题型3 阅读表达（抢分小卷）-【正大中考】2026年山东省东营市初中学业水平考试英语中考仿真预测

题型三 阅读表达 Passage 1 A few years ago,a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision.It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen(食堂)， Instead,it would serve its students pre-made(预制的)food.The move quickly became a hot topic across the country.Many parents said that they were worried about food safety.Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made food to schools.That's mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food.3 The market for pre-made food has been developing quickly over the past few years.In 2022,there were more than 60,000 related companies in China.And the number is still growing.Soon,the market size will reach more than 700 billion yuan. What has made pre-made food so popular?They have many advantages.They're quick and convenient to prepare.They also have a long shelf life()However,parents'worries are not without reason.Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then,but few people eat it every day.Naturally,parents don't want their children to do so,either. In fact,pre-made food is all prepared by central kitchens.They're not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food.4 The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene()rules when they cook and store food.For now,the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1.Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made food? 2.What do parents think of pre-made food according to Paragraph 3? B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3. 4. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5. -12- Passage 2 Fireworks have a long history in China.A long time ago,people found out that when certain things were burned,they made bright lights and loud noises.People called them "baozhu"in Chinese,which gradually developed into fireworks.In the beginning,people used fireworks to scare away bad spirits. As time went on,people got better at making fireworks.During the Tang and Song dynasties in China,fireworks were widely used during festivals and celebrations.People loved the pretty colors and exciting sounds. 3 In the 13th century,fireworks spread to other countries through trade and the sharing of cultures.In Europe,fireworks shows were widely seen in big royal()events and ceremonies. People there were amazed by them. Nowadays,fireworks are a big part of many festivals and celebrations all over the world.They bring happiness and excitement to people.Even though some people worry about safety and the environment,fireworks are still loved because of their long history and importance in different cultures.4 We can see different kinds of fireworks shows that light up the night sky and make people feel happy and warm. Fireworks shows are not only about lights and noises.They also tell stories and show how technology has improved.Fireworks shows have changed from simple lights to complex() performances that can make people have different feelings.When we watch the fireworks in the sky, we think of their history and how important they are in our cultures around the world.Fireworks are not just a quick flash(闪现)of light,but also a link(联系)to our past,,a celebration of now,anda sign of hope for what's to come. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1.What were fireworks used in China to do at first? 2.When were fireworks widely used during festivals and celebrations in China? B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5. -13 Passage 3 Imagine taking a long space trip with your pet.How do you both stay healthy in difficult conditions like microgravity(微重力)and space radiation(辐射)？That's where space-based animal research comes in. On October3l,2025,China's Shenzhou-21 mission(任务)launched(发射)with four mice aboard.China has sent mice into space for experiments for the first time,after sending zebrafish and fruit flies,said Xinhua.3 After the mice return with the spaceship,scientists will further study how space affects(影响)their bodies. Not every mouse can become a space "astronaut".According to China Daily,these mice were chosen for their excellent performance during 60 days of training.They passed physical tests,like riding an“exercise bike”,and cognitive(认知的)tests,.such as solving mazes(迷宫). Mice are ideal()for space research because they share genetic similarities with humans, need little space and reproduce quickly,Huang Kun from the Chinese Academy of Sciences told Xinhua.Also,given(考虑到)their short lifespans(寿命)，six months in space for a mouse is like over 10 years for a human. 4 Internationally,sending animals to space began in the late 1940s to see if any life could survive in space,said CBC News.Today,studies go beyond survival."The animal work is helping us understand how to live a better life in space,making it a healthier reality,as well as helping us study a few diseases that affect us on Earth,"Julie Keeble from King's College London told Understanding Animal Research. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1.Which animals has China sent into space for experiments before sending the mice? 2.What makes the mice a perfect choice for space research? B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3. 又 C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5 -14 Passage 4 Cristina Zenato,a world-famous shark expert and diver(潜水员)，was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15.In 1994,she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.So she decided to make the Bahamas her home and make diving her life. Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child.In 1996,she became a shark feeder trainer.She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.Through the "shark feeder course",she has created more shark lovers. Cristina is talented in communicating with sharks.With just a touch on a shark's head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes.3 Her special talent is used to study shark behavior by scientists.It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed to take out a huge hook(from a tiger shark's mouth.Up to now,she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from sharks' mouths and skin without hurting them.Her work has saved many sharks from possible death. 4 Till now,she has got many prizes for her great work in shark protection.She also acted in several documentaries including Save This Shark.Until today,she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1.Why did Cristina decide to make the Bahamas her home? 2.What is Cristina talented in? B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3. 4. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5. -15 Passage 5 In recent years,new consumption trends()have appeared among Chinese teenagers. These trends show their changing lifestyles and values. One of the trends is"rational consumption".3 Unlike before,many teenagers now pay more attention to the practical(value of products.For example,when buying a pair of shoes,they will check the quality,comfort and price carefully.They are also more willing to buy products from Chinese brands.A survey shows that 72%of teenagers say they will choose a Chinese brand if its quality and price are good. Another trend is "eco-friendly consumption".More and more teenagers care about environmental problems.They prefer to buy eco-friendly products,such as bamboo toothbrushes and clothes made from recycled materials.Some teenagers even start to do "second-hand shopping". They buy old books,clothes and electronic products from second-hand websites.They think this not only saves money but also reduces waste. "Experience consumption"is also becoming popular.4 Teenagers are willing to spend money on experiences rather than material products.For example,they may spend money on traveling,attending concerts,taking online courses or doing outdoor activities.A 16-year-old boy from Beijing said,"I will use my pocket money to go hiking with my friends but not buy a new toy. The memories from the trip are more valuable to me." These new consumption trends show that Chinese teenagers are becoming more mature( )and responsible.They are not only thinking about their own needs but also caring about the environment and society. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1.Why do Chinese teenagers like"second-hand shopping"? 2.What can we learn from the new consumption trends of Chinese teenagers? B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5. —16— Passage 6 A group of students from different cultural backgrounds are the members of a program called The Future of the Silk Road.They have visited different cities and experienced different cultures in China.Once they went to Weinan,,Shaanxi..Weinan has many intangible cultural heritage(非物质文 )projects,so they visited many places where they learned about culture and history,and experienced performing arts. One of the art forms they experienced was Huayin Laoqiang,a folk opera style listed as an intangible cultural heritage.Because of its powerful pronunciation,it is described as the traditional Chinese rock.Peter,an international student,said,"It's interesting to see how the artists were performing with energy and love.They really want to protect and spread their culture." At the Tongguan Museum,the students were treated to another style of Laoqiang,called the Yellow River Laoqiang.It was given by some children.3 And this performance is mixed with local culture,art,and other subjects to make more children interested and join in it.The director,Yao Miaorong,said with hope in her eyes,"We try to encourage children and help them learn about their hometown so that they can devote()themselves to its development when they grow up." Comparing the Laoqiang given by artists and children,Chawinga said he could see how culture is being passed down through the generations()."I think that,in the long run,4 a greater number of young people will be interested in taking part in cultural activities,"Chawinga said. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1.Why is Huayin Laoqiang seen as the traditional Chinese rock? 2.What did Peter think of the artists'performance in Huayin Laoqiang? B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3. 4. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5 Passage 7 Would you like to be taught by a robot or a computer'?This year,,20GCSE(普通中等教育证 students at David Game College in London are being taught science,math,English and computer science by AI instead of human teachers.There is no robot at the front of the class,just AI -17- programs on students'computers and virtual reality headsets(虚拟现实头盔).3 Human learning coaches are also in classrooms to lend a hand,if needed. Online learning to use AI isn't new.For example,the language learning app Duolingo uses it to create lessons.However,some people think using AI to teach students is a step too far and the students need human interaction().What do you think?Are AI teachers a good idea? YES AI can improve learning! AI can make lots of complex calculations((复杂运算)very quickly.This helps it find gaps(欠 in a child's learning and fix them.AI teachers can focus on individuals and help them with subjects they find difficult-something that human teachers could struggle to do in a big class. Besides,AI has already been used to improve online learning and it's already used in schools to support teachers with things like lesson plans.Also,the UK has a shortage of secondary school teachers,especially for subjects like computers and languages.Why not let AI teachers fill the gap? NO Pupils will lose out! A human teacher has knowledge,experience and opinions,while AI is only as good as the information it learns.Also,how well can AI teach creative subjects such as art and drama,which encourage students to come up with new ideas? 4 Last year,the UK Government said AI could not replace()the relationship that teachers have with their students.Human teachers can help students with their feelings and important problems such as bullying.If lots of teachers are replaced by Al,students won't have as many trusted adults to talk to when they are worried about something. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1.Where are AI teachers being used for GCSE students? 2.How can AI improve a child's learning according to the supporters? B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3. 4. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5 18 Passage 8 The small town of Hay-on-Wye,on the River Wye,sits on the border()between England and Wales.You can reach it by small country roads and the trains no longer stop there It was a quiet place until 1961.That year,a local man called Richard Booth came back from a trip to the US with a lot of second-hand books.He bought the town's old fire station and changed it into a shop to sell them.For the next 10 years,he bought more empty shops and made them into bookshops too,so that Hay-on-Wye became the world's first "book town". 3With the money he made,Booth bought the town's old castle().In April,1977,he jokingly declared(宣告)himself“King”and said the town was now an independent country！Some local people thought he was a little mad. 4 But he wasn't crazy at all,and the joke made more people come to Hay-on-Wye to buy second-hand books.By the 1980s there were one million books on sale,on 15 kilometers of shelves in over 30 bookshops. Then in 1988,a literature festival began.Writers came to talk about their new books,along with scientists,politicians()and even the President of the US!Now half a million visitors come every year and spend over three million pounds. When the "King"grew old,he still liked selling books.And now there are book towns in many different countries in Europe,and in Australia,Canada and Malaysia too.Not bad for something that started in a small town of 1,300 people. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1.What did Booth do to make Hay-on-Wye become the world's first "book town"? 2.How many visitors come to Hay-on-Wye every year? B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3. 4. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5. 19 Passage 9 "It's a waste of time,"I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps,a mothers and daughters club that helps charities.When she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter(收容所)，I thought that things could not get worse. We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter,where we saw a lady shouting at the security guard(保安).He dealt with her and then led us to the kitchen,.where we ran into(偶遇)five mothers and daughters from Madcaps Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl,around 5 years old,walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out.3 I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say thanks.She then walked over to her parents,who were seated at a large table. As the little girl walked away,I thought about how much I had.I go to one of the top schools in San Diego,I have a great house by the water,and I have a warm meal every night.Then I thought of how little she had.She probably didn't go to school,and this is where she sleeps and eats every day.4 The little girl makes me realize just how lucky I am. After that experience at the homeless shelter,I had a change of heart.Now,I love Madcaps and don't miss one meeting.I have gotten over being socially awkward()and now I have many friends to play and hang out with. I believe that if we have an open mind,we can learn more about ourselves and make a difference. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1.Where did the writer meet five mothers and daughters from Madcaps? 2.What will happen to us if we have an open mind? B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 3. 4. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5 —20—题型三 阅读表达 Passage 1 1.Because there are not yet any national standards for pre-made food./Because no national standards are set for pre-made food. 2.Worrying and unacceptable. 3.预制菜市场在过去几年里发展迅速。 4.问题是，如何确保这些公司在烹饪和储存食物时 遵守所有的卫生规定。 5.Pre-made food in schools:good or bad? Passage 2 1.They were used to scare away bad spirits. 2.During the Tang and Song dynasties. 3.在13世纪，烟花通过贸易和文化交流传播到其他 国家。 4.我们可以看到各式各样的烟花表演点亮夜空，让 人们感到快乐和温暖。 5.The history and importance of fireworks Passage 3 1.Zebrafish and fruit flies. 2.They are genetically similar to humans,need little space and reproduce quickly. 3.当这些老鼠随宇宙飞船返回后，科学家们将进一 步研究太空环境如何影响它们的身体。 4.在国际上，将动物送人太空始于20世纪40年代 末，目的是探究生命能否在太空中存活。 5.Space animal research:mice“astronauts” Passage 4 1.Because in 1994,she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. 2.Communicating with sharks. 3.她的特殊才能被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为。 4.到目前为止，她因在鲨鱼保护方面的杰出工作而 获得了许多奖项。 5.A world-famous shark expert and diver Passage 5 1.Because it saves money and reduces waste. 2.They are becoming more mature and responsible. 2 3.与以前不同的是，许多青少年现在更加关注产品 的实用价值。 4.青少年更愿意把钱花在体验上，而不是物质产 品上。 5.New consumption trends among Chinese teenagers/ Smart spending:new trends among Chinese teenagers Passage 6 1.Because of its powerful pronunciation./Because the pronunciation of the art form is very powerful. 2.He thought it was interesting and full of energy and love. 3.而且，这种表演融合了当地文化、艺术和其他主 题，以吸引更多孩子产生兴趣并参与其中。 4.更多的年轻人将会对参加文化活动产生兴趣。 5.Cultural journey of Laoqiang Passage 7 1.At David Game College in London. 2.By finding gaps and fixing them./It finds gaps and fixes them. 3.如果有需要，教室里也会配备人类学习指导老师 来提供帮助。 4.去年，英国政府表示，人工智能无法取代教师与学 生之间的关系。 5.Should AI replace human teachers? Passage 8 1.He bought many empty shops and made them into bookshops 2.Half a million visitors. 3.布斯用他赚到的钱买下了镇上的旧城堡。 4.但他一点儿也不疯狂，而且这个玩笑让更多的人 来到海伊购买二手书。 5.Hay-on-Wye:the first book town Passage 9 1.In the kitchen of the shelter. 2.We can learn more about ourselves and make a difference. 3.我递给她一个冷的三明治，她点头以示感谢。 4.这个小女孩让我真正意识到我有多么幸运。 5.A change of heart 2