试卷4 河南省郑州市管城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业水平监测(Word教师用书)-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

**基本信息** 以真实生活情境与文化传承为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，如阅读理解聚焦食物捐赠、科学避险，书面表达倡导黄河保护，适配初中英语期末测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20小题/20分|日常交际、细节信息、短文填空|通过天气、志愿者活动等真实情境考查信息提取能力| |阅读理解|20小题/40分|社会热点（食物银行）、科学素养（沙漠静电）、成长故事（攀岩坚持）|融合社会问题与科学知识，如ABC Food Bank文本培养推理判断与社会责任意识| |书面表达|1题/20分|黄河介绍与保护倡议|结合母亲河保护主题，渗透家国情怀，提升综合语言输出与文化意识|

试卷4　管城区（2024—2025学年第二学期） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　A　）1.How will the weather be tomorrow？ A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. （　B　）2.Who has to do homework this afternoon？ A.Jenny. B.Bill. C.Steve. （　C　）3.When do Simon’s neighbours do volunteer work？ A.On Tuesday. B.On Thursday. C.At the weekend. （　A　）4.What should they do first？ A.Call 120. B.Wash the wound. C.Take medicine. （　C　）5.How many pages has Mike read？ A.247. B.347. C.357. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　A　）6.Why did the girl fight with her best friend？ A.Her friend copied her homework. B.Her friend lost her book. C.Her friend didn’t invite her to the party. （　B　）7.What will the girl do？ A.Say sorry to her friend. B.Call her friend up. C.Ask her teacher for help. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　B　）8.Where does Jeff come from？ A.China. B.Canada. C.The US. （　B　）9.What do Chinese people often ask Jeff about？ A.His job and salary. B.His age and family. C.His hobbies and plans. 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　C　）10.How high is Mount Tai？ A.1，432.7 metres. B.1，523.7 metres. C.1，532.7 metres. （　B　）11.What do people call Mount Tai？ A.A history museum. B.A nature museum. C.A green museum. （　C　）12.What can’t we miss if we visit Mount Tai？ A.Tall hills and green trees. B.The stones of the mountain. C.Four wonders of the mountain. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　A　）13.What were the family doing when the earthquake happened？ A.They were having dinner. B.They were using mobile phones. C.They were watching TV. （　C　）14.Where did the father tell the children to hide？ A.In the room. B.Behind the door. C.Under the kitchen table. （　B　）15.Who opened the door？ A.The girl’s father. B.Some neighbours. C.The whole family. 　　第三节　听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Little Prince Writer It was written by a French　16　. Translation It has been translated into more than 190 languages and sold more than　17　 million copies. The Little Prince Content（内容） ·The little prince loved his　18　. ·On the first planet，there was a　19　 who had no people. ·On the fourth planet，he met a businessman who only cared about money. ·Finally，he　20　 on the earth and made friends with the writer. 16.　pilot　 17.　eighty/80　 18.　rose　 19.　king　 20.　arrived　 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 　　阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 　　There are about 8，000 million people living on our planet.Some of them don’t have enough food.So people everywhere are suffering（遭受） from hunger.Last year，it affected（影响） over 820 million people.That’s sad.But it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. 　　ABC Food Bank is working to help fix the problem.Now，you can too！Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. 　　We only accept： 　　We need： 　　★No expired（过期的） or opened food. 　　★No food that needs to be in a fridge. 　　If you’d like to give in other ways，we’ll gladly accept that as well.Every little bit makes a difference. 　　Contact（联系） us： 　　endhunger@abcfoodbank.com 　　8888－987－6543.Weekdays from 9：00 to 21：00 　　420 Main Street.Old Town 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　A　）21.How many people suffered from hunger last year？ A.Over 820 million. B.Over 420 million. C.About 930 million. D.About 8，000 million. （　C　）22.Why do people set up ABC Food Bank？ a.To raise money for food. b.To feed people in need. c.To make money from waste food. d.To help stop food waste. A.ab B.bc C.bd D.cd （　B　）23.Which of the following can you drop off at ABC Food Bank？ A. B. C. D. （　A　）24.Who will probably contact ABC Food Bank？ 　　　　　　 A.Lucas. B.Molly. C.Roman. D.Felicia. 解析：推理判断题。根据文章呼吁人们捐赠食物帮助饥饿人群的核心内容，并结合Lucas所说的“我想要学习如何减少食物浪费。”可知，其想法与文章倡导的“减少食物浪费、捐赠食物助力他人”的理念高度契合，因此可推断Lucas很可能会联系该组织。故选A。 （　B　）25.What is the writer’s purpose（目的） of the text？ A.To introduce a new kind of bank. B.To call on people to give away food. C.To make people know about food waste. D.To let people know about an event with free food. 解析：写作意图题。文章围绕ABC食物银行展开介绍，并呼吁人们捐赠食物“Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy.（只需放下一些食物，这样我们就能继续为有需要的人提供食物。）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了呼吁人们捐赠食物。故选B。 B 　　Bob likes climbing very much.However，there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first，so he felt sad. 　　At the beginning of the second year of middle school，his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise.He was so happy that he joined at once. 　　In the first lesson，the coach said，“Rock climbing needs strength，speed，courage and persistence（坚持）.All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion，rock climbing was just a fun activity.It interested him. 　　During the following classes，the coach asked the students to run 1，000 metres first，and then climb with a rope.When Bob finished running，he almost lost his breath（呼吸） and got bored，and he even did not want to touch the rope.He thought it was less interesting than before.The coach noticed that and asked him，“Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons？”“I come for fun，of course.”“Is that fun？”he asked.Bob shook his head slowly.The coach then explained patiently，“That’s because you stop halfway.You know，beautiful sights are always on the top.” 　　After hearing his words，Bob made up his mind to finish his journey.When he got to the top in the end，he felt really excited. 　　Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain，but it’s a pity to stop halfway，so don’t give up. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）26.Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons？ A.To develop students’ hobbies. B.To encourage students to exercise. C.To offer students more clubs. D.To let students enjoy activities. （　C　）27.How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons？ A.One hundred metres. B.One hundred kilometres. C.One thousand metres. D.One thousand kilometres. （　B　）28.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4？ A.Running. B.Rock climbing. C.Taking lessons. D.Touching the rope. 解析：代词指代题。根据第二段中“But in Bob’s opinion，rock climbing was just a fun activity.It interested him.”以及第四段中“He thought it was less interesting than before.”可知，Bob最初觉得攀岩有趣，后来觉得不如之前有趣，因此it指代的是“rock climbing”。故选B。 （　A　）29.How did Bob’s feelings change according to the text？ A.Sad→happy→bored→excited. B.Excited→sad→bored→happy. C.Happy→sad→excited→bored. D.Sad→bored→excited→happy. （　C　）30.What’s the best title of the text？ A.Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B.Let’s Find the Best Hobby C.Don’t Give Up Halfway D.Never Stay in the Same Place 解析：标题归纳题。文章以Bob的攀岩经历为线索，从他最初对攀岩的兴趣，到过程中可能遇到的挑战，最终以核心句“Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain，but it’s a pity to stop halfway，so don’t give up.（有时想要登上山顶并不容易，但半途而废实在可惜，所以千万不要放弃。）”点明主题。C项（不要半途而废）概括了文章传递的坚持理念，适合作本文的最佳标题。故选C。 C 　　A video went popular on the internet.In the video，there was a group of tourists travelling in the desert in Turpan，Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region（新疆维吾尔自治区）.Suddenly they found their hair standing on end，which scared everyone on the scene.According to the tourists，their hair returned to normal situation after they drove 3 kilometres down the road. 　　Many people on the internet said the phenomenon（现象） is a sign of a coming thunder and lightning.They suggested that the group should have run away as soon as possible.However，Feng Minxue，an expert，said that running away is not the best choice in such a situation. 　　According to Feng，if a person’s hair is dry and there is too much static electricity（静电），there is still time to leave.However，if the hair has already stood on end，running can be fatal because it may put the person in danger.The correct way is to lower one’s body height.If they can’t leave the mountain top in time，they should quickly crouch down（蹲下） in that place，bring their feet as close together as possible and use their hands to protect their heads，avoiding touching the ground. 　　Wu Xueke，a professor，thinks that the clouds with electricity above the heads of the tourists caused the situation.The electric field distortion（畸变） above their heads became strong，and then it caused static electricity in their hair.In some serious cases，the person might be hit by lightning.Therefore，if people meet with such a situation outdoors，they should keep a clear mind and take action properly. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　A　）31.What happened in the video？ A.Tourists’ hair stood on end while travelling. B.Tourists’ car broke down badly. C.Tourists couldn’t find their way in the desert. D.Tourists drove 13 kilometres fast. （　C　）32.What did many people on the internet advise the tourists to do？ A.Stand still. B.Lie down quietly. C.Run away immediately. D.Record the sign carefully. （　B　）33.What does the underlined word “fatal” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ A.讨厌的 B.致命的 C.突然的 D.稳妥的 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中“running can be fatal because it may put the person in danger”可知，跑开可能使人处于危险之中，结合选项可推断画线单词fatal意为“致命的”。故选B。 （　A　）34.According to Feng，what should the tourists do？ ①Keep their body down.　　②Bring their feet close together. ③Protect their head.　　④Touch the ground. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ （　C　）35.Where can we probably read this text？ A.On a cooking website. B.In a fashion magazine. C.In a science magazine. D.In a sports ad. 解析：文章出处题。文章主要介绍了“沙漠中头发竖起”的科学成因，并给出专业的科学避险建议，属于自然科学科普类内容，这类内容最常出现在科学杂志上。故选C。 D 　　Thanks to better health care，most people are living a healthier and longer life.　36　 Here are some rules for a healthy life. 　　Get off the sofa！ 　　Sure，it is comfortable and relaxing to sit on the sofa and watch TV.But doctors say you should get off the sofa.　37　 In the past，people’s jobs needed more physical effort.They often had to walk for miles every day.When farmers were working in the fields，they were keeping fit at the same time.Think about it：Do you get as much exercise today as they did in the past？ 　　Eat healthy food！ 　　It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural，for example，fruit and vegetables.Fast food is not healthy.You should only have it once in a while.　38　 　　Rest while you can！ 　　　39　 Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies，but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep at night.At weekends，you have got more time，so use it not just for your friends，but for rest too. 　　Do not worry.Be happy！ 　　Many people believe that happiness is important to our health.Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school，exams or friendships.　40　 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.When we were babies，we slept a lot at night. B.To keep fit，you have to walk at least 10，000 steps every day. C.Eating too much of the wrong food will be bad for your health. D.If you are worried about them，talk to your parents or your teachers. E.Scientists predict that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. 36.　E　 解析：前文提到“得益于更好的医疗保健，大多数人更健康、更长寿”，E项（科学家预测未来越来越多的人会庆祝他们的百岁生日。）承接上文，进一步说明人们长寿的趋势，引出健康生活的规则，符合逻辑。故选E。 37.　B　 解析：根据小标题“Get off the sofa！”可知，本段建议我们要多运动，B项（为了保持健康，你每天至少要走10 000步。）是对如何保持健康的具体建议，符合语境。故选B。 38.　C　 39.　A　 40.　D　 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　Nora was feeling bad.She thought it was the　41　 week in her life.On Monday，she broke her new watch.On Tuesday，she fell　42　 her bike.On Wednesday，she made a mess of her favourite skirt.On Thursday，she　43　 her piano lesson.On Friday，her mum worked late so she had to　44　 at school for one more hour！ 　　She went home and said to her mum，“My whole week was bad.And those bad things still stay in my mind.　45　 do I only remember something bad？There must be　46　 wrong with me！” 　　Mum smiled and said，“My girl！Don’t be angry with　47　.Everyone feels like that sometimes.Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe.Bad feelings are not easy to leave.You need some　48　 to change your mind.” 　　“What should I do？” Nora asked. 　　“Take a few deep breaths and try to　49　 something happy，” Mum said. 　　Nora took a few deep breaths as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky. 　　“Wow！” said Nora.“It’s quite 　50　 to change my mind！” 　　The next week，　51　 Nora was walking to school，she knocked on a tree and fell over.She felt her face getting hot.She was going to get　52　 again.Just at that moment，she remembered Mum’s words and the mind－changing power！She took a deep breath and tried to feel the warm　53　 on her face.It worked！It　54　 worked！She felt much better！ 　　“Well，I fell over，” she said.“But I also get to play outside，climb trees，and help my dad bake bread！Life is not that bad！” Then she smiled because she found the　55　 of being happy. （　C　）41.A.happiest B.best C.worst D.biggest （　B　）42.A.of B.off C.from D.down （　D　）43.A.attended B.taught C.enjoyed D.missed （　C　）44.A.leave B.study C.stay D.play （　A　）45.A.Why B.How C.What D.When 解析：考查疑问词。Why为什么；How怎样；What什么；When什么时候。根据下文妈妈的回答“Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe.（我们的大脑记住坏事是因为想保护我们。）”，用because解释原因，因此空格需用询问“原因”的疑问词，why符合语境。句意：Nora困惑自己为什么只记得不好的事情。故选A。 （　B　）46.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything （　B　）47.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself （　C　）48.A.money B.rest C.practice D.relax （　A　）49.A.think about B.think back C.think over D.think up 解析：考查动词短语。think about思考，想起；think back回想；think over仔细考虑；think up想出。根据下文“Nora took a few deep breaths as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky.（Nora按照妈妈说的，深吸了几口气，然后试着去想那些美丽的花朵和湛蓝的天空。）”可知，妈妈建议“深呼吸，试着想一些开心的事”。故选A。 （　B　）50.A.hard B.easy C.boring D.terrible （　A　）51.A.while B.before C.after D.if （　C　）52.A.happy B.relaxed C.angry D.crazy （　C　）53.A.rain B.wind C.sun D.snow （　A　）54.A.really B.hardly C.never D.nearly （　D　）55.A.chance B.road C.choice D.secret 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 China　they　true　many　but　 in　happy　date　fly　create 　　I finally had the chance to watch the Iron Sparks Performance in Kaifeng last month.It was　56　 an amazing experience. 　　The Iron Sparks Performance，a unique traditional art，　57　 back to the Northern Song Dynasty.It is especially popular　58　 Henan and Shanxi.This art form has even been regarded as one of the National Intangible Cultural Heritages（国家级非物质文化遗产） of　59　. 　　When the performance starts，a large number of sparks（火花）　60　 into the air，looking like blooming flowers.Surprisingly，the artists who　61　 these iron sparks can move around freely during the performance.They seem to have a special way to protect　62　 from being hurt by the hot iron.They are so cool. 　　Moreover，the iron sparks are not just a beautiful sight，　63　 they carry a special meaning.They are a symbol which means people’s wishes for good luck and　64　.The pronunciation of “hua” in Chinese is similar to that of “fa”，so it expresses the idea that the　65　 you play，the more you get.I like this idea. 56.　truly　 57.　dates　 58.　in　 59.　China　 60.　fly　 61.　create　 62.　themselves　 解析：考查反身代词。protect oneself from doing sth.表示“保护自己免受……伤害”，固定搭配。主语是they，对应反身代词是themselves（他们自己）。句意：他们似乎有保护自己不被高温铁水烫伤的特殊方法。故填themselves。 63.　but　 64.　happiness　 65.　more　 解析：考查比较级。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，many 的比较级是more，呼应后文 “the more you get（你得到的就越多）”。句意：中文里“花”的发音与“发”相近，因此它寓意着打铁花打得越多，收获就越多。故填more。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　We all know that eating three meals　66　 day is important for keeping good health.But unluckily，some people don’t have breakfast.Maybe they don’t feel hungry in 　67　 morning， or they are too busy to have time to eat anything.However，food gives us energy.Without breakfast，we’re more likely to feel sleepy in class or at work，making 　68　 hard to focus on tasks. 　　　69　 stay energetic and perform well throughout the day，it’s necessary to make time for a good breakfast.Whether it’s a bowl of porridge，a piece of whole－grain bread，　70　 a glass of milk，every bite counts. 66.　a/one　 67.　the　 68.　it　 解析：考查固定句型。本题考查固定句型“make it＋adj.＋to do sth.”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to focus on tasks（集中注意力在任务上）”，避免句子结构失衡。句意：不吃早餐，我们在课堂上或工作中更容易犯困，难以专注处理任务。故填it。 69.　To　 70.　or　 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Lin Feng：Hi，Bob.Here is a book about Chinese customs.71.　Whose book is it/this　？ Bob：It might be Tom’s.He likes to study Chinese customs. Lin Feng：72.　I don’t think so/That can’t be his/…　.Look！Mary’s name is on the book. Bob：Yeah.It is Mary’s.She also likes to study Chinese customs. Lin Feng：73.　Do you know something about Chinese customs　？ Bob：Hardly.What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time？ Lin Feng：They are supposed to shake hands，sometimes they exchange business cards. Bob：What about Chinese table manners？Can you tell me something about it？ Lin Feng：Sure.74.　You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food/You should let older people eat first/…　. Bob：Thank you for telling me so much. Lin Feng：75.　You’re welcome/My pleasure　. 六、书面表达（20分） 　　黄河是我们的母亲河，保护黄河是我们每位公民义不容辞的责任。你校英文报Teenager Magazine拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图的提示内容，用英文介绍一下黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。 　　要求：1.文章参考提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3.词数不少于100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear students， 　　The Yellow River is known as China’s mother river.　It’s about 5，464 kilometres long.It is the second longest river in our country and runs through many cities. 　　However，the Yellow River is in a poor situation.The water and soil loss is very serious.It’s often short of water.Also，the water is polluted.So we need to protect it. 　　As students，we can do something for this.Firstly，we should plant trees and stop fishing.Secondly，we should never throw rubbish into the river.Instead，we should pick up rubbish along the river to keep it clean. 　　Let’s work together and protect our beautiful mother river！　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $