2024年烟台市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

2024年烟台市初中学业水平考试 （本试卷满分：90分考试时间：100分钟) 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。 A Everyone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow.This year,Teacher Appreciation (Week starts from May 6.To celebrate it,we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly.Let's enjoy some of their works and think about which teacher inspires you. Thank youl Mr.Mazard Thank yout Mr For helping me to form a habit of reading and Week! ou afuuys al瓜me to feel her和epress my thou时和m Ben.from Mar land Thank youl Mrs.Taylor encouragement throughout the school ).rom Harper.from New York Dylan.from Califormia 1.How did students celebrate this year's Teacher Appreciation Week? A.By writing thank-you cards. B.By helping their teachers. C.By sending teachers presents. D.By telephoning their teachers 2.What problem did Harper probably have in the past? A.He was afraid of speaking in class. B.He had difficulty in reading and writing. C.He didn't get along well with his parents. D.He was too shy to communicate with others. 3.What do Mrs.Elizabeth White and Mrs.Taylor have in common? A.They are strict. B.They are humorous. C.They are energetic. D.They are encouraging. B Last December,when An Lingfei,a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team,arrived in Kigali,the capital city of Rwanda(卢旺达)，he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital.Since then,the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)Treatment Center has increased in popularity. According to An,the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily,with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint(踝关节)pain.Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills.. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round,which can lead to joint stress. "TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases,and the effects are very good,"An said."The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments,allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine. Naomin,a 60-year-old patient,is amazed by TCM.She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles.But after a month of treatment at the center,she is now able to walk around with a walking stick."The treatment has been a huge help,"she said. Another patient,Mukagatare,said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments.According to him,doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (after many examinations,let alone reduce the pain. Besides treating patients,the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture. Up to now,TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas,with its worldwide influence continuously growing."From treating a common cold to chronic(慢性的)and difficult diseases,TCM can all play an important role,"a Chinese expert said. 4.Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center? A.In China. B.In Kigali. C.In his home. D.In Inner Mongolia. 5.Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain? A.Because their average ages are over sixty. B.Because they are given a wrong diagnosis. C.Because they can't go to the local hospitals. D.Because they often walk on mountain roads. 6.What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment? A.Her back pain disappeared. B.Her knees didn't hurt anymore. C.She could move around again. D.She didn't need a walking stick. 7.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible. B.There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases. C.TCM will have increasing popularity around the world. D.An's center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture. C A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3,2024.After flying for about 37 minutes,it successfully placed the Chang'e6 robotic lunar probe(月球探测器)into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory(转移轨道).Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks,which would last about 53 days. This is the world's first try to bring samples (from the moon's far side.For China,it's the second sample-return moon journey.Chang'e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020.Up to now,10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States,the Soviet Union (and China,but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side. The moon's far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries.It's facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth.It was once called the "dark side of the moon"even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side,but they haven't found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago.Is it true?Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. "Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,"said Martin Sweeting,a famous professor of space engineering. 8.When did Chang'e 6 begin to work on the moon? A.On May 3,2024. B.After flying for about 37 minutes. C.In the winter of 2020. D.After landing on the moon's far side. 9.How many times has China got samples from the moon's near side? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Five times. D.Ten times. 10.According to the passage,the moon's far side A.receives less sunlight than the near side B.has thicker soil compared with the near side C.can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras D.has more recent volcanic activities than the near side 11.What can we learn from Martin Sweeting's words? A.Chang'e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B.Chang'e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C.Chang'e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D.Chang'e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. D Wangari Maathai,a Nobel Peace Prize winner,was born on April 1, l940,in Kenya(肯尼亚).Growing up in the countryside,Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age.This early experience with the environment later inspired her life's work,which has left an unforgettable mark on the world. With the help of a program,Wangari received her university education in the United States.After graduation,she returned to Kenya.In 1971,she got a doctor's degree from the University of Nairobi,becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa.But her greater achievement was outside the university.In 1977,Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting,environmental protection,and women's rights.She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown.This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically(经济地)and socially.. Wangari focused not only on environmental problems.She made great efforts to fight for democracy ()human rights,and social fairness.Her activism(激进主义)often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government.As a result,she was put in prison (several times,but she kept fighting bravely.It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.She became the first African woman to receive the award. Wangari passed away on September 25,2011,but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness.Her book,Unbowed,records her life journey and the challenges she faced,offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work.It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions,like planting a tree,can have a great influence on the world. 12.For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari's early life in Paragraph 1? A.To describe how she grew up in the countryside. B.To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor's degree. C.To explain why she cared for environmental problems. D.To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner. 13.What does the underlined part "This simple act"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Setting up an organization. B.Planting trees in Kenya. C.Focusing on women's rights. D.Fighting for democracy. 14.Why was Wangari put in prison several times? A.Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed. B.Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization. C.Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism. 。7· D.Because she received her university education in the United States. 15.What can we learn from Wangari's story? A Small actions can make great differences. B.Brave people should win the Nobel Prize. C.Good education can help one be successful. D.We shouldn't look down upon African women. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day,which fell on April 20,some foreign students of Xi'an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with 娃中通博 some Chinese experts and teachers.It has been a 1外管令在 tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day.16. Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways:their meanings educate the mind,their sounds please the ear,and their appearances please the eye.17._ The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years.To improve beauty and writing efficiency ()different kinds of characters were developed,such as zhuanshu,lishu,caoshu,and kaishu.18. Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance（意义)passed down through history..l9. Through them,we can closely connect the past,present,and future of our country. According to a recent survey,more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese.20. As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese,the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. A.They are symbols of traditional Chinese culture. B.The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C.He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D.The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E.They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F.Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人 空白处的最佳选项。 I have learned four languages-English,Spanish,French and Chinese. Although I wasn't great at 21 when I was a kid,I 22 by traveling to places like Beijing,Dali and Kunming. An 23 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou.I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids.This 24 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions.Our classroom was like a melting pot (of ideas with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 25 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world.It made me 26 the close relationship of different countries,and now I want to be a global citizen(世界公民).I want to help people from different countries understand each other,27 between China and the US. In China,we see a lot of 28 of American culture,such as Disney ·8✉ cartoon characters,McDonald's and Coca-Cola.However,I couldn't find many signs of Chinese culture in the US,except for Chinese 29.I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food.I think China still has much to do to further promote (its cultural influence among the American people.As for me,I will 30 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 21.A.English B.Spanish C.French D.Chinese 22.A.appeared B.improved C.graduated D.increased 23.A.awful B.important C.embarrassing D.expensive 24.A.class B.survey C.experience D.examination 25.A.teaching B.loving C.guiding D.communicating 26.A.change B.remind C.realize D.achieve 27.A.only B.seriously C.actually D.especially 28.A.programs B.dreams C.signs D.advertisements 29.A.restaurants B.shops C.farms D.factories 30.A.regret B.refuse C.happen D.continue 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival.But let's be honest:not many of us really like to eat them,mainly 31. they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they 32. (buy).Now here's the thing:homemade mooncakes.They're amazing,whether you're eating them 33. (you)or giving them to your friends as gifts.Yes,they require a lot of effort,but they're worth it. 34. _(produce)mooncakes,you'll need a mold ()Molds are available in different sizes and depths.I usually use a traditional large 35. (wood)mold.But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just fine. Before cooking,I prepare several kinds of ingredients and make them into balls separately.The key to 36. make)proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers ()In my way,the middle ball is made of nut(坚果)pieces.The37. (two)layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar,which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry(油酥面团).It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven. It's important to follow the cooking 38. instruction) carefully.To prevent breaking up,I first cook mooncakes 39. high temperature to set the pattern and shape.Then,I lower the temperature and remove them 40. (regular)to brush the surface with egg wash. Just look at my mooncakes!Not bad,right? 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 [1]Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots ()Unlike traditional travel,it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. [2]Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city.They can follow a typical city route ()exploring old buildings,going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee,or enjoying local snacks. [3]In order to show their Citywalk,more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media ()Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha,recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet,providing experiences for visitors to "walk in open-air museums".Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings,old streets,and even some snack bars. [4]Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join.Some places,such as Beijing and Shandong,have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first,and then continue on foot. [5]Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation,where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily.What's more,Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements. 41.How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? 42.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 43.Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online? 44.For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans? 45.What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?(no more than 6 words) 第二节写作（满分20分） 46.假如你是光明中学英语社团成员，本周末社团将演出课本剧《愚公移 山》，校园广播站准备通知在学校访问的外国学生前去观看，请你用英语写一 篇广播稿。 主要内容包括： 1.演出时间、地点； 2.课本剧内容简介及意义； 3.欢迎对演出提出意见建议。 要求： 1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。 提示词汇：课本剧textbook drama;《愚公移山》Yu Gong Moves the Mountains Good morning,everyone! This is an announcement for all the foreign students visiting our school. Thanks for your attention!wouldn't be easy.There isn't enough water in Tucson because it is in a desert.Soil doesn't always have the nutrients that plants need to grow"可知，M.E.School决定为邻 里社区种植食物是因为附近的人家都很穷而且这里的自然条件不适宜种植植物，因而 ①④是正确的选项。故选C。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“To solve the problem,the school set up a system in which fish poop makes plants grow better and the plants'roots clean the water in the fish tank.”可知，鱼粪使植物生长得更好，植物的根清洁鱼缸里的水，结合 选项可知，B中的图片最符合语境。故选B。 28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“To solve the problem,the school set up a system in which fish poop makes plants grow better and the plants'roots clean the water in the fish tank.”并结合全文内容可知，这个项目展示了学校采用创新的方法解 决问题，因此最适合描述这个项目的词是creative'“创新的”。故选B。 29.C【解析】推理判断题。结合文章最后两段内容可推断，这个项目给学生们带来了自 豪感，因为他们能为邻里社区做出贡献，同时也通过销售鸡蛋和罗非鱼筹集了种子和 食物的费用。故选C。 30.D【解析】标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“People don't have a lot of money,soit'sa nice dream we have to give them food..”并结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了位 于亚利桑那州图森市的M.E.学校如何通过一个创新的项目帮助当地社区解决食物不 足的问题，因而最适合的标题是“A Dream of Giving Vegetables.”。故选D。 3l.E【解析】细节推理题。根据空前一句“Listening well doesn't come naturally to most people.”可知，空处应解释原因，E项“因为我们大多数人都生活在一个繁忙的世界里， 我们关心某些事情，却错过了其他事情”符合语境。故选E。 32,F【解析】细节推理题。根据后句“Active listening is not only hearing someone's words but also taking notes of their nonverbal communication.”可知，空处应介绍什么 是积极倾听，F项“积极倾听就是专注于别人在交流什么，并给予你的理解”符合语境 故选F。 33.B【解析】细节推理题。根据空前一句“To get better at active listening,give the speaker your complete attention.”和空后it is easier said than done可知，空处应表示转 折，B项“虽然这看起来很清楚，容易注意和理解”符合语境。故选B。 34.A【解析】细节推理题。根据空后“it's easier to give your complete attention to the speaker'”可知，空处应是给出了一个建议。选项A“通过忘记那些可能影响你的事情” 符合语境。故选A。 35.D【解析】细节推理题。根据前文“Research shows that55%of face-to-face communication is nonverbal,38%vocal and7%words.”可知，空处应是说和交流有关 的话题。选项D“当有人说话时，他们的肢体语言也在传递信息”符合语境。故选D。 36.that【解析】句意：据说风筝是战国早期由墨子和鲁班发明的。“It is said that从句” 意为“据说…”。故填that。 37.played【解析】句意：这一时期发生了许多战争，风筝在吓退敌人方面发挥了重要作 用。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填played。 38.be used【解析】向意：此外，风筝还可以用来测风、载人、与人交流等等。use“使用”， 分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态：根据空前coud可知，应 用含情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：could be done。故填be used 39.weak【解析】句意：例如，当人们不开心或感到虚弱时，他们会在风筝上写下自己的名 字。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是weak“虚弱的”。故填weak 40.Wt【解析】句意：随着放风筝的人越来越多，风筝越来越受欢迎，并从中国传到日 本、朝鲜和一些西方国家。根据句意可知，空处表示伴随，故应用介词wh。故填 With 41.ws【解析】句意：一个著名的风筝故事是关于美国发明家本杰明·富兰克林的。根 据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。主语A famous kite story是第三人称单数形式，故be用was。故填was。 42.a【解析】句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电击，这第一次表明 闪电是电。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且small的读音以辅音音素开头，故应用a。 故填a。 43.fist【解析】考查序数词。句意：电流顺着湿漉漉的细绳流下，给了他一个小小的电 击，这第一次表明闪电是电。for the first time“第一次”。故填first。 44.have developed【解析】句意：到目前为止，人们已经开发了不同大小、形状和颜色的风 筝。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done。.故 填have developed。 45.On【解析】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，你可以看到许多风筝在公园和田野上空飞翔 on a sunny day“在阳光明媚的日子里”，指具体的某一天。故填On。 46.It's hard and unbelievable for Gong to be the champion as a Chinese. 47.1His fantastic skills.2His desire or progress/winning. 48. Who he is and his work. Young Chinese The experience of learning baking. Baker Rocks“Bread How he won the competition. Olympics'” The advice he gave. 49.The ocean. 50.6. 51.现在人们对海洋生物有了更深入的了解。 52.①long②protect③help④unless⑤depend⑥remain 53.One possible version: ·28· My Story in Junior High School Last term,our teacher took us to a farm for a study tour.In the activity,we not only learned how to plant crops,but also experienced the importance of labor.At the same time,it also allowed us to experience the hardships of farmers.After this event, although we were tired,we were very happy. I think the school trip is really meaningful for us.We can not only relax ourselves but also learn a lot from it.I will take part in more such activities in my future free time 2024年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 l.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Debbie:No,sometimes they're really good.This questionnaire,for example..It's about your hidden talents.”可知，Debbie正在读一本关 于如何发现隐藏才能的书，故选C。 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Well,Pete,I think it's a shame that you feel that way.” 及对话的内容可知，Pete认为隐藏才能是荒谬的，因此“ridiculous”在这里的意思相当于 “silly”,故选A。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“‘You're excellent at design and at manual things.’Me! I'm not excellent at all..It just goes to show,”可推断，他不认为自己在设计和手工方面 很优秀，因此他认为这本书没有价值。故选B。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing.Fleming called it'mould juice'.He tried it on other bacteria,and it killed them,too.”可知，“霉菌汁”杀死了它们。故选A。 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately,Fleming's boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time.”可知，弗莱明的老板不相信他 的新发明。故选D。 6.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“nl939,Ernest Chain,a scientist,and his boss,Howard Florey,were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria...By 1943,the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic medicine..”可知， 本段主要讲述了欧内斯特·钱恩和他的老板霍华德·弗洛里发现了弗莱明的笔记并决 定测试青霉素，最终成功地进行了实验，证明了青霉素的有效性。故选B。 7.D【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了青霉素的发现和发展过程，最 终成为世界上第一种抗生素药物。因此，最合适的标题是“世界上第一种抗生素药物的 诞生”。故选D。 8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“she received a small box with sand and a small ant'”可知， Rita的特殊工作是照顾小蚂蚁。故选B。 g.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special,Rita could not help feeling disappointed.”可知，Rita一开始接到任务时感到不 开心。故选D。 l0.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“At the end of the year,Rita's class was recognized as the best of the year..”可知，Rita的班级被评为年度最佳班级，这是她特殊任务的最终 结果。故选A。 ll.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Rita learned that every task,no matter how small,could make a big difference.She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success.”可知，一个小任务可以产生很大的影响。故选C。 l2.B【解析】根据上文“A friend advises me to say no more often,so I can fix my eyes on what matters most,"和下文“I've noticed a few areas where people hesitate to say yes.. 可知，朋友建议要学会拒绝，但也有要表示接受的地方，此处引出say yes的话题。选 项B“拒绝是一项技术，接受也如此。”符合语境。故选B。 l3.C【解析】根据上文“Say yes to challenge.”可知，此处提到要接受挑战。选项C“加入 那些能挑战和鼓励你的团体。”符合语境。故选C。 l4.A【解析】根据下文“However,in some cases,it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun.”可知，在某些情况下，我们也很容易过于 专注于工作，而忘记了享受工作和娱乐，本段主要在谈论玩乐。选项A“接受玩乐。”符 合语境。故选A。 l5.D【解析】根据上文“Sometimes opportunity finds you,but more often you have to search for it.”和下文“Communicate with people who are making things happen.”可知， 要自己去寻找机会，所以要和那些能促成此事的人交流，此处说明这事也许不容易。 选项D“很容易会觉得你无法处理好它。”符合语境。故选D。 l6.D【解析】句意：许多塑料用于包装。at在：on在…上；to到；for为了。be used for “用于…”，结合“packaging”可知，应该说塑料被用于包装。故选D。 l7.A【解析】句意：当它们被焚烧时，它们会污染空气并使其非常危险。burn焚烧；heat 加热；buy购买；use使用。根据“they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous'”可 知，焚烧塑料会污染空气，用burnt。故选A。 18.C【解析】句意：像PET这样的塑料需要贴标签，以便可以轻松收集进行回收。as作 为：by通过；like像；with和。根据“PET”可知，此处表示“像PET这样的塑料”，用 like。故选C。 19,B【解析】句意：在美国，PET被回收并用于制造新东西，如花盆和牛奶箱。dy干的： new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根据“such as flowerpots and milk crates”可知， 此处表示“制造像花盆和牛奶箱等这样的新东西”，用new。故选B。 20.D【解析】句意：在德国，一些瓶子是由一种在强烈阳光下或埋藏时可分解塑料制成 的。wind风；smell气昧；storm风暴；sunlight阳光。根据“breaks down in strong”及常 识可知，此处表示“在强烈阳光下分解”，用sunlight。故选D。 21.C【解析】句意：但这是昂贵的，并且瓶子可能在使用时破裂。or或者；so所以：but但 是；and和。前后两个分句表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 22.B【解析】句意：甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料或塑料袋包装。yet然而；even甚至；still仍 然；always总是。根据上文“Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something.”和“fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示“甚至水果和蔬菜也用 塑料包装”，此处表示强调，用even。故选B。 23.D【解析】句意：当我们使用这些东西时，我们通常会扔掉包装。put up举起；pick up 捡起；give away赠送；throw away扔掉。根据“When we use these things'”可知，使用东 西时包装得扔掉。故选D。 24.C【解析】句意：包装保持食物新鲜。warm温暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的； delicious美昧的。根据下文“It protects the food and also gives us information about the product..”可知，包装保护食物，使食物保持新鲜。故选C。 25.A【解析】句意：你最好重复使用I旧的塑料容器来存放东西。reuse重复使用；return 返回；repair修理；reduce减少。根据上文“Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic.”可知，不要购买使用大量塑料制成的东西，说明此处建议旧塑料容器可重复使 用。故选A。 26.proud【解析】句意：亚当斯先生对此感到非常自豪。be proud of“以…自豪”，为固 定搭配。故填proud。 27.politely【解析】句意：拉尔夫·斯宾塞礼貌地听着，但似乎不太感兴趣。分析句子可 知，此处应用副词修饰动词listened。故填politely。 28.excited【解析】句意：两个孩子，梅和阿加莎，看到这些闪亮的东西非常兴奋。由“The two children,May and Agatha,.were very..,.to see'”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，主 语为人，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填excited。 29.kew【解析】句意：他告诉店员他只是在等一个他认识的人。由“told”可知，句子为 般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填knew。 30.be opened【解析】句意：老银行家叫道：“噢，门打不开了。我还没开始计时呢。”主语 the door与动词open之间存在被动关系，门是被打开，此处是情态动词的被动语态，其 结构为：情态动词十be十动词的过去分词。故填be opened。 3l.shouting【解析】句意：在接下来的沉默中，他们只听到那个女孩在黑暗的金库里疯狂 地喊叫。hear sb.doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，为固定用法。故填shouting。 32.wlde【解析】句意：“拉尔夫，这孩子在里面受不了太久。空气不够，再说，她会吓死 的。我们怎么办呢？”由“There isn't enough air,and besides,she.,,of fear.”可知，叙 述的事情还未发生，应用一般将来时，其结构为：will十动词原形。故填will die。. 33.hs【解析】句意：拉尔夫·斯宾塞就这样消失了，吉米·瓦伦丁取代了他的位置。此 处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰place。.take one's place意为“取代某人”。故填his。 34.go【解析】句意：“好吧，我们走吧。”Iet's后跟动词原形。故填go。 35.is waiting【解析】句意：“我想你弄错了，先生，”他说。“我想我们以前没有见过面。 你的马车在等着你，是吗？”由“Your carriage..,for you,isn'tit?”可知，此处指你的马 车正在等待你，应用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are十动词的现在分词。故填is waiting. 36.People often say it's hard to satisfy everyone. 37.Poetry has been part of Chinese culture since more than two thousand years ago. 38.Moxibustion is so simple and effective that many people can do it at home. 39.young successful unhappy 40.business worries,family troubles and health problems 41.No,because he couldn't get all the camels to sit together. 42.这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。 43.(1)We shouldn't pay attention to them. (2)We should put more effort and try our best. 44.One possible version: I once faced a big problem with my English pronunciation.I found it difficult to speak clearly and confidently.To solve this,I started practicing every day.I listened to English songs,watched English movies,and imitated the pronunciation of native speakers.Additionally,I joined an English club at school where I could practice speaking with my classmates.Over time,my pronunciation improved significantly,and I became more confident in speaking English.This experience taught me the importance of persistence and practice. Li Hua,China 2024年烟台市初中学业水平考试 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“To celebrate it,we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly..”可知，今年学生们制作一些卡片来感谢老 师，故选A。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“You have helped me to clear the way to communicate with my parents.”可推断，Harper在过去与父母沟通可能有问题，故选C。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thank you!Mrs.Elizabeth White For your continuous guidance and encouragement throughout the school year.."以及“Thank you！Mrs.Taylor You always believe in me and encourage me to follow my passions and dreams.”可知， 这两位老师的共同之处就是她们很鼓舞人心，故选D。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Last December,when An Lingfei,a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team,arrived in Kigali,the capital city of Rwanda,he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital,.”可知，在基加利设立了这个中心，故选B。 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills..Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round,which can lead to joint stress.", 卢旺达被称为千丘之国。当地人经常不得不全年在山路上行走，这可能会导致关节压 力，故选D。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles.But after a month of treatment at the center,she is now able to walk around with a walking stick.”可知，接受了一个月的治疗后，她现在可以用拐杖走路了，故选C。 7.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Up to now,TCM has spread to nearly200 countries and areas,with its worldwide influence continuously growing.”可知，迄今为止，中医已传播 到近200个国家和地区，在世界范围内的影响力不断增强，由此可知，中医将在世界范 围内越来越受欢迎，故选C。 8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks,which would last about53days."可知，探器 被设定在月球背面着陆后，开始了它的任务，故选D。 9.A【解析】椎理判断题。根据“This is the world's first try to bring samples from the moon's far side.For China,it's the second sample-return moon journey...but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side.”可知，这是世界上第一次尝试从月球 背面采集样本。对中国来说，这是第二次取样返回月球之旅，之前所有这些样本都是从 月球正面收集的，也就是说中国已经有过一次从月球正面采集样本，故选A。 l0,B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side'”可知，月球背面的土壤比正面厚很多，故 选B。 ll.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community'”可知，嫦娥六号收集的远端样本和近端样本对国际社会来说 将具有重大的科学价值，也就是说嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项有价值的任务，故 选B。 l2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“This early experience with the environment later inspired her life's work,which has left an unforgettable mark on the world..”可知，提到这个是 解释她为什么关心环境问题，故选C。 l3.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown,This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically and socially.”可知，呼吁肯尼亚妇女在家乡植树的简单 行为不仅有助于保护环境，而且使妇女在经济和社会上具有强大的力量，所以划线部 分指代“Planting trees in Kenya”,故选B。 l4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Her activism often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government.As a result,she was put in prison several times”可知，t她的微进主 义经常使她与肯尼亚政府产生分歧，结果，她被关进监狱好几次，故选C。 l5.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree,can have a great influence on the world..”可知，从她的故事可以得 出“小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响”，故选A。 l6.E【解析】根据“It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day.”可知，一些说汉语的外国人和中国老 师聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子已经成为一种传统，此处应介绍他们聚在一起所做的 事情，E选项“他们喜欢分享他们对这门语言的理解和好处”符合，故选E。 l7.F【解析】根据“Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways'"可知，列举著名人物的情况来赞扬汉字之美，F选项“另 位作家余光中也高度攒赞扬了汉字”符合，故选F。 l8.D【解析】根据“To improve beauty and writing efficiency,different kinds of characters were developed,such as zhuanshu,lishu,caoshu,and kaishu.”可知，为了提高美观和 书写效率，人们发展了不同种类的汉字，现在仍然受欢迎，D选项“时至今日，汉字之美 依然清晰而受欢迎”符合，故选D。 l9.A【解析】根据“any Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance passed down through history.”可知，此处应介绍汉字的文化意义， A选项“它们是中国传统文化的象征”符合，故选A。 20.B【解析】根据“According to a recent survey,more than30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese.”可知，此处应介绍学习汉语的情况，B选项“超过l90个国家和地 区教授汉语”符合，故选B。 21.D【解析】句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游， 我的汉语水平有所提高。English英语：Spanish西班牙语；French法语：Chinese中文 根据“by traveling to places like Beijing,Dali and Kunming”可知，通过在中国的城市旅 行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好，故选D。 22.B【解析】句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游， 我的汉语水平有所提高。appear出现；improve提高；graduate毕业；increase增加。根 据“I wasn't great at'”及“by traveling to places like Beijing,Dali and Kunming”可知， “我”中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高，故选B。 23.B【解析】句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。wful糟 糕的：important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This.,.let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions..”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解 中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。 24.C【解析】句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。clss课堂； survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据“An.,,time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou.”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。 25.A【解析】句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。teach教： love爱；guide指导；communicate沟通。根据“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids.”可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故 选A。 26.C【解析】句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公 民。change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve达到。根据“It made me,,the close relationship of different countries'”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的 密切关系，故选C。 27.D【解析】句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间。 only只有；seriously严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I want to help people from different countries understand each other...between China and the US." 知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。 28.C【解析】句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦 当劳和可口可乐。program程序；dream梦想；sign迹象；advertisement广告。根据 “such as Disney cartoon characters,McDonald's and Coca-Cola”以及“I couldn't find many signs of Chinese culture in the US”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。 29.A【解析】句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化迹象。restaurant餐 厅；shop商店；farm农场；factory工厂。根据“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food.”可知，品尝中国食物的地方应是餐厅，故选A。 30.D【解析】句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。regret后 悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据“to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US”可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美 之间了解的人，故选D。 31.because【解析】句意：但说实话，我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们 是在工厂里制作的，通常在买的时候已经放了好儿个月了。根据“they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they”可知，空格后是解释没有多少人 喜欢月饼的原因，故填because。 32.are bought【解析】句意：但说实话，我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为 它们是在工厂里制作的，通常在买的时候已经放了好几个月了。空格前they指代“月 饼”，与动词buy之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，应填一般现在时的被动语态，根 据they可知，助动词用are,故填are bought 33.yourself【解析】句意：无论你是自己吃还是作为礼物送给朋友，它们都很神奇。当状 语与主语为同一人称时，状语用反身代词，此处是“无论你自己吃”，故填yourself。 34.To produce【解析】句意：制作月饼，你需要一个模具。根据“mooncakes,you'll need: mold”可知，需要模具的目的是制作月饼，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To produce。 35.wooden【解析】句意：我通常使用传统的大型木制模具。此空修饰名词mold,应填形 容词wooden“木制的”作定语，故填wooden。 36.making【解析】句意：制作月饼的关键是把每个球都叠起来。to是介词，后接动名词， 故填making。 37.second【解析】句意：第二层是由红豆泥和糖混合而成，最后盖一层油酥面团。根据 “The..layer'”可知，此处指第二层，应填序数词表示顺序，故填second。 38.instructions【解析】句意：认真按照烹饪说明去做很重要。instruction“说明”，可数名 词，此空应填其复数形式，故填instructions。 39.t【解析】句意：为了防止（月饼）破裂，我首先在高温下烤月饼，以确定图案和形状。 at a high temperature“在高温下”，故填at。 40.regularly【解析】句意：然后，我降低温度，定时取出它们，用蛋液刷表面。此空修饰动 词remove,应填词regularly'“有规律地”，故填regularly。 41.Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 42.许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。 43.To provide experiences for visitors to "walk in open-air museums" 44.Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 45.The benefits of Citywalk. 46.One possible version: Good morning,everyone! This is an announcement for all the foreign students visiting our school.A textbook drama called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains will be held in our school hall this weekend. It is a story about an old man named Yu Gong.Two high mountains stopped his family from walking to the other side.Yu Gong decided to move the mountains with his family. Many people laughed at him,but he never gave up.He believed that his sons and grandsons would continue to move the mountains after he died.Then a god was moved by Yu Gong so he sent two gods to help him move the mountains.The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard.We should not give up. After watching the drama,you are welcome to give your opinions and suggestions 001t. Thanks for your attention! 2024年临沂市初中学业水平考试 1一20听力（略） 2l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据South African Safari中的图片可知，在南非野生动物园 可以看到长颈鹿。故选A。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Trek in Canada中“We leave the airport at 10:00p.m.” 可知，晚上10点离开机场。故选C。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Surfing in Spanish seas中的图片可知，在西班牙海域可 以冲浪。故选C。 24.B【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了南非野生动物园、加拿大之旅以及在西班牙海域 冲浪，故文章来自旅游指南。故选B。 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“There was a very mean man named Mr.Black.,,He was so impolite to his neighbors.,.He always complained about all his neighbors.,,”可知， 布莱克先生对邻居非常不友好，他从不和任何人打招呼，他总是抱怨他的邻居和他们 制造的噪声，所以推知布菜克先生非常不友好。故选B。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“In its place,he found a note from David,”及“Good morning,Mr.Black.I saw your rubbish here,and since I was on my way out,I picked it up for you.”可知，纸条是大卫写的，大卫看到了布莱克先生的垃圾，于是帮布莱克先 生拿走了垃圾。故选C。 27.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.”可知，布莱克先生看到大卫留的纸 条，知道是大卫帮自己拿走了垃圾，但是他并为此作出感谢，而是考虑上班路上的交通 情况。画线单词意为“忽视”，即布莱克先生将大卫的善举置之不理。故选A。 28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Mr.Black was very glad that they treated him nicely.·, He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met,”可知，布莱克先 生很高兴邻居对他的友好对待，他意识到他应该像他们一样对待他遇到的人。故选B。 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner speech,It can help us do better in different areas like school,sports and work.”可知，大 声对自己说话就像展示自己的内心语言，可以帮助我们在学校、运动和工作等不同领 域做得更好。故画线词It指代上文提到的Talking to yourself.。故选A。 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Talking to yourself,especially in the third person,can help us manage bad feelings.”可知，第三段主要介绍自言自语可以帮助我们控制不好 的感觉。文章以美国密歇根州立大学教授杰森个人乘坐飞机的经历论证了这一观点。 故文章第三段通过举例子的方式论证观点。故选B。 3l.C【解析】段落大意题。根据“When encouragement comes from oneself,it adds to self-confidence..”可知，文章第四段主要介绍了自言自语可以帮助提高自信。故选C。 32.A【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起全文，表明文章主题：自言自 语有很多好处；第二段总体介绍了自言自语的概念，进一步表明它的好处；第三、四、五 段分别从三个方面具体阐述自言自语的好处，故文章正确的结构如图A所示。故 选A。 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Finding new artifacts"”“Making maps for protection'”及 “Making explanations fun”可知，文中提到了三种保护和推广中国文化遗址的方式：发 掘新的文物、制作保护地图以及通过有趣的方式进行解释。故选A。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the beginning,his team thought it was a bird..But as they continued the digging,they had a surprise.It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high.”可知，许丹阳和他的团队对青铜像感到惊讶的原因是他们原本以为 它是一只鸟，结果却是一个人的雕像。故选C 35.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers,bridges and houses.""He visits places in person and adds them to his map" “Now,Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better."可知， 吴运杰制作中国文化遗址地图的方式包括：在地图上标记遗址，亲自访问这些地方，并 在线上寻求帮助。故选B。 36.C【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式 保护和推广中国的文化遗址，因此Respecting History with Action最能概括文章的主 题。故选C。 37.C【解析】根据“Next,create a weekly planner.”可知，此处介绍创建一个每周规划簿。 故选项C“每周制订一个学习计划”符合语境。故选C。 38.D【解析】根据“Consider study environment,.,Maybe you work better alone.Or, maybe you like to work in a group.”可知，此处介绍选择合适的学习地点。故选项D “你在学校还是在家学习更好？”符合语境。故选D。 39.A【解析】根据“It can be very distracting to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying.”可知，此处介绍一件可以让我们在学习过程中分心的事情。故选 项A“把所有材料都放在手里”符合语境。故选A。 40.E【解析】根据“Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things,you can write them down on the notepad,”可知，此处介绍把自己烦恼的事情写在一个便签上，完成 作业后再去处理它们。故选项E“当你完成作业后，你就可以处理这些事情了”符合语 境。故选E。 41.B【解析】句意：她穿着一件树叶做的衣服。根据wers及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名 词作宾语，指穿着一件衣服，故dress'“衣服”符合语境。故选B。 42.C【解析】句意：她的工作是照顾自然和环境，并确保没有人伤害它。根据“Her job is to.,,nature and the environment'”及备选词汇可知，此处是动词不定式作表语，指山妈 ·29·