考前押题22（短文首字母填空5篇+小完形10篇+阅读理解10篇+阅读填表5篇+写作5篇）（南京专用）（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材译林版

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下期末备考，整合五大题型专项训练，以真实考题为载体，系统覆盖语言技能与文化意识，强化综合语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|5篇|信息提取与概括（单空填词/句子回答）|从细节定位到语篇归纳，衔接词汇运用与文化理解| |短文填空|5篇|首字母提示补全短文|语境分析与词汇积累结合，强化语法规则与逻辑连贯| |完形填空|10篇|15空选择式完形|考查语法知识、固定搭配及上下文语境理解，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|10篇|选择/问答结合（科普/故事/社会话题）|从事实细节到推理判断，提升信息筛选与跨文化认知| |书面表达|5篇|应用文/记叙文写作（活动描述/故事分享）|语言输出与文化表达融合，落实语言能力与学习策略|

期末复习考前押题组合练 （短文首字母填空5篇+小完形10篇+阅读理解10篇+阅读填表5篇+写作5篇） 一、任务型阅读 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中）阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—6题每个空格只填1个单词；7题不少于15个词。 One hundred years ago, the Forbidden City in Beijing threw open its golden gates to the public (公众). It was not the emperors’ secret place any more. Instead, it changed into the Palace Museum. Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is the world’s most visited museum, selling almost 20 million tickets every year. Have you ever stepped (迈步) inside the Palace Museum? Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the richest cultural collections on Earth. More than 1.8 million artifacts are on show or kept there. Each item is like a quiet storyteller. They show visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in. These are not just priceless artifacts. They are like threads that connect (使连接) you to a culture with more than 5,000 years of history. Besides its treasures, the architecture (建筑) itself is a wonder. The former Forbidden City is the world’s largest standing wooden palace group. Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates and large courtyards show the beauty of balance (平衡) and harmony (和谐)—two important ideas in Chinese culture. Only by stepping inside its grounds can you truly understand the thought and power behind its design. As it celebrates its 100th year, the Palace Museum keeps reminding (提醒) us why history must be kept alive. Each part of it and each of its artifacts carries a story across time. They invite us to listen, learn and connect with a culture that has shaped human history. The museum has amazed countless visitors, and it’s still calling us to step through its gates and learn more about China’s past. The Palace Museum—a doorway to China’s past Historical 1 The Forbidden City, once home to many emperors, is now open to the public as a museum.    Today, it is quite 2 with visitors around the world as you can go inside the halls where important events in history took place. Cultural treasures If you visit the Palace Museum, you will find yourself in the centre of  one of the world’s greatest treasure houses of Chinese culture. With millions of priceless artifacts inside, it tells us about the 3 , art, and beliefs of ancient Chinese people. Architectural wonder The Forbidden City shows the beauty of balance and harmony 4 its red walls, golden roofs, huge gates, and wide courtyards. To understand its design better, you have to 5 inside the museum yourself. Living heritage (遗产) The Palace Museum reminds us that history should stay alive. Its stories and artifacts 6 us to learn about China’s past and connect with its great culture. If you were the tour guide at the Palace Museum, what would you show visitors to help them understand Chinese culture and why? (At least 15 words) 7 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测）注意：1-7题每空一词，8题不超过8个单词，9题词数不限。 Yu Wenying, a household name in her community in Central China’s Hubei province, is easily recognizable (可辨认的) by the jingling keys at her waist, with each one belonging to an elderly person she cares for. To the elderly in the Jianshelu community in Huangshi city, Yu is more than a neighbor. Instead, they view her as a family member. Yu’s journey began when she started assisting her neighbor, Zhang Meiyu, an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes. As Zhang’s health declined, her son struggled to care for her alone. In 2006, Yu then volunteered to assist with bathing, medication, laundry, cooking and house cleaning. Soon, more elderly residents wanted her to help them. Pan Suhui, a senior who had lost a child and suffered injuries from a fall, became the second person Yu cared for. With her own family unable to provide consistent (持续的) support, Pan depended on Yu for three months until she recovered. As Yu’s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried up to over 40, each symbolizing trust and responsibility. “I used to worry about locking myself out. But once I gave my key to Yu, I felt much more at ease,” says Li Fengyin, an 80-year-old woman who has lived alone for years. “She still visits me often, and I feel very supported.” For Yu, these keys signify the trust placed in her. “Handing me the keys means placing absolute trust in me, and that drives me to work even harder.” In return, the elderly express their thanks in small but meaningful ways, such as sharing homemade meals in daily life or reminding her to dress warmly when the weather turns cold. Over the years, Yu has cared for nearly 100 elderly individuals. Inspired by Yu’s kindness, others in the community have chosen to follow her example. An 1 to Yu Wenying Yu is famous for caring for the elderly in her community in Central China’s Hubei province. To the elderly, Yu is a family member instead of a common 2 . Experiences of helping the elderly Zhang Meiyu was the first person that Yu helped. She is an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes. Her son struggled to care for her on his 3 . Yu volunteered to help in 2006. Pan Suhui was the 4 person to ask Yu for help. She suffered injuries from a fall. Without the consistent support of family, she depended on Yu for three months. As Yu’s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried. Now, she has over 40 keys, 5 for trust and responsibility. The relationship between Yu and the elderly Li Fengyin feels at ease because Yu often visits her to give her support. For Yu, handing her the keys means placing absolute trust in her, and that drives her to work even harder. The elderly are 6 for what Yu has done for them and they do a lot of small but meaningful things in return. Inspired by Yu’s 7 acts, others in the community have chosen to follow her example. When the weather turns cold, what will the elderly do for Yu? (No more than 8 words.) 8 What can you learn from this passage? 9 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成任务阅读（1-8每题一空一词，9题词数不限） Nowadays, “Love Yourself, Laoji” is becoming popular online, and many young people are using it. It means caring about yourselves in simple ways. Although calling yourselves this way is a little funny, it makes you feel warm at heart. It’s like talking to a good old friend — relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase Perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off (推迟) because they’re afraid to make mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. Taking the first step is very important. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you feel tired. Try active rest —gentle activities that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, or listen to music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to make you energetic again. Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to (注意) the way you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. “Love Yourself, Laoji” might not be popular one day, but its spirit (精神) will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace. Love Yourself, Laoji “Love Yourself, Laoji” is popular 1 young people. It means caring about yourselves in simple ways. Calling yourselves this way is a little funny, but you can feel warm. Don’t Chase Perfection. Don’t wait to be perfect, or you may 2 start doing it. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. Start with something small. You can learn when you do it. The first step 3 a lot. Take Real Rest. It is bad for you to sleep all day or stay up late on your phone. Gentle activities, like 4 the sunshine, going for a walk, and listening to music you like, are helpful to your body and mind. Choose one or two small things each day to get your 5 back. Talk to Yourself 6 Pay attention to (注意) 7 you talk to yourself. It’s okay when 8 goes wrong. Just try again next time. Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. “Love Yourself, Laoji” might not be popular someday, but its spirit will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find the peace in our hearts. Will you use the phrase “ai ni laoji” to encourage (鼓励) yourself? Why or why not? 9 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空并回答问题。 In March, 58 milu deer (麋鹿) made a long journey from Jiangsu to Qilihai Wetland in Tianjin. Milu deer are native to this wetland, but they became fewer and fewer because of the worse environment. In 2011,10 milu deer were brought here from Beijing Milu Park. Thanks to the good environment in Qilihai, the deer population grew to 34. Last year, two more milu deer joined them from Jiangsu, adding to the growing family. Qilihai Wetland offers rich food, such as reeds and aquatic plants (水生植物) for milu deer. Since 2017, the government has spent 20 billion yuan protecting the wetland. They closed fishing, farming and tourism activities near the wetland. The area has big plans to become a top example for wetland protection in China. By selling large fish at charity auctions (慈善拍卖), they have raised money for protection. In the past ten years, amazing changes have taken place: there are now 162 kinds of wild plants in the wetland. The number of bird species now grows from 182 to 258, and twice as many birds now stop here during their flights. Even birds that live in dangerous conditions come back to this area. 1．阅读短文，完成表格。 Qilihai Wetland— to Milu Deer The journey to Qilihai Wetland ◇Because the environment got worse, the of milu deer was smaller than before. ◇In 2011,10 milu deer were introduced from Beijing Milu Park, making the population grow to 34. ◇Last year, two came from Jiangsu. ◇In March, 58 milu deer returned to their hometown. Great care from Qilihai Wetland ◇Qilihai Wetland offers rich food, reeds and aquatic plants for milu deer. ◇Twenty billion yuan has been used to the wetland. ◇Fishing, farming and tourism projects were removed. Achievements (成就) of Qilihai Wetland ◇There is an increase in both the bird species and the wild plant species. ◇Even birds that live in dangerous return. 2．How many kinds of wild plants are there in the wetland now? (No more than four words) 3．What can we do to protect wild animals?（答案不限字数） （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）In Jiangxi, China, there is a place called Jingdezhen. It is known as the “Porcelain Capital” because its porcelain is very famous. Jingdezhen’s porcelain history goes back hundreds of years. Since the Han Dynasty, people have worked hard to make beautiful and strong porcelain. A long, long time ago, a smart person from the Tang Dynasty named Liu Zongyuan wrote an article. He said that Jingdezhen’s porcelain was so beautiful, it could even be given to the emperor. Liu Zongyuan told everyone that these porcelains were not only beautiful, but also carefully made. They were the best in the world. After that, Jingdezhen’s name became more and more famous. Jingdezhen was originally called “Changnan Town.” But one day, the emperor of the Song Dynasty heard how great Jingdezhen’s porcelain was, and decided to give it a new name. He used the year name “Jingde” from that time and ordered to change “Changnan Town” to “Jingdezhen.” From then on, Jingdezhen became even more famous and became the place to make porcelain. Jingdezhen has four especially famous types of porcelain. People call them the “Four Famous Porcelains.” They are: blue-and-white porcelain, linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain, and colored glaze porcelain. Each type of porcelain has different colors and patterns, which are not only beautiful but also unique. Why is Jingdezhen’s porcelain so beautiful? Actually, there is a special type of soil in Jingdezhen called kaolin. This soil is very white, smooth, and can keep its shape even at high temperatures. Because of kaolin, Jingdezhen’s porcelain can be made so white and bright. With the hard work and passing down of skills from generation to generation, Jingdezhen’s porcelain became more and more famous. Today, Jingdezhen is still the place to make porcelain. Although its porcelain is no longer only for emperors, its beauty still attracts people from all over the world. Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift. It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years of culture passed to every corner. If you get a chance to visit Jiangxi, you must go see Jingdezhen’s porcelain. Jingdezhen—the “Porcelain Capital” Location It lies in Jiangxi, China. The history of Jingdezhen ·Its porcelain history 1 from the Han Dynasty. ·Liu Zongyuan admired the porcelains for their beauty and high 2 . ·The emperor of the Song Dynasty changed its name from “Changnan Town” to “Jingdezhen.” The 3 to its beautiful porcelain ·Because of kaolin, a special type of soil, Jingdezhen’s craftsmen are 4 to make porcelain white and bright. The 5 of Jingdezhen ·People highly 6 Jingdezhen’s porcelain, whether for home decoration or as a precious gift for friends and family. ·It’s not just an artwork, but a 7 treasure that carries China’s thousands of years of heritage to every corner. Jingdezhen is well 8 a visit if you go to Jiangxi because of its porcelain. How many famous types of porcelain does Jingdezhen have? 9 Besides the special soil, what are the other two factors that make Jingdezhen’s porcelain grow famous over time? (No more than 10 words) 10 二、短文填空 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On April 19, an exciting event t 1 place in Beijing—the Humanoid Robot Half Marathon (马拉松). A 1.8-meter-tall robot named Tiangong Ultra c 2 the finish line with an amazing time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. It was developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center. In this event, there were 20 humanoid robots and t 3 of people participating. It was no easy task for the robots. Only six robots were able to f 4 the 21-kilometer race successfully. But the aim wasn’t only to cross the finish line. The key was to test crucial technologies d 5 the long-distance run. This kind of test is super important. It paves the way for robots to enter the factories and our e 6 lives. By going through such challenges, robots can be better prepared for all k 7 of tasks. Tiangong Ultra’s success means a big s 8 forward in robot technology. It encourages more research and shows that in the future, robots may play m 9 more important roles. We can’t w 10 to see what new achievements they will bring! （23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Rabbits are cute, quiet and easy to look after. If you are thinking of k 1 one as a pet, here’s what you need to know. Housing A rabbit’s home should be dry, clean and safe. It should be large enough for the rabbit to be a 2 to jump and move around comfortably. So you need to get a larger area ready for the rabbit. This is important for i 3 health and happiness. Friends Rabbits are social animals. Some people may think they love being together with their own kind and it is nice to raise at l 4 two together. In fact, rabbits may fight against each other if they are in the same cage. So it’s a good idea to raise only one rabbit at home if you can spend enough time being with it. All paws on the floor Rabbits are quiet and they don’t make much n 5 so people think they are friendly. Because they are gentle and lovely, some people like to h 6 rabbits in their hands. But in fact, rabbits don’t enjoy this. They like keeping all their four f 7 on the ground for a rest or jumping around to get a delicious treat. The right food Rabbit’s diet should have grass, fresh water and vegetables. A 8 , they enjoy many kinds of fruits, like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges. But remember not to f 9 them too much each time, or they may have some trouble. After reading the above information, do you still want one rabbit as a pet? Will you give the rabbit lots of care and love? Please think c 10 before you decide to have one. If you finally decide, be sure to take good care of it. （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chen Xiaoyu is a student. She is a member of her school’s “Digital Intangible Heritage team (数字非遗队)”. Their new goal is to p 1 the art of making Jiangnan silk lanterns, which is slowly disappearing. The biggest challenge (挑战) for Xiaoyu was with Master Wang, an 82-year-old lantern a 2 . He couldn’t teach the detailed techniques of making lanterns because of his shaky (颤抖的) hands. So Xiaoyu decided to use AI to record and analyze (分析) his hand movements. Every weekend, she filmed Master Wang’s hands when he colored s 3 and bent (弯折) bamboo. The AI program turned his work into 368 short videos. Master Wang was very happy w 4 their first digital guidebook was finished. “I never thought teenagers would use technology (技术) to remember w 5 my old hands forget,” he said. The t 6 big moment came at the Qiantang River Lantern Festival. V 7 could wear AR glasses to experience Master Wang’s “digital hands”. A deaf girl was very excited and she said, “Now I can learn how to make lanterns w 8 being afraid of my hearing problem!” So far, their o 9 lessons have attracted 50,000 people from all over the world. Fans have shared lantern photos on Xiaohongshu App and gotten lots of likes. Xiaoyu is busy at school, but she s 10 practices making lanterns in her free time. “AI won’t take the place of humans,” she tells her friends. “It’s like a magic bridge that connects the past and the present.” （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 With a simple needle moving up and down on a p 1 of cloth, a beautiful flower begins to take shape under her hands. Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery (刺绣) is just like watching a dance performance of fingers. It is b 2 elegant and skillful. When she was a young girl, Yao got to know Suzhou Embroidery, one of the o 3 embroidery techniques (技艺) in the world. Born to a Suzhou Embroidery family, Yao has a pair of skillful hands. Her grandmother and mother made a living from embroidery, so from a young age, Yao helped her family plant mulberry trees (桑树) and r 4 silkworms and watched her mother thread needles. She began to l 5 embroidery from her mother when she was seven years old. Later, she entered Suzhou Arts and Design School to study. After years of p 6 she worked very hard and learned from Suzhou Embroidery m 7 . Through many years of hard work, Yao has developed her o 8 embroidery style known as the Yao school (姚派). Yao and her two daughters produce fans, crafts and gipao dresses with Suzhou Embroidery elements. They have even created a special Suzhou Embroidery skin for Wang Zhaojun, a character in the popular role-playing game Kings of Glory (《王者荣耀》). It became a hit a 9 young people. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has given Yao the title “Master of Folk Arts and Crafts.” She is also called “Queen of Suzhou Embroidery” by her fans. In 2015, British Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ received Suzhou Embroidery as a p 10 from visiting Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan. Many of Yao’s works have been collections of important institutions (机构), such as the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum of China and Buckingham Palace. （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 In Japan, travelling by train is very popular. When railways first spread, many railway stations were managed by stationmasters (火车站站长). These stationmasters needed to make sure that e 1 went well at their own stations. Many stations stopped employing (雇佣) stationmasters a long time ago. However, in recent years, a new type of stationmaster has appeared in Japan: the a 2 stationmaster. This all started when a station in Japan decided to employ a cat named Tama as its stationmaster in order to improve business. The area around Kishi Station did not get any visitors. The trains were often e 3 . In 2004, the station was almost shut down b 4 there were few customers. The man who worked at Kishi Station as an unofficial stationmaster was also the o 5 of a grocery store (杂货店) next to the station. He took care of a street cat named Tama. In 2007, he decided to i 6 Tama to the manager of the railway line as the stationmaster. Before that, Tama had already been a popular cat among local people. The manager noticed Tama’s popularity and made her the new stationmaster of Kishi Station. Tama’s bosses did not have to give her any money as salaries. Instead, they gave her f 7 food. She needed to greet customers and wear a stationmaster’s hat and a uniform. After all, a stationmaster must look smart for the customers at all times. Soon, Tama attracted a lot of attention. More and more people would go all the way to the station to see Tama and take p 8 with her. In a very short time, Tama not only brought business to the station, but also brought a few billion yen (日元) to the local economy. Tama seemed to enjoy being the centre of attention, and kept working at the station u 9 she died in 2015 at the age of 16. It’s a great age for a cat (about 80 in human years). Her funeral (葬礼) was attended by many of her fans, who s 10 said goodbye to the super stationmaster for one last time. What a great pity! 三、完形填空 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）The Alps are great and beautiful mountains 1 the central and southern parts of Switzerland. They are one of the most famous mountain areas in Europe, with wonderful snow-capped peaks, quiet green valleys and clear blue lakes. Every year, thousands of visitors from all over the world come to enjoy the amazing scenery. They come here to relax and 2 themselves up and relieve (解脱) themselves from the busy daily life. People love to ski on the soft snow in winter and hike through the green forests in summer. Around the mountains, there are lots of peaceful lakes. The water is so clean that we can easily see small fish swimming slowly near the water 3 . You will see quite different and beautiful views 4 you visit the Alps in different seasons. Spring brings colourful flowers, summer has green trees, autumn is full of golden leaves and winter is covered with white snow. Years ago, many travellers 5 warm and unforgettable memories in this wonderful natural place. It is really a great gift for all nature lovers. 1．A．in B．above C．over D．under 2．A．wake B．put C．cheer D．give 3．A．level B．wave C．surface D．area 4．A．because B．if C．so D．till 5．A．create B．creates C．created D．are creating （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang. It has become a hot tourist spot because of the TV show To the Wonder. 1 fantastic views it shows to us! We can see snow-covered mountains, clear lakes and quiet old villages everywhere. People 2 enjoy walking and taking photos in this amazing land. Altay has had natural beauty for thousands of years, but travelling was not easy in the past. Because 3 could find comfortable hotels or fast traffic before. To make the place better, local people tried their best 4 local tourism. The weather changes a lot in different seasons. Winter here is cold and quiet. If visitors come alone, they may feel 5 on cold windy nights. But now, more roads and hotels are built. Altay welcomes visitors from all over the world all year round. 1．A．What B．What a C．How D．How an 2．A．could B．must C．need D．can 3．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．everyone 4．A．support B．supporting C．to support D．supported 5．A．excited B．afraid C．glad D．tired （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中） In Anhui Province, a lane called Liuchixiang is very famous. It has a nice story and great cultural 1 . The story is worth 2 for us middle school students. During the Qing Dynasty, officer Zhang Ying heard from his family: There was a dispute (纠纷) between his family and their neighbour. His family asked him 3 the problem. Zhang told his family to give up (放弃) some land. He said the close friendship with neighbours was more important. His family did so. The neighbour was moved and did the same. With the two 4 kindness, a wider lane came out. The two neighbours tell us what matters most in life. The story 5 teaches us to be friendly to others. This narrow lane shows a wise way to go well with neighbours. 1．A．interest B．value C．quality D．scene 2．A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn 3．A．deal with B．deals with C．to deal with D．dealing with 4．A．family B．families C．family’s D．families’ 5．A．itself B．it’s C．its D．it （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中） Bourton-on-the-Water, a small town in the UK, has warm and peaceful neighbourhoods. The houses here are 1 made of honey-colored stone, a typical feature of the town. There are some quiet parks 2 the River Windrush that runs through the town. The 3 people often walk slowly or sit on benches to relax themselves near their homes after work. Neighbours here are friendly and ready to help each other, making it a comfortable place to live. They usually live in low buildings with no more than 4 floors. Small libraries nearby are nice places for them to read in their free time, enjoying the slow life together. These kind neighbours love and protect the beauty of their neighbourhood, and they believe it 5 better and better in the future. It’s really a wonderful place full of warmth and happiness. 1．A．largely B．quickly C．slowly D．easily 2．A．under B．along C．inside D．outside 3．A．local B．famous C．special D．ordinary 4．A．three B．third C．thirteen D．thirteenth 5．A．become B．becomes C．became D．will become （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测）I have a friend. She doesn’t walk, talk or laugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me 1 . She makes me happy almost every day. You can’t touch or see her, but she’s 2 . Do you know who she is? She is my best friend—music. Music is my favourite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it. At first, I was 3 playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, classical music was not very attractive to me. So, I became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore. However, two months later, I changed my mind. One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony (《第九交响曲》) at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf. The symphony sounded very powerful because he wrote it with 4 emotion. Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t 5 practising the piano. So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practise. I love playing the piano. When I feel glad, I will play a cheerful song to share happiness with my parents; when I feel blue, I will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music. 1．A．work B．study C．repair D．relax 2．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 3．A．poor at B．interest in C．careful with D．interested in 4．A．strong B．sad C．angry D．enjoyable 5．A．show off B．give up C．clean up D．pay for （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）Nanjing has a special tradition of making paper-cuts (剪纸). It’s a form of traditional Chinese art with a long history. Ms. Zhang, a local artist, has been making paper-cuts for over 30 years. Every weekend, she teaches children how to make paper-cuts in a community center. The children are always 1 to learn. They sit around Ms. Zhang, watching her hands move quickly with the scissors. With a few cuts, a piece of plain paper turns into a beautiful pattern—sometimes a dragon, sometimes a flower, or 2 a little rabbit. Ms. Zhang often tells the children, “Paper-cuts carry people’s wishes for happiness and good luck. We should 3 this tradition.” Many children now can make simple paper-cuts by themselves. They often give their works to family and friends as gifts. Last month, Ms. Zhang’s paper-cuts were shown in a small museum in Nanjing. Lots of visitors came to see them. “I hope more people will love this art form,” Ms. Zhang said with a smile. For her, 4 paper-cuts is not just a hobby, but also a way to share Chinese culture with others. This traditional art is still alive in Nanjing. It connects the past and the present, and brings 5 to people’s lives. 1．A．bored B．excited C．tired D．scared 2．A．ever B．even C．never D．almost 3．A．protect B．forget C．change D．stop 4．A．selling B．buying C．making D．collecting 5．A．sadness B．trouble C．pressure D．joy （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）Last Sunday, my family decided to make zongzi together for the Dragon Boat Festival. It was my first time to join in the activity. My mom showed me how to fold the bamboo leaves first. It was not as easy as I thought. I tried several times but kept failing. My dad encouraged me, “Don’t give up. Practice makes perfect.” With his 1 , I finally folded the leaves well. Then we put glutinous rice, red beans and meat into the leaves. My little sister helped to pass the thread. We worked together 2 . After two hours of hard work, all the zongzi were ready. When we ate the zongzi we made ourselves, they tasted much 3 than those bought from the store. My mom said, “Family cooperation makes the food more delicious.” This experience taught me that doing things with family is fun. It also helped me understand the importance of 4 . Traditional festivals are not only about food, but also about family love and cultural heritage (传承). I 5 to learn more about traditional Chinese festivals in the future. 1．A．help B．luck C．worry D．pressure 2．A．quickly B．angrily C．hardly D．carelessly 3．A．worse B．better C．saltier D．sweeter 4．A．independence B．competition C．teamwork D．hobby 5．A．refuse B．forget C．hate D．hope （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）Last Saturday, our class joined a volunteer activity to help clean the old town area. When we arrived at 8:30 a.m., the community workers 1 us a warm welcome. First, they divided us into groups. My group was responsible for picking up rubbish along the street. At first, I thought it would be an easy job. But soon I found there was 2 rubbish than I expected—plastic bags, bottles and waste paper were everywhere. We used gloves to collect them and put them into different bins. A little boy passing by saw us and 3 to help. With his help, we worked more efficiently. After three hours of hard work, the street looked much cleaner. Although we felt tired, we were very happy. The old people living nearby thanked us again and again. This activity made me realize that small acts of kindness can 4 a big difference to our city. We should do more to protect the environment and make Nanjing 5 . 1．A．gave B．offered C．received D．accepted 2．A．many B．more C．much D．most 3．A．refused B．forgot C．decided D．stopped 4．A．take B．get C．make D．have 5．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）Last Sunday, Lily and her best friend Lucy joined a community clean-up activity. They 1 early in the morning and met at the community gate. At first, they felt a little tired because they had to pick up rubbish in the park. But when they saw the park become cleaner 2 each passing hour, they got excited. Suddenly, Lily found a lost dog. It was small and scared. The girls didn’t know what to do. 3 , a kind old man told them to call the community service center. They followed his advice and the dog’s owner came soon. The owner thanked them again and again. After the activity, Lily and Lucy felt very happy. They 4 that helping others is not only meaningful but also fun. This experience made their friendship 5 than before. 1．A．set off B．put up C．took off D．gave up 2．A．with B．for C．at D．on 3．A．Slowly B．Luckily C．Quickly D．Suddenly 4．A．forgot B．guessed C．realized D．promised 5．A．longer B．weaker C．shorter D．stronger （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last month, I went to Australia. It was 1 great trip! I went to Sydney 2 my friends and we visited Sydney Opera House first. As we all know, Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous buildings in Australia. Many people visit it every year. And we took lots of photos there. Then we went to Bondi Beach. There were many people sunbathing (晒日光浴) there. The next morning, we went to Fraser Island. It is the largest sand island in the world. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. 3 the water in the lake is very clean. We enjoyed ourselves there very much. We also tasted some delicious seafood on the beach. There were also many problems during the trip. One of them was that I 4 speak English well. I really wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them, but I didn’t know what they said. “What an important language it is!” I thought at that moment. More than this, I often lost my way. Luckily, people there were so kind to help me. After the trip, I decided 5 English harder and know more about the world. 1．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 2．A．on B．with C．from D．at 3．A．But B．And C．Or D．So 4．A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t 5．A．to learn B．learn C．to teach D．teach 四、阅读理解 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）It was still only a little after 7 o’clock; the Sun was pale, and the air was cool. The morning smelled delicious. After a difficult walk, Sam finally sat down by the pool, put away his compass (指南针) and lifted his field glasses. There they are! The mother swan was only a few feet away. She was sitting very close, not moving. The father swan was nearby. Both birds were listening and waiting. Both birds saw Sam, but they thought it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends. That made him really happy. In the morning, when the Sun was up in the sky, Sam looked at the nest with the glasses again. At last, he saw a small head pushing through the mother’s feathers, the head of a baby swan. The baby climbed out of the nest. It had a grey head and neck, with soft fine feathers. Soon another baby appeared. Then another. Then the first one walked his way down into his mother’s feathers again for warmth. Then one tried to climb up his mother’s back, but her feathers were wet, and he fell off. The mother swan just sat and sat, enjoying her babies, watching them use their legs. One of the baby swans, more brave than the others, climbed out of the nest and walked around on the shore (岸边) of the island. When this happened, the mother swan stood up. It was time for her to lead her children to the water. The baby swans did as their mother did and soon found it easy to swim. “One, two, three, four, five,” Sam counted. “One, two, three, four, five. Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.” The father swan, when he saw his children in the water, felt like he should act like a father. He began by making a speech. —Adapted from The Trumpet of the Swan by E.B．White 1．What does the writer want the readers to feel by saying “The morning smelled delicious.”? A．Cold. B．Enjoyable. C．Ordinary. D．Strange. 2．Why did Sam think it was his lucky day? A．He learned how to swim. B．He helped the swans build the nest. C．He caught five little swans. D．He saw five new-born baby swans. 3．Which of the following best shows the changes of Sam’s feelings? A．Worried→calm→sad. B．Bored→happy→hopeful. C．Relaxed→happy→excited. D．Angry→surprised→happy. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Sam was not new to the birds. B．Sam saved the birds there. C．Sam will take the babies home. D．Sam will write a final report. （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）“You can see pets but can’t touch them on the train.” This sentence describes the new pet-taking rule very well. Pets are kept in separate containers, so they won’t walk around freely on the train. For years, most trains in China said no to pets. Now things have changed. Passengers are allowed to take small pets on some trains, but there are strict rules to follow. Firstly, you need to book your ticket at least three days in advance and tell the railway staff that you will take a pet. Secondly, your pet must be healthy and weigh less than 10 kilograms. Sick or heavy animals are not permitted. Thirdly, all pets must stay inside closed containers during the whole journey. Pet owners have to prepare enough food and water for their little friends. This new policy brings joy to many pet lovers. They finally have a chance to travel together with their family pets. However, some people have different ideas. They worry that cats and dogs will be put in public storage areas together. It may make the animals nervous and scared. Besides, the small containers may not provide fresh air all the time. Even though there are some doubts, this change is still great progress. It shows that public services are becoming more thoughtful and humanized. We believe that railway rules will keep improving to make travel better for both people and pets. 1．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? A．Pets and their owners are in different places. B．Pets stay very close to their owners on the train. C．Pets live together with their owners on the train. D．Pets and their owners are in the same containers. 2．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2? A．Pet owners must book over three days before the trip. B．Pet owners can take a 13-kilogram sick dog on the train. C．Pet owners need to give pets enough water by themselves. D．Pet owners may warmly welcome this pet-friendly service. 3．Why are some pet owners worried about the service? A．Because the air quality in the containers is fantastic. B．Because the containers are easily broken by the pets. C．Because the pets spend much more time on the road. D．Because the cats and dogs are kept in the same place. 4．How does the writer feel about the new pet service? A．Worried. B．Calm. C．Hopeful. D．Surprised. （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末） We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”. If we listen carefully when we are underwater, “we can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC. In the past years, scientists used sound recorders (录音机) to hear fish’s “voices”. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾). When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clownfish make short “chirp” sounds when going after small clownfish. They do this to show they are more powerful (有力量的). A damselfish can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. Scientists are building an online library called the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds (全球水下生物声音库). It will collect sounds from all over the world to check sea animals’ health. Humans need to understand the sounds made by underwater animals before they die out. 1．What do scientists use “recorders” to do? A．To protect coral reefs. B．To talk with fish. C．To collect sounds from sea life. D．To look for new kinds of sea life. 2．Why is the coral reef a noisy place? A．Because many shrimps live there. B．Because people feed animals there. C．Because the coral reef can give out sounds. D．Because many fishes speak in dead coral reefs. 3．How many kinds of “languages” does the writer mention in the fourth paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．A record of animals’ sounds. B．The health of living things in the sea. C．A new finding about sounds. D．Sounds in the sea. （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末） Did you know that animals can set world records (记录) too? Read more and learn about record-breaking animals! These are just a few examples of the amazing things that animals can do! 1．What animal is NOT mentioned (提到) in the article? A．Elephants. B．Monkeys. C．Sailfish. D．Blue whales. 2．What is NOT true according to the article? A．Blue whales eat lots of food. B．The sailfish is the fastest fish in the sea. C．Blue whales are as long as three big cars. D．Gorillas live in family groups in warm forests. 3．Where can we see this article? A．In a story book. B．In a comic book. C．On a noticeboard. D．In a magazine. （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）When I think of the summer I was sixteen, many things came into my mind. We had moved just the year before, and sixteen is a time when having friends makes a big difference. I made some friends, but they weren’t sure of me yet. I didn’t know why. Maybe because I’d lived in town, and my father still worked there instead of farming, like the other fathers did. The boys I knew, even Freddy Gray and J.D．, still kept a small distance between us. We had one thing in common—that we were all afraid of Mr. Wills. Mr. Wills was a big man who had fierce (凶狠的) eyes. When he looked down at you, you just felt smaller. The idea of facing his direct and immediate anger was enough to worry every one of us. Mr. Wills was the best farmer in the village. My father said he could drive a stick to the ground and grow a tree out of it. Above all, watermelons are what he grows best. Actually, watermelons are strange things. Some men can send for the best watermelon seeds, plant them in the best ground they own, look after them with the greatest care, and they still grow a melon no bigger than their two fists (拳头). But Mr. Wills can throw seeds on the ground, kick dirt over them, leave them be and have a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons one ever saw. Mr. Wills always planted the little field directly behind his barn (谷仓) with watermelons. It ran from the barn to the creek (小溪), a good piece of land with just the right sandy soil for melon growing. And it seemed as though the melons eagerly (热切地) rose out of the ground for him. But they were Mr. Wills’ melons. He didn’t have any idea of sharing them with others. He watched over his watermelons more closely than anybody else. If we boys happened to walk close to his melon patch (瓜地), Mr. Wills would be there, watching us fiercely. He would often have his gun under his arm, too. That summer Mr. Wills grew the greatest watermelon ever seen in the country. It grew in the very middle of his patch, three times as big as any melon anybody had ever seen. Men came from miles around to look at it. Mr. Wills wouldn’t let them go into the patch. They had to stand around the edge. 1．What is TRUE about me and my friends at sixteen? A．My friends often argued with me over farming skills. B．We were very close and trusted each other completely. C．We had a lot in common and were equally afraid of Mr. Wills. D．My friends were unsure of me because of my different background. 2．Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why Mr. Wills grew the best watermelon? A．His use of the best seeds. B．His good field with proper soil. C．His great talent for farming. D．His careful watch over the patch. 3．What do I think of Mr. Wills? A．Annoying and impatient. B．Smart and sincere. C．Scary but amazing. D．Unkind but modest. 4．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The Secret of Growing Watermelons. B．A Lonely Boy’s Search for Friendship. C．A Summer of an Adventure in the Village. D．Mr. Wills and His Incredible Watermelons. （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）For centuries, humans have looked up at the night sky and wondered: Are we alone in the universe? Today, thanks to technology, scientists are closer than ever to finding the answer. Space telescopes (太空望远镜) like the James Webb Space Telescope allow scientists to see planets far beyond our solar system. These planets, called exoplanets, may have the right conditions for life. Some exoplanets have water, mild temperatures, and even atmospheres (大气层) similar to Earth’s. James Webb can also study the gases in these planets’ atmospheres, helping scientists find facts about possible living conditions. Scientists are very excited about these discoveries because where there is water, there could be life. Robotic spacecraft (太空船) also help explore places that humans cannot yet reach. Rovers like Perseverance on Mars are searching for signs of ancient life. They collect some soil and rock and send data back to Earth. In the future, NASA plans to bring some of these samples back around 2028, allowing scientists to study them more closely on Earth. But space adventure is not just about looking for life. Scientists also dream of humans living on other planets. Mars is the most popular choice. A day on Mars is about 24.6 hours, almost the same as on Earth, but the temperature is much lower. Researchers are studying how people could survive there by growing food, building houses, and protecting themselves from radiation (辐射). Scientists have already started experiments on growing plants, like potatoes, in soil that is similar to soil on Mars. Of course, space travel has many challenges. Traveling to Mars could take six to nine months and the environment isn’t very easy to live in. Scientists are working hard to solve these problems—designing better spacecraft, developing stronger space suits, and finding ways to make life safer and easier in space. The dream of living beyond Earth may seem far away, but every discovery brings us one step closer. One day, humans might not just visit Mars or other planets, they might call them home. Maybe the young people of today will be the first explorers to live among the stars. 1．What makes scientists excited about the discovery of certain exoplanets? A．They have atmospheres similar to Earth’s. B．They contain water, which can support life. C．They are located far from our solar system. D．They can be seen through space telescopes. 2．What does the word “samples” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Soil and rock collected on Mars. B．Photos of Mars taken by spacecraft. C．Signs of ancient life found on Mars. D．Data taken by spacecraft about Mars. 3．What can we learn about planet exploration? A．Growing plants in Mars-like soil has been fully successful. B．Soil on Mars may be brought to Earth by the end of next year. C．Today’s young people may be the first people to live on Mars. D．Scientists have already found out whether we are alone in space. 4．Where can we possibly read this passage? A．In a science magazine. B．In a science fiction storybook. C．In a space adventure novel. D．In a travel guide to Mars. （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）UNICEF, working in nearly every country, is looking for people to help protect children’s rights and their futures across the world. Education Officer (Digital)—Sudan (182 days): Requires (需要) a university degree in education, IT, engineering, sociology (社会学), economics, or related fields, with at least one year of experience in digital education and e-learning projects. Fluency in English and Arabic is necessary; knowledge of another official UN language (Chinese, French, Russian, or Spanish) is an advantage. Child Protection Officer—South Sudan (364 days, South Sudanese Only): Requires a university degree in international development, human rights, psychology, sociology, or related fields (相关领域). At least two years of experience in child protection in difficult situations, training, and supporting partnerships with governments and NGOs. Experience in both development and humanitarian (人道主义的) backgrounds is an advantage. Fluency in English is needed. Emergency Specialist—Kenya (9 months): Requires a higher university degree in social sciences, law, public health, or related fields. At least eight years of experience in program development and planning. Fluency in English is needed; French is an advantage. Social & Behavior Change Officer—Philippines: Requires a university degree in a social and behavioral (行为的) science, including sociology, communication, or psychology. At least two years of experience in social development, communication for development, or behavior change. Fluency in English and Filipino is required. Join UNICEF’s efforts to make a difference in children’s lives! 1．What is the main duty of UNICEF? A．To provide better education for children. B．To protect children’s rights and their futures. C．To offer jobs and training programs to children. D．To improve children’s lives in developing countries 2．An English speaker with a sociology degree and 10 years’ planning experience may work as ________. A．an Education Officer B．a Child Protection Officer C．an Emergency Specialist D．a Social & Behavior Change Officer 3．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To explain UNICEF’s main duty and goals. B．To support children’s rights and futures globally. C．To describe the work of an international organization. D．To provide information about certain jobs at UNICEF. （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）I want adventure (冒险) and an exciting life. I want to be a sailor (水手) and go to sea. I tell my parents. They are very angry about this. “Please don’t go!” My father says. “You won’t be happy you know, because sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” I love him, so I try to forget about the sea. But I am unhappy and can’t forget. About a year later, I see a friend in town. His father has a ship and my friend says to me. We are sailing (航行) to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us?” On September 1st, 1651, I go to Hull and the next day we sail for London, But a few days later, there is a strong wind. The sea is dangerous and the ship goes up and down, up and down. I am very ill and very afraid. “Oh, I don’t want to die,” I cry. “I want to live. If I live, I’ll go home and never go to sea again!” The next day, the wind dies down and the sea is quiet and beautiful again. “Well,” my friend laughs. “How do you feel now? The wind is not too bad. Just a little wind. Forget it.” I forget about the danger and decide not to go home. I don’t want my friends and family to laugh at me. I stay in London for some time but I still want to go to sea. So, when the captain of a ship asks me to go with him to Guinea (几内亚) in Africa, I agree. And so, I set sail for the second time. It is a good ship and I am confident (自信的) again. Adapted from The adventures of Robinson Crusoe 1．Robinson’s father doesn’t want him to be a sailor because ________, A．his father doesn’t like him B．his father is angry with him C．sailors have a difficult and dangerous life D．he wants adventure and an exciting life 2．What does the underlined word “him” in the second paragraph refer to (指的是)? A．the sea B．his father C．his friend D．his home 3．According to the passage, which is the correct order of the story? a. Robinson goes to Hull and sails for London. b. Robinson sees a friend in town and his friend asks him to go sailing. c. Robinson is ill and afraid. d. Robinson’s parents are angry that he wants to be a sailor. e. Robinson goes to Guinea in Africa. A．d-b-a-c-e B．b-a-d-e-c C．b-d-a-c-e D．d-b-c-e-a 4．Which is Robinson’s change of feeling according to the passage? A．excited-unhappy-confident B．angry-unhappy-confident C．unhappy-afraid-confident D．angry-afraid-confident （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末） The children were digging in the gravel pit. The spade struck something. “I think it was a rabbit-hole,” said Jane, “there might be baby rabbits.” “Let’s get it out,” said Cyril. The hole grew larger. Suddenly Robert dropped his spade and knelt down in the sand.” “Look!” he cried.“You can see it now—it isn’t a rabbit-hole—it’s a sort of cave. Look!” They all knelt down and looked. There certainly was something dark—a sort of hairy, furry darkness. Then suddenly this dark something moved and with one spring the Sand-fairy was out of the sand and sitting on the gravel. It was exactly like a fat spider, or a mole, or a rat—or perhaps more like all three mixed together. It had legs and arms and hands and feet like a monkey’s, and its face was very like a monkey’s too, except that it had ears like a bat’s ears, and its eyes were on long stalks like a snail’s eyes. “Don’t be frightened,” said Anthea kindly. “We won’t hurt you.” “I’m not frightened,” said the Sand-fairy. “I’m only angry. You wake me up out of my thousand years’ sleep.” “Who are you?” asked Robert. “I’m a Psammead,” it said angrily. “A sand-fairy. And I can give you anything you wish for—one wish a day, and the wish lasts till sunset.” “How perfectly lovely!” said Jane. “Don’t interrupt,” said the Sand-fairy. “I must have my sleep out. I’ve been asleep since long before you were born, and I want to go on sleeping till long after you’re dead.” “Please,” said Anthea politely, “couldn’t you give us just one wish now?” The Psammead blew itself out and said, “Very well. What do you want?” The children whispered together. Then Anthea said, “We wish we were all as beautiful as the day.” The Sand-fairy blew itself out still more, then suddenly collapsed. “Done!” it said. “And now go away and don’t bother me.” They looked at each other. Nothing seemed changed. Then Jane cried, “Oh! Your faces—your clothes—everything!” They were indeed beautiful—their faces perfect, their clothes changed into splendid silks and velvets. Excited and happy, they ran home to show Martha. But when she opened the door, she screamed, “Get away with you!” and slammed it in their faces. —Adapted from “Five Children and It” Mini dictionary: gravel pit砂砾坑   spade n.铲子   kneel down跪下   frightened adj.害怕的   interrupt vi.打断   collapse vi.萎缩   slam vt.砰地关上 1．How did the Psammead feel about being woken up from its sleep? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Afraid. 2．Why did Martha slam the door? A．Because they were very dirty. B．Because they were too late. C．Because she was angry at them. D．Because they looked strange to her. 3．What is the correct order of the story? ①A strange fairy came out of the sand.      ②The children asked to become beautiful. ③The children’s clothes and faces changed.   ④The children were digging in the gravel pit. ⑤Nobody at home knew who they really were. A．①→⑤→②→④→③ B．④→①→②→③→⑤ C．①→④→⑤→②→③ D．④→②→③→①→⑤ 4．What is the main theme of this passage? A．The beauty of nature. B．The dangers of magic. C．The value of hard work. D．The importance of family. 5．According to the passage, what will probably happen next? A．Martha will not say sorry to the children. B．The children will never make another wish. C．The children will try making a different wish. D．The Psammead will disappear and never return. （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）With the rapid development of technology, China’s aerospace industry (航空航天工业) has achieved remarkable achievements that have gained worldwide attention. The Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was launched (发射) on October 30th,2024. Song Lingdong was one of the astronauts on this mission (任务)。 Born into a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong Province, Song was recruited (招募) by the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军) in 2008 and was sent to learn flying. In the first months at the Air Force’s flight school, Song had bad scores on his tests because of longtime malnutrition (营养不良). He also went through a hard time flying in the training machine because of air sickness (晕机)。 Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to deal with them through hard work and strict training. He soon became the only student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo flight examination and was praised for his excellent performance. Song Lingdong said that, when he was just 13, he watched a TV news report about China’s first spaceflight. ▲ In September 2020, he was chosen as one of the third group of astronaut and began his-training in Beijing. Later, Song found he was troubled by his character-being impatient. He soon realized that what a successful astronaut really needed was calmness and team spirit. He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve his patience. Now, with the launch of Shenzhou-19, his dream has come true. 1．What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A．To tell a story. B．To tell the differences. C．To introduce the background. D．To introduce China’s aerospace industry. 2．What does the underlined word “weaknesses” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．担心 B．弱点 C．胆怯 D．冷静 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 5? A．That made him want to fly into space. B．He wanted to be a successful astronaut. C．That made him very interested in learning. D．He thought the news report was very true. 4．Which of the following can best describe Song’s experience? A．长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 B．黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。 C．读书不觉已春深，一寸光阴一寸金。 D．江东子弟多才俊，卷土重来未可知。 五、书面表达 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）某英文网站正面向中学生举办主题为“A Special Outdoor Activity”的征文活动，请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Share Your Story Everyone has an outdoor memory to share! Tell us about one special activity you joined last year. It could be a class trip, a fun day in the park, or a family picnic. Please tell us: ●When and where did it happen? ●What did you do during the activity? ●How did you feel about it? 注意： 1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数60左右 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 A special outdoor activity Time flies. In the past year, I joined many outdoor events, but one of them was truly unforgettable. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）You see this announcement in an English teenage magazine. Please write your article Articles wanted!Fantasy stories Which fantasy story do you like most? What is it about? Why do you like reading fantasy stories? The best article will be shown in the magazine 注意： 2. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 3. 词数70左右； 4. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）同学们，大自然的奇妙地貌和户外探索总能给我们带来惊喜！请以“A wonderful day in nature”为题，分享一次你在大自然中的难忘的户外活动的经历。 内容需包含以下要点： 1. 描述户外地貌特点，如山川，湖泊，森林，海滩等。 2. 记录户外活动的过程，如爬山，野餐，骑行等。 3. 分享个人心情和感受。 注意： 4. 语句通顺，条理清晰，适当发挥，书写规范； 5. 词数90左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 6. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 A wonderful day in nature Outdoor activities are the best ways to enjoy the natural beauty. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）神州大地，山河锦绣。