2026年山东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(1)-【正大中考】2026年山东省初中学业水平考试英语中考仿真预测

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 2026年山东省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（一） 黜 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 圜 Fig trees(无花果树)are strong,easy-to-grow trees that produce sweet fruit.To keep your tree 临 healthy,follow these simple steps: 敏 长 1.Pick a sunny spot Fig trees need lots of direct sunlight to grow well. 毁 Choose a place in your yard that gets sun all year 南 round,and make sure no other trees or buildings 的 block the light. 2.Use a container in cold climates If you live where temperatures drop below -12C,plant your fig tree in a large plastic pot. 豁 This will protect it from the cold.Remember to put the pot in a sunny place. 3.Dig a right-sized hole When planting in the ground,dig a hole that is as round and deep as the container your tree came in. Place the tree in the hole,fill it with soil,and press the soil down firmly. 英语模拟试题（一）第1页（共8页） 4.Choose well-draining soil Fig trees can grow in most soils,but they need soil that drains water well.Look for soil with sand,and avoid heavy clay soil(黏土). 5.Add compost mulch(堆肥覆盖物) Cover the soil around your tree with 7.6 cm of compost.This helps the soil hold water,whether your tree is in the ground or a pot. 6.Repot(移植)container-grown trees If your fig tree is in a pot,repot it every 3-5 years during winter.Remove some old soil, trim(修剪)the large outer roots,.and put the tree into a larger pot with fresh soil. Question Do fig trees like sun or shade? Maggie Moran Home Garden Specialist Expert Answer To produce fruit,a fig tree needs to be in the direct sunlight.Be sure to plant your tree in a spot that receives plenty of natural sunlight. Helpful 12 Not Helpful 1 ()1.Why should you plant a fig tree in a plastic container in cold climates? A.To make it easier to move. B.To help it grow taller faster. C.To protect it from low temperatures. ()2.What does the underlined part "that drains water well"mean? A.Letting water pass through easily. B.Being rich in nutrients. C.Keeping water inside. ()3.Where is this passage probably from? A.A cooking recipe book.B.A science fiction novel. C.A gardening guide website. 英语模拟试题（一）第2页（共8页） 力 As a student,I used to think community life was just about passing by neighbors and receiving routine announcements-until the volunteer activity held last winter changed everything. Our community's elderly center needed help with a digital()teaching program:many seniors struggled to use smartphones to make video calls to their kids or order groceries.My classmate Lily and I signed up,nervous at first-we'd never taught anyone older than our parents.Mr.Chen,an 82-year-old man,stared at his phone like it was a foreign machine."I just want to see my granddaughter in Beijing,.”he sighed. We started with simple steps:unlocking the screen,opening WeChat,making video calls.Lily patiently repeated instructions,while I drew some notes for him to reference.When Mr.Chen successfully made his first video call,his eyes lit up like stars.That afternoon,more seniors joined- some asked about online payments,others wanted to learn to take photos.We recruited three more classmates,and soon a "Youth Help Desk"was set up every weekend.Months later,the center held a small party.Mr.Chen showed us photos of the community garden,and Aunt Wang shared how she could order medicine online by herself.What touched me most was when a younger neighbor said she'd been inspired to help an elderly couple carry groceries. This experience taught me that helping others isn't just a favor-it's a chain reaction.In our busy lives,a little time and patience can bridge gaps,warm hearts,and make the community a place where everyone feels happy.Kindness,after all,is the most powerful lesson we can learn outside the classroom. ()4.What did the volunteers mainly teach the elderly to do? A.Prepare for a community party. B.Use smartphones for daily needs. C.Plant flowers in the community garden. ()5.