题型1 语法填空（抢分小卷）-【正大中考】2026年山东省济宁市初中学业水平考试英语中考仿真预测

题型一 语法填空 Group 1 A Antarctica's(南极洲的)Chinstrap penguinst(帽带企鹅)sleep more than 10,000 times a day.Scientists studied 14 penguins nesting in an area in Antarctica by 1. (collect)information on their brain activity.They watched the penguins for 10 days and found that Chinstrap penguins never had long sleep-the longest nap()was just 34 seconds.The penguins sleep about 4 seconds at a time. 2. they sleep for a total of more than 11 hours a day. The scientists believe that the penguins sleep like this because they need to protect their eggs and babies.The babies may get hurt by seabirds and neighboring penguins if they sleep too long, and the environment of their home is usually 3. (noise)and crowded.So they just have a very short sleep to stay alert((警觉的)， B The Chinese nation has gone through more than 5,000 years of ups and downs and created a brilliant Chinese culture.The Chinese nation has endured hardships,but fortunately,its culture 4. (pass)down from generation to generation,making China one of the world's four great ancient civilizations (with an unbroken culture.As Chinese,we should be proud and 5. (complete)confident(自信的).However,.due to the humiliating(屈辱的)history in modern China,as well as the poverty and backwardness of New China before the reform and opening-up,some Chinese people were not confident.This lack of self-confidence 6. (include)a lack of confidence in culture.Even some people believed that China could achieve prosperity and strength only if it learned 7. those western countries in an all-round way and took the road of“total Westernization(全盘西化)”. Culture is the soul of a country and a nation,and an important force for pushing forward social 8. (develop)and progress.Countries that lack cultural self-confidence lose the courage to overcome 9. (difficulty)and challenges.Without full confidence in our culture,without a rich and prosperous culture,the Chinese nation can't rejuvenate()10. (it). 一1 Group 2 A Today,I read a passage about neuroplasticity(神经可塑性).Long ago,people thought the brain stopped 1. (grow)after kids became adults.But now we know it can change throughout life!That's called neuroplasticity.It means the brain can make new connections and fix old ones all through life. When a baby is born,it has almost all its brain cells it will need.At about 15 months old, connections are the most.The brain keeps used connections and cuts unused ones.An adult's brain keeps changing,mainly because of the hippocampus().It keeps making and building better connections.This is 2. (help)for learning and remembering.As a result,practice is important because it makes the brain stronger.If you stop practicing,your skills will weaken.But the more you practice,the 3. (good)your skills will be! The brain can grow forever!That's amazing!I decided that I will keep practicing new skills to make my brain stronger. B Do you like going fishing near the sea?What would you do if you caught a fish with a label()on it?Recently,a man in Taizhou, Zhejiang,did just that and shared a photo online,asking if he could eat the fish. The fish was a black seabream ()The fish has a pink label that 4. (say) “Zhehaiyan C50”on its body.Soon after,.the Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute(浙江省 海洋水产研究所)said that the fish was5. (they).The institute 6. (put)many black seabreams in the Zhoushan sea area in October,2024. The black seabream is 7. important fish in China.Scientists mark fish to learn about 8. they live and travel.Studying them is very important.It helps scientists learn how to farm them better in the future.By studying these fish after they 9.(catch),we can find out the recapture rate().The recapture rate helps us know how many of the fish are alive and how well they are doing in their environment.And we can also know where they travel. Please call the number on the label if you catch one of the institute's fish.The institute 10. (come)to get it.It is also important to write down where,when and how you caught the fish. —2 Group 3 A Do you know our immune system(免疫系统)is very important?When viruses(病毒)enter your body,they will spread 1. (quick).Then your immune system starts the process of fighting against them.Although this war might cause a serious fever,it's a sign that your body 2. (work).For your own 3. (safe),it's a good idea to get vaccinated(接种疫苗) to prevent diseases.You should also take up healthy living habits now.This helps your body react faster and stronger. B Have you watched Sichuan Opera?It is one of China's oldest and most popular local operas.It started 4.the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.At that time,different kinds of art 5. (style)were brought into the mix with the local traditions,music and dances. Today's Sichuan Opera is a new form of art.It's best to watch a Sichuan Opera when you visit Sichuan. Sichuan Opera,especially popular in the southwest of China,is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is 6.(it)No.1 Wonder.It's said that ancient people 7. (paint)their faces to drive away wild animals.Sichuan Opera takes in this old skill and perfects it into an art. Artists in traditional clothes dance around,shaking their heads up and down and changing the masks over their faces.One minute on the stage 8. (require)ten years of practice off the stage. They do this so quickly that you will be surprised at how they can control the masks so skillfully. It's not only a local opera 9. a show of music,puppetry()and humor.In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth 10. (watch).Why not come and enjoy it? Group 4 A Fingerprint identification(指纹识别)was first used by the police in 1. late 19th century as a way of identifying criminals.Now most police forces have huge computer systems for storing and comparing fingerprints.Taking a suspect's fingerprints is a normal part of police work. Fingerprints 2. also 2. (collect)at crime scenes.Experts use special tools which can make copies of prints on many different kinds of surfaces including human skin!The prints taken can be compared with those of suspects and with the millions of prints held in computer records. 3 Fingerprint identification is very reliable(可信的)3. billions of prints have been compared by humans and computers over the years,and no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same!Even twins do not have the same fingerprint. B At a restaurant,a beetle(甲虫)4. (sudden)went in through the door and fell upon a woman's jacket.The woman let out a scream.She started jumping and tried to shake the beetle off her jacket..Her reaction(反应)caught5. (others)eyes and made them all nervous.The woman finally drove the beetle away from her jacket,but it 6. (fly)to rest on another woman's dress.Like the first woman,the 7.(two)woman screamed and shook her dress. Then the beetle fell upon a boy's sweater.But the boy reacted differently.He stood still,kept quiet,and carefully looked at the beetle.He then slowly picked up a piece of paper from a table. When he thought that the time was right for action,he quickly covered the beetle 8. the paper,caught it,and threw it out of the restaurant. I9. (have)my lunch at the restaurant.A few thoughts came to my mind after I saw it all.The three people reacted differently to the beetle and had different results in the end.The two women just tried to shake the beetle off their clothes.They didn't think about 10. (drive)it away from the restaurant,so it kept causing problems for others.The boy did something different and solved the problem once and for all.I didn't mean that the two women did something wrong.I just meant that the boy did better. Group 5 A 12-year-old Mike is graduating from Concord Academy High School and Rowan-Cabarrus Community College at the same time.At his high school science fair,he introduced his newest 1. (invent),HORIZON OS. Mike showed great interest in the“how”and“why”behind things when he was very young. He began to study computer programming at the age of 5.He 2.(teach)himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice. "Mike does well in all subjects,"his mother said."When he has difficulties,he will try to find a way out..”His father was satisfied with Mike'snon-academic(非学业的)achievements..“They mean much more,"his father said. Mike has started two technology 3. (company).And he has a bigger dream for the future."I really want to make things easier for people,especially the elderly,"Mike explained."The next may be a healthcare robot." B In the small town of Langwell,something magical happened every December.When the cold wind blew,stars seemed 4. (fall)from the sky into a lake in the middle of the town.The lake looked like a sky full of stars.People called it the Starry Lake Mystery. Two twelve-year-old friends,Janet and Thomas,wanted to find out the truth.On a cold afternoon,they walked to the lake 5. old maps and a flashlight.The sky was turning dark, and the surface of the lake began to shine like stars. They couldn't believe their eyes.The stars in the lake 6. (get)brighter.They took a small boat on the lake.They brought 7. _empty bowl and scooped(舀起)the“stars”from the water,just like catching fireflies()in summer.The bowl was filled with tiny glowing( 光的)lights. The 8. (close)they got to the middle of the lake,the brighter it became.They thought, “Maybe there's something under the water..”So,they put on their diving gear(潜水装备)and jumped in.What they found was amazing-glowing plants grew at the bottom!These plants gave off tiny lights 9. moved to the top and looked like stars. When they told everyone,people were surprised.The mystery 10. (solve),but the magic was still there. Group 6 A Have you seen this photo online?There is a big smile on the animal's face.It makes me feel happy whenever I look at it. In fact,there is a story about the photo.Campbell Jones is a young man from Australia.One day,when Jones 1. (ride)his bike on Rottnest Island,a little animal ran after him.It was a quokka(短尾矮袋鼠)，a kind of animal that2. (live)on Rottnest Island. A lot of wild animals fear humans,but quokkas are not afraid of people.It is common for quokkas to get close 3. people on this island.When Jones stopped his bike,the cute animal jumped toward him.It seemed that the quokka was interested in Jones'camera and wanted to take a photo.Jones thought it was fun and helped it. The photo became popular after Jones posted it on the Internet.Hundreds of people left messages below it.One of them said,"Wow!It's the cutest animal I 4. ever 4. (see)！"”And another one said,“The photo makes the world a better place.” What do you think of the photo? B In traditional Chinese culture,father's love is often quiet but strong.They may show their love in different ways,but this love is always as deep as the ocean. -5 Zeng Guofan was a leading official in the Qing Dynasty.He was a busy man,but he always found time to write letters to his children.Zeng paid great attention to his children's personal growth.Through his letters,he set family principles()and taught his children to review them.He kept 5. (follow)up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China's greatest writers of the 20th century.He 6. (know)and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing.7. to his son,Zhou Haiying,he was simply a gentle father.When Haiying was little,the family lived in Shanghai.In summer,the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash ()Every evening,the boy ran to his father's room and 8 (lie)on the bed.Lu Xun then came in with some medicine;he put it on Haiying's skin 9. (careful).The boy's skin cooled,but his heart got warm.Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper.One of Haiying's favorite "jobs"was choosing the "right"paper for his father.Lu Xun always accepted his 10.(son)choice. These fathers express their love in their own ways.Fatherly love is varied,but its energy holds a family together.Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. Group 7 A How can we become successful?Many people want to know the answer.According to Laozi, taking action and not giving up helps us succeed.Let's learn about 1. he said in Tao Te Ching(《道德经》). 合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。 What does it mean? To grow a tall tree,we must start by watering a small seed()every day.To build a nine- storey platform,we must start from heaps of earth.To walk a long way,we must start by taking the first step.Laozi used these simple examples 2. (show)us how important it is to take action and keep going. Above all,we need to know that we can't achieve anything 3. doing something about it.Second,to make big progress,we need to keep going,even when it's difficult.For example,it can be hard to remember a long article all at once.But if we learn a small part every day and keep practicing,one day we will know it all. B On the evening of July 7,2010,something unexpected 4. (happen)at Hangzhou Xiaoshan Airport.Several pilots who 5. (prepare)to land reported seeing a group of bright, flashing lights in the dark sky.These lights moved in a strange pattern,unlike any normal airplane lights. To ensure safety,all flights 6. (stop)immediately.The safety of passengers always -6 comes first.Many passengers had to wait,and some flights had to land in nearby cities. People began to talk and share their ideas on the Internet."Was it a UFO?"some asked excitedly.Others thought it might be a special test flight.A taxi driver at the airport said,"I never 7. (see)anything like it.The lights were silent and moved too fast." Experts tried to find the 8. (true).They explained that sometimes weather conditions or rare(罕见的)light reflections((反射)can play tricks on our eyes.. However,this event sparked()the imagination of many young people.A boy 9. (name)Li Hua even wrote a story about friendly aliens visiting Hangzhou for his school homework. The story became very popular among his classmates. Now,there is still no final answer.This event shows that not everything in the sky can be 10. (easy)explained.It reminds us that our world is full of wonders. Group 8 A The Chongyang Festival falls on the 1. (nine)day of the 9th lunar month.It is a day for people to show respect for their elders.There are several 2.(activity)that are tied to this ancient festival.The most popular activity is to go walking in the hills or mountains.People often go with their elderly family members to enjoy the 3.(beautiful)of nature.They believe it can help people live healthily.It is also traditional to admire the chrysanthemums()in the parks and gardens.In fact,chrysanthemums have long been connected with the idea of long life and health in Chinese culture.During this festival,people eat so-called Chongyang cakes.In short, the festival is a day to remind people of the importance of health and family. B In our daily lives,WeChat is really hot now.Many people express 4. (they),exchange ideas and deliver(传送)information by WeChat. There 5. (be)a number of reasons for WeChat to be popular.To begin with,WeChat is a cheap way of communication,which cuts down a great deal of the cost of phone calls.Next, WeChat is to the taste of most people.It's attractive and lots of functions()6. (love) widely.What's more,convenience also leads to its popularity.It is available no matter 7. we are. However,it has problems,too.First of all,our IDs might be revealed (when we use WeChat and we could be 8. danger.9. (two),we may spend more time on WeChat instead of with our family or friends.As a result,our relationships could break down.The last problem is that our attention might be drawn too much and sometimes we may find it difficult to focus on study. There is no doubt that WeChat 10. (improve)as time goes by.So let's look forward to the better WeChat and have more fun with it by using it widely. 7参考 题型一语法填空 Group 1 1.collecting 2.But 3.noisy 4.has been passed 5.completely 6.included 7.from 8.development 9.difficulties 10.itself Group 2 1.growing 2.helpful 3.better 4.says 5.theirs 6.put 7.an 8.how 9.are caught 10.will come Group 3 1.quickly 2.is working 3.safety 4.at 5.styles 6.its 7.painted 8.requires 9.but 10.watching Group 4 1.the 2.are;collected 3.because 4.suddenly 5.others'6.flew 7.second 8.with 9.was having 10.driving Group 5 1.invention 2.taught 3.companies 4.to fall 5.with 6.were getting 7.an 8.closer 9.that/which 10.was solved Group 6 1.was riding 2.lives 3.to 4.have;seen 5.following 6.was known 7.However 8.lay 9.carefully 10.son's Group 7 1.what 2.to show 3.without 4.happened 5.were preparing 6.were stopped 7.have;seen 8.truth 9.named 10.easily Group 8 1.ninth 2.activities 3.beauty 4.themselves 5.are 6.are loved 7.where 8.in 9.Second(ly) 10.will improve ，2 答案 题型二完形填空 Passage 1 1.used 2.usually 3.conditions 4.warm 5.appeared 6.experience 7.development Passage 2 1.check 2.lessons 3.quickly 4.hands 5.scared 6.efforts 7.unexpected Passage 3 1.light 2.lived 3.meat 4.visitors 5.happiness 6.smaller 7.even Passage 4 1.year 2.took out 3.After 4.slowly 5.rise 6.always 7.patient Passage 5 1.musical 2.accident 3.practiced 4.also 5.perform 6.honor 7.late Passage 6 1.travels 2.won 3.themselves 4.comfortable 5.best 6.remember 7.difference Passage 7 1.left 2.tables 3.widely 4.process 5.washed 6.abroad 7.set up Passage 8 1.difficult 2.talented 3.knew 4.famous 5.forgets 6.competitions 7.succeed 题型三阅读表达 Passage 1 1.His father. 2.For fun and communication. 3.To spread the art of leaf-blowing.