安阳市2024-2025学年第二学期期末(无音频 依据新教材修订)-【有一套】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末备考试卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

RJ·八年级·英语·下 参考答案 1-5 BACBB 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 CCACC 16.American 17.smart 18.watching 19.clouds 20.simple 21.C22.C23.D24.A25.A26.C27.C28.C 29.B30.B31.C32.B33.D34.D35.C36.C 37.B38.D39.E40.A41.C 42.A【解析】句意：12月8日，一个寒冷的冬日，来自 中国山东的登山者孙国山而临着一项艰巨的挑战。 faced面对；wanted恝要；tried尝试；decided决定， 根据“a big challenge"可知，此处运用短语“face a challenge(面对挑战)”。故选A。 43.B44.D 45.D【解析】句意：他说他之前已经攀登过33座山，但 没有哪座山像这座一样难爬。all全部；nothing没有 什么；neither也不；none没有。根据“He said he had climbed 33 mountains before,but ..was as difficult as this one.”可知，此处表达没有一座山像这次一样难， none符合否定意义。故选D。 46.D47.B48.C49.D50.C 51.B【解析】句意：经过长达五个小时的不御努力，他 终于登上了山顶，并成为了第一个以倒立姿势爬完 这999级台阶的人！really真正地；inally最后； hardly几乎不；slowly慢悦地。根据“After five long hours of trying'”可知，经过长达五个小时的不游努 力，他终于登上了山顶。故选B。 52.A53.D54.B55.C 56.terribly 57.flooded 58.lying 59.them 60.unlucky 61.sudden 62.life/lives 63.climb 64.go 65.warned 66.in 67.on 68.1f69.by70.out 71.What do you do in your free time 72.Why do you choose to do it 73.When did you get into it 74.I'm interested in painting too 75.See you then One possible version: Hello,everyone!As you know,we have to face different kinds of pressure every day.Many students feel stressed because we have no time for sports.Some can't get along well with parents.Others worry about exam results.Sometimes we even feel lonely when no one understands us. To solve these problems,first,we should make time for exercise like running or playing basketball.Second,talking to 编-$ teachers,parents or friends helps us share our feelings.Third, listening carefully in class and studying hard can make us feel more confident.Finally,keeping a diary or listening to music also works. 安阳市2024一2025学年第二学期期末 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.W:Where do you want to go to relax?I want to go to the mountains. M:I want to go to the beach. 2.M:Whut do you prefer to do in your free time,Mary? W:On sunny days,I enjoy flying kites.On rainy days,I enjoy listening to some soft music at home to relax myself. 3.M:What must we do if we are in a burning house,Mrs Green? W:Don't stand straight.Keep your body down and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.Get out of the house as quickly as possible. 4.W:How often should I take this medicine? M:Three times a day.And come back to check next week. 5.W:Hi,Pete.Why are you laughing so happily? M:Oh,because I am reading a funny book about future life. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Daming,this is my friend Lucy.She's from the US. M:Nice to meet you,Lucy. W:Hey,Daming,you can't kiss her. M:How can I greet her? W:You can shake hands with her M:OK,I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:What are you doing,Joey?You seem so busy. M:I'm reading some literature books. W:Literature books? M:Yes.I find them really interesting W:That sounds great!But do you think it's a little boring sometimes? 2 方一的 M:No,I don't.Every time I read,I feel like I'm experiencing a different world.It's really interesting.Do you like literature. Monica? W:No.I prefer calligraphy.I feel really relaxed when I practice calligraphy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 To protect the environment and help save the earth,39 students from a middle school went to the Forest Park to do some volunteer work on March 13th.At 7:50 a.m.they rode their bikes to the park and arrived there at 9:00 a.m.They were divided into three groups and began to work.Group One planted trees.Croup Two watered flowers.Group Three collected rubbish.At 11:00,it begmn to rain,but they still continued to work, because it didn't min very hard.Although they were tired,they still felt very huppy. 听下面一段对话回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Hi,Tom.Did you go to the zoo yesterday? M:No,I went to a museum about natural wonders. W:What did you see there? M:I saw many photos of Mount Qomolangma and the Great Barrier Reef. W:How high is Mount Qomolangma? M:It's 8,848.86 metres high.It's the highest mountain in the world. W:Wow.What about the Great Barrier Reef? M:It's in Australia.It's the largest coral reef in the world.But its environment is in danger. W:That's a pity.We should protect it. M:I agree. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内 容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短 文读两遍。 Here is an accident report ubout our school on Monday. Xu Cang hurt himself during the PE class.It looked serious. An ambulance was called and he was taken to hospital at once.Our maths teacher was bitten by a dog on the way home Luckily,it wasn't serious.Liu Qiang fell off his bike and hurt his leg.The X-ray showed that his leg was broken.Mei Fang fell down and injured her knee.She cleaned it up and put a bandage on it. 参考答案 1-5 CACAC 6-10 CBABB 11-15 AACAB 16.PE 17.dog 18.leg 19.fell 20.cleaned 38 答案详解 21.A22.C23.D24.A25.D 26.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Different natural disasters can bring great harm to people's lives and homes.Let's leam about some common ones and how to stay safe.."可知，文章 主要介绍了常见的自然灾害以及对应的安全防护建议。 故选B。 27.A28.B29.C 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to avoid breathing in smoke."可知， 野火发生时，用湿布捂住口鼻可以迎免吸入烟雾。故 选B。 31.D32.A33.B34.D35.A36.C37.A38.E 39.D40.B41.B42.C43.D44.A45.C46.A 47.A48.D49.B50.B51.B52.B53.C54.A 55.B 56.myself 57.camping 58.do 59.activities 60.gets 61.Although 62.clearly 63.through 64.an 65.successful 66.If 67.As 68.since 69.For 70.No 71.How long will you stay there 72.Why are you nervous 73.Don't worry 74.Really 75.It's my pleasure/You're welcome/That's all right/... One possible version: Dear teachers and classmates, Good mood is really important.It not only makes us feel happy every day,but also helps us stay healthy and study better.Many things,like colours,environment,big events and weather,can affect our feelings easily.Then how to stay in a good mood? First,we can travel to beautiful scenic spots.Second, doing exercise such as riding a bike or running.Third,we can cook and enjoy nice food.Finally,talk to friends or par- ents when feeling down. Let's try our best to stay happy every day! 开封市2024一2025学年第二学期调研检测 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.W:How long have you had a headache? M:Oh,it began about one hour ago. 2.W:Have you ever worked as a volunteer,Tom?有-套 HN(RJ)·八年级英语下 安阳市2024一2025学年第二学期期末 测试时间：100分钟 测试总分：120分 题 号 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 弥 【紧扣最新课程标准，把据考情变化，依据最新救材修订】 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号、学校 填写在试题卷相应的位置。 3.考生作答时，务必规范、整洁、清晰。 4.请用蓝色或黑色水笔、钢笔直接在本卷上答题。 摇 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.Where does the boy want to go to relax? A.To the mountains.B.To the sea. C.To the beach. ( )2.What does Mary prefer to do to relax herself on rainy days? A.Listen to some soft music. B.Fly kites. C.Watch films. )3.What should the man do in a burning house? A.Stand straight. B.Cover the mouth with a dry towel. C.Leave the house as soon as possible 封 )4.Where are the two speakers talking? A.In a hospital. B.In a restaurant. C.In a library ⑧ )5.What kind of book is Pete reading now? A.A book about society.B.A book about history. C.A book about future life. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话 或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.Where is Lucy from? A.The UK. B.Australia. C.America. ( )7.What can Daming do to greet Lucy? A.Kiss her. B.Shake hands with her. C.Hug her. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.What is Joey doing? A.Reading some literature books. B.Practising for a baseball match. C.Practising calligraphy ( )9.Why does Monica like calligraphy? A.Because she thinks it is really interesting. B.Because she thinks it can help her relax. C.Because she thinks it can make her know about different stories. 线 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.When did the students go to the Forest Park? A.On March 12th. B.On March 13th. C.On April 13th. ( )11.How did they go to the park? A.By bike. B.By bus C.On foot )12.What did Group One do in the park? A.They planted trees. B.They watered flowers. C.They collected rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.Where did Tom go yesterday? A.To the zoo. B.To the park. C.To a natural wonders museum. )14.How high is Mount Qomolangma? A.8,848.86 metres. B.8,844.43 metres. C.11,000 metres. )15.What's the problem with the Great Barrier Reef? A.It's too small. B.Its environment is in danger. C.There are no animals there. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表 格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 An Accident Report Xu Gang hurt himself during the 16 class was taken to hospital by an ambulance our maths teacher ·was bitten by a17 Liu Qiang fell off his bike and his 18 was hurt Mei Fang 19 down and injured her knee 20 it up and put a bandage on it 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)》 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Next Saturday is our school's Volunteer Day.Here is our plan Time and Schedule Before Saturday,choose a volunteer group. Time Schedule 7:30a.m. Meet at the Community Centre and find your group. 7:40a.m. Get on the bus. 8:30a.m.~11:30a.m. Work as a volunteer 12:30p.m. Come back to our community. Groups Group 1:Visit sick kids in the Children's Hospital and play games with them. Group 2:Go to the City Park and collect rubbish. Group 3:Visit the Old People's Home and talk with the old. Group 4:Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call the Pet Centre. Notice Each volunteer can get a cap for free. For more information,please email me at susan@mail.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.When do volunteers need to meet at the Community Centre? A.At 7:30 a.m. B.At 7:40 a.m. C.At 8:30 a.m. D.At 8:40 a.m. )22.How will volunteers go to the City Park? A.On foot.B.By subway.C.By bus.D.By bike. )23.How long will volunteers work next Saturday? A.For 1 hour. B.For 1.5 hours. C.For 2 hours D.For 3 hours. )24.What can each volunteer get for free? 0000 )25.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Volunteer Day is on Sunday. B.Group 2 will take care of the homeless pets. C.Volunteers can call Susan for more information. D.The volunteers will come back to the community at 12:30 p.m. B Different natural disasters can bring great harm to people's lives and homes.Let's learn about some common ones and how to stay safe. First,typhoons are strong tropical storms with heavy rain and strong winds.When a typhoon is coming,you should close all windows and stay indoors.If you are outside,find a strong building to hide in and stay away from trees. Second,floods often happen after heavy rain or when rivers overflow.If there's a flood warning,move to higher ground quickly. Don't walk or drive through deep water,as it's easy to get stuck. Third,earthquakes are sudden shakes of the ground.During an earthquake,if you are indoors,hide under a strong table or desk.Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground. Fourth,wildfires usually start in dry weather.If you are near a wildfire,move to a place with no trees or grass.Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to avoid breathing in smoke. Remember,being prepared is the best way to stay safe during natural disasters 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How natural disasters form. B.Common natural disasters and safety tips. C.The damage caused by typhoons. D.How to predict natural disasters. )27.What should you do when a typhoon is coming? A.Stay indoors and close windows. B.Walk through deep water. C.Hide under a strong table. D.Move to an open area. )28.When floods happen,you should A.stay in your home B.move to higher ground C.drive through deep water D.plant more trees )29.During an earthquake,if you are outdoors,you should A.hide under a desk B.stay near windows C.go to an open area D.climb a tree )30.What can you do to avoid smoke during a wildfire? A.Run quickly through the fire. B.Cover your mouth with a wet cloth. C.Stay near trees. D.Breathe deeply. Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now.They are at risk of a lifetime of health problems,such as obesity (肥胖症)and eye problems,according to a study. The study was carried out by World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF,世界癌症研究基金会)in the UK.It found some actions- like looking at a smartphone or an iPad for a long time-are among the 二真题2 causes of obesity.It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer,but physical activities can make that risk low. "New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long,such as sitting in cars,watching television and using computers, smartphones and so on,"the study said."Less exercise has caused a number of health problems like breathing difficulty,a racing heart,poor bones and stress.' According to the study,14.1 million people across the world had cancer in 2012 and 8.2 million died from cancer,but about 40%of the cancer cases(病例)can be prevented.“This global cancer burden (will increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030,”it said. WCRF also says that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on the screen and not doing exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What causes children's risk of a lifetime of health problems? A.Eating a lot more snacks in their life. B.Using new technologies to work and study. C.Doing exercise in a wrong way. D.Spending long on smartphones and computers. )32.How does the writer feel about using new technologies? A.Risky.B.Great.C.Helpful.D.Necessary. )33.How can we avoid having cancer according to the study? A.By going to see a doctor. B.By doing exercise. C.By eating less food every day D.By choosing healthy snacks. )34.What can we learn from the passage? A.Some kinds of cancer can cause obesity. B.New technologies will lead to cancer. C.More people will get cancer and die in five years. D.People should find more ways to keep cancer away. )35.What's the structure of the passage? PI P2 P3 P4 A B.P2 P3 P4 C P2 P2 P3 P4 P5 P3 P4 P5 0 I have enjoyed playing Chinese chess since my childhood.This is not just because playing it is fun.It is also because of a valuable lesson.36 When I was a child,Grandpa taught me how to play the game.He was good at playing Chinese chess.We often played together. One day,my grandfather loudly said,“Check(将军)！”I realized that I lost it again.I didn't feel sad but puzzled.37 Grandpa said, “Look before you leap(跳).”He took out a notebook where he had recorded our games,and pointed out a situation.Then he asked me to think it over.38 I did so.After reviewing the game,I realized my mistake.I truly understood the importance of "looking before leaping". 39 During these competitions,"Look before you leap"was always front and centre in my mind.When it was my turn,I would take a deep breath.Then I would think it over carefully.I would think over all the possibilities five moves ahead,which worked well.I hardly made mistakes.Once,I even beat an experienced competitor.40 I believe that with my grandfather's precious lesson,I will keep improving.His words--“Look before you leap'”一will always be in my mind. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.I wondered why I was always losing. B.And until now,I have won a few prizes. 真题2 C.I once learned this lesson from the game. D.Since then,I've joined in many Chinese chess competitions. E.He also asked me to tell him the best chess move. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you like reading stories?Maybe you will answer,"No,I am not a child 41 !Yet children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 42 in the Monkey King's story.It has been a(n)43 bedtime story in China for many years.In fact, adults also love the story a lot.The clever monkey 44 hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well.As the name 45,it's a story full of dangerous but 46 trips.Children laugh,cry and even 47 scared with Alice together when reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer.Everyone likes the brave boy who also meets lots of 48.Some scenes of the story may 49 your heart beat (faster,for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 50.Of course in the end,they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me 51 I like stories.Yes,I have liked them 52 I was very young.At that time,I often 53 all my pocket money on storybooks.For me,stories are 54 delicious than chocolate!They help me learn a lot.So 55 young or old,let's enjoy stories. )41.A.forever B.anymore C.already D.yet )42.A.bored B.surprised C.interested D.worried )43.A.important B.different C.dangerous D.popular )44.A.wins B.beats C.hurts D.breaks )45.A.spells B.smells C.shows D.solves )46.A.exciting B.relaxing C.boring D.tired )47.A.get B.look C.start D.take )48.A.rules B.sticks C.tools D.risks )49.A.cause B.make C.offer D.shake )50.A.in peace B.in danger C.in silence D.in fact )51.A.how B.if C.why D.what )52.A.while B.since C.as soon as D.unless )53.A.made B.took C.spent D.cut )54.A.more B.little C.very D.quite )55.A.both B.either C.neither D.all 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 through get do success clear I activity an camp although I live in a great place with lots of fun things to do.Sometimes I go on trips down the Merrimack River in my canoe(皮划艇)by56.Other times,I enjoy the view()from the top of a mountain with my family. We also enjoy 57,fishing and trips to parks.All of these trips are wonderful and we hope to 58 more of them! I have the most free time during the summer months.One of my favourite 59 is to go camping with my friends.It's really nice. When it 60 very hot,we go swimming.61 sometimes I feel tired,I really enjoy these trips. However,.astronomy(天文学)is my great love..I have a little telescope(望远镜)that helps me see stars more62.I'm still learning how to use it,and every time I look 63 it,I see something new and exciting in the sky and lose myself in my thoughts.The sky is like 64 amazing picture,and I expect to learn more about it! I have a full life,right?I think I'm 65 in making my life colourful.Do you think so? 56. 57 58. 59. 60 61 62 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。 Natural wonders are vital(重要的)to our planet..66_we lose 弥 them,we will lose many species (and break the ecological balance. 自我评价 The Arctic ice caps(北极冰川)are melting fast.67_the ice melts,polar bears lose their homes and food sources.Scientists have warned that polar bears may disappear in a few decades if we don't act. My uncle has been studying polar bears for 10 years.He says that 68 he first visited the Arctic,he has seen great changes.The ice is thinner and the temperature is higher.We can all contribute to protecting natural wonders.69 example,we can use renewable energy instead of fossil fuels. 70 matter how small our actions are,they can make a difference in protecting our planet's treasures. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使 对话的意思连贯，完整。 名师点拨 (Li Lei's friend is telling him about the customs in Switzerland. A:Hi,Li Lei!What are you doing for your summer vacation? B:I'm going to Switzerland to study. A:71. B:For a month.This is my first time to go abroad,so I feel a little 封 nervous. A:72. B:Because I don't know what I should do or not do. A:73. Let me tell you something about it. First,don't be late!Being on time is very important. B:I know their watches are very famous.And next? A:Oh,and you can never visit others without calling. B:74. That's quite different.In our country, we don't have to call first.Thank you. 家长点评 A:75. 六、书面表达(20分) 当今社会，情绪受到越来越多的关注。假如你是李明，你校正 在开展以“How to be in a Good Mood”为主题的演讲活动，请你结 合你对情绪的认识写一篇演讲稿。 要求：结合思维导图，把握要点，适当发挥，100词左右。 The importance 1.Make us happy,healthy... of being in a 2. good mood How to be in Things affecting Colours,environment,big events a good mood our feelings weather... 线 1.Travel:visit.. Ways of being in 2.Exercise:ride a bike 3.Cook and eat delicious food a good mood 4.Talk to... 5.…