2026年山东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(6)-【正大中考】2026年山东省初中学业水平考试英语中考仿真预测

45.It teaches us that success and strength come from hard 详解详析 work and overcoming difficulties.(开放性问题，答案不 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 唯一) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第二节（满分20分） A Possible Version 1: 【语篇解读】本文介绍了杠杆的三个类别，包括支点、动 A Warm Memory with My Family 力和阻力的定义，相关实验所需材料，以及不同类别杠 I have lots of great memories with my family.Every 杆中三者的位置关系和实例。 small happy moment we spend together is very special l.C细节理解题。根据“◆The fulcrum is the place where to me. the lever rests and turns.It doesn't move.”可知，杠杆的 Last weekend,my parents and I decided to clean our 支点是杠杆支撑并转动的点。 house together.I swept the floor and wiped the windows, 2.B图片理解题。根据表格第二行中“in a second- while my dad moved heavy furniture and my mom tidied class lever,such as a wheel cart and a pair of pliers,the up the closets.We put on our favorite music and chatted as load is always between the fulcrum and the effort." we worked,turning a boring chore into a fun time.By the 知，第二类杠杆中，阻力点在支点和动力点之间。带 afternoon,our house looked bright and tidy.As we sat 轮推车的支点是轮子，动力点是推车的把手，阻力则 down to drink tea and enjoy our clean home,I felt a deep 是车上承载的物品，对应B项图示。 sense of happiness. 3.c 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A scale,.a baseball This experience taught me that working as a family bat and a bottle opener-they are all levers,but each not only makes tasks easier but also fills our home with belongs to a different class..”以及第三类杠杆的介绍 love and warmth. "In a third-class lever,the effort is always between the Possible Version 2: fulcrum and the load.”可知，棒球棒是第三类杠杆。 A Warm Memory with My Family B When I think of beautiful memories,my family comes first.Those happy days with them are the most 【语篇解读】本文以苗族设计师张理月为中心，讲述了 wonderful part of my life. 她如何将儿时耳濡目染的苗族刺绣从大山深处带到了 Last winter vacation,my family and I went to a small 国际时尚舞台。她放弃城市工作，创立品牌“叙艺”，通 village to visit my grandparents.On a snowy morning,we 过将传统纹样与现代剪裁结合，解决了传统工艺与快 helped them make dumplings together.My grandma taught 时尚的矛盾，不仅让古老刺绣焕发新生，还为家乡绣娘 me how to fold the dumpling wrappers,while my dad and 创造了就业机会，助力乡村振兴。 grandpa prepared the filling.We laughed and talked as we 4.C观点态度题。根据第一段中“What moves me worked,and the house was full of warmth and joy.After most about Miao embroidery is its power in telling lunch,we built a snowman in the yard and took lots of stories with needles and thread”可知，她认为苗族刺绣 photos. 是一种用针线讲述故事的方式。 This memory makes me realize that the best 5.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Zhang...has turned happiness comes from being with family.No matter where her lifelong love of Miao embroidery into a goal to share we are,spending time together creates the warmest this ancient craft with the world..”及第二段中“When moments. she learned a hometown master's embroidery was shown 英语模拟试题（六） in a Paris museum,she quit her city job to focus on Miao embroidery full-.time.”可知，当她得知家乡一位 答案速查 刺绣大师的作品在巴黎博物馆展出时，她意识到苗族 1~5 CBCCC 6~10 BBBCB 11~15 AAACC 刺绣应该走向更广阔的舞台，因此辞去了城市的工 16~20 DACEF 21~25 ABBAB 26~30 CAACC 作，全身心投入到推广苗族刺绣中。 参考答案及解析 第17页（共26页） 6B推理判断题。 可能会有更多城市推出类似的春秋假方案。 原文未提及这类产品的成本优势，反而强调 0 A项 苗族刺绣本身耗时耗力 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了气候变化对阿拉斯加州旅 游业的影响，特别是冰川的融化对旅游业造成的困扰。 文中提到张理月把刺绣融入钥匙扣、灯具这 12.A写作手法题。根据第三段中“Tourism is an 类日常用品，目的就是让传统工艺走出展厅 B项 important part of Juneau's economy.About 1.6 million 和昂贵服饰，让更多人在生活中体验到苗族 cruise ship passengers stopped in Juneau in 2023...On 刺绣的魅力 especially busy days,20,000 people arrive each day in 她的品牌是同时打造传统服饰和日常文创， C项 the city that has only30,000full--time people.”可知，作 并非相互替代 者通过列举游客数量来强调旅游业对阿拉斯加州的 7.B ，主旨大意题。 重要性。 l3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jennifer Dumas 文中仅提及产品获得国际好评，并未强调 A项 lives in Washington.She knows what Alaska's glaciers “越来越流行”的发展趋势，属于过度推断 looked like in the past...So we have pictures of us in 全文以张理月为核心，讲述她通过将苗族刺 front of the glacier,but you can no longer take such 绣与现代设计结合、开发日常文创产品等方 pictures'”可知，作者提到Jennifer Dumas是想通过她 B项 式，让这项古老的传统工艺突破局限，在现 过去的经历和现实对比，突出冰川正在快速消融的 代社会焕发出新的活力，这个选项精准概括 事实。 了文章核心内容 14.C情感基调题。文章讲述了冰川消退的现状及其 钥匙扣和照明设备只是文中举例的细节产 C项 对旅游业的影响，整体传递出一种担忧的基调。 品，不能概括全文主旨 15.C最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了气候变化对阿拉 ⊙ 斯加州旅游业的影响，特别是冰川的融化对旅游业 【语篇解读】本文介绍了广东佛山为中小学生增设春秋 造成的困扰。因此，最佳标题应该是与气候变化和 假，其目的在于为学生减负并促进全面发展。同时，专 阿拉斯加州旅游业相关的。 家肯定其积极意义并建议避免“一刀切”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 8.B开篇方式题。根据第一段首句“Recently,Foshan.. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了沟通专家Steven Gaffney提出 has announced that.”可知，文章开篇直接陈述了佛山 的用于将失控的谈话拉回正轨的三个问题。同时文章 的春秋假新计划。 也指出，该方法虽得到专家认可，但提问的语气和方式 9.C观点态度题。根据第三段可知，熊丙奇先指出春 同样重要，需保持冷静倾听才能更有效地解决问题。 秋假对学校、老师和学生都有益，接着用“However” 16.D前文提出谈话失控带来负面后果，选项D“但一 转折提出学生仍面临考试压力、家长可能无法照顾等 位专家找到了让谈话回归正轨的方法”是对前文问 问题，并给出建议。这体现了他认为该计划既有利又 题的承接，引出后文专家的解决方案，起到承上启下 有弊的全面态度。A项“布置创意作业”文中未提及； 的过渡作用，符合语境。 B项“会增加压力”片面。 17.A前文引出专家提出的三个问题，选项A“你有什 l0.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中“He added that 么建议？”作为第一个问题，与后文“鼓励对方分享想 schools and families should be allowed to make their 法”的解释完全对应，符合语境；干扰项B“你为什么 own plans,instead of using a one-size-fits-all' 不同意我？”会引发对立，不符合解决问题的语境。 method.”可知，“one-size-fits-all”指的是“一刀切”， 18.C前文提出第二个问题“怎样你才会同意？”，选项 即所有学校和家庭都遵循相同的假期规则。 C“这能帮你探究对方犹豫背后的核心原因”是对该 l1.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“More cities may 问题作用的说明，自然引出后文“了解后针对性沟 follow this helpful practice in the future.”可推断，未来 通”的内容，符合语境。 参考答案及解析第18页（共26页） 19E前文提出第三个问题“你能接受吗？”，选项E“这 地；bady恶劣地、糟糕地。根据前文“you may have 个问题能帮双方确认是否可以接受折中方案”是对 felt angry”可知，受到恶劣对待会让人愤怒，treated 该问题作用的补充说明，承接前文的提问，与后文 badly表示“受到不公正/恶劣对待”。 “接受不完美结果”的内容衔接自然，符合语境。 27A句意：这对我们有帮助，因为我们可以思考得更 20.F前文提出“提问的方式很重要”，选项F“比如，你 快，并且对任务做出更迅速的反应。faster更快地； 的语气会改变问题被接受的效果”是对这一观点的 harder更努力地；louder更大声地。faster与后文 举例说明，与后文“生气的语气会让对方感到被攻 “respond more quickly”形成并列逻辑，共同说明愤 击”的内容呼应，符合语境。 怒情绪带来的积极作用。 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 28.A句意：这也是我们的身体为迎接挑战做准备的方 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 式。way of doing sth.意为“做某事的方式”。 【语篇解读】本文通过介绍情绪科学实验室的研究，客 29.C句意：这种情绪能够提高备考之类事情的表现， 观解释了愤怒、悲伤、焦虑、无聊等负面情绪并非只有 甚至还能让我们的眼睛睁大，让我们更好地觉察危 坏处，反而在特定情境下能起到积极作用。 险。hobby爱好；mood情绪：view视野、看法。根据 21.A句意：专家表示，那些通常让人不悦的情绪，比如 前文“it can even make our eyes widen”可知，眼睛睁 愤怒和悲伤，实际上也可能是有益的。helpful有益 大能获得更好的视野来察觉危险。 的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“And 30.C句意：她还表示，研究人员认为无聊可能会促使 Heather Lench,the director of the lab,says negative 我们在生活中做出改变，无论改变是大是小。speech emotions can act like a Swiss Army Knife,helping us 演讲；mistake错误；change改变。根据语境以及前 in certain situations.”可知，此处指负面情绪也可能 文负面情绪的益处可知，此处指无聊会促使人们做 是有益的。 出改变。 22.B句意：在得克萨斯农工大学的情绪科学实验室， 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 研究人员对情绪进行研究，以了解它们如何影响人 【语篇解读】本文介绍了著名灵长类动物学家珍·古道 类。serve服务；influence影响；satisfy使满意。根据 尔的生平、黑猩猩研究成果，以及她在环保领域的贡献 后文对各种情绪作用的说明可知，此处指研究情绪 与深远影响。 如何影响人类。 31.death考查词性转换（动词变名词）。形容词性物主 23.B句意：该实验室主任Heather Lench表示，负面情 代词her后接名词，die的名词形式为death,表示“她 绪就像一把瑞士军刀，会在特定情境下帮助我们，即 的去世”。 使我们没有意识到。asif好像；even if即使；so that 32.changing考查非谓语动词。praise sb.for doing sth. 以便。even if引导让步状语从句，符合“负面情绪在 意为“因做某事而赞扬某人”。for为介词，后接动词 我们没意识到的情况下也能提供帮助”的逻辑。 的-ing形式，故填changing。 24.A句意：虽然什么都不做似乎是浪费时间，但 33.finally考查词性转换（形容词变副词）。此处修饰动 Lench表示这可以帮助我们克服失败。get over克 词brought,需用副词作状语，final的副词形式为 服、从…中恢复，符合语境；get along with与… finally,表示“最终带来了好结果”。 相处；pay attention to注意。 34.first考查数词（基数词变序数词）。序数词first与定 25.B句意：当人们感到悲伤时，他们会花更多时间思 冠词he连用，表示“第一个看到黑猩猩制作工具的 考，而记忆力和判断力这类能力会得到提升。 人”。 disappear消失；improve提升；rise上升。根据前文 35.how考查宾语从句引导词。动词changed后接宾 "when people are sad,they spend more time thinking" 语从句，how在从句中作方式状语，表示“这一发现 以及提到负面情绪有益可知，此处指记忆力和判断 改变了人类理解动物的方式”。 力会提升。 36.found考查动词时态（一般过去时）。时间状语n 26.C句意：当你的电脑死机或者你受到不公正对待 the next60 years指过去的60年，因此动词用一般过 时，你可能会感到愤怒。politely礼貌地；luckily幸运 去时，find的过去式为found。. 参考答案及解析第19页（共26页） 37.sadness考查词性转换（形容词变名词）。介词like even on rainy days.In the end,I finished the race and got 后接名词，sad的名词形式为sadness,与joy并列，表 fourth place. 示“喜悦和悲伤之类的情绪”。 This experience taught me that with hard work,I can 38.to考查介词。固定搭配turn one's attention to.意 overcome any challenge.It also made me more confident 为“把注意力转向…”，其中to为介词。 to face difficulties in the future. 39.to protect考查非谓语动词（动词不定式作目的状 Possible Version 2: 语)。此处用不定式to protect表示“采取行动”的目 Life is full of ups and downs.I see challenges as 的是“保护环境”。 stepping stones-they push us to try harder and discover 40.has encouraged考查动词时态（现在完成时）。现在 our hidden strength. 完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，句中表示“她 Last month,I had to give a class report about 已经鼓励了全世界数百万人”，主语为She,故填has environmental protection.I was worried about forgetting encouraged. my words in front of the whole class,so I wrote down key 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） points and practiced in front of my parents every night.On 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） the day of the report,I spoke smoothly and even answered 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中医在当下的全新发展形式， classmates'questions confidently. 传统的熬煮草药如今融入冰咖啡、茶饮、面包等便捷即 This experience taught me that preparation and 食的现代食品中，成都知名老字号同仁堂推出的陈皮 courage can turn challenges into opportunities.Now I feel 山楂美式咖啡深受欢迎，医院也推出了药用面包这类 more ready to face any difficulty that comes my way 特色产品。这些产品遵循“药食同源”理念，让日常食 材兼具温和保健功效，深受年轻人喜爱，也让中医从药 英语模拟试题（七） 房走进了人们的日常生活，而相关养生茶饮市场也呈 答案速查 现出快速增长的趋势。 1~5 BABBB 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 ABAAC 41.They are iced coffee,tea,and bread with TCM ingredients 16~20 CDAFE 21~25 CAACB 26~30 ABCCB that can be enjoyed on the go. 详解详析 42.More than 350 years old. 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 43.It means common cooking ingredients can also offer 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） mild health benefits. 44.They are popular because they offer a modern,easy 【语篇解读】本文是一封关于“世界博物馆之旅”中一些 way to stay healthy and bring a sense of comfort to 特色博物馆相关信息的邮件。 young consumers. l.B细节理解题。根据The Museum of Bad Art部分 45.more and more people are interested in healthy TCM "The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the products/the TCM health market is growing very fast/ widest possible audience..”可知，这个博物馆希望把最 TCM is getting more popular in daily life(开放性问 糟糕的艺术带给尽可能多的观众，也就是让更多的人 题，答案不唯一) 看到最糟糕的艺术。 第二节（满分20分） 2.A细节理解题。 Possible Version 1: Life is full of ups and downs.I believe challenges are 根据The Washington Banana Museum部 not scary;they are chances to grow and become stronger. 分中“The banana is now the best--selling fruit Last term,I had to take part in a 1,000-meter race for A项 in the USA.”可知，香蕉现在是美国最畅销 the sports meeting.I was not good at running and felt very 的水果，也就是香蕉在美国备受欢迎，需求 量很大 nervous.I practiced running every morning for two weeks, 参考答案及解析第20页（共26页）1■ ■ 2026年山东省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（六）答题卡 学校 姓名 准考证号 考点 考场号 座号 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] 1.答题前先将学校、姓名、考点、考场号、座号、准考证号填涂 [1 [1] [1] [1] [1 [1] [1] [1 [1 注意事项 清楚。 [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] 2.选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题使用0.5毫米的黑色签字 [3 [3] [3] [3] [3 [3] [3] 3 笔书写。 [4 [4] [4] [4 [4] [4] [4] [4 3.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠。 [5 [5] [5] [51 [5] [5] G [5] 填涂 正确填涂 [6] [6] [6 [6] [61 [6] [61 [6] 样例 错误填涂☑口)口 [7 t7] [71 [7 [7J [7] [7J [71 考生 缺口 [8] [8] [8] [8 [8] [8] [8 ◆ 禁填 考 [9 [9] [9] [9] [9 [9] [9] [9] [91 选择题(50分) 1 [A][B]IC] 6[A[B][C 11[A][BI[C] 2 [A1 [BI [C] 7[A[B][C 12[A1[B IC] 3 [A][B]TC] 8 [A][B][C) 13 [A][B]ICI 4 [A1 IB][C] 9[A][B][C 14[A1[B1[C 5 [A1 TB][C] 10 [A][B][C] 15[A][B1[C 16[A][B][C[DI[E][F] 21[A][B][C 26[AJ[B1[C 17 [A][BI IC][D][E][F] 22 [A1 [B]IC] 27 [A][BI IC] 18 [Al [B1 IC [DT IE][F 23[A1[B][C 28[A[B1[C 19[A1[B][CD][E][F] 24 [AI IB]IC] 29[A1 [B][C] 20 [A][B][C]LD][E][F] 25[AI[B][C 30 [A [B] [C] 非选择题(40分)》 第二部分 语言运用 第二节（满分10分） 31 32 33 34. 35. 36 37 38 39 40. 第三部分写作第一节（满分10分） 41. 42 ■ ■ ■ 英语模拟试题（六）答题卡第1页共2页 2■ 43. 44. 45.This shows that 第三部分写作第二节（满分20分） Life is full of ups and downs. ■ ■ ■ 英语模拟试题（六）答题卡第2页共2页参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 2026年山东省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（六） 黜 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 圜 A scale(天平)，a baseball bat and a bottle opener---they are all levers(杠杆)，but each belongs to a 如 different class.These classes aren't like the ones in school.Instead,they tell you where the lever's 敏 fulcrum,effort and load are. 长 You need: ☒ a ruler(the lever) can hair bands 数 毁 a marker(the fulcrum) 杯 a can(the load) marker 的 hair bands(to keep the load in place) The fulcrum is the place where the lever rests and turns.It doesn't move. You give the effort at the place where you push or pull the lever. The load is the thing that gets moved. In a first-class lever,the fulcrum is always fulcrum between the effort and the load.When you effort push the empty end of the ruler down,you load give the effort,and the can is lifted. In a second-class lever,such as a wheel cart(带轮推 车)and a pair of pliers(钳子)，the load is always load between the fulcrum and the effort.When you lift (团室 the empty end of the ruler,you give the effort and fulcrum effort the can is lifted. 英语模拟试题（六）第1页（共8页） In a third-class lever,the effort is always between the fulcrum and the load.When you fulcrum load push the ruler near the can,you give the effort effort and the can is lifted. )1.What is a fulcrum in a lever? A.The thing that gets moved. B.The side that supports the weight. C.The point where the lever sits and turns. )2.As a second-class lever,which part is the load of the wheel cart in the picture? )3.According to the text,which is a third-class lever? A.A scale. B.A pair of pliers. C.A baseball bat. B Zhang Liyue,a young Miao designer from a mountain village in Guizhou,has turned her lifelong love of Miao embroidery()into a goal to share this ancient craft with the world.Raised by her grandmother and mother,who were collectors and sellers of Miao embroidery,she learned to stitch,cut paper,and make batik()as a child."What moves me most about Miao embroidery is its power in telling stories with needles and thread,"she says."To us,embroideries are love letters from our ancestors to Mother Earth." After working in fashion design in Guangzhou and Shenzhen,Zhang grew tired of fast fashion. When she learned a hometown master's embroidery was shown in a Paris museum,she quit()her city job to focus on Miao embroidery full-time.Returning to her hometown Kaili,she started her brand XUYI,hoping to mix tradition with modern style. The road was challenging.Miao embroidery is slow and labor-intensive,conflicting()with the fast pace of modern fashion.Zhang solved this by creating pieces that combine classic Miao motifs( )like Butterfly Mother and farming scenes with clean,modern cuts.Her overcoats,embroidered with mythical and natural patterns,have won international praise.A French buyer said,"Mysterious and full of life,these motifs remind me of Picasso's paintings." Zhang also uses technology and daily products like keychains and lighting installations() to keep the craft alive."Rather than simply selling products,I want to show people how the Miao people connect with the world,"she explains.By creating jobs for local embroiderers,she hopes her 英语模拟试题（六）第2页（共8页） brand will help rural communities thrive(繁盛)，while letting this“wearable ethnic DNA”shine globally ()4.What does Zhang Liyue think of Miao embroidery? A.It is a difficult craft to learn. B.It is only suitable for traditional clothing. C.It is a way to tell stories with needles and thread. ()5.Why did Zhang Liyue quit her city job? A.Because she was tired of learning traditional crafts. B.Because she needed to take care of her grandmother and mother. C.Because she was inspired to share Miao embroidery with more people. ()6.Why did Zhang Liyue choose to create products like keychains and lighting installations? A.To lower the production cost of Miao embroidery. B.To let more people experience Miao embroidery in daily life C.To replace expensive traditional clothes with cheap daily products. ()7.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Miao embroidery is becoming more and more popular around the world B.Zhang Liyue helps traditional Miao embroidery gain new life in modern times. C.Keychains and lighting installations are the most popular Miao embroidery products. C Recently,Foshan,Guangdong Province,has announced that primary and junior middle school students in the city can have an extra()five days of leave in spring and autumn.The first autumn leave lasted for three days from November 12 to 14,2025,while the other two days for spring leave will come around the May Day holiday in 2026. This new plan is aimed at reducing the heavy academic burden on students.It is believed that by having more breaks,a healthy balance between work and rest can be achieved.Students are also encouraged to step out of classrooms and spend more time in nature and society.During the holidays, teachers are required to assign()little or no homework,so that students can take part in social practice and develop different skills in real life. Many people think this is a good idea.Xiong Bingqi,an education expert,said the spring and autumn holidays benefit schools,teachers,and students.However,he also pointed out students still face strong pressure to do well in exams like zhongkao and gaokao.Also,if parents have to work,students might not be well taken care of at home.To solve these problems,Xiong suggested that parents should be given paid vacation to spend time with their children.Another researcher,Chu Zhaohui,said spring and autumn holidays can help improve students'social development and teamwork through different activities.He added that schools and families should be allowed to make their own plans,instead of using a“one-size-fits-all”method. Foshan is one of the first cities in China to officially introduce spring and autumn holidays. 英语模拟试题（六）第3页（共8页） Guangzhou also encourages its primary and secondary schools to explore the introduction of spring and autumn holidays based on their actual needs,while seeing to it that()there's enough teaching time each year.More cities may follow this helpful practice in the future. ()8.How does the writer start the passage? A.By describing a student's holiday experience. B.By stating a new plan for school holidays directly. C.By introducing the background of Foshan's education. ()9.What is Xiong Bingqi's attitude towards the new holiday plan? A.He suggests assigning creative homework. B.He believes it will increase students'stress. C.He thinks it has both advantages and disadvantages. ()10.What does the underlined word "one-size-fits-all"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Each city should copy Foshan's leave plan exactly. B.All schools and families should follow the same holiday rules. C.The government should make a unified national holiday policy. ()11.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.More cities may introduce similar spring and autumn holiday plans. B.Foshan is the only city in China to have spring and autumn holidays. C.The new holiday plan will reduce the total teaching time in schools. Alaska's Mendenhall Glacier()is about 20 minutes by car from Juneau,the state capital.It is one of the area's most popular sites for tourists.But climate change has caused the ice to melt.That means it is losing more snow and ice than it gains. Experts guess that by 2050,people will not be able to see the Mendenhall Glacier from the visitor center that was built for it.That is already the case at some other glacier visitor centers in Alaska.The disappearing glacier leads to problems for the Alaskan tourism industry. Tourism is an important part of Juneau's economy.About 1.6 million cruise ship passengers stopped in Juneau in 2023.That is a record-breaking number.On especially busy days,20,000 people arrive each day in the city that has only 30,000 full-time people.Cruise ships are large boats with sleeping places that carry tourists from one place to another.Many cruises start a week-long trip to Alaska in either Seattle,Washington,or Vancouver,Canada. Manoj Pillai is a cruise ship worker from India.He recently got off his ship and went to see the Mendenhall Glacier."The glacier is so beautiful now,"he said.But he wondered what it looked like 10 or 20 years ago. Jennifer Dumas lives in Washington.She knows what Alaska's glaciers looked like in the past.She and her husband first visited the state and its glaciers in the 1990s.She talked about seeing the Mendenhall Glacier over 20 years ago.She went to Glacier Bay National Park and spent the night near 英语模拟试题（六）第4页（共8页） the Mendenhall Glacier."Where we used to camp,you could see the glacier.It has retreated()so far that you can't see the glacier anymore.So we have pictures of us in front of the glacier,but you can no longer take such pictures,"Jennifer said. ()12.How does the writer stress the importance of tourism to Alaska? A.By listing the number of tourists. B.By showing the great benefit from tourism. C.By describing native people's living conditions. ()13.What does the writer want to express by mentioning Jennifer Dumas? A.The glacier is melting quickly. B.The tourism value of the glacier. C.The glacier is losing its attraction. ()14.Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage? A.Optimistic. B.Critical. C.Worried. ()15.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Alaska Is Challenged by Too Many Tourists B.It's Time to Take Action to Stop Global Warming C.Climate Change Influences Alaska's Tourism Industry 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Arguments,debates,or even family talks can easily go wrong.This often leads to bad feelings, tiredness,or even broken relationships,whether it happens at work or at home.16. Steven Gaffney,a communication expert with 30 years of experience,has a simple solution:three questions can help fix almost any difficult conversation. The first question is:"17. Instead of trying to make others agree with you,let them share their own ideas for solving the problem.This can bring up a choice they already support.It can also guide the conversation to solution-finding,or help them see they don't have a better idea,making them more open to yours. Next,ask:"What would it take for you to agree?"18. Once you know these things,you can talk about them directly,which makes them feel heard and less likely to say "no". Finally,try:"Can you live with it?"19.Sometimes,no one gets everything they want, and that's normal.This question helps both sides think:"Can I accept this result,even if it's not perfect?"If yes,you've reached an agreement.If not,go back to the first question and try again. Experts mostly like Gaffney's method,but they also say it matters how you ask the questions. 20. If,for instance,you sound angry when you ask "Can you live with it?",the other person will feel attacked.The best way is to stay calm and focus on listening to find a solution that works for everyone. 英语模拟试题（六）第5页（共8页） A.What would you suggest? B.Why don't you agree with me? C.This helps you dig into the key points behind their hesitation. D.But one expert has found a way to get conversations back on track E.This question helps both sides check if they can accept a compromise(). F.For example,the tone of your voice can change how the question is received. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you ever feel like you only want to get happiness?Think again!Emotions(that are often unpleasant to feel,like anger and sadness,can actually be 21 too,according to experts. At the Emotion Science Lab at Texas A M University,emotions are studied to see how they 22 people.And Heather Lench,the director of the lab,says negative emotions can act like a Swiss Army Knife,helping us in certain situations 23 we don't realize it. For example,sadness is an emotion which is caused by losing a goal or desired result.People aren't able to do anything about it.While doing nothing might feel like a waste of time,Lench says it can help us 24 failure.And when people are sad,they spend more time thinking,and things like memory and judgment 25. Now,you may have felt angry when your computer stops working,or when you have been treated 26.But Lench says that,when angry,you feel ready to act and focus on a problem.This helps us, because we can think 27 and respond()more quickly to tasks. Many people experience anxiety before a big event or decision.It's also our body's way 28 getting ready to face challenges.According to Lench,when we are anxious,we're quicker to pick out risks.The emotion can increase performance on things like studying for an exam,and it can even make our eyes widen,giving us a better 29 of danger.While boredom()is a less understood emotion,Lench says it seems to happen when our situation doesn't cause any other kind of emotion. And she says researchers think boredom may encourage us to make a 30 in our lives,whether big or small So,the next time you're feeling one of these emotions,remember-it could be trying to give you a helping hand! ()21.A.helpful B.terrible C.strange ( )22.A.serve B.influence C.satisfy )23.A.as if B.even if C.so that )24.A.get over B.get along with C.pay attention to )25.A.disappear B.improve C.rise 英语模拟试题（六）第6页（共8页） ( )26.A.politely B.luckily C.badly )27.A.faster B.harder C.louder )28.A.of B.in C.on ( )29.A.hobby B.mood C.view ()30.A.speech B.mistake C.change 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确 形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Jane Goodall,.the world-famous primatologist(灵长类动物学家)and conservationist((环保主义者)，passed away at the age of91 on October 1,2025,in California,US.She was on a speaking tour at that time.The Jane Goodall Institute told people about her 31.(die).It praised her for 32. (change) science and devoting her life to protecting nature. Goodall was born in London in 1934.When she was a child,she loved animals very much.In 1960,when she was 26,she went to Tanzania's Gombe Stream National Park to study chimpanzees( and she didn't even have formal scientific training.Her patience 33 (final)brought good results.She became the 34.(one)person to see chimps make tools.For example,chimps use twigs to“fish”for termites(白蚁).This discovery changed35. humans understand animals. Before that,people thought only humans could make tools. In the next 60 years,Goodall's research 36.(find)more interesting facts about chimps. They have different personalities;they feel emotions like joy and 37. (sad),and they form strong family connections.Later in her life,she turned her attention 38. helping protect the environment around the world.She started the Jane Goodall Institute and set up Roots Shoots.It is a program that helps young people take action 39. (protect)the environment. Goodall's influence will live on forever.She 40. (encourage)millions of people around the world,especially young women,to care for nature and wildlife.As she once said,"Hope is the only way to keep going when things seem dark." 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has a long history in China,but it is taking on a whole new look these days.Once,people had to simmer(小火慢熬)bitter dried herbs slowly at home.Now,you can find TCM ingredients in iced coffee,tea,and even bread-products you can enjoy on the go. On Chunxi Road,a famous shopping street in Chengdu,a special drink from Tong Ren Tang,a more than 350-year-old TCM pharmacy(),is winning over young people.It is a dried tangerine peel(陈皮)and hawthorn Americano.“At first sip(一小口)，it tastes just like coffee,”says Shazia,a Pakistani student studying in China."But the aftertaste has a hint()of light,refreshing lemon." 英语模拟试题（六）第7页（共8页） This trend reflects a bigger shift:TCM is moving from the pharmacy to everyday life.Tong Ren Tang now runs a youth-focused sub-brand called Zhima Health,which sells coffee,tea drinks,and baked goods mixed with herbal ingredients.These products follow the "medicinal and edible homology" tradition,where common cooking ingredients also offer mild(health benefits Even the Chengdu Second People's Hospital has joined in,selling medicinal bread like Orange Peel and Hawthorn Digestive Bread.These items are so popular that they often sell out quickly.Young consumers love them not just for health,but also for the sense of comfort they bring."It's like a modern,easy way to stay healthy,"says He Yue,a young programmer. According to a 2024 report,China's wellness tea market reached 41.16 billion yuan in 2023 and is expected to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2028.This shows that 41.What new forms of TCM are popular today? 42.How old is the TCM pharmacy Tong Ren Tang mentioned in the passage? 43.What does "medicinal and edible homology"mean? 44.Why are the medicinal breads from Chengdu Second People's Hospital popular? 45.Complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 with proper words. 第二节（满分20分） 生活中到处充满了挑战。向那些看似不可逾越的困难挑战，只有这样，你才能成为一名真正 的“战士”，拥有真正的价值和意义。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇与“challenges'”有关的英语 短文。 写作要点： your ideas about challenges one of your stories about how you dealt with the challenge the lesson you get from the experience 写作要求： 1.词数80一100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Life is full of ups and downs. 英语模拟试题（六）第8页（共8页）