2026年山东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(5)-【正大中考】2026年山东省初中学业水平考试英语中考仿真预测

咖啡豆在沸水中的不同变化开导对生活感到沮丧的女 西为保护其生态采取的禁渔、控污、科技监测等措施， 儿的故事。父亲借此告诉女儿：面对人生困境，有人会 这些努力让湖区生态持续改善，还出现了罕见的大白 像胡萝卜一样从坚强变得软弱，有人会像鸡蛋一样从 鹈鹕。 脆弱变得坚硬，而最特别的是像咖啡豆一样，能把困境 41.They are(standing around,)watching waves of birds 转化为积极的改变，从而启发女儿思考自己面对困难 take off and land with excitement. 时的态度。 42.Nearly 400. 3l.if/whether考查宾语从句引导词。“didn't know”后 43.It was enforced in 2020. 接宾语从句，表示“不知道自己是否能成功”的含义， 44.AI cameras,sensors and drone patrols are used. 用“if”或“whether'”引导，均表示“是否”。 45.It means that when rare birds choose to land at Poyang 32.was solved考查被动语态。主语“one problem”与 Lake,it shows that the lake's ecological environment is 动词“solve”是被动关系，且句子时态为一般过去时， getting better.(开放性问题，答案不唯一) 需用“was+过去分词”结构，故填was solved。 第二节（满分20分） 33.with考查固定搭配。“fill.with”是固定短语，意 Possible Version 1: 为“用…装满…”，此处指用水装满锅，故填 Dear Mike, with。 I'm glad that you are interested in my school life. 34.a考查固定搭配。“without saying a word”是固定 Last week,we had our annual School Sports Festival. 表达，意为“一言不发”，故填a。 I joined the long jump event.To better prepare for it,I 35.wondering考查现在分词。此处用现在分词作伴随 practiced jumping every morning for a week.My P.E. 状语，表示女儿在等待时的状态，“wondering”与主 teacher gave me tips on how to jump farther.On the day 语“daughter”是主动关系，故填wondering。 of the event,I felt nervous but tried my best.I finally got 36.replied考查动词时态。文章整体为一般过去时， second place.This experience made me realize that “reply'”的过去式是“replied”,与语境时态一致，故填 practice really makes perfect,and it also made me more replied interested in sports. 37.Finally考查副词用法。“final”是形容词，此处需要 What's the most exciting activity you've ever joined 副词作状语表示“最后”，且句首首字母大写，故填 at your school?Please share it with me. Finally Best wishes, 38.them考查代词用法。“each of'”后需接代词宾格， Li Hui “they”的宾格是“them”,指代前文提到的胡萝卜、鸡 Possible Version 2: 蛋和咖啡豆，故填hem。 Dear Mike, 39.most special考查形容词最高级。根据“of the I'm glad that you are interested in my school life. three”的范围提示可知，此处需用形容词最高级， I'm a member of our school's calligraphy club.Last “special”的最高级形式为“most special'”,表示“三者 month,we held a campus calligraphy exhibition.I spent 中最特别的”，故填most special。 three days practicing my work-a piece of ancient Chinese 40.difficulties考查形容词变名词。从句缺少主语，形 poetry.On the exhibition day,I introduced my writing to 容词difficult需变为名词形式。“difficulty”是可数 visitors and explained the meaning of the poem.This 名词，此处用复数形式“di伍iculties”泛指“困难”，符 activity not only improved my calligraphy skills but also 合“当困难来敲门”的语境，故填difficulties。 let me share the beauty of Chinese culture with others. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） What clubs or activities do you have at your school? 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） I'd love to hear about them! 【语篇解读】本文讲述武汉学子在鄙阳湖邂逅候鸟奇 Best wishes, 观，并介绍鄱阳湖作为重要候鸟栖息地的地位，以及江 Li Hui 参考答案及解析第13页（共26页） 5.C推理判断题。 英语模拟试题（五） A项 “价格昂贵”在原文中没有依据 答案速查 原文只是描述了供需紧张导致的结果，并没 1~5 CCBBC 6~10 BCBCC 11~15 BCACB B项 有提到政府的政策限制 16~20 CABED 21~25 BCAAC 26~30 BAACC 原文提到当时大同铜器需求量极大，已经到 详解详析 C项 了供不应求的地步，由此可推断，人们对大 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分) 同铜器很感兴趣，但很难买到 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 6B细节理解题。文中提到他用自己的钱雇工匠、创 办工厂，但没有提到“在网上销售铜制品”。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇演出指南，主要介绍了歌剧《图 7.C主旨大意题。全文围绕李安民从工厂倒闭到坚持 兰朵》的演出时间、票价、语言、作曲家及剧情概要等 传承、培养学徒、推广文化遗产的经历展开，核心在于 信息。 他为保护传统铜器工艺所付出的努力。 l.C细节理解题。根据“Saturday”和“April25at 1p.m.”可知，4月25日是周六，Jack周末有空，可以 【语篇解读】本文围绕赤陶土这种古老材料展开，介绍 预订这一天的演出票。 了它在印度作为环保降温方案的应用。 2.C细节理解题。 8.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“These pots are still 根据Overview部分第一句“Turandot is set in common in the Indian countryside today.They help A项 China..”可知，《图兰朵》的故事发生在中国， people cool water without using electricity.”可知，赤陶 该项表述错误 罐至今仍被使用的核心原因是它们帮助人们在无需 根据Overview部分第二段中“The opera 用电的情况下即可冷却水。 was unfinished at the time of Puccini's death in 9.C词义猜测题。“invisible”由前缀in-(表否定)和词 1924.It was completed by Franco Alfano in 根visible(可见的)构成，结合语境“tiny,almost invisible B项 1926.”可知，这部歌剧在Puccini去世时并未 holes'”可知，此处指小孔非常小，几乎看不见。 完成，是由Franco Alfano在1926年完成的， l0.C细节理解题。根据第五段中“A Threshold is 该项表述错误 recycling old terracotta to make special breathing' walls.These walls work much like Ant Studio's 根据Overview部分第二段中“The first terracotta‘skin'.”可知，“呼吸墙”由回收的赤陶土 performance was held at the Teatro alla Scala 制成，且功能和赤陶建筑表面相似。 C项 (La Scala)in Milan,Italy,on April 25,1926." 11.B最佳标题题。 可知，首演于1926年4月25日在意大利米 兰的斯卡拉歌剧院举行，该项表述正确 文章虽然提到了赤陶土的历史，但重点并 A项 非梳理其历史脉络，而是聚焦它在现代的 3B文章出处题。通读全文可知，全文介绍了歌剧的 创新应用，该项以偏概全 演出时间、票价、语言、剧情等，最可能出自演出指南 文章核心是赤陶土这种古老材料在现代环 类材料。 B项 保降温领域的应用，B项最能概括全文 B 【语篇解读】本文讲述了80多岁的非遗传承人李安民 只提及“呼吸墙”这一个应用案例，无法概 C项 守护并传承大同铜器制作技艺的故事。 括全文内容 4.B图片理解题。根据第一段中“there are rows of D uniquely shaped copper hot pots...attract many tourists 【语篇解读】本文介绍了蒲幕明教授及其团队在脑机接 to stop and look”可知，造型独特的铜火锅吸引了游客 口技术领域的研究与应用前景，旨在引导学生关注前 驻足。 沿科技，培养科学探索精神与理性思辨能力。 参考答案及解析第14页（共26页） 12.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“amazing systems 完整性，符合逻辑。 that create direct connections between human brains 19.E前文提到“叶片触碰的植物在一小时内激活了 and computers'”可知，BCIs的核心作用是在人脑和计 2000多个胁迫响应基因”，选项E“这些基因帮助植 算机之间建立直接连接。 物建立防御以应对未来的压力”是对基因作用的补 l3.A信息还原题。根据第三段中“This amazing 充说明，承接前文的实验发现，解释了基因激活的意 technology is already changing lives in incredible ways! 义，符合语境。 Patients who lost arms or legs can now control robotic 20.D前文提到“该发现能帮助农民种植更具韧性的 ones.help blind people‘see'basic shapes”可知，此 作物”，选项D“就连达尔文也发现混合种植的植物 段讲述BCs在医疗方面的应用。根据第四段中 比单独生长的更好”引用了权威观点，佐证了植物协 help students learn faster...create new ways to 同生长的优势，为后文“设计混合植物群落应对气候 experience entertainment..”可知，该段讲述BCIs在教 变化”的内容提供了依据，符合逻辑。 育和娱乐方面的潜力。由此推断，空处应起到承上 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 启下的作用，说明BCs不仅用于医疗帮助。 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） l4.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“a future.help 【语篇解读】本文讲述了自卑害羞的莉莉通过一个会提 students learn faster with better memory”可知，BCIs助 问的神奇拼图逐渐正视自我、接纳自我，最终领悟到 力学生提高学习速度与记忆力是未来设想，而非当 “做真实的自己就足够”的成长故事。 前应用。 21B句意：她总是把自己和那些擅长运动或者有知心 l5.B观点态度题。根据第三段中“This amazing 朋友可以分享一切的同学作比较。turned转动： technology is already changing lives in incredible compared比较；changed改变。根据后文“Why can't ways!”和文章末尾“Isn't that exciting?”可知，作者对 I be like them?”可知，莉莉看到同学的优点后，产生 这项技术持积极的态度。 了“为什么我不能像他们一样”的想法，这是将自己 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 与他人进行比较的表现，compare...with.是固定搭 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项新的科学发现：生长 配，意为“把…和…作比较”。 在一起的植物可以通过叶片触碰来传递压力预警信 22.C句意：她疑惑着，觉得这是一个解不开的谜题。 号，从而让群体更有韧性。文章还指出，这一发现不仅 agreed同意；promised承诺；wondered疑惑。根据空 解释了达尔文观察到的“混合种植的植物生长得更好” 后“feeling this was an unsolved puzzle”可知，莉莉对 的现象，还为未来设计能共同应对气候变化威胁的混 “为什么自己不能像别人一样”这个问题感到困惑， 合植物群落提供了思路。 找不到答案，wondered意为“疑惑；想知道”，与“解 16.C前文提到“林下植物遭遇强光会受损”，选项C 不开的谜题”的语境相符。 “但新研究揭示了一种植物保护自己的惊人方式”承 23句意：一天，莉莉在门口发现了一个旧盒子，上面 接上文的问题，引出后文“植物通过叶片触碰传递预 有张纸条写着：完美的你。box盒子；bag袋子；letter 警”的核心发现，起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合 信。根据后文“Lily quickly closed the box”可知，莉 逻辑。 莉发现了一个旧盒子。 17.A前文引用了植物生物学家Ron Mittler的观点， 24.A句意：莉莉赶紧关上盒子，吓得不敢回答。scared 选项A“Mittler和他的团队做了一个实验来验证这 害怕的；excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的。根据前半句 一观点”自然引出后文“拟南芥分组种植”的实验细 “Lily quickly closed the box'”可知，莉莉看到会发光 节，衔接紧密，符合语境。 还能说话的拼图碎片，第一反应是害怕，所以立刻关 18B前文提到“植物有多种交流方式”，选项B“它们 上了盒子，scared符合她当时的情绪。 利用地下真菌和根系网络来分享信息”是对地下交 25.C句意：令人惊讶的是，这块碎片飞进了拼图格子 流途径的具体说明，与后文“在地上，它们通过叶片 里，卡进了对应的位置！Terribly糟糕地；Joyfully开 触碰传递信号”的内容形成对应，补充了交流方式的 心地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据空后“the piece 参考答案及解析第15页（共26页） flew into a puzzle grid and clicked into its correct 33.an考查冠词。cover an area of.是固定搭配，意为 place”可知，拼图碎片在莉莉回答问题后自动飞进格 “覆盖…面积”。“area”是发音以元音音素开头的 子并卡好，这是超出常理、令人惊讶的现象， 单词，因此用不定冠词an。 Amazingly符合这一语境。 34.silently考查形容词变副词。此处修饰动词 26B句意：然后，第二块拼图碎片出现了，问道：“你为 “stands'”,需用副词形式作状语，意为“静静地矗 什么而自豪？”first第一；second第二；third第三。根 立”，故填silently。 据后文“like the first one'”可知，此处指的是第二块拼 35.ts考查代词用法。此处需要形容词性物主代词修 图碎片。 饰名词短语“great cultural achievements”,表示“它的 27A句意：莉莉想了很久才回答道：“当我帮助别人 伟大文化成就”。主语为前文的“The Xixia Dynasty”, 时，我为自己感到自豪。”myself我自己；yourself你 故填its。 自己；herself她自己。根据主语“I”可知，莉莉说的 36.into考查介词。tum..into.是固定搭配，意为 是“为我自己感到自豪”，myself与主语“I”保持 “把…变成…”。 一致。 37.how考查宾语从句引导词。动词“showed”后接宾 28A句意：当最后一块碎片出现并问道：“你有时会 语从句，句意为“它展示了不同文化是如何交流的”。 觉得被冷落吗？”，莉莉愣住了。left out被冷落； 用ow引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，表示 fallen behind落后；cooled down冷静。根据后文“I “如何；怎样”。 feel sad and lonely sometimes”可知，莉莉的回答是 38.igh考查形容词的原级。此处描述塔状结构的高 “有时会感到悲伤、孤独”，这与“被冷落”的感受相 度，as high as.…是固定搭配，意为“高达…” 符，因为被冷落会让人感到孤独。 39.protection考查动词变名词。定冠词“the”后需接 29.C句意：但很快，她想起了妈妈的话：“有时候独处 名词形式，此处表示“对…的保护”，故填 也没关系。每个人都可以选择自己的朋友，但不要 protection. 灰心！”So所以；And和；But但是。根据前文“Liy 40.will keep考查一般将来时。根据语境可知，此处表 froze”和空后“soon,she recalled her mother's words'” 示中国“将继续”履行其职责，强调未来的动作或意 可知，莉莉一开始愣住了，但很快想起了妈妈的话， 愿，应用一般将来时，故填will keep。 前后是转折关系，But表示转折。 30.C句意：深吸一口气，莉莉感到放松了，说：“是的， 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 我有时会感到悲伤和孤独，但我知道没关系。” 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） interest兴趣；drink饮品；breath呼吸。take a deep 【语篇解读】本文讲述了来自阿塞拜疆的青年Ravanov breath是固定搭配，意为“深吸一口气”，这个动作通 Eldar的中国之旅与跨文化成长故事。他在父亲的鼓励 常用于缓解紧张情绪，符合莉莉放松下来的语境。 下学习中文，经过六个月的自学后进入巴库孔子学院 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 深造，凭借努力在“汉语桥”比赛中获奖并来到中国参 【语篇解读】本文介绍了西夏陵入选世界遗产及其历史 加夏令营。他不仅在学习中深受“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅 文化价值，旨在引导学生关注中华文明多样性，增强文 花香自苦寒来”这句中国格言的激励，还见证了中阿两 化自信与保护意识。 国签署互免签证协议的重要时刻。如今他在中国科学 3l.were added考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 技术大学就读，希望未来能用数字技术连接两国资源， “China's Xixia Imperial Tombs'”与动词“add”之间为 并用中文讲述故事、解决现实问题。 被动关系，且根据时间状语“on July11,2025”可知， 41.He learned Azerbaijani,Russian,English,Mandarin and 应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，故填 some Spanish. were added。 42.He spent six months on self-study. 32.has reached考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“up 43.He won third place and earned a summer camp trip to to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语为“the China. number of”,故填has reached。 44.They signed a mutual visa-waiver agreement. 参考答案及解析第16页（共26页） 45.It teaches us that success and strength come from hard 详解详析 work and overcoming difficulties.(开放性问题，答案不 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 唯一) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第二节（满分20分） A Possible Version 1: 【语篇解读】本文介绍了杠杆的三个类别，包括支点、动 A Warm Memory with My Family 力和阻力的定义，相关实验所需材料，以及不同类别杠 I have lots of great memories with my family.Every 杆中三者的位置关系和实例。 small happy moment we spend together is very special l.C细节理解题。根据“◆The fulcrum is the place where to me. the lever rests and turns.It doesn't move.”可知，杠杆的 Last weekend,my parents and I decided to clean our 支点是杠杆支撑并转动的点。 house together.I swept the floor and wiped the windows, 2.B图片理解题。根据表格第二行中“in a second- while my dad moved heavy furniture and my mom tidied class lever,such as a wheel cart and a pair of pliers,the up the closets.We put on our favorite music and chatted as load is always between the fulcrum and the effort." we worked,turning a boring chore into a fun time.By the 知，第二类杠杆中，阻力点在支点和动力点之间。带 afternoon,our house looked bright and tidy.As we sat 轮推车的支点是轮子，动力点是推车的把手，阻力则 down to drink tea and enjoy our clean home,I felt a deep 是车上承载的物品，对应B项图示。 sense of happiness. 3.c 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A scale,.a baseball This experience taught me that working as a family bat and a bottle opener-they are all levers,but each not only makes tasks easier but also fills our home with belongs to a different class..”以及第三类杠杆的介绍 love and warmth. "In a third-class lever,the effort is always between the Possible Version 2: fulcrum and the load.”可知，棒球棒是第三类杠杆。 A Warm Memory with My Family B When I think of beautiful memories,my family comes first.Those happy days with them are the most 【语篇解读】本文以苗族设计师张理月为中心，讲述了 wonderful part of my life. 她如何将儿时耳濡目染的苗族刺绣从大山深处带到了 Last winter vacation,my family and I went to a small 国际时尚舞台。她放弃城市工作，创立品牌“叙艺”，通 village to visit my grandparents.On a snowy morning,we 过将传统纹样与现代剪裁结合，解决了传统工艺与快 helped them make dumplings together.My grandma taught 时尚的矛盾，不仅让古老刺绣焕发新生，还为家乡绣娘 me how to fold the dumpling wrappers,while my dad and 创造了就业机会，助力乡村振兴。 grandpa prepared the filling.We laughed and talked as we 4.C观点态度题。根据第一段中“What moves me worked,and the house was full of warmth and joy.After most about Miao embroidery is its power in telling lunch,we built a snowman in the yard and took lots of stories with needles and thread”可知，她认为苗族刺绣 photos. 是一种用针线讲述故事的方式。 This memory makes me realize that the best 5.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Zhang...has turned happiness comes from being with family.No matter where her lifelong love of Miao embroidery into a goal to share we are,spending time together creates the warmest this ancient craft with the world..”及第二段中“When moments. she learned a hometown master's embroidery was shown 英语模拟试题（六） in a Paris museum,she quit her city job to focus on Miao embroidery full-.time.”可知，当她得知家乡一位 答案速查 刺绣大师的作品在巴黎博物馆展出时，她意识到苗族 1~5 CBCCC 6~10 BBBCB 11~15 AAACC 刺绣应该走向更广阔的舞台，因此辞去了城市的工 16~20 DACEF 21~25 ABBAB 26~30 CAACC 作，全身心投入到推广苗族刺绣中。 参考答案及解析 第17页（共26页） 6B推理判断题。 可能会有更多城市推出类似的春秋假方案。 原文未提及这类产品的成本优势，反而强调 0 A项 苗族刺绣本身耗时耗力 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了气候变化对阿拉斯加州旅 游业的影响，特别是冰川的融化对旅游业造成的困扰。 文中提到张理月把刺绣融入钥匙扣、灯具这 12.A写作手法题。根据第三段中“Tourism is an 类日常用品，目的就是让传统工艺走出展厅 B项 important part of Juneau's economy.About 1.6 million 和昂贵服饰，让更多人在生活中体验到苗族 cruise ship passengers stopped in Juneau in 2023...On 刺绣的魅力 especially busy days,20,000 people arrive each day in 她的品牌是同时打造传统服饰和日常文创， C项 the city that has only30,000full--time people.”可知，作 并非相互替代 者通过列举游客数量来强调旅游业对阿拉斯加州的 7.B ，主旨大意题。 重要性。 l3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jennifer Dumas 文中仅提及产品获得国际好评，并未强调 A项 lives in Washington.She knows what Alaska's glaciers “越来越流行”的发展趋势，属于过度推断 looked like in the past...So we have pictures of us in 全文以张理月为核心，讲述她通过将苗族刺 front of the glacier,but you can no longer take such 绣与现代设计结合、开发日常文创产品等方 pictures'”可知，作者提到Jennifer Dumas是想通过她 B项 式，让这项古老的传统工艺突破局限，在现 过去的经历和现实对比，突出冰川正在快速消融的 代社会焕发出新的活力，这个选项精准概括 事实。 了文章核心内容 14.C情感基调题。文章讲述了冰川消退的现状及其 钥匙扣和照明设备只是文中举例的细节产 C项 对旅游业的影响，整体传递出一种担忧的基调。 品，不能概括全文主旨 15.C最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了气候变化对阿拉 ⊙ 斯加州旅游业的影响，特别是冰川的融化对旅游业 【语篇解读】本文介绍了广东佛山为中小学生增设春秋 造成的困扰。因此，最佳标题应该是与气候变化和 假，其目的在于为学生减负并促进全面发展。同时，专 阿拉斯加州旅游业相关的。 家肯定其积极意义并建议避免“一刀切”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 8.B开篇方式题。根据第一段首句“Recently,Foshan.. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了沟通专家Steven Gaffney提出 has announced that.”可知，文章开篇直接陈述了佛山 的用于将失控的谈话拉回正轨的三个问题。同时文章 的春秋假新计划。 也指出，该方法虽得到专家认可，但提问的语气和方式 9.C观点态度题。根据第三段可知，熊丙奇先指出春 同样重要，需保持冷静倾听才能更有效地解决问题。 秋假对学校、老师和学生都有益，接着用“However” 16.D前文提出谈话失控带来负面后果，选项D“但一 转折提出学生仍面临考试压力、家长可能无法照顾等 位专家找到了让谈话回归正轨的方法”是对前文问 问题，并给出建议。这体现了他认为该计划既有利又 题的承接，引出后文专家的解决方案，起到承上启下 有弊的全面态度。A项“布置创意作业”文中未提及； 的过渡作用，符合语境。 B项“会增加压力”片面。 17.A前文引出专家提出的三个问题，选项A“你有什 l0.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中“He added that 么建议？”作为第一个问题，与后文“鼓励对方分享想 schools and families should be allowed to make their 法”的解释完全对应，符合语境；干扰项B“你为什么 own plans,instead of using a one-size-fits-all' 不同意我？”会引发对立，不符合解决问题的语境。 method.”可知，“one-size-fits-all”指的是“一刀切”， 18.C前文提出第二个问题“怎样你才会同意？”，选项 即所有学校和家庭都遵循相同的假期规则。 C“这能帮你探究对方犹豫背后的核心原因”是对该 l1.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“More cities may 问题作用的说明，自然引出后文“了解后针对性沟 follow this helpful practice in the future.”可推断，未来 通”的内容，符合语境。 参考答案及解析第18页（共26页）参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 2026年山东省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（五） 酱 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Giacom Turandot Monday Friday Tuesday Saturday April 13 at 7:30 p.m April 17 at 8 p.m. April 21 at 7:30 p.m April 25 at 1 p.m. 豁 Balcony Dress circle Parterre Orchestra Select S43 $125 $155 $95 seats Sung in:Italian Titles in:English,German,Spanish,Italian Run time:about 3 hours and 10 minutes Q House opens Act I Intermission Act II Intermission ActⅢ 35 mins 40 mins 45 mins 30 mins 40 mins 3室 英语模拟试题（五）第1页（共8页） Composer Overview Giacomo Puccini(1858-1924)was Turandot is set in China.The opera tells the story of a cold-hearted an Italian opera composer.He has been princess named Turandot.To marry her,a man must solve three riddles. called"the greatest composer of Italian Any wrong answer will result in death.Prince Calaf falls in love with opera after Verdi".His most famous Turandot and passes the test.However,Turandot refuses to marry him works include Tosca. Calaf offers her a way out:If she is able to learn his name before dawn Madama Butterfly the next day,he will accept death. and Turandot. The opera was unfinished at the time of Puccini's death in 1924. It was completed by Franco Alfano in 1926.The first performance was held at the Teatro alla Scala(La Scala)in Milan,Italy,on April 25, 1926. *balcony指剧院楼厅座位；dresscircle指楼厅前座；parterre指正厅座位；orchestra指正厅前座。 )1.Jack is free on weekends.He can book a ticket for the opera performance on A.April 13 B.April 21 C.April 25 )2.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.The story of Turandot happens in Italy. B.Turandot was completed by Puccini alone. C.Turandot was performed to audience for the first time in Italy. ()3.The passage can be probably from A.a fiction novel B.a performance guide C.the magazine Geography B The rhythmic(有节奏的)sound of striking metal comes from a small shop near Shanhua Temple in Datong's ancient city.When you walk in,you will see many beautiful brass()products.On the shelf,there are rows of uniquely shaped copper(hot pots.They attract many tourists to stop and look. The shop owner is Li Anmin,who is in his eighties.He came to Datong from Hebei when he was young.He learned copper casting at a factory,and later became the manager of Datong Metalwork Factory.“At that time,.Datong's copperware(铜制品)was very popular.People even needed their leaders'agreement to buy a copper hot pot because of short supply(供应)，”he said with a smile. By the 1990s,things changed.Raw materials became more expensive,and traditional skills were lost.The copperware business began to fall.Li's factory closed in 1998,and most workers left the industry.But Li did not want to give up.He used his own money to hire old craftsmen and continued making copperware in his small yard.He wanted to save the traditional skills. His hard work paid off.In 2002,he set up his own artware()factory.Years later,he opened a shop in the ancient city.The shop makes,shows and sells copper products.Thanks to many tourists, his shop brought new life to Datong copperware.In 2017,Li became a representative inheritor of state- level intangible cultural heritage. Li has also trained many young people to carry on the craft."Of the dozens of apprentices I have trained over the years,two have already become master craftsmen at the provincial level and five at the 英语模拟试题（五）第2页（共8页） city level,"Li said proudly.He now focuses more on passing his skills to the younger generation. Besides training apprentices,he also holds activities in schools to help children and teenagers learn about this ancient cultural heritage and encourage them to keep it alive. "Intangible cultural heritage is part of China's cultural treasures.I must work hard to protect it,"Li said. ()4.What makes tourists stop and look when they pass Li's shop? ()5.What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A.Datong copperware was very expensive at that time. B.The government controlled the sale of copper hot pots. C.People were interested in Datong copperware but it was hard to get. ()6.Which of the following is NOT a way Li Anmin protects the copper craft? A.Setting up an artware factory. B.Selling copper products online. C.Using his own money to hire craftsmen. ()7.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The history of Datong copperware. B.The popularity of Datong's ancient city among tourists. C.Li Anmin's efforts to protect traditional copper craft. C How do you cool off on hot summer days?You might turn on your air conditioner,right?But in India,things aren't so simple.Only about 20 percent of families there own an air conditioner.The rest have to face rising temperatures without any cooling tools. Now,an ancient material is stepping in to help:terracotta(赤陶土).Back in the Bronze Age(青铜器 )the Harappan people used terracotta pots to store water.These pots are still common in the Indian countryside today.They help people cool water without using electricity.The material is quite affordable, with each pot costing only one U.S.dollar. So,how do these pots work?Well,terracotta has many tiny,almost invisible holes on its surface. These holes allow water to slowly dry up.As the water dries up,it carries heat away,causing the area around to become cooler. Many Indian architects have drawn inspiration from this simple idea.They now use terracotta in their building designs to control indoor temperatures.One pioneer in this field is Ant Studio.Its CoolAnt project adds a terracotta "skin"to buildings.The skin helps moisture()and heat move between indoor and outdoor spaces."We've seen temperature drops of six to eight degrees Celsius() across more than30 sites in India,”says Monish Siripurapu,the company's founder(创办人). 英语模拟试题（五）第3页（共8页） Other Indian companies are joining in.A Threshold is recycling old terracotta to make special "breathing"walls.These walls work much like Ant Studio's terracotta "skin".MittiCool has developed terracotta fridges that can keep food fresh for three to five days without power.For homes without reliable electricity,these can be real lifesavers. Many researchers see terracotta as a game changer for our warming planet.As word spreads,the material may become more widely used.We could all stay cool without using lots of energy. ()8.According to the passage,what is a key reason terracotta pots are still used in India today? A.They are a symbol of ancient culture. B.They can cool water without electricity. C.They are more beautiful than plastic pots. ()9.The underlined word "invisible"in Paragraph 3 most probably means" ” A.full of water B.strong and long-lasting C.very small and hard to see ()10.What can we learn about "breathing"walls from the passage? A.They are made by Ant Studio and used in the CoolAnt project. B.They are more expensive than common walls but save more energy. C.They are produced with recycled terracotta and work like the terracotta "skin". ()11.What is the best title for this passage? A.The History of Terracotta in India B.Terracotta:An Ancient Material for Modern Cooling C.Recycled Terracotta:A New Way to Build Energy-Saving Walls D Have you ever considered controlling a robot with just your thoughts?Thanks to scientists like Professor Mu-ming Poo,this amazing technology is becoming real!Professor Poo leads a team that researches brain-computer interfaces(BCIs)amazing systems that create direct connections between human brains and computers. Professor Poo is a world-famous neuroscientist(神经科学家)who played an important role in setting up the Institute of Neuroscience in Shanghai.Now in his seventies,he continues to work tirelessly to unlock the brain's deepest mysteries. So what exactly are BCIs?Think of them as systems that can read your brain signals,and then turn them into orders that computers can understand.This amazing technology is already changing lives in incredible ways!Patients who lost arms or legs can now control robotic ones and communicate through computers just by thinking.Scientists are also developing BCIs that could help blind people"see"basic shapes by sending information directly to their brains. A Professor Poo's team imagines a future where this technology could help students learn faster with better memory,and create new ways to experience entertainment()-imagine playing video games or musical instruments using only your mind! Professor Poo's work on BCIs plays a leading role in the China Brain Project.This project is trying to understand the brain's basic workings.In this way,it will be able to develop treatments for brain 英语模拟试题（五）第4页（共8页） diseases and create more intelligent artificial intelligence systems as well. Looking ahead,BCIs may face both technical challenges and ethical (questions that scientists like Professor Poo must work on.How do we protect people's private thoughts?What limits should we set for this technology?These questions will need answers as the technology improves. Who knows?Maybe one day,communicating with computers through our thoughts will be as normal as using smartphones today!Isn't that exciting? ()12.What is the main purpose of BCIs? A.To develop new treatments for brain diseases. B.To help scientists study the structure of the human brain. C.To create direct connections between human brains and computers. ()l3.Which of the following can be put in▲？ A.BCIs offer more than just medical help B.BCIs are only useful for serious medical treatments. C.Therefore,BCIs are very helpful for people's lives. ()14.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a current use of BCIs? A.Helping blind people to“see”basic shapes. B.Helping disabled patients control robotic arms and legs. C.Helping students improve their learning speed and memory. ()15.What is the writer's attitude towards BCIs? A.Uncertain. B.Positive. C.Upset. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 For plants growing on the forest floor,a sudden beam of sunlight can be harmful.16. Scientists have found that plants growing close together can warn each other about such stress by touching leaves,making the group more resilient((有韧性的). “It's like an alarm,”says plant biologist Ron Mittler.“They tell each other,‘Something is coming-—get ready!'”17. In their study,some thale cress plants were grown alone,while others were in dense groups where their leaves touched.When exposed to()strong light,the grouped plants showed less stress and damage than the isolated(ones. Plants communicate in many ways.18.Above ground,they can send chemical signals or even electrical messages through touching leaves.This new study shows that hydrogen peroxide,a chemical produced during stress,is key to this leaf-to-leaf warning system. Within an hour of touching,the grouped plants activated()over 2,000 stress-response genes. 19. This helps them better handle threats like bright light,cold,or drought. The findings could help farmers grow more resilient crops.20. In the future,we might design mixed plant communities that work together to survive threats from climate change,such as floods and extreme heat. 英语模拟试题（五）第5页（共8页） A.Mittler and his team did an experiment to test this idea. B.They use underground fungi and root networks to share information. C.But new research shows a surprising way plants protect themselves. D.Even Darwin noticed that mixed plants grow better than single ones. E.These genes help the plants build up defenses against future stress. F.The study also found that plants can learn from each other's experiences. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lily was a shy girl who often felt like she wasn't "enough".She always 21 herself with her classmates who were amazing at sports or had close friends to share everything with.Lily often thought, "Why can't I be like them?"She 22 feeling this was an unsolved puzzle. One day,Lily discovered an old 23 on her doorstep with a note saying:The Perfect You. When Lily opened it curiously,a shining puzzle piece with a green light spoke all of a sudden,"What makes you happy?"Lily quickly closed the box,too 24 to answer.She hid it under her bed.But that night,the puzzle piece flashed so brightly and frequently()in front of Lily's eyes that she couldn't fall asleep. Next morning,Lily replied in a low voice,"I feel happy playing with Meria."25 the piece flew into a puzzle grid()and clicked into its correct place! Then,a 26 puzzle piece appeared and asked,"What are you proud of?"Lily thought for a long time before answering,"I'm proud of 27 when I help others.The puzzle piece clicked into its correct place like the first one. Day by day,more questions appeared-some simple and some difficult.When the final piece showed up and questioned,"Do you feel 28 sometimes?",Lily froze.29 soon,she recalled her mother's words,"It's OK to be alone sometimes.Everyone gets to choose their friends,but don't lose heart!"Taking a deep 30,Lily felt relaxed and said,"Yes,I feel sad and lonely sometimes,but I know it''sOK.” The completed puzzle flashed and turned into a mirror reflecting Lily's own smiling face with the words:"Be yourself."Warmth spread through Lily,as she realized she didn't need to be like Meria or others-being herself is enough. ()21.A.turned B.compared C.changed )22.A.agreed B.promised C.wondered )23.A.box B.bag C.letter )24.A.scared B.excited C.pleased )25.A.Terribly B.Joyfully C.Amazingly )26.A.first B.second C.third )27.A.myself B.yourself C.herself 英语模拟试题（五）第6页（共8页） ( )28.A.left out B.fallen behind C.cooled down )29.A.So B.And C.But ( )30.A.interest B.drink C.breath 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确 形式：如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 China's Xixia Imperial Tombs(西夏陵)3l (add)to the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 11,2025 in Paris.This means the total number of World Heritage sites in China 32. (reach)60 up to now Today,the site covers 33. area of nearly 40 square kilometers.Lying some 30 kilometers west of Yinchuan,the capital of Ningxia,it 34. (silent)stands as a testament()to a disappeared ancient country. The Xixia Dynasty,also known as the Tangut Empire(1038-1227 AD),was famous for 35. (it)great cultural achievements.It developed its own writing system.It also built useful irrigation() systems that turned dry land 36. farms.And it worked hard to grow successful trade.Xixia was also an important nation along the ancient Silk Road.It showed 37. different cultures communicated. The Xixia Imperial Tombs are different from other Chinese imperial tombs which are usually round. They have tall,tower-like structures made of earth,some as 38. (high)as 20 meters.This special design proves the Tangut people were wise and creative. The World Heritage Committee praised the efforts made by the Chinese government in the 39. (protect)of the cultural heritage of the Xixia Imperial Tombs.Rao Quan,vice-minister of Culture and Tourism of China,said,"China 40. (keep)doing its duties under the World Heritage Convention." 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Ravanov Eldar,a boy from Azerbaijan's capital Baku,carries a special Chinese name:He Yan.This name,a gift from his Chinese teacher,connects his homeland by the Caspian Sea to North China's Haihe River,igniting()his passion for Chinese culture.In July 2025,17-year-old He Yan finished a one- year Chinese language program at Tianjin University,calling this experience "the real start of my journey with China'”. Growing up in a family full of cross-cultural experiences,He Yan learned to speak Azerbaijani and Russian as his native languages,English for school,and later self-taught Mandarin along with some Spanish.In 2022,his father-an international oil trader-encouraged him to learn Chinese,explaining that Azerbaijan is an active participant in the Belt and Road Initiative,and mastering Chinese would help him engage()more deeply with China's future.After six months of challenging self-study,he joined the Confucius Institute in Baku,where his language skills improved. 英语模拟试题（五）第7页（共8页） He Yan has a favorite Chinese saying:"A sharp sword comes from grinding;plum blossoms bloom through bitter cold."He says repeating and reflecting on these words not only improved his Chinese but also gave him strength during his studies.In 2023,He Yan won third place in the Azerbaijani"Chinese Bridge"competition,earning a summer camp trip to China.There,he practiced writing the complex Chinese character "biang"in a calligraphy class,climbed Mount Huangshan,and wandered through Shanghai's historic Bund and modern skyscrapers."After that trip,China was no longer just a concept (概念)on a map,”he says.. In September 2024,he became the youngest international student at Tianjin University.In April 2025,China and Azerbaijan signed a mutual visa-waiver agreement,which He Yan calls "a bridge for more exchange".He believes more young Azerbaijanis will come to study in China,and he warmly invites Chinese friends to visit his homeland.Now,as a freshman at the University of Science and Technology of China,he hopes to use digital technology to connect Azerbaijan's energy resources with China's manufacturing power."I want to tell stories in Chinese and solve real-world problems with technology,.”he says. 41.What languages did He Yan learn when he was growing up? 42.How long did He Yan spend on self-study before joining the Confucius Institute? 43.What prize did He Yan get from the Azerbaijani "Chinese Bridge"competition? 44.What new agreement did China and Azerbaijan sign in April 2025? 45.What does He Yan's favorite Chinese saying teach us? 第二节（满分20分） 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Warm Memory with My Family'”为题的征文活动。请你用 英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，讲述你与家人共度的一次温暖回忆（如一同出游、感受节假日、分担 家务等)，并谈谈你从中获得的感受。 要求： 1.词数80一100； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 A Warm Memory with My Family 英语模拟试题（五）第8页（共8页）1■ ■ 2026年山东省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（五）答题卡 学校 姓名 准考证号 考点 考场号 座号 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] 1.答题前先将学校、姓名、考点、考场号、座号、准考证号填涂 [1 [1] [1] [1] [1 [1] [1] [1 [1 注意事项 清楚。 [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] 2.选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题使用0.5毫米的黑色签字 [3 [3] [3] [3] [3 [3] [3] 3 笔书写。 [4 [4] [4] [4 [4] [4] [4] [4 3.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠。 [5 [5] [5] [51 [5] [5] G [5] 填涂 正确填涂 [6] [6] [6 [6] [61 [6] [6] [61 [6] 样例 错误填涂☑口)口 [7 t7] [71 [7J [7] [7J [71 考生 缺口 [8] [8] [8] [8 [8] [8] [8 ◆ 禁填 考 [9 [9] [9] [9] [9 [9] [9] [9] [91 选择题(50分) 1 [A][B]IC] 6[A[B][C 11[A][BI[C] 2 [A1 [BI [C] 7[A[B][C 12[A1[B IC] 3 [A][B]TC] 8 [A][B][C) 13 [A][B]ICI 4 [A1 IB][C] 9[A][B][C 14[A1[B1[C 5 [A1 TB][C] 10 [A][B][C] 15[A][B1[C 16[A][B][C[DI[E][F] 21[A][B][C 26[AJ[B1[C 17 [A][BI IC][D][E][F] 22 [A1 [B]IC] 27 [A][BI IC] 18 [Al [B1 IC [DT IE][F 23[A1[B][C 28[A[B1[C 19[A1[B][CD][E][F] 24 [AI IB]IC] 29[A1 [B][C] 20 [A][B][C]LD][E][F] 25[AI[B][C 30 [A [B] [C] 非选择题(40分)》 第二部分 语言运用 第二节（满分10分） 31 32 33 34. 35. 36 37 38 39 40. 第三部分写作第一节（满分10分） 41. 42 ■ ■ ■ 英语模拟试题（五）答题卡第1页共2页 2■ 43. 44. 45. 第三部分写作第二节（满分20分）》 A Warm Memory with My Family ■ ■ ■ 英语模拟试题（五）答题卡第2页共2页