（江苏常州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 江苏常州译林版七年级下学期期末卷，以真实情境与文化传承为载体，融合基础巩固与能力提升，全面考查语言运用与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|冠词、时态等基础语法|日常对话情境，夯实语言基础| |完形填空|12/12|上下文理解、词汇运用|学生为松鼠建桥故事，培养问题解决思维| |阅读理解|14/28|信息获取、推理判断|含非遗面塑、自然景观等素材，渗透文化意识| |阅读回答|4/9|细节概括、主旨提炼|运动员转型教师案例，传递体育精神| |综合填空|10/10|词汇拼写、语法应用|世界水日主题，强化环保与学习能力| |书面表达|1/15|篇章组织、观点表达|介绍快乐方法，鼓励真实情感表达，提升语言输出能力|

（江苏常州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语七年级下学期 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分56分） 1、 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．This is ________ useful book. I learn a lot from it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一本有用的书。我从中学到了很多。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。book是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；useful发音以辅音音素/j/开头，所以用a修饰。 2．—________ it snowing? —Yes, it is. A．Is B．Are C．Does D．Do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——正在下雪吗？——是的，正在下。 Is是；Are是；Does助动词；Do助动词。根据“snowing”可知，句子是现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，be动词用Is；且答语“Yes, it is.”提示问句由Is引导。 3．She has a good ________. She can learn new things easily. A．heart B．mind C．body D．hand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她有一个好的头脑。她能很容易地学习新事物。 heart心；mind头脑；body身体；hand手。根据后半句“She can learn new things easily.”可知，能轻松学习新事物说明头脑聪明或智力好。应填mind。 4．He ______ travel to the mountain area because he likes climbing. A．is going to B．are going to C．will going to D．go to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他打算去山区旅行，因为他喜欢爬山。 be going to表示计划或打算做某事。be going to结构及主谓一致。主语He是第三人称单数，be动词应用 is。应填is going to。 5．________ is the weather today? A．What B．What’s C．How D．How’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天天气怎么样？ What什么；What’s是什么；How怎样；How’s是怎样。询问天气常用句型为“What’s the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”。题干中已有is，且句末没有like，不能用What和What’s；How’s包含is，与题干is重复。故选C。 6．Students are preparing for the Art Festival and they will ________ a drama. A．put on B．put up C．turn on D．turn up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们正在为艺术节做准备，他们将要上演一出戏剧。 put on上演；put up张贴；turn on打开；turn up调高/出现。根据“they will ... a drama”可知，此处需要搭配“戏剧”，表达“上演戏剧”的含义，应填put on。 7．________ is a good way to relax ourselves in our spare time. A．Listen music B．Listening music C．Listen to music D．Listening to music 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听音乐是我们业余时间放松自己的好方法。 动词作主语通常用动名词形式，排除A、C；listen是不及物动词，接宾语需加介词to，固定搭配listen to music，排除B。 8．—Did they play games yesterday? —________. They played basketball. A．Yes, they did B．No, they didn’t C．Yes, they do D．No, they don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们昨天玩游戏了吗？——没有。他们打篮球了。 助动词Did提问应用did回答，排除C和D；结合“They played basketball.”，说明并没有玩游戏，而是打篮球了，排除A。应填No, they didn’t。 9．—Would you like ________ to drink after climbing the mountain?—Yes, please. Some fresh juice. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爬山后你想要喝些东西吗？——是的，请给我一些鲜果汁。 anything任何事；something某事/某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。通常 something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句，但在表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用something。根据“Would you like...?及答语“Yes, please.”可知是表示建议并希望得到肯定回答。 10．There are _____ on the table. A．two bags of tomatos B．two bags of tomatoes C．two bag of tomatoes D．two bags of tomato 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有两袋西红柿。 量词bag前有数词two，需用复数形式bags；tomato是可数名词，two bags of后需接可数名词的复数形式，因此“两袋西红柿”表示为two bags of tomatoes。 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） On March 20, something amazing happened at Hangzhou Jiulian Primary School. It was really a day to 11 . On that day, some students 12 squirrels (松鼠) jumping around two pine trees (松树). One tree was 13 the school, and the other was outside, a wall separated (使分离) them. 14 , they had an idea, “The squirrels could move between the trees freely 15 we build a bridge (桥)!” The students turned to their art teacher for 16 at once. The teacher quickly drew a picture of the bridge. In the afternoon, the students’ idea became 17 . The school built a bridge with the teacher’s 18 . The bridge joined the two pine trees together. When the students saw the bridge, they were so 19 . The squirrels could now run across the bridge to meet their friends. This bridge was more than just a(n) 20 for squirrels. It also 21 the students to turn good ideas into better things. This day was truly 22 for the students. It would always stay in their hearts. 11．A．forget B．remember C．waste D．follow 12．A．felt B．heard C．smelled D．noticed 13．A．inside B．outside C．across D．between 14．A．Exactly B．Slowly C．Suddenly D．Certainly 15．A．if B．so C．but D．and 16．A．help B．praise C．message D．truth 17．A．perfect B．popular C．real D．colorful 18．A．notice B．goal C．energy D．picture 19．A．quiet B．excited C．unhappy D．sleepy 20．A．river B．road C．area D．forest 21．A．chose B．caused C．ordered D．encouraged 22．A．dangerous B．special C．terrible D．common 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州九莲小学的学生们通过观察松鼠，萌发建桥创意并实现的故事。 【详解】11．句意：这真是值得纪念的一天。 forget忘记；remember记得；waste浪费；follow遵循。根据“It was really a day to…”及“On March 20, something amazing happened at Hangzhou Jiulian Primary School.”可知，杭州九莲小学发生了一件惊人的事情，因此，此处应表达这是值得纪念的一天。故选B。 12．句意：那天，一些学生注意到松鼠在两棵松树周围跳跃。 felt感觉；heard听说；smelled闻起来；noticed注意到。根据“On that day, some students…squirrels jumping around two pine trees.可知，此处指的是学生注意到松鼠在跳跃。故选D。 13．句意：一棵树在学校里面，另一棵树在外面，一堵墙把它们隔开了。 inside在……里面；outside在……外面；across穿过；between在……之间。根据“and the other was outside”可知，此处指的是一棵树在学校里面，另一棵树在外面。故选A。 14．句意：突然，他们有了一个主意，“如果我们建一座桥，松鼠就可以在树间自由移动了！” Exactly确切地；Slowly缓慢地；Suddenly突然地；Certainly当然。根据“…they had an idea, ‘The squirrels could move between the trees freely…we build a bridge!’”可知，此处指的是他们突然想到一个主意。故选C。 15．句意：突然，他们有了一个主意，“如果我们建一座桥，松鼠就可以在树间自由移动了！” if如果；so因此；but但是；and和。根据“…they had an idea, ‘The squirrels could move between the trees freely…we build a bridge!’”可知，此处表达条件关系，指的是如果我们建一座桥，松鼠就可以在树间自由移动。故选A。 16．句意：学生们立刻向他们的美术老师求助。 help帮助；praise表扬；message信息；truth事实。根据“The students turned to their art teacher for…at once.”可知，turn to sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，动词短语。故选A。 17．句意：下午，学生们的想法变成了现实。 perfect完美的；popular流行的；real真实的；colorful多彩的。根据“In the afternoon, the students’ idea became…The school built a bridge with the teacher’s...”可知，下文提到学校建了桥，所以学生们的想法变成了现实。故选C。 18．句意：学校用老师的图片建了一座桥。 notice注意到；goal目标；energy精力；picture图片。根据“The teacher quickly drew a picture of the bridge.”及“ The school built a bridge with the teacher’s…”可知，前文提到老师画了一张桥的图，所以此处指的是学校用老师的图片建了一座桥。故选D。 19．句意：当学生们看到这座桥时，他们非常兴奋。 quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的；sleepy困倦的。根据“When the students saw the bridge, they were so…The squirrels could now run across the bridge to meet their friends.”可知，后文描述松鼠能用桥，学生应该是兴奋的。故选B。 20．句意：这座桥不仅仅是松鼠的路。 river河流；road道路；area区域；forest森林。根据“This bridge was more than just a(n)…for squirrels.”可知，此处指的是桥是松鼠的通道。故选B。 21．句意：它还鼓励学生们把好的想法变成更好的东西。 chose选择；caused导致；ordered命令；encouraged鼓励。根据“It also…the students to turn good ideas into better things.”可知，此处指的是桥鼓励学生把想法变成更好的事情。故选D。 22．句意：这一天对学生来说确实很特别。 dangerous危险的；special特别的；terrible可怕的；common普通的。根据“This day was truly…for the students.”可知，全文强调事件难忘且有教育意义，所以这一天对学生来说确实很特别。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共14小题，每小题 2 分，满分 28 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Welcome to Santa Barbara Public Swimming Pool Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday 6:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m., Saturday & Sunday Admission: Children (Aged under 7) $2; Students (Aged 7—17) $3; Adults (成年人) $5 Rules:★All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool.     ★One child must be with an adult. ★No playing or fighting in the lanes (泳道). You may put other swimmers in danger. ★Slower swimmers keep to the right. ★Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you $4.5. ★Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loudly or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesaver (救生员) will come and save you. ★We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules. Place: 24 Market Road, Santa Barbara City Tel: 268-3956 23．Five-year-old Jimmy and his father go swimming in this swimming pool. How much must they pay? A．Two dollars. B．Five dollars. C．Seven dollars. D．Eight dollars. 24．Slower swimmers should keep to the ________. A． B． C． D． 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Everybody must take a shower after swimming. B．If you don’t feel well, they will ask you to leave the pool. C．If you lose the key to the locker, you can just ask for another one. D．There is a lifesaver to save swimmers out of danger at the swimming pool. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是游泳池须知，包含票价、泳道规则、安全要求、禁止行为与物品赔偿等信息。 【详解】23．根据票价信息“Children (Aged under 7) $2”和“Adults $5”可知，5岁的Jimmy票价2美元，他的父亲票价5美元，共7美元。 24．根据规则第四条“Slower swimmers keep to the right.”可知，游得慢的人应靠右侧。图片A显示靠右侧，符合题意。 25．根据规则第六条“...our lifesaver will come and save you.”可知，泳池有救生员救助遇险的游泳者。D项表述正确。 B Last Friday, Sam went on a school trip to a farm. In the morning, they explored the farm. They saw tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables in large tents. The farmer told them how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. Sam was very interested because he usually only sees them in the supermarket. Then they picked strawberries. It seemed easy but took time. They filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught them to cut branches from tomato plants to help them grow more fruit. Finally, they watered the plants. Sam learned that farming is not easy. He also took some vegetables home, and his mom cooked them for dinner. They tasted fresh and delicious. 26．Where did Sam go on his school trip? A．To a museum. B．To a farm. C．To a park. D．To a zoo. 27．What did they do first on the farm? A．They picked strawberries. B．They watered the plants. C．They explored the farm. D．They cut branches from tomato plants. 28．What did Sam learn from the trip? A．Farming is very easy. B．Food tastes better when you work for it. C．Vegetables only grow in supermarkets. D．They should not pick strawberries. 29．Why did the vegetables taste better to Sam? A．Because they were very expensive. B．Because he worked for them. C．Because his mom cooked them. D．Because they were bought from the supermarket. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 【导语】本文讲述了山姆的农场研学经历。 【详解】26．文章第一句“Last Friday, Sam went on a school trip to a farm.”明确提到Sam去了农场，所以答案是B。 27．根据文章第一段提到“In the morning, they explored the farm.”可知，早上他们首先探索了农场，所以答案是C。 28．文章最后段提到“Sam learned that farming is not easy.”表明农业并不容易，B选项“Vegetables certainly taste better when you work for them!”能推断出当你为食物付出劳动时，它们尝起来会更好，所以可以体会到农业并不容易，B正确。 29．第二段主要讲了Sam在农场的劳作经历与收获。他和同伴们采摘草莓、修剪番茄植株、给植物浇水，亲身体验到务农的不易，还带回家新鲜蔬菜，品尝到了自己参与劳作所得食物的美味。从第二段的主题可以了解到种植蔬菜水果等农业的种植并不容易，是因为Sam辛苦的农作收获的，所以Sam尝起这些蔬菜觉得更美味，B选项“因为他为这些蔬菜付出过劳作”符合。 C In the hands of Chinese artisans (手艺人), flour is made into lovely models of people or animals. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the different styles, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a special folk art. The nice and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage (非遗). It was created by Lang Shao’an. He created animals and characters from important people’s stories, history stories, and local operas. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, simple shapes and colourful decorations, but some are nice pieces of artwork for people to see only. For this reason, during the making process, they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to stop them from breaking up, and being eaten by animals. After a long time of practice, Lang Shao’an was good at making dough figurines with beautiful designs. Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation (第三代) inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. By the age of five, he had already made his first dough figurine. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots-shaped dough figurines which were very famous. He looks a bit more fashionable than other artisans. In his skilled hands, some figures like Ne Zha are popular with young people. Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, not many people like the idea and the design of Dough Figurine Lang. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which means fewer and fewer people want to spend time learning the handicraft. Good handicrafts need time, energy and love of artisans from one generation to another. 30．What is special about Dough Figurine Lang? A．It shows people’s lifestyles and hobbies. B．It is popular with both tourists and the locals. C．It is created by many famous artists. D．It shows Beijing’s colourful culture. 31．Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines? A．To better protect dough figurines people make. B．To help dough have different shapes. C．To keep colours brighter. D．To make dough figurines taste good. 32．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Dough Figurine Lang was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. b. Lang Jiaziyu created Beijing Olympic Mascots-shaped dough figurines. c. Lang Jiaziyu was born as the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. d. By the age of five, Lang Jiaziyu had made his first dough figurine. A．a-c-b-d B．c-d-b-a C．a-c-d-b D．c-d-a-b 33．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．To ask people to know some kinds of folk art. B．To ask people to spend more time learning folk art. C．To ask people to protect national intangible cultural heritage. D．To teach people ways to enjoy and understand the handicrafts. 【答案】30．D 31．A 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产北京“面人郎”的起源、传承发展现状，以及当下传承面临的困境，呼吁年轻人投身民间技艺的学习。 【详解】30．根据第一段中“The nice and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing.”可知，北京面人郎这项艺术反映了北京的历史和文化。 31．根据第二段中“...they are often mixed with additives to stop them from breaking up, and being eaten by animals.”可知，加入添加剂是为了更好地保存和保护面塑作品。 32．根据文章内容梳理时间线：Lang Jiaziyu出生于1995 年，对应c；他 5 岁时（2000 年）制作了第一个面人，对应d；2008 年面人郎被列入非遗名录，对应a；他 15 岁时（2010 年）创作了奥运吉祥物面塑，对应b。正确顺序为c-d-a-b。 33．文章第一段和最后一段都提到了“national intangible cultural heritage”，最后一段指出了该技艺面临的传承人减少的困境，并强调需要一代代工匠的奉献。因此，文章的主要目的是呼吁人们保护这项非物质文化遗产。 D Besides wonderful neighbours, there are also wonderful landscapes in your life! Let’s learn about some of them! Taklimakan Desert is the largest and driest desert in China. Around it are a few rivers and thick desert plants, forming amazing “Green Island”. Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China. On the western side of the lake are the “Bird Islands”.Visitors often go bird watching there. Hulun Buir Grassland is the largest and best-protected grassland in China at present. With comfortable weather, it’s a perfect place to spend your summer holiday. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China with the most amazing scenery. Visitors can hear the sound of running water kilometres away. It’s also home to millions of living things. 34．If you are a bird lover, which is the best place to spend your summer holiday? A．Qinghai Lake. B．Taklimakan Desert. C．Hulun Buir Grassland. D．Huangguoshu Waterfall. 35．Which of the following is TRUE about the four landscapes? A．They are all suitable for enjoying flowers. B．They are all the largest of their own kind in China. C．They all attract visitors because of special animals. D．They all have nice weather for visitors to spend holidays. 36．Where can you find the reading material? A．In a diary. B．On a travel website. C．In a fantasy story. D．In a collection of poems. 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国四处著名自然景观：塔克拉玛干沙漠、青海湖、呼伦贝尔大草原和黄果树瀑布，分别说明了它们的特点和亮点。 【详解】34．青海湖部分指出“On the western side of the lake are the ‘Bird Islands’. Visitors often go bird watching there.”，直接说明如果你是鸟类爱好者，青海湖是夏季度假的最佳去处。 35．四处景观的介绍中分别提到：塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大最干旱的沙漠，青海湖是中国最大的内陆咸水湖，呼伦贝尔草原是中国目前最大、保护最好的草原，黄果树瀑布是中国最大的瀑布且景色最壮观。直接说明它们都是各自类型中在中国最大的。 36．配图网址为www.topchinatravel.com（中国旅游网站），文章内容介绍国内旅游景点、游玩特色，符合旅游网站文章特征。 四、还原信息 (共 4 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The town of Xingping is on the east bank of the Lijiang River. It’s 63 kilometers from Guilin, 37 . Xingping is well-known for its waters and beautiful mountains. 38 . It was set up in 265 and it was Xiping County in the past. It was the center of Yangshuo County until Yangshuo Town was set up in 590. It is the most important town beside the Lijiang River for over 1,700 years. The scenery (风景) from Yangdi to Xingping is the most beautiful part of the Lijiang River. In 1974, after one of the famous people of our country, Ye Jianying, visited the Lijiang River, he wrote a poem (诗). It says “Xingping is the first in the Lijiang River.” This town has many landmarks (地标) such as Mural Hill, Snail Hill, Lotus Crag and Fishing Village. 39 . You can walk up to Yangdi Town along the river from here (around 5 hours). If you are interested in hiking, 40 . You can also boat across the river and walk to the Stone City. Tengjiao Temple is there. A．it is 27 kilometers from Yangshuo B．you can take an hour’s walk to Yangdi C．It is the most famous place in China D．you want to write an article about this E．Xingping is the oldest town in Yangshuo F．You can enjoy these landmarks on a Lijiang River tour 【答案】37．A 38．E 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了兴坪古镇的地理位置、历史背景、著名地标和游玩方式，展现了它的自然美景与人文特色。 【详解】37．前文提到“The town of Xingping is on the east bank of the Lijiang River. It’s 63 kilometers from Guilin,”，句子在说明兴坪的地理位置及距离信息，此处应补充相关距离细节。选项A“it is 27 kilometers from Yangshuo”，该选项与前文构成并列，继续说明兴坪到阳朔的距离，完整介绍地理位置。 38．后文提到“It was set up in 265 and it was Xiping County in the past. It was the center of Yangshuo County until Yangshuo Town was set up in 590.”，段落在介绍兴坪的悠久历史，此处应总领本段。选项E“Xingping is the oldest town in Yangshuo”，该选项点明兴坪的历史地位，引出下文关于建镇时间、过往名称的历史细节介绍。 39．前文提到“This town has many landmarks (地标) such as Mural Hill, Snail Hill, Lotus Crag and Fishing Village.”，句子列举了兴坪的著名地标，此处应承接说明欣赏地标的方式。选项F“You can enjoy these landmarks on a Lijiang River tour”，该选项呼应前文的“many landmarks”，说明可通过漓江游览欣赏地标，同时为下文的步行路线介绍做铺垫。 40．前文提到“If you are interested in hiking,”，句子引出徒步相关的游玩方式，此处应补充具体徒步路线。选项B“you can take an hour’s walk to Yangdi”，该选项承接“hiking”，说明徒步的目的地，与后文乘船、步行至石头城的其他游玩方式并列，逻辑连贯。 eelings with the world. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分34分） 五、阅读回答 (共 4 小题；前 3 小题每题 2 分，第 4 小题 3 分，满分 9 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Ma Liqin is a famous retired athlete from Inner Mongolia. She is hard-working and excellent. She took part in China’s National Games three times and won many prizes in her sports career. She even served as a torchbearer in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. After she retired from professional sports, Ma Liqin became a PE teacher at a local sports school. She teaches teenagers running skills and shares her sports experience with students. She hopes more young people can love sports and keep practicing. Ma Liqin loves her new job very much. She thinks it is meaningful to guide young students and pass on sports spirit to them. Even after retirement, she still holds fast to her sports dream and helps teenagers grow healthily. Ma Liqin never gives up her sports dream. She devotes herself to sports education and encourages more kids to stick to sports training. 41．How many times did Ma Liqin take part in China’s National Games? 42．What did Ma Liqin do after she retired? 43．Use a word to describe what Ma Liqin thinks of her new job. 44．What is the text mainly about? 【答案】41．Three times. 42．She became a PE teacher. 43．Meaningful. 44．It is mainly about Ma Liqin’s sports career and her work after retirement. 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲述了内蒙古著名退役运动员马丽琴的运动生涯以及退役后投身体育教育、传承体育精神的故事。 【详解】41．第1段“She took part in China's National Games three times”明确提到：她参加了三次中国全国运动会，Three times符合原文。 42．第2段“After she retired from professional sports, Ma Liqin became a PE teacher at a local sports school.”介绍从职业体育退役后，马丽琴成为当地体校的一名体育老师。She became a PE teacher at a local sports school与原文相一致。 43．第3段“She thinks it is meaningful to guide young students”提到：她认为引导年轻学生是有意义，此处为Meaningful. 44．通读全文可知，文章介绍了马丽琴的运动成就及退役后的贡献。此处为It is mainly about Ma Liqin’s sports career and her work after retirement. 六、综合填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 World Water Day is on March 22nd every year. It tells people the 45 (important) of saving water. Water is one of the most 46 /ˈvæljuəbl/ resources on the earth. We use water to cook, wash and drink every day. But now, many rivers and lakes are 47 (pollute). People waste a lot of water in their daily lives. We should do something to save water. First, we should turn 48 the tap when we don’t use it. Second, we should take a shower 49 /ɪnˈsted/ of a bath. Third, we can 50 /ˌriːˈjuːz/ water. For example, we can use the water from washing vegetables to water flowers. Every small 51 /ˈækʃn/ can make a big difference. Quanzhou Bay is our home. We should protect the water there. Let’s work together to save every 52 /drɒp/ of water. If we all do this, we will have a 53 (good) world in the future. Remember: Saving water is saving 54 (we). 【答案】 45．importance 46．valuable 47．polluted 48．off 49．instead 50．reuse 51．action 52．drop 53．better 54．ourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界水日的相关信息，强调了水资源的珍贵以及当前水资源被污染和浪费的现状，并提出了一些节约用水的具体措施，呼吁大家共同保护水资源。 【详解】45．句意：它告诉人们节约用水的重要性。冠词“the”后需接名词，important是形容词，其名词形式为importance，构成the importance of固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”。 46．句意：水是地球上最宝贵的资源之一。音标/ˈvæljuəbl/对应的单词为valuable，意为“宝贵的；有价值的”，“one of the most + 形容词 + 复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处用形容词修饰名词“resources”。 47．句意：但现在，许多河流和湖泊都被污染了。主语“many rivers and lakes”与动词“pollute”为被动关系，需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，pollute的过去分词为 polluted。 48．句意：首先，当我们不用水龙头时，应该把它关掉。turn off为固定短语，意为“关掉（电器、水龙头等）”，与语境中节约用水的做法相符。 49．句意：第二，我们应该用淋浴代替泡澡。音标/ɪnˈsted/对应的单词为instead，instead of为固定短语，意为“代替；而不是”。 50．句意：第三，我们可以重复利用水。音标/ˌriːˈjuːz/对应的单词为reuse，意为“重复使用；再利用”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。 51．句意：每一个小小的行动都能带来很大的改变。音标/ˈækʃn/对应的单词为action，意为“行动”，“every”后接单数名词。 52．句意：让我们一起努力节约每一滴水。音标/drɒp/对应的单词为drop，every drop of water意为“每一滴水”，符合语境。 53．句意：如果我们都这样做，未来我们将拥有一个更好的世界。此处隐含与现在的对比，需用形容词good的比较级better，表示“更好的”。 54．句意：记住：节约用水就是拯救我们自己。主语为“we”，此处指代“我们自己”，需用反身代词ourselves，构成save oneself的用法，意为“拯救自己”。 七、书面表达 (共 1 题；满分 15 分) 55．写一段话（至少5句）作为快乐手册中的一页，介绍三种让自己快乐的方法。说明每种方法是什么、为什么有效，以及你可以怎么做。使用the first/second/third way, is the key to happiness, stay positive, help others, enjoy small things等表达。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： We are going to introduce three ways to be happy. The first way is to stay positive, which is the key to happiness. When troubles come, never focus on bad sides; just believe everything will get better. The second way is to help others. You can carry heavy bags for the elderly or share books with classmates, because offering help always fills your heart with warmth. The third way is to enjoy small things. Taste sweet fruit, listen to soft music or walk in the park after school. These little beauties easily cheer you up. Happiness lies in simple daily moments. Stick to these small methods, and you will always keep a joyful heart. 【详解】写作步骤           [第一步：审题立意]           确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主           明确要点：介绍三种让自己快乐的方法（是什么、为什么有效、具体怎么做） 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We)以及第二人称(You)   注意事项：全文不少于5句话 [第二步：构思布局]           三段式结构：           开头段：总起句，开门见山，点明本文要介绍三种收获快乐的方法 主体段：分三层依次讲解三种方法 结尾段：总结升华，坚持这些方法就能长久拥有好心情 [第三步：要点展开]           要点一：方法一 方法一：stay positive/the key to happiness/never focus on bad sides/negative/optimistic/relieve stress等      要点二：方法二 方法二：to help others/fills your heart with warmth/share resources/volunteer/satisfaction等      要点三：方法三 方法三：enjoy small things/listen to soft music/little beauties easily cheer you up/sweet treats等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏常州卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 译林版 英语七年级下学期 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分56分） 1、 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．This is ________ useful book. I learn a lot from it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—________ it snowing? —Yes, it is. A．Is B．Are C．Does D．Do 3．She has a good ________. She can learn new things easily. A．heart B．mind C．body D．hand 4．He ______ travel to the mountain area because he likes climbing. A．is going to B．are going to C．will going to D．go to 5．________ is the weather today? A．What B．What’s C．How D．How’s 6．Students are preparing for the Art Festival and they will ________ a drama. A．put on B．put up C．turn on D．turn up 7．________ is a good way to relax ourselves in our spare time. A．Listen music B．Listening music C．Listen to music D．Listening to music 8．—Did they play games yesterday? —________. They played basketball. A．Yes, they did B．No, they didn’t C．Yes, they do D．No, they don’t 9．—Would you like ________ to drink after climbing the mountain?—Yes, please. Some fresh juice. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 10．There are _____ on the table. A．two bags of tomatos B．two bags of tomatoes C．two bag of tomatoes D．two bags of tomato 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） On March 20, something amazing happened at Hangzhou Jiulian Primary School. It was really a day to 11 . On that day, some students 12 squirrels (松鼠) jumping around two pine trees (松树). One tree was 13 the school, and the other was outside, a wall separated (使分离) them. 14 , they had an idea, “The squirrels could move between the trees freely 15 we build a bridge (桥)!” The students turned to their art teacher for 16 at once. The teacher quickly drew a picture of the bridge. In the afternoon, the students’ idea became 17 . The school built a bridge with the teacher’s 18 . The bridge joined the two pine trees together. When the students saw the bridge, they were so 19 . The squirrels could now run across the bridge to meet their friends. This bridge was more than just a(n) 20 for squirrels. It also 21 the students to turn good ideas into better things. This day was truly 22 for the students. It would always stay in their hearts. 11．A．forget B．remember C．waste D．follow 12．A．felt B．heard C．smelled D．noticed 13．A．inside B．outside C．across D．between 14．A．Exactly B．Slowly C．Suddenly D．Certainly 15．A．if B．so C．but D．and 16．A．help B．praise C．message D．truth 17．A．perfect B．popular C．real D．colorful 18．A．notice B．goal C．energy D．picture 19．A．quiet B．excited C．unhappy D．sleepy 20．A．river B．road C．area D．forest 21．A．chose B．caused C．ordered D．encouraged 22．A．dangerous B．special C．terrible D．common 三、阅读理解（共14小题，每小题 2 分，满分 28 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Welcome to Santa Barbara Public Swimming Pool Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday 6:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m., Saturday & Sunday Admission: Children (Aged under 7) $2; Students (Aged 7—17) $3; Adults (成年人) $5 Rules:★All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool.     ★One child must be with an adult. ★No playing or fighting in the lanes (泳道). You may put other swimmers in danger. ★Slower swimmers keep to the right. ★Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you $4.5. ★Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loudly or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesaver (救生员) will come and save you. ★We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules. Place: 24 Market Road, Santa Barbara City Tel: 268-3956 23．Five-year-old Jimmy and his father go swimming in this swimming pool. How much must they pay? A．Two dollars. B．Five dollars. C．Seven dollars. D．Eight dollars. 24．Slower swimmers should keep to the ________. A． B． C． D． 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Everybody must take a shower after swimming. B．If you don’t feel well, they will ask you to leave the pool. C．If you lose the key to the locker, you can just ask for another one. D．There is a lifesaver to save swimmers out of danger at the swimming pool. B Last Friday, Sam went on a school trip to a farm. In the morning, they explored the farm. They saw tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables in large tents. The farmer told them how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. Sam was very interested because he usually only sees them in the supermarket. Then they picked strawberries. It seemed easy but took time. They filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught them to cut branches from tomato plants to help them grow more fruit. Finally, they watered the plants. Sam learned that farming is not easy. He also took some vegetables home, and his mom cooked them for dinner. They tasted fresh and delicious. 26．Where did Sam go on his school trip? A．To a museum. B．To a farm. C．To a park. D．To a zoo. 27．What did they do first on the farm? A．They picked strawberries. B．They watered the plants. C．They explored the farm. D．They cut branches from tomato plants. 28．What did Sam learn from the trip? A．Farming is very easy. B．Food tastes better when you work for it. C．Vegetables only grow in supermarkets. D．They should not pick strawberries. 29．Why did the vegetables taste better to Sam? A．Because they were very expensive. B．Because he worked for them. C．Because his mom cooked them. D．Because they were bought from the supermarket. C In the hands of Chinese artisans (手艺人), flour is made into lovely models of people or animals. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the different styles, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a special folk art. The nice and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage (非遗). It was created by Lang Shao’an. He created animals and characters from important people’s stories, history stories, and local operas. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, simple shapes and colourful decorations, but some are nice pieces of artwork for people to see only. For this reason, during the making process, they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to stop them from breaking up, and being eaten by animals. After a long time of practice, Lang Shao’an was good at making dough figurines with beautiful designs. Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation (第三代) inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. By the age of five, he had already made his first dough figurine. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots-shaped dough figurines which were very famous. He looks a bit more fashionable than other artisans. In his skilled hands, some figures like Ne Zha are popular with young people. Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, not many people like the idea and the design of Dough Figurine Lang. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which means fewer and fewer people want to spend time learning the handicraft. Good handicrafts need time, energy and love of artisans from one generation to another. 30．What is special about Dough Figurine Lang? A．It shows people’s lifestyles and hobbies. B．It is popular with both tourists and the locals. C．It is created by many famous artists. D．It shows Beijing’s colourful culture. 31．Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines? A．To better protect dough figurines people make. B．To help dough have different shapes. C．To keep colours brighter. D．To make dough figurines taste good. 32．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Dough Figurine Lang was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. b. Lang Jiaziyu created Beijing Olympic Mascots-shaped dough figurines. c. Lang Jiaziyu was born as the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. d. By the age of five, Lang Jiaziyu had made his first dough figurine. A．a-c-b-d B．c-d-b-a C．a-c-d-b D．c-d-a-b 33．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．To ask people to know some kinds of folk art. B．To ask people to spend more time learning folk art. C．To ask people to protect national intangible cultural heritage. D．To teach people ways to enjoy and understand the handicrafts. D Besides wonderful neighbours, there are also wonderful landscapes in your life! Let’s learn about some of them! Taklimakan Desert is the largest and driest desert in China. Around it are a few rivers and thick desert plants, forming amazing “Green Island”. Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China. On the western side of the lake are the “Bird Islands”.Visitors often go bird watching there. Hulun Buir Grassland is the largest and best-protected grassland in China at present. With comfortable weather, it’s a perfect place to spend your summer holiday. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China with the most amazing scenery. Visitors can hear the sound of running water kilometres away. It’s also home to millions of living things. 34．If you are a bird lover, which is the best place to spend your summer holiday? A．Qinghai Lake. B．Taklimakan Desert. C．Hulun Buir Grassland. D．Huangguoshu Waterfall. 35．Which of the following is TRUE about the four landscapes? A．They are all suitable for enjoying flowers. B．They are all the largest of their own kind in China. C．They all attract visitors because of special animals. D．They all have nice weather for visitors to spend holidays. 36．Where can you find the reading material? A．In a diary. B．On a travel website. C．In a fantasy story. D．In a collection of poems. 四、还原信息 (共 4 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The town of Xingping is on the east bank of the Lijiang River. It’s 63 kilometers from Guilin, 37 . Xingping is well-known for its waters and beautiful mountains. 38 . It was set up in 265 and it was Xiping County in the past. It was the center of Yangshuo County until Yangshuo Town was set up in 590. It is the most important town beside the Lijiang River for over 1,700 years. The scenery (风景) from Yangdi to Xingping is the most beautiful part of the Lijiang River. In 1974, after one of the famous people of our country, Ye Jianying, visited the Lijiang River, he wrote a poem (诗). It says “Xingping is the first in the Lijiang River.” This town has many landmarks (地标) such as Mural Hill, Snail Hill, Lotus Crag and Fishing Village. 39 . You can walk up to Yangdi Town along the river from here (around 5 hours). If you are interested in hiking, 40 . You can also boat across the river and walk to the Stone City. Tengjiao Temple is there. A．it is 27 kilometers from Yangshuo B．you can take an hour’s walk to Yangdi C．It is the most famous place in China D．you want to write an article about this E．Xingping is the oldest town in Yangshuo F．You can enjoy these landmarks on a Lijiang River tour eelings with the world. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分34分） 五、阅读回答 (共 4 小题；前 3 小题每题 2 分，第 4 小题 3 分，满分 9 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Ma Liqin is a famous retired athlete from Inner Mongolia. She is hard-working and excellent. She took part in China’s National Games three times and won many prizes in her sports career. She even served as a torchbearer in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. After she retired from professional sports, Ma Liqin became a PE teacher at a local sports school. She teaches teenagers running skills and shares her sports experience with students. She hopes more young people can love sports and keep practicing. Ma Liqin loves her new job very much. She thinks it is meaningful to guide young students and pass on sports spirit to them. Even after retirement, she still holds fast to her sports dream and helps teenagers grow healthily. Ma Liqin never gives up her sports dream. She devotes herself to sports education and encourages more kids to stick to sports training. 41．How many times did Ma Liqin take part in China’s National Games? 42．What did Ma Liqin do after she retired? 43．Use a word to describe what Ma Liqin thinks of her new job. 44．What is the text mainly about? 六、综合填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 World Water Day is on March 22nd every year. It tells people the 45 (important) of saving water. Water is one of the most 46 /ˈvæljuəbl/ resources on the earth. We use water to cook, wash and drink every day. But now, many rivers and lakes are 47 (pollute). People waste a lot of water in their daily lives. We should do something to save water. First, we should turn 48 the tap when we don’t use it. Second, we should take a shower 49 /ɪnˈsted/ of a bath. Third, we can 50 /ˌriːˈjuːz/ water. For example, we can use the water from washing vegetables to water flowers. Every small 51 /ˈækʃn/ can make a big difference. Quanzhou Bay is our home. We should protect the water there. Let’s work together to save every 52 /drɒp/ of water. If we all do this, we will have a 53 (good) world in the future. Remember: Saving water is saving 54 (we). 七、书面表达 (共 1 题；满分 15 分) 55．写一段话（至少5句）作为快乐手册中的一页，介绍三种让自己快乐的方法。说明每种方法是什么、为什么有效，以及你可以怎么做。使用the first/second/third way, is the key to happiness, stay positive, help others, enjoy small things等表达。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $