考前押题29 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（江苏专用）（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材译林版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末核心考点，通过词-句递进训练体系强化语言能力，系统性覆盖词形转换、词汇拼写及句型应用，助力夯实基础与应试能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|50题|括号内单词适当形式填空|从基础词形（数词/动词/形容词等）到语法应用（时态/语态/非谓语等）的递进| |单词拼写|30题|根据语境及首字母提示拼写单词|覆盖日常/文化类核心词汇，强化语境中词汇提取能力| |完成句子|20题|中英互译完成句子|聚焦固定搭配与句型结构，衔接词法与句法应用|

考前押题29 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题 1、 词形填空（1-50） 1. first 2. Millions 3. studying 4. fifth 5. getting 6. to introduce 7. relaxing 8. are tidying 9. lawyer 10. carefully 11. Checking 12. are 13. Luckily 14. willing 15. cleanliness 16. lent 17. sights 18. their 19. its 20. Women's 21. daily 22. active 23. satisfaction 24. calmly 25. traditional 26. healthy 27. awake 28. powerful 29. mostly 30. sunny 31. cultural 32. unable 33. well 34. boating 35. to survive 36. rocks 37. discovery 38. amazing 39. are 40. farming 41. camping 42. broke 43. enjoyable 44. supporter 45. collection 46. suddenly 47. taught 48. fishermen 49. dying 50. classics 2、 单词拼写（51-80） 51. twentieth 52. calendar 53. town 54. below 55. zeroes 56. twelfth 57. dreams 58. seaside 59. check 60. restaurant 61. opinions 62. community 63. invited 64. along 65. shape 66. sandwich 67. tools 68. sunset 69. opera 70. mean 71. warmth 72. Paper-cuts 73. interesting 74. whole 75. unusual 76. desert 77. thirsty 78. tips 79. balance 80. locked 三、完成句子（81-100） 81. is made of wood 82. hundreds of 83. something wrong; washing machine 84. fall behind 85. pick you up 86. lied to 87. famous for 88. the capital of 89. in front of 90. making cute animals 91. is good at 92. Paper cutting 93. How high 94. enjoy the sunshine 95. difficult for them to 96. At first 97. going on a picnic 98. to enter 99. big; go 100. tried on 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题29 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．There is a dog ________ (one) under the bench. 2．________ (million) of rivers are polluted by factories. 3．They are tired so they want to stop ________ (study) and have a rest. 4．He lives on the ________(five) floor. The lift can take you there. 5．Most of the students have trouble ________ (get) up early in the morning. 6．The teacher asked the exchange student ________ (introduce) himself first. 7．Don’t you think it ________ (relax) to enjoy the night view on the top of the mountain. 8．The kids ________ (tidy) their own desks at the moment. 9．The old man has two sons. One is a doctor, the other is a ________ (law). 10．Mum often asks my father to drive ________ (care) on the way to work. 11．________ (check) your paper before you hand it in is so important. 12．To the south of the pool ________ (be) many trees and flowers. 13．________ (luck), he passed all the exams. 14．Are you ________ (will) to join the after-school study group? 15．The ________ (clean) of the streets is very important. 16．The book which you ________ (lend) me last week is very interesting. 17．We can point out the ________ (sight) of Beijing from the top of the hill. 18．The girls wants to do ________ (they) homework after lunch. 19．This is my dog and ________ (it) name is Mike. 20．March 8 is ________ (woman) Day. 21．Folk art is part of our ________ (day) life. 22．The old man stays ________ (act) by walking five kilometres every morning. 23．—Why do you enjoy gardening? —Because I get a sense of ________ (satisfy) when flowers bloom. 24．When you see a fire, leave the building as ________ (calm) as possible. 25．The ________ (tradition) clothes of this minority group are very colorful. 26．To keep ________ (health), we can’t stay up late at night. 27．Don’t stay up late, or you will be too tired to stay ________ (wake) in the daytime. 28．DeepSeek is a ________ (power) app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, even jokes. 29．The polar bears live ________ (most) near the North Pole. 30．People like to do outdoor activities on ________ (sun) days. 31．During the program, we discussed ________ differences. (culture) 32．The Green family were ________ (able) to pay for the lawyer fee. That was partly why they lost the case. 33．Mary loves dancing. She dances very ________ (good). 34．Sally wants to go ________ (boat). 35．Despite the harsh winter, the small plant managed ________ (survive) and bloom in the spring 36．The children climbed the ________ (rock) at the beach.‌ 37．During our science class, we made a surprising ________ (discover) about how different plants react to sunlight. 38．She found many ________ (amaze) seashells on the beach, each one more colourful than the last. 39．One-third of the students _________ (be) good at playing basketball. 40．My grandpa loves _________ (farm). He grows lots of vegetables in his garden every summer. 41．Last Sunday, we had fun ________ (camp) on my grandpa’s farm. 42．My sister ________ (break) her leg when she fell off her bike. 43．We were so tired during the journey, but this was still an ________ (enjoy) and unforgettable trip. 44．My dad is a big ________ (support) of outdoor activities and always encourages us to explore nature. 45．In the exhibition hall, there was a large ________ (collect) of Jingtailan works. 46．The weather changed ________ (sudden), and it soon rained heavily. 47．Jack _______ (teach) me how to use the computer two days ago. 48．The ________ (fisherman) are trying their best to catch fish. 49．It is amazing that the leaves of autumn are so pretty while they are ________. (die) 50．This book must be Tom’s. He is a book lover of Chinese ancient _________ (classic). 二、单词拼写(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．In 2026, Grain Rain(谷雨) falls on the ________ (二十) of April. 52．What a beautiful ________ (日历) with colourful pictures! 53．Tom’s family lived in a small house on the side of a big ________ (城镇). 54．The map ________ (在下面) can help you find your way to the gate of the museum. 55．The boy is too young to count how many ________ (零) there are in 1,000,000,000. 56．Wilson lives on the ________ (十二) floor. He is my good neighbour. 57．Visiting England is one of my beautiful _________ (梦). 58．The ________ (海边) is a great place to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. 59．The teacher asks us to ________ (检查) our answers carefully before handing them in. 60．My family often goes to a small ________ (餐馆) to enjoy tasty food on Sunday evenings. 61．Different people have different ________ (看法) on this problem. 62．There is a ________ (社区) centre in every neighbourhood in our city. 63．My friend ________ (邀请) me to her birthday party last night, but I didn’t go because I was sick. 64．We often take a walk ________ (沿着) the street with our parents after dinner. 65．The cloud has a strange ________ (形状) and looks like a small white dog. 66．I had a ham and egg ________ (三明治) for breakfast. 67．My dad has a box of ________ (工具), including hammers and screwdrivers. 68．We sat on the hill and enjoyed the colourful ________ (日落). 69．My aunt can sing Beijing ________ (歌剧) very well. 70．What do you ________ (意思是) by saying that? 71．We will feel the ________ (温暖) of the sun when it rises in the east. 72．________ (剪纸) are really beautiful, and people use them to express their wishes. 73．My favorite subject is English because it’s important and ________ (有趣的). 74．The ________ (整个的) class are planning a show for the New Year’s party. 75．It’s ________ (不寻常的) for the young man to get up so early. 76．Few people can live in the ________ (沙漠) because of the bad weather. 77．I’m tired and ________ (口渴的). Could you give me something to drink? 78．It’s important to follow the safety ________ (提示) when doing outdoor activities. 79．You should keep your ________ (平衡) when you learn to skate. 80．He couldn’t get into the room because all the doors and windows were ________ (锁着的). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．这张书桌是木头做的。 This desk ________ ________ ________ ________. 82．公园里有数百棵树。 There are ________ ________ trees in the park. 83．我的洗衣机有问题。 There is ________________ with my ________ ________ . 84．如果你不努力学习，你会落后于其他人。 If you don’t study hard, you will ________ ________ others. 85．明天我将开车去接你。 I will ________ ________ ________ tomorrow. 86．我感到很抱歉，因为我对父母撒谎了。 I felt very sorry because I ________ ________ my parents. 87．我家乡因茶叶而闻名。 My hometown is ________ ________ its tea. 88．欢迎来到南京，江苏省的省会。 Welcome to Nanjing, ________ ________ ________ Jiangsu Province. 89．在教室的前面有一些树。 There are some trees ________ ________ ________ the classroom. 90．我喜欢制作可爱的黏土动物。 I like ________ ________ ________ with clay. 91．我的爷爷擅长木雕。 My grandpa ________ ________ ________ wood carving. 92．剪纸是一种中国民间艺术。 ________ ________ is a kind of Chinese folk art. 93．这座山有多高？ ________ ________ is the mountain? 94．我们可以在海边享受阳光。 We can ________ ________ ________ at the beach. 95．他们呼吸、吃饭和说话都很困难。 It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ breathe, eat and speak. 96．起初，这位老人每天什么都不做。 ________ ________, the old man didn’t do anything every day. 97．我期待着和朋友们一起去野餐。 I’m looking forward to ________  ________  ________ ________ with my friends. 98．他迫不及待地想进入那个神奇的世界。 He couldn’t wait ________ ________ the magical world. 99．她太大了，无法穿过那扇门。 She was too ________ to ________ through the door. 100．昨天我和我妈妈试穿了很多新衣服。 My mother and I ________ ________ many new clothes yesterday. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题29 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．There is a dog ________ (one) under the bench. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：长椅下首先有一只狗。此处需用序数词first“第一”表示“首先、最先”，作副词修饰整个句子。 2．________ (million) of rivers are polluted by factories. 【答案】Millions 【详解】句意：数百万条河流被工厂污染了。million“百万”，millions of“数百万的”，置于句首，首字母大写。 3．They are tired so they want to stop ________ (study) and have a rest. 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：他们很累，所以想停止学习，休息一下。stop doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“停止正在做的事情”，应填studying。 4．He lives on the ________(five) floor. The lift can take you there. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：他住在五楼。电梯可以带你去那里。在表达“在第几层楼”时，英语中必须使用序数词，且序数词前通常加定冠词the；原词five是基数词，fifth是序数词，表示顺序“第五”。 5．Most of the students have trouble ________ (get) up early in the morning. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：大多数学生早晨早起有困难。have trouble (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中介词in可省略，但后面必须跟动名词形式。故填getting。 6．The teacher asked the exchange student ________ (introduce) himself first. 【答案】to introduce 【详解】句意：老师让那位交换生先自我介绍。introduce“介绍”，动词。ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配，因此填动词不定式to introduce。 7．Don’t you think it ________ (relax) to enjoy the night view on the top of the mountain. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：你不觉得在山顶欣赏夜景很放松吗？it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to enjoy the night view，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰“欣赏夜景”，应用relaxing“令人放松的”。 8．The kids ________ (tidy) their own desks at the moment. 【答案】are tidying 【详解】句意：孩子们此刻正在整理自己的课桌。tidy“整理”，动词。时间状语at the moment表示“此刻”，提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语The kids为复数，故填are tidying。 9．The old man has two sons. One is a doctor, the other is a ________ (law). 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：这位老人有两个儿子。一个是医生，另一个是律师。根据“The old man has two sons”可知，代词one和the other在句中指代人。law法律，与法律相关的人是律师：lawyer。故填lawyer。 10．Mum often asks my father to drive ________ (care) on the way to work. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：妈妈经常让我爸爸在上班路上小心驾驶。动词drive后需要用副词来修饰，表示“小心地”；care是动词/名词，其副词形式为carefully，符合句子语法及语境。 11．________ (check) your paper before you hand it in is so important. 【答案】Checking 【详解】句意：交卷前检查你的试卷是非常重要的。句子缺少主语，动词作主语时需用动名词形式，check的动名词为Checking，符合句子语法及语境，句首首字母需大写。 12．To the south of the pool ________ (be) many trees and flowers. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：池塘的南边有许多树和花。这是一个完全倒装句，正常语序为Many trees and flowers are to the south of the pool。主语many trees and flowers是复数，因此be动词用are，符合句子语法及语境。 13．________ (luck), he passed all the exams. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他通过了所有考试。根据“he passed all the exams”可知，他通过了所有考试是幸运的事，空格位于句首且用逗号隔开，这是典型的副词作状语的用法，副词修饰整个句子。luck的副词形式luckily表示“以幸运的方式”。故填Luckily。 14．Are you ________ (will) to join the after-school study group? 【答案】willing 【详解】句意：你愿意参加课外学习小组吗？be willing to do“愿意做某事”，是固定短语。故填willing。 15．The ________ (clean) of the streets is very important. 【答案】cleanliness 【详解】句意：街道的清洁非常重要。分析句子结构可知，定冠词the后应用名词形式，作主语，cleanliness“清洁；干净”，不可数名词。故填cleanliness。 16．The book which you ________ (lend) me last week is very interesting. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：你上周借给我的那本书非常有趣。 根据“last week”可知，本句应用一般过去时，lend的过去式是lent“借出”。故填lent。 17．We can point out the ________ (sight) of Beijing from the top of the hill. 【答案】sights 【详解】句意：我们可以从山顶把北京的景色尽收眼底。此处表示多个景点，是复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填sights。 18．The girls wants to do ________ (they) homework after lunch. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：女孩们想在午饭后做作业。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“她们的”。故填their。 19．This is my dog and ________ (it) name is Mike. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：这是我的狗，它的名字是迈克。空处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，结合所给单词，its“它的”，符合题意，故填its。 20．March 8 is ________ (woman) Day. 【答案】Women's 【详解】句意：3月8日是妇女节。根据“March 8”可知是妇女节，此处用woman的复数形式的所有格women's；专有名词各单词首字母大写。故填Women's。 21．Folk art is part of our ________ (day) life. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：民间艺术是我们日常生活的一部分。括号内单词day为名词，此处需要变为形容词daily（日常的）修饰名词life，固定搭配daily life表示“日常生活”。 22．The old man stays ________ (act) by walking five kilometres every morning. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：这位老人通过每天早上步行五公里来保持活跃。句子主语是The old man，谓语是stays，这是一个系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。括号内给的单词act是动词，其对应的形容词形式是active，意为“活跃的”，stay active是固定搭配，表示“保持活跃”，符合语境和语法要求。 23．—Why do you enjoy gardening? —Because I get a sense of ________ (satisfy) when flowers bloom. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢园艺？——因为当花儿盛开时，我有一种成就感。“a sense of+名词”表示“……感”，satisfy的名词形式为satisfaction。 24．When you see a fire, leave the building as ________ (calm) as possible. 【答案】calmly 【详解】句意：当你看到火灾时，尽可能冷静地离开建筑物。所给词calm意为“冷静的”，此处修饰动词leave，需用副词形式。calm的副词为calmly，“as + 副词原级 + as possible”为固定结构，表示“尽可能……地”。 25．The ________ (tradition) clothes of this minority group are very colorful. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：这个少数民族的传统的服装非常鲜艳。句中空格后是名词“clothes”，因此需要填入一个形容词来修饰它。所给词“tradition”为名词，其形容词形式为“traditional”，意为“传统的”。 26．To keep ________ (health), we can’t stay up late at night. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们晚上不能熬夜。“keep +形容词”表示“保持……状态”，keep healthy意为“保持健康”，故填healthy。 27．Don’t stay up late, or you will be too tired to stay ________ (wake) in the daytime. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：不要熬夜，否则你会太累，白天无法保持清醒。 stay为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，表示“保持某种状态”。wake的形容词形式为awake，意为“醒着的”，构成固定搭配stay awake，符合语境。 28．DeepSeek is a ________ (power) app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, even jokes. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：深度求索（DeepSeek）是一款强大的应用程序，它可以翻译语言、与人对话、写歌，甚至写笑话。空格前是不定冠词a，后面是名词app，需要用形容词来修饰名词。power是名词 / 动词，意为 “力量；驱动”，其形容词形式powerful表示 “强大的；强有力的”。故填powerful。 29．The polar bears live ________ (most) near the North Pole. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：北极熊大多生活在北极附近。