒。politely礼貌地；luckily幸运 去时，find的过去式为found。. 参考答案及解析第19页（共26页） 37.sadness考查词性转换（形容词变名词）。介词like even on rainy days.In the end,I finished the race and got 后接名词，sad的名词形式为sadness,与joy并列，表 fourth place. 示“喜悦和悲伤之类的情绪”。 This experience taught me that with hard work,I can 38.to考查介词。固定搭配turn one's attention to.意 overcome any challenge.It also made me more confident 为“把注意力转向…”，其中to为介词。 to face difficulties in the future. 39.to protect考查非谓语动词（动词不定式作目的状 Possible Version 2: 语)。此处用不定式to protect表示“采取行动”的目 Life is full of ups and downs.I see challenges as 的是“保护环境”。 stepping stones-they push us to try harder and discover 40.has encouraged考查动词时态（现在完成时）。现在 our hidden strength. 完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，句中表示“她 Last month,I had to give a class report about 已经鼓励了全世界数百万人”，主语为She,故填has environmental protection.I was worried about forgetting encouraged. my words in front of the whole class,so I wrote down key 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） points and practiced in front of my parents every night.On 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） the day of the report,I spoke smoothly and even answered 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中医在当下的全新发展形式， classmates'questions confidently. 传统的熬煮草药如今融入冰咖啡、茶饮、面包等便捷即 This experience taught me that preparation and 食的现代食品中，成都知名老字号同仁堂推出的陈皮 courage can turn challenges into opportunities.Now I feel 山楂美式咖啡深受欢迎，医院也推出了药用面包这类 more ready to face any difficulty that comes my way 特色产品。这些产品遵循“药食同源”理念，让日常食 材兼具温和保健功效，深受年轻人喜爱，也让中医从药 英语模拟试题（七） 房走进了人们的日常生活，而相关养生茶饮市场也呈 答案速查 现出快速增长的趋势。 1~5 BABBB 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 ABAAC 41.They are iced coffee,tea,and bread with TCM ingredients 16~20 CDAFE 21~25 CAACB 26~30 ABCCB that can be enjoyed on the go. 详解详析 42.More than 350 years old. 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 43.It means common cooking ingredients can also offer 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） mild health benefits. 44.They are popular because they offer a modern,easy 【语篇解读】本文是一封关于“世界博物馆之旅”中一些 way to stay healthy and bring a sense of comfort to 特色博物馆相关信息的邮件。 young consumers. l.B细节理解题。根据The Museum of Bad Art部分 45.more and more people are interested in healthy TCM "The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the products/the TCM health market is growing very fast/ widest possible audience..”可知，这个博物馆希望把最 TCM is getting more popular in daily life(开放性问 糟糕的艺术带给尽可能多的观众，也就是让更多的人 题，答案不唯一) 看到最糟糕的艺术。 第二节（满分20分） 2.A细节理解题。 Possible Version 1: Life is full of ups and downs.I believe challenges are 根据The Washington Banana Museum部 not scary;they are chances to grow and become stronger. 分中“The banana is now the best--selling fruit Last term,I had to take part in a 1,000-meter race for A项 in the USA.”可知，香蕉现在是美国最畅销 the sports meeting.I was not good at running and felt very 的水果，也就是香蕉在美国备受欢迎，需求 量很大 nervous.I practiced running every morning for two weeks, 参考答案及解析第20页（共26页） 根据The Hair Museum部分中“.is located in a huge cave in Avanos,Turkiye.”可知，头 B项 发博物馆位于一个巨大的洞穴里，但并没有 提到游客可以体验住在洞穴里 根据The Museu de Carrosses Funebres部 分中“since the 19 th century”可知，葬礼博物 C项 馆展示19世纪以来的葬礼运送方式，并非 现代欧洲 3,B文章出处题。这篇文章的开头有明确的邮件格式 (To:margaret87@hotmail.com Subject:"Museums of the World”Travel Plan),且以“Here's the travel plan” 的语气向收件人介绍行程，因此最可能来自一封个人 邮件。虽然文末提到了“check our website:wwu. starttravel.com”,但这只是邮件里附带的信息来源，并 非文章本身的发布渠道。 B 【语篇解读】本文讲述了刘晓菊身患成骨不全症，却始 终不向命运低头。她刻苦学习湘绣技艺，最终开设工 作室免费授艺，实现了从“受助者”到“助人者”的生命 蜕变，也彰显出坚强意志如何为困境人生打开新的 可能。 4.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“.her bones break very easily...Simple acts like sneezing could cause a break,so people called her‘Porcelain Doll',”可知，她 的骨头因像瓷娃娃一样易碎得此名。 5B句意理解题。根据前四段内容可知，疾病让她无 法像正常人一样生活，但她通过湘绣找到了新的人生 方向，因此这句话指“天无绝人之处，她通过湘绣找到 了新的人生道路”。 6.C推断人物特征题。通读全文可知，她面对疾病永 不放弃，体现了“勇敢(brave)”;她免费培训残疾人学 徒，体现了“乐于助人(helpful)”。 7B主旨大意题。文章不仅讲述了刘晓菊克服病痛学 习湘绣的经历，更重点突出她学成后开办工作室、免 费帮助残疾人的善举，完整展现了她从“受助者”到 “助人者”的人生历程。A项只强调了她成为艺术家 的过程，C项偏离了人物主线，均未能概括全文核心。 C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了联合国邮政管理局为迎接中国 农历马年推出的主题邮票。该邮票由中国艺术家潘虎 及团队设计，以东汉青铜奔马为灵感，同时融入了敦煌 参考答案及解析 壁画的矿物颜料和中国古代建筑“藻井”的几何图案设 计而成。 8.B图片理解题。根据第二段中“He got his idea from a bronze horse statue made during the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，他的灵感来自一尊青铜马雕像。 9.C信息还原题。前文在讲设计灵感，后文则详细介 绍了邮票的色彩与图案，C项“Colors and patterns are very important in this desigr.”起到了承上启下的过渡 作用，完美衔接了前后文逻辑。 l0.C词义猜测题。根据第四段中“There are already so many great artworks of horses.I had to find a new way to make this one stand out.”并结合前后文可推 测，stand out意思是“让这个设计与众不同、引人注 目”。 11.A推理判断题。潘虎的这句话“中国文化的国际 传播并非简单的文化移植，而是现代重构与适应”， 说明中国文化需要为当代世界重新构想，而不是照 搬原样。 ◇ 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一项关于深海微塑料污染的研 究，发现深海中的微塑料污染比海面上的严重得多，旨 在提醒人们减少一次性塑料的使用，保护环境。 12.B写作手法题。第三段先是提到研究团队用遥控 潜水器在海里采集样本，接着描述遥控潜水器从海 面下5米到1000米的采集过程，回到实验室后又用 特殊机器确定塑料类型，整体是在猫述研究的过程。 13.A代词指代题。根据第五段中“if the results hold for the wider ocean environment,the number of the microplastics in the midwater would be worrying, because this is a crucial habitat for most sea creatures" 可知，这里提到中层水中微塑料数量令人担忧，因为 这是大多数海洋生物的关键生存环境，所以“this”指 代海洋的中层水。 l4.A推理判断题。根据第五段中“These particles,. which have harmful chemicals,can go into the food webs...and can influence reproduction of sea creatures." 推知，微塑料会影响海洋生物的繁殖，未来海洋生物 的数量可能会减少。 15.C写作意图题。文章开篇点明研究发现—深海 微塑料污染比海面更严重，随后描述研究方法、污染 分布、影响及建议，全文围绕这项研究的发现展开。 因此作者的写作目的是呈现一项近期研究的成果。 第21页（共26页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 小鼠中选拔出来的。mice小鼠；groups组；passengers 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了法国作家Jules Verne所著 乘客。根据前文“I share my tiny‘apartment'with 的小说《八十天环游地球》。 three other mice..”可知，此处是指选拔的对象是小鼠， l6.C根据后文“First,he would research a topic and “mice”符合语境。 collect scientific facts.This was how.”可知，此处介 24.C句意：我用前爪紧紧抓住，不停移动后腿以避免 绍他的写作方法。C项“他有一种特殊的写作方 掉下来。turning down拒绝；calming down冷静； 法。”符合语境。 falling of掉落。根据前文“First,,we had to stand on l7.D根据后文“Then,Fogg bets them a lot of money a fast--spinning rod.”可知，站在快速旋转的杆上，核心 that he can show the story is true..”可知，Fogg和朋友 动作是“保持平衡、不坠落”，“falling off”符合训练 们打赌消息是真的，由此得知，他的朋友们不相信报 场景。 纸上写的消息。D项“不像ogg,他的朋友们不相 25.B句意：我的爪子严重受伤，但我还是坚持了115 信这些信息。”符合语境。 秒，这是一个很棒的结果。failed失败；managed做 l8.A根据后文“Fogg travels by the Mediterranean,the 成；tried尝试。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某 Red Sea,the Indian Ocean,and the Pacific Ocean." 事”，符合“虽然爪子很疼，但还是坚持到了最后”的 知，本段介绍F0gg的旅行任务。A项“这项任务比 语境。 预期的困难。”符合语境。 26.A句意：随后，表现最好的小鼠被放进一个小舱室， l9.F根据前文“the book introduced readers to new 并被快速地朝不同方向旋转—一起初是30秒，之后 cultures and places”可知，这本书给读者介绍了新的 时间更长。in different directions意为“朝不同方 文化和地方。F项“读者们在Fogg的旅程中也接触 向”，符合旋转训练的场景。 到了不同的传统。”符合语境。 27B句意：我必须立刻走上一根狭窄的平衡木，不能 掉下来，并且我做到了。Instead相反；Immediately立 20.E根据后文“What we should do is to make the best 刻、马上；Luckily幸运地。根据前文“Every time I of the time we're given.”可知，我们要充分利用时间， came out,I felt dizzy and the world seemed to spin." 因为时间不受我们的控制。E项“这是Verne暗示时 后文“I had to walk on a narrow balance beam without 间不受我们控制的方式。”符合语境。 falling”可知，前文提到“从旋转舱出来后感到眩 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 晕”，后文紧接着说“要走平衡木”，两者动作衔接紧 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 密、无时间间隔。“Immediately”恰好能体现这种动 【语篇解读】本文以一只太空小鼠的口吻，介绍了它与 作连贯性，符合语境。 同伴从300只小鼠中经严格训练入选，搭乘神舟二十一 28.C句意：既然我已经来到了天宫，我想让这里的每 号飞船进入天宫空间站的过程。空间站的短期停留将 一刻都充满意义。boring无聊的；comfortable舒适 为太空生命研究提供数据，助力人类探索太空生命的 的；meaningful有意义的。根据后文内容可知，停留 奥秘。 一周后返回地球，科学家会研究“我们”身体的变化， 21.C句意：昨晚，我们和其中三名航天员一起进人了 说明小鼠的太空之旅肩负科研使命，“meaningful”符 神舟二十一号飞船。left离开；repaired修理；entered 合语境。 进入。根据后文“The trip took just over three hours 29.C句意：我们将在返回地球之前停留大约一周。 and was very smooth.”可知，此处是指进人飞船开启 “before”表示“在…之前”，符合“先在空间站停 太空之旅，“entered'”符合语境。 留，之后再返回地球”的时间逻辑。其他选项“after 22.A句意：对人类来说，这已经是一段熟悉的旅程，但 (在…之后)”、“until(直到)”均不符合语境。 对我们小鼠而言，这是历史性的第一次！familiar熟 30B句意：在那之后，科学家将研究我们身体的变化 悉的；dangerous危险的；boring无聊的。根据后文 mistakes错误；changes变化；temperature温度。根据 “for us mice,.it's a historic first'”的对比可知，人类对 后文“understand the effects of life in space”可知，科 往返太空的旅程已经很熟悉了。 学家研究的是太空生活给小鼠身体带来的“changes 23.A句意：我们是经过60多天的艰苦训练从300只 (变化)”，与“effects(影响)”形成呼应。 参考答案及解析第22页（共26页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 园的形式让青少年感受传统文化、沉淀自我，也让这项 【语篇解读】本文介绍了广西壮族传统节日“三月三”的 入选联合国非遗的传统技艺焕发新活力。 起源传说，在节日里对歌、抛绣球、观看斗牛等习俗以 41.They had the lesson in a classroom turned into a tea 及五色糯米饭等特色美食。该节日自2014年起成为 space at Chengnan Middle School. 广西的法定假日，彰显了壮族文化的传承与保护。 42.It has a history dating back to the Song Dynasty. 3l.stories考查名词复数。“many”后接可数名词复数 43.They can learn values like patience,harmony,respect, 形式，“story”的复数形式是“stories”,意为“有许多 and gratitude. 关于这个节日的故事”。 44.Because it has a rich and long-lasting aroma./Because 32.bravely考查副词用法。“brave”是形容词，此处修 of its rich and long-lasting aroma. 饰动词“used”,需要用副词形式“bravely”,意为“勇 45.Yes,I think it's a good idea.Because it can help us 敢地”。 learn more about our traditional culture and teach us 33.how考查感叹句结构。“remember how brave she good qualities like patience and respect.It also makes was”是感叹句结构，意为“记住她有多勇敢”，“how” our school life more interesting.(开放性问题，答案不 修饰形容词“brave”。 唯一) 34.will visit考查一般将来时。条件状语从句用一般 第二节（满分20分） 现在时“catches'”,主句用一般将来时，故填“wil Possible Version 1: visit'”,意为“如果他接到绣球，第二天就会去女孩家 I Have a Good Idea 拜访”。 My mom is always busy with housework and work. 35.exciting考查形容词用法。此处修饰“bullfighting and she has no time to relax.I find this problem and I events”,需用形容词“exciting(令人兴奋的)”，意为 have a good idea to cheer her up. “观看令人兴奋的斗牛活动”。 Every weekend,I will do some housework,like 36.without考查介词用法。no.without..意为“没有 …就不…”通过否定词加强肯定意义，表示“没 cleaning my room and washing the dishes.I will also draw a nice picture for her and write some warm words on it. 有传统美食的庆祝是不完整的”。 Sometimes I will make her a cup of hot tea when she is 37.using考查现在分词用法。此处用现在分词作伴随 状语，“using"”与主语“families'”是主动关系，表示“用 tired. 天然植物制作出不同的颜色”。 This idea can let my mom have more free time to 38.a考查冠词用法。a symbol of..意为“…的象 rest.I believe she will feel warm and happy,and our 征”，表示“这道色彩丰富的菜是好运和丰收的象 family will be more harmonious. 征”。 Possible Version 2: 39.their考查代词用法。此处修饰名词“guests”,需要 I Have a Good Idea 用形容词性物主代词“their'”,表示“用香蕉叶糍粑和 My best friend Tom is sad these days because he is 柠檬鸭招待他们的客人”。 not good at English listening.I want to help him,so I 40.has become考查现在完成时。根据时间状语 come up with a good idea. “Since20l4”可知，用现在完成时，主语“the festival” I plan to practice English listening together with him 是单数，故填“has become”,表示“自2014年起，这 every day after school.We will listen to short English 个节日已成为法定假日”。 stories and easy songs first and then answer simple 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） questions about them.I will also share my listening tips 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） with him,like listening to key words carefully. 【语篇解读】本文讲述了广东潮州城南中学邀请国家级 This idea can not only help Tom improve his 潮州工夫茶非遗传承人开展校园教学，传承人简化非 listening skills,but also make our friendship stronger.I 遗技艺进行教学并借此传递传统美德，这种非遗进校 believe he will get better at English listening soon. 参考答案及解析第23页（共26页） 6.C段落大意题。最后一段中“However,deep-sea 英语模拟试题（八） exploration has the potential to answer many questions, 答案速查 like the origin of life on Earth.”点明深海探索的意义与 1~5 BCBBB 6~10 CABCC 11~15 BACAC 价值。 16~20 ACEBF 21~25 CCBAB 26~30 ABCAC 7A推断人物特征题。杜梦然冒着巨大水压和狭小空 详解详析 间等危险进行深潜，体现了“勇敢(brave)”;获奖时首 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 先担心队员的身体状况，体现了“无私(selfless)”。 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） O 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国剪纸艺术的悠久历史、文 A 化内涵与当代传承以及这项非遗技艺如何在“非遗进 【语篇解读】本文是一则面向13一l8岁学生的“Green 校园”活动中焕发新生，成为连接传统与现代的“活态 Hiker创意大赛”活动通知，介绍了比赛类别、奖品及规 遗产”。 则等信息，目的是鼓励青少年探索自然并提交相关摄 8.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Skilled artists cut 影、故事或环保创意作品。 various beautiful patterns to decorate homes,especially 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中活动介绍“Do you during the Spring Festival..”可知，人们主要用剪纸装饰 love exploring nature and taking photos?”以及表格中 房间。 "Eco-Idea:A creative suggestion for protecting the 9.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Shandong has many place in your photo.”可知，比赛目的是号召青少年探 excellent paper-cutting inheritors and Shi Wanzhao from 索自然并参与保护。 Dezhou is a famous one.Born in a paper-cutting family, 2.C细节理解题。根据表格中Prizes部分“Winner she learned this skill from her family when she was a (each category):A professional hiking backpack,a little child.”可知，石万照出生于剪纸世家并继承了这 yearly National Park pass,and your work featured in 门手艺，是一位传承人。因此“inheritors'”指的是传承 Outdoor Teen magazine..”可知，每个类别的获胜者可获 传统技艺的人。 得国家公园年卡及作品登上杂志的机会。 l0.C写作意图题。根据第三段中“Now she creates 3.B推理判断题。根据去年参与者@MountainLover wonderful works about Shandong's local culture,like 的评论“I spent hours looking for the perfect shot and stories of Yan Zhenqing.”可知，作者提到颜真卿是 found so many cool things I'd never noticed before." 为了举例说明石万照的作品如何体现山东本土 知，比赛启发参与者关注自然的细节。 文化。 B ll.B情感态度题。最后一段以“1 living heritage'”定义 【语篇解读】本文报道了中国女科学家杜梦然因发现全 剪纸艺术，且“Today,,lots of young students in 球最深的化能合成生态系统而闻名，并入选《自然》杂 Shandong are learning paper cutting..but also create 志2025年度十大科学人物，展现了中国深海科研突破 new ones about school life and modern stories..”描述学 与科学家精神。 生积极学习创作，体现了作者对剪纸的未来持积极 4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“discovery of the 乐观的态度。 world's deepest--known animal ecosystem”,第三段中 D “she led a team...found a strange ecosystem'”以及第四 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了贵州花江峡谷大桥的建 段中“found more of these chemosynthetic ecosystems'” 成，展示了中国在农村基础设施改善方面的进步。这 可知，她因发现特殊深海生态系统入选。 座桥不仅是一个交通要道，还成为了旅游景点，并推动 5.B细节理解题。根据第五段中“The water pressure. 贵州进入数字化时代。 about 1,000 times...That is why Fendouzhe is made with 12.A推理判断题。根据“Rising625 meters above the titanium alloy..”可知，“奋斗者”号载人潜水器使用钛 Beipan River,the 2,890-meter-long bridge has a main 合金的目的是抵御深海的高压。 span of 1,420 meters and cuts journey time across the 参考答案及解析第24页（共26页）1■ ■ 2026年山东省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（七）答题卡 学校 姓名 准考证号 考点 考场号 座号 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] 1.答题前先将学校、姓名、考点、考场号、座号、准考证号填涂 [1 [1] [1] [1] [1 [1] [1] [1 [1 注意事项 清楚。 [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] 2.选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题使用0.5毫米的黑色签字 [3] [3] [3] [3] [3 [3] [3] 3 笔书写。 [4 [4] [4] [4 [4] [4] [4] [4 3.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠。 [5 [5] [5] [51 [5] [5] G [5] 填涂 正确填涂 [6] [6 [6 [6] [61 [6] [6] [61 [6] 样例 错误填涂☑口)口 [7 t7] [71 [7J [7] [7J [71 考生 缺口 [8] [8] [8] [8 [8] [8] [8 ◆ 禁填 [9 [9] [9] [9] [9 [9] [9] [9] [91 选择题(50分) 1 [A][B]IC] 6[A[B][C 11[A][BI[C] 2 [A1 [BI [C] 7[A[B][C 12[A1[B IC] 3 [A][B]TC] 8 [A][B][C) 13 [A][B]ICI 4 [A1 IB][C] 9[A][B][C 14[A1[B1[C 5 [A1 TB][C] 10 [A][B][C] 15[A][B1[C 16[A][B][C[DI[E][F] 21[A][B][C 26[AJ[B1[C 17 [A][BI IC][D][E][F] 22 [A1 [B]IC] 27 [A][BI IC] 18 [Al [B1 IC [DT IE][F 23[A1[B][C 28[A[B1[C 19[A1[B][CD][E][F] 24 [AI IB]IC] 29[A1 [B][C] 20 [A][B][C]LD][E][F] 25[AI[B][C 30 [A [B] [C] 非选择题(40分)》 第二部分 语言运用 第二节（满分10分） 31 32 33 34. 35. 36 37 38 39 40. 第三部分写作第一节（满分10分） 41. 42 ■ ■ ■ 英语模拟试题（七）答题卡第1页共2页 2■ 43. 44. 45. 第三部分写作第二节（满分20分） I Have a Good Idea ■ ■ ■ 英语模拟试题（七）答题卡第2页共2页参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 2026年山东省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（七） 黜 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 圜 To:margaret87@hotmail.com 临 酃 Ce: 长 Subject:“Museums of the World'”Travel Plan ☒ Here's the travel plan for some unusual museums on our "Museums of the World"tour.I'll send 数 細 you our plan of the whole journey next week. 南 The Museum of Bad Art shows what it describes as "art too bad to be ignored (忽略)”.The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the widest possible audience.As part of the visit,we'll see some truly terrible works of art. The Washington Banana Museum has almost 4,000 objects inside.They are all connected to the history of bananas.We'll have a guided tour around the museum. We'll learn all kinds of interesting facts.For example,bananas were first shown to the American public in 1876 at the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell's telephone.The banana is now the best-selling fruit in the USA. The Hair Museum is located in a huge cave in Avanos,Turkiye.It has hair samples()from over 16,000 women inside.You'll have a chance to add your own hair to the collection.Later in the year,the museum curator()will select 10 people who gave lots of money to the museum to attend a party.If you're one of them,you'll be invited to stay in his guest house. 英语模拟试题（七）第1页（共8页） The Museu de Carrosses Funebres is a museum of funerals().It takes a look at how the dead have been transported to their funerals since the 19th century.During the tour,we'll get a good understanding of how the local people viewed death. Note: For more information about these museums,please check our website:www.starttravel.com. If you have any questions about your journey,please call us at 2837-0298 ( )1.The Museum of Bad Art hopes to A.collect as much bad art as possible B.enable more people to see the worst of art C.show people how different bad art is from real art ()2.Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.The banana is a popular fruit with a great need in the USA. B.Visitors at the Hair Museum can have an experience of living in a cave. C.The funeral museum shows how people went to funerals in modern European countries. ()3.Where can you probably find the passage? A.In a science textbook.B.In a personal email. C.On a travel agency's website. B Liu Xiaoju,who is less than one meter tall,has lived a life full of amazing strength.Born in 1987 with osteogenesis imperfecta(成骨不全症)，her bones break very easily..She had her first fracture(骨折) at just three years old.Simple acts like sneezing could cause a break,so people called her "Porcelain Do(瓷娃娃)”. Her childhood was difficult-she spent most of it in hospitals or at home."I lost count of how many times I had fractured my bones,"she said.But she never gave up."I told myself the pain would ease().My parents never gave up on me,and I shouldn't give up on myself,"she added. At the age of 15,she finally went to school,studying hard like "a sponge()thirsting for water".She loved painting and calligraphy().Although she had to drop out later,an art teacher saw her talent and helped her,giving her hope. A big change came in 2009.She joined a training program for Hunan embroidery,or Xiangxiu,a traditional craft()."My illness closed one door but opened a window,"she said.She worked very hard for six months and mastered the skill. Her talent shone brightly.Between 2010 and 2019,she won many awards.She was even named a "Loudi Craftsman".In 2020,she opened her own workshop,the Ju Girl Xiangxiu Dream Workshop. There,she trains over 800 apprentices()for free,most of whom are disabled."I want to help more disabled friends stand firm in society,"she explained. To attract young people,she creates simpler,cheaper items()like embroidered hairpins and 英语模拟试题（七）第2页（共8页） tote bags,even receiving orders from other countries.Though the business doesn't make much money, her goal is to help others,not to get rich.Now at 39,she says,"I'm lucky-I've realized my dream." She feels thankful for the support she has received. ()4.Why was Liu Xiaoju called "Porcelain Doll"? A.Because she loved collecting delicate porcelain dolls. B.Because her bones were very fragile and easy to break. C.Because she was as beautiful as a porcelain doll in others'eyes. ()5.What does the underlined sentence "My illness closed one door but opened a window" probably mean? A.Her illness made her lose the chance to go to school. B.She found a new way of life through Hunan embroidery. C.She had to stay at home but could look out of the window. ()6.Which of the following best describes Liu Xiaoju? A.Creative and shy. B.Honest and patient. C.Brave and helpful. ()7.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The difficulties Liu Xiaoju faced when practicing Hunan embroidery. B.A disabled woman's journey from suffering to helping others with her craft. C.The history and development of Hunan embroidery,a traditional Chinese craft. A bright red horse runs fast,with its long hair flying in the wind, surrounded by swirling(patterns from Dunhuang art.The United Nations Postal Administration(UNPA)has made a special set of stamps to celebrate the Year of the Horse. The set has 10 stamps,each costing 1.70.A Chinese artist named Tiger Pan designed them.He got his idea from a bronze horse statue made during the Eastern Han Dynasty(25-220 AD),but he gave it a modern look. The stamp uses colors from the mineral paints of Dunhuang murals().Behind the horse are geometric patterns inspired by“Zaojing(蘹井)”一a special ceiling design from ancient Chinese buildings.Pan said,"I took the old Zaojing patterns,broke them into small parts,simplified( them into shapes like circles and lines,and then put them back together in layers.This made the old design feel new and lively." In Chinese culture,the horse stands for elegance,progress and dreams.But designing this stamp was not easy.Pan said,"There are already so many great artworks of horses.I had to find a new way to make this one stand out."He tried to mix the horse's strength with a sense of lightness,making the horse look calm but full of energy-this style works well for people both in China and around the world. For UN stamps,Pan must keep the design distinctly()Chinese while making it meaningful across cultures."International expression of Chinese culture is not simple transplantation()-it's 英语模拟试题（七）第3页（共8页） modern reconstruction and adaptation,"he said.He believes confidence in culture comes from deeply understanding its meanings and spiritual core(精神内核)， ()8.Where did Tiger Pan get his idea for the horse design? B )9.Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank“▲”？ A.The UNPA printed 10 stamps in this special set. B.The bronze horse statue is now kept in a museum. C.Colors and patterns are very important in this design. ()10.The underlined phrase "stand out"in Paragraph 4 most probably means A.stand up straight B.become popular quickly C.look different and noticeable ()11.What can we infer from Tiger Pan's words "International expression of Chinese culture is not simple transplantation-it's modern reconstruction and adaptation"? A.Chinese culture needs to be recreated. B.It is easy to make Chinese culture understood globally. C.Sharing Chinese culture means copying old things exactly. D People used to see lots of plastics on the sea surface.Now in a study,researchers have found that the microplastic pollution in deep water is much more serious than that on the sea surface."What we've known about microplastic has been from the sea surface,"says Kyle."But this study shows there's a larger number that's unnoticed." Microplastics are small pieces that break from plastic bottles or bags as they break down into simpler chemical forms in the environment.They have different sizes and can be found anywhere, including in the oceans,lakes,soil and even blowing in the air. To study microplastic pollution in deep sea,Kyle's team collected samples in the sea by using an ROV(遥控潜水器).As the ROV went down from5tol1,000 meters below the sea surface,a specially designed machine filtered()the sample water and kept the small particles().Back in the lab, the team used another special machine to find out the types of plastic present. Although the researchers found that microplastics were everywhere,the number of the particles was not evenly()spread in the water.The midwater,180 to 460 meters below the surface,held the highest number of microplastic pollution,about four times as much as on the surface.Kyle thinks this may be because when plastic breaks down into ever smaller pieces,they are covered with biological material,which causes them to go down into the deep-sea area. Their findings are only based on a certain area,and if the results hold for the wider ocean environment,the number of the microplastics in the midwater would be worrying,because this is a crucial habitat for most sea creatures.These particles,which have harmful chemicals,can go into the 英语模拟试题（七）第4页（共8页） food webs at both the ocean's surface and seafloor,and can influence reproduction of sea creatures.The final effect remains unknown,but what is for certain,Kyle says,is that "this is a serious problem,and it shows humans can change natural systems". "Yet in other ways,the results are encouraging,"he says.Since most of the microplastic waste comes from single-use plastic,this means we could reduce microplastic pollution by cutting down on the production and use of the unnecessary plastic products. ()12.How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A.By listing numbers of the findings. B.By describing the course of the study. C.By explaining the cause of the pollution. ()13.What does the underlined word "this"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.The midwater of the ocean. B.The number of the microplastics. C.The environment of a certain area. ()14.What can we learn from the study mentioned in the passage? A.The number of the sea creatures may be smaller in the future. B.The sea surface is more polluted compared with the midwater. C.Recycling is not a useful way to reduce microplastic pollution. ()15.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To tell people to reduce plastic waste. B.To introduce changes in the ocean system. C.To present some findings in a recent study. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 French author Jules Verne was one of the pioneers of science-fiction writing.He wrote Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea over 150 years ago,which still has many fans today.He was also a gifted poet and playwright.16.First,he would research a topic and collect scientific facts. Verne would then take these facts and use his imagination to create scenes,characters,and plots() for his writing.This was how he wrote the timeless novel Around the World in Eighty Days. The book's main character is Phileas Fogg,a wealthy Englishman.Fogg reads an interesting newspaper article about a new railway in India that can transport people around the world in 80 days. 17. Then,Fogg bets()them a lot of money that he can show the story is true.To win the bet,he must circle the world and arrive back in London in 80 days or less. 18. Fogg travels by the Mediterranean,the Red Sea,the Indian Ocean,and the Pacific Ocean.Along the way,he visits India,Singapore,Japan,the USA,etc.During the journey,he overcomes difficulties and shows his intelligence,bravery and kindness.Finally Fogg returns back on time and wins the bet. Published in 1873,the book introduced readers to new cultures and places in a time when traveling 英语模拟试题（七）第5页（共8页） long distances was very difficult for most people.19. Although travel is an important part of the novel,the book's main theme is time.In the novel,Fogg is always racing against the clock. Sometimes time works for him,but other times it's against him.20. What we should do is to make the best of the time we're given. A.The task is more difficult than expected B.The book is famous for its exciting stories C.He had a special method for writing his books. D.Unlike Fogg,his friends don't believe the information. E.It's Verne's way of suggesting that time is out of our control. F.Readers also got close to different traditions along with Fogg's journey. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear friends, I am writing from China's Tiangong Space Station,about 400 kilometers Tiangong Space station above Earth!I share my tiny "apartment"with three other mice.Six Chinese astronauts are taking care of us. Last night,we 21 the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft with three of them. The trip took just over three hours and was very smooth.For humans,this is already a 22 journey, but for us mice,it's a historic first!We are the first mammals()to live in the Chinese space station. Reaching space was not easy.We were not born "space mice".We were chosen from 300 23 after more than 60 days of tough training.The training tests were extremely difficult. I will tell you about two of them.First,.we had to stand on a fast-spinning(快速转s动的)rod.I held on tightly with my front paws()and kept moving my back legs to avoid 24.My paws hurt badly,but I 25 to last for 115 seconds,which was an excellent result.Then,the best-performing mice were placed in a small chamber and spun rapidly 26 different directions-first for 30 seconds, then longer..Every time I came out,,I felt dizzy(头晕目眩)and the world seemed to spin.27,Ihad to walk on a narrow balance beam()without falling,and I succeeded. Now that I'm here in Tiangong,I want to make every moment 28.We will stay for about one week 29 returning to Earth.After that,scientists will study the 30 in our bodies.Their research will help everyone better understand the effects of life in space. Here's to our great adventure among the stars! ( )21.A.left B.repaired C.entered )22.A.familiar B.dangerous C.boring )23.A.mice B.groups C.passengers )24.A.turning down B.calming down C.falling off 英语模拟试题（七）第6页（共8页） ( )25.A.failed B.managed C.tried ( )26.A.in B.for C.at ( )27.A.Instead B.Immediately C.Luckily )28.A.boring B.comfortable C.meaningful ( ）29.A.after B.until C.before )30.A.mistakes B.changes C.temperature 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确 形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Guangxi is known not only for its natural beauty,but also for its rich culture. The Sanyuesan Festival is a good example.Every year on the third day of the third lunar month,the Zhuang people celebrate Sanyuesan Festival. There are many 31.(story)about the festival.And the most famous one is about Liu Sanjie.Long ago,Liu Sanjie 32. (brave)used her songs to help the poor fight against the bad people.After she died on the third day of the third lunar month,people sang songs for three days to remember 33.brave she was,creating the festival we know today. Nowadays,the Zhuang people wear bright traditional clothes and come together to sing on this day Young people sing songs to each other.Unmarried girls often throw embroidered balls()during the singing.If a young man catches one,he 34.(visit)the girl's home the next day.Older people join in friendly singing competitions while others dance together or watch 35. (excite) bullfighting(斗牛)events. No celebration is complete 36. traditional food.During the festival,families prepare five- colored sticky rice,37. (use)natural plants to create different colors-black,red,yellow,white and purple.This colorful dish is 38 symbol of good luck and a big harvest().Families also welcome 39. (they)guests with banana-leaf rice cakes and lemon duck. Since 2014,the festival in Guangxi 40. (become)a legal public holiday.Every year,the local government grants a two-day public holiday to protect and pass down the Zhuang culture. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 On a quiet morning at Chengnan Middle School in Chaozhou,Guangdong, the soft scent()of tea filled the campus.In a classroom turned into a tea space,Ye Hanzhong-a national-level inheritor of Chaozhou gongfu cha- guided students,teachers and parents through the rituals(仪式)of brewing(冲泡) and tasting tea. Chaozhou gongfu cha is a traditional tea-drinking practice with a history dating back to the Song Dynasty.In 2022,it was added to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.Ye simplified the classic 21-step process into a "three steps and seven methods"framework: 英语模拟试题（七）第7页（共8页） preparation,brewing,and sharing.He explained that each movement,from water temperature to cup arrangement,carries values like patience,harmony,and respect. During the lesson,students learned to brew tea and then served it to their teachers and parents,a gesture of gratitude and respect.They also showed their tea-themed creative works,which deeply moved Ye."The students'creativity lets me see the future of our cultural heritage,"he said. Chaozhou gongfu cha is closely tied to Phoenix Dancong tea,a local specialty known as the "perfume of tea"for its rich,long-lasting aroma().Li Xuan,a senior tea maker,noted that this tea is grown with great care on Fenghuang Mountain,and its unique flavor is key to the gongfu cha experience. Today,this tradition is finding new life in classrooms.It helps young people connect with their cultural roots and learn to slow down in a fast-paced world.As Ye put it,"A single cup of tea holds the spirit of Chaozhou people-一meticulous(一丝不苟的)，patient,and warm.” 41.Where did the students have the Chaozhou gongfu cha lesson? 42.How long is the history of Chaozhou gongfu cha? 43.What values can students learn from the gongfu cha lesson? 44.Why is Phoenix Dancong tea called the "perfume of tea"? 45.Do you think it's a good idea to teach traditional culture like gongfu cha at school?Why or why not? 第二节（满分20分） 生活中我们总会遇到一些小问题。这些问题并不可怕，关键是当我们发现这样的问题时，总 会有自己的好主意去改善。请以“I Have a Good Idea'”为题，写一篇英语短文，说说你发现的一个 小问题，介绍你的解决办法，并谈谈这个主意能带来什么好处。 要求： 1.词数80一100； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 I Have a Good Idea 英语模拟试题（七）第8页（共8页）