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Why the elderly were interested in learning to use smartphones. B.How the volunteers teach the elderly and how the activity develops. C.How Mr.Chen learned to take photos of the community garden. ()6.The writer uses the example of Mr.Chen's first video call mainly to A.describe the steps of making a video call B.show how difficult it is for the elderly to use smartphones C.prove that the volunteer program was successful and meaningful ()7.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain why the elderly need help with digital technology. B.To introduce the daily activities of a community elderly center. C.To describe how the writer changed her understanding of community life 英语模拟试题（一）第3页（共8页） C In Dezhou,Shandong,people have made a special kind of pottery for over 4,000 years.Known as Dezhou black pottery,it is famous for its shiny black color,thin walls,and strong surface. Dezhou black pottery came from Longshan Culture.Long ago,during the Longshan Culture period,artists used clay from the Yellow River to make black pottery.The thinnest pieces,called"eggshell pottery",were thinner than paper.These were used in special events to honor nature.However,the way to make them was lost for many years. In 1979,a man named Wang Xianli from Dezhou started to make this pottery in a museum.He spent several years learning how to make it again.In 1984,he successfully developed Dezhou black pottery,bringing this ancient craft back to life,and he taught over 100 students for free.Later,many people work to keep this tradition alive.Liu Hao mixes old and new styles to create tea sets loved by young people.Wang Xianli's son puts small lights inside pottery lamps to "light up the past" Making black pottery needs careful work.Artists start with clean clay from the Yellow River.They shape it into pots or cups by hand.Next,they cut patterns into the clay.The pottery is heated in a special oven().Smoke from burning wood turns the clay black.Finally,artists polish()it with stones to make it shine. Today,black pottery is part of daily life.It holds drinks in homes,decorates rooms as lamps,and is shown in museums worldwide.A visitor from France once said,"This pottery tells the story of Chinese culture.” For thousands of years,Dezhou black pottery has carried people's dreams.It teaches us that true art never disappears-it grows more beautiful with time. ()8.The writer uses the example of "eggshell pottery"to A.show the excellent skill of ancient black pottery makers B.explain why black pottery production was lost for centuries C.prove that modern artists cannot improve on ancient designs ()9.What is the main reason why Dezhou black pottery turns black during production? A.Artists color it with black paint after shaping. B.The clay from the Yellow River is naturally black C.Smoke from burning wood in the oven makes it black. ()10.Which is the RIGHT order about making black pottery? DHeating the pottery in an oven.2Polishing the pottery with stones. 3Shaping the clay into pots. 4Cutting patterns into the clay. A.①②③④ B.③④①② C.③②④① ()11.How is the passage organized? A.By comparing different pottery styles. B.By explaining problems and solutions C.By describing history,making,revival()and uses. 英语模拟试题（一）第4页（共8页） D Dongying,a beautiful city located at the mouth of the Yellow River,has recently become famous for a breathtaking natural wonder-the "bird waves". Every year,especially during autumn and winter,thousands of tourists and bird lovers come here to enjoy this amazing sight. The "bird waves"mainly happen in the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve.As an important stopover(中途停留)for migratory birds(候鸟)，this place is like an“international airport”for birds.Every year,millions of birds fly here from the north to escape the cold winter.When they take off or land together,they form huge flocks in the sky.These flocks move just like rolling waves on the sea. Sometimes,they look like a giant cloud;at other times,they look like a long dragon.That is why people call them“bird waves”. Why do the birds fly in this way?According to scientists,there are two main reasons.First,flying together can help them keep safe.When they stay in a big group,it is harder for predators to attack them.Second,it helps them find food more easily.By following the group,birds can save energy and find rich food sources in the wetlands. The appearance of the "bird waves"shows the great improvement of the local environment.In recent years,the local government has taken many measures to protect nature.They have built more wetlands,stopped pollution,and planted more trees.Thanks to these efforts,the environment here has become better and better.Now,more than 370 kinds of birds live here,including the rare Red-crowned Crane and Oriental Stork. In 2024,the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve was listed as a World Natural Heritage Site.This means that Dongying's beauty is recognized by the whole world.The "bird waves"are not only a natural wonder but also a symbol of the harmony between humans and nature.If you visit Dongying,don't miss the chance to see the wonderful“bird waves”！ ()12.Why do people call the bird flocks "bird waves"? A.Because the birds like playing in the waves. B.Because the moving flocks look like waves in the sky. C.Because the birds only appear when there are big waves. ()13.What can we learn from the passage? A.The environment in Dongying is getting better. B.Less than 300 kinds of birds live in the nature reserve now. C.The Yellow River Delta became a World Heritage Site in 2014. ()14.What might the writer most probably talk about next? A.The history of the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve. B.The best time and places to watch the "bird waves"in Dongying. C.How the local government will develop the economy of Dongying. ()15.What is the best title for the passage? A.Dongying:A City of Wetlands B.The“Bird Waves'”in Dongying C.How to Protect Migratory Birds in Dongying 英语模拟试题（一）第5页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Solar power is clean and nearly limitless.16. But how well do the solar panels on our rooftops actually work? Ojal Astagikar was an eighth grader from Kentucky,a state in the U.S.She kept thinking about that question after walking around her community one day in 2024.17. Most of them faced west. This meant that they weren't catching much solar energy at midday,when the sun is at its strongest. 18. Astagikar tried to improve the solar panel.Her panel has a light sensor on either side and a small motor.Whenever one side is in the shade,the panel turns until both sensors receive an equal amount of sunlight. Astagikar then compared her design with traditional solar panels.19. According to Astagikar,her design could help the homeowner save up to 41,000 in electricity costs over 25 years. 20. She is already thinking about the next steps for her research.What if she uses four light sensors,one at each corner of a solar panel?That way,the panel will be able to follow the sun both from east to west and from north to south.It would take in even more solar energy! A.But the girl isn't stopping there. B.It turns out that hers collected far more energy. C.It is widely seen as one of our best energy solutions. D.Solar energy is also used to power many big factories. E.This simple observation grew into a big science project. F.She noticed that many solar panels were fixed in one direction. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was fifteen,my watercolor painting was refused by an art competition.I stared at the judges'note,"The work doesn't show emotional( 感的)depth.”I had spent weeks drawing every leaf and stone_21.Though my fingers hurt,I kept going without resting. For several days,I stayed alone in my room,thinking about giving up painting completely.My art teacher,Ms.Wilson,22 my silence."Your skill is good,23 where are your feelings in the picture?"Her words stayed in my mind.While riding my bike home through the forest I had painted,I suddenly realized what she meant.I had been so busy copying nature that I forgot my own 24 with it. That summer,I learned to sit quietly under the trees,watching sunlight move across the grass. Slowly,my love for painting 25 My sketchbook was soon filled with simple but lovely 26- morning light on the hills,small animals moving softly,and birds landing lightly on the rocks. The art competition came again the next year.I painted outdoors rather than using old photos.This time,I left some parts 27 so that viewers could use their imagination.A week later,the judges wrote,“We feel the life of the forest..” Now,28 a young art teacher,I always share what Ms.Wilson has taught me.Last Thursday,a girl looked upset and said,"My sunflowers look too dark."Instead of letting her add more 29,I 英语模拟试题（一）第6页（共8页） handed her some seeds(种子).“Watch how they grow first,”I told her..A few weeks later,.her new painting looked more natural and full of life.When we hung it near the window,a butterfly passed by slowly,as if giving us the same message:true art comes from careful watching,not from simple 30 Slow down,keep creating with heart,and your work will shine brightly. （)21.A.quickly B.carefully C.secretly ()22.A.noticed B.questioned C.described ( )23.A.though B.because C.but ( )24.A.competition B.connection C.promise ( )25.A.returned B.continued C.weakened ( )26.A.moments B.stories C.events )27.A.limited B.bright C.open )28.A.with B.for C.as )29.A.brushes B.color C.lines ()30.A.drawing B.thinking C.copying 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确 形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 For fans of historical adventure,The Road from Nowhere by award- 【 winning author Avi is a must-read.Set in 1893,the story takes readers to Gatchett's Gulch,31. faraway silver-mining town that feels like the end of the earth to 13-year-old Ollie,the main character of the book Ollie hopes to find silver to make his family's life better.But the town 32. (control)by the greedy Elijah Gatchett,who holds all the power and keeps all the silver for himself.Standing up to him is very 33.(danger). Ollie,his brother Gus,and their friend Alys set out to find silver on 34. (they)own.At first,they have no luck.Then they meet Mr.Blake,a new man in the town who knows how to "read rocks"-this means he has a special skill to find silver.The kids 35. (final)feel hopeful,but hope brings risks too. As Ollie faces hard choices about courage,36.(honest),and doing the right thing,the story becomes more and more tense()It ends with a surprise,making readers think about what they would do 37.they were in Ollie's place. Avi,who 38.(write)more than 80 books for young readers,says he does not plan every detail before writing."I make up the story as I go,"he explains,and he rewrites his stories many times to make them feel real and 39.(excite). This book is hard to put down,especially the suspenseful parts in the dark mining cave.It is perfect 40. readers who love historical stories,adventure,or tales about kids facing big challenges. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Zhu Bingren,an82-year-old Chinese master craftsman(工艺大师)，has a goal to protect traditional copper()art and share its beauty with the world.From the Forbidden City to Paris'Louvre and the Great Wall,Zhu has brought his metal creations to vivid life around the world."Copper art should not be locked in display cases,"he says."It needs to breathe and walk with people today." 英语模拟试题（一）第7页（共8页） Born in Shaoxing,Zhu comes from a family of copper craftsmen.He is the fourth generation to work with this ancient material.For him,copper is not just metal-it is a language and a heritage.Zhu is famous for his "Rongtong" technique,where he pours hot,liquid copper into molds().The copper flows freely,making sculptures that look like frozen lava()or liquid light.This new method won him over60 national patents((专利). In 2024,Zhu surprised everyone by entering the world of fashion and starting his fashion line called“Yunmo Rongzhuang(云墨熔装)”，which mixes the textures of molten copper with Chinese ink painting on cloth.His designs were shown at Milan Fashion Week and later at the Louvre in Paris.In September 2025,he held a big show on the Great Wall.There,he presented his “Jiangshi Rongzhuang(匠师熔装)”collection,working with AI to create over50 outfits..“It's about mixing modern technology with our traditional culture,"Zhu said,"but the artist's eye will always be the heart of the work.” Zhu's dream is to bring copper art to more people.He has built a brand that puts copper into furniture and everyday things.For him,preserving heritage is not just putting it in a museum,but means 41.What is Zhu Bingren's goal? 42.Where was Zhu Bingren born,and what is his family background? 43.What is the“Rongtong”technique? 44.What did Zhu Bingren do in 2024 that surprised people? 45.Complete the sentence in Paragraph 4 with proper words. 第二节（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办题为“My Free Time,My Joy”的征文活动。请你根据 以下要点，写一篇短文投稿： 1.描述你最喜欢的一项或两项课余活动； 2.说明你喜欢它的原因（如：放松心情、学习技能、结交朋友等）； 3.谈谈这些活动给你带来的积极影响或改变。 要求： 1.词数80一100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 My Free Time,My Joy 英语模拟试题（一）第8页（共8页）参考答案及解析 simple steps:unlocking the screen,opening WeChat, 英语模拟试题（一） making video calls...Mr.Chen showed us photos of the 答案速查 community garden,and Aunt Wang shared how she 1~5 CACBB 6~10 CCACB 11~15 CBABB could order medicine online by herself.”可知，本段主要 16~20 CFEBA 21~25 BACBA 26~30 ACCBC 介绍了志愿者的教学过程和志愿活动的发展历程。 详解详析 6.C推理判断题。作者通过Mr.Chen成功打通视频 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 电话后“eyes lit up like stars'”的细节，展示了志愿活动 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 给老年人带来的快乐和帮助，证明了项目的成功与重 要意义。 A 【语篇解读】本文是一份无花果树种植指南，介绍了从 7.C写作意图题。文章开头点明作者过去对社区生活 选址、土壤选择等具体步骤，旨在帮助读者种植并养护 的看法，结尾总结志愿经历如何改变了她的认知，核 一棵健康的无花果树。 心是讲述志愿经历带来的个人感悟与对社区生活的 l.C细节理解题。根据步骤二中“…plant your fig tree 新理解。 in a large plastic pot.This will protect it from the cold." 可知，在寒冷气候下用塑料盆种植是为了保护树木免 【语篇解读】本文介绍了德州黑陶的历史渊源、制作工 受低温伤害。 艺、现代复兴和用途，展现了这项传统工艺的文化价值 2.A句意理解题。此处指的是排水性良好的土壤，即 和艺术魅力。 能让水轻松流过的土壤。文中也提到要选择含沙的 8.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“The thinnest pieces, 土壤，避免黏土，进一步印证了这一点。 called 'eggshell pottery',were thinner than paper.These 3.C文章出处题。文章是关于无花果树种植的实用指 were used in special events to honor nature.However, 南，并且附带了问答形式的内容及“Helpful”等点赞设 the way to make them was lost for many years..”可知， 计，这种风格符合园艺指南网站的特征。 文中提到“蛋壳陶”比纸还薄，用于古代特殊仪式，是 B 为了体现古代黑陶工匠极高的技艺水平。 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者参与一次社区志愿者活 9.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Smoke from burning 动，教老年人使用智能手机的经历。通过这次活动，作 wood turns the clay black.”可知，燃烧木头产生的烟把 者不仅解决了老人们的技术难题，更深刻地体会到：帮 黏土熏成黑色。 助他人会像连锁反应一样传递善意，让社区变得更加 10B细节排序题。根据第四段介绍可知，制作黑陶首 温暖有爱。 先要塑形③；雕刻图案④；然后在特殊的窑里面烧制 4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our community's ①；最后抛光②。故正确顺序是③④①②。 elderly center needed help with a digital teaching 11.C写作手法题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍德州 program:many seniors struggled to use smartphones to 黑陶的历史渊源、制作工艺、现代复兴和用途展开 make video calls to their kids or order groceries.”可知， 论述。 老年人不会用智能手机。根据第三段中“.simple D steps:unlocking the screen,opening WeChat,making 【语篇解读】本文介绍了东营黄河三角洲的“鸟浪”奇观 video calls.”可知，志愿者教他们解锁屏幕、使用微信 及生态保护举措，展现了人与自然的和谐共生。黄河 等操作。因此，志愿者们主要教老年人用智能手机以 三角洲入选世界自然遗产，印证了当地生态之美的国 满足日常需求。 际认可，兼具科普性与环保意义。 5.B段落大意题。根据第三段中“We started with 12.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“When they take off 参考答案及解析第1页（共26页） or land together,they form huge flocks in the sky 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） These flocks move just like rolling waves on the sea 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Sometimes,they look like a giant cloud;at other times, 【语篇解读】本文讲述作者15岁时的参赛画作因缺乏 they look like a long dragon.”可知，鸟群一起起飞或 情感深度而落选，在老师点拔下领悟创作要融入与自 降落时，移动形态如同海上的波浪，这就是“鸟浪”名 然的联结，经静心观察自然重拾绘画热情，次年参赛凭 称的由来。 借富有生命力的作品获奖。如今他成为美术老师，传 l3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“The appearance of 承理念，引导学生从观察生活中汲取创作灵感。 the 'bird waves'shows the great improvement of the 21B句意：我花了数周时间，仔细地描绘每一片叶子 local environment...Thanks to these efforts,the 和每一块石头。quickly快速地；carefully仔细地； environment here has become better and better..”可知， secretly秘密地。根据后文“Though my fingers hurt,.I 东营的环境正在变好。 kept going without resting.”可知，作者作画时十分用 14.B推断文章后续发展题。文章的最后一句是邀请 心细致。 读者去东营观赏“鸟浪”，这是一个很自然的过渡点。 22.A句意：我的美术老师威尔逊女士，注意到了我的 为了让读者的旅行更有收获，作者接下来最可能提 沉默。noticed注意到；questioned询问；described描 供的就是观赏“鸟浪”的实用信息，比如最佳观测时 述。根据前文“I stayed alone in my room,thinking 间和地点。 about giving up painting completely”可知，作者因比 15.B最佳标题题。全文围绕东营的“鸟浪”这一自然 赛失利独自待在房间里沉默不语，老师察觉到了他 奇观展开，介绍了它的发生地点、形成原因、背后的 的低落状态，“noticed”有“察觉、注意到”的含义，符 生态意义，因此标题“东营的‘鸟浪’”最贴切。 合语境。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 23.C句意：你的技法很不错，但这幅画里的情感在哪 【语篇解读】本文讲述了美国肯塔基州的八年级学生 里呢？空处前后是转折关系，故用but连接。 Ojal Astagikar在观察到社区里的太阳能板因固定方向 24B句意：我一直忙于照搬自然的样子，以至于忘记 而效率低下后，设计出一种可自动追踪阳光的太阳能 了自己与它的联系。competition比赛；connection联 板。这种新型太阳能板能收集更多能量，为家庭长期 系；promise承诺。根据后文“true art comes from 节省电费。 careful watching”和“keep creating with heart,,and 16.C前文提到“太阳能清洁且几乎取之不尽”，C选 your work will shine brightly”可知，作者只注重模仿 项“它被广泛认为是我们最好的能源解决方案之 自然的外形，忽略了和自然之间的情感关联。 一。”承接前文，对太阳能的优点进行补充，与后文的 25.A句意：慢慢地，我对绘画的热爱重新燃起。returned 转折问句自然衔接。 回归；continued继续；weakened减弱。根据第二段中 17F后文提到“它们大多朝西”，F选项“她注意到许 "I stayed alone in my room,thinking about giving up 多太阳能板都固定在一个方向。”是对观察到的现象 painting completely'”和后文“My sketchbook was soon 的总述，与后文的具体描述形成逻辑递进。 filled with simple but lovely.”可知，作者之前因比赛 18E前文描述了她的观察发现，E选项“这个简单的 失利想要放弃绘画，在自然中静心观察后重新找到 观察发展成了一个大型科学项目。”起到承上启下的 了创作灵感，对绘画的热爱也失而复得。“returned” 作用，引出她改良太阳能板的研究。 表示“回归”，符合这个情感变化的过程。 19.B前文提到她对比了自己的设计与传统太阳能板， 26.A 句意：我的写生本很快就画满了简单却美好的瞬 B选项“结果证明她的太阳能板收集的能量要多得 间—山间的晨光、缓步移动的小动物，还有轻盈落 多。”是对比实验的结果，与后文的“节省电费”直接 在石头上的小鸟。moments瞬间；stories故事；events 呼应。 大事。根据空后“morning light on the hills,.small 20.A后文提到她在思考下一步研究，A选项“但这个 animals moving softly,and birds landing lightly on the 女孩并没有就此止步。”与后文的递进内容完美衔 rocks”可知，破折号后列举的“山间晨光、小动物移 接，体现出她的探索精神。 动、小鸟落脚”都是自然中短暂又美好的片段， 参考答案及解析第2页（共26页） “moments'”表示“瞬间、片刻”，能够精准概括这些 “feel”。形容词“final'”的副词形式是finally,意为 画面。 “最终”。 27.C句意：这一次，我特意留白了一些部分，好让观众 36.honesty考查词性转换。此处需要名词与“courage 能够发挥自己的想象力。limited有限的；bright明亮 (勇气)”、“doing the right thing(做正确的事)”并列。 的；open留白的。“leave some parts open”是绘画领 形容词“honest”的名词形式是honesty,意为“诚实”。 域的常用表达，意思是“留白”，目的是给观众留出想 37.f考查连词用法。此处引导条件状语从句，“fthy 象空间，和后文“use their imagination'”相呼应。 were in Ollie's place”表示“如果他们在Olie的处 28.C句意：现在，作为一名年轻的美术老师，我总会分 境”，符合语境。 享威尔逊女士所教给我的东西。as是介词，意为“作 38.has written考查现在完成时。“who”引导的定语从 为”，用来引出身份或角色。 句修饰“Avi”,“more than80 books'”表示动作从过去 29.B句意：我没有让她再添加更多颜料，而是递给了 持续到现在，因此用现在完成时has written。 她一些种子。brushes画笔；color颜料；lines线条。 39.exciting考查词性转换。此处需要形容词修饰 根据常规绘画思路可知，女孩觉得自己画的向日葵 “stories'”。动词“excite”的形容词形式“exciting”用 颜色太暗，此处应是指让她添加更多颜料来提亮 于描述事物“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。 画面。 40.for考查介词用法。“It is perfect for sb.”意为“对 30.C句意：真正的艺术源于用心观察，而非简单复制。 某人来说是完美的”，因此用介词for。 drawing绘画；thinking思考；copying复制。根据前 第三分写作（共两节，满分30分） 文“true art comes from careful watching”和后文“keep 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） creating with heart,and your work will shine brightly" 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国82岁的铜艺大师朱炳仁 可知，真正的艺术不是“简单复制”，而是用心观察。 的事迹，他出身于绍兴的铜匠世家，是家族第四代铜艺 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 传承人。他凭借独创的“熔铜”技艺打造出独特的铜艺 【语篇解读】本文介绍了获奖作家Avⅵ的历史冒险小说 作品，并获得多项国家专利，还勇于创新，将传统铜艺 The Road from Nowhere。故事设定在1893年的偏远银 与中国水，墨画、现代时尚乃至人工智能相结合，推出相 矿小镇加切特峡谷，13岁的主人公OIie渴望找到银矿 关时装系列并在国际舞台展出。 来改善家人生活，但小镇被贪婪的Elijah Gatchett掌控。 41.His goal is to protect traditional copper art and share its Olie与哥哥和朋友一起寻矿，在遇到会“读石头”的新 beauty with the world. 居民后看到希望，却也面临风险。随着情节推进，Oli 42.He was born in Shaoxing,and he comes from a family 在勇气、诚实与责任上面临艰难抉择，结局出人意料。 of copper craftsmen. 3l.a考查冠词用法。“faraway silver-mining town”是 43.It is a technique where Zhu pours hot,liquid copper 可数名词单数，且“faraway”发音以辅音音素开头， into molds. 需用不定冠词a泛指“一个偏远的银矿小镇”。 44.He entered the world of fashion and started his fashion 32.is controlled考查被动语态。主语“the town”与动 line called“Yunmo Rongzhuang”. 词“control”是被动关系，即“小镇被控制”。句子用 45.keeping it alive in our modern lives/making it part of 一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态s people's daily lives(开放性问题，答案不唯一) controlled。 第二节（满分20分） 33.dangerous考查词性转换。系动词“is”后接形容词 Possible Version 1: 作表语。名词“danger'”的形容词形式是dangerous, My Free Time,My Joy 意为“危险的”。 After a busy day of classes,nothing makes me 34.their考查固定搭配。“on one'sowm”意为“独自 happier than playing badminton with my friends and 地”。句子主语是复数，因此用形容词性物主代词 reading comic books. their,构成“on their own”。 Playing badminton helps me relax after a busy day of 35.finally考查词性转换。此处需要副词修饰动词 study and keeps my body strong.Reading comic books 参考答案及解析第3页（共26页） not only makes me laugh but also teaches me new words 3.C细节理解题。Suchitra认为接触性运动虽有风险， and creative ways to tell stories. 但能培养团队合作等多种能力；Julian认为几乎所有 These activities have made me more outgoing and 运动都有接触，且佩戴护具能降低风险。两人都认为 improved my teamwork skills.They also help me balance 接触性运动的好处大于风险。 study and fun,so I feel more energetic and confident every B day. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了成都高中生赵垚晰在第57 Possible Version 2: 届国际化学奥赛中斩获金牌，并介绍了他热爱化学、坚 My Free Time,My Joy 持追梦的成长历程及其带来的启发。 My favorite free time activities are painting and 4.B推断人物特征题。根据第二段中“They supported joining the school's volunteer club. him in every way..”以及他们为儿子建立家庭实验室 Painting lets me express my feelings and relax my 并说“Whatever you need,we'll get it for you.”可知，赵 mind,and I've learned to mix colors and create beautiful 垚晰的父母非常支持他。 pictures.In the volunteer club,I help clean the community 5.B写作手法题。根据第四段中“During a practice park and visit old people,which has taught me to care exam,for example,Zhao sat for hours without moving." more about others and make new friends. 可知，阳东初老师是通过举一个具体事例来说明赵垚 These activities have made me more patient and kind. 晰注意力高度集中的。 They also show me that free time can be both fun and 6.C跨学科知识题。文章主旨是赵垚晰因为从小热爱 meaningful,making my life richer and happier. 化学，并以此为乐，最终在此领域取得杰出成就。这 英语模拟试题（二） 正符合“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者”的 寓意。 答案速查 7A篇章结构题。分析文章结构：第一段介绍事件与 1~5 CACBB 6~10 CAACC 11~15 ACCAC 成就，第二至四段按时间顺序详述其成长与奋斗过程 16~20 CAEDB 21~25 CBBCA 26~30 BAACA (幼年启蒙、中学发展、赛前冲刺)，第五段展望未来。 详解详析 因此本文为“总一分一总”结构：①（引入）/②③④（主 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 体过程)/⑤（总结展望）。 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国传统说书艺术评书的历 【语篇解读】本文以美国儿童参与有组织运动的相关数 史、表演技巧、所需工具、现代技术对其的影响以及受 据为切入点，引出儿童是否应该参加高接触性运动的 众群体，强调了评书不仅是一种娱乐形式，更承载着中 争议。支持方认为这类运动能培养团队协作等多种能 国文化和智慧。 力，且佩戴护具可降低风险；反对方则指出儿童骨骼未 8.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“To learn Pingshu 发育完全易受伤，还可能因家长施压产生糟糕体验。 well,artists need years of training.Most learn by 1.C文本类型题。文章围绕“孩子是否应该参加高接 studying under experienced performers.”可知，学习评 触性运动”这一话题，呈现了四位孩子的正反两方观 书需要多年的训练，并且大多数人是通过向有经验的 点，没有讲述故事，也没有展示专业的研究数据，而是 表演者学习来掌握这门艺术的。由此可以推断出，学 属于对某一话题的多方观点讨论类文本。 习评书既需要时间，也需要专家的指导。 2.A句意理解题。根据Julian的表述“If kids weren't 9.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“While young people allowed to play any sport with contact,there wouldn't be today prefer online entertainment,technology allows a real selection.”可知，他的意思是大多数运动都有一 artists to record their performances.These recordings can 定的接触，禁止接触性运动会让孩子没什么运动 be shared widely,helping more people discover Pingshu. 可选。 Digital methods also protect this art for future people." 参考答案及解析第4页（共26页）1■ ■ 2026年山东省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（一）答题卡 学校 姓名 准考证号 考点 考场号 座号 [0 [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] 1.答题前先将学校、姓名、考点、考场号、座号、准考证号填涂 [1 [1] [1] [1] [1 [1] [1] [1 [1 注意事项 清楚。 [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] 2.选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题使用0.5毫米的黑色签字 [3] [3] [3] [3] [3 [3] [3] [3] 3 笔书写。 [4] [4] [4] [4 [4] [4] [4] [4 3.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠。 [5] [5] [5] [5 [5] [5] G [5] 填涂 正确填涂 [6] [6] [6 [6] [61 [6] [6] [6 [6] 样例 错误填涂☑口)口 [7 t7] [71 [7 [7J [7 [7] [7J [71 考生 缺口 [8] [8] [8] [8 [8] [8] [81 ◆ 禁填 考 [9 [9] [9] [9] [9 [9] [9] [9] [91 选择题(50分) 1 [A][B]IC] 6[A[B][C 11[A][BI[C] 2 [A1 [BI [C] 7[A[B][C 12[A1[B IC] 3 [A][B]TC] 8 [A][B][C) 13 [A][B]ICI 4 [A1 IB][C] 9[A][B][C 14[A1[B1[C 5 [A1 TB][C] 10 [A][B][C] 15[A][B1[C 16[A][B][C[DI[E][F] 21[A][B][C 26[AJ[B1[C 17 [A][BI IC][D][E][F] 22 [A1 [B]IC] 27 [A][BI IC] 18 [Al [B1 IC [DT IE][F 23[A1[B][C 28[A[B1[C 19[A1[B][CD][E][F] 24 [AI IB]IC] 29[A1 [B][C] 20 [A][B][C]LD][E][F] 25[AI[B][C 30 [A [B] [C] 非选择题(40分)》 第二部分 语言运用 第二节（满分10分） 31 32 33 34. 35. 36 37 38 39 40. 第三部分写作第一节（满分10分） 41. 42 ■ ■ ■ 英语模拟试题（一）答题卡第1页共2页 2■ 43. 44. 45.For him,preserving heritage is not just putting it in a museum,but means 第三部分写作第二节（满分20分）》 My Free Time,My Joy ■ ■ ■ 英语模拟试题（一）答题卡第2页共2页