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入副词修饰谓语动词“live”，同时结合句意，此处要表达“大部分”的含义，因此需将括号内的most变为副词mostly“大部分”，在句中作状语。 30．People like to do outdoor activities on ________ (sun) days. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：人们喜欢在晴朗的日子里进行户外活动。此处修饰名词days，需要用形容词，sun的形容词形式为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。 31．During the program, we discussed ________ differences. (culture) 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：在这个项目中，我们讨论了文化差异。括号内给出的单词是culture，名词，意为“文化”，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词differences，culture的形容词形式是cultural，意为“文化的”，符合语法和语境要求。 32．The Green family were ________ (able) to pay for the lawyer fee. That was partly why they lost the case. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：格林一家无力支付律师费，这在一定程度上是他们输掉官司的原因。句中“That was partly why they lost the case”为语境提示，说明格林一家无法支付律师费，需在able前加否定前缀un-，构成其反义词unable，be unable to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“不能做某事”。 33．Mary loves dancing. She dances very ________ (good). 【答案】well 【详解】句意为：玛丽喜欢跳舞。她跳舞跳得非常好。good是形容词，此处需要用其副词形式well来修饰动词dances，表示“跳舞跳得好”。故填well。 34．Sally wants to go ________ (boat). 【答案】boating 【详解】句意：Sally想去划船。boat“划船”，固定结构go + 动名词，表示“去进行某项活动” ，动词boat变为动名词形式，即go boating表示“去划船”。故填boating。 35．Despite the harsh winter, the small plant managed ________ (survive) and bloom in the spring 【答案】to survive 【详解】句意：尽管寒冬凛冽，这株小植物仍顽强地存活下来，并在春天绽放。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，是固定搭配。故填to survive。 36．The children climbed the ________ (rock) at the beach.‌ 【答案】rocks 【详解】句意：孩子们爬上了海滩上的岩石。‌根据“The children climbed the…at the beach.‌”及提示词可知，定冠词the后接名词复数表泛指，rock“岩石”，是可数名词。故填rocks。 37．During our science class, we made a surprising ________ (discover) about how different plants react to sunlight. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：在科学课上，我们有一个关于不同植物对阳光反应的惊人发现。根据“we made a surprising…”可知，这里需要一个名词作动词made的宾语，discover的名词形式是discovery“发现”，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填discovery。 38．She found many ________ (amaze) seashells on the beach, each one more colourful than the last. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：他在沙滩上找到了许多令人惊叹的贝壳，每一个都比上一个更加色彩鲜艳。此空修饰名词seashells，表示这些贝壳非常漂亮，让人觉得很惊艳。amazing意为“令人惊奇的，令人惊叹的”，形容词作定语。故填amazing。 39．One-third of the students _________ (be) good at playing basketball. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：三分之一的学生擅长打篮球。当分数修饰复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。 40．My grandpa loves _________ (farm). He grows lots of vegetables in his garden every summer. 【答案】farming 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢耕作。每年夏天他都在花园里种很多蔬菜。根据“He grows lots of vegetables in his garden every summer.”可知，爷爷喜欢种很多蔬菜，他很喜欢耕作。farming表示“农事；耕作”，名词。故填farming。 41．Last Sunday, we had fun ________ (camp) on my grandpa’s farm. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：上周日，我们在爷爷的农场露营玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”，因此空格处应填“camp”的动名词形式“camping”。故填camping。 42．My sister ________ (break) her leg when she fell off her bike. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：我妹妹从自行车上摔下来时伤了腿。根据“when she fell off her bike”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式broke。故填broke。 43．We were so tired during the journey, but this was still an ________ (enjoy) and unforgettable trip. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：旅行期间我们非常疲惫，但这仍是一次令人愉快且难忘的旅行。结合提示单词和语境可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词 “trip”（旅行），“enjoy”的形容词形式是“enjoyable”，表示“令人愉快的”，用于描述旅行的性质。故填enjoyable。 44．My dad is a big ________ (support) of outdoor activities and always encourages us to explore nature. 【答案】supporter 【详解】句意：我爸爸非常支持户外活动，总是鼓励我们去探索大自然。根据句中不定冠词“a”所给词可知，此处是说爸爸是个户外活动的支持者。support“支持”，动词，其名词supporter意为“支持者”，根据句意可知，此处用单数。故填supporter。 45．In the exhibition hall, there was a large ________ (collect) of Jingtailan works. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：在展览大厅里，有一大批景泰蓝作品。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词large，此处需要名词作主语。collect的名词形式为collection，意为“收藏品/一批收藏”，a large collection of为固定搭配。故填collection。 46．The weather changed ________ (sudden), and it soon rained heavily. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：天气突然变了，很快就下起了大雨。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“changed”。sudden“突然的”是形容词，其副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 47．Jack _______ (teach) me how to use the computer two days ago. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：杰克两天前教我如何使用电脑。根据“two days ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。teach“教”，动词，过去式为taught。故填taught。 48．The ________ (fisherman) are trying their best to catch fish. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：渔民们正在尽全力捕鱼。设空处在句中作主语，“are”是复数谓语，故主语需用复数形式。“fisherman”的复数形式为不规则变化“fishermen”。故填fishermen。 49．It is amazing that the leaves of autumn are so pretty while they are ________. (die) 【答案】dying 【详解】句意：秋天的叶子在枯萎时是如此美丽，真是令人惊叹。根据“they are…”可知，此处是现在进行时，故空处应该填die的现在分词dying。故填dying。 50．This book must be Tom’s. He is a book lover of Chinese ancient _________ (classic). 【答案】classics 【详解】句意：这本书一定是汤姆的。他是一位中国古代经典作品爱好者。此处表泛指用复数形式classics“经典作品”，故填classics。 二、单词拼写(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．In 2026, Grain Rain(谷雨) falls on the ________ (二十) of April. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：2026年的谷雨在4月20日。日期中表示“几日”，需用序数词。基数词twenty “二十”，序数词是twentieth “第二十”。 52．What a beautiful ________ (日历) with colourful pictures! 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的一本带有彩色图片的日历啊！calendar“日历”，句中不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。 53．Tom’s family lived in a small house on the side of a big ________ (城镇). 【答案】town 【详解】句意：汤姆一家住在大城镇边上的一所小房子。括号内的“城镇”对应的英文单词为town；句中“a big”后需接单数名词，town是可数名词，此处用单数形式即可，符合句子语境。 54．The map ________ (在下面) can help you find your way to the gate of the museum. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：下面的地图可以帮助你找到通往博物馆大门的路。根据汉语提示可知，below“在下面”，介词，此处表示位置在下面。 55．The boy is too young to count how many ________ (零) there are in 1,000,000,000. 【答案】zeroes 【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，数不清1000000000里有多少个零。根据中文提示可知，“零”对应的英文是zero，是名词；how many后接可数名词复数，所以此处应用zero的复数形式zeroes。 56．Wilson lives on the ________ (十二) floor. He is my good neighbour. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：威尔逊住在十二楼。他是我的好邻居。表示“第几楼”需用序数词，“十二”的序数词为twelfth。此处用于修饰名词“floor”，序数词前通常需加定冠词“the”，句中已包含“the”，因此直接填入twelfth即可。故填twelfth。 57．Visiting England is one of my beautiful _________ (梦). 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意：访问英国是我的美好梦想之一。dream“梦”，可数名词，one of后跟复数名词。故填dreams。 58．The ________ (海边) is a great place to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】seaside 【详解】句意：海边是人们放松身心和欣赏自然之美的好地方。the seaside“海边”。故填seaside。 59．The teacher asks us to ________ (检查) our answers carefully before handing them in. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在交卷前仔细检查答案。check“检查”，句中“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。 60．My family often goes to a small ________ (餐馆) to enjoy tasty food on Sunday evenings. 【答案】restaurant 【详解】句意：我的家人经常在周日晚上去一家小餐馆享用美食。“餐馆”对应的英文单词为restaurant。句中“a small”后需接单数可数名词。 61．Different people have different ________ (看法) on this problem. 【答案】opinions 【详解】句意：不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。opinion“看法”，可数名词。根据“Different people have different…”可知，此处应用名词复数形式opinions。 62．There is a ________ (社区) centre in every neighbourhood in our city. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：我们城市每个街区都有一个社区中心。根据中文提示“社区”可知，对应的英文是community，根据“There is a”可知，空格处需要填入名词单数作定语修饰centre。故填community。 63．My friend ________ (邀请) me to her birthday party last night, but I didn’t go because I was sick. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：昨晚我的朋友邀请我去参加她的生日聚会，但我因为生病没去。invite“邀请”，根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填invited。 64．We often take a walk ________ (沿着) the street with our parents after dinner. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：我们经常在晚饭后和父母一起沿着街道散步。根据中英文对照，空格意为“沿着”。故填along。 65．The cloud has a strange ________ (形状) and looks like a small white dog. 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：这朵云有着奇怪的形状，看起来像一只白色的小狗。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词shape。空格前有形容词strange修饰，前面有不定冠词a，故用可数名词单数形式，句中作宾语。 66．I had a ham and egg ________ (三明治) for breakfast. 【答案】sandwich 【详解】句意：我早餐吃了一个火腿鸡蛋三明治。根据中文提示，“三明治”对应的英文单词是sandwich。句中不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填sandwich。 67．My dad has a box of ________ (工具), including hammers and screwdrivers. 【答案】tools 【详解】句意：我爸爸有一盒工具，包括锤子和螺丝刀。根据中文提示，“工具”对应的英文单词是tool。句中“a box of”后接可数名词复数表示数量，需用复数形式tools。故填tools。 68．We sat on the hill and enjoyed the colourful ________ (日落). 【答案】sunset 【详解】句意：我们坐在山上，欣赏着色彩绚丽的日落。根据汉语提示可知，sunset“日落”，此处表示特指的一次日落，用可数名词单数。故填sunset。 69．My aunt can sing Beijing ________ (歌剧) very well. 【答案】opera 【详解】句意：我姑姑京剧唱得非常好。根据汉语提示可知，opera“歌剧”；Beijing opera“京剧”，专有名词。故填opera。 70．What do you ________ (意思是) by saying that? 【答案】mean 【详解】句意为：你那样说是什么意思？根据汉语提示可知，mean意为“意思是，意味着”；助动词do后接动词原形。故填mean。 71．We will feel the ________ (温暖) of the sun when it rises in the east. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：当太阳从东方升起时，我们会感受到太阳的温暖。根据中文提示“温暖”以及句中定冠词the可知，这里需要用名词warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。 72．________ (剪纸) are really beautiful, and people use them to express their wishes. 【答案】Paper-cuts 【详解】句意：剪纸真的很漂亮，人们用它们来表达自己的愿望。“剪纸”的英文表达为“paper-cut”，根据“are”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，paper-cut的复数形式为paper-cuts。故填Paper-cuts。 73．My favorite subject is English because it’s important and ________ (有趣的). 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它既重要又有趣。根据汉语提示可知，interesting表示“有趣的”，用于描述事物的性质。故填interesting。 74．The ________ (整个的) class are planning a show for the New Year’s party. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：整个班级正在为新年派对筹划一场演出。whole“全部的、整个的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词class。故填whole。 75．It’s ________ (不寻常的) for the young man to get up so early. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：这个年轻人起得这么早，实属不寻常。根据汉语提示，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作表语。 76．Few people can live in the ________ (沙漠) because of the bad weather. 【答案】desert 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的天气，很少有人能住在沙漠里。“沙漠”对应的英文为：desert，是名词。句中“live in the desert”为固定搭配，意为“住在沙漠里”，此处用单数形式表示一类事物，故填desert。 77．I’m tired and ________ (口渴的). Could you give me something to drink? 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：我累了且口渴了。你能给我一些喝的吗？根据汉语提示可知，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填thirsty。 78．It’s important to follow the safety ________ (提示) when doing outdoor activities. 【答案】tips 【详解】句意：进行户外活动时遵守安全提示很重要。根据汉语提示可知，tip“提示”，此处表示不止一条提示，应用复数形式tips。固定搭配safety tips“安全提示”。故填tips。 79．You should keep your ________ (平衡) when you learn to skate. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：你学滑冰时应该保持平衡。根据汉语提示可知，balance“平衡”，不可数名词。故填balance。 80．He couldn’t get into the room because all the doors and windows were ________ (锁着的). 【答案】locked 【详解】句意：他无法进入房间，因为所有的门和窗户都是锁着的。根据“He couldn’t get into the room because all the doors and windows were...”及汉语提示可知，此处是一个形容词，在句中作表语，“锁”的动词为“lock”，其过去分词“locked”可作形容词，意为“上锁的、锁着的”。故填locked。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．这张书桌是木头做的。 This desk ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 is made of   wood 【详解】原句中“由……制成”是关键词，木头做的书桌能看出原材料，“be made of”表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”；“木头”对应单词“wood”。本句为一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is； made；of； wood。 82．公园里有数百棵树。 There are ________ ________ trees in the park. 【答案】 hundreds of 【详解】原句中“数百”是关键词，对应固定短语“hundreds of”，意为“数百的”，符合“公园里有数百棵树”的语义，修饰复数名词“trees”。 83．我的洗衣机有问题。 There is ________________ with my ________ ________ . 【答案】 something wrong washing machine 【详解】原句中“……有问题”和“洗衣机”是关键词，表示“……有问题”的句型是“There is something wrong with...”，表示“洗衣机”的短语是washing machine。故填something；wrong；washing；machine。 84．如果你不努力学习，你会落后于其他人。 If you don’t study hard, you will ________ ________ others. 【答案】 fall behind 【详解】原句中“落后于”是关键词。fall behind为固定搭配，意为“落后于”；will后接动词原形。 85．明天我将开车去接你。 I will ________ ________ ________ tomorrow. 【答案】 pick you up 【详解】原句中“开车去接你”是关键词，短语“pick  sb. up”表示“去接某人”。will后接动词原形。 86．我感到很抱歉，因为我对父母撒谎了。 I felt very sorry because I ________ ________ my parents. 【答案】 lied to 【详解】原句中“对……撒谎”是关键词，表示“对某人撒谎”的固定短语是lie to sb.。本句为一般过去时，lie的过去式是lied，故填lied；to。 87．我家乡因茶叶而闻名。 My hometown is ________ ________ its tea. 【答案】 famous for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，句中已有be动词is。故填famous；for。 88．欢迎来到南京，江苏省的省会。 Welcome to Nanjing, ________ ________ ________ Jiangsu Province. 【答案】 the capital of 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“省会”，其英文表达为the capital of，固定搭配。故填the；capital；of。 89．在教室的前面有一些树。 There are some trees ________ ________ ________ the classroom. 【答案】 in front of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“在……前面”in front of，表示在物体外部的前面。故填in；front；of。 90．我喜欢制作可爱的黏土动物。 I like ________ ________ ________ with clay. 【答案】 making cute animals 【详解】原句中“制作可爱的黏土动物”是关键词，表示“制作”的英文是make，“可爱的”是cute，“动物”是animals；根据“I like ... with clay”可知，like后接动词-ing形式表示爱好。 91．我的爷爷擅长木雕。 My grandpa ________ ________ ________ wood carving. 【答案】 is good at 【详解】原句中“擅长”是关键词，表示“擅长”的短语是be good at；原句描述客观情况，时态为一般现在时，主语My grandpa是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。 92．剪纸是一种中国民间艺术。 ________ ________ is a kind of Chinese folk art. 【答案】 Paper cutting 【详解】原句中“剪纸”是关键词，其英文表达为“paper cutting”，名词作主语，首字母要大写。 93．这座山有多高？ ________ ________ is the mountain? 【答案】 How high 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有多高”。根据“…is the mountain?”可知，此处询问事物的垂直高度，应用疑问短语How high，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填How；high。 94．我们可以在海边享受阳光。 We can ________ ________ ________ at the beach. 【答案】 enjoy the sunshine 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“享受阳光”，动词短语enjoy the sunshine“享受阳光”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填enjoy；the；sunshine。 95．他们呼吸、吃饭和说话都很困难。 It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ breathe, eat and speak. 【答案】 difficult for them to 【详解】原句中“很困难”是关键词，用到固定句型It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事很困难”。本句中sb.对应“他们”，用宾格them，后面接动词原形不定式结构to do。 故填difficult；for；them；to。 96．起初，这位老人每天什么都不做。 ________ ________, the old man didn’t do anything every day. 【答案】 At first 【详解】起初：at first，句首首字母大写。故填At；first。 97．我期待着和朋友们一起去野餐。 I’m looking forward to ________  ________  ________ ________ with my friends. 【答案】 going on a picnic 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“去进行一次野餐”。“期待做某事”的固定结构是“look forward to doing sth”，所以“去”要使用动名词形式“going”；“进行野餐”对应的固定短语是“go on a picnic”。故填going；on；a；picnic。 98．他迫不及待地想进入那个神奇的世界。 He couldn’t wait ________ ________ the magical world. 【答案】 to enter 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“进入”，enter“进入”，动词；固定短语can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，所以空缺处应该用动词不定式形式，故填to；enter。 99．她太大了，无法穿过那扇门。 She was too ________ to ________ through the door. 【答案】 big go 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“太大”和“穿过”。“太大”用英文表达为big；“穿过”用英文表达为go，“too...to...”结构中to后接动词原形。故填big；go。 100．昨天我和我妈妈试穿了很多新衣服。 My mother and I ________ ________ many new clothes yesterday. 【答案】 tried on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“试穿”，“试穿”的英文表达为try on，动词短语；又根据句中“yesterday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以此处动词要用其过去式tried。故填tried；on。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $