Unit8 自主测试卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以“志愿服务与社区贡献”为主题，覆盖八年级下册Unit 8核心语言知识，通过真实情境考查语言运用与价值塑造，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|连词（but）、动词短语（look for）|通过图书馆志愿者经历创设真实情境| |阅读理解|5题|细节理解、词义猜测（reward）|对比动物救助与儿童辅导志愿者案例| |书面表达|1题|活动描述、感受表达|结合个人经历考查语言输出与价值内化|

八年级下册 Unit 8 Making a Difference 自主测试卷 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, I volunteered at a local library. It was my first time to be a volunteer, so I felt a little nervous 1____ excited. My job was to help sort books and guide people to find the books they needed. At first, I found it 2 ____to remember where different kinds of books were. But with the help of the librarian, Ms. Chen, I learned quickly. One day, an old lady came in. She was looking for a specific book about 3____ stories. Her glasses were broken, so she couldn’t see the titles clearly. I spent nearly half an hour helping her 4____ the book. When she finally got it, she thanked me again and again. Her smile made me feel warm and proud. Through this experience, I realized that even small acts of 5____ can make a big difference to others. I also improved my communication skills and became more patient. Now, I 6____ volunteering there every Saturday. I believe these experiences will help me 7 ____a better person. I hope more teenagers can join us, because helping others is also helping 8____. It makes our community a 9____ place to live in. I will never forget the happiness I 10____ from volunteering. 1. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. boring 3. A. history B. science C. travel D. cooking 4. A. look up B. look for C. look through D. look after 5. A. kindness B. happiness C. sadness D. illness 6. A. stick to B. give up C. take up D. put off 7. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 8. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 9. A. colder B. warmer C. bigger D. quieter 10. A. felt B. feels C. feeling D. feel 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Volunteering is a great way to help others and learn new things. Here are two students talking about their volunteer experiences. Li Hua I volunteer at an animal shelter every Sunday afternoon. My main job is to clean the cages and feed the cats and dogs. Sometimes, I walk the dogs in the park. It’s tiring but fun. The animals there are so lovely, and I feel happy when I see them get adopted (领养) by new families. I’ve also learned how to take care of different animals. Wang Lei I help out at a community center for kids whose parents are busy working. I teach them how to draw and help them with their homework. Last month, we held a painting exhibition (展览) for their works. Many parents came and praised the children. Seeing the kids’ smiling faces is the best reward for me. I think patience is very important when working with children. 1. How often does Li Hua volunteer at the animal shelter? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Twice a week. D. Once a month. 2. What does Li Hua think of his volunteer work? A. Easy and relaxing. B. Boring but meaningful. C. Tiring but fun. D. Difficult and tiring. 3. What does Wang Lei do at the community center? A. Clean the rooms. B. Cook meals for kids. C. Teach drawing and help with homework. D. Organize sports games. 4. The underlined word “reward” in Wang Lei’s words probably means “______”. A. 报酬 B. 奖励 C. 回报 D. 惩罚 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. Li Hua wants to be a vet in the future. B. Wang Lei thinks patience is not important. C. Both Li Hua and Wang Lei enjoy volunteering. D. The community center only opens on weekends. 三、六选五 根据短文内容，从方框里的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to make a difference in your community? Starting a small volunteer project is easier than you think. Here are some steps to help you begin. 1. ____ Think about what you care about most. Do you love animals, care about the environment, or want to help elderly neighbors? Choosing a cause you’re passionate about will keep you motivated. 2. ____ Talk to your friends, family, or classmates. See if they would like to join you. Volunteering with others can be more fun and you can achieve more together. 3. ____ Decide on a specific activity. For example, if you care about the environment, you could organize a park clean-up day. If you want to help the elderly, you could visit a nursing home and sing songs for them. 4. ____ Make a list of what you need—maybe trash bags, gloves, or some snacks for volunteers. If you need a place to hold your activity, ask for permission in advance. 5. ____ After your project, tell others about what you did. Share photos or stories on social media. This can inspire more people to get involved in volunteering. A. Plan your activity. B. Find your passion. C. Gather your team. D. Share your experience. E. Ask for help from teachers. F. Get prepared with supplies. 四、单词拼写与运用 根据所给首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. Good c______ is the key to finishing a group task successfully. 2. Our school will d______ 2,000 yuan to the children in mountain areas next week. 3. Could you please help me f______ the poster on the noticeboard? 4. As a v______, I often help clean up the city parks on weekends. 5. His e______ in teaching English won high praise from his students. 6. This old chair is ______ (值得) repairing. You can use it for another year. 7. Ladies and ______ (先生们), welcome to our school art festival! 8. My ______ (年长的) brother often shares interesting stories with me. 9. We should ______ (支持) local farmers by buying their fresh produce. 10. The book provides many ______ (实用的) tips on how to save energy at home. 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, our class went to a nearby village to help the farmers pick apples. It was 1____ (sun) and warm. We met at the school gate early in the morning and then took a bus there. When we arrived, the farmers gave us a warm welcome. First, they showed us how 2____ (pick) apples correctly without hurting the trees. Then we divided into small groups and started working. Some of us climbed ladders 3____(careful) to reach the higher branches. Others carried baskets to collect the apples. Though we got tired after a few hours, no one complained. We sang songs while working, and the orchard 4 ____(fill) with laughter. At noon, the farmers treated us to a delicious lunch with fresh vegetables they 5____ (grow) themselves. In the afternoon, we helped pack the apples into boxes. By the end of the day, we 6____ (collect) over 500 kilograms of apples! On our way back, we all felt a sense of achievement. This experience taught us the value of hard work and the joy of 7 ____(help) others. We realized that farmers work very hard to provide food for us, so we should cherish every grain of rice. I think it’s meaningful 8____ (take) part in such activities. I hope I can do more volunteer work like this in the future to make a 9____ (different) to our society. It’s not just about giving a hand, but also about learning and growing 10 ____(we). 六、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Last month, our school held a “Charity Bazaar (义卖)” to raise money for children in a special education school. Students from all grades brought handmade crafts, used books, and toys to sell. The bazaar was held on the school playground during the lunch break. There were so many creative things! Some students sold beautiful paper-cuttings, while others offered homemade cookies and cupcakes. My best friend Lin Tao and I set up a “Guess the Number” game stall. We charged 2 yuan per guess, and the winner could get a lovely stuffed toy. It was really popular! By the end of the day, we had raised 4,200 yuan in total. The headmaster, along with student representatives, visited the special education school the next Wednesday and donated all the money. The children there were very happy to receive new art supplies and sports equipment bought with the money. One little boy even drew a thank-you picture for us. This activity not only helped those in need but also taught us the importance of sharing and caring. It made me understand that everyone can make a difference, no matter how small the effort seems. 1. Where was the Charity Bazaar held? _________________________________________________ 2. What did Lin Tao and the writer do at the bazaar? _________________________________________________ 3. How much money did they raise in total? _________________________________________________ 4. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________ 5. 请为本文拟一个合适的标题。（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 假设你是李明，你校英文报正在开展“小小志愿者”征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你的一次志愿者经历。 提示： 1. 时间、地点、事件（如：去敬老院看望老人、在社区清理小广告、帮助图书馆整理书籍等）； 2. 具体做了什么（至少两件）； 3. 你的感受或收获。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，词数80-100词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 My Volunteer Experience 参考答案 一、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 二、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 三、六选五（2×5=10分） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. D (多余选项：E) 四、单词拼写与运用 1. cooperation / communication 2. donate 3. fix 4. volunteer 5. effort / excellence 6. worth 7. gentlemen 8. elder 9. support 10. practical 五、语法填空 1. sunny 2. to pick 3. carefully 4. was filled 5. had grown / grew 6. had collected 7. helping 8. to take 9. difference 10. ourselves 六、阅读表达 1. On the school playground. 2. They set up a “Guess the Number” game stall. 3. 4,200 yuan. 4. 这次活动不仅帮助了那些有需要的人，还教会了我们分享与关爱的重要性。 5. Our School Charity Bazaar / A Meaningful Charity Bazaar / Raising Money with Love (答案合理即可) 七、书面表达 参考范文： My Volunteer Experience Last Saturday morning, I went to the Old People’s Home with my classmates to do some volunteer work. As soon as we arrived, we started cleaning the rooms and windows. Some of us swept the floor, while others washed the clothes. After that, we sat down and chatted with the elderly. We listened to their stories patiently and told them some funny jokes. Before leaving, we also performed a short play for them, which made them laugh happily. Though I felt a little tired, I was very happy. This experience taught me that caring for others brings warmth to both them and us. I truly believe a small act of kindness can make a big difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $