2026年山东省烟台市中考英语试题

2026年烟台市初中学业水平考试 英语试 题 注意事项： 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置。答案写在答题卡指定区域外或本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our Book Review ! Here, we introduce interesting stories and great characters. You can easily tell whether a book is worth reading. This book, which is set in a special hospital, tells four warm stories. Four people with different emotional (情感的) troubles are given some magical cats. These cats help them get out of pain, fix relationships and find hope again in life. This book collects many funny and warm stories of the writer. She lives in Italy and runs a life skills center. She shares local life, pleasant trips, delicious food and relaxing experiences to help readers get away from stress. The story centers on Emma, who loves writing and gets ideas from her grandma’s old house. A publisher finds a secret from Emma’s grandma and wants to destroy (毁坏) her parents’ publishing business. Emma tries her best to fight against the publisher and protect her family and her writing dream. This is an exciting mystery story. An old lady named Mimi is forced into a charity auction (拍卖). She has to ask her granddaughter Addie for help. A storm blocks everyone in the building, where someone is killed. The two team up to uncover the truth and avoid danger. 1. Which word can best describe the cats in We’ll Prescribe You Another Cat? A. Funny. B. Scary. C. Helpful. D. Emotional. 2. What do The Page Turner and This Is Not A Game have in common? A. Both of the books center on family life. B. Both of the books write about charity stories. C. Both write about terrible weather and its harm. D. Both have grandma and granddaughter characters. 3. Which book tells the writer’s own stories? A. We’ll Prescribe You Another Cat B. Laugh More C. The Page Turner D. This Is Not A Game B Jake Pinnick, the 36-year-old from the United States, has an unusual story of “Becoming Chinese”. Now he is known as a foreign coach at Wudang Mountain in Hubei province, teaching martial arts (武术) to students from around the world. As a fan of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee, Pinnick always wanted to learn “real kung fu from its roots (根源)”. Attracted by a video of Wudang martial arts online, he finally made up his mind to come to China in 2010. Life in China was not easy at the beginning. The training was hard, but he never gave up. By repeating every move countless times each day, he gradually realized that martial arts are never supposed to compete against or win over others. Instead, they help achieve balance between inner spirit and outer strength, just as his master once told him, “Develop virtue before practising martial arts.” After finishing his five-year training at Wudang Mountain, Pinnick returned to the US with his Chinese wife and their daughter. However, he found himself “stuck between Chinese and American culture”. So in 2018, he decided to return to Wudang Mountain to teach and spread Wudang culture. Over the past years in China, Pinnick has become completely used to the local life. He now enjoys drinking hot tea instead of coffee. He is also proud of his Chinese name, Li Zigen, given by his master. Pinnick hopes to deepen understanding between different cultures through his efforts. With encouragement from his wife, he started posting videos online about martial arts in 2020. His videos soon got popular, attracting millions of fans. Now he is busy preparing for a new international summer camp. “I want to let people from all over the world enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and benefit from it,” he said. 4. Which has nothing to do with the reasons for Pinnick’s coming to China? A. The wish of having a Chinese name. B. The love of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee. C. The dream of learning Chinese kung fu. D. The attraction of a Wudang martial arts video. 5. What’s the best explanation of the underlined word “virtue” in Paragraph 3? A. noun /'vɜːtʃu:/ a smart ability to learn something new B. noun /'vɜːtʃu:/ a fast movement in playing martial arts C. noun /'vɜːtʃu:/ a strong body for practicing martial arts D. noun /'vɜːtʃu:/ a general quality of goodness in a person 6. Put the following events in the correct time order. ① Pinnick became a coach at Wudang Mountain. ② Pinnick became popular and had millions of fans. ③ Pinnick planned a new international summer camp. ④ Pinnick watched a video of Wudang martial arts online. A. ④→①→②→③ B. ②→③→④→① C. ①→④→②→③ D. ①→②→④→③ 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. An American’s Special Journey in China B. The Long History of Wudang Martial Arts C. A US Martial Arts Lover Bridges between Cultures D. An Unusual Way of Learning Martial Arts in China C Minqin, lying in the city of Wuwei in Gansu, is sandwiched between China’s third and fourth-largest deserts. It is one of the country’s main sources (来源) of sandstorms. In 2007, then 26-year-old Ma Junhe started Minqin’s first environmental protection volunteer program named Save Minqin after reading in a newspaper that his hometown was at risk of being covered by sand within 17 years. The program started with just 60 volunteers. Last year, more than 6,000 volunteers planted suosuo trees there, most of whom were aged between 18 and 30, also called GenZers. Zhang Liwen, an 18-year-old girl from Xi’an, spent five days planting suosuo trees in Minqin. “This idea came from my wish to complete a meaningful coming-of-age ceremony, but now I find value in contributing (贡献) to society,” Zhang said. The vlogs shared by Zhang are lively and attractive. She filmed a group of young volunteers, including herself, planting trees with stylish sports sunglasses, enjoying local noodles in their tent, and dancing in the desert after work. Li Xiuniang, from Heilongjiang province, also posted her volunteer work online. “This task isn’t just for Minqin; it’s for all of China,” she said. Lee Ting-Hsuan, a 20-year-old student from Taiwan, is one of thousands of volunteers who travel to Minqin every year. Around 20 young volunteers from Macao also joined the program. “Through tree planting, we get a deeper understanding of Northwest China and its culture,” one of them said. Since 2007, over 80,000 volunteers have joined this program and they have planted over 1.52 million trees, making a green promise in the yellow sands. Ma Junhe said, “GenZers are more confident in achieving their dreams. They really enjoy meaningful public activities, and help a lot by sharing their stories online, attracting more people to take action.” 8. What directly pushed Ma Junhe to set up the Save Minqin program? A. The fear of meeting sandstorms. B. The love of green mountains. C. The wish to attract more GenZers. D. The worry of losing his hometown. 9. Why does the writer list the number of volunteers in the first paragraph? A. To prove that Minqin needs more and more volunteers. B. To show the rapid development of the volunteer program. C. To call on more volunteers to plant suosuo trees in Minqin. D. To compare the number of young volunteers with the older ones. 10. Zhang Liwen’s vlogs can attract more volunteers because the vlogs show ______. A. their contribution to our society B. the hardship of planting trees C. the colorful life of volunteering D. the comfortable life in Minqin 11. What might be the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To show young people from Taiwan and Macao are active. B. To introduce the dangerous condition that Minqin is facing. C. To introduce different ways of encouraging people to plant trees. D. To show the strong volunteering willingness of Chinese GenZers. D Recently, researchers have discovered a new bacterium (细菌) that feeds on plastics. Scientists say the discovery could help reduce a flood of plastics that are ending up in the landfills (垃圾填埋场) and polluting oceans. Plastic is one of the most difficult materials to break down or recycle. To solve the problem, a team from the Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research in Germany found the new soil bacterium. It was found in an area with a lot of plastic wastes. The team discovered the bacterium could feed on polyurethane (聚氨酯), which is widely used in making different plastic products. It was reported that polyurethane made up 3.5 million tons of Europe’s plastics last year. One problem is that recycling polyurethane requires a lot of energy. So most polyurethane-based wastes are sent to landfills, where they can give off dangerous chemicals. The team found that the bacterium could produce enzymes (酶) that could eat polyurethane. This would make it possible to break down plastic waste. The results were recently reported in a science magazine. Hermann Heipieper helped write the report. He said that the finding “marks an important step in being able to reuse hard-to-recycle products”. The research is part of a European Union program that tries to find useful bacteria. The goal is to discover living things that can help turn plastics into materials that can be broken down biologically. Some scientists advise against introducing the man-made bacteria into the environment at present, which could be harmful. It is suggested that much more study should be carried out to learn more about it. “Such research is needed before we can take action such as putting the plastic-eating bacteria into the oceans,” a scientist said. 12. Where was the new plastic-eating bacterium found? A. In an area full of plastic wastes. B. At the bottom of the ocean. C. In a European Union research lab. D. Inside some plastic products. 13. Why do most polyurethane-based wastes end up in landfills? A. Because they have many living things. B. Because there is no way to burn them up. C. Because recycling them needs a lot of energy. D. Because they have too many harmful chemicals. 14. How does the bacterium work on plastics? A. By breaking down polyurethane. B. By putting plastics into the oceans. C. By breaking down their enzymes. D. By changing plastics into polyurethane. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. People are spreading the bacteria into the oceans. B. It’s necessary to do further research on the bacterium. C. Further research will mainly focus on ocean pollution. D. The bacterium can’t solve the environmental problems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jennifer Heldmann is a planetary scientist. Her team at NASA is looking for water on the moon and Mars (火星), which will help decide if astronauts can live in these places. When Jennifer was 10 years old, she saw the movie Space Camp. 16 She loved the movie and became interested in space science. When she was at college, she learned that there was no water on the moon. Later, she and her team started sending research tasks there. The information they got told them, “Hey, maybe there is water on the moon!” 17 They love to discover something new. When their team learned that there was some form of water on Mars, they began to wonder: Is there anything living in the water? 18 They also do research in Iceland and Antarctica, through which they learn how ice and water work in cold environments. 19 They can know how water behaves on the moon and Mars because they understand how it behaves on Earth. In Jennifer’s opinion, kids are the future of space exploration. They are going to be the scientists and astronauts who’ll discover space mysteries. 20 Having a face-to-face communication with scientists is also a good idea. A. Could there be life on a planet besides Earth? B. That is really exciting news for the researchers. C. Then they can research other planets with that knowledge. D. There must be water on many other planets, including Mars. E. It is about a group of kids at a space camp who were sent to space. F. It is suggested that kids who are interested in space read more books. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twelve years ago, doctors told Cai Lu he would never walk again. Now, the 34-year-old has 21 them wrong — not only by walking, but also by running a prosthetics (假肢) company. Cai’s life journey changed because of a terrible 22 in 2014. His right leg was cut off at once, and his left leg was broken. He fell into a 35-day coma (昏迷). For three years, doctors tried hard to 23 his left leg, but each small improvement was followed by another 24 operation. In late 2017, Cai made an unbelievable choice: he asked doctors to remove his left leg. “It wasn’t 25 ,” he said. “I just couldn’t keep lying to myself.” The decision brought him “complete freedom”. In 2018, Cai started using prosthetics and relearned to walk. He tried different jobs, yet all ended in 26 . Taking his mother’s advice to slow down, he attended training programs and won a national champion in tea art in 2023. That 27 gave him the confidence to found a prosthetics company the same year. He cared more about the weak groups and about 40 percent of his workers are 28 . As a prosthetic user himself, he understood users’ pain points. His products are quite popular and some of his 29 include many famous stars like Jiang Yuyan, who won seven gold medals at the Paris 2024 Summer Paralympic Games (残奥会). Cai has also followed his athletic dream, joining China’s first disabled golf team in 2025. What interests him most is to travel as a (an) 30 speaker, who often shares his belief: “Keep being brave.” 21. A. judged B. proved C. realized D. believed 22. A. accident B. birth C. meeting D. business 23. A. find B. train C. change D. save 24. A. careful B. successful C. painful D. helpful 25. A. speeding up B. giving up C. standing up D. making up 26. A. silence B. danger C. doubt D. failure 27. A. achievement B. suggestion C. treatment D. satisfaction 28. A. strong B. experienced C. disabled D. healthy 29. A. drivers B. visitors C. guests D. customers 30. A. shocking B. encouraging C. interesting D. relaxing 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are writers using AI tools to keep up with the fast publishing industry? What effect is this having 31 their writing process (过程)? The fact is that most writers I know are using AI, whether on purpose or not. 32 (near) all tasks they do need some form of AI, including a spelling checker. But we must not allow AI to weaken our imagination and creativity. Our job as story tellers truly requires us 33 (be) as real and personal as possible. Therefore, I’d rather see AI tools used to improve the quality of a work, rather than only to speed up production. Fine art 34 (create) not in a day or a week — it usually needs a long period of time. Yes, we can use 35 (amaze) AI tools to help reduce writing work and improve writing quality. At the very least, AI can quickly point out grammar 36 (mistake) or perfect sentences. It can also find the weakness rapidly in a story or point out the problems in characters. In marketing, AI can offer 37 effective method to attract readers. These ways no doubt make it possible for the story to come out in a shorter time. When 38 (make) use of AI, we must never allow it to replace our imagination or jump the necessary step to think by 39 (us). We use AI to improve our writing, not replace our story creativity. When we are ready with a quality story, be confident that it 40 (meet) a publisher’s need. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Most 10-year-olds spend free time playing video games, but Ernesto Gael Hernandez from Brownsville, Texas, is busy running his own 3D printing business every day. What started as a fun way to make personal keychains (钥匙扣) for classmates has quickly grown into a successful small business. In his home workshop, Ernesto spends his days designing and printing colorful objects — keychains, bottle openers, and toys that help people with nervousness and stress. He wakes up early to set the printers working before school or football practice. The idea began a few months ago when Ernesto told his mom he wanted to start 3D printing. Instead of ▲ , she encouraged him to save chore money for it. After saving $ 500, he bought his first printer and set up Prestige 3D Labs. He taught himself to create designs by watching YouTube lessons and soon found there was a strong need for his products. Business has grown quickly. Ernesto has made around $ 1,500 and partnered with a local clothing store called Jungle to sell his products. Now three printers run every day to keep up with orders from across the Rio Grande Valley. For Ernesto’s mom, the business is more than a way for her son to make money — it’s valuable quality time that they spend together. She knows balancing school, football, and business is stressful, but it teaches Ernesto time management. She believes the experience will benefit him for a lifetime. While Ernesto enjoys success over the years, his motivation (动机) is simple and heartfelt. “I just like doing it because I want to afford a house for my mom,” Ernesto said. 41. What led Ernesto to start his printing business? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Fill in the ▲ in Paragraph 3 with proper words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Where are Ernesto’s orders from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why does Ernesto enjoy his printing business? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. If Ernesto meets difficulties in balancing school, football, and business in life, please comfort him with two sentences according to his mom’s ideas. ①__________________________________________________________________________________________ ②__________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你校上周组织了“交通安全日”活动。你的英国朋友David看了你发的朋友圈，于是写邮件询问你相关情况。请结合下面的图片内容，给他回复邮件，介绍本次活动情况以及你的感受。 注意： 1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．不拘泥于图片，可适当补充活动内容； 3．文中不得出现真实校名和个人具体信息。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $