信阳市2024-2025学年第二学期期末测评(无音频 依据新教材修订)-【有一套】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末备考试卷（课标版·新教材 河南专版）

有套 HN(XKB)·八年级英语下 信阳市2024一2025学年第二学期期末测评 测试时间：100分钟 测试总分：120分 题 号 二 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 弥 【紧扣最新裸程标雀，把据考情变化，依据最新教材修订】 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号、学校 填写在试题卷相应的位置。 3.考生作答时，务必规范、整洁、清晰。 .请用蓝色或黑色水笔、钢笔直接在本卷上 摇 答题 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.How often does Lili shop online? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. )2.What did Lingling do in the group discussion? A.She took notes. B.She borrowed notes 是 C.She drew mind maps. ( )3.What is the safety tip mentioned in the conversation? A.Close the windows. B.Stay away from power lines. C.Don't use umbrellas. 封 )4.How will Lucy spend her pocket money? A.To have a trip. B.To buy her favorite books. @ C.To watch movies. )5.What is Jiajia's favourite character like? A.He is very helpful. B.He is very honest. C.He is very hard-working. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.What does the man think is the most important for making tea? A.The cups. B.The water. C.Tea leaves. )7.Why does the man like drinking tea? A.Because it keeps him healthy. B.Because it makes him relaxed. C.Because it helps him meet new friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.What is Tom doing? A.Reading a novel. B.Chatting with his friend. C.Writing an e-mail )9.Which is Tom's way of studying Chinese? 线 A.By reading Chinese books aloud. B.By talking with Chinese friends online. C.By keeping a diary in Chinese. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.What did Lin Lin do after telling the story? A.She sang a song.B.She danced.C.She wrote a story. )11.Who drew a picture before the show? A.Wu Lei. B.Dong Jie. C.Li Fang. )12.What does Dong Jie think of the story Little Women? A.Relaxing. B.Interesting. C.Educational. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.What's the problem with the boy? A.He can't speak English. B.He forgets English words easily C.He hates English homework. )14.What's the first way to learn words according to the girl? A.Learn by heart. B.Watch English movies. C.Read English books. )15.What does the girl suggest using besides pictures? A.Diaries. B.Dictionaries. C.Mind maps. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表 格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Notice Event The train G817 from Shanghai Hongqiao to 16 South is stuck in Jinhua Station. Reason There was a 17 Result Wait until 18 o'clock this afternoon. Provide free water and 19 Service from Tell the latest weather news every 20 the crew(乘务组) minutes. Offer any help if passengers need. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Why should we read literature? I enjoy reading literature because it increases my vocabulary Maria (词汇量).Reading literary novels,rather than easy-to-read novels,helps me learn new words and good sentences.This is also very helpful for my writing and makes me more creative. I love literature because it's a part of culture.Just as a painting can tell a story,so can a novel.I always feel excited Frank to learn about different cultures through the works of writers from different places and times.Each of their works is beautiful and forms an important part of our culture. Reading literature makes me a better man.When I read literature,I'll learn about the world,others and myself.I get William new information and learn what is good or bad.Reading literature also develops my mind and opens my eyes.I can be a better man after reading good works. I think literature makes me more creative.Novels show everything in a new way.Our minds open up as we consider Li Wei (how the main character of a story thinks,or the story develops.Novels influence how we think so that we may discover new ideas. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.What do we know about Maria? A.She enjoys reading literature because she can learn more words by reading it. B.She doesn't read easy-to-read novels. C.She is not good at writing. D.She is quiet and shy. ()22.Why does Frank mention painting when he talks about literature? A.To explain why he loves literature. B.To show literature has to do with culture C.To give readers advice on how to read literature. D.To help readers understand the importance of reading literature )23.To explain his idea of "Reading literature makes me a better man",how many reasons does William give? A.One. B.Two. C.Three.D.Four. )24.Who thinks literature makes people more creative? A.Maria. B.Frank. C.Li Wei. D.Maria and Li Wei. )25.What is the text mainly about? A.An introduction of literature. B.Ideas about reading literature. C.Suggestions on reading literature. D.A survey about reading literature. B Do you often feel stressed when exams are coming?You are not alone.Many students experience this.However,too much pressure can harm your health and lower your performance.Here are some healthy ways to manage study pressure. First,make a realistic study plan.Break your big goal,like "study for the final exam"into smaller tasks,such as "review Chapter 1 today".This makes the work seem less overwhelming.Use a planner or a calendar app to keep track of your progress.When you finish a task, tick it off.This gives you a sense of achievement. Second,find time to relax.Your brain cannot work non-stop.Take short breaks every 40-50 minutes of study.During the break,you can do some light stretching,listen to music,or look out of the window. Also,make sure you get enough sleep,especially before the exam day. A tired mind cannot think clearly. Third,talk about your feelings.Don't keep your worries to yourself.Share them with your parents,teachers,or good friends. Sometimes,just talking about it can make you feel much better.They may also offer useful advice or just listen to you,which is very supportive. Finally,remember that exams are important,but they are not the only measure of your ability for your future.Do your best in preparation,but try to keep a positive attitude.Tell yourself,"I have prepared well,and I will try my best. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to get high scores in every exam. B.How to make friends with teachers. C.Healthy ways to manage study pressure. D.The importance of eating healthy food. )27.What is the first suggestion for dealing with pressure? A.Talk to your friends. B.Get enough sleep. C.Make a realistic study plan. D.Listen to music all day. )28.What is a good thing to do during a short study break? A.Start another difficult task. B.Do some light stretching. C.Worry about the exam. D.Play video games for hours. )29.Who does the writer suggest you share your worries with? A.Strangers online. B.Parents,teachers,or good friends. C.Only the smartest classmate. D.No one;you should keep them to yourself. 真题5 )30.What should you tell yourself before an exam according to the passage? A.I must be perfect. B.I haven't prepared at all. C.I have prepared well,and I will try my best. D.The exam is not important at all. C The Silk Road was a vast network of trade routes that connected the East and West for centuries.It was not a single road,but many paths across deserts and mountains.Traders carried valuable goods like silk,tea,and spices.They relied on camels and horses for these long and dangerous journeys. This network did more than move goods.It was a bridge for cultures,ideas,and technologies.Chinese inventions like paper-making traveled west.Meanwhile,products like grapes and new religions entered China from the west.This exchange helped shape many civilizations. Today,these ancient routes are remembered by names like "the Silk Road”and“the Ancient Tea Horse Road'”.They remind us of the brave traders who faced great hardships to connect different worlds and build understanding through trade and cultural sharing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What was the main function of the Silk Road according to the passage? A.It was only for trading silk. B.It was a network connecting different regions for trade and cultural exchange. C.It was a modern highway system. D.It was mainly used for religious travel. )32.What animals were mainly used for transport on the Silk Road? A.Elephants and donkeys. B.Camels and horses. C.Cows and oxen. D.Ships and boats. ( )33.Besides goods,what else was exchanged along the Silk Road? A.Only money. B.Cultures,ideas,and technologies. C.Maps and travel books. D.Clothes and jewelry. ( )34.What do the names like "the Silk Road"serve as today? A.Modern business routes. B.A reminder of the brave traders and historical connections. C.Names for new highways in Asia. D.Titles for movies about China. )35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The dangers of desert travel. B.The types of goods traded in ancient times. C.The Silk Road as a historical network for trade and cultural exchange D.How to use camels for transportation. D China has been working hard to reduce sandstorms in recent years.36 This not only makes the land greener but also helps prevent dust storms. Sandstorms used to be a big problem.They brought strong winds with lots of sand,making it hard to breathe and see.37 But things are getting better because of the green plants. When trees and grass grow in deserts,their roots()hold the soil together.38 The plants also slow down the wind,so it can't carry so much sand.As a result,the number of sandstorms has been reducing over time. 39 They choose plants that can live in dry conditions,like certain trees and bushes.These plants not only fight sand but also 真题5 create a better living environment for animals. 40 It shows that people can work with nature to improve the environment for everyone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.The government and local people work together on these projects. B.This stops the sand from being blown away by the wind. C.One important way is by planting more green plants in deserts. D.Schools sometimes had to close,and people had to stay indoors E.Planting green plants in deserts takes time and effort,but it really works. 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)is an important part of Chinese culture.It has a long history.The 41 medical classic in China is Huangdi's Classic on Medicine.It 42 more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between humans and 43.n Chinese culture,yin and yang are the two parts of nature.Nature can find a balance if yin and yang work 44 together.The human body needs such a 45 too. Quite specially,for some 46 problems,a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine.Instead,he may give you just a good plan and right ways to 47.For example,it is 48 for many people to eat on the way to school or work,at their work desk,or in front of the TV. But TCM believes it's 49.Here are the correct ways:sit down to eat.While eating,turn off the TV and keep away 50 the work desk.Eat seasonal foods.Do not 51 any of the three meals.Also, get your body 52 often.Just as the saying goes,"Running water never becomes dirty and 53 bad. Nowadays,TCM is becoming more and more 54 around the world.A report says people in 183 countries and areas use TCM when they are 55 Behind the popularity of TCM,we are happy to see that the influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide. )41.A.easiest B.earliest C.newest D.latest )42.A.came out B.got out C.helped out D.took out )43.A.stars B.plants C.animals D.nature )44.A.hard B.well C.quietly D.warmly ）45.A.culture B.book C.balance D.promise )46.A.health B.environment C.study D.communication )47.A.work B.play C.exercise D.eat )48.A.personal B.silly C.common D.terrible )49.A.wrong B.boring C.helpful D.proper )50.A.against B.from C.of D.with )51.A.drop B.hate C.miss D.afford 52.A.staying B.sleeping C.moving D.sitting )53.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.goes )54.A.expensive B.popular C.modern D.convenient 055.A.ll B.happy C.busy D.tired 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 repeat brave attend abroad disappoint oral discuss confidence education pronounce 4十十十 Learning Through Travel Last summer,I had a chance to study 56 for a month.It was an exciting 57 _experience.I stayed with a local family and 58 a language school every morning. At first,I found it hard to understand the 59 of some words.I also felt 60 when I couldn't express myself clearly.But I didn't give up.I kept 61 difficult sentences and asking my teacher for help One day,we had a group 62 about cultural differences.I shared some stories about China,and everyone was interested.That made me feel more 63. By the end of the trip,my English had improved a lot.I could even give a short 64 report in class.This experience taught me that learning a language is not just about grammar and vocabulary-it's 弥 also about communication and 65. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 自我评价 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 I finished reading Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,but I couldn't help going over the exciting story in my mind.The book was full 66 magic.However,Charlie's happy family was 67 most magical part of the story. Charlie and his family lived in a small house in a town.They were very poor.They didn't have enough food 68 eat and their living conditions were so bad.But to my surprise,they were happy.In the evenings,Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed 69 listened to their stories.Charlie's parents often joined in.Every night,the room became a happy place where the whole family forgot about their hunger 名师点拨 and poor life. This touched me greatly.In some people's opinions,happiness comes from money,but I think there 70 many reasons to be happy,and love is what truly brings happiness. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 封 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使 对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Tom.71. B:I'm going to the school library. A:72. B:I attended a speech about Chinese traditional culture last Sunday.I want to borrow some books about it. A:73. 家长点评 B:Of course I'd like to take you there.Let's go together. A:Great！74. B:I learned a lot about Chinese paper cutting and paper folding.They are so amazing and full of fun. A:75. I really want to know more about Chinese traditional culture. B:Let's explore it together from the books in the library! A:OK.Let's go. 六、书面表达(20分) 假设你是李华，你校英语角将讨论“如何合理使用零花钱”。 请你写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的做法和建议。 内容提示：1.你每周有多少零花钱； 2.你通常用零花钱做什么； 线 3.你如何存钱； 4.给同学的建议（如制定预算、不浪费等）。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2.100词左右。 How to Use Pocket Money WiselyXKB·八年级·英语·下 16.poet 17.teacher 18.classical 19.leading 20.peace 21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.B 29.B30.B 3l.D【解析】钿节理解题。根据“When talking about Wang Wei,people often say there are pictures in his pocms'”可知，王维诗歌的特点是“诗中有画”。故 选D 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“After a morning rain in spring..”可知，王雏诗中的朋友是春天离开的。故 选A。 33.C【解析】细节理解題。根据“In ancient China,willow branches were often used(祓用作)as a symbol of farewell.. Chinese people often give them as gifts when they say goodbye to their friends."可知，在中国，柳枝是告别的 象征。故选C。 34.B【解析】细节理解题。英文译诗第一行以“rain"结 尾，第二行以“green"结尾，第三行以“gin”结尾，第 四行以“seen"结尾。第一行与第三行押韵(rain/ again),第二行与第四行押的(green/seen),属于 ab一ab的交替抑的格式。故选B。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“A Fareicell Song creates a fecling of quiet sadness.”可知，王雏在这首诗中所要 表达的是告别前那种宁静的忧伤之情。故选C。 36.C37.E38.D39.A40.B41.A42.A 43.B【解析】句意：实际上，如果你使用正确的方 法，借助在线工具学习会更有效。Usually通常： Actually实际上：Suddenly突然：Unluckily不幸地。 极据“Just playing games,watching short videos or shopping?”所列举的常见娱乐用途，以及后文 "studying with online tools can be more effective if you use the right ways'”可知，此处作者在询问完是 否仅用于娱乐后，转而指出了网络在学习方而的 真实效果。Actually意为“实际上”，常用于引出 对事实的进一步补充或修正，符合语境。故选B。 44.A45.B46.B 47.C【解析】句意：需要记忆新单词吗？write写；repeat 重复：memorize记忆：pronounce发音。根据后文提到 的“online flusheards（抽认卡)"以及“to remember how to use the words'"可知，此处指记忆单词。故选C。 48.B49.A50.D 焰-的 51.D【解析】句意：加入在线学习小组也非常不铅。 Helping帮助；Getting得到：l.oving喜爱；Joining加入o 报据".·online study groups is also very good."可知， 此处指加入学习小红这一行为。故选D。 52.D53.A54.B55.C 56.classic 57.At 58.judge 59.energetic 60.Sadly 61.died 62.How 63.kindness 64.into 65.others 66.over 67.how 68.much 69.for 70.an 71.Did you see anything exciting 72.What did you try 73.What did you learn there 74.Chinese culture are fantastic 75.Would you like to go again One possible version: Attention,please!Heavy storms hit our areas quite often.To keep safe on the way to and from school,here are some tips. First,wear a raincoat instead of an umbrella because it's safer in strong winds.Also,put on your non-slip shoes to avoid falling.Second,stay away from deep water.You can't know how deep it is,and there may be holes.Most importantly,if the river water covers the road,never walk through it.Third,be more careful on the road.Drivers can't see very well,so walk slowly and cross only when the traffic light turns green.If you get into trouble,ask an adult for help or call your teacher or parents right away. Cherish life and pay more attention to safety.Let's do it together. Safety Department April 28th,20XX 信阳市2024一2025学年第二学期期末测评 听力材料 第一节听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.M:Lili,how often do you shop online? W:I shop online once a week. 2.M:Lingling,did you take notes during our group discussion? W:Of course!Here you are. 6 右二肉 3.W:What should we do during a thunderstorm? M:Stay away from power lines. 4.M:Lucy,what are you going to do with your pocket money? W:When I get pocket money,I will buy my favourite books. 5.M:Who is your favourite character in the novel Journey to the West,Jiajia? W:Sha Wujing.He always works very hard. 第二节听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Dad,could you tell me something about making tea? M:Sure.Water is the most important.Good water makes good tea. W:I agree.What else do you think is important? M:Don't fill the cup completely.It would be too hot to hold. W:Oh,I didn't know that before.How do you know so much? M:I often drink tea.I like it because it helps me meet new friends. 听下面一段对话.回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Hi,Tom.What are you busy with? M:I'm chatting with my Chinese friend online. W:What are you talking about? M:A novel called Journey to the WVest.We usually talk in Chinese and he helps me with my Chinese in this way. W:Oh,it's really nice of him. M:Yes.With his help,I can make myself understood when speaking Chinese. W:That's good. 听下面一段独白.回答第10至第12三个小题。 Today we had a storytelling show in our class.Our teacher,Mr.Liu,told us an old Chinese story at first.It was about Nu Wa.Lin Lin told us a story-Alice's Adventures in WVonderland.She also sang a song about it after she finished telling the story.Wu Lei likes reading and drawing.He drew a wonderful picture before the talk show.And he showed it to us when he was telling his story.Dong Jie likes 7 答案详解 the story Little Women.She has read it many times and she thinks it's interesting.She told part of this story to us.Li Fang likes writing.She wrote a science-fiction story by herself and told us about it at the show.How interesting this storytelling show was! 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:I'm having trouble remembering English words.It's so hard! W:Don't worry.There are good ways to help.You can learn words by heart. M:Really?But repeating words feels boring. W:Then try using pictures.Draw a picture for each word. It'll make learning fun. M:That sounds interesting!Any other ideas? W:Yes!Make mind mups.They help you see how words are related. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内 容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短 文读两遍。 Dear passengers,your attention,please!This is train G817 from Shunghai Hongqiao to Guangzhou South.We are now stuck in Jinhua Station because of the typhoon.We will wait here until 5 o'clock this afternoon.For your safety,please stay in your seat and do not walk around.During this time,we will provide free water and snucks for you.We will also tell you the latest weather news every thirty minutes.Please be patient.If you need any help,please tell us.Thank you for your understanding. 参考答案 1-5 AABBC 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 ABBAC 16.Guangchou 17.typhoon 18.five/5 19.snacks 20.thirty/30 21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B 26.C【解析】题干：这篇文章主妥讲了什么？A.如何在 每次考试中取得高分。B.如何和老师文朋友。C.应 对学习压力的健康方式。D.吃健康食物的重要性。 报据第一段最后一句“Here are some healthy ways to manage study pressure.（这里有一些应对学习压力 XKB·八年级·英语·下 有- 的健康方式。)”可知，本文主要讲述了应对学习压力51.C【解析】句意：三餐中的任何一餐都不要错过。 的方法。故选C。 drop掉落；hate讨厌；miss错过；afford负担得起。根 27.C【解析】題千：处理压力的第一条建议是什么？A。 据“Do not..any of the three meals."可知，是不要“错 和你的朋友谈谈。B.睡眼充足。C.制定一个实际的 过”任何一餐。故选C。 学习计划。D.整天听音乐。根据第二段第一句52.C【解析】句意：还要经常让你的身体动起来。staying “First,,make a realistic study plan.（首先，制定一个实 停留；sleeping睡觉；moving移动；sitting坐。根据 际的学习计划。)”可知，答案达C。 “Running water never becomes dirty”可知，要让身休 28.B【解析】题千：在短暂的学习休息期问做什么是好 “动起来”。故选C。 的？A.开始另一项田难的任务。B.做些轻微的仲展53.D【解析】句意：流水不腐，户抠不舞。「ls感觉： 运动。C.把心考试。D.玩儿个小时的电子游戏。根 looks看起来；sounds听起来；gocs变得，处于…状 据第三较中“During the break,you can do some light: 态。“goes bad”意为“变坏/变质”，符合俗语表达。故 stretching,listen to music,.or look out of the window.（在： 选D。 休息期间，你可以做些轻微的仲展运动，听音乐，或者54.B55.A56.abroad57.educational58.attended 看看窗外。)"可知，在休息期间，我们可以做些轻微的59.pronunciation60.disappointed61.repeating 仲展运动。故选B。 62.discussion 63.confident 64.oral 65.bravery 66.of 29.B30.C31.B32.B33.B34.B35.C36.C67.the68.to69.and70.are 37.D38.B39.A40.E 71.Where are you going 41.B【解析】句意：中国最早的医学经典是《黄帝内72.y do you want to go to the library/What do you want to 经》。easiest最容易的；carliest最早的；newest最折的；： do latest最新的。报据“It has a long history."和下文提到73.Cun I go with you/Can you take me there 2000多年前可知，这是“最早的"医学经典。故选B。74.What did you learn from the speech 42.A【解析】句意：它出版于2000多年前。came out出：75.Sounds amazing/That's great 版，向世；got out离开；helped out帮助摆脱田境；took:One possible version: out取出。根据"more than2,000 years ago”可知，这本 How to Use Pocket Money Wisely 书“问世/出版”于2000多年前。故选A。 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua.Today I'd like to share how 43.D【解析】句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系。to use pocket money wisely.. stars星星；plants植物；animals动物；nature自然。极 I get 50 yuan weekly,spending 30 yuan on needs "In Chinese culture,yin and yang are the two like school supplies and saving 20 yuan in my piggy bank parts of nature.”可知，是“自然”。故选D。 i to achieve small goals.I hope to buy useful books with 44.B【解析】句意：如果阴和阳很好地协调工作，自然就the money I save. 能找到平衡。hard务力地：wcl好地：quietly安静地； Here's my advice.First,make a simple budget.Second, warmly温昵地。报据"work..together'"和阴阳平衔的think twice before buying what you want..Finally,save a little 理念，二者应“很好地”协调运作。故选B。 every time-small amounts add up. 45.C46.A47.D48.C49.Λ Let's be smart with our money and save every coin! 50.B【解析】句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。：Thank you! against反对；from从；of…的；with和。短语“keep away from”意为“远离”。故选B。 6