题型3 阅读表达 8篇（重点题型专练）-【正大中考】2026年山东省初中学业水平考试英语中考仿真预测

Passage 8 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者对书籍的阅读偏 好，从喜爱“新书”转变为青睐古今中外的经典书 籍，并阐述了经典书籍的价值。 1.ones 2.were written 3.to last 4.unless 5.newer 6.positions 7.widely 8.Besides 9.shows 10.the Passage 9 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在学校跳蚤市场 上卖书签失利的经历，在朋友的启发下，作者意识到 满足客户需求的重要性，并从中获得了一次宝贵的 反思机会。 1.carefully 2.However 3.others'4.them 5.tried 6.Feeling 7.friends 8.without 9.to consider 10.more valuable Passage 10 【语篇解读】本文介绍了滑雪登山运动的定义、发展 情况，以及它作为2026年冬奥会新增项目的赛事安 排、比赛形式和特，点，说明这项运动有趣且富有挑战 性，正变得越来越受欢迎。 1.for 2.the 3.develops 4.was founded 5.actively 6.were 7.to prevent 8.and 9.feet 10.more popular 题型三阅读表达 Passage 1 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国传统仪式“清供”（又称 “清贡”)，追溯了它从原始祭祀起源，历经宗教与文 人影响发展，到如今成为承载美好祝愿的文化符号 的演变过程，尤其强调了它在春节期间的重要地位。 1.It was a way to sacrifice to gods and ancestors, hoping for good weather and protection. 2.Taoism and Buddhism. 3.Apples,oranges,and rice cakes. 4.Because they symbolize peace and good luck. 5.to carry people's wishes for happiness and prosperity/ to be an important part of Chinese culture(开放性问 题，答案不唯一) Passage 2 【语篇解读】本文主要以残疾人士吴思宇和退休工 程师滕丽静为例，介绍了中国的《全民阅读促进条 例》通过更完善的服务和专用设备，帮助人们更便 捷地享受阅读的乐趣。该条例旨在建设全民终身阅 .2 读的社会，让阅读更具包容性，同时传承传统文化。 1.She reads Braille books with her fingers./She reads by gliding her fingers over the raised dots of a Braille book. 2.They took effect on February 1. 3.She gets books delivered to her home and uses a "Sunshine Reader"device that turns text into audio. 4.Because it fills her life with happiness. 5.I think the regulations are very valuable.They make reading accessible to everyone,including people with disabilities and the elderly,and encourage more people to read regularly.This not only helps people gain knowledge and feel happier,but also preserves our culture and builds a more civilized society. 放性问题，答案不唯一) Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了观鸟这一爱好日益流 行的原因以及它易上手的特点。文章还为新手提供 了一些观鸟的入门建议。 1.It explains why bird-watching has become a popular hobby and how to get started. 2.Their effortless flight,bright colors,beautiful songs, and different behaviors. 3.Because it doesn't need special training,memberships, or high costs to begin-only a little bit of natural space. 4.Setting up a bird feeder and keeping a list of birds you see and hope to see. 5.but also happiness and fun into your life/but also a deeper love for nature/but also a world of joy and peace/but also a deeper connection with nature and a greater sense of peace(开放性问题，答案不唯一) Passage 4 【语篇解读】本文指出了过度沉迷低价值网络内容 导致的“脑腐”问题，分析其负面影响，并鼓励人们 用“主动式乐趣”这类积极的线下活动来丰富生活。 1.About five and a half hours. 2.Brain rot. 3.Because it is like eating a favorite snack and is an easy way to kill time without having to leave the sofa 4.We experience less real-life joy,miss out on the wonders of the real world,feel our lives are boring, and find it harder to concentrate and think deeply. 5.you can take up new hobbies/try doing something active/you should create your own fun/get up and do something creative(开放性问题，答案不唯一) Passage 5 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了明末时期中国杰出的 科学家宋应星，讲述了他的人生经历、创作著名科技 典籍《天工开物》的过程，以及这部著作在国内外的 重要价值与深远影响。 1.He was a brilliant scientist during the late Ming Dynasty and the author of Tiangong Kaiwu. 2.Because they both failed the national Imperial Exam and had no other choice. 3.In the 1630s 4.It covers more than 130 technologies of farming and manufacturing. 5.see the great scientist's work again/learn about Song Yingxing's great achievements/enjoy the wonderful book Tiangong Kaiwu once more(开放性问题，答 案不唯一) Passage 6 【语篇解读】本文介绍了姆潘巴效应，讲述了Erasto Mpemba偶然发现这一现象的过程、Denis Osborne 对其开展的实验、该效应可能的成因以及它带给人 们的启示。 1.It is a phenomenon that hot water sometimes freezes faster than cold water. 2.Erasto Mpemba,a Tanzanian student,discovered it in 1963. 3.He took Mpemba's words seriously and did a series of careful experiments with his team. 4.Tw0. 5.We should observe life carefully and ask questions 2 bravely.We shouldn't follow common sense blindly or give up our discoveries easily.We should keep exploring the unknown world with patience. 性问题，答案不唯一) Passage 7 【语篇解读】本文讲述了Samantha和朋友们一起备 考期末的经历，包括她制定计划、在图书馆努力复 习、考前紧张冲刺、顺利完成考试，以及和朋友们庆 祝后收获成就感的整个过程。 1.A quiet corner near the windows. 2.Rachel,Daniel,Mia and Samantha. 3.She felt a mixture of excitement and anxiety. 4.They treated themselves to lunch at their favorite cafe. 5.I usually take a short walk or listen to some light music to relax.It helps me feel calm and confident before the exam.(开放性问题，答案不唯一) Passage 8 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种新型的AR眼镜， 该眼镜由Dan Scarfe受其97岁患有听力障碍的祖 父启发而研发。它能将语音转化为实时字幕显示在 镜片上，帮助听障人士重新参与日常交流。 1.They allow deaf people to "see"conversations in real time. 2.His 97-year-old grandfather's hearing problem made him decide to develop the AR glasses. 3.He must have a pair of AR glasses and a connected smartphone. 4.Because there are over 13 million adults with hearing loss in the UK. 5.deaf people can now fully join in daily conversations/ a big change for people with hearing problems/many people's lives are being changed for the better( 性问题，答案不唯一) 1题型三 阅读表达 Passage 1 原创素材来源：China Daily http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202601/28/WS69797f7ea310d6866eb362f6.html Qinggong(供)，or“clear offering'”,is an important part of traditional Chinese culture,especially during the Spring Festival.More than just a decoration,it is a ritual()full of respect and meaning,showing people's wish to live in harmony with nature and hope for a better life. Qinggong has a long history.It began in primitive(原始的)societies as a way to sacrifice()to gods and ancestors.People offered fresh food and clean water,hoping for good weather and protection.During the Qin and Han dynasties,it became part of religious practices,with Taoism and Buddhism adding their own styles, like using flowers and fruits as offerings(). By the Tang and Song dynasties,ginggong had grown into both a religious ritual and a form of art.Scholars placed small,beautiful objects like stones and flowers on their desks for self-cultivation (自我修养).This“desk qinggong”became popular among artists and writers,.and qinggong scenes even became a popular theme in Song paintings,spreading its cultural influence widely.Among the common people,the rise of urban culture popularized "festival qinggong"during the Spring Festival.Families placed apples,oranges,and rice cakes on their main hall altars,combining the traditional ritual of honoring heaven and ancestors with new folk meanings-apples symbolized “peace'”(ping'an),and oranges symbolized“auspiciousness'”(ili). Today,while the strict sacrificial rules have faded,ginggong remains a beloved tradition.During the Spring Festival,families still put fruits like oranges and apples on their altars,as they symbolize peace and good luck.This ancient practice continues 1.What was the original purpose of ginggong in primitive societies? 2.Which two religions influenced ginggong during the Qin and Han dynasties? 3.What did families place on their main hall altars for "festival ginggong"during the Spring Festival in the Song Dynasty? 4.Why do people still put oranges and apples on their altars during the Spring Festival today? 5.Complete the sentence in Paragraph 4 with proper words. 10 Passage 2 原创素材来源：Global Times https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202601/1354232.shtml In the Braille()Reading Room of Jiangxi Provincial Library,38- year-old Wu Siyu glides(滑s动)her fingers over the raised dots(圆点)ofa Braille book.Cerebral palsy(has left her with limited eyesight and mobility,but reading has become her“way of walking”.“It opens a window to the world when my body limits my steps,"she says. Wu is one of the many people benefiting from China's first national regulations()to promote public reading,which took effect on February 1.The regulations aim to build a nation of lifelong readers and improve services for groups like people with disabilities and the elderly. Thanks to the regulations,Wu now gets books delivered to her home and uses a "Sunshine Reader"device that turns text into audio().She also volunteers as a storyteller,recording audiobooks for children.Her love of poetry even inspired a group of friends with disabilities to join a local poetry society. In Beijing,62-year-old retired engineer Teng Lijing has also found new joy in reading.She attends lectures at the Capital Library of China,taking notes on topics like Beijing's historical architecture."Lectures open the door to culture,and reading helps me dig deeper,"she says.For Teng,reading is "emotional medicine"that fills her life with happiness. The regulations have made reading more inclusive(across the country.Libraries now offer Braille books,large-print texts,and barrier-free facilities.As Mao Yajun,director of the Capital Library,explains,,“Reading preserves(维持)a city's unique cultural bloodline((血统).” 1.What is special about Wu Siyu's way of reading? 2.When did China's first national regulations to promote public reading take effect? 3.How does Wu Siyu benefit from the new regulations? 4.Why does Teng Lijing think reading is "emotional medicine"? 5.What do you think of China's first national regulations to promote public reading? Passage 3 In recent years,an increasing number of people have found joy in watching and listening to birds in their local parks,gardens,or even from their windows.This simple activity,known as bird-watching,has grown into a widely enjoyed hobby.But what is behind its rising popularity? -11- Studies have begun to find out what many bird-watchers feel.Research published in a scientific journal showed that people who spent time noticing birds reported better moods()for much of the day.Another project found that those who live in areas with more kinds of birds are more likely to feel satisfied with their lives.Scientists believe this has to do with how our minds connect with the gentle,natural world. Also,an expert from a bird research lab points out that watching a bird achieve effortless flight can be an enjoyable experience.Additionally,the bright colors,beautiful songs,and different behaviors of birds provide endless points of interest,drawing bird-watchers into their world without the need for any direct interaction. What's more,unlike many hobbies,it doesn't need special training,memberships,or high costs to begin.As one expert puts it,the basic requirement is simply "a little bit of natural space".This lets individuals()and families enjoy the outdoors together. If you're interested in joining this trend,getting started is simple.Try setting up a bird feeder; you can even make one yourself with pine cones(松果)and peanut butter(花生酱).Keep a list of the birds you see and those you hope to see.And if your family has a backyard,do what you can to make it a nice place for birds,for example,by choosing native plants that attract and protect them. Let this new hobby take flight.You might find it brings not only birds into your view, 1.What is the main topic of the passage? 2.What features of birds make them endlessly interesting to watchers? 3.Why is bird-watching easy for most people to start as a hobby? 4.What are two simple ways to start bird-watching,as suggested in the passage? 5.Complete the sentence in Paragraph 6 with proper words. Passage 4 How did you spend your last holiday?Were you glued to a screen from morning till night? Well,you're not alone.It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time.According to a new survey,on average,Chinese people spend about five and a half hours on the Internet every day! Let's be honest.What do you usually do when you're online?For many people(not just in China),it's watching short videos and checking out new memes().This low-value content clouds(蒙蔽)our thinking.The Oxford Word of the Year2024,“brain rot'”,best describes this global headache. But how did we get here?Looking through these types of short videos and memes is like eating your favorite snack.Once you start,it's hard to stop.It's also an easy way to kill time.Why plan a trip or take up a new hobby when you can have "fun"without getting up from your sofa? -12- But this "easy fun"comes at a price.The more time we spend glued to our screens,the less real-life joy we experience.While we are having a "good"time on apps like Xiaohongshu and Bilibili,we are missing out on the wonders of the real world.Over time,we feel like our lives are getting more and more boring.What's worse,it makes it harder for us to concentrate for long periods,making it harder to read a book or listen in class,and makes it difficult to think deeply. Now it''s time to bring back“voluntary fun(主动式乐趣)”.Instead of just watching, Draw a picture,write a short story,play a musical instrument,or build something.Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature.Breathe in the fresh air.Bathe in the warm sunlight.Brighten your day with pleasant bird songs.Just don't let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain“rotting"！ 1.How much time do Chinese people spend online every day on average? 2.What can we use to show the global headache? 3.Why is it hard to stop watching short videos and memes,according to the passage? 4.What is the“price”we pay for this“easy fun”? 5.Complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 with proper words. Passage 5 Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu.It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias(百科全书)written in Chinese.But how much do you know about its author,Song Yingxing? Song was a brilliant scientist during the late Ming Dynasty.He was born into an ordinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhood.He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart.Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam(科举考试).Later,,Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam,but they both failed.They had no choice but to take up jobs offered to them by the provincial government. Song worked as a teacher for many years.Meanwhile,he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times.Unluckily,he never achieved success.On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams,however,he learned about the different technologies that were being used in different fields.His wide knowledge enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The name of the Chinese encyclopedia refers to humans'making good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies.The book covers more than 130 technologies of farming and manufacturing().The explanations are clear and detailed.There are also many pictures to help with the understanding of the text.The encyclopedia became popular soon after it was produced and sold to the public. 一13- The Ming Dynasty fell in 1644,but Song and his brother refused to work for the new Qing government and gave up their jobs.Song lived a poor life until the day he died.In his final years,he wrote many articles and poems against the Qing government.Tens of years later,some Qing officials found these articles and poems.They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song's works.Luckily, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries,though it wouldn't find its way back to China until the end of the Qing Dynasty in 1912.Finally,Chinese people were able to 1.Who was Song Yingxing? 2.Why did Song Yingxing and his brother take jobs offered by the provincial government? 3.When was Tiangong Kaiwu created? 4.What topics does Tiangong Kaiwu cover? 5.Complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 with proper words. Passage 6 Have you ever noticed that hot water sometimes freezes faster than cold water?This strange phenomenon is called the Mpemba effect,named after a Tanzanian student who discovered it by accident.It has puzzled people for decades,as it seems to go against basic physical knowledge we learn in daily life. In 1963,a 13-year-old boy named Erasto Mpemba was making ice cream at school with his classmates.Since the freezer space was limited,he didn't wait for his milk mixture to cool down and hurried to put his hot milk into the freezer.But his classmates laughed at him.They said cold milk would freeze faster and his hot milk would take much longer.To everyone's surprise,Mpemba's hot milk turned into ice cream first.He was confused and asked his physics teacher,but the teacher couldn't explain it either. Years later,Mpemba went to university and met a professor named Denis Osborne.He bravely told the professor about his discovery in his childhood.The professor was not as dismissive( )as the physics teacher;instead,he took Mpemba's words seriously and did a series of careful experiments with his team.Finally,he found that the Mpemba effect was real.However,scientists still don't have a perfect explanation for it.Some think hot water evaporates()faster,reducing the amount of water that needs to freeze.Others believe hot water has less dissolved gas,which helps it freeze quickly. The Mpemba effect reminds us that not everything follows our common sense.It encourages people to observe carefully and ask questions bravely.Even a teenager's strange finding can lead to interesting scientific research.Today,many scientists are still studying this phenomenon to find out the exact reason behind it,hoping to unlock this mysterious scientific puzzle one day. -14- 1.What is the Mpemba effect? 2.Who discovered the Mpemba effect and when? 3.How did Denis Osborne deal with Mpemba's story differently from the physics teacher? 4.How many possible reasons for the Mpemba effect are mentioned in the passage? 5.What can we learn from Mpemba's experience of discovering the Mpemba effect?(Write 30 words or more) Passage 7 As the school term drew to a close,Samantha felt the pressure of final exams.Determined to do well,she had an idea of a study schedule and spent many hours in the library.She found a quiet corner near the windows,where the natural light helped her stay focused.Every day after classes, she would sit there with her notes,textbooks,and a lot of study material cards.Rachel,Daniel,and Mia often joined her,creating a supportive study group. As the days passed,Samantha's confidence grew.She felt prepared,but the night before the exam,nerves(神经紧张)appeared slowly in her mind.Unable to sleep,she reviewed her notes one last time,focusing on key points and memorable quotes(). The next morning,Samantha walked to the exam room with a mixture of excitement and anxiety.She found a seat and took a deep breath as the professor handed out the exam papers.The questions were challenging.But she felt confident.She methodically(有条不紊地)worked through each one,her preparation getting rewards.After the exam,Samantha met with Rachel,Daniel,and Mia outside the building.They exchanged smiles happily."How do you think you did?"Mia asked. “I think it went well,,”Samantha replied.“All that studying really helped.” To hold a celebration,they decided to treat themselves to lunch at their favorite cafe.As they enjoyed their meal,Samantha reflected on what she and her friends had done during the preparation for the final exams that had brought her here.She felt proud and thankful.As she walked to her dom(学生宿舍)that evening,Samantha felt a sense of accomplishmente(成就).She had faced the challenge directly and knew that her hard work at Weston College was paving the way(创造条件) for a bright future. 1.Where did Samantha usually study for her final exams in the library? 2.Who were the members of Samantha's study group? -15 3.How did Samantha feel when she walked into the exam room? 4.What did Samantha and her friends do to celebrate after the exam? 5.What do you usually do to relax before an important exam and how does it help? Passage 8 Imagine a group of people are talking about something happily.But there is one man who cannot follow them,because he has a hearing problem.How can we help such a person? Now a new and exciting invention called AR glasses has come out.It allows deaf people to "see"conversations in real time.Deaf people are also able to join in everyday conversations by wearing AR glasses. The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he spent Christmas dinner with his family. His 97-year-old grandfather had a hearing problem.Scarfe saw him sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly.And the old man always watched TV shows with subtitles ()That situation was kept in Scarfe's mind.Suddenly he realized that maybe the AR glasses could help. So Scarfe started to work with Nreal,a company good at making AR glasses.Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out.The glasses have a microphone that receives the audio from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone.The phone then creates subtitles from that audio and these subtitles then appear on the screen of the user's glasses. The company first tested the glasses in the UK as there are over 13 million adults with hearing loss in the country.When the product works,it will change the lives of 430 million people.This means Mark Atkinson,a user of the AR glasses,says,"As a deaf person myself,I am amazed by this new technology.Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation.That has never happened before." 1.What is the main function of the AR glasses? 2.What made Dan Scarfe decide to develop the AR glasses? 3.What tools must a deaf person have if he wants to join in a conversation? 4.Why did the company first test the AR glasses in the UK? 5.Complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 with proper words. -16-