七彩云南，处处盛景。倘若你是 Andy，请按照你的手帐内容，和小华分享你在云南期间的旅行经历和感受吧！ 要求： 1.请对上述至少2个景点及其活动项目展开描述，可适当拓展。全文连贯通顺。 2.文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息、如校名、人名等。 3. 词数80左右。 Dear Xiaohua, I followed your advice and had a trip to Yunnan last month. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Andy 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）在过去一年的初一学习和生活中，你肯定参加过一些户外活动，像学校旅行或露营等。你们班将开展以“An amazing outdoor activity”为题的英文征文活动，请根据以下要点完成一篇80词左右的文章。 要点： An amazing outdoor activity Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many outdoor activities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习考前押题组合练 （短文首字母填空5篇+小完形10篇+阅读理解10篇+阅读填表5篇+写作5篇） 一、任务型阅读 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中）阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—6题每个空格只填1个单词；7题不少于15个词。 One hundred years ago, the Forbidden City in Beijing threw open its golden gates to the public (公众). It was not the emperors’ secret place any more. Instead, it changed into the Palace Museum. Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is the world’s most visited museum, selling almost 20 million tickets every year. Have you ever stepped (迈步) inside the Palace Museum? Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the richest cultural collections on Earth. More than 1.8 million artifacts are on show or kept there. Each item is like a quiet storyteller. They show visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in. These are not just priceless artifacts. They are like threads that connect (使连接) you to a culture with more than 5,000 years of history. Besides its treasures, the architecture (建筑) itself is a wonder. The former Forbidden City is the world’s largest standing wooden palace group. Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates and large courtyards show the beauty of balance (平衡) and harmony (和谐)—two important ideas in Chinese culture. Only by stepping inside its grounds can you truly understand the thought and power behind its design. As it celebrates its 100th year, the Palace Museum keeps reminding (提醒) us why history must be kept alive. Each part of it and each of its artifacts carries a story across time. They invite us to listen, learn and connect with a culture that has shaped human history. The museum has amazed countless visitors, and it’s still calling us to step through its gates and learn more about China’s past. The Palace Museum—a doorway to China’s past Historical 1 The Forbidden City, once home to many emperors, is now open to the public as a museum.    Today, it is quite 2 with visitors around the world as you can go inside the halls where important events in history took place. Cultural treasures If you visit the Palace Museum, you will find yourself in the centre of  one of the world’s greatest treasure houses of Chinese culture. With millions of priceless artifacts inside, it tells us about the 3 , art, and beliefs of ancient Chinese people. Architectural wonder The Forbidden City shows the beauty of balance and harmony 4 its red walls, golden roofs, huge gates, and wide courtyards. To understand its design better, you have to 5 inside the museum yourself. Living heritage (遗产) The Palace Museum reminds us that history should stay alive. Its stories and artifacts 6 us to learn about China’s past and connect with its great culture. If you were the tour guide at the Palace Museum, what would you show visitors to help them understand Chinese culture and why? (At least 15 words) 7 【答案】1．changes/background 2．popular 3．life/lifestyle 4．through/with 5．step/go/walk 6．invite 7．I would show them the golden roofs because I can tell them the special colours and shapes show the wisdom of ancient Chinese engineers. 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物院的历史变迁、馆藏珍宝、建筑特色及文化意义，强调其作为文化载体的重要性，呼吁人们了解中国历史。 1．第一段讲述了紫禁城从过去皇帝的秘密之地变成了如今游客可参观的故宫博物院，这是故宫博物院的历史变迁或历史背景，changes“变化”；background“背景”。 2．根据第一段“And today, it is the world’s most visited museum, selling almost 20 million tickets every year.”可知，故宫博物院如今是世界上参观人数最多的博物馆，说明它很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。 3．第二段“They show visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in.”指出，故宫博物院的无价之宝向游客展示了古代中国人的生活方式、艺术和信仰。life“生活”，lifestyle“生活方式”。 4．第三段“Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates and large courtyards show the beauty of balance (平衡) and harmony”指出，紫禁城通过其红色的墙壁、金色的屋顶、巨大的大门和宽阔的庭院展示了平衡与和谐之美，此处表示方式，可以用介词through“通过”或with“用”。 5．第三段“Only by stepping inside its grounds can you truly understand the thought and power behind its design.”指出，只有亲自走进故宫博物院，你才能更好地了解它的设计。 6．最后一段“They invite us to listen, learn and connect with a culture that has shaped human history.”中的They代指上文提到的故宫博物院的故事和文物，他们邀请我们了解中国的过去，并与它的伟大文化产生联系。 7．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，基于文中事实结合实际谈谈如果你是故宫博物院的导游，会向游客展示什么来帮助他们了解中国文化，并说明理由，合理作答即可。 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测）注意：1-7题每空一词，8题不超过8个单词，9题词数不限。 Yu Wenying, a household name in her community in Central China’s Hubei province, is easily recognizable (可辨认的) by the jingling keys at her waist, with each one belonging to an elderly person she cares for. To the elderly in the Jianshelu community in Huangshi city, Yu is more than a neighbor. Instead, they view her as a family member. Yu’s journey began when she started assisting her neighbor, Zhang Meiyu, an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes. As Zhang’s health declined, her son struggled to care for her alone. In 2006, Yu then volunteered to assist with bathing, medication, laundry, cooking and house cleaning. Soon, more elderly residents wanted her to help them. Pan Suhui, a senior who had lost a child and suffered injuries from a fall, became the second person Yu cared for. With her own family unable to provide consistent (持续的) support, Pan depended on Yu for three months until she recovered. As Yu’s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried up to over 40, each symbolizing trust and responsibility. “I used to worry about locking myself out. But once I gave my key to Yu, I felt much more at ease,” says Li Fengyin, an 80-year-old woman who has lived alone for years. “She still visits me often, and I feel very supported.” For Yu, these keys signify the trust placed in her. “Handing me the keys means placing absolute trust in me, and that drives me to work even harder.” In return, the elderly express their thanks in small but meaningful ways, such as sharing homemade meals in daily life or reminding her to dress warmly when the weather turns cold. Over the years, Yu has cared for nearly 100 elderly individuals. Inspired by Yu’s kindness, others in the community have chosen to follow her example. An 1 to Yu Wenying Yu is famous for caring for the elderly in her community in Central China’s Hubei province. To the elderly, Yu is a family member instead of a common 2 . Experiences of helping the elderly Zhang Meiyu was the first person that Yu helped. She is an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes. Her son struggled to care for her on his 3 . Yu volunteered to help in 2006. Pan Suhui was the 4 person to ask Yu for help. She suffered injuries from a fall. Without the consistent support of family, she depended on Yu for three months. As Yu’s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried. Now, she has over 40 keys, 5 for trust and responsibility. The relationship between Yu and the elderly Li Fengyin feels at ease because Yu often visits her to give her support. For Yu, handing her the keys means placing absolute trust in her, and that drives her to work even harder. The elderly are 6 for what Yu has done for them and they do a lot of small but meaningful things in return. Inspired by Yu’s 7 acts, others in the community have chosen to follow her example. When the weather turns cold, what will the elderly do for Yu? (No more than 8 words.) 8 What can you learn from this passage? 9 【答案】1．introduction 2．neighbor 3．own 4．second 5．symbolizing 6．thankful 7．kind 8．They will remind her to dress warmly. 9．It is really meaningful to help others in need. We should learn from Yu and do many kind deeds to others. 【导语】本文讲述了湖北黄石社区居民余文英义务照顾社区近百位老人的暖心事迹，她用责任与善意赢得了老人们的信任与爱戴，也带动了社区里更多人传递爱心。 1．表格标题是对余文英的介绍，结合全文内容，这是对她的介绍/引言，因此填入introduction。 2．文中提到“Yu is more than a neighbor. Instead, they view her as a family member.”，说明对老人们来说，余文英是家人而非普通邻居，因此填入neighbor。 3．文中提到“As Zhang’s health declined, her son struggled to care for her alone.”，说明张美瑜的儿子独自照顾她很吃力，因此填入own。 4．文中提到“Soon, more elderly residents wanted her to help them. Pan Suhui…became the second person Yu cared for.”，说明潘素慧是第二个寻求余文英帮助的人，因此填入second。 5．文中提到“up to over 40, each symbolizing trust and responsibility.”，说明每一把钥匙都象征着信任与责任，因此填入symbolizing。 6．文中提到“In return, the elderly express their thanks in small but meaningful ways…”，说明老人们对余文英的付出心怀感激，因此填入thankful。 7．文中提到“Inspired by Yu’s kindness, others in the community have chosen to follow her example.”，说明余文英的善举带动了其他人，因此填入kind。 8．文中提到“reminding her to dress warmly when the weather turns cold”，说明提醒她在天气转凉的时候，多穿衣服，且注意题目要求不超过8个词。 9．开放性问题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。参考答案为：It is really meaningful to help others in need. We should learn from Yu and do many kind deeds to others. （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成任务阅读（1-8每题一空一词，9题词数不限） Nowadays, “Love Yourself, Laoji” is becoming popular online, and many young people are using it. It means caring about yourselves in simple ways. Although calling yourselves this way is a little funny, it makes you feel warm at heart. It’s like talking to a good old friend — relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase Perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off (推迟) because they’re afraid to make mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. Taking the first step is very important. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you feel tired. Try active rest —gentle activities that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, or listen to music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to make you energetic again. Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to (注意) the way you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. “Love Yourself, Laoji” might not be popular one day, but its spirit (精神) will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace. Love Yourself, Laoji “Love Yourself, Laoji” is popular 1 young people. It means caring about yourselves in simple ways. Calling yourselves this way is a little funny, but you can feel warm. Don’t Chase Perfection. Don’t wait to be perfect, or you may 2 start doing it. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. Start with something small. You can learn when you do it. The first step 3 a lot. Take Real Rest. It is bad for you to sleep all day or stay up late on your phone. Gentle activities, like 4 the sunshine, going for a walk, and listening to music you like, are helpful to your body and mind. Choose one or two small things each day to get your 5 back. Talk to Yourself 6 Pay attention to (注意) 7 you talk to yourself. It’s okay when 8 goes wrong. Just try again next time. Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. “Love Yourself, Laoji” might not be popular someday, but its spirit will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find the peace in our hearts. Will you use the phrase “ai ni laoji” to encourage (鼓励) yourself? Why or why not? 9 【答案】1．among 2．never 3．matters 4．feeling 5．energy 6．Kindly 7．how 8．something 9．Yes, I will. It can help me be kind to myself and stay positive when I meet difficulties.(答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了网络热词“Love Yourself, Laoji（爱你老己）”的含义，并分享了三条爱自己的实用建议：不追求完美、真正休息、友善对待自己，倡导人们善待自己，找到内心的平静。 1．题目说明是“爱你老己”在年轻人中的流行情况，文中提到“many young people are using it”，因此填入“among”。 2．题目说明是等待完美的后果，文中提到“Waiting to be perfect often means never starting”，因此填入“never”。 3．题目说明是第一步的重要性，文中提到“Taking the first step is very important”，而matters a lot“非常重要”，因此填入“matters”。 4．题目说明是真正休息的温和活动，文中提到“Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, or listen to music you like”，因此填入“feeling”。 5．题目说明是每天做小事的目的，文中提到“Choose one or two small things each day to make you energetic again”，因此填入“energy”。 6．题目说明是第三条建议的标题，文中提到“Talk to Yourself Kindly”，因此填入“Kindly”。 7．题目说明是要注意和自己说话的方式，文中提到“Pay attention to the way you talk to yourself”，因此填入“how”。 8．题目说明是事情不顺利时的态度，文中提到“When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji”，根据题中的“goes wrong”，因此填入“something”。 9．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空并回答问题。 In March, 58 milu deer (麋鹿) made a long journey from Jiangsu to Qilihai Wetland in Tianjin. Milu deer are native to this wetland, but they became fewer and fewer because of the worse environment. In 2011,10 milu deer were brought here from Beijing Milu Park. Thanks to the good environment in Qilihai, the deer population grew to 34. Last year, two more milu deer joined them from Jiangsu, adding to the growing family. Qilihai Wetland offers rich food, such as reeds and aquatic plants (水生植物) for milu deer. Since 2017, the government has spent 20 billion yuan protecting the wetland. They closed fishing, farming and tourism activities near the wetland. The area has big plans to become a top example for wetland protection in China. By selling large fish at charity auctions (慈善拍卖), they have raised money for protection. In the past ten years, amazing changes have taken place: there are now 162 kinds of wild plants in the wetland. The number of bird species now grows from 182 to 258, and twice as many birds now stop here during their flights. Even birds that live in dangerous conditions come back to this area. 1．阅读短文，完成表格。 Qilihai Wetland— to Milu Deer The journey to Qilihai Wetland ◇Because the environment got worse, the of milu deer was smaller than before. ◇In 2011,10 milu deer were introduced from Beijing Milu Park, making the population grow to 34. ◇Last year, two came from Jiangsu. ◇In March, 58 milu deer returned to their hometown. Great care from Qilihai Wetland ◇Qilihai Wetland offers rich food, reeds and aquatic plants for milu deer. ◇Twenty billion yuan has been used to the wetland. ◇Fishing, farming and tourism projects were removed. Achievements (成就) of Qilihai Wetland ◇There is an increase in both the bird species and the wild plant species. ◇Even birds that live in dangerous return. 2．How many kinds of wild plants are there in the wetland now? (No more than four words) 3．What can we do to protect wild animals?（答案不限字数） 【答案】1． Home population another like protect conditions 2．162 kinds. 3．We can protect wild animals by preserving their habitats, reducing human activities that harm the environment, and supporting conservation efforts financially. 【导语】本文主要讲述了天津七里海湿地为保护麋鹿所采取的措施及其取得的成就。 1．①根据“Milu deer are native to this wetland”可知，七里海湿地是麋鹿的故乡。故填Home。 ②根据“they became fewer and fewer because of the worse environment”可知，由于环境恶化，麋鹿的数量减少。故填population。 ③根据“Last year, two more milu deer joined them from Jiangsu”可知，去年又有两只麋鹿从江苏来到湿地，another two与two more意思相同。故填another。 ④根据“Qilihai Wetland offers rich food, such as reeds and aquatic plants (水生植物)”可知，湿地为麋鹿提供了包括芦苇和水生植物在内的丰富食物，like“例如”。故填like。 ⑤根据“the government has spent 20 billion yuan protecting the wetland”可知，政府投入资金用于保护湿地。故填protect。 ⑥根据“Even birds that live in dangerous conditions come back to this area”可知，即使在危险环境中生活的鸟类也回到了这里。故填conditions。 2．根据“there are now 162 kinds of wild plants in the wetland”可知，湿地现有162种野生植物。故填162 kinds. 3．此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如。故填我们可以通过保护野生动物的栖息地，减少危害环境的人类活动，并在财政上支持保护工作来保护野生动物。We can protect wild animals by preserving their habitats, reducing human activities that harm the environment, and supporting conservation efforts financially. （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）In Jiangxi, China, there is a place called Jingdezhen. It is known as the “Porcelain Capital” because its porcelain is very famous. Jingdezhen’s porcelain history goes back hundreds of years. Since the Han Dynasty, people have worked hard to make beautiful and strong porcelain. A long, long time ago, a smart person from the Tang Dynasty named Liu Zongyuan wrote an article. He said that Jingdezhen’s porcelain was so beautiful, it could even be given to the emperor. Liu Zongyuan told everyone that these porcelains were not only beautiful, but also carefully made. They were the best in the world. After that, Jingdezhen’s name became more and more famous. Jingdezhen was originally called “Changnan Town.” But one day, the emperor of the Song Dynasty heard how great Jingdezhen’s porcelain was, and decided to give it a new name. He used the year name “Jingde” from that time and ordered to change “Changnan Town” to “Jingdezhen.” From then on, Jingdezhen became even more famous and became the place to make porcelain. Jingdezhen has four especially famous types of porcelain. People call them the “Four Famous Porcelains.” They are: blue-and-white porcelain, linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain, and colored glaze porcelain. Each type of porcelain has different colors and patterns, which are not only beautiful but also unique. Why is Jingdezhen’s porcelain so beautiful? Actually, there is a special type of soil in Jingdezhen called kaolin. This soil is very white, smooth, and can keep its shape even at high temperatures. Because of kaolin, Jingdezhen’s porcelain can be made so white and bright. With the hard work and passing down of skills from generation to generation, Jingdezhen’s porcelain became more and more famous. Today, Jingdezhen is still the place to make porcelain. Although its porcelain is no longer only for emperors, its beauty still attracts people from all over the world. Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift. It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years of culture passed to every corner. If you get a chance to visit Jiangxi, you must go see Jingdezhen’s porcelain. Jingdezhen—the “Porcelain Capital” Location It lies in Jiangxi, China. The history of Jingdezhen ·Its porcelain history 1 from the Han Dynasty. ·Liu Zongyuan admired the porcelains for their beauty and high 2 . ·The emperor of the Song Dynasty changed its name from “Changnan Town” to “Jingdezhen.” The 3 to its beautiful porcelain ·Because of kaolin, a special type of soil, Jingdezhen’s craftsmen are 4 to make porcelain white and bright. The 5 of Jingdezhen ·People highly 6 Jingdezhen’s porcelain, whether for home decoration or as a precious gift for friends and family. ·It’s not just an artwork, but a 7 treasure that carries China’s thousands of years of heritage to every corner. Jingdezhen is well 8 a visit if you go to Jiangxi because of its porcelain. How many famous types of porcelain does Jingdezhen have? 9 Besides the special soil, what are the other two factors that make Jingdezhen’s porcelain grow famous over time? (No more than 10 words) 10 【答案】 1．dates 2．quality 3．secret 4．able 5．importance 6．recommend 7．cultural 8．worth 9．Four./10. 11．Hard work and skills passed down. 【导语】本文介绍了中国瓷都景德镇，它历史悠久，以四大名瓷而闻名世界。 1．根据“Jingdezhen’s porcelain history goes back hundreds of years. Since the Han Dynasty, people have worked hard to make beautiful and strong porcelain.”可知，瓷器的历史始于汉代，date from“追溯到”，主语history是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单dates。故填dates。 2．根据“Liu Zongyuan told everyone that these porcelains were not only beautiful, but also carefully made.”可知，柳宗元赞赏瓷器不仅美丽且工艺精湛，high quality“高质量”符合语境。故填quality。 3．根据“Why is Jingdezhen’s porcelain so beautiful? Actually, there is a special type of soil in Jingdezhen called kaolin.”可知，此处需解释景德镇瓷器美丽的原因或秘密，secret“秘密”，故填secret。 4．根据“Because of kaolin, Jingdezhen’s porcelain can be made so white and bright.”可知，高岭土使工匠“能够”制作白亮的瓷器，“are able to”表示能力。故填able。 5．根据“Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift. It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years. I culture passed to every corner.”可知，后文描述其作为装饰、礼物和文化传承的重要性，importance“重要性”最贴切。故填importance。 6．根据“Jingdezhen’s porcelain is highly recommended for home decoration or as a special gift.”可知，景德镇的瓷器，无论是作为家庭装饰，还是作为朋友和家人的珍贵礼物，都是人们极力推荐的。highly recommended“强烈推荐”。故填recommend。 7．根据“It’s not just an artwork, but a piece of China’s thousands of years of culture passed to every corner. ”可知，瓷器承载“中国千年文化”，cultural treasure“文化瑰宝”，cultural作定语。故填cultural。 8．根据“If you get a chance to visit Jiangxi, you must go see Jingdezhen’s porcelain.”可知，景德镇很值得一游，因为它的瓷器。“be worth a visit”是固定搭配，表示“值得一游”。故填worth。 9．根据“Jingdezhen has four especially famous types of porcelain”可知，景德镇有四种特别著名的瓷器。故填Four./4. 10．根据“With the hard work and passing down of skills from generation to generation, Jingdezhen’s porcelain became more and more famous.”可知，除了特殊的土壤，景德镇的瓷器经久不衰的另外两个因素是辛勤劳动与技艺传承。故填Hard work and skills passed down. 二、短文填空 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On April 19, an exciting event t 1 place in Beijing—the Humanoid Robot Half Marathon (马拉松). A 1.8-meter-tall robot named Tiangong Ultra c 2 the finish line with an amazing time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. It was developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center. In this event, there were 20 humanoid robots and t 3 of people participating. It was no easy task for the robots. Only six robots were able to f 4 the 21-kilometer race successfully. But the aim wasn’t only to cross the finish line. The key was to test crucial technologies d 5 the long-distance run. This kind of test is super important. It paves the way for robots to enter the factories and our e 6 lives. By going through such challenges, robots can be better prepared for all k 7 of tasks. Tiangong Ultra’s success means a big s 8 forward in robot technology. It encourages more research and shows that in the future, robots may play m 9 more important roles. We can’t w 10 to see what new achievements they will bring! 【答案】 1．(t)ook 2．(c)rossed 3．(t)housands 4．(f)inish 5．(d)uring 6．(e)veryday 7．(k)inds 8．(s)tep 9．(m)uch 10．(w)ait 【导语】本文主要讲述北京举办的人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，重点介绍了参赛机器人“天宫Ultra”的表现及此类测试对机器人技术发展的重要意义。 1．句意：4月19日，北京举办了一场激动人心的活动——人形机器人半程马拉松。根据“ an exciting event...place in Beijing”和所给首字母可知，北京应是举办了一场活动，take place“举行，举办”。根据“On April 19”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(t)ook。 2．句意：一个名为“天宫Ultra”的1.8米高机器人以2小时40分42秒的惊人成绩冲过终点线。根据“the finish line”和所给首字母可知，此处表示穿过终点线，“穿过”cross。由“On April 19”可知时态为一般过去时。故填(c)rossed。 3．句意：在这场活动中，有20台人形机器人和数千人参与。根据“of people”和所给首字母可知，此处表示“数千”，用固定搭配thousands of。故填(t)housands。 4．句意：只有六台机器人成功完成了21公里的比赛。根据“It was no easy task for the robots. Only six robots were able to...the 21-kilometer race”和所给首字母可知，对机器人来说这不是一个容易的任务，故应是只有六台机器完成了比赛，“完成”finish，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填(f)inish。 5．句意：关键是在长距离跑的过程中测试关键技术。根据“the long-distance run”和所给首字母可知，应是在长距离跑的过程中测试关键技术，“在……期间”during。故填(d)uring。 6．句意：它为机器人进入工厂和我们的日常生活铺平了道路。根据“our...lives”和所给首字母可知，是进入我们的日常生活，“日常的”everyday，修饰名词lives。故填(e)veryday。 7．句意：通过经历这样的挑战，机器人可以更好地为各种任务做准备。根据“all...of tasks”和所给首字母可知，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。 8．句意：“天宫Ultra”的成功意味着机器人技术向前迈出了一大步。根据“a big...forward”和所给首字母可知，此处表示“一步”，用名词step，且a后接单数形式。故填(s)tep。 9．句意：这表明未来机器人可能会扮演更重要的角色。根据“more important”和所给首字母可知，此处用much修饰比较级，表示“更加”。故填(m)uch。 10．句意：我们迫不及待地想看到它们将带来什么新成就！根据“can’t...to see”和所给首字母可知，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故填(w)ait。 （23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Rabbits are cute, quiet and easy to look after. If you are thinking of k 1 one as a pet, here’s what you need to know. Housing A rabbit’s home should be dry, clean and safe. It should be large enough for the rabbit to be a 2 to jump and move around comfortably. So you need to get a larger area ready for the rabbit. This is important for i 3 health and happiness. Friends Rabbits are social animals. Some people may think they love being together with their own kind and it is nice to raise at l 4 two together. In fact, rabbits may fight against each other if they are in the same cage. So it’s a good idea to raise only one rabbit at home if you can spend enough time being with it. All paws on the floor Rabbits are quiet and they don’t make much n 5 so people think they are friendly. Because they are gentle and lovely, some people like to h 6 rabbits in their hands. But in fact, rabbits don’t enjoy this. They like keeping all their four f 7 on the ground for a rest or jumping around to get a delicious treat. The right food Rabbit’s diet should have grass, fresh water and vegetables. A 8 , they enjoy many kinds of fruits, like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges. But remember not to f 9 them too much each time, or they may have some trouble. After reading the above information, do you still want one rabbit as a pet? Will you give the rabbit lots of care and love? Please think c 10 before you decide to have one. If you finally decide, be sure to take good care of it. 【答案】 1．(k)eeping 2．(a)ble 3．(i)ts 4．(l)east 5．(n)oise 6．(h)old 7．(f)eet 8．(A)nyway 9．(f)eed 10．(c)arefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了饲养兔子需要知道的事情。 1．句意：如果你想养一只狗当宠物，以下是你需要知道的。根据“one as a pet”可知，是指养宠物，应用动词keep表示“饲养”。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填(k)eeping。 2．句意：它应该足够大，让兔子能够舒适地跳跃和移动。此处是短语be able to do“能够做”，故填(a)ble。 3．句意：这对它的健康和快乐很重要。此处是指兔子的健康和快乐，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填(i)ts。 4．句意：有些人可能会认为它们喜欢和自己的同类在一起，至少一起饲养两个是很好的。此处是固定短语at least“至少”，故填(l)east。 5．句意：兔子很安静，它们不会制造太多的噪音，所以人们认为它们是友好的，因为它们温柔可爱，有些人喜欢把兔子抱在手里。根据“Rabbits are quiet”可知，兔子很安静，所以不会制造很多噪音。noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填(n)oise。 6．句意：兔子很安静，它们不会制造太多的噪音，所以人们认为它们是友好的，因为它们温柔可爱，有些人喜欢把兔子抱在手里。根据“rabbits in their hands”结合首字母可知，许多人喜欢把兔子捧在手里，此处应用动词hold，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(h)old。 7．句意：它们喜欢把四只脚都放在地上休息，或者跳来跳去吃美味的食物。根据“on the ground for a rest”可知，兔子喜欢把四只脚都放在地上休息。feet“脚”，复数形式。故填(f)eet。 8．句意：不管怎样，它们喜欢吃很多种类的水果，比如苹果、芒果、香蕉和橙子。根据“Rabbit’s diet should have grass, fresh water and vegetables”和“they enjoy many kinds of fruits, like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges.”可知，后句是转换话题，而且有递进的含义，此处可以用anyway表示“不管怎样，而且”。故填(A)nyway。 9．句意：但是记住不要每次都喂太多，否则它们可能会有麻烦。根据“them too much each time, or they may have some trouble.”可知，一次不要给兔子喂太多食物。feed“喂养”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(f)eed。 10．句意：在你决定买之前请仔细考虑一下。根据“Please think c...before you decide to have one.”可知，建议大家在养兔子之前好好考虑下。carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)arefully。 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chen Xiaoyu is a student. She is a member of her school’s “Digital Intangible Heritage team (数字非遗队)”. Their new goal is to p 1 the art of making Jiangnan silk lanterns, which is slowly disappearing. The biggest challenge (挑战) for Xiaoyu was with Master Wang, an 82-year-old lantern a 2 . He couldn’t teach the detailed techniques of making lanterns because of his shaky (颤抖的) hands. So Xiaoyu decided to use AI to record and analyze (分析) his hand movements. Every weekend, she filmed Master Wang’s hands when he colored s 3 and bent (弯折) bamboo. The AI program turned his work into 368 short videos. Master Wang was very happy w 4 their first digital guidebook was finished. “I never thought teenagers would use technology (技术) to remember w 5 my old hands forget,” he said. The t 6 big moment came at the Qiantang River Lantern Festival. V 7 could wear AR glasses to experience Master Wang’s “digital hands”. A deaf girl was very excited and she said, “Now I can learn how to make lanterns w 8 being afraid of my hearing problem!” So far, their o 9 lessons have attracted 50,000 people from all over the world. Fans have shared lantern photos on Xiaohongshu App and gotten lots of likes. Xiaoyu is busy at school, but she s 10 practices making lanterns in her free time. “AI won’t take the place of humans,” she tells her friends. “It’s like a magic bridge that connects the past and the present.” 【答案】 1．protect/rotect 2．artist/rtist 3．silk/ilk 4．when/hen 5．what/hat 6．team’s/eam’s 7．Visitors/isitors 8．without/ithout 9．online/nline 10．still/till 【导语】本文讲述了学生陈小雨和她的数字非遗队利用人工智能技术保护和传承江南丝绸灯笼制作艺术的故事，展现了科技与传统文化的结合以及年轻人对传统文化的热爱与传承。 1．句意：他们的新目标是保护正在慢慢消失的江南丝绸灯笼制作艺术。该处需一个动词，在句中作表语“goal”的补充说明，构成“goal is to do sth.”的结构，表示目标的内容。根据后文“which is slowly disappearing”可知，这种艺术正在慢慢消失，因此需要“保护”。结合首字母“p”，应填protect。 2．句意：对小雨来说最大的挑战是82岁的灯笼艺术家王师傅。该处需一个名词，在句中作同位语，解释说明“Master Wang”的身份。根据后文“He couldn’t teach the detailed techniques of making lanterns”可知，王师傅是制作灯笼的专家，即“艺术家”。结合首字母“a”，应填artist。 3．句意：每个周末，她都会拍摄王师傅给丝绸上色和弯折竹子的手部动作。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“colored”的宾语，表示上色的对象。根据前文“the art of making Jiangnan silk lanterns”可知，这种灯笼是由丝绸制成的，因此上色的对象是“丝绸”。结合首字母“s”，应填silk。 4．句意：当他们的第一本数字指南完成时，王师傅非常高兴。该处需一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。根据句意可知，王师傅高兴的时间点是“数字指南完成时”。结合首字母“w”，应填when。 5．句意：我从未想过青少年会用科技来记住我年迈的双手忘记的东西。该处需一个代词，在句中作动词“remember”的宾语，表示记住的内容。根据句意可知，王师傅年迈的双手忘记的是制作灯笼的技巧或知识，即“什么”。结合首字母“w”，应填what。 6．句意：团队的重要时刻是在钱塘江灯笼节上。该处需一个名词所有格，在句中作定语，修饰名词“moment”。根据前文“Chen Xiaoyu is a student. She is a member of her school’s ‘Digital Intangible Heritage team’”可知，陈小雨是数字非遗队的一员，因此这里指的是“团队的”重要时刻。结合首字母“t”，且空后为名词，所以这里应填team的名词所有格形式team’s。 7．句意：游客们可以戴上增强现实眼镜来体验王师傅的“数字之手”。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语，表示戴上眼镜的人。根据句意和语境可知，在灯笼节上戴上眼镜体验“数字之手”的应该是“游客”。结合首字母“V”，且句子首字母大写，应填Visitors。 8．句意：现在我可以学习如何制作灯笼而不必担心我的听力问题了！该处需一个介词，与后文的“being afraid of”构成介词短语，表示“不必担心”。根据句意可知，这个聋女孩现在可以不受听力问题的限制学习制作灯笼了。结合首字母“w”，应填without。 9．句意：到目前为止，他们的在线课程已经吸引了来自世界各地的5万人。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“lessons”。根据后文“Fans have shared lantern photos on Xiaohongshu App and gotten lots of likes”可知，课程是通过网络进行的，即“在线的”。结合首字母“o”，应填online。 10．句意：小雨在学校很忙，但她仍然在空闲时间练习制作灯笼。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“practices”。根据前文“Xiaoyu is busy at school”和后文“practices making lanterns in her free time”可知，尽管小雨在学校很忙，但她“仍然”在空闲时间练习制作灯笼。结合首字母“s”，应填still。 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 With a simple needle moving up and down on a p 1 of cloth, a beautiful flower begins to take shape under her hands. Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery (刺绣) is just like watching a dance performance of fingers. It is b 2 elegant and skillful. When she was a young girl, Yao got to know Suzhou Embroidery, one of the o 3 embroidery techniques (技艺) in the world. Born to a Suzhou Embroidery family, Yao has a pair of skillful hands. Her grandmother and mother made a living from embroidery, so from a young age, Yao helped her family plant mulberry trees (桑树) and r 4 silkworms and watched her mother thread needles. She began to l 5 embroidery from her mother when she was seven years old. Later, she entered Suzhou Arts and Design School to study. After years of p 6 she worked very hard and learned from Suzhou Embroidery m 7 . Through many years of hard work, Yao has developed her o 8 embroidery style known as the Yao school (姚派). Yao and her two daughters produce fans, crafts and gipao dresses with Suzhou Embroidery elements. They have even created a special Suzhou Embroidery skin for Wang Zhaojun, a character in the popular role-playing game Kings of Glory (《王者荣耀》). It became a hit a 9 young people. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has given Yao the title “Master of Folk Arts and Crafts.” She is also called “Queen of Suzhou Embroidery” by her fans. In 2015, British Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ received Suzhou Embroidery as a p 10 from visiting Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan. Many of Yao’s works have been collections of important institutions (机构), such as the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum of China and Buckingham Palace. 【答案】 1．(p)iece 2．(b)oth 3．(o)ldest 4．(r)aise 5．(l)earn 6．(p)ractice 7．(m)asters 8．(o)wn 9．(a)mong 10．(p)resent 【导语】本文主要介绍了姚建萍和其苏绣技艺。 1．句意：随着一根简单的针在一块布上上下移动，一朵美丽的花开始在她的手中成形。根据“a... of cloth”和首字母提示可知，此处指一块布；piece“块”。故填(p)iece。 2．句意：它既优雅又灵巧。根据“It is... elegant and skillful.”和首字母提示可知，此处指刺绣过程既优雅又灵巧；both... and...“两者都”，故填(b)oth。 3．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她就知道了苏绣，这是世界上最古老的刺绣技术之一。根据“ Yao got to know Suzhou Embroidery, one of the... embroidery techniques (技艺) in the world.”和首字母提示并结合常识可知，苏绣技艺是世界上最古老的刺绣技术之一；old“古老的”，此处用其最高级形式。故填(o)ldest。 4．句意：姚帮助她的家人种桑树和养蚕，看着她的母亲穿针引线。根据“silkworms”和首字母提示可知，此处指养蚕；raise“培养，养育”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此此处用动词原形。故填(r)aise。 5．句意：她七岁时就开始跟着母亲学习刺绣。根据“She began to... embroidery from her mother”和首字母提示可知，此处指姚建萍从母亲那里学习刺绣，learn... from sb“向某人学习……”。故填(l)earn。 6．句意：经过多年的练习，她非常努力，向苏绣大师学习。根据“After years of...”和首字母提示可知，此处指在多年的训练之后；practice“训练，练习”，是名词。故填(p)ractice。 7．句意：经过多年的练习，她非常努力，向苏绣大师学习。根据“she worked very hard and learned from Suzhou Embroidery...”和首字母提示可知，此处指她向苏绣大师学习；master“大师，专家”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填(m)asters。 8．句意：经过多年的努力，姚已经发展了自己的刺绣风格，被称为姚派。根据“known as the Yao school”和首字母提示可知，她有了自己的刺绣风格；own“自己的”。故填(o)wn。 9．句意：它在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据“It became a hit... young people.”和首字母提示可知，此处指为王昭君设计的苏绣皮肤在年轻人中很受欢迎；among“在……之中”，是介词。故填(a)mong。 10．句意：2015 年，英国女王伊丽莎白二世收到了来访的中国国家主席习近平和他的夫人彭丽媛送来的苏州刺绣作为礼物。根据“British Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ received Suzhou Embroidery as a...”和首字母提示可知，此处指习近平主席和夫人赠送的苏绣；present“礼物”，是名词。故填(p)resent。 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 In Japan, travelling by train is very popular. When railways first spread, many railway stations were managed by stationmasters (火车站站长). These stationmasters needed to make sure that e 1 went well at their own stations. Many stations stopped employing (雇佣) stationmasters a long time ago. However, in recent years, a new type of stationmaster has appeared in Japan: the a 2 stationmaster. This all started when a station in Japan decided to employ a cat named Tama as its stationmaster in order to improve business. The area around Kishi Station did not get any visitors. The trains were often e 3 . In 2004, the station was almost shut down b 4 there were few customers. The man who worked at Kishi Station as an unofficial stationmaster was also the o 5 of a grocery store (杂货店) next to the station. He took care of a street cat named Tama. In 2007, he decided to i 6 Tama to the manager of the railway line as the stationmaster. Before that, Tama had already been a popular cat among local people. The manager noticed Tama’s popularity and made her the new stationmaster of Kishi Station. Tama’s bosses did not have to give her any money as salaries. Instead, they gave her f 7 food. She needed to greet customers and wear a stationmaster’s hat and a uniform. After all, a stationmaster must look smart for the customers at all times. Soon, Tama attracted a lot of attention. More and more people would go all the way to the station to see Tama and take p 8 with her. In a very short time, Tama not only brought business to the station, but also brought a few billion yen (日元) to the local economy. Tama seemed to enjoy being the centre of attention, and kept working at the station u 9 she died in 2015 at the age of 16. It’s a great age for a cat (about 80 in human years). Her funeral (葬礼) was attended by many of her fans, who s 10 said goodbye to the super stationmaster for one last time. What a great pity! 【答案】 1．everything/verything 2．animal/nimal 3．empty/mpty 4．because/ecause 5．owner/wner 6．introduce/ntroduce 7．free/ree 8．photos/hotos 9．until/ntil 10．sadly/adly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了日本贵志站猫咪站长小玉的故事，介绍了她成为站长的背景、工作内容以及带来的影响。 1．句意：这些站长需要确保自己车站的一切都顺利进行。根据句意、首字母e以及上下文语境，此处表示“一切事物”，everything“一切；所有事物”，不定代词作主语，符合语境。 2．句意：然而，近年来日本出现了一种新型站长：动物站长。根据后文“employ a cat named Tama as its stationmaster”，结合首字母a，此处表示“动物”，animal作定语修饰stationmaster，用单数形式。 3．句意：火车经常是空的。根据前文“The area around Kishi Station did not get any visitors.”，结合首字母e，此处表示“空的”，empty“空的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。 4．句意：2004 年，这个车站几乎要关闭了，因为顾客太少了。根据前后句逻辑，“顾客少”是车站濒临关闭的原因，结合首字母b，此处填连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 5．句意：在贵志站担任非官方站长的人，也是车站旁一家杂货店的所有者/老板。根据“of a grocery store”，结合首字母o，此处表示“所有者；老板”，owner“所有者；主人”，可数名词，此处用单数。 6．句意：2007 年，他决定向铁路线的经理介绍小玉，让她担任站长。根据“to the manager of the railway line as the stationmaster”，结合首字母i，此处表示“介绍”，introduce“介绍”，动词，decide to后接动词原形。 7．句意：相反，他们给她免费的食物。根据前文“did not have to give her any money as salaries”，结合首字母f，此处表示“免费的”，free“免费的”，形容词修饰名词food，符合语境。 8．句意：越来越多的人会专程去车站看小玉，和她拍照。固定搭配take photos“拍照”，结合首字母p，此处填photos（常用复数形式）。 9．句意：小玉似乎很享受成为焦点，并且一直在车站工作，直到2015年她16岁去世。根据前后句逻辑，“工作”的状态持续到“去世”，结合首字母u，此处填连词until“直到…… 为止”，引导时间状语从句。 10．句意：她的葬礼有很多粉丝参加，他们悲伤地和这位超级站长做了最后的告别。根据“What a great pity!”，结合首字母s，此处需副词修饰动词said，sadly“悲伤地”符合语境。 三、完形填空 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）The Alps are great and beautiful mountains 1 the central and southern parts of Switzerland. They are one of the most famous mountain areas in Europe, with wonderful snow-capped peaks, quiet green valleys and clear blue lakes. Every year, thousands of visitors from all over the world come to enjoy the amazing scenery. They come here to relax and 2 themselves up and relieve (解脱) themselves from the busy daily life. People love to ski on the soft snow in winter and hike through the green forests in summer. Around the mountains, there are lots of peaceful lakes. The water is so clean that we can easily see small fish swimming slowly near the water 3 . You will see quite different and beautiful views 4 you visit the Alps in different seasons. Spring brings colourful flowers, summer has green trees, autumn is full of golden leaves and winter is covered with white snow. Years ago, many travellers 5 warm and unforgettable memories in this wonderful natural place. It is really a great gift for all nature lovers. 1．A．in B．above C．over D．under 2．A．wake B．put C．cheer D．give 3．A．level B．wave C．surface D．area 4．A．because B．if C．so D．till 5．A．create B．creates C．created D．are creating 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文通过描写阿尔卑斯山的四季风光和游客体验，展现其自然魅力，表达对大自然的热爱。 1．句意：阿尔卑斯山脉是位于瑞士中部和南部境内的伟大而美丽的山脉。 根据“the central and southern parts of Switzerland”可知是指在瑞士境内，应用介词in。 2．句意：他们来这里放松并使自己振作起来，从繁忙的日常生活中解脱出来。 根据“relax”和“relieve”的语义，此处需要“使精神振作”。cheer oneself up意为“使某人振作/高兴起来”，符合放松心情的语境。应用cheer。 3．句意：水如此清澈以至于我们可以很容易地看到小鱼在水面附近缓慢游动。 water surface意为“水面”，鱼在水面附近游动容易被看见。应用surface。 4．句意：如果你在不同的季节游览阿尔卑斯山，你会看到非常不同且美丽的景色。 根据上下文和语境可知，空格前后句是条件关系，表示“如果”游览才会看到景色。应用if。 5．句意：多年前，许多旅行者在这个奇妙的自然地方创造了温暖而难忘的回忆。 根据时间状语“Years ago”可知事情发生在过去，句子为一般过去时。应用created。 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang. It has become a hot tourist spot because of the TV show To the Wonder. 1 fantastic views it shows to us! We can see snow-covered mountains, clear lakes and quiet old villages everywhere. People 2 enjoy walking and taking photos in this amazing land. Altay has had natural beauty for thousands of years, but travelling was not easy in the past. Because 3 could find comfortable hotels or fast traffic before. To make the place better, local people tried their best 4 local tourism. The weather changes a lot in different seasons. Winter here is cold and quiet. If visitors come alone, they may feel 5 on cold windy nights. But now, more roads and hotels are built. Altay welcomes visitors from all over the world all year round. 1．A．What B．What a C．How D．How an 2．A．could B．must C．need D．can 3．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．everyone 4．A．support B．supporting C．to support D．supported 5．A．excited B．afraid C．glad D．tired 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述新疆阿勒泰因电视剧走红，风光秀丽；从前旅游设施差、出行不便，当地大力发展旅游业，完善道路与酒店，如今全年迎接各地游客。 1．句意：它向我们展示了多么美妙的景色啊！ 中心词views是复数名词，应用What引导且不加冠词。 2．句意：人们可以在这片神奇的土地上享受散步和拍照。 描述现在的能力，应用一般现在时can。could能（过去式）；must必须；need需要不符合语境。 3．句意：因为以前没有人能找到舒适的酒店或快速的交通。 根据前文“过去旅行不易”可知是否定语境，nobody符合句意，someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人不符合语境。 4．句意：当地人尽最大努力支持当地旅游业。 固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.，后接不定式。 5．句意：如果游客独自前来，在寒冷多风的夜晚他们可能会感到害怕。 根据“alone”和“cold windy nights”可知环境令人恐惧，afraid符合语境，excited兴奋的；glad高兴的；tired劳累的均不符合语境。 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中） In Anhui Province, a lane called Liuchixiang is very famous. It has a nice story and great cultural 1 . The story is worth 2 for us middle school students. During the Qing Dynasty, officer Zhang Ying heard from his family: There was a dispute (纠纷) between his family and their neighbour. His family asked him 3 the problem. Zhang told his family to give up (放弃) some land. He said the close friendship with neighbours was more important. His family did so. The neighbour was moved and did the same. With the two 4 kindness, a wider lane came out. The two neighbours tell us what matters most in life. The story 5 teaches us to be friendly to others. This narrow lane shows a wise way to go well with neighbours. 1．A．interest B．value C．quality D．scene 2．A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn 3．A．deal with B．deals with C．to deal with D．dealing with 4．A．family B．families C．family’s D．families’ 5．A．itself B．it’s C．its D．it 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了安徽著名的“六尺巷”的故事，通过张英家族与邻居互相谦让形成宽巷子的事迹，传达了邻里和睦相处的智慧。 1．句意：它有一个美好的故事和巨大的文化价值。 根据语境，“六尺巷”作为一个文化遗址，具有“文化价值”，应选用value表示“价值”。interest“兴趣”，quality“质量”，scene“场景”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：这个故事值得我们中学生学习。 be worth doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，应用动名词learning。learn为动词原形，learns为三单，to learn为不定式，均不符合搭配。 3．句意：他的家人请他处理这个问题。 ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“请某人做某事”，应用不定式to deal with。deal with为动词原形，deals with为三单，dealing with为现在分词或动名词，均不符合搭配。 4．句意：由于两家人的善意，一条更宽的巷子出现了。 根据上下文，涉及张英家和邻居两家，应用复数名词所有格families‘，表示“两家人的”。family为单数，families为复数，family’s为单数所有格，均不符合语境和语法要求。 5．句意：这个故事本身也教导我们要对他人友善。 根据语境，强调“故事本身”具有教育意义，应用反身代词itself。it’s是it is的缩写，its为形容词性物主代词“它的”，it为人称代词主格或宾格，均不符合语法要求。 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中） Bourton-on-the-Water, a small town in the UK, has warm and peaceful neighbourhoods. The houses here are 1 made of honey-colored stone, a typical feature of the town. There are some quiet parks 2 the River Windrush that runs through the town. The 3 people often walk slowly or sit on benches to relax themselves near their homes after work. Neighbours here are friendly and ready to help each other, making it a comfortable place to live. They usually live in low buildings with no more than 4 floors. Small libraries nearby are nice places for them to read in their free time, enjoying the slow life together. These kind neighbours love and protect the beauty of their neighbourhood, and they believe it 5 better and better in the future. It’s really a wonderful place full of warmth and happiness. 1．A．largely B．quickly C．slowly D．easily 2．A．under B．along C．inside D．outside 3．A．local B．famous C．special D．ordinary 4．A．three B．third C．thirteen D．thirteenth 5．A．become B．becomes C．became D．will become 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了英国小镇Bourton-on-the-Water，描述了小镇房屋的建筑特色、周边环境，以及当地居民的生活状态和他们对小镇未来的美好期待，展现了小镇温暖、幸福且舒适的氛围。 1．句意：这里的房子大多是用蜂蜜色的石头建造的，这是该镇的一个典型特征。 根据“a typical feature of the town”可知，房子大多是用蜂蜜色石头建造的，这是小镇典型特征。largely“主要地，在很大程度上”符合语境，表示房子大部分是由这种石头建造的。quickly“快速地”、slowly“缓慢地”、easily“容易地”均不能描述房子建造的材料情况，与语境不符。 2．句意：沿着穿过小镇的温德拉什河有一些安静的公园。 根据“the River Windrush that runs through the town”可知，公园是沿着河流分布的。along“沿着”符合语境，表示公园沿着河流的位置。under“在……下面”、inside“在……里面”、outside“在……外面”都不能准确描述公园与河流的位置关系。 3．句意：当地人下班后经常慢慢地散步或坐在长凳上在家附近放松自己。 根据“near their homes after work”可知，这里说的是当地居民下班后的活动。local“当地的”符合语境，指小镇上居住的人。famous“著名的”、special“特别的”、ordinary“普通的”都不能准确表达这里居民的身份，与语境不契合。 4．句意：他们通常住在不超过三层的低层建筑里。 根据“floors”可知，这里说的是建筑楼层数量，需要用基数词。three“三”是基数词，符合语境，表示楼层不超过三层。third“第三”、thirteenth“第十三”是序数词，不符合表达楼层数量的语境；thirteen“十三”虽然也是基数词，但结合前文描述小镇的慢生活以及“low buildings”，三层更符合语境。 5．句意：这些善良的邻居热爱并保护他们社区的美丽，他们相信未来它会变得越来越好。 根据“in the future”可知，句子描述的是未来的情况，要用一般将来时。will become“将会变成”是一般将来时的结构，符合语境。become“变成”是动词原形，用于一般现在时；becomes“变成”是第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；became“变成”是过去式，用于一般过去时，均不符合描述未来情况的语境。 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测）I have a friend. She doesn’t walk, talk or laugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me 1 . She makes me happy almost every day. You can’t touch or see her, but she’s 2 . Do you know who she is? She is my best friend—music. Music is my favourite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it. At first, I was 3 playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, classical music was not very attractive to me. So, I became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore. However, two months later, I changed my mind. One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony (《第九交响曲》) at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf. The symphony sounded very powerful because he wrote it with 4 emotion. Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t 5 practising the piano. So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practise. I love playing the piano. When I feel glad, I will play a cheerful song to share happiness with my parents; when I feel blue, I will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music. 1．A．work B．study C．repair D．relax 2．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 3．A．poor at B．interest in C．careful with D．interested in 4．A．strong B．sad C．angry D．enjoyable 5．A．show off B．give up C．clean up D．pay for 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍作者最好的朋友是音乐，讲述了作者接触音乐、学习钢琴的经历及音乐带来的感受。 1．句意：当我感到疲惫时，她能帮我放松。 根据“She makes me happy almost every day.”和“She is my best friend—music.”可知，疲惫时，音乐可以使人放松，relax符合语境。 2．句意：你摸不到她或者看不到她，但她无处不在。 根据“She is my best friend—music.”及常识可知，音乐无处不在，everywhere符合语境。 3．句意：起初，我对弹钢琴很感兴趣。 根据“The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it.”可知作者对弹钢琴感兴趣，be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。 4．句意：这首交响曲听起来气势磅礴，因为他是怀着强烈的情感创作的。 根据“The symphony sounded very powerful”可知，贝多芬写这首交响曲时感情很强烈，strong符合语境。 5．句意：贝多芬失聪了，但他没有放弃弹钢琴。 根据“Beethoven was deaf.”和but表示句意转折可知，贝多芬虽然失聪了，但他没有放弃练习钢琴，give up符合语境。 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）Nanjing has a special tradition of making paper-cuts (剪纸). It’s a form of traditional Chinese art with a long history. Ms. Zhang, a local artist, has been making paper-cuts for over 30 years. Every weekend, she teaches children how to make paper-cuts in a community center. The children are always 1 to learn. They sit around Ms. Zhang, watching her hands move quickly with the scissors. With a few cuts, a piece of plain paper turns into a beautiful pattern—sometimes a dragon, sometimes a flower, or 2 a little rabbit. Ms. Zhang often tells the children, “Paper-cuts carry people’s wishes for happiness and good luck. We should 3 this tradition.” Many children now can make simple paper-cuts by themselves. They often give their works to family and friends as gifts. Last month, Ms. Zhang’s paper-cuts were shown in a small museum in Nanjing. Lots of visitors came to see them. “I hope more people will love this art form,” Ms. Zhang said with a smile. For her, 4 paper-cuts is not just a hobby, but also a way to share Chinese culture with others. This traditional art is still alive in Nanjing. It connects the past and the present, and brings 5 to people’s lives. 1．A．bored B．excited C．tired D．scared 2．A．ever B．even C．never D．almost 3．A．protect B．forget C．change D．stop 4．A．selling B．buying C．making D．collecting 5．A．sadness B．trouble C．pressure D．joy 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了南京剪纸这一传统艺术，讲述了民间艺人张老师每周教孩子们剪纸，传承文化，并通过展览让更多人了解和喜爱这门艺术。 1．句意：孩子们总是很兴奋地学习。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；scared害怕的。根据“They sit around Ms. Zhang, watching her hands move quickly with the scissors.”可知，孩子们总是很兴奋地学习。故选B。 2．句意：剪几下，一张普通的纸就变成了一个美丽的图案——有时是龙，有时是花，甚至是一只小兔子。 ever曾经；even甚至；never从不；almost几乎。根据“sometimes a dragon, sometimes a flower, or...a little rabbit.”可知，此处指甚至是一只小兔子。故选B。 3．句意：我们应该保护这个传统。 protect保护；forget忘记；change改变；stop停止。根据“Paper-cuts carry people’s wishes for happiness and good luck.”可知，剪纸承载着人们对幸福和好运的祝愿，所以应该保护这个传统。故选A。 4．句意：对她来说，剪纸不仅仅是一种爱好，也是一种与他人分享中国文化的方式。 selling卖；buying买；making制作；collecting收集。根据“paper-cuts is not just a hobby”可知，此处指制作剪纸。故选C。 5．句意：它连接着过去和现在，给人们的生活带来欢乐。 sadness悲伤；trouble麻烦；pressure压力；joy欢乐。根据“This traditional art is still alive in Nanjing.”可知，这项传统艺术仍然活跃在南京，所以是给人们带来欢乐。故选D。 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）Last Sunday, my family decided to make zongzi together for the Dragon Boat Festival. It was my first time to join in the activity. My mom showed me how to fold the bamboo leaves first. It was not as easy as I thought. I tried several times but kept failing. My dad encouraged me, “Don’t give up. Practice makes perfect.” With his 1 , I finally folded the leaves well. Then we put glutinous rice, red beans and meat into the leaves. My little sister helped to pass the thread. We worked together 2 . After two hours of hard work, all the zongzi were ready. When we ate the zongzi we made ourselves, they tasted much 3 than those bought from the store. My mom said, “Family cooperation makes the food more delicious.” This experience taught me that doing things with family is fun. It also helped me understand the importance of 4 . Traditional festivals are not only about food, but also about family love and cultural heritage (传承). I 5 to learn more about traditional Chinese festivals in the future. 1．A．help B．luck C．worry D．pressure 2．A．quickly B．angrily C．hardly D．carelessly 3．A．worse B．better C．saltier D．sweeter 4．A．independence B．competition C．teamwork D．hobby 5．A．refuse B．forget C．hate D．hope 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在端午节一起包粽子的经历，通过这次经历作者明白了团队合作的重要性，也意识到传统节日不仅是关于食物，还关乎家庭的爱和文化的传承。 1．句意：在他的帮助下，我终于把叶子折好了。 help帮助；luck运气；worry担心；pressure压力。根据前文“I tried several times but kept failing. My dad encouraged me, ‘Don’t give up. Practice makes perfect.’”可知，作者尝试多次但一直失败，爸爸鼓励作者不要放弃，所以此处指在爸爸的帮助下，作者终于把叶子折好了。故选A。 2．句意：我们一起工作得很快。 quickly迅速地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；carelessly粗心地。根据前文“Then we put glutinous rice, red beans and meat into the leaves. My little sister helped to pass the thread.”可知，作者一家分工合作，所以此处指他们一起工作得很快。故选A。 3．句意：当我们吃自己包的粽子时，它们比从商店买的粽子好吃多了。 worse更糟糕的；better更好的；saltier更咸的；sweeter更甜的。根据后文“My mom said, ‘Family cooperation makes the food more delicious.’”可知，妈妈认为家庭合作使食物更美味，所以此处指自己包的粽子比从商店买的粽子好吃多了。故选B。 4．句意：它也帮助我理解了团队合作的重要性。 independence独立；competition竞争；teamwork团队合作；hobby爱好。根据前文“This experience taught me that doing things with family is fun.”以及“Family cooperation makes the food more delicious.”可知，这次经历让作者明白了和家人一起做事很有趣，家庭合作使食物更美味，所以此处指团队合作的重要性。故选C。 5．句意：我希望将来能更多地了解中国的传统节日。 refuse拒绝；forget忘记；hate讨厌；hope希望。根据后文“to learn more about traditional Chinese festivals in the future”可知，此处指作者希望将来能更多地了解中国的传统节日。故选D。 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）Last Saturday, our class joined a volunteer activity to help clean the old town area. When we arrived at 8:30 a.m., the community workers 1 us a warm welcome. First, they divided us into groups. My group was responsible for picking up rubbish along the street. At first, I thought it would be an easy job. But soon I found there was 2 rubbish than I expected—plastic bags, bottles and waste paper were everywhere. We used gloves to collect them and put them into different bins. A little boy passing by saw us and 3 to help. With his help, we worked more efficiently. After three hours of hard work, the street looked much cleaner. Although we felt tired, we were very happy. The old people living nearby thanked us again and again. This activity made me realize that small acts of kindness can 4 a big difference to our city. We should do more to protect the environment and make Nanjing 5 . 1．A．gave B．offered C．received D．accepted 2．A．many B．more C．much D．most 3．A．refused B．forgot C．decided D．stopped 4．A．take B．get C．make D．have 5．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了上周六“我们”班参加志愿者活动，在老城区清理街道，虽然累但开心，而且“我”意识到小善举有大影响。 1．句意：当我们上午8:30到达时，社区工作人员热情地欢迎了我们。 gave给；offered提供；received收到；accepted接受。根据“the community workers...us a warm welcome”可知，give sb a warm welcome是固定搭配，意为“热情欢迎某人”。故选A。 2．句意：但很快我发现垃圾比我想象的要多——塑料袋、瓶子和废纸到处都是。 many很多，修饰可数名词；more更多，用于比较级；much很多，修饰不可数名词；most最多，用于最高级。根据“there was...rubbish than I expected”可知，本句要用比较级。故选B。 3．句意：一个路过的小男孩看到了我们，决定帮忙。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；decided决定；stopped停止。根据“A little boy passing by saw us and...to help. With his help, we worked more efficiently.”可知，路过的小男孩应该是“决定”帮忙。故选C。 4．句意：这次活动让我意识到，小小的善举可以为我们的城市带来很大的改变。 take拿；get得到；make制造；have有。根据“small acts of kindness can...a big difference to our city”可知，make a big difference是固定搭配，意为“带来很大改变，产生很大影响”。故选C。 5．句意：我们应该做更多的事情来保护环境，让南京变得更美丽。 beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的；the most beautiful最美丽的。根据“We should do more to protect the environment and make Nanjing...”可知，保护环境的目的是让南京“更美丽”。故选B。 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）Last Sunday, Lily and her best friend Lucy joined a community clean-up activity. They 1 early in the morning and met at the community gate. At first, they felt a little tired because they had to pick up rubbish in the park. But when they saw the park become cleaner 2 each passing hour, they got excited. Suddenly, Lily found a lost dog. It was small and scared. The girls didn’t know what to do. 3 , a kind old man told them to call the community service center. They followed his advice and the dog’s owner came soon. The owner thanked them again and again. After the activity, Lily and Lucy felt very happy. They 4 that helping others is not only meaningful but also fun. This experience made their friendship 5 than before. 1．A．set off B．put up C．took off D．gave up 2．A．with B．for C．at D．on 3．A．Slowly B．Luckily C．Quickly D．Suddenly 4．A．forgot B．guessed C．realized D．promised 5．A．longer B．weaker C．shorter D．stronger 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily和Lucy参加社区清洁活动，在活动中帮助了一只走失的小狗，这次经历让她们意识到帮助他人的意义，也让她们的友谊更加深厚。 1．句意：她们早上很早就出发，在社区门口碰面。 set off出发；put up张贴；took off脱下/ 起飞；gave up放弃。根据“early in the morning and met at the community gate”可知，此处表示“出发”。故选A。 2．句意：但随着每一小时过去，看到公园变得更干净，她们变得很兴奋。 with随着、和……一起；for为了、持续、给；at：在（某处 / 某时刻）、朝向；on：在……上面、关于、在（某天）。固定搭配with each passing hour“随着每一小时过去”。故选 A。 3．句意：幸运的是，一位善良的老人告诉她们联系社区服务中心。 Slowly慢慢地；Luckily幸运地；Quickly迅速地；Suddenly突然地。根据“The girls didn’t know what to do.”可知，女孩们不知道如何处理走失的狗，这时有人给出建议，这是一件幸运的事。故选B。 4．句意：她们意识到帮助他人不仅有意义，而且很有趣。 forgot忘记；guessed猜测；realized意识到；promised承诺。根据“After the activity, Lily and Lucy felt very happy. ”可知，活动后的感受很好，此处表达的是“意识到”一个道理。故选C。 5．句意：这次经历让她们的友谊比以前更牢固了。 longer更长；weaker更弱；shorter更短；stronger更牢固。共同的经历会让友谊更加牢固。故选D。 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last month, I went to Australia. It was 1 great trip! I went to Sydney 2 my friends and we visited Sydney Opera House first. As we all know, Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous buildings in Australia. Many people visit it every year. And we took lots of photos there. Then we went to Bondi Beach. There were many people sunbathing (晒日光浴) there. The next morning, we went to Fraser Island. It is the largest sand island in the world. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. 3 the water in the lake is very clean. We enjoyed ourselves there very much. We also tasted some delicious seafood on the beach. There were also many problems during the trip. One of them was that I 4 speak English well. I really wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them, but I didn’t know what they said. “What an important language it is!” I thought at that moment. More than this, I often lost my way. Luckily, people there were so kind to help me. After the trip, I decided 5 English harder and know more about the world. 1．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 2．A．on B．with C．from D．at 3．A．But B．And C．Or D．So 4．A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t 5．A．to learn B．learn C．to teach D．teach 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了者上个月去澳大利亚旅行，先后游览悉尼歌剧院、邦迪海滩、弗雷泽岛，旅行中有美好体验也遇到英语交流及迷路等问题，结束后决定更加努力学英语。 1．句意：这是一次很棒的旅行！ trip是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，泛指一次旅行。 2．句意：我和朋友们去了悉尼，首先参观了悉尼歌剧院。 此处指“和朋友们一起去”，“和”用介词with表达。 3．句意：而且湖水十分清澈。 前句说“有美丽的湖泊和海滩”，后句说“湖水非常清澈”，两句是递进关系，用and连接前后并列句。 4．句意：旅行中也存在不少问题，其中之一就是我的英语说得不好。 全文的时态是一般过去时，此处意思是“英语说得不好”，也就是“不能说英语”，表示不能用“can’t”，此处用“can’t”的过去式“couldn’t”。 5．句意：旅行结束后，我决定更加努力地学习英语，更多地了解世界。 上文提到作者英语不好，所以是决定学习英语，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，使用动词不定式“to learn”。 四、阅读理解 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）It was still only a little after 7 o’clock; the Sun was pale, and the air was cool. The morning smelled delicious. After a difficult walk, Sam finally sat down by the pool, put away his compass (指南针) and lifted his field glasses. There they are! The mother swan was only a few feet away. She was sitting very close, not moving. The father swan was nearby. Both birds were listening and waiting. Both birds saw Sam, but they thought it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends. That made him really happy. In the morning, when the Sun was up in the sky, Sam looked at the nest with the glasses again. At last, he saw a small head pushing through the mother’s feathers, the head of a baby swan. The baby climbed out of the nest. It had a grey head and neck, with soft fine feathers. Soon another baby appeared. Then another. Then the first one walked his way down into his mother’s feathers again for warmth. Then one tried to climb up his mother’s back, but her feathers were wet, and he fell off. The mother swan just sat and sat, enjoying her babies, watching them use their legs. One of the baby swans, more brave than the others, climbed out of the nest and walked around on the shore (岸边) of the island. When this happened, the mother swan stood up. It was time for her to lead her children to the water. The baby swans did as their mother did and soon found it easy to swim. “One, two, three, four, five,” Sam counted. “One, two, three, four, five. Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.” The father swan, when he saw his children in the water, felt like he should act like a father. He began by making a speech. —Adapted from The Trumpet of the Swan by E.B．White 1．What does the writer want the readers to feel by saying “The morning smelled delicious.”? A．Cold. B．Enjoyable. C．Ordinary. D．Strange. 2．Why did Sam think it was his lucky day? A．He learned how to swim. B．He helped the swans build the nest. C．He caught five little swans. D．He saw five new-born baby swans. 3．Which of the following best shows the changes of Sam’s feelings? A．Worried→calm→sad. B．Bored→happy→hopeful. C．Relaxed→happy→excited. D．Angry→surprised→happy. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Sam was not new to the birds. B．Sam saved the birds there. C．Sam will take the babies home. D．Sam will write a final report. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Sam在野外耐心观察天鹅一家，并幸运地见证了五只天鹅宝宝诞生的经过，展现了他对大自然和动物的喜爱。 1．根据第一段首句对清晨环境的描写以及下文“That made him really happy.”可知，虽然早晨气温微凉，但Sam经过艰难的步行终于看到了天鹅，心情非常愉快。划线句将早晨的气息形容为“delicious”，在此处是一种生动的通感比喻，用来表达早晨的空气令人感到心旷神怡、十分享受，因此作者想要读者体会到这个早晨是令人愉快的。 2．根据第三段“Sam counted...Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.”可知，Sam仔细数了数，亲眼看到了五只刚出生的天鹅宝宝，这让他激动地感叹今天是自己的幸运日，这直接证明了他认为今天是幸运日的原因是看到了五只新出生的天鹅宝宝。 3．根据第一段“After a difficult walk, Sam finally sat down...just like old friends.”可知，Sam经过艰难跋涉后终于坐下休息，与天鹅如老友般平静相处，此时内心是放松的；根据第一段末尾“That made him really happy.”直接点明他静静守候时感到十分开心；根据第三段他数天鹅宝宝时连用的感叹号“Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.”可知，他见证了新生命的诞生，内心变得非常激动。因此他感情的变化过程为Relaxed→happy→excited。 4．根据第一段“Both birds saw Sam, but they thought it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends.”可知，两只大天鹅看到Sam并没有感到害怕或在意，Sam和它们待在一起就像老朋友一样。由此可以推断出，Sam以前应该多次来观察过它们，他对这些鸟来说并不陌生。 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）“You can see pets but can’t touch them on the train.” This sentence describes the new pet-taking rule very well. Pets are kept in separate containers, so they won’t walk around freely on the train. For years, most trains in China said no to pets. Now things have changed. Passengers are allowed to take small pets on some trains, but there are strict rules to follow. Firstly, you need to book your ticket at least three days in advance and tell the railway staff that you will take a pet. Secondly, your pet must be healthy and weigh less than 10 kilograms. Sick or heavy animals are not permitted. Thirdly, all pets must stay inside closed containers during the whole journey. Pet owners have to prepare enough food and water for their little friends. This new policy brings joy to many pet lovers. They finally have a chance to travel together with their family pets. However, some people have different ideas. They worry that cats and dogs will be put in public storage areas together. It may make the animals nervous and scared. Besides, the small containers may not provide fresh air all the time. Even though there are some doubts, this change is still great progress. It shows that public services are becoming more thoughtful and humanized. We believe that railway rules will keep improving to make travel better for both people and pets. 1．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? A．Pets and their owners are in different places. B．Pets stay very close to their owners on the train. C．Pets live together with their owners on the train. D．Pets and their owners are in the same containers. 2．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2? A．Pet owners must book over three days before the trip. B．Pet owners can take a 13-kilogram sick dog on the train. C．Pet owners need to give pets enough water by themselves. D．Pet owners may warmly welcome this pet-friendly service. 3．Why are some pet owners worried about the service? A．Because the air quality in the containers is fantastic. B．Because the containers are easily broken by the pets. C．Because the pets spend much more time on the road. D．Because the cats and dogs are kept in the same place. 4．How does the writer feel about the new pet service? A．Worried. B．Calm. C．Hopeful. D．Surprised. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国铁路新出台的携宠乘车规定及其引发的社会反响，通过对比旧规与新规，说明公共服务正变得更加人性化，并探讨了不同群体对新政策的接受度差异。 1．第一段指出规则核心：“You can see pets but can’t touch them on the train.”，这直接说明宠物与主人被物理隔离——不能触碰即意味着不在同一空间。后文补充“Pets are kept in separate containers, so they won’t walk around freely on the train.”，印证了“separate containers”导致“pets and their owners are in different places”。 2．第二段明确列出三条规则：“Firstly, you need to book your ticket at least three days in advance... Secondly, your pet must be healthy and weigh less than 10 kilograms. Sick or heavy animals are not permitted.” 由此可知，13公斤病犬违反“weigh less than 10 kilograms”与“Sick... not permitted”两条，B错误；A错在“over three days”应为“at least three days”，即≥3天，非>3天；C项与原文“Pet owners have to prepare enough food and water for their little friends.”一致；D项对应第三段“This new policy brings joy to many pet lovers.”，而不是第二段。 3．第三段指出担忧来源：“They worry that cats and dogs will be put in public storage areas together.” 紧接着解释后果：“It may make the animals nervous and scared.” 选项D“Because the cats and dogs are kept in the same place.” 直接复现原文“put in public storage areas together”，是担忧的直接原因。 4．末段评价：“Even though there are some doubts, this change is still great progress. It shows that public services are becoming more thoughtful and humanized. We believe that railway rules will keep improving...” 其中“great progress”“more thoughtful and humanized”“believe”等词均体现积极乐观态度。“Hopeful”（充满希望的）最契合作者立场。 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末） We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”. If we listen carefully when we are underwater, “we can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC. In the past years, scientists used sound recorders (录音机) to hear fish’s “voices”. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾). When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clownfish make short “chirp” sounds when going after small clownfish. They do this to show they are more powerful (有力量的). A damselfish can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. Scientists are building an online library called the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds (全球水下生物声音库). It will collect sounds from all over the world to check sea animals’ health. Humans need to understand the sounds made by underwater animals before they die out. 1．What do scientists use “recorders” to do? A．To protect coral reefs. B．To talk with fish. C．To collect sounds from sea life. D．To look for new kinds of sea life. 2．Why is the coral reef a noisy place? A．Because many shrimps live there. B．Because people feed animals there. C．Because the coral reef can give out sounds. D．Because many fishes speak in dead coral reefs. 3．How many kinds of “languages” does the writer mention in the fourth paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．A record of animals’ sounds. B．The health of living things in the sea. C．A new finding about sounds. D．Sounds in the sea. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋中存在各种生物发出的声音，科学家通过录音设备收集这些声音以了解海洋生物及其健康状况，还介绍了不同海洋生物声音所代表的含义，以及建立全球水下生物声音库的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the past years, scientists used sound recorders (录音机) to hear fish’s ‘voices’. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life.”可知科学家用录音机收集海洋生物的声音。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾).”可知珊瑚礁很喧闹是因为很多小虾生活在那里。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Strong clownfish make short ‘chirp’ sounds when going after small clownfish. A damselfish can create a pop sound to scare other fish. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies.”可知提到了小丑鱼、雀鲷鱼、海豚妈妈三种“语言”。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕海洋里的声音展开，介绍了海洋动物能发出声音、科学家对海洋声音的研究等。故选D。 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末） Did you know that animals can set world records (记录) too? Read more and learn about record-breaking animals! These are just a few examples of the amazing things that animals can do! 1．What animal is NOT mentioned (提到) in the article? A．Elephants. B．Monkeys. C．Sailfish. D．Blue whales. 2．What is NOT true according to the article? A．Blue whales eat lots of food. B．The sailfish is the fastest fish in the sea. C．Blue whales are as long as three big cars. D．Gorillas live in family groups in warm forests. 3．Where can we see this article? A．In a story book. B．In a comic book. C．On a noticeboard. D．In a magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物也能创造世界纪录，文中以蓝鲸、旗鱼和大猩猩为例进行说明，以此展现动物能做到的惊人事情。 1．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，本文提到了蓝鲸、大象、旗鱼和大猩猩，没有提到猴子。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“A blue whale can eat 16 tonnes because it can grow up to 30 metres long, which is as long as three buses.”可知，蓝鲸和三辆公交车一样长。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了动物也能创造世界纪录，文中以蓝鲸、旗鱼和大猩猩为例进行说明，以此展现动物能做到的惊人事情。所以本文可能来自杂志。故选D。 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）When I think of the summer I was sixteen, many things came into my mind. We had moved just the year before, and sixteen is a time when having friends makes a big difference. I made some friends, but they weren’t sure of me yet. I didn’t know why. Maybe because I’d lived in town, and my father still worked there instead of farming, like the other fathers did. The boys I knew, even Freddy Gray and J.D．, still kept a small distance between us. We had one thing in common—that we were all afraid of Mr. Wills. Mr. Wills was a big man who had fierce (凶狠的) eyes. When he looked down at you, you just felt smaller. The idea of facing his direct and immediate anger was enough to worry every one of us. Mr. Wills was the best farmer in the village. My father said he could drive a stick to the ground and grow a tree out of it. Above all, watermelons are what he grows best. Actually, watermelons are strange things. Some men can send for the best watermelon seeds, plant them in the best ground they own, look after them with the greatest care, and they still grow a melon no bigger than their two fists (拳头). But Mr. Wills can throw seeds on the ground, kick dirt over them, leave them be and have a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons one ever saw. Mr. Wills always planted the little field directly behind his barn (谷仓) with watermelons. It ran from the barn to the creek (小溪), a good piece of land with just the right sandy soil for melon growing. And it seemed as though the melons eagerly (热切地) rose out of the ground for him. But they were Mr. Wills’ melons. He didn’t have any idea of sharing them with others. He watched over his watermelons more closely than anybody else. If we boys happened to walk close to his melon patch (瓜地), Mr. Wills would be there, watching us fiercely. He would often have his gun under his arm, too. That summer Mr. Wills grew the greatest watermelon ever seen in the country. It grew in the very middle of his patch, three times as big as any melon anybody had ever seen. Men came from miles around to look at it. Mr. Wills wouldn’t let them go into the patch. They had to stand around the edge. 1．What is TRUE about me and my friends at sixteen? A．My friends often argued with me over farming skills. B．We were very close and trusted each other completely. C．We had a lot in common and were equally afraid of Mr. Wills. D．My friends were unsure of me because of my different background. 2．Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why Mr. Wills grew the best watermelon? A．His use of the best seeds. B．His good field with proper soil. C．His great talent for farming. D．His careful watch over the patch. 3．What do I think of Mr. Wills? A．Annoying and impatient. B．Smart and sincere. C．Scary but amazing. D．Unkind but modest. 4．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The Secret of Growing Watermelons. B．A Lonely Boy’s Search for Friendship. C．A Summer of an Adventure in the Village. D．Mr. Wills and His Incredible Watermelons. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者16岁时的夏天，与朋友们因背景不同而存在隔阂，同时描绘了村民对凶狠却擅长种西瓜的Mr. Wills的畏惧，以及他种出的巨型西瓜引发的轰动。 1．推理判断题。根据第1段“I made some friends, but they weren’t sure of me yet… Maybe because I’d lived in town, and my father still worked there instead of farming”可知，朋友因作者的城镇背景和父亲职业不同而对他保持距离。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“But Mr. Wills can throw seeds on the ground, kick dirt over them, leave them be and have a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons one ever saw.”、“Mr. Wills always planted the little field directly behind his barn (谷仓) with watermelons. It ran from the barn to the creek (小溪), a good piece of land with just the right sandy soil ”和“He watched over his watermelons more closely than anybody else. ”可知，Mr. Wills无需精心照料也能种出好西瓜，隐含其种植天赋，文中也提到了合适的种植土地，以及Mr. Wills对西瓜的严密看管，未提及“使用最好的种子”。故选A。 3．观点态度题。根据第2段“we were all afraid of Mr. Wills”和第3段“Mr. Wills was the best farmer… grow a crop of the prettiest, biggest melons”可知，作者认为他令人畏惧但种瓜技术惊人。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕Mr. Wills及其西瓜展开，重点描述他的凶狠性格和种瓜天赋，D项最能概括主题。故选D。 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）For centuries, humans have looked up at the night sky and wondered: Are we alone in the universe? Today, thanks to technology, scientists are closer than ever to finding the answer. Space telescopes (太空望远镜) like the James Webb Space Telescope allow scientists to see planets far beyond our solar system. These planets, called exoplanets, may have the right conditions for life. Some exoplanets have water, mild temperatures, and even atmospheres (大气层) similar to Earth’s. James Webb can also study the gases in these planets’ atmospheres, helping scientists find facts about possible living conditions. Scientists are very excited about these discoveries because where there is water, there could be life. Robotic spacecraft (太空船) also help explore places that humans cannot yet reach. Rovers like Perseverance on Mars are searching for signs of ancient life. They collect some soil and rock and send data back to Earth. In the future, NASA plans to bring some of these samples back around 2028, allowing scientists to study them more closely on Earth. But space adventure is not just about looking for life. Scientists also dream of humans living on other planets. Mars is the most popular choice. A day on Mars is about 24.6 hours, almost the same as on Earth, but the temperature is much lower. Researchers are studying how people could survive there by growing food, building houses, and protecting themselves from radiation (辐射). Scientists have already started experiments on growing plants, like potatoes, in soil that is similar to soil on Mars. Of course, space travel has many challenges. Traveling to Mars could take six to nine months and the environment isn’t very easy to live in. Scientists are working hard to solve these problems—designing better spacecraft, developing stronger space suits, and finding ways to make life safer and easier in space. The dream of living beyond Earth may seem far away, but every discovery brings us one step closer. One day, humans might not just visit Mars or other planets, they might call them home. Maybe the young people of today will be the first explorers to live among the stars. 1．What makes scientists excited about the discovery of certain exoplanets? A．They have atmospheres similar to Earth’s. B．They contain water, which can support life. C．They are located far from our solar system. D．They can be seen through space telescopes. 2．What does the word “samples” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Soil and rock collected on Mars. B．Photos of Mars taken by spacecraft. C．Signs of ancient life found on Mars. D．Data taken by spacecraft about Mars. 3．What can we learn about planet exploration? A．Growing plants in Mars-like soil has been fully successful. B．Soil on Mars may be brought to Earth by the end of next year. C．Today’s young people may be the first people to live on Mars. D．Scientists have already found out whether we are alone in space. 4．Where can we possibly read this passage? A．In a science magazine. B．In a science fiction storybook. C．In a space adventure novel. D．In a travel guide to Mars. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家的行星探索。 1．细节理解题。根据“Scientists are very excited about these discoveries because where there is water, there could be life.”可知，一些系外行星含有水，可以维持生命，这让科学家们对发现一些系外行星感到兴奋。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They collect some soil and rock and send data back to Earth. In the future, NASA plans to bring some of these samples back around 2028, allowing scientists to study them more closely on Earth.”可知，机器人宇宙飞船“毅力号”在火星收集一些土壤和岩石，并将数据发送回地球。未来，美国国家航空航天局计划在2028年左右将其中一些样本带回。samples意为“样本”，在文中指火星上采集的土壤和岩石。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Maybe the young people of today will be the first explorers to live among the stars.”可知，我们可以从行星探索中了解到，今天的年轻人可能是第一批生活在火星上的人。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“For centuries, humans have looked up at the night sky and wondered: Are we alone in the universe? Today, thanks to technology, scientists are closer than ever to finding the answer.”可知，并结合全文，本文主要讲述了科学家的行星探索，我们可能在一本科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）UNICEF, working in nearly every country, is looking for people to help protect children’s rights and their futures across the world. Education Officer (Digital)—Sudan (182 days): Requires (需要) a university degree in education, IT, engineering, sociology (社会学), economics, or related fields, with at least one year of experience in digital education and e-learning projects. Fluency in English and Arabic is necessary; knowledge of another official UN language (Chinese, French, Russian, or Spanish) is an advantage. Child Protection Officer—South Sudan (364 days, South Sudanese Only): Requires a university degree in international development, human rights, psychology, sociology, or related fields (相关领域). At least two years of experience in child protection in difficult situations, training, and supporting partnerships with governments and NGOs. Experience in both development and humanitarian (人道主义的) backgrounds is an advantage. Fluency in English is needed. Emergency Specialist—Kenya (9 months): Requires a higher university degree in social sciences, law, public health, or related fields. At least eight years of experience in program development and planning. Fluency in English is needed; French is an advantage. Social & Behavior Change Officer—Philippines: Requires a university degree in a social and behavioral (行为的) science, including sociology, communication, or psychology. At least two years of experience in social development, communication for development, or behavior change. Fluency in English and Filipino is required. Join UNICEF’s efforts to make a difference in children’s lives! 1．What is the main duty of UNICEF? A．To provide better education for children. B．To protect children’s rights and their futures. C．To offer jobs and training programs to children. D．To improve children’s lives in developing countries 2．An English speaker with a sociology degree and 10 years’ planning experience may work as ________. A．an Education Officer B．a Child Protection Officer C．an Emergency Specialist D．a Social & Behavior Change Officer 3．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To explain UNICEF’s main duty and goals. B．To support children’s rights and futures globally. C．To describe the work of an international organization. D．To provide information about certain jobs at UNICEF. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】文章介绍了联合国儿童基金会的相关工作，包括其旨在保护全球儿童权利和未来的使命，还详细说明了该组织在苏丹、南苏丹、肯尼亚、菲律宾等地的几个岗位的任职要求，以招募人员参与保护儿童的工作。 1．细节理解题。根据“UNICEF, working in nearly every country, is looking for people to help protect children’s rights and their futures across the world.”可知，表明UNICEF的主要职责是保护儿童的权利和未来。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Requires a higher university degree in social sciences, law, public health, or related fields. At least eight years of experience in program development and planning. Fluency in English is needed”可知，拥有社会学学位、10年规划经验且英语流利的人符合成为急救专家的条件。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要介绍了UNICEF的几个岗位的信息，目的是提供这些岗位的相关情况。故选D。 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）I want adventure (冒险) and an exciting life. I want to be a sailor (水手) and go to sea. I tell my parents. They are very angry about this. “Please don’t go!” My father says. “You won’t be happy you know, because sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” I love him, so I try to forget about the sea. But I am unhappy and can’t forget. About a year later, I see a friend in town. His father has a ship and my friend says to me. We are sailing (航行) to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us?” On September 1st, 1651, I go to Hull and the next day we sail for London, But a few days later, there is a strong wind. The sea is dangerous and the ship goes up and down, up and down. I am very ill and very afraid. “Oh, I don’t want to die,” I cry. “I want to live. If I live, I’ll go home and never go to sea again!” The next day, the wind dies down and the sea is quiet and beautiful again. “Well,” my friend laughs. “How do you feel now? The wind is not too bad. Just a little wind. Forget it.” I forget about the danger and decide not to go home. I don’t want my friends and family to laugh at me. I stay in London for some time but I still want to go to sea. So, when the captain of a ship asks me to go with him to Guinea (几内亚) in Africa, I agree. And so, I set sail for the second time. It is a good ship and I am confident (自信的) again. Adapted from The adventures of Robinson Crusoe 1．Robinson’s father doesn’t want him to be a sailor because ________, A．his father doesn’t like him B．his father is angry with him C．sailors have a difficult and dangerous life D．he wants adventure and an exciting life 2．What does the underlined word “him” in the second paragraph refer to (指的是)? A．the sea B．his father C．his friend D．his home 3．According to the passage, which is the correct order of the story? a. Robinson goes to Hull and sails for London. b. Robinson sees a friend in town and his friend asks him to go sailing. c. Robinson is ill and afraid. d. Robinson’s parents are angry that he wants to be a sailor. e. Robinson goes to Guinea in Africa. A．d-b-a-c-e B．b-a-d-e-c C．b-d-a-c-e D．d-b-c-e-a 4．Which is Robinson’s change of feeling according to the passage? A．excited-unhappy-confident B．angry-unhappy-confident C．unhappy-afraid-confident D．angry-afraid-confident 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》。文章讲述了鲁滨逊渴望冒险和刺激的生活，想要成为一名水手出海航行，但遭到父母的反对。尽管经历海上的危险和恐惧，鲁滨逊最终还是选择继续追求自己的航海梦想，并第二次出海前往非洲几内亚。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You won’t be happy you know, because sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.”可知，鲁滨逊的父亲不想让他当水手是因为水手的生活艰难且危险。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“I love him, so I try to forget about the sea.”以及前文提到父亲反对鲁滨逊出海，可以推断“him”指的是鲁滨逊的父亲。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，事件的正确顺序为：鲁滨逊的父母因为他想当水手而生气（d）；鲁滨逊在镇上见到一个朋友，朋友邀请他一起去航行（b）；鲁滨逊去赫尔，然后启航去伦敦（a）；鲁滨逊生病并感到害怕（c）；鲁滨逊去非洲的几内亚（e）。因此，正确的顺序是d-b-a-c-e。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容，鲁滨逊最初因为不能出海而不开心（unhappy），后来在海上遇到危险时感到害怕（afraid），最后再次出海时变得自信（confident）。因此，鲁滨逊的情感变化是不开心-害怕-自信。故选C。 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末） The children were digging in the gravel pit. The spade struck something. “I think it was a rabbit-hole,” said Jane, “there might be baby rabbits.” “Let’s get it out,” said Cyril. The hole grew larger. Suddenly Robert dropped his spade and knelt down in the sand.” “Look!” he cried.“You can see it now—it isn’t a rabbit-hole—it’s a sort of cave. Look!” They all knelt down and looked. There certainly was something dark—a sort of hairy, furry darkness. Then suddenly this dark something moved and with one spring the Sand-fairy was out of the sand and sitting on the gravel. It was exactly like a fat spider, or a mole, or a rat—or perhaps more like all three mixed together. It had legs and arms and hands and feet like a monkey’s, and its face was very like a monkey’s too, except that it had ears like a bat’s ears, and its eyes were on long stalks like a snail’s eyes. “Don’t be frightened,” said Anthea kindly. “We won’t hurt you.” “I’m not frightened,” said the Sand-fairy. “I’m only angry. You wake me up out of my thousand years’ sleep.” “Who are you?” asked Robert. “I’m a Psammead,” it said angrily. “A sand-fairy. And I can give you anything you wish for—one wish a day, and the wish lasts till sunset.” “How perfectly lovely!” said Jane. “Don’t interrupt,” said the Sand-fairy. “I must have my sleep out. I’ve been asleep since long before you were born, and I want to go on sleeping till long after you’re dead.” “Please,” said Anthea politely, “couldn’t you give us just one wish now?” The Psammead blew itself out and said, “Very well. What do you want?” The children whispered together. Then Anthea said, “We wish we were all as beautiful as the day.” The Sand-fairy blew itself out still more, then suddenly collapsed. “Done!” it said. “And now go away and don’t bother me.” They looked at each other. Nothing seemed changed. Then Jane cried, “Oh! Your faces—your clothes—everything!” They were indeed beautiful—their faces perfect, their clothes changed into splendid silks and velvets. Excited and happy, they ran home to show Martha. But when she opened the door, she screamed, “Get away with you!” and slammed it in their faces. —Adapted from “Five Children and It” Mini dictionary: gravel pit砂砾坑   spade n.铲子   kneel down跪下   frightened adj.害怕的   interrupt vi.打断   collapse vi.萎缩   slam vt.砰地关上 1．How did the Psammead feel about being woken up from its sleep? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Afraid. 2．Why did Martha slam the door? A．Because they were very dirty. B．Because they were too late. C．Because she was angry at them. D．Because they looked strange to her. 3．What is the correct order of the story? ①A strange fairy came out of the sand.      ②The children asked to become beautiful. ③The children’s clothes and faces changed.   ④The children were digging in the gravel pit. ⑤Nobody at home knew who they really were. A．①→⑤→②→④→③ B．④→①→②→③→⑤ C．①→④→⑤→②→③ D．④→②→③→①→⑤ 4．What is the main theme of this passage? A．The beauty of nature. B．The dangers of magic. C．The value of hard work. D．The importance of family. 5．According to the passage, what will probably happen next? A．Martha will not say sorry to the children. B．The children will never make another wish. C．The children will try making a different wish. D．The Psammead will disappear and never return. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文节选自《五个孩子和一个怪物》，主要讲述了四个孩子在砂砾坑挖掘时意外唤醒了一只沙精。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘I’m not frightened,’ said the Sand-fairy. ‘I’m only angry. You wake me up out of my thousand years’ sleep.’”可知，沙精对被打扰睡眠感到愤怒。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“They were indeed beautiful—their faces perfect, their clothes changed into splendid silks and velvets…‘Get away with you!’ and slammed it in their faces.”可知，Martha因孩子们外貌和衣着的变化无法辨认他们而关门。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The children were digging in the gravel pit…Then suddenly this dark something moved and with one spring the Sand-fairy was out of the sand and sitting on the gravel…We wish we were all as beautiful as the day…Oh! Your faces—your clothes—everything…But when she opened the door, she screamed, ‘Get away with you!’ and slammed it in their faces.”可知正确顺序应为：④挖砂砾坑→①沙精现身→②许愿变美→③外貌改变→⑤家人不识。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。故事围绕孩子们意外唤醒沙精并获得魔法愿望展开，核心冲突是愿望带来的身份识别问题，体现了魔法的潜在危险。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“A sand-fairy. And I can give you anything you wish for—one wish a day, and the wish lasts till sunset.”及“‘Get away with you!’ and slammed it in their faces.”可知，沙精承诺“每天一个愿望”，且当前愿望导致问题（不被家人接纳），孩子们极可能尝试新愿望来解决问题（如恢复原貌）。故选C。 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）With the rapid development of technology, China’s aerospace industry (航空航天工业) has achieved remarkable achievements that have gained worldwide attention. The Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was launched (发射) on October 30th,2024. Song Lingdong was one of the astronauts on this mission (任务)。 Born into a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong Province, Song was recruited (招募) by the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军) in 2008 and was sent to learn flying. In the first months at the Air Force’s flight school, Song had bad scores on his tests because of longtime malnutrition (营养不良). He also went through a hard time flying in the training machine because of air sickness (晕机)。 Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to deal with them through hard work and strict training. He soon became the only student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo flight examination and was praised for his excellent performance. Song Lingdong said that, when he was just 13, he watched a TV news report about China’s first spaceflight. ▲ In September 2020, he was chosen as one of the third group of astronaut and began his-training in Beijing. Later, Song found he was troubled by his character-being impatient. He soon realized that what a successful astronaut really needed was calmness and team spirit. He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve his patience. Now, with the launch of Shenzhou-19, his dream has come true. 1．What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A．To tell a story. B．To tell the differences. C．To introduce the background. D．To introduce China’s aerospace industry. 2．What does the underlined word “weaknesses” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．担心 B．弱点 C．胆怯 D．冷静 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 5? A．That made him want to fly into space. B．He wanted to be a successful astronaut. C．That made him very interested in learning. D．He thought the news report was very true. 4．Which of the following can best describe Song’s experience? A．长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 B．黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。 C．读书不觉已春深，一寸光阴一寸金。 D．江东子弟多才俊，卷土重来未可知。 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国航天员宋令东的成长经历，包括他的家庭背景、在空军飞行学校克服困难、为成为航天员努力训练并克服性格缺点，最终随着神舟十九号发射，梦想成真的故事，展现其为航天事业奋斗的历程。 1．主旨大意题。根据“With the rapid development of technology... The Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was launched (发射) on October 30th, 2024. Song Lingdong was one of the astronauts on this mission (任务).”可知，是为了引出宋令东及他参与神舟十九号任务这一背景。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“In the first months at the Air Force’s flight school, Song had bad scores on his tests because of longtime malnutrition (营养不良). He also went through a hard time flying in the training machine because of air sickness (晕机).”可知，这些是宋令东存在的不足，即弱点，后面说他决定通过努力克服这些weaknesses，所以weaknesses是“弱点”意思。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Song Lingdong said that, when he was just 13, he watched a TV news report about China’s first spaceflight.”可知，结合他后来成为航天员，可推断是这次观看让他有了飞入太空的想法，A选项“产生飞入太空想法”符合题意。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读原文可知，宋令东克服了营养不良、晕机、性格急躁等困难，最终实现航天梦想。A选项“尽管前路障碍重重，但仍会有一天乘长风破万里浪，挂上云帆，横渡沧海，到达理想的彼岸”符合题意。故选A。 五、书面表达 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）某英文网站正面向中学生举办主题为“A Special Outdoor Activity”的征文活动，请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Share Your Story Everyone has an outdoor memory to share! Tell us about one special activity you joined last year. It could be a class trip, a fun day in the park, or a family picnic. Please tell us: ●When and where did it happen? ●What did you do during the activity? ●How did you feel about it? 注意： 1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数60左右 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 A special outdoor activity Time flies. In the past year, I joined many outdoor events, but one of them was truly unforgettable. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A special outdoor activity Time flies. In the past year, I joined many outdoor events, but one of them was truly unforgettable. Last autumn, my classmates and I went hiking in a nearby mountain forest. We started early in the morning, carrying backpacks with snacks and water. Along the way, we admired colorful leaves, listened to birds singing, and even spotted a squirrel! At noon, we picnicked under a giant tree, sharing sandwiches and laughter. What made this trip special was the sense of teamwork. When some struggled on steep paths, others offered help. Laughter echoed through the woods as we played games. By the end, I felt both exhausted and joyful. Nature taught me the beauty of cooperation and simple pleasures. This experience reminded me that outdoor activities are not just about exercise—they create lasting memories and strengthen bonds. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出去年秋天一次特别的户外活动的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体讲述户外活动那天的经历； 第三步，书写结语。总结那次户外活动的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go hiking 去远足，去徒步 ②make sth.+adj. 使某物变得…… ③remind sb. that… 使某人想起…… [高分句型] ①What made this trip special was the sense of teamwork. (主语从句) ②Laughter echoed through the woods as we played games. (as引导时间状语从句) ③This experience reminded me that outdoor activities are not just about exercise—they create lasting memories and strengthen bonds. (宾语从句) 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）You see this announcement in an English teenage magazine. Please write your article Articles wanted!Fantasy stories Which fantasy story do you like most? What is it about? Why do you like reading fantasy stories? The best article will be shown in the magazine 注意： 2. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 3. 词数70左右； 4. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite fantasy story is “The Magic Forest Adventure”. It tells the story of a brave girl who enters a mysterious forest filled with talking animals and enchanted trees. Together with her new friends, she battles a dark force to save the forest. I love reading fantasy stories because they transport me to exciting worlds where imagination has no limits. They teach me about courage and make me feel inspired. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的故事相关信息； 第二步，介绍喜好奇幻故事的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①filled with充满 ②courage勇气 ③inspired鼓舞的 [高分句型] ①It tells the story of a brave girl who enters a mysterious forest filled with talking animals and enchanted trees.（定语从句） ②I love reading fantasy stories because they transport me to exciting worlds where imagination has no limits.（原因状语从句和定语从句） 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）同学们，大自然的奇妙地貌和户外探索总能给我们带来惊喜！请以“A wonderful day in nature”为题，分享一次你在大自然中的难忘的户外活动的经历。 内容需包含以下要点： 1. 描述户外地貌特点，如山川，湖泊，森林，海滩等。 2. 记录户外活动的过程，如爬山，野餐，骑行等。 3. 分享个人心情和感受。 注意： 4. 语句通顺，条理清晰，适当发挥，书写规范； 5. 词数90左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 6. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 A wonderful day in nature Outdoor activities are the best ways to enjoy the natural beauty. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Wonderful Day in Nature Outdoor activities are the best ways to enjoy the natural beauty. Last spring, my classmates and I visited a lovely forest park near our town. We were greeted by tall trees standing like giant umbrellas and a small lake sparkling like diamonds under the gentle sun. We spent the morning hiking up a zigzag path, chatting and laughing all the way. Though we felt tired, reaching the top offered a breathtaking view that instantly refreshed us. Later, we had a simple picnic lunch by the quiet lake, shared sandwiches, and listened to the cheerful birds singing overhead. This day filled my heart with calm and happiness. It truly became an unforgettable memory that deepened my love for nature’s quiet magic. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需包含地貌特点、活动过程和感受，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点明户外活动是享受自然之美的最佳方式； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述森林公园的地貌特点 (树木、湖泊)、活动过程 (爬山、野餐) 以及心情感受； 第三步，书写结语。总结这次经历的意义，表达对自然的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ①were greeted by...被……迎接 ②sparkling like diamonds像钻石般闪烁 ③zigzag path蜿蜒的小路 ④breathtaking view令人惊叹的景色 ⑤filled my heart with...使我的内心充满…… [高分句型] ①We were greeted by tall trees standing like giant umbrellas and a small lake sparkling like diamonds under the gentle sun. (比喻修辞：like giant umbrellas, like diamonds) ②Though we felt tired, reaching the top offered a breathtaking view that instantly refreshed us. (though引导让步状语从句；定语从句that instantly refreshed us) 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）神州大地，山河锦绣。七彩云南，处处盛景。倘若你是 Andy，请按照你的手帐内容，和小华分享你在云南期间的旅行经历和感受吧！ 要求： 1.请对上述至少2个景点及其活动项目展开描述，可适当拓展。全文连贯通顺。 2.文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息、如校名、人名等。 3. 词数80左右。 Dear Xiaohua, I followed your advice and had a trip to Yunnan last month. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Andy 【答案】例文： Dear Xiaohua, I followed your advice and had a trip to Yunnan last month. It was truly amazing! First, I visited the ancient city. The old buildings with gray walls and red lanterns made me feel like I traveled back in time. I walked on the cobblestone streets and tried local snacks—they were delicious! Next, I climbed Yulong Snow Mountain. The air was fresh, and the snow-capped peaks looked like a fairy tale. I took many photos and even made a snowball! The trip left me with unforgettable memories. I hope you can visit Yunnan too! Yours, Andy [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，因为是描述过去在云南的旅行经历； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“至少对2个景点及其活动项目展开描述”的要求，可适当拓展，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“遵循小华的建议，上个月去了云南旅行”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“古城建筑、玉龙雪山、洱海、热带雨林”等几个景点中至少选择两个，描述其特点及活动项目； 第三步，书写结语。表达书信的结束，如“此致，Andy”。 [亮点词汇] ①ancient city 古城 ②cobblestone streets 鹅卵石街道 ③local snacks 当地小吃 ④snow-capped peaks 积雪覆盖的山峰 ⑤unforgettable memories 难忘的回忆 [高分句型] ①The old buildings with gray walls and red lanterns made me feel like I traveled back in time.（with复合结构作后置定语） 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）在过去一年的初一学习和生活中，你肯定参加过一些户外活动，像学校旅行或露营等。你们班将开展以“An amazing outdoor activity”为题的英文征文活动，请根据以下要点完成一篇80词左右的文章。 要点： An amazing outdoor activity Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many outdoor activities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Amazing Outdoor Activity Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many outdoor activities. Last autumn, our class went on a hiking trip to Green Mountain. The weather was perfect—sunny and cool. We carried small backpacks with water and snacks. During the hike, we saw colorful leaves and heard birds singing. The best part was reaching the top! The view was breathtaking—we could see the whole city. Our teacher took photos for us. After a picnic lunch, we played games and laughed a lot. It was tiring but unforgettable. I hope we can go again next year! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己参加过很多户外活动，由此引出一次具体的令人难忘的活动； 第二步，介绍户外活动具体经历； 第三步，分享感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a hiking trip 去徒步旅行 ②reach the top 达到顶峰 ③take photos 拍照 [高分句型] I hope we can go again next year! (宾语从句) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $