2026年山东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(2)-【正大中考】2026年山东省初中学业水平考试英语中考仿真预测

“moments'”表示“瞬间、片刻”，能够精准概括这些 “feel”。形容词“final'”的副词形式是finally,意为 画面。 “最终”。 27.C句意：这一次，我特意留白了一些部分，好让观众 36.honesty考查词性转换。此处需要名词与“courage 能够发挥自己的想象力。limited有限的；bright明亮 (勇气)”、“doing the right thing(做正确的事)”并列。 的；open留白的。“leave some parts open”是绘画领 形容词“honest”的名词形式是honesty,意为“诚实”。 域的常用表达，意思是“留白”，目的是给观众留出想 37.f考查连词用法。此处引导条件状语从句，“fthy 象空间，和后文“use their imagination'”相呼应。 were in Ollie's place”表示“如果他们在Olie的处 28.C句意：现在，作为一名年轻的美术老师，我总会分 境”，符合语境。 享威尔逊女士所教给我的东西。as是介词，意为“作 38.has written考查现在完成时。“who”引导的定语从 为”，用来引出身份或角色。 句修饰“Avi”,“more than80 books'”表示动作从过去 29.B句意：我没有让她再添加更多颜料，而是递给了 持续到现在，因此用现在完成时has written。 她一些种子。brushes画笔；color颜料；lines线条。 39.exciting考查词性转换。此处需要形容词修饰 根据常规绘画思路可知，女孩觉得自己画的向日葵 “stories'”。动词“excite”的形容词形式“exciting”用 颜色太暗，此处应是指让她添加更多颜料来提亮 于描述事物“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。 画面。 40.for考查介词用法。“It is perfect for sb.”意为“对 30.C句意：真正的艺术源于用心观察，而非简单复制。 某人来说是完美的”，因此用介词for。 drawing绘画；thinking思考；copying复制。根据前 第三分写作（共两节，满分30分） 文“true art comes from careful watching”和后文“keep 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） creating with heart,and your work will shine brightly" 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国82岁的铜艺大师朱炳仁 可知，真正的艺术不是“简单复制”，而是用心观察。 的事迹，他出身于绍兴的铜匠世家，是家族第四代铜艺 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 传承人。他凭借独创的“熔铜”技艺打造出独特的铜艺 【语篇解读】本文介绍了获奖作家Avⅵ的历史冒险小说 作品，并获得多项国家专利，还勇于创新，将传统铜艺 The Road from Nowhere。故事设定在1893年的偏远银 与中国水，墨画、现代时尚乃至人工智能相结合，推出相 矿小镇加切特峡谷，13岁的主人公OIie渴望找到银矿 关时装系列并在国际舞台展出。 来改善家人生活，但小镇被贪婪的Elijah Gatchett掌控。 41.His goal is to protect traditional copper art and share its Olie与哥哥和朋友一起寻矿，在遇到会“读石头”的新 beauty with the world. 居民后看到希望，却也面临风险。随着情节推进，Oli 42.He was born in Shaoxing,and he comes from a family 在勇气、诚实与责任上面临艰难抉择，结局出人意料。 of copper craftsmen. 3l.a考查冠词用法。“faraway silver-mining town”是 43.It is a technique where Zhu pours hot,liquid copper 可数名词单数，且“faraway”发音以辅音音素开头， into molds. 需用不定冠词a泛指“一个偏远的银矿小镇”。 44.He entered the world of fashion and started his fashion 32.is controlled考查被动语态。主语“the town”与动 line called“Yunmo Rongzhuang”. 词“control”是被动关系，即“小镇被控制”。句子用 45.keeping it alive in our modern lives/making it part of 一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态s people's daily lives(开放性问题，答案不唯一) controlled。 第二节（满分20分） 33.dangerous考查词性转换。系动词“is”后接形容词 Possible Version 1: 作表语。名词“danger'”的形容词形式是dangerous, My Free Time,My Joy 意为“危险的”。 After a busy day of classes,nothing makes me 34.their考查固定搭配。“on one'sowm”意为“独自 happier than playing badminton with my friends and 地”。句子主语是复数，因此用形容词性物主代词 reading comic books. their,构成“on their own”。 Playing badminton helps me relax after a busy day of 35.finally考查词性转换。此处需要副词修饰动词 study and keeps my body strong.Reading comic books 参考答案及解析第3页（共26页） not only makes me laugh but also teaches me new words 3.C细节理解题。Suchitra认为接触性运动虽有风险， and creative ways to tell stories. 但能培养团队合作等多种能力；Julian认为几乎所有 These activities have made me more outgoing and 运动都有接触，且佩戴护具能降低风险。两人都认为 improved my teamwork skills.They also help me balance 接触性运动的好处大于风险。 study and fun,so I feel more energetic and confident every B day. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了成都高中生赵垚晰在第57 Possible Version 2: 届国际化学奥赛中斩获金牌，并介绍了他热爱化学、坚 My Free Time,My Joy 持追梦的成长历程及其带来的启发。 My favorite free time activities are painting and 4.B推断人物特征题。根据第二段中“They supported joining the school's volunteer club. him in every way..”以及他们为儿子建立家庭实验室 Painting lets me express my feelings and relax my 并说“Whatever you need,we'll get it for you.”可知，赵 mind,and I've learned to mix colors and create beautiful 垚晰的父母非常支持他。 pictures.In the volunteer club,I help clean the community 5.B写作手法题。根据第四段中“During a practice park and visit old people,which has taught me to care exam,for example,Zhao sat for hours without moving." more about others and make new friends. 可知，阳东初老师是通过举一个具体事例来说明赵垚 These activities have made me more patient and kind. 晰注意力高度集中的。 They also show me that free time can be both fun and 6.C跨学科知识题。文章主旨是赵垚晰因为从小热爱 meaningful,making my life richer and happier. 化学，并以此为乐，最终在此领域取得杰出成就。这 英语模拟试题（二） 正符合“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者”的 寓意。 答案速查 7A篇章结构题。分析文章结构：第一段介绍事件与 1~5 CACBB 6~10 CAACC 11~15 ACCAC 成就，第二至四段按时间顺序详述其成长与奋斗过程 16~20 CAEDB 21~25 CBBCA 26~30 BAACA (幼年启蒙、中学发展、赛前冲刺)，第五段展望未来。 详解详析 因此本文为“总一分一总”结构：①（引入）/②③④（主 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 体过程)/⑤（总结展望）。 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国传统说书艺术评书的历 【语篇解读】本文以美国儿童参与有组织运动的相关数 史、表演技巧、所需工具、现代技术对其的影响以及受 据为切入点，引出儿童是否应该参加高接触性运动的 众群体，强调了评书不仅是一种娱乐形式，更承载着中 争议。支持方认为这类运动能培养团队协作等多种能 国文化和智慧。 力，且佩戴护具可降低风险；反对方则指出儿童骨骼未 8.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“To learn Pingshu 发育完全易受伤，还可能因家长施压产生糟糕体验。 well,artists need years of training.Most learn by 1.C文本类型题。文章围绕“孩子是否应该参加高接 studying under experienced performers.”可知，学习评 触性运动”这一话题，呈现了四位孩子的正反两方观 书需要多年的训练，并且大多数人是通过向有经验的 点，没有讲述故事，也没有展示专业的研究数据，而是 表演者学习来掌握这门艺术的。由此可以推断出，学 属于对某一话题的多方观点讨论类文本。 习评书既需要时间，也需要专家的指导。 2.A句意理解题。根据Julian的表述“If kids weren't 9.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“While young people allowed to play any sport with contact,there wouldn't be today prefer online entertainment,technology allows a real selection.”可知，他的意思是大多数运动都有一 artists to record their performances.These recordings can 定的接触，禁止接触性运动会让孩子没什么运动 be shared widely,helping more people discover Pingshu. 可选。 Digital methods also protect this art for future people." 参考答案及解析第4页（共26页） 可知，现代技术允许艺术家录制他们的表演，这些录 断，拉尼娜现象会导致地表温度短期下降。 像可以被广泛分享，帮助更多的人发现评书，并且数 14.A词义猜测题。结合前后文可知，“global warming 字方法也为后人保护了这门艺术。因此，现代技术对 is a long-term problem that is hard to reverse'”意思是 评书的影响是将其传播给更多的人，并保护其未来。 “全球变暖是一个难以逆转的长期问题”，因此 l0.C推理判断题。根据第五段“More often than not,, “reverse”意为“停止并逆转”。 those who listen to Pingshu stories belong to older 15.c 写作意图题。全文围绕海洋变暖的现状、成因及 generations.While most young people spend hours 其对生态和人类社会的影响展开，因此C项最能概 online,a small number still find value in Pingshu,drawn 括文章主旨。 by its cultural richness and storytelling traditions.”可知， 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听评书故事的人往往属于老一辈，虽然大多数年轻人 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚作为全球首个国 花大量时间上网，但仍有少数人被评书的文化底蕴 家，出台禁止16岁以下青少年注册主流社交平台账号 和讲故事的传统所吸引。由此可以推断出，喜欢中 的新法律。 国传统文化的成年人可能会参加评书表演。 16.C前文提到专家认为社交媒体会给青少年造成心 1l.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Pingshu,a traditional 理健康问题，选项C“这就是这项新法律很有必要的 Chinese storytelling art,has a history dating back to the 原因。”承接前文，符合逻辑。 Qing Dynasty.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了 17A后文引用了总理的发言，选项A“总理安东尼· 评书的历史、表演技巧、所需工具、现代技术对其的 阿尔巴尼斯支持这项法律。”引出发言主体，与后文 影响以及受众群体，强调了评书不仅是一种娱乐形 直接引语衔接紧密，让逻辑更连贯。 式，更承载着中国文化和智慧。因此，文章主要介绍 18.E前文说明社交平台必须阻止16岁以下用户注 评书的历史、实践和文化重要性。 册，选项E“但目前还不清楚他们将如何核实用户的 真实年龄。”是对政策执行难点的补充，承接规则要 D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一份关于全球海洋变暖的最新 求，自然引出后文对违规处罚的说明，符合语境。 报告。报告指出，2025年海洋热含量连续第九年创下 19.D前文提到并非所有人都支持这项新法律，选项D 新高，这主要是由大气中温室气体浓度上升导致的。 “社交媒体公司认为这可能会让年轻用户变得更不 尽管拉尼娜现象使2025年的地表温度略有下降，但海 安全。”具体说明了反对者的观点，与后文“担心青少 年失去线上联系”的内容呼应，衔接自然。 洋长期变暖的趋势并未改变。文章还说明了海洋变暖 20B后文提到其他国家正在密切关注并计划效仿，选 对海洋生态系统、渔业和沿海地区的严重影响，并强调 项B“该法律于2025年12月10日正式生效。”交代 了减少温室气体排放的紧迫性。 了法律实施的时间，为后文“From then on'”提供了明 12.C细节理解题。 确的指代依据，符合逻辑。 根据第四段可知，2025年位列1955年以来 A项 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 最热年份的第三位 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第三段中提到海洋吸收并储存了地球系统 【语篇解读】本文讲述了棒球运动员Jason的成长与反 B项 中约93%的多余热量，是全球变暖的核心 思。他曾因自傲不认真训练，在比赛中无视教练的指 体现，二者密切相关 导，导致球队失利，自己也深感懊悔。经过一个漫长的 冬天，他决心改变，努力提升球技，期待在新赛季证明 根据第二段可知，海洋储热量连续9年创 C项 自己。当春天到来时，他看到了球场的新绿，也感受到 纪录 了教练对他的转变表示认可。 13.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“While Earth's 21.C句意：他看着那片球场，去年他的球队赛季就是 surface temperature was a little cooler in 2025 than in 在这里结束的。sky天空；tree树；field场地。根据 2024,this was due to a La Nina weather pattern.”可推 前文“Jason checked the baseball field”可知，此处指 参考答案及解析 第5页（共26页） 代的就是棒球场地，“field”符合语境。 明了该公司的制作流程、产品特，点和环保意义，同时提 22.B句意：那个结局令人失望，Jason也经常想起它。 到他们正尝试用其他食物废料来拓展产品线，以此展 wrote about描写：thought about想起：talked about谈 示创造力与科技如何结合，助力保护地球。 论。前文提到赛季结局令人失望，“thought about it 31.exactly考查形容词变副词。“exact”是形容词，此 often”体现了他对这件事的耿耿于怀，符合逻辑。 处修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式作状语，意为“恰 23.B句意：Jason的思绪回到了他和队友一起训练的 恰、正是”，故填exactly。 时光。argued争论；practiced训练；studied学习。后 32.with考查固定搭配。“be mixed with.”是固定短 文出现“even during practice”,说明此处是回忆过去 语，意为“与…混合”，此处指果皮与天然胶水混 和队友一起训练的场景，与“practice”呼应。 合，故填with。 24.C句意：当Fowler教练看到Jason没有认真训练 33.is sent考查被动语态。主语“this thread'”与动词 时，警告他：“停下，Jason。”happily开心地；quietly安 “send”是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，需用一般 静地；seriously认真地。教练发出警告是因为Jason 现在时的被动结构，故填is sent。 训练态度不认真，“didn't practice seriously(没有认真 34.because考查连词用法。后半句“每件家具都保留 训练)”符合语境。 着水果独特的颜色和气味”是前半句“赢得顾客喜 25.A句意：作为球队最好的球员，他确定教练不会在 爱”的原因，用“because'”引导原因状语从句，故填 比赛中让他坐冷板凳。sure确定的；surprised惊讶 because 的；sorry抱歉的。Jason自视甚高，因此很确定自己 35.an考查冠词用法。“orange peel lamp”是可数名词 不会被冷落，体现了他的傲慢心态。 单数，且“orange'”发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠 26.B句意：但在球场上，Jason忘记了教练的话。 词“an”修饰，故填an。 valued重视；forgot忘记；followed遵循。前文教练提 36.mixing考查动名词用法。介词“by”后需接动名词 醒他“集中注意力”，但他在赛场上忘记了叮嘱，这也 形式，“mix”的动名词形式是“mixing'”,意为“通过混 导致了球队失利，与后文“His pride disappointed them 合不同果皮”，故填mixing。 alot”呼应。 37.harmful考查名词变形容词。“ham”是名词，此处 27A句意：他下定决心下一个赛季会有所不同。 修饰名词“gases”,需要用形容词形式“harmful”,意 different不同的；creative有创造力的；tiring令人疲惫 为“有害的”，故填harmful。 的。Jason因去年的表现感到懊悔，所以决心在下一 38.pollution考查动词变名词。“pollute”是动词，此处 个赛季中表现更好，体现了他想要改变的决心。 需要名词形式作“avoids”的宾语，“pollute”的名词形 28.A句意：他期盼新比赛并且一直在记录距离新赛季 式是“pollution”,意为“污染”，故填pollution。 开始还有多久。until直到；unless除非；although尽 39.our考查代词用法。空后是名词planet,此处需用 管。“how long it would be until it started”体现了 “we”形容词性物主代词，故填our。 Tom对新赛季的期盼。 40.will be考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“one day 29.C句意：Jason迫不及待地等待新赛季开始。team (某一天)”可知，此处表示将来的动作，故填wibe。 球队；condition状况；season赛季。前文多次提到 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） “season”,此处指新赛季，与前文呼应，符合语境。 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 30.A句意：Jason说：“这个冬天真漫长。”long漫长 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了同龄人压力的定义、积极 的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。Jason经过了漫长 和消极影响、人们屈服于同龄人压力的原因以及远离 的等待才迎来春天，“long”最能体现他等待新赛季 同龄人压力的方法。 的心情。 41.It is when people of your same age/who are the same 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） age as you try to influence you to act or make you do 【语篇解读】本文介绍了意大利公司Krill将橙子、柠檬 something. 等水果果皮转化为时尚环保家具的创新实践。文章说 42.Negative peer pressure involves pressure to do something 参考答案及解析第6页（共26页） dangerous or damaging to themselves or others. 详解详析 43.Some kids give in because they want to be liked,worry 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） about being laughed at,want to try something new,or 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） are influenced by the idea that"everyone has to do it". A (至少列出2点即可) 【语篇解读】这是一篇对10岁少年慈善家Justyn 44.Three (ways are mentioned). Boumah的采访，他创办了非营利组织“Heroes and 45.you can deal with it well/you can make it/you can walk Hearts”,在全球范围内帮助有需要的人，包括发放“祝 away from it 福包”和为儿童修建图书馆。 第二节（满分20分） l.C推理判断题。根据Justyn的话“Kindness spreads Possible Version 1: like fire.It starts as a spark but becomes bigger when we A Kind of Traditional Chinese Culture I Like share..”可知，他把善良比作火，是因为它像火一样从 There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture, 微小的火花开始，在分享中不断变大。 and I like calligraphy best.It is a beautiful art with a long 2.B推理判断题。根据Justyn的话“That small gesture history in China. reminded me how powerful simple acts can be.”可知， I started to learn calligraphy when I was ten years 他提到足球赛上有人借给他记号笔的经历，目的是说 old.My teacher taught me to write Chinese characters 明小小的善举也能有巨大的能量。 carefully with a brush.It makes me calm and patient,and I 3.A文本类型题。文章以问答形式呈现，故是Anirudh can feel the beauty of Chinese characters.When I finish a Rao对Justyn的采访。 good work,I feel very proud. B Calligraphy not only lets me learn a skill,but also 【语篇解读】本文讲述了英国博主Stuart Wiggin在中国 makes me know more about our great traditional culture.I 生活18年的经历与感悟。他从2007年初到中国，到如 love it forever. 今获得“友好使者奖”并拿到中国“五星卡”，通过数百 Possible Version 2: 条视频向世界分享真实的中国。文中穿插了他的自 A Kind of Traditional Chinese Culture I Like 述，展现了他对中国文化的热爱、难忘的旅行经历，以 Traditional Chinese culture is wonderful,and paper 及他对文化交流价值的深刻理解。 cutting is my favorite.It's a simple but beautiful art,and 4.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“The energy of Chinese people love it very much,especially during Chinese culture,alongside the history I felt in the festivals. hutongs,.made me fall in love with the capital”可知，中 My grandma is good at paper cutting.She often 国的文化与历史吸引了他。 teaches me to cut paper into different shapes,like rabbits, 5.A 细节排序题。通读全文可知，2007年，他第一次 flowers and red lanterns.It's very interesting to use a pair 来中国毕业旅行；2017年，他开始创作Stu in China系 of scissors to make nice works.What's more,red paper- 列视频；2023年，他获得中国“五星卡”；2025年，他获 cuts are our favorite,because they can bring us good luck. 得“友好使者奖”，所以正确顺序是②③①④。 I like it because it's easy to learn and can show our 6.B写作手法题。文章多处直接引用Wiggin的原话， Chinese people's wisdom.It's a great treasure of our 目的是直接呈现他的个人想法与感受，让内容更真实 country 可信。 英语模拟试题（三） 7.A观点态度题。根据最后一段中Wiggin的话 "Cultural exchange and development are important 答案速查 because they promote mutual understanding,and that is 1~5 CBACA 6~10 BACCB 11~15 CCACB the key to achieving peace and harmony'”可知，他对文 16~20 BEFAC 21~25 BBAAC 26~30 CAABC 化交流持积极态度。 参考答案及解析 第7页（共26页） 可知，作者提到亚里士多德是为了证明头足类动物 【语篇解读】本文阐述社交联系与身体温暖的关联，点 的伪装之谜已经存在已久。 明其对身心健康的重要性。 13.A词义猜测题。结合上下文可知，“camouflage”指 8C开篇方式题。文章第一段先介绍动物依偎在一起 的是头足类动物通过改变自身颜色和纹理来融入环 取暖的行为，紧接着过渡到人类依赖彼此获得温暖与 境、躲避天敌的“伪装”能力。 安全感的社会行为，通过这种类比引出文章主题，是 14.C 细节理解题。 常见的“开篇引人”写作手法。 文章仅提到亚里士多德记录了对这类动物 9.C细节理解题。 A项 的观察，并未提及他详细研究了它们的伪 A项 三名玩家中有两名是由电脑操控的 装能力 开始电脑玩家会传球，过一会儿才避开参 文中明确表示相关产品有望在未来10年 B项 B项 与者，并非一直拒绝传球 走向消费者，故产品目前并未上市 实验清晰展现了社交冷落（被孤立）和对身 第二段指出科学家Deravi正在研究头足类 C项 体温暖的需求之间存在明确关联 C项 动物，并提到这类动物拥有特殊的视觉器 官和复杂的神经肌肉系统 10.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And the participants have the habit of looking for sources of warmth as 15.B 最佳标题题。文章不仅介绍了头足类动物的伪 comfort.Some even reach for hot drinks or warm 装能力，更重点讲述了科学家从它们身上获得灵感， clothes immediately after feeling left out..”可知，当参 开发新型仿生材料的过程。B项既包含了生物原 与者被排斥时，他们会寻找温暖的来源，比如热饮或 型，也点明了科技应用，最能概括全文内容。 暖和的衣服。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1l.C写作意图题。根据最后一段“Like all psychological 【语篇解读】本文介绍了斐波那契数列的定义、发现历 discoveries,this relationship between social connection 史，以及它在自然界、艺术和音乐中的广泛应用，旨在 and physical warmth matters for our mental health... 说明这一数列不仅是数学概念，还与我们的生活和世 After all,warmth from connections,as well as physical 界的奥秘密切相关。 warmth,is not just key to getting through the winter- 16.B前文给出了斐波那契数列的例子0,1,1,2,3,5.，后 it's a treasure that helps us live happier,more connected 文紧接着解释了数列的生成规则：1+1=2,1+2=3。 lives.”以及全文可知，文章从动物群居取暖引入，到 选项B“每个数都是它前面两个数的和。”正好总结 人类依赖社交取暖，再到心理学实验验证社会排斥 了这个规律，起到承上启下的作用。 与身体温暖的联系，最终总结社交联系与身体温暖 17.E前文介绍了斐波那契数列的发现，后文提到“in 的关系对生活的重要性，作者的核心目的是展示“社 nature and arts”,即开始举例说明它在现实世界的存 交联系与身体温暖之间的关系”。 在。选项E“斐波那契数列广泛出现在现实世界 0 中。”可以自然地引出后文的具体例子。 【语篇解读】本文介绍了章鱼等头足类动物拥有自然界 18.F前文讲了花朵的花瓣数符合斐波那契数，后文提 顶尖的伪装能力，它们能快速改变颜色和纹理来融入 到“巢室的数量也符合斐波那契数”。选项F“蜜蜂 环境。科学家们从中获得灵感，开发出了多种新型仿 筑巢时也遵循这个数列。”可以很好地衔接前后文， 生材料。虽然目前研究仍处于测试阶段，但这些材料 与巢室的例子相呼应。 有望在未来十年走向市场，为人类带来全新的应用 19.A后文提到画家、音乐家如何在艺术创作中运用斐 可能。 波那契数列和黄金比例，比如《蒙娜丽莎》的构图。 12.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“It has been a 选项A“斐波那契数列在艺术中很重要。”是这一段 mystery for over 2,000 years.As early as 350 BCE,the 的主题句，能统领全段内容。 Greek thinker Aristotle wrote down his observations..." 20.C后文“Besides,it helps us to find the secrets around 参考答案及解析第8页（共26页）参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 2026年山东省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（二） 黜 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 圜 According to the latest data from the National Survey of Children's Health,about 55%of U.S.kids 如 酃 play organized sports.These include low-contact sports,such as tennis and swimming,which don't require physical contact between players.They also include high-contact sports,such as football and 区 lacrosse().Some believe kids should avoid high-contact sports.Others say the benefits outweigh the risks.We asked TFK readers for their thoughts.Where do you stand? 毁 南 的 Suchitra Panda,10 Cupertino,California Contact sports might come with risks,but they involve a lot of teamwork.This helps develop communication skills.Contact sports also help kids gain competitiveness(竞争力)and sportsmanship(体育精神)】 These sports can also help improve resilience,endurance,and strong bones and muscles. Lincoln Tenneson,9 Pittsfield,Massachusetts Contact sports are dangerous,even for adults.If adults can get hurt, children can get hurt even more.For example,tackle football is dangerous for kids because their bones haven't fully developed yet.That 品 means they can easily be broken.Some kids have gotten very hurt from contact sports. 英语模拟试题（二）第1页（共8页） Julian Dela Cruz,12 YES Denver,Colorado If kids weren't allowed to play any sport with contact,there wouldn't be a real selection.Parents might be worried about injuries.But high- contact sports usually require young players to wear protective pads. (Adult players,too!) Mila Matusevich,13 Corona,California Kids should not be allowed to play any type of contact sports.They could get injured badly.They could have sprains (and break bones.They could get injuries that last their entire lives.Also,some parents push kids to go too far,causing an unpleasant experience. ( )1.What kind of text is the passage? A.A story about kids playing sports. B.A research paper about children's health. C.A discussion of different views on a topic. ()2.What does Julian mean by saying "there wouldn't be a real selection"? A.Most sports have some contact. B.Kids should only play low-contact sports. C.Parents should choose sports for their kids. ()3.What do Suchitra and Julian have in common? A.They are both from California. B.They both think contact sports are totally risk-free. C.They both agree contact sports bring more benefits than risks. B On July 14,2025,the 57th International Chemistry Olympiad in Dubai ended,and four talented high school students from China,including Zhao Yaoxi,won gold medals.Zhao,a student from Chengdu,Sichuan,won the gold medal for achieving the highest score in the theory event. Zhao's love for chemistry started when he was very young.His father recalled that while other kids played with toys,Zhao spent hours in the science section of a bookstore.When he asked to do experiments,his parents set up a small home laboratory in their living room.They supported him in every way,although they didn't know much about chemistry themselves.They said to their son, “Whatever you need,we'll get it for you..” As time passed,Zhao's interest in chemistry turned into something serious.When he reached middle school,he joined a chemistry competition class at Chengdu No.7 High School.That was where 英语模拟试题（二）第2页（共8页） his talent began to shine.However,the path to gold was not always easy.Zhao once said,"I just kept pushing through."He worked on each problem step by step,and over time,he excelled at chemistry. The final six months leading up to the big event were intense().Zhao spent countless hours practicing experiments.He repeated the same tasks over and over until he got them just right.His hard work paid off.His teacher,Yang Dongchu,praised him,saying,"Zhao is smart,hard-working,and highly focused(注意力集中的).During a practice exam,for example,,Zhao sat for hours without moving.” Now,as Zhao Yaoxi prepares to attend Peking University,he looks forward to a future in chemistry. He hopes to explore more areas of science,like physical chemistry.Through his story,he reminds us that when people put their heart into what they love,they can create something meaningful in their lives. ()4.According to Paragraph 2,what were Zhao's parents like? A.Honest. B.Supportive. C.Creative. ()5.How did Yang Dongchu explain that Zhao is highly focused? A.By telling a story. B.By giving an example. C.By showing a picture. ()6.Which of the following Chinese sayings does Zhao's story remind you of? A.不以物喜，不以己悲。 B.己所不欲，勿施于人。 C.知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。 ()7.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(1=Para.1 2=Para.2 3- Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5) A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ C Pingshu,a traditional Chinese storytelling art,has a history dating back to the Qing Dynasty. Performers usually tell stories in teahouses or small theaters,attracting listeners with their voices and gestures. To learn Pingshu well,artists need years of training.Most learn by studying under experienced performers.As one famous artist,Yuan Kuocheng,said,Pingshu is "both mental and physical work". Performers must memorize long stories and add their own words to make the old stories more attractive. They also need to understand the deeper meanings of the stories and share their thoughts with the listeners. During performances,artists stand behind a table.They use tools like a folding fan and a wooden block called Xingmu(醒木).The fan helps act out scenes,such as“drawing a sword(剑)”.The Xingmu is knocked on the table to mark the start of the story or to highlight exciting moments. Modern technology has brought both challenges and chances to Pingshu.While young people today prefer online entertainment,technology allows artists to record their performances.These recordings can be shared widely,helping more people discover Pingshu.Digital(methods also protect this art 英语模拟试题（二）第3页（共8页） for future people. More often than not,those who listen to Pingshu stories belong to older generations().While most young people spend hours online,a small number still find value in Pingshu,drawn by its cultural richness and storytelling traditions. In summary,Pingshu is not just entertainment-it carries Chinese culture and wisdom.Through stories,performers connect the past with the present,offering listeners both fun and life lessons. ()8.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A.Learning Pingshu requires both time and guidance from experts. B.Memorizing stories is less important than physical gestures. C.Pingshu artists can master the skill within a few months. ()9.What is modern technology's influence on Pingshu? A.It allows artists to perform without live listeners. B.It reduces the need for performers to memorize stories. C.It spreads Pingshu to more people and protects its future. ()10.Which group will probably attend Pingshu performances? A.Foreign tourists visiting modern theaters. B.Teenagers who prefer short online videos. C.Adults who enjoy traditional Chinese culture. ()11.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Pingshu's history,practice and cultural importance. B.The tools and methods used in Pingshu performances. C.Technique differences between Pingshu and other storytelling forms. D Imagine the ocean as a large pot being heated over a growing flame.That flame stands for the extra heat from rising greenhouse gases in our atmosphere.A new report shows that the world's oceans,from surface to depths,are getting hotter than ever. The report,published in Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,found that global ocean warming continued nonstop in 2025.For the ninth year in a row,the amount of heat stored in the top 2,000 meters of the ocean hit a new record.It increased by23 zettajoules(译t塔焦耳)compared to2024 enough energy to power an electric car around the equator()a trillion times! The top 2,000 meters of the ocean absorb and store about 93%of the extra heat in the Earth system.This makes ocean heat a critical()sign of how global warming is affecting our planet. Over 50 scientists from 31 research institutes in China,the U.S.,France and Italy worked on the report. They studied data from around the world and found that ocean warming has sped up since the 1990s. While Earth's surface temperature was a little cooler in 2025 than in 2024,this was due to a La Nina weather pattern.Even so,2025 was still the third warmest year since 1955. 英语模拟试题（二）第4页（共8页） Scientists warn that the steady rise in ocean heat shows global warming is a long-term problem that is hard to reverse.A warmer ocean holds less oxygen,which leads to marine(heat waves and coral bleaching().These events harm fish populations,damage ocean ecosystems,and threaten coastal communities.The ocean is also expanding as it warms,which caused about 2.49 millimeters of sea level rise in 2025,putting low-lying areas at greater risk. ()12.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.2025 was the warmest year since 1955 B.The ocean heat has nothing to do with global warming. C.The heat in the ocean hit a new record for the ninth year in a row. ()13.What can we infer from the report about La Nina? A.It can stop ocean warming completely. B.It only affects the ocean surface temperature. C.It can cause a short-term drop in surface temperature. ()l4.The underlined word“reverse”in Paragraph5 probably means“ A.stop and change back B.continue smoothly C.speed up quickly ()15.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain how La Nina affects the ocean. B.To introduce a new study on ocean ecosystems. C.To describe the effects of ocean warming and its causes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Australia has become the first country in the world to ban children under 16 from having accounts on popular social media apps like TikTok,Instagram and Snapchat.Many experts believe social media can cause stress,anxiety and other mental health problems for young people.16. The government wants to step in to protect them. The government says the new law will protect young people from the risks of social media. 17. "We want kids to have space to grow up safely online,without the pressure that social media often brings,"he said. Under the law,social media companies must block (anyone under 16 from creating an account.18.Companies that break the law may face heavy fines.But teens can still use the apps without having an account,for example,to watch videos or join group chats. However,not everyone is happy with the new law.19. They also worry that teens will lose contact with online friends and important support groups.Some 15-year-olds are even taking legal action,saying the law limits their freedom to talk to others. 20. From then on,countries like Malaysia and parts of Europe have been watching Australia's new law closely,with some planning similar rules to protect their own young people. 英语模拟试题（二）第5页（共8页） A.Prime Minister Anthony Albanese supports the law. B.The law officially started on December 10,2025. C.And this is why the new law is necessary. D.Social media companies argue it may make young users less safe. E.But it is not yet clear how they will check users'real ages. F.It is a new way to help kids stay away from bad online influences. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jason checked the baseball field almost every day and hoped to see the signs of spring.Finally, there it was-a strand()of green.He looked at the 21,where his team's season ended last year. That end was disappointing,and Jason still 22 it often. Jason's mind went back to the times he 23 with his teammates.As usual,he was playful( )He liked to show everyone how skillful he was by making catches behind his back,even during practice.He always believed he was the star of the team and didn't need to listen to anyone. "Stop it,Jason,"Coach Fowler warned when he saw Jason didn't practice 24.Jason,however, paid little attention.As the team's best player,he was25_that Coach wouldn't bench(让坐冷板凳) him during a game.As the game began,Coach said,"Keep your focus,Jason.The team needs your support."But on the field,Jason 26 Coach's words.His pride disappointed them a lot-they failed and their season ended. Jason felt upset for letting the team down.The feeling of regret stayed with him.He made up his mind that the next season would be 27.He worked hard to improve his skills.At the same time,he counted the days.He expected the new games,and kept recording how long it would be 28 it started. Now,finally,spring was coming.Jason couldn't wait for the new 29 to begin.He was so focused on the grass that he didn't notice Coach Fowler walk up behind him."Won't be long now," Coach Fowler said. “It sure was a30_winter,”Jason said.“This year will be better,”he added,his voice full of promise."I know it will be,"Coach Fowler replied with a smile."And I'm seeing signs of change." )21.A.sky B.tree C.field ()22.A.wrote about B.thought about C.talked about )23.A.argued B.practiced C.studied )24.A.happily B.quietly C.seriously )25.A.sure B.surprised C.sorry )26.A.valued B.forgot C.followed )27.A.different B.creative C.tiring )28.A.until B.unless C.although )29.A.team B.condition C.season )30.A.long B.cold C.strange 英语模拟试题（二）第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确 形式；如无提示词，则填人1个适当的单词)。 Have you ever imagined that an orange or a lemon peel()could become a lamp or a chair?This is 31. (exact)what an Italian company called Krill is doing-changing fruit peels into stylish and green furniture. It takes just a few steps to do that.First,Krill sources fruit peels from juice factories,markets,and restaurants.They are then mixed 32. natural glue,heated and turned into a thin thread ()Finally,this thread 33. (send)into a special machine which builds the furniture piece by piece. Krill creates different kinds of furniture,such as lamps,bowls,and tables.They win the hearts of many customers 34. each piece keeps the special color and smell of the fruit.For example, 35. orange peel lamp might be bright orange and have a pleasant smell,while products made from banana peels are darker,softer and sweet-smelling.By 36.(mix)different peels,Krill can achieve many cool looks and effects. Krill's furniture is not only beautiful but also good for the planet.While plastic can pollute the soil for centuries,Krill's products break down naturally.Also,making new plastic produces a lot of 37. (harm)gases.By using fruit peels,Krill avoids this 38.(pollute)and helps keep the air clean. Besides fruit peels,the company is now experimenting with other food waste,such as tomatoes and grape leftovers()from winemaking.It hopes to find ways to make the production faster,cheaper, and greener. Krill's work shows us that creativity and science can join hands to protect 39. (we)planet. So next time you see a fruit peel,imagine what it could be-maybe one day,it 40 (be)the lamp on your desk! 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 What is peer pressure?People who are the same age as you,like your classmates,are called peers. When they try to influence you to act or make you do something,it's called peer pressure.Everyone has to deal with it,even the older people. The influence of peer pressure Peers can have a good influence on each other when they are encouraged to do something positive or pushed to grow in beneficial ways.You might admire a friend who is always good at sports and try to be more like him or her.Maybe you want to make others excited about your new favorite book,and now everyone's reading it. On the other hand,sometimes peers influence each other in bad ways.Negative peer pressure involves pressure to do something dangerous or damaging to themselves or others.For example,a few 英语模拟试题（二）第7页（共8页） kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them when you should study at school or a kid in the neighborhood might want you to shoplift(入店行窃)with him. Why do some kids give in to peer pressure? Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked or because they worry that other kids may laugh at them if they don't go along with the group.Others may go along because they want to try something new.The idea that "everyone has to do it"may influence some kids to leave their common sense behind. How to walk away from peer pressure Choose your friends wisely.If you choose friends who don't smoke cigarettes or lie,then maybe you won't do these things either.Even if you have peer pressure while you're alone,there are still things you can do.You can be away from peers who pressure you to do something wrong.You can say "no" to them and walk away.At last,if you go on to have peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to deal with,talk to someone you depend on.Remember, 41.What is peer pressure? 42.What does negative peer pressure involve? 43.Why do some kids give in to peer pressure?List at least 2 reasons. 44.How many ways to stay away from peer pressure are mentioned in the passage? 45.Complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 with proper words. 第二节（满分20分） 中国的传统文化丰富多彩，剪纸、书法、京剧等都是其中的瑰宝。传统文化是中华优秀文化的 重要组成部分，值得我们传承和喜爱。请以“A Kind of Traditional Chinese Culture I Like'”为题，写 一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一种中国传统文化。 写作要求： 1.词数80一100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 A Kind of Traditional Chinese Culture I Like 英语模拟试题（二）第8页（共8页）1■ ■ 2026年山东省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（二）答题卡 学校 姓名 准考证号 考点 考场号 座号 [0 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] 1.答题前先将学校、姓名、考点、考场号、座号、准考证号填涂 [1 [1] [1] [1] [1 [1] [1] [1 [1 注意事项 清楚。 [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] 2.选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题使用0.5毫米的黑色签字 [3 [3] [3] [3] [3 [3] [3] 3 笔书写。 [4] [4] [4] [4 [4] [4] [4] [4 3.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠。 [5] [5] [5] [51 [5] [5] G [5] 填涂 正确填涂 [6] [6] [6 [6] [61 [6] [6] [61 [6] 样例 错误填涂☑口)口 [7 t7] [71 [7 [7J [7 [7] [7J [71 考生 缺口 [8] [8] [8] [8 [8] [8] [81 ◆ 禁填 考 [9 [9] [9] [9] [9 [9] [9] [9] [91 选择题(50分) 1 [A][B]IC] 6[A[B][C 11[A][BI[C] 2 [A1 [BI [C] 7[A[B][C 12[A1[B IC] 3 [A][B]TC] 8 [A][B][C) 13 [A][B]ICI 4 [A1 IB][C] 9[A][B][C 14[A1[B1[C 5 [A1 TB][C] 10 [A][B][C] 15[A][B1[C 16[A][B][C[DI[E][F] 21[A][B][C 26[AJ[B1[C 17 [A][BI IC][D][E][F] 22 [A1 [B]IC] 27 [A][BI IC] 18 [Al [B1 IC [DT IE][F 23[A1[B][C 28[A[B1[C 19[A1[B][CD][E][F] 24 [AI IB]IC] 29[A1 [B][C] 20 [A][B][C]LD][E][F] 25[AI[B][C 30 [A [B] [C] 非选择题(40分)》 第二部分 语言运用 第二节（满分10分） 31 32 33 34. 35. 36 37 38 39 40. 第三部分写作第一节（满分10分） 41. 42 ■ ■ ■ 英语模拟试题（二）答题卡第1页共2页 2■ 43. 44. 45.Remember, 第三部分写作第二节（满分20分）》 A Kind of Traditional Chinese Culture I Like ■ ■ ■ 英语模拟试题（二）答题卡第2页共2页