题型1 阅读还原六选五 6篇（重点题型专练）-【正大中考】2026年山东省初中学业水平考试英语中考仿真预测

参考 题型一阅读还原六选五 Passage 1 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了年轻人精神内耗的表 现以及一些应对建议。 1.C前一句提到“如今大量年轻人被各种选择影 响”，C选项“This gives them chances to choose what they want..”(这给了他们选择自己想要的东 西的机会)承接上文，说明“选择多”带来的正面影 响，与后一句的转折（但也导致精神内耗）形成自 然衔接。 2.A前一句提到“有一些建议可以帮你解决或减少 烦恼”，A选项“So how can you stop mental internal friction?”(那么如何停止精神内耗呢？)以问句引 出下文的具体建议，起到承上启下的过渡作用。 3.D前一句提到“有些人会基于自己的价值观评判 你，反对你的决定”，D选项“To this end,.you will always need to check on yourself..”(为此，你需要时 常审视自己)承接上文，引出后文“成功的关键是 做自己而非取悦他人”的结论。 4.B前一句提到“你可能不允许自己生气或难 过”，B选项“Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.”(认识自己是智慧的开端)呼应本段 主题“接纳自己的情绪”，说明清晰看待自己的重 要性。 5.F本段主题是“通过学习或培养新爱好充实自 己”，F选项“Take up new interests and find out things that you are fond of,.”(培养新的兴趣，找到 自己喜欢的事情)直接呼应主题，与后一句“这会 让你在生活中找到更多乐趣”形成逻辑衔接。 Passage 2 【语篇解读】本文主要围绕“机器人能否成为人类的 朋友”这一话题展开，既介绍了机器人陪伴老人和 儿童、充当朋友的优，点，也探讨了机器人缺乏真实情 感、无法替代人类情感连接的局限性。 1.C第一段提出“机器人能否成为人类的朋友”的问 答案 题，C选项“Robots can help people in many ways..” (机器人可以在很多方面帮助人类)作为总起句， 引出下文关于机器人陪伴老人、帮助孩子等具体 例子，逻辑通顺。 2B前文讲了机器人陪伴老人的作用，B选项 “Children can get help from robots too.”(孩子们也 能从机器人那里获得帮助)承接上文，自然过渡到 下文“有些机器人和孩子玩简单游戏”的内容。 3E前文列出了机器人朋友的两个优势，E选项 "Finally,people are usually busy with their lives." (最后，人们通常忙于自己的生活)解释了机器人 作为朋友的另一优势，因为机器人随时都在，而人 类朋友往往很忙，与后一句“But robots are always there to chat with them.”形成逻辑呼应。 4.D前文提到“有些人担心机器人与人类的联 系”，D选项“It is not as deep as that between two humans..”(这种联系不如人与人之间的联系深刻) 承接这一担忧，具体说明人们担心的原因。 5.A前文提到“人类友谊的特殊联系来自真爱和共 同记忆”，A选项“Robots will never have these things..”(机器人永远不会拥有这些)承接上文，进 一步说明机器人无法替代人类友谊的原因，与结 尾专家的话“Humans need other humans.”形成 呼应。 Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种帮助人们轻松选 书的方法，包括从喜欢的作家入手、选择受欢迎或获 奖书籍、跟随个人兴趣以及和其他读者交流。 1.C前文提到“选择下一本书很困难”，C选项 "Here are some ideas to help you choose a book more easily.”(这里有一些方法可以帮你更轻松地 选书)作为总起句，自然引出下文的具体建议，起 到承上启下的作用。 2F本段主题是“从你喜欢的作家入手”，F选项 "You can check book covers or reading websites to find their other books.”(你可以查看书的封面或阅 7 读网站来找到他们的其他作品)承接上文，说明如 何找到喜欢的作家的更多作品，符合段落逻辑。 3E本段主题是“尝试受欢迎或获奖的书籍”，E选 "For example,choose books that are classics or have won prizes.”(例如，选择经典作品或获奖书 籍)承接“很多人推荐的书”这一内容，给出具体例 子，与后一句“这些书长期受欢迎”形成呼应。 4.D本段主题是“追随你的兴趣”，D选项“In this way,your own hobbies can lead you to the right books..”(通过这种方式，你的爱好可以帮你找到合 适的书)承接上文“根据爱好选书”的例子，总结了 兴趣在选书中的作用。 5.A本段主题是“和其他读者交流”，A选项“You don't have to read alone.”(你不必独自阅读)作为 段落开头，引出下文“向朋友、家人等寻求建议”的 内容，与“加入读书俱乐部”的建议形成呼应。 Passage 4 【语篇解读】本文介绍了“脸盲”这一医学问题。它 解释了“bad with faces'”实际上是一种叫脸盲的终身 病症，患者即使视力、思维和记忆正常，也很难识别 人脸，甚至在有些情况下认不出自己的家人和朋友。 1.A前一句提到“有些人会说自己‘记不住脸’”， A选项“In other words,.they have a hard time remembering people's faces.”(换句话说，他们很难 记住别人的脸)是对“bad with faces”的解释，与后 一句“但脸盲实际上是一种医学问题”形成自然 衔接。 2E后文介绍了脸盲的具体表现和研究发现，E选 项“Researchers from the UK and the US described face blindness as a lifelong condition.”(来自英国和 美国的研究人员将脸盲描述为一种终身疾病)作 为本段开头，引出后续对该病症的具体说明，逻辑 通顺。 3B后一句提到“这些成年人被要求分享他们的经 历”，B选项“29 adults with face blindness in the UK took part in an online survey.”(英国29名患有脸盲 症的成年人参与了一项在线调查)中的“29 adults” 正是“These adults'”的指代对象，衔接自然。 4.F前一句提到“35%的人说他们经常认不出最 亲近的家人”，F选项“And55%said they couldn't always recognize their closest friends when seeing them in new places.”(并且55%的人说在新地方 见到最亲近的朋友时，他们并不总能认出来)与前 一句的调查数据并列，进一步说明脸盲的影响。 5.C前一句提到“脸盲还会影响识别他人面部情绪 和猜测年龄的能力”，C选项“It may also affect the ability to follow the plots of TV shows or movies." (它还可能影响理解电视剧或电影情节的能力)用 “also”延续了脸盲的其他影响，符合段落的并列 逻辑。 Passage 5 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国科研团队在南极成功 测试的一款六足机器狗。它配备特制低温防滑鞋， 可平稳行走，负重能力达70一100公斤。其特殊电 池可在低温下工作2小时，加装额外电池后能延长 至4一6小时，目前已完成相关测试，未来将进一步 优化以助力南极科考。 1.B前一句提到“视频展示了这只机器狗在冰雪上 行走”，B选项“It is carrying a box on its back, without falling.”(它背上驮着一个箱子，没有摔倒) 是对视频画面的具体描述，与前文衔接自然。 2.E本段主题是机器狗的特制鞋子，E选项“The material of the shoes itself can stand as low as 一40℃.”（这种鞋子的材料本身可以承受低至-40℃ 的温度)承接“开发者设计了特殊鞋子”的内容，引 出后文解释鞋子适应南极低温的原因。 3.F后文提到了电池续航问题，F选项“The robotic dog has not only specially designed shoes but also a special battery.”(这只机器狗不仅有特制的鞋子， 还有特殊的电池)作为过渡句，从“鞋子”的话题自 然转到“电池”的话题，逻辑清晰。 4.D前一句提到“在科研中通常需要它持续工作超 过4小时”，D选项“No matter how cold it is,we often do ice-surface research.”(无论多冷，我们都要 进行冰面研究)解释了需要延长电池续航的原因， 与后一句“在这种情况下我们会额外加装电池”形 成呼应。 5.C前一句提到机器狗已成功地完成了在南极冰 面搬运重物的测试，C选项“It can carry things weighing from70tol00 kilograms.”(它能搬运70 到100公斤的物品)是对“搬运重物”能力的具体 说明，符合段落逻辑。 Passage 6 【语篇解读】本文介绍了提升记忆力的有效方法，一 方面是通过健康的生活方式，包括均衡饮食、适量运 动和充足睡眠来维持大脑活力；另一方面是掌握分 块记忆、分类整理、联想想象和教学巩固等记忆技 巧，并强调理解信息和定期复习才能让记忆更持久。 1.A前一句提到“大多数人希望拥有更好的记忆 力”，A选项“Can memory be improved?”(记忆力 可以被提升吗？)以问句承接话题，自然引出下文 “过去50年的研究给出了明确答案”的内容。 2.C本段主题是健康生活方式对记忆力的影响，前 文讲了饮食和运动，C选项“Moreover,.getting enough sleep is important..”(此外，充足的睡眠很重 要)以“Moreover”递进，补充了健康生活方式的另 一个要点，与后一句“大脑得到充分休息才能高效 运作”形成呼应。 3.D后文介绍了“分块记忆、分类整理”等具体记 t忆技巧，D选项“Memory skills help you remember things better.”(记忆技巧能帮你更好地记住事物) 作为总起句，引出下文的具体技巧，逻辑清晰。 4.E前一句提到“教学是训练大脑更高效的简单方 法”，E选项“Because in order to teach something,. you need to understand it.”(因为要教别人，你首先 得理解内容)解释了教学能强化理解的原因，与后 一句“教学能加深理解”形成衔接。 5.F前一句提到“定期复习能让记忆更持久”，F选 项“That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt..”(这就是为什么学生总 是被建议复习学过的内容)用“That is why”总结 前文，将“定期复习”的作用与学生的学习场景结 合，逻辑通顺。 题型二语法填空 Passage 1 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国传统虎头鞋的文 化寓意、制作工艺，以及其作为非物质文化遗产的传 承现状。 1.of 2.them 3.powerful 4.to walk 5.carefully 6.an 7.so 8.built 9.were shown 10.safety Passage 2 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了《国之脊梁》一书的内 容与价值，讲述了中国杰出科学家们的事迹与爱国 精神，并表达了向他们学习、为祖国未来奋斗的 决心。 1.records 2.The 3.to work 4.completely 5.with 6.difficult 7.stories 8.how 9.me 10.be achieved Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了徐悲鸿的生平经历、艺 术成就以及他对中国艺术教育体系的贡献。 1.is considered 2.him 3.At 4.invitation 5.the greatest 6.to encourage 7.an 8.first 9.successfully 10.who/that Passage 4 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述“我”去年夏天在爷爷家 发现一把旧吉他，克服困难练习，为家人演奏获认 可。如今音乐成为“我”生活中的一部分，“我”也真 正懂得了音乐的意义。 1.me 2.to learn 3.were made 4.stronger 5.that/which 6.eyes 7.understood 8.happiness 9.for 10.has become Passage 5 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了现代交通工具的发展 历程。 1.us 2.like 3.to get 4.was made 5.mainly 6.more dangerous 7.carried 8.and 9.success 10.the Passage 6 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Catia Lattouf救助受伤 蜂鸟的事迹以及她的目标。 1.The 2.nor 3.patiently 4.friendship 5.of 6.neighbors 7.were brought 8.more 9.has become 10.to help Passage 7 【语篇解读】本文讲述了谷雨这一中国传统节气及 其相关的文化习俗。 1.rainy 2.will achieve 3.fishermen's 4.during 5.safety 6.from 7.leaves 8.healthier 9.as 10.to enjoy题型一 阅读还原六选五 Passage 1 Today,a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices.1. But it also leads some young people to experience“mental internal friction(精神内耗)”.The reason is that they have the stress of studying and they have to experience more pain from non-acceptance of themselves.But don't be disappointed by these problems.There are some suggestions that can help you clear them up,or at least help you reduce your worries.2. Don't think of yourself through the eyes of others.We will never satisfy everyone.Every person is different.Some people will always disagree with your decisions because they judge you based on their own values.3. That is to say,the key to success is trying to be yourself instead of trying to please anyone. Say yes to your feelings;see and accept yourself.Emotions()are yours,so try to say yes to your emotions.Facing your own mistakes and praising your own advantages are important.You may not allow yourself to be angry or sad.4.That means you should say yes to your emotions and see yourself clearly. Enrich yourself by studying or developing new hobbies.5. It will make you find more pleasure in your life.Learning can provide a chance to find yourself and make your life colorful and beautiful.Try to learn some knowledge or skills or take up new hobbies,and you will have a wonderful time. Just be the master of your emotions.Then you will live a better life. A.So how can you stop mental internal friction? B.Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. C.This gives them chances to choose what they want. D.To this end,you will always need to check on yourself. E.Reading will open your eyes and make your heart peaceful. F.Take up new interests and find out things that you are fond of. Passage 2 Can robots and humans be friends?Some people say no,but others believe robots can be good friends. 1. In Manchester,scientists are working with an organization called Age UK.They want to see if robots can stay with old people as companions().A worker from Age UK said loneliness is a big problem for old people.Robots can change this a lot.2. Some robots play simple games with kids.Robot friends can teach them how to get on with others.They can also talk about their problems to robots freely. Robots also have good points as friends.First,robots can do many things that human friends do.They can talk,listen and care about how humans feel.Second,some people find it hard to make 一1 friends with others.However,robots can be friends in an easy way.3. But robots are always there to chat with them. Still,some people have worries.They think about robot-human connection.4. However,there are more reasons to doubt whether robots can be real friends.Robots don't have real feelings at all.They can't really know what we are feeling deep inside.They may seem to listen, but they can't truly share our joy or sadness.Most importantly,robots can't take the place of the special connection in human friendship.This connection comes from true love and shared memories. 5. As one robot expert said,"Humans need other humans." What do you think now?Can robots really be our friends? A.Robots will never have these things. B.Children can get help from robots too. C.Robots can help people in many ways. D.It is not as deep as that between two humans E.Finally,people are usually busy with their lives. F.Scientists will make robots have real feelings soon. Passage 3 Looking for a good book can be hard when there are so many around you.Usually,the problem is not“Can I read?”but“What should I read next?”Don't worry.l. Start with writers you like Begin with writers you know well.Think of writers whose books you have enjoyed before. 2 Because you already know these writers,you are more likely to enjoy their books. Try popular or prize-winning books Another idea is to choose a book that many people recommend.3. These books are often popular for a long time because many readers love them.When you pick one of them,you can see why so many readers enjoy it. Follow your interests Your hobbies and interests can also guide you.If you love cooking,look for a story about a cook.If you enjoy science or space,choose a book with these words in the title.4. When a book is close to your life,you may care more about what happens and keep reading to the end. Talk with other readers 5. Ask friends,family,teachers or librarians for advice.You can also join a book club and share your ideas.Being a member in a book club can help you read more and even make new friends. A.You don't have to read alone. B.Sometimes it is hard to finish a book. C.Here are some ideas to help you choose a book more easily. D.In this way,your own hobbies can lead you to the right books. E.For example,choose books that are classics or have won prizes. F.You can check book covers or reading websites to find their other books. 一2一 Passage 4 When you see someone and they don't recognize you at first,they may excuse themselves by saying they're“bad with faces”.l. You might think they're just making excuses,but being bad with faces is actually a medical problem called face blindness.A new study shows that we should know more about it. 2. It makes it very hard to recognize people,even if you can see well,think clearly and remember things normally.Their study found that some people with face blindness can't even recognize their own family or close friends if they meet them in surprising places. 3. These adults were asked to share their experiences of living with the condition.Of these people,35%said they often failed to recognize their closest family members if they met them in unexpected places.4. The researchers said that most people don't know much about face blindness,which may make it harder for people to understand those who have the condition. According to the UK's National Health Service(NHS),face blindness can also affect the ability to recognize emotions on other people's faces and guess their ages.5. The NHS adds that the difficulty of recognizing faces may make it harder to make friends,or cause problems at work or school,and this could affect the mental health of people with the condition. A.In other words,they have a hard time remembering people's faces. B.29 adults with face blindness in the UK took part in an online survey. C.It may also affect the ability to follow the plots of TV shows or movies. D.The most terrible thing is that they are easy to get lost in a strange place E.Researchers from the UK and the US described face blindness as a lifelong condition. F.And 55%said they couldn't always recognize their closest friends when seeing them in new places. Passage 5 In the ice cap region near China's Zhongshan Station in Antarctica( )a six-legged robotic dog recently completed some scientific tests successfully.A video shows the robotic dog is walking on the snow and ice. 1. The developers designed a special type of shoes for the robotic dog."2. So it can get used to the low temperatures of Antarctica.Also,when it touches the ice,the pressure it puts out becomes very small and causes little damage to the ice surface.This ensures the robotic dog can walk on the ice as if it were level ground,"said Mao Shijie,the head of the six-legged robotic team. 3. This lets it work for two hours even in the cold Antarctic temperature.But this action alone isn't enough.So,the scientific team looks for more advanced ways to make its battery life longer."For scientific research,we usually need it to work for more than four hours.4. 一3 In such cases,we add two additional batteries on top of the robotic dog,ensuring it can keep working for4一6 hours,”Mao added. According to CCTV,the six-legged robotic dog has now successfully completed tests such as carrying heavy things on the ice surfaces of Antarctica.5. The research team said that the robotic dog will be improved to meet other needs of the scientific research teams in the future. A.The robot is so heavy that it can't move fast. B.It is carrying a box on its back,without falling. C.It can carry things weighing from 70 to 100 kilograms. D.No matter how cold it is,we often do ice-surface research. E.The material of the shoes itself can stand as low as-40C. F.The robotic dog has not only specially designed shoes but also a special battery. Passage 6 Most people hope to have a better memory which helps them succeed in study,work and life. 1 Luckily,hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a clear answer. A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp.First of all,it is necessary to have a healthy diet.Eating more food rich in Vitamin B and Vitamin E helps you have a better memory.Doing exercise can keep your brain alive too.Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain.Running,swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. 2. Only when your brain gets a good rest,can it work well.The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become. 3. The following are some widely used skills.Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones.For example,to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630,you can divide the digits into three groups:first 212,then 798,and lastly 3630. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind.For example,trees,grass and flowers are plants;tigers,pandas,horses and cows are animals.Imagery()is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.Teaching is a simple way to train our brains to be more effective.4. Teaching strengthens the understanding. In fact,memory skills will hardly work if you don't understand the information.What's more, only a regular review can make the memory last long.5. A.Can memory be improved? B.And then use it as regularly as possible. C.Moreover,getting enough sleep is important. D.Memory skills help you remember things better. E.Because in order to teach something,you need to understand it. F.That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt. 4