考前押题16 单项选择100题（扬州期末真题）（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材译林版

**基本信息** 扬州期末真题单项选择100题，聚焦七年级下册核心语法与词汇，通过语境化命题实现基础能力与应试技巧的结合，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合语法词汇|100题（含23-24/24-25学年真题）|以单项选择呈现，题干情境化，选项干扰性强，覆盖冠词、代词、情态动词等|从基础语法规则（如冠词用法）到词汇辨析（如alive/living），再到情景交际（如邀请回应），形成“规则-辨析-应用”的逻辑链条，契合语言能力培养需求|

考前押题16 单项选择100题（扬州期末真题） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A D D C C B B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C A B B C D C C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D D D C C C C C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A A D A B D A C B A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B C D C C A B B B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A C D C A A B B B D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A D C B A C D C A C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 B A A D B A C C D D 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 B A C B C C B D B A 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 C C D D B D A C A B 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题16 单项选择100题（扬州期末真题） 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）DeepSeek, ________ unusual app, is giving people ________ useful information in their life and work. A．an; / B．a; / C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：DeepSeek，一款不寻常的应用程序，正在为人们提供生活和工作中的有用信息。 考查冠词的用法。an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前。根据“unusual”可知，这是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an，information是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰。故选A。 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I don’t think ________ can deal with this problem. Some may think it hard. A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为不是每个人都能解决这个问题。有些人可能觉得它很难。 考查不定代词辨析。根据句意“Some may think it hard.”可知，此处表达“并非所有人都能解决”，需用部分否定，“not+everyone”表示部分否定。故选A。 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Are these your skates? —No, they are for ________. A．she B．hers C．herself D．her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些是你的冰鞋吗？——不，它们是给她的。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，宾格。空处位于介词“for”后，且空后无名词，空处作宾语，填人称代词宾格的her。故选D。 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Is Sandy coming over to the BBQ this evening? —I’m not sure. She ________ not come. A．must B．can C．should D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sandy今晚会来参加烧烤吗？——我不确定，她可能不来。 考查情态动词。must not禁止；can not不能；should not不应该；may not可能不。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示推测，应该是可能不会来，用may not。故选D。 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Su Min, why is there always a bat in New Year paintings? —In Chinese, the word for bat sounds like “fu”, so it ________ good luck in China. A．prepares B．respects C．means D．collects 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏敏，为什么年画里总有一只蝙蝠？——在中文里，“蝙蝠”这个词听起来像“福”，所以它在中国意味着好运。 考查动词辨析。prepares把……准备好；respects尊重；means意味着；collects收集。根据“the word for bat sounds like ‘fu’”和“good luck in China”可知，蝙蝠因谐音“福”被赋予吉祥寓意，意味着好运。故选C。 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Did you hear the girl ________ in the hall when you walked by? —Yeah, she had a beautiful voice. A．sings B．sang C．singing D．sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你经过时听到那个女孩在大厅里唱歌了吗？——是啊，她的声音很美。 考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事，强调听到动作的整个过程或者发生过；hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，主句的动词是正在发生的动词，表示正在进行的动作。故选C。 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Visiting local museums gives tourists a great ________ to learn more about the local history and culture. A．condition B．chance C．break D．taste 【答案】B 【详解】句意：参观当地博物馆为游客提供了一个很好的让他们更多地了解当地的历史和文化的机会。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；chance机会；break休息；taste味道。根据“learn more about the local history and culture.”可知，博物馆可以提供了解文化和历史的机会。故选B。 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）You’d better ________ heavy bags when you go camping. A．take B．not take C．to take D．not to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要带重包去露营。 考查情态动词。had better表示“最好”，其后接动词原形，根据“heavy bags”可知，最好不要，否定形式为had better not do，表示“最好不要做某事”。故选B。 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—My story is set in a(n) ________ city because many people there can use magic. —You are so creative. A．imagined B．old C．real D．modern 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的故事设定在一个想象的城市，因为那里很多人会用魔法。——你是如此的有创意。 考查形容词辨析。imagined想象的；old古老的；real真实的；modern现代的。根据“because many people there can use magic.”可知，城市里的人会魔法，城市应为想象中的，而非现实存在或普通城市。故选A。 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—________ great thing it was to volunteer for Half Marathon in Yangzhou. —I can’t agree more. It helps us learn and grow as well. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在扬州为半程马拉松做志愿者是多么棒的一件事啊。——完全同意。这也帮助我们学习和成长。 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，句子是感叹句，题干中“great thing”为可数名词单数，需用“What a+形容词+名词”结构。故选C。 11．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）There ________ surprising wonders if you focus on what you are doing. A．has B．have C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你专注于自己正在做的事情，就会有惊人的奇迹出现。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。has有；have有；is是；are是。根据“There…surprising wonders if you focus on what you are doing.”可知，此处是there be句型，缺少be动词，且wonders为复数名词，故选D。 12．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）When Zhang Guimei came to the class, all the students ________ and listened to her quietly. A．stops talking B．stops to talk C．stopped talking D．stopped to talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当张桂梅走进教室时，所有学生都停止了说话，安静地听她讲话。 考查一般过去时和动词短语。根据“When Zhang Guimei came to the class”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，指过去发生的动作，空处位于主语“all the students”后，动词用过去式的stopped作谓语动词，排除选项A和B。stop doing停止做某事，强调停止正在进行的动作；stop to do停下来去做另一件事。根据“listened to her quietly”可知，此处指学生停止说话，听老师说，用stopped talking。故选C。 13．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Jingwei works hard and never gives up ________ difficult tasks. A．in the face of B．in the hope of C．in the need of D．in the name of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：精卫面对困难任务时努力工作，永不放弃。 考查介词短语辨析。in the face of面对……时；in the hope of怀着……的希望；in the need of需要；in the name of以……的名义。此处指的是面对各种艰难的任务时。故选A。 14．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Life is like a road. It isn’t always smooth. —I can’t agree more. So we should learn to ________ all kinds of problems. A．talk about B．deal with C．care for D．cheer up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——生活就像一条路。并不总是一帆风顺。——我非常同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的问题。 考查动词短语辨析。talk about谈论；deal with处理；care for喜欢；cheer up振作起来。根据“all kinds of problem”可知，要处理各种各样的问题。故选B。 15．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Would you like to join the hiking trip in the mountains this weekend? —________, but I have to go to the countryside to visit my grandpa. A．I’m afraid not B．I’d love to C．Of course not D．Up to you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意参加本周末的山区徒步旅行吗？——我很乐意去，但是我不得不去乡下看望我的爷爷。 考查交际用语。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I’d love to我很乐意；Of course not当然不；Up to you由你决定。根据答句中“but I have to go to the countryside to visit my grandpa.”可知，此处使用“I’d love to”表示“我很乐意”，用于表达自己内心是愿意接受邀请的，但因为某些客观原因不能去。故选B。 16．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Through 5G, Huawei, ________ Chinese company (公司), makes the world see ________ stronger China once again. A．an, the B．a, the C．a, a D．the, the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过5G，中国公司华为让世界再次看到了一个更强大的中国。 考查冠词的用法。a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）。根据“Huawei...Chinese company (公司)”可知，此处泛指“一个中国公司”，且空后的Chinese以辅音音素开头，所以第一空应选a；第二空修饰stronger China，虽然China是专有名词，但形容词stronger使其表示一种特定形象，需用不定冠词强调“一个更强大的中国”，stronger以辅音音素开头，所以第二空应选a。故选C。 17．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—May I have a cup of coffee, please? —Coffee? Sorry, there’s________left. We only have some juice now. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请给我一杯咖啡好吗？——咖啡吗？对不起，没有了。我们现在只有一些果汁了。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；something某事；anythingr任何东西；none没有一个、毫无。根据“We only have some juice now.”可知，没有咖啡了，此处是强调数量上的没有，应用none。故选D。 18．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．was thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我现在必须离开了。——真可惜！我本以为你能和我们多待一会儿。 考查时态。根据“What a pity! I … you could stay a little longer with us.”可知，此处以为是发生在对方宣布离开之前的想法，属于过去的心理活动，应用一般过去时。故选C。 19．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Yesterday was your birthday. What did you do? —Well, nothing special. It was just a (n) _______ day for me. A．unusual B．fantastic C．ordinary D．surprising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天是你的生日。你做了什么？——嗯，没什么特别的。对我来说那只是平常的一天。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；fantastic极好的；ordinary平常的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“nothing special”可知，说话者觉得生日没什么特别的，也就是和平常一样，是平常的一天。故选C。 20．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A．alive; survive B．living; survive C．alive; survive on D．living; survive in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：救援队在地震三天后，发现一名小女孩仍在一栋建筑下活着。他们想知道她是如何在这场大地震中幸存下来的。 考查动词和形容词辨析。alive活着的；living活的；survive生存；survive on靠……活下来。根据“The rescue team found a little girl who was still…”可知，此处说的是小女孩仍然活着，用alive；“survive”是及物动词，直接接宾语，第二个空填survive。故选A。 21．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河), a beautiful river, runs ________ Yangzhou and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：京杭大运河（一条美丽的河流）流经扬州，河上横跨着许多美丽的桥梁。 考查介词辨析。across主要表示从物体的表面 “穿过、横过”；through表示从物体内部“穿过”；over表示在物体上方，并且通常是不与物体表面接触的“在……上方”。对于第一个空，运河“流经”城市用through（强调从内部穿过）；桥梁“横跨”河流用over（覆盖上方）。故选C。 22．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Look! The sign says the river is ________. It is too dangerous for you kids to ________. A．eight meters deep; swim B．eight-meter-deep; swim C．eight-meter-deep; swim in D．eight meters deep; swim in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！标志上写着这条河有八米深。你们这些孩子在里面游泳太危险了。 考查度量的表达和不及物动词的用法。eight meters deep符合“数词 + 单位 + 形容词”，直接用于be动词后作表语，eight-meter-deep是复合形容词，修饰名词，不能单独作表语，排除B、C；swim是不及物动词，跟宾语时须加介词，swim in the river“在河里游泳”。故选D。 23．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A．alone: lonelier B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他妻子去世的时候，他独自生活，但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alone单独地，副词，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态；lonely孤独的，形容词，侧重人主观上感到孤独，寂寞；lonelier形容词比较级。根据句意可知，第一空侧重“独自一人居住”，需用副词alone修饰动词lived；第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”，系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选D。 24．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I don’t know how to _________ the old clothes. —You can ________ them ________ to the poor. A．do with; give...up B．deal with; give...up C．do with; give...away D．deal with; give...away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐赠给穷人。 考查动词短语辨析。do with处理，一般与what连用；deal with处理，一般与how连用；give...up放弃……，交出……；give...away捐赠……。根据“how to...the old clothes.”可知，指的是处理旧衣服，且疑问词是how，用deal with。根据“You can...them...to the poor.”可知，指的是把旧衣服捐赠给穷人，用give...away。故选D。 25．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—What’s wrong with Timmy’s leg? —He cycled round the corner, lost his _______ and fell off. A．way B．power C．balance D．interest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂米的腿怎么了？——他骑车拐了个弯，失去平衡摔了下来。 考查名词辨析。way方式；power权力；balance平衡；interest兴趣。根据“lost his...and fell off”可知，这里指的是骑车时失去了平衡，摔了下来。故选C。 26．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I’m feeling bad because I didn’t do well in the running race. —That’s OK. You _______ win every time. A．can B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我感觉很糟糕，因为我在跑步比赛中表现得不好。——没关系。你不可能每次都赢。 考查情态动词。can可以；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；根据“—I’m feeling bad because I didn’t do well in the running race. —That’s OK. You...win every time.”可知，此处表达不可能每次都赢，表示能力的否定或对客观情况的否定推测，用can’t。故选C 27．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—It’s said that a few foreign English teachers will teach ________ English next term. —Wow! ________! We can practice our spoken English better then. A．our; What excited news B．us; How excited the news is C．us; What exciting news D．our; How exciting the news is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说下学期将有几位外籍英语老师教我们英语。——哇！多么令人兴奋的消息！那时我们可以更好地练习英语口语。 考查代词用法以及感叹句。根据“teach…English”以及结合选项可知，此处指“教我们英语”，teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，第一空应用宾格us，作宾语，排除A和D选项。感叹句有两种结构：“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”；结合选项可知，news“新闻”，不可数名词，应用形容词exciting修饰，排除B选项。故选C。 28．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—________ you tired after running? —No. I ________ feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你跑步后累吗？ ——不。我一点也不觉得累。 考查be动词和助动词。第一空，空后“tired”是形容词，be tired表示“疲劳的，累的”，所以一般疑问句应该用“be”动词开头，且主语是“you”，be动词应用“were”，排除A和D；第二空，空后“feel”是实义动词，其否定形式要借助助动词“didn’t”，排除B。故选C。 29．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge, we need to buy some. A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; little D．good; few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种牛奶味道很好，但是冰箱里几乎快没了，我们需要买一些。 考查形容词和代词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；little几乎没哟，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。taste是感官系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，所以第一空用good；根据“we need to buy some”可知，要买一下，应是冰箱里几乎没有了，第二空表示否定意义，且修饰不可数名词milk，所以用little。故选C。 30．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I practiced playing the violin every day, but I’m still not good at it. —________. You can do better next time, my sweetheart. A．I agree B．That’s OK C．Come on D．All right 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我每天都练习拉小提琴，但我仍不擅长。——加油。亲爱的，下次你可以做得更好。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；That’s OK没关系；Come on加油；All right好的。根据“You can do better next time”可知，空处会表达一些鼓励的话，故选C。 31．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）As we all know, Beijing is ________ ancient city with ________ long history. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：众所周知，北京是一座历史悠久的古城。 考查冠词。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“As we all know, Beijing is…ancient city with …long history.”的语境可知，此处都表示泛指的含义，ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；long是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 32．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Huishan clay figures are so lovely! —Yes. They have strong local colour, and people can use them to ________ their feelings and wishes. A．express B．practise C．design D．respect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——惠山泥人太可爱了！——是的。它们有浓郁的地方特色，人们可以用它们来表达情感和愿望。 考查动词辨析。express表达；practise练习；design设计；respect尊重。根据“use them to…their feelings and wishes”可知，此处指“用泥人表达情感和愿望”，应用express。故选A。 33．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following words has a different sound of “ed” from the other three? A．worried B．arrived C．stayed D．walked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词中“ed”的发音与其他三个不同？ 考查语音知识。worried/ˈwʌrid/；arrived/əˈraɪvd/；stayed/steɪd/；walked/wɔːkt/。根据A、B、C选项中“ed”发音为/d/，D选项中“ed”发音为/t/可知，D选项与其他三项不同。故选D。 34．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）My grandfather at a hospital in his hometown in 1986. A．worked B．works C．will work D．is working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。 考查一般过去时。根据“in 1986”可知，时间是过去，所以用一般过去时，动词work用过去式worked。故选A。 35．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Superman can also burn things with his eye. ________ special eyes he has! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：超人还能用眼睛燃烧物体。他的眼睛多么特别啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...special eyes he has!”可知，中心词是名词eyes，且为复数形式，应用what引导感叹句，句式为“what+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”。故选B。 36．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Nowadays, many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments. —That is true. But not ________ likes this. Some people don’t like to share daily life with others. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在，很多人喜欢在朋友圈发生活照。  ——这是真的。但不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些人不喜欢和别人分享日常生活。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每人。根据“many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments.”及“Some people don’t like to share daily life with”可知，此处指“不是每个人”都喜欢发朋友圈，结合not可知，此处应用everybody与之搭配，表示部分否定，not everybody“不是每个人”符合语境。故选D。 37．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）There was a fire in the hotel. ________, all the people ran out of it with the help of the firemen and nobody got hurt. A．Luckily B．Usually C．Suddenly D．However 【答案】A 【详解】句意：旅馆里发生了火灾。幸运的是，所有人在消防员的帮助下都跑出了旅馆，没有人受伤。 考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；However然而。根据“There was a fire in the hotel.”及“all the people ran out of it with the help of the firemen and nobody got hurt.”可知，这里需要一个表示“幸运地”的词，Luckily符合语境，说明火灾发生后所有人都安全逃出是幸运的事。故选A。 38．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics, we are all ________ the players of our country. —Yes. They are our heroes. A．careful with B．surprised at C．proud of D．popular with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——观看2024年巴黎奥运会后，我们都为我国的运动员感到自豪。——是的。他们是我们的英雄。 考查形容词短语。careful with小心……；surprised at对……感到惊讶；proud of为……感到自豪；popular with受……欢迎。根据“After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics”及“They are our heroes.”可知，这里需要一个表示对运动员有敬佩、骄傲情感的短语，proud of符合语境，说明运动员作为英雄让我们自豪。故选C。 39．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where are the boys? They are not in the classroom. —Oh, I saw them ________ football when I passed the playground just now. A．play B．playing C．played D．to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——男孩们在哪里？他们不在教室里。——哦，我刚才经过操场时看到他们在踢足球。 考查非谓语动词辨析。play动词原形；playing现在分词；played过去式/过去分词；to play动词不定式。根据“I saw them…football when I passed the playground just now”可知，此处表示“看到某人正在做某事”，用see sb doing sth结构，强调动作正在进行。“when I passed”提示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，playing符合语境。故选B。 40．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——里基，你为什么这么兴奋？——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“—Why are you so excited, Ricky?  —Because there...a big show on TV this evening.”可知，这里是there be句型的将来时结构，排除CD选项。a big show是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 41．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—It’s very hot here. —OK. I ________ the window and the door. A．open B．am opening C．opened D．will open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这里非常热。——好的。我将打开窗户和门。 考查动词时态辨析。open打开，一般现在时；am opening正在打开，现在进行时；opened打开，一般过去时；will open将打开，一般将来时。根据“—It’s very hot here.  —OK. I…the window and the door.”可知，“打开门窗”是即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时will open。故选D。 42．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Could you come to my party this Sunday? —Sorry, I ________. I have to look after my little sister. A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周六你能来参加我的派对吗？——抱歉，我不行。我不得不照顾我的妹妹。 考查动词辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t不行；needn’t不需要。根据“I have to look after my little sister.”可知，不得不照顾妹妹，所以不能参加，句中could表示委婉语气，因此应用情态动词can’t表示“不能”。故选B。 43．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Could you please move the box out of here? It is ________. —OK I will. A．on the way B．by the way C．in the way D．all the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能把这个箱子从这儿移开吗？它挡道了。——好的，我会的。 考查介词短语辨析。on the way在途中；by the way顺便说一下；in the way妨碍，挡道；all the way一直。根据“move the box out of here”可知，箱子挡道了所以需要移开，in the way符合语境。故选C。 44．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in the blank (空格)? Spring Morning Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed I’m lying, Don’t wake up till birds are ________. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A．jumping B．singing C．calling D．crying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：诗中有些词押韵。空格处可能是哪个词？ 考查押韵。根据“This spring morning in bed I’m lying”以及“Don’t wake up till birds are…”可知，此处描述鸟儿的行为，且需与lying押韵，lying/ˈlaɪɪŋ/，应用crying/ˈkraɪɪŋ/，尾音押韵。故选D。 45．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Could you please help me with my drawing skills? —________. You can come to practise every Saturday. A．I don’t agree. B．I’m afraid not. C．No problem. D．I hope not. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我提高绘画技巧吗？——没问题。你可以每周六来练习。 考查情景交际。I don’t agree我不同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No problem没问题；I hope not我希望不会。根据“You can come to practise every Saturday.”可知，此处表示同意帮助对方，C项符合。故选C。 46．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different. A．/; the B．the; the C．the ;a D．/; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些练习似乎是你已经做过的。但是再看看之后，你会发现它们是不同的。 考查冠词。根据“that you have done”可知第一空表特指，用定冠词the；序数词前用不定冠词a，表示“又，再”，take a second look意为“再看看”。故选C。 47．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Whose pencil case is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s, but I’m not sure. She has one of this colour. A．might B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的铅笔盒？——它可能是露西的，但我不确定。她有一个这种颜色的。 考查情态动词。might可能；must一定；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，回答者表示“不确定”，但提到露西有同颜色的铅笔盒，表达“可能”。故选A。 48．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation(发音) from the other three? A．talked B．lived C．stopped D．danced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪一个“ed”的发音与其他三个不同？ 考查单词的读音。talked/tɔːkt/；lived/lɪvd/；stopped/stɒpt/ ；danced/dɑːnst/。由单词的读音可知，B选项的单词中“ed”的发音与其他两个不同，故选B。 49．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Mr Brown lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________ because he has a colourful life after he retires (退休). A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布朗先生独自生活，但他并不感到孤独，因为他退休后过着丰富多彩的生活。 考查形容词和副词。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。由“live”可知，表示“独自生活”，用副词alone修饰动词live；由“feel”可知，表示感到孤独，要用形容词lonely作表语。故选B。 50．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）________ of the students in our class are familiar (熟悉的) with Zhenjiang. A．Two-fifth B．Two-fifths C．Five-seconds D．Second-fifth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生熟悉镇江。 考查序数词。根据“...of the students in our class are familiar with Zhenjiang”可知，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。因此，五分之二的正确表达应为“two-fifths”。故选B。 51．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Watching from the window, I find the woman exercising on the balcony in the house ________ the street. A．across B．around C．along D．above 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从窗户望去，我发现那个女人正在街对面房子的阳台上锻炼。 考查介词辨析。across在对面；around围绕；along沿着；above在……上面。根据“Watching from the window, I find the woman exercising on the balcony in the house”可知，从窗户望去，可以看到街对面的房子。故选A。 52．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）If we show great interest in something, our brains (大脑) will be more active and it will also be easier to ________. A．support B．choose C．understand D．focus 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们对某事表现出极大的兴趣，我们的大脑会更活跃，也会更容易理解。 考查动词辨析。support支持；choose选择；understand理解；focus集中。根据“If we show great interest in something, our brains will be more active”可知，大脑更活跃时，理解事物会更容易，故选C。 53．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Amy found ________ to learn horse riding, especially to get along with the horse. A．it’s enjoyable B．it interested C．it’s interesting D．it enjoyable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米觉得学骑马很有趣，尤其是和马相处。 考查it和形容词。enjoyable有乐趣的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。found是一般过去时，若后加宾语从句，则从句是一般过去时，则A与C选项时态错误；若found后用it作形式宾语，to learn horse riding是真正宾语，则用形容词作宾语补足语，描述事情则用enjoyable，而interested描述人的感受。find it enjoyable to do sth意思是“发现做某事是有乐趣的”。故选D。 54．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Tina came to China to enjoy Chinese culture (文化) and ________ which school was the best for her to go to. A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tina来到中国是为了体验中国文化，并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；stay out待在外面；find out弄清楚，找到；run out用完。根据“...which school was the best for her to go to”可知，此处指弄清楚哪所大学最适合她，其他选项语意不通。故选C。 55．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—What do you think of online clothes shops? —They’re great. People can buy good-quality clothes with ________ prices. A．low B．cheap C．short D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得网上服装店怎么样？——它们很棒。人们可以用低价格买到质量好的衣服。   考查形容词辨析。low低的；cheap便宜的；short短的；little少的。形容“价格”时，常用low表示“价格低”，而cheap通常用来形容物品本身“便宜”，不能直接修饰prices。short和little与prices搭配不符合语境。因此，此处应选low。故选A。 56．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The fairy tried hard to ________ from the dark forest and finally she made it. A．get away B．get up C．get off D．get in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：仙女努力逃离黑暗的森林，终于成功了。 考查动词短语。get away逃离；get up起床；get off下车；get in进入。根据“The fairy tried hard to…from the dark forest”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指逃离黑暗的森林，get away from“逃离”符合。故选A。 57．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Why is the little girl so sad? —________, I think. A．Because she passed the test B．Because of her failing the test C．Because of her good points in the test D．Because her failed the test 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么这个小女孩这么伤心？——我认为是因为她考试不及格。 考查情景交际。Because she passed the test因为她通过了考试；Because of her failing the test因为她考试不及格；Because of her good points in the test因为她在考试中的好成绩；Because her failed the test语法错误，because后接完整的句子，而“her failed the test”不是句子。根据“Why is the little girl so sad?”可知，小女孩伤心是因为考试不及格。故选B。 58．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The noise from the street made it difficult for me to fall ________ last night. A．sleep B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚街上的喧闹声使我难以入睡。 考查形容词。sleep睡觉，动词；asleep睡着的，形容词；sleepy困倦的，形容词；sleeping睡觉。动名词。根据“made it difficult for me to fall...”可知，此处指“难以入睡”，fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语。故选B。 59．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Actually, City walk, a new type of travelling ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A．starts B．started C．has started D．was starting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：事实上，城市步行，一种新的旅行方式在上海很久以前就开始了。 考查动词时态。根据“a long time ago”可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 60．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— The children in poor areas need books to read. Can we collect some for them? — ________. We can also raise some money for them to buy new books. A．No way B．Not sure C．Not really D．No problem 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——贫困地区的孩子们需要读书。我们能为他们收集一些吗？——没问题。我们还可以为他们筹集一些钱来买新书。 考查情景交际。No way没门；Not sure不确定；Not really不是真的；No problem没问题。根据“We can also raise some money for them to buy new books.”可知， 此处应是回答同意为他们收集一些书，应该说“没问题”。故选D。 61．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The Earth is our home. Let’s make it ________ green world to live in. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地球是我们的家园。让我们使它成为一个可以居住的绿色世界。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个、这些、那些，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，不填。根据“The Earth is our home. Let’s make it...green world to live in.”可知，句中“green world”是泛指“一个绿色的世界”，“green”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故选A。 62．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）To get ________ the small door, he had to lower his head. A．across B．over C．past D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了穿过那扇小门，他不得不低下头。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，从表面穿过；over在上方；past经过；through通过，从内部通过。根据“get...the small door”可知是穿过小门，从内部通过用through。故选D。 63．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I’ve never seen a design as interesting as________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从未见过像她的设计一样有趣的设计。 考查名词性物主代词。she她，人称代词主格，作主语；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“I’ve never seen a design as interesting as...”可知，此句表达“我从未见过一个设计像她的设计一样有趣”，这里需要填入一个名词性物主代词，指代“她的设计”，故选C。 64．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）If others ________ help, there’s always mom. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果其他人不能提供帮助，总有妈妈在。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t 不应该；can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必。根据“there’s always mom”可知，别人无法帮忙时，妈妈任何时候都会帮助。故选B。 65．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）According to the stories, we’ll fully ________ China’s culture, history and tradition. A．understand B．search C．prepare D．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据这些故事，我们将全面理解中国的文化、历史和传统。 考查动词辨析。understand理解；search搜索；prepare准备；change改变。根据“According to the stories”可知，是指根据这些故事，我们能够理解中国的文化、历史和传统。故选A。 66．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I have some _________ writing about my favourite pet. —Why not search the Internet? A．facts B．messages C．trouble D．information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在写关于我最喜欢的宠物方面有困难。——为什么不上网搜索呢？ 考查名词词义辨析。facts事实；messages消息；trouble困难；information信息。根据“Why not search the Internet?”可知，是遇到麻烦。故选C。 67．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I ________ one of my old friends on Fifth Avenue the other day. A．meets B．am meeting C．will meet D．met 【答案】D 【详解】句意：前几天，我在第五大道遇到了我的一位老朋友。 考查一般过去时。meets遇见，动词三单；am meeting正在相遇，现在进行时；will meet将会遇见，一般将来时；met遇见，过去式。“the other day”意为“几天前”，为一般过去时的时间状语，故选D。 68．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following words comes first in the dictionary? A．trick B．trousers C．treasure D．treat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词在字典里排在最前面？ 考查查字典。英语单词在字典中的排序是按照字母顺序排列的，选项中的单词前两个字母都是一样的，因此先比较第三个字母：A是i，B是o，C是e，D是e，故C和D在AB前面，排除A、B选项；而treasure排在treat前面，因为treasure这个单词中的s排在treat这个单词中t的前面。故选C。 69．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—________ exciting football match it was! —Yeah, though there was no goal finally. A．What an B．How C．What D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那是一场多么激动人心的足球比赛啊！——是的，虽然最后没有进球。 考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数match，“exciting”以元音音素开头，其结构为What+an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。故选A。 70．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—What about going to Gaoyou Lake late in the afternoon? —________ We’ll have a lot of fun there. A．Good luck! B．That’s all right. C．Sounds great. D．Never mind. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下午晚些时候去高邮湖怎么样？——听起来不错。我们在那里会玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；That’s all right没关系；Sounds great听起来不错；Never mind没关系。根据“What about going to Gaoyou Lake late in the afternoon”以及“We’ll have a lot of fun there.”可知是同意对方的建议，选项C符合语境。故选C。 71．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Do you think ________ film YOLO is exciting? — Yes, it tells us ________ unusual story. A．the; a B．the; an C．an; an D．an; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为《热辣滚烫》这部电影令人兴奋吗？——是的，它告诉我们一个不同寻常的故事。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据第一个空空后的“YOLO”可知，此处表示特指；根据第二个空所在句的句意可知，此处表示泛指的一个不同寻常的故事，空后的“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故选B。 72．（江苏省扬州市江都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题）—Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——恐怕你不能。先做作业。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能够，可以。根据“Do your homework first.”可知，不能看电视；疑问句中的could表示委婉语气，否定回答用can’t。故选A。 73．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Why are you in such a _________? —To catch the train! A．hurry B．surprise C．way D．moment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你为什么这样的匆忙？为了赶火车！ 考查名词辨析。hurry匆忙；surprise惊喜；way方法；moment片刻，时刻。根据“To catch the train!”可知，指的是你为什么这样的匆忙，in a hurry表示 “匆忙地”。故选A。 74．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Did you hear of the fire last night? —Yes, many firemen _________ the fire at last. Luckily, no one was hurt. A．put on B．put down C．put off D．put out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听说昨晚的火灾了吗？——听说了，最后许多消防员把火扑灭了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put down放下；put off推迟；put out扑灭。根据“many firemen...the fire at last.”可知，此处指消防员把火扑灭了。故选D。 75．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming. A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．looks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那乌云，风刮得很大。——看来要下大雨了。 考查动词词义辨析。sounds听起来；seems似乎；feels感到；looks看。根据“Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.”可知，此处表示推断，指似乎要下大雨了。故选B。 76．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—_________ surprised the mother looks! —I guess she didn’t think her son could be the winner. A．How B．What C．How the D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——母亲看上去多么惊讶啊！——我想她没料到她儿子会是赢家。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词“surprised”为形容词，符合“how+形容词+主谓！”的结构。故选A。 77．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Do you know what is wrong with Alice? I didn’t see her at school yesterday. — She was ill. But she is _________ to go to school today. A．too weak B．too well C．well enough D．weak enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道爱丽丝怎么了吗？我昨天在学校没见到她。——她病了。但是她今天已经好到可以去上学了。 考查形容词和短语辨析。too weak to do太弱而不能做某事；too well to do太好而不能做某事；well enough to do足够好去做某事；weak enough to do足够弱去做某事。根据“She was ill.”可知，爱丽丝生病了，结合“But”可知，句意出现转折，此处指她今天好到可以去上学。故选C。 78．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where’s mum? —She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party. A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她正在楼上试穿那件新衣服。她将穿着它去参加聚会。 考查时态。根据“She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She ... it to a party.”可知，妈妈将穿那件新衣服去聚会，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 79．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— _________ your father at work yesterday? — No, he went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．Does B．Did C．Were D．Was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父亲昨天上班了吗？——没有，他去乡下看望我的祖父母了。 考查be动词。根据“your father at work yesterday?”可知，句中没有实义动词，故考虑使用be动词；主语“your father”为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故选D。 80．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Don’t put your goldfish _________ the sun. — OK, I won’t do it any more. A．above B．below C．under D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要把你的金鱼放在阳光下。——好的，我不会再这么做了。 考查介词辨析。above在……以上；below在……下面；under在……下面；in在……里面。根据“Don’t put your goldfish ... the sun.”可知，此处指不要把金鱼放在太阳下，in符合语境，in the sun“在太阳下”。故选D。 81．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Amy, ________ is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing? —It takes only twenty minutes by underground. A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，阳光镇离北京市中心有多远？——坐地铁只需要二十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，问时间或长度；how far多远，问距离；how soon多久，对将来的时间提问；how often多长时间一次，问频率。根据答语“It takes only twenty minutes by underground.”可知，此处询问距离。故选B。 82．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢《小王子》里的哪句话？——也许世界上有五千朵和你一样的玫瑰，但你是我独一无二的玫瑰。 考查数词。thousands of数以千计的， 表示泛指；thousand千。句中有数字“five”，此处为具体数字，当thousand等词表达具体数量时，后面直接跟名词，故选A。 83．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— The question is easy. — But I’m afraid not _________ can answer it. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——-这个问题很简单。——但恐怕不是每个人都能回答。 考查不定代词。someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没人。根据“The question is easy.”可知，此句是说恐怕不是每个人都能回答。not...everyone构成部分否定，表示“不是每个人”，故选C。 84．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—It’s raining so hard! —Yes, I’m wondering how long it would take ________ home. A．getting B．to get C．getting to D．to get to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——雨下得好大啊！——是啊，我正在想到家还得多久。 考查动词不定式和动词辨析。get到达，不及物动词，后接地点副词；get to到达，后接地点名词。根据“how long it would take”可知此处采用“It takes some time to do sth”表示“做某事花多少时间”，因此应用动词不定式作主语；home为副词，表示到家应用动词短语get home。故选B。 85．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Mr. White, I’m afraid I’ll fail the exam. — _________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it. A．Good job B．All right C．Come on D．Sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——-怀特先生，我恐怕考试不及格。——加油，亲爱的！别紧张。我相信你会通过的。 考查情景交际。Good job 做得不错；All right好的；Come on加油；Sorry to hear that听到那件事很遗憾。根据“Take it easy.”可知，此处表示对对方的鼓励，故选C。 86．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella. —Don’t worry. You can share __________. A．my B．me C．his D．him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在外面在下雨。但是我没有伞。——别担心。你可以分享他的。 考查代词辨析。my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；his他的（名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）。根据“You can share…”可知，此处指“与他共用雨伞”，空后无名词，故应该用名词性物主代词his，指代“his umbrella”。故选C。 87．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! We really love it! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吴老师今天给我们上了多好的音乐课啊！我们真地很喜欢！ 考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后“nice（形容词）music lesson（单数名词）”可知，空处应是What a，构成感叹句。故选B。 88．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I enjoy playing football. When I’m running on the football field, I don’t worry about ________. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球。当我在足球场上跑步时，我什么都不担心。 考查代词辨析。something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“I don’t worry about”可知是表达“不担心任何事”，句子为否定句，所以用anything。故选D。 89．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）How do you read the number "2547"? A．two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B．two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven C．two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven D．two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你怎么读“2547”？ 考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点，第一个逗点代表thousand（千），第二个逗点代表million（百万），第三个逗点代表billion（十亿），这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的数中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他单位词之间不加“and”，故选B。 90．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Tom wants to be a(an) ________in the future. He loves colours. A．artist B．engineer C．nurse D．waiter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆将来想成为一名艺术家。他喜欢颜色。 考查名词辨析。artist艺术家；engineer工程师；nurse护士；waiter服务员。根据“He loves colours.”可知，颜色与艺术家有关。故选A。 91．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A．will B．must C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。 考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Let the fresh air in”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“Could I keep…”可知，此处could表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。 92．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）It’s ________ to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper. A．kind B．polite C．rude D．brave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。 考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的；polite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talk with food in your mouth while having dinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。 93．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Boys and girls, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep. A．find out B．look out C．take out D．put out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们，睡觉前一定要把营火熄灭。 考查动词短语。find out查明；look out小心；take out拿出；put out熄灭，扑灭。根据“…the campfire before you go to sleep.”可知，此处是说把营火熄灭。故选D。 94．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的作业在哪里？——对不起，怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。 考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 95．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Would you please ________ the number? I wasn’t listening. —OK. That’s 15235171386. A．remember B．repeat C．recommend D．reply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请您重复一下电话号码好吗？我没在听。——好的。是15235171386。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；repeat重复；recommend推荐；reply答复。根据“I wasn’t listening.”可知，刚才没在听，所以请对方复述一下电话号码。故选B。 96．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Is the room only for Amy? —No, it’s ________. A．Amy’s and her sister’s B．Amy’s and her sister C．Amy and her sister D．Amy and her sister’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这房间是专为艾米准备的吗？——不是，这是艾米和她姐姐两个人住的。 考查名词所有格。根据“No”并结合选项可知，房间为两人共有的，所以只在后一人名字后面加’s。故选D。 97．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—________ is it from He Garden to Ge Garden? —It’s about fifteen minutes by bus. A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从何园到个园有多远？——乘公共汽车大约需要15分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How soon多久以后；How often多长时间一次；How long多长（时间）。根据“It’s about fifteen minutes by bus.”可知，此处询问两地之间的距离，用how far。故选A。 98．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—It’s so cloudy. I think it ________.    —I think so. A．rain B．rains C．is going to rain D．is raining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——天太阴了。我想天要下雨了。——我也这样认为。 考查一般将来时态。根据“It’s so cloudy. I think it”可知，此处指天将要下雨，be going to表示将来。故选C。 99．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Hello, this is Jim speaking.  Is that Sam? — Sorry, he isn’t here now. ________ A．Can I take a message? B．What are you saying to Sam? C．May I speak to Sam? D．Who’s that speaking? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，我是Jim，你是Sam吗？——很抱歉，现在他不在这。我可以捎个口信吗？ 考查情景交际。Can I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗；What are you saying to Tina?你对缇娜说什么；May I speak to Sam?我可以和萨姆讲话吗；Who’s that speaking?你是谁？根据上文“Sorry, he isn’t here now.”可知，Jim不在这里，会询问可以给他捎个口信吗；故选A。 100．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—The TV series Heirs is popular. How do you find it? —________. A．I think so B．Very wonderful C．That’s all right D．By reading the TV guides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电视剧《继承者》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样？——太棒了。 考查情景交际。I think so我想是的；Very wonderful太棒了；That’s all right没关系；By reading the TV guides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句“How do you find it?”可知，对方询问电视剧怎么样，需要作出评价，故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题16 单项选择100题（扬州期末真题） 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）DeepSeek, ________ unusual app, is giving people ________ useful information in their life and work. A．an; / B．a; / C．a; an D．an; a 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I don’t think ________ can deal with this problem. Some may think it hard. A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Are these your skates? —No, they are for ________. A．she B．hers C．herself D．her 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Is Sandy coming over to the BBQ this evening? —I’m not sure. She ________ not come. A．must B．can C．should D．may 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Su Min, why is there always a bat in New Year paintings? —In Chinese, the word for bat sounds like “fu”, so it ________ good luck in China. A．prepares B．respects C．means D．collects 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Did you hear the girl ________ in the hall when you walked by? —Yeah, she had a beautiful voice. A．sings B．sang C．singing D．sing 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Visiting local museums gives tourists a great ________ to learn more about the local history and culture. A．condition B．chance C．break D．taste 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）You’d better ________ heavy bags when you go camping. A．take B．not take C．to take D．not to take 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—My story is set in a(n) ________ city because many people there can use magic. —You are so creative. A．imagined B．old C．real D．modern 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—________ great thing it was to volunteer for Half Marathon in Yangzhou. —I can’t agree more. It helps us learn and grow as well. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 11．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）There ________ surprising wonders if you focus on what you are doing. A．has B．have C．is D．are 12．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）When Zhang Guimei came to the class, all the students ________ and listened to her quietly. A．stops talking B．stops to talk C．stopped talking D．stopped to talk 13．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Jingwei works hard and never gives up ________ difficult tasks. A．in the face of B．in the hope of C．in the need of D．in the name of 14．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Life is like a road. It isn’t always smooth. —I can’t agree more. So we should learn to ________ all kinds of problems. A．talk about B．deal with C．care for D．cheer up 15．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Would you like to join the hiking trip in the mountains this weekend? —________, but I have to go to the countryside to visit my grandpa. A．I’m afraid not B．I’d love to C．Of course not D．Up to you 16．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Through 5G, Huawei, ________ Chinese company (公司), makes the world see ________ stronger China once again. A．an, the B．a, the C．a, a D．the, the 17．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—May I have a cup of coffee, please? —Coffee? Sorry, there’s________left. We only have some juice now. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．none 18．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．was thinking 19．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Yesterday was your birthday. What did you do? —Well, nothing special. It was just a (n) _______ day for me. A．unusual B．fantastic C．ordinary D．surprising 20．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A．alive; survive B．living; survive C．alive; survive on D．living; survive in 21．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河), a beautiful river, runs ________ Yangzhou and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 22．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Look! The sign says the river is ________. It is too dangerous for you kids to ________. A．eight meters deep; swim B．eight-meter-deep; swim C．eight-meter-deep; swim in D．eight meters deep; swim in 23．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A．alone: lonelier B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; lonely 24．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I don’t know how to _________ the old clothes. —You can ________ them ________ to the poor. A．do with; give...up B．deal with; give...up C．do with; give...away D．deal with; give...away 25．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—What’s wrong with Timmy’s leg? —He cycled round the corner, lost his _______ and fell off. A．way B．power C．balance D．interest 26．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I’m feeling bad because I didn’t do well in the running race. —That’s OK. You _______ win every time. A．can B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 27．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—It’s said that a few foreign English teachers will teach ________ English next term. —Wow! ________! We can practice our spoken English better then. A．our; What excited news B．us; How excited the news is C．us; What exciting news D．our; How exciting the news is 28．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—________ you tired after running? —No. I ________ feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 29．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge, we need to buy some. A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; little D．good; few 30．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I practiced playing the violin every day, but I’m still not good at it. —________. You can do better next time, my sweetheart. A．I agree B．That’s OK C．Come on D．All right 31．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）As we all know, Beijing is ________ ancient city with ________ long history. A．an; a B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 32．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Huishan clay figures are so lovely! —Yes. They have strong local colour, and people can use them to ________ their feelings and wishes. A．express B．practise C．design D．respect 33．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following words has a different sound of “ed” from the other three? A．worried B．arrived C．stayed D．walked 34．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）My grandfather at a hospital in his hometown in 1986. A．worked B．works C．will work D．is working 35．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Superman can also burn things with his eye. ________ special eyes he has! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 36．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Nowadays, many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments. —That is true. But not ________ likes this. Some people don’t like to share daily life with others. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 37．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）There was a fire in the hotel. ________, all the people ran out of it with the help of the firemen and nobody got hurt. A．Luckily B．Usually C．Suddenly D．However 38．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics, we are all ________ the players of our country. —Yes. They are our heroes. A．careful with B．surprised at C．proud of D．popular with 39．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where are the boys? They are not in the classroom. —Oh, I saw them ________ football when I passed the playground just now. A．play B．playing C．played D．to play 40．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have 41．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—It’s very hot here. —OK. I ________ the window and the door. A．open B．am opening C．opened D．will open 42．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Could you come to my party this Sunday? —Sorry, I ________. I have to look after my little sister. A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 43．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Could you please move the box out of here? It is ________. —OK I will. A．on the way B．by the way C．in the way D．all the way 44．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in the blank (空格)? Spring Morning Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed I’m lying, Don’t wake up till birds are ________. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A．jumping B．singing C．calling D．crying 45．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Could you please help me with my drawing skills? —________. You can come to practise every Saturday. A．I don’t agree. B．I’m afraid not. C．No problem. D．I hope not. 46．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different. A．/; the B．the; the C．the ;a D．/; a 47．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Whose pencil case is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s, but I’m not sure. She has one of this colour. A．might B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t 48．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation(发音) from the other three? A．talked B．lived C．stopped D．danced 49．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Mr Brown lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________ because he has a colourful life after he retires (退休). A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 50．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）________ of the students in our class are familiar (熟悉的) with Zhenjiang. A．Two-fifth B．Two-fifths C．Five-seconds D．Second-fifth 51．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Watching from the window, I find the woman exercising on the balcony in the house ________ the street. A．across B．around C．along D．above 52．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）If we show great interest in something, our brains (大脑) will be more active and it will also be easier to ________. A．support B．choose C．understand D．focus 53．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Amy found ________ to learn horse riding, especially to get along with the horse. A．it’s enjoyable B．it interested C．it’s interesting D．it enjoyable 54．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Tina came to China to enjoy Chinese culture (文化) and ________ which school was the best for her to go to. A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out 55．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—What do you think of online clothes shops? —They’re great. People can buy good-quality clothes with ________ prices. A．low B．cheap C．short D．little 56．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The fairy tried hard to ________ from the dark forest and finally she made it. A．get away B．get up C．get off D．get in 57．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Why is the little girl so sad? —________, I think. A．Because she passed the test B．Because of her failing the test C．Because of her good points in the test D．Because her failed the test 58．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The noise from the street made it difficult for me to fall ________ last night. A．sleep B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeping 59．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Actually, City walk, a new type of travelling ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A．starts B．started C．has started D．was starting 60．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— The children in poor areas need books to read. Can we collect some for them? — ________. We can also raise some money for them to buy new books. A．No way B．Not sure C．Not really D．No problem 61．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The Earth is our home. Let’s make it ________ green world to live in. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 62．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）To get ________ the small door, he had to lower his head. A．across B．over C．past D．through 63．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I’ve never seen a design as interesting as________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 64．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）If others ________ help, there’s always mom. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 65．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）According to the stories, we’ll fully ________ China’s culture, history and tradition. A．understand B．search C．prepare D．change 66．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I have some _________ writing about my favourite pet. —Why not search the Internet? A．facts B．messages C．trouble D．information 67．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I ________ one of my old friends on Fifth Avenue the other day. A．meets B．am meeting C．will meet D．met 68．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following words comes first in the dictionary? A．trick B．trousers C．treasure D．treat 69．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—________ exciting football match it was! —Yeah, though there was no goal finally. A．What an B．How C．What D．How an 70．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—What about going to Gaoyou Lake late in the afternoon? —________ We’ll have a lot of fun there. A．Good luck! B．That’s all right. C．Sounds great. D．Never mind. 71．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Do you think ________ film YOLO is exciting? — Yes, it tells us ________ unusual story. A．the; a B．the; an C．an; an D．an; a 72．（江苏省扬州市江都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题）—Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could 73．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Why are you in such a _________? —To catch the train! A．hurry B．surprise C．way D．moment 74．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Did you hear of the fire last night? —Yes, many firemen _________ the fire at last. Luckily, no one was hurt. A．put on B．put down C．put off D．put out 75．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming. A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．looks 76．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—_________ surprised the mother looks! —I guess she didn’t think her son could be the winner. A．How B．What C．How the D．What a 77．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Do you know what is wrong with Alice? I didn’t see her at school yesterday. — She was ill. But she is _________ to go to school today. A．too weak B．too well C．well enough D．weak enough 78．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where’s mum? —She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party. A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing 79．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— _________ your father at work yesterday? — No, he went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．Does B．Did C．Were D．Was 80．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Don’t put your goldfish _________ the sun. — OK, I won’t do it any more. A．above B．below C．under D．in 81．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Amy, ________ is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing? —It takes only twenty minutes by underground. A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often 82．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 83．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— The question is easy. — But I’m afraid not _________ can answer it. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 84．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—It’s raining so hard! —Yes, I’m wondering how long it would take ________ home. A．getting B．to get C．getting to D．to get to 85．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Mr. White, I’m afraid I’ll fail the exam. — _________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it. A．Good job B．All right C．Come on D．Sorry to hear that 86．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella. —Don’t worry. You can share __________. A．my B．me C．his D．him 87．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! We really love it! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 88．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I enjoy playing football. When I’m running on the football field, I don’t worry about ________. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 89．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）How do you read the number "2547"? A．two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B．two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven C．two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven D．two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven 90．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Tom wants to be a(an) ________in the future. He loves colours. A．artist B．engineer C．nurse D．waiter 91．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A．will B．must C．can D．need 92．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）It’s ________ to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper. A．kind B．polite C．rude D．brave 93．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Boys and girls, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep. A．find out B．look out C．take out D．put out 94．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 95．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Would you please ________ the number? I wasn’t listening. —OK. That’s 15235171386. A．remember B．repeat C．recommend D．reply 96．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Is the room only for Amy? —No, it’s ________. A．Amy’s and her sister’s B．Amy’s and her sister C．Amy and her sister D．Amy and her sister’s 97．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—________ is it from He Garden to Ge Garden? —It’s about fifteen minutes by bus. A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long 98．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—It’s so cloudy. I think it ________.    —I think so. A．rain B．rains C．is going to rain D．is raining 99．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Hello, this is Jim speaking.  Is that Sam? — Sorry, he isn’t here now. ________ A．Can I take a message? B．What are you saying to Sam? C．May I speak to Sam? D．Who’s that speaking? 100．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—The TV series Heirs is popular. How do you find it? —________. A．I think so B．Very wonderful C．That’s all right D．By reading the TV guides 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $