题型3 阅读表达（抢分小卷）-【正大中考】2026年山东省济宁市初中学业水平考试英语中考仿真预测

题型三 阅读表达 Passage 1 Qiu Shaochun is the most famous leaf-blowing musician(树叶吹奏家)in China.He has performed in more than 30 countries and areas,beginning almost twenty years ago when he toured Spain,France and Italy with a theater company from Xiamen,Fujian Province. Growing up in a village of Fujian,Qiu would spend several hours listening to fishermen make music by blowing on leaves.He learned the skill from his father,a high school music teacher.Later, he majored()in erhu and became a successful erhu player.But he never gave up his childhood dream of making leaf-blowing his career.He achieved this when he joined the traveling theater company from Xiamen in 1996. Qiu is trying to bring leaf-blowing to a higher level.Over these years,he has learned how to play three octaves(八度音阶)on a leaf.Besides Chinese songs,.he also plays well-known foreign ones.He has also improved his playing methods by controlling and adjusting()his breath. "Leaves may be the oldest and simplest musical instrument in the world,"he said.People learned to play the leaf more than 10,000 years ago for fun and communication.Though any kind of leaf can be used as an instrument,it is important to choose tough()smooth and thin leaves. Qiu prefers the leaves of the banyan,the city tree of Fuzhou,where he now lives. He is now trying hard to spread leaf-blowing.Qiu was invited to give talks and performances on the campus of the Chinese University of Hong Kong,encouraging a group of 15 people, including several professors,to take up leaf-blowing as a hobby. 1.Who did Qiu Shaochun learn the skill of leaf-blowing from?(no more than 3 words) 2.What did people play the leaf for 10,000 years ago?(no more than 5 words) 3.Why did Qiu Shaochun go to the Chinese University of Hong Kong?(no more than 8 words) 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 13 Passage 2 In ancient China,many people made their own cloth shoes Tangchang,a town in Sichuan Province,is quite famous for its cloth shoes.The town has over 700 years of shoe-making history.Tangchang cloth shoes are made from natural materials such as flour(),cotton,cloth and wool,which are more comfortable than those with plastic soles()in the market and they are easy to walk in and don't get wet easily. But the process of making cloth shoes is not easy.Growing up in Tangchang,Lai Shufang is a master of making cloth shoes.She has been making shoes for about 40 years.She says that there are 32 steps that go into the production of the shoes.The most important step is making the soles. Layers()of white cloth are glued together with paste()made from flour. "To make the proper paste,we have to keep the heat at an exact temperature of 85C.If it's too low or too high,the paste will fail,"Lai said.After this,the layered cloth is again stretched until it is tight enough to make shoes,as well as the upper parts of the shoes. Over time,sneakers(have gained more popularity among consumers.Fewer and fewer people choose cloth shoes.To make a living and help the cultural heritage alive,Lai and her co- workers added Shu embroidery()to make the shoes more fashionable.They now sell about 10, 000 pairs of shoes each year,both online and in their store. 1.What are Tangchang cloth shoes made from?(no more than 8 words) 2.What is the most important step of making cloth shoes?(no more than 5 words) 3.How do Lai and her co-workers do to make a living and help the cultural heritage alive?(no more than 12 words) 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 -14 Passage 3 四世同堂 Lao She has always been an admired and famous writer.His early hard life helped him create many great works.Four Generations Under One Roof, one of his most famous works,is the most meaningful novel I've ever read. It mainly tells the story of the hard life of the Qi family living in Beijing during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.However,what moves me most is not its plot(),but how it describes different characters. Qi Ruixuan is one of the main characters.He was a kind and active teacher who hoped to fight for his country all the time,but he had to stay at his hometown because of his family.Although he didn't join the army,he tried his best to keep his family safe.And he always told his students and neighbors,"China won't be beaten and the future will be full of hope."On the other hand,Guan Xiaohe was a bad man.He worked for the enemies for his own benefit(),but finally he was killed by them. From the novel,we can learn how terrible it was during the war.The brave Chinese people finally won the freedom and honor through great efforts.Every brave man shouldn't be forgotten.As the saying goes,"Every man has a share of responsibility for the future of his country." Till now,our country has become stronger and stronger.However,it will never make further progress if we teenagers remain satisfied with the comfortable life we have now.So,we must keep studying hard to make contributions()to our motherland!Let's get started from now on. 1.Why didn't Qi Ruixuan join the army?(no more than 13 words) 2.What happened to Guan Xiaohe in the end?(no more than 7 words) 3.What does the writer advise teenagers to do according to the passage?(no more than 12 words) 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 Passage 4 Poyang Lake,China's largest wintering area for migratory(birds,welcomes hundreds of thousands of seasonal visitors each year.Li Chunru,a man from Dongzili Village in Jiangxi, China,has been taking care of injured(birds there for over 40 years. One stormy day in 1982,Li found many fallen bird nests with chicks struggling on the ground. -15- He took about 500 injured chicks home.Though he was only a farmer at that time,he had the experience of learning at a local medical school in Jiujiang.With the knowledge,he was able to save about 300 of them.It made Li love protecting birds.In 2012,he bought an old house for 30,000 yuan and spent about 100,000 yuan on renovations().Then he made it into a help center for migratory birds. Li's efforts to protect birds,however,have also left him with a few scars()and stories.He was hurt by poachers(偷猎者)twice and bitten(咬)by a dangerous snake.He said he couldn't remember how many times he had fallen over and hurt himself while walking around to save the birds.But Li never thought of giving up. Today,Poyang Lake is much cleaner and greener.Each year,about 750,000 migratory birds visit the lake."I'm more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds,”said Li. 1.When did Li Chunru start to love protecting birds?(no more than 3 words) 2.Why was Li Chunru able to save many injured birds?(no more than 6 words) 3.How does Li Chunru feel about protecting migratory birds now?(no more than 5 words) 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 Passage 5 In recent years,new consumption trends()have appeared among Chinese teenagers. These trends show their changing lifestyles and values. One of the trends is "rational consumption".Unlike before,many teenagers now pay more attention to the practical value of products.For example,when buying a pair of shoes,they will check the quality,comfort and price carefully.They are also more willing to buy products from Chinese brands.A survey shows that 72%of teenagers said they would choose a Chinese brand if its quality and price are good. Another trend is "eco-friendly consumption".More and more teenagers care about environmental problems.They prefer to buy eco-friendly products,such as bamboo toothbrushes and clothes made from recycled materials.Some teenagers even start"second-hand shopping".They buy old books,clothes and electronic products from second-hand websites.They think this not only saves money but also reduces waste. —16 "Experience consumption"is also becoming popular.Teenagers are willing to spend money on experiences rather than material products.For example,they may spend money on traveling, attending concerts,taking online courses or doing outdoor activities.A 16-year-old boy from Beijing said,"I will use my pocket money to go hiking with my friends instead of buying a new toy.The memories from the trip are more valuable to me." These new consumption trends show that Chinese teenagers are becoming more mature and responsible.They are not only thinking about their own needs but also caring about the environment and society. 1.What do teenagers care about when they are shopping in rational consumption?(no more than 6 words) 2.Why do teenagers like "second-hand shopping"?(no more than 8 words) 3.What do these new trends show about Chinese teenagers?(no more than 8 words) 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 Passage 6 I'm sure you look into the mirror several times a day.In fact,we can't live without mirrors. Today,mirrors are everywhere,from your room to your car.They are helpful in many ways.The mirror has a long history.But do you know who invented it and when it was invented? People started using mirrors a long time ago.The first mirrors used were natural mirrors such as reflections()in water.The first man-made mirrors were made out of rock.Later,people used different metals such as bronze()to make mirrors.Throughout history,different types of mirrors have been used in many different cultures at the same time. The first glass mirror was invented by a German named Justus von Liebig in 1835.He used a special technique()to produce the glass mirror.Today aluminum()is the main metal used for the mirror. Today,mirrors come in different shapes and sizes.They are used for different reasons.We usually start our days by looking into the mirror in the bathroom.We also use them often during the day to keep ourselves tidy. Mirrors are important for cars,too.If cars don't have mirrors,it will be impossible for people to drive.This is because drivers can't see other cars coming.Of course,that would lead to many car -17 accidents.Mirrors play such an important part in our daily lives.So look after your mirrors well. 1.What were the first man-made mirrors made out of?(no more than 8 words) 2.When was the first glass mirror invented?(no more than 5 words) 3.Why are mirrors important for cars?(no more than 10 words) 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 Passage 7 World Kindness Day is celebrated every year on November 13th.It was started in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement,a group that wants to make the world a better place through small acts of kindness.This special day reminds people that everyone can do something kind,no matter how small. The main purpose of World Kindness Day is to spread love and care.In today's busy world, people sometimes forget to be kind to others.This day encourages us to slow down,help those in need,and create happier communities.It teaches us that kindness can connect people from different countries and cultures. So far,28 countries including the United States,Canada,Japan,Australia,Nigeria,and the UAE (have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day.On this day,organizations and individuals()are encouraged to reach out to others and perform acts of kindness.For example, they might help an elderly neighbor carry heavy things,give away clothes to the poor,or write thank-you notes to teachers.Some schools organize activities like planting trees or cleaning parks. Even smiling at strangers or saying good morning counts as kindness! World Kindness Day has a big influence.Studies show that being kind makes both the giver and the receiver feel happier.It also brings people closer and reduces loneliness.Over the years, millions of people have proved that small actions can make a big difference.The world is full of kind people.If you can't find one,be one! 1.When was World Kindness Day started?(no more than 5 words) 2.What is the main purpose of World Kindness Day?(no more than 8 words) -18- 3.How many countries have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day?(no more than 3 words) 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 Passage 8 Recently,a special kind of Chinese rap music has become popular on the Internet.The singer is Guo Yuanfeng.The man from Fuzhou,Fujian Province is an inheritor of“versatile paper flowers”(纸翻花的传承人)，a traditional Chinese paper handicraft((手工艺品).He uses rap to teach others how to play with the paper flowers.This rap is known as Funky Rapping Paper or Funky Paper Rap on the Internet.His video has been watched over 1.5 billion times. Why do people call it Funky Paper Rap?Actually,.“funky”comes from the word“funk”. Funk music(放克音乐)is a style of dance music that developed from Black R&B,soul and jazz,in the mid-1960s.When Guo first put his video online,people thought his performance matches funk music perfectly.Many are curious about it,"What is this song?I don't understand the words,but it's so catchy!"They started to reproduce the rap with different instruments and music styles. Versatile paper flowers have a long history.They have been listed as intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)of China..The paper handicraft was started by the Guo family during the Qing Dynasty.People gave the flowers as gifts to their friends or family.As time goes by,the Guo family's later generations connect other art forms with the paper flowers to bring more fun to the traditional handicraft. 1.Where is Guo Yuanfeng from?(no more than 6 words) 2.How does Guo Yuanfeng teach others to play with versatile paper flowers?(no more than 15 words) 3.Who started versatile paper flowers?(no more than 4 words) 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 -19- Passage 9 When I was a little girl,I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it.As I grew up,I became busy and didn't have much time.Later,I stopped doing it. However,the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind.A little girl from Jieyang,Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance team passed by.As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her.Her love for the ancient Chinese culture woke up my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club.When I was ten,I joined the paper cutting club.Every Monday and Friday,I learned to make paper cuttings there.Our teacher,Ms.Li,was very good at it.With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper,she could create lively and amazing works.And we learned much from her.Together,we created lots of works.They covered many topics,including animals,flowers and things about Chinese history. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting.I want to be an inheritor of the ancient Chinese culture.Together with other inheritors,I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 1.What did the lion dance team do when they saw the little girl practicing?(no more than 7 words) 2.How often did the writer go to the paper cutting club?(no more than 3 words) 3.How did the writer like Ms.Li's works?(no more than 3 words) 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 —204.在福建的一个村子里长大的邱，过去常常花上数 小时听渔民们用叶子吹奏音乐。 5.Famous leaf-blowing musician:Qiu Shaochun Passage 2 1.They are made from natural materials. 2.Making the soles. 3.By adding Shu embroidery to make the shoes more fashionable 4.为了制作出合适的面糊，我们必须将温度精确控 制在85℃。 5.Tangchang cloth shoes Passage 3 1.He had to stay at his hometown and take care of his family. 2.He was killed by the enemies. 3.They should study hard and make contributions to their motherland. 4.天下兴亡，匹夫有责。 5.Four Generations Under One Roof Passage 4 1.n1982. 2.Because he had medical knowledge. 3.He is very happy. 4.他曾两次被偷猎者所伤，还被一条危险的蛇咬过。 5.A lifelong protector of the migratory birds on Poyang Lake Passage 5 1.The practical value of products. 2.Because it saves money and reduces waste. 3.They are becoming more mature and responsible. 4.他们不仅考虑自身的需求，还关心着环境与社会。 -2 5.New consumption trends among teenagers Passage 6 1.They were made out of rock. 2.In1835. 3.Because without mirrors,drivers can't see other cars coming. 4.镜子在我们的日常生活中扮演着如此重要的角色。 5.The story of mirrors:from water to glass/Mirrors/ The history and uses of mirrors Passage 7 1.n1998. 2.To spread love and care. 3.28 countries. 4.这个特殊的日子提醒着人们，无论事情多小，每个 人都能做一些善事。 5.World Kindness Day Passage 8 1.He is from Fuzhou,Fujian Province. 2.He uses rap to teach others to play with the paper flowers. 3.The Guo family. 4.郭最初将他的视频传到网上时，人们觉得他的表 演与放克音乐完美契合。 5.Paper flower rap Passage 9 1.They beat drums and gongs for her. 2.Twice a week. 3.Lively and amazing. 4.然而，我在网上偶然看到的这则新闻触动了我的 心，改变了我的想法。 5.My journey with paper cutting/Paper cutting and me 2一