内容正文:
八年级英语听力。测试。第一大题听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。One, your total is sixty eight. One, how would you like to pay? I don't have enough cash. Do you accept . credit cards? sure. We do. Your total is sixty eight. One, how would you like to pay? I don't . have enough cash. Do you accept the credit card? Sure, we . do. Two. how do you remember . new words? I roll them down in a notebook and review them whenever I have time. How do you remember . new words? I write them down in a notebook and review them whenever I have time. Ray . Steven. would you like to join our reading activity . this afternoon? Yes, i'd love you, but i'm not free this afternoon. I can join you tomorrow morning. Stephen, would you like to join our reading activity . this afternoon? Yes, i'd love, but i'm not free this afternoon. I can join you tomorrow morning. Fall lily. what are you doing? I am reading an ebook. Lily, what are you doing? I am reading an ebook. Five. are you busy with the safety training. tom? Yes, we are busy learning how to use an emergency kit. Are you busy with the safety training. tom? Yes, we are busy learning how to use an emergency kit. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六至第7两个小题。Do you have a computer at home? 李may,yes. I do. What do you do on the night? I often read some news on the internet, but I don't play games on IT. What about you? Joky. I often tried with my friends early tonight. Do you have a computer at home? 李梅,yes. I do. What do you do on the internet? I often read some news on the internet, but I don't play games on IT. What about you, joe? I often tried with my friends on late tonight. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第9两个小题。Do you usually get pocket money? Of course. my parents give me some pocket money when I do something good. Me too. What do you want to do with your pocket money? I want to use money to do some meaningful things. Do you usually get . pocket money? Of course. my parents give me some pocket money when I do something good. Me too. What do you want to do with your pocket money? I want to use money to do some meaningful things. 听下面一段独白,回答第十至第十二三个小题。My name is IM fourteen. I like a reading very much. I spend one hour reading everyday. Books are my best friend. You can open my eyes and let me know more about what is happening in the world. I have read more than ten english books so far, such as journey to the west, Harry poter, the old man and the sea, little women and so on. My favorite one is a Harry potter. It's a popular novel by british writer J. K. rolling. My name is Ashley and fourteen. I like reading very much. I spend one hour reading every day. Books are my best friend. They can open my eyes and let me know more about what is happening in the world. I have read more than ten english books so far, such as journey to the west, Harry porter, the old men and the sea, little women and so on. My favorite one is a reporter. It's a popular novel by british writer jackie rolling. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15 3个小题。Dad, look at this on my phone, a forest fair orange warning. What does that mean? Well, we have a full level warning systems for forest fires. Red is highest. The orange, yellow and blue. This one means a fire can start and spread easily. That's serious. What should we do? There is a forest park near . our home. We must never use fire . outdoors, right? What about at home? We should check the fire safety as soon as possible. Dad, look at this on my phone, a forest fair orange warning. What does that mean? Where, well, we have a full level warning systems for forest fires. Red is highest. The orange, yellow and blue. This one means a fire can start and spread easily. That's serious. What should we do? There is a forest park near . our home. We must never use fire . outdoors, right? What about at home? We should check the fire safety as soon as possible. 第三节听下面一篇短文,请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字,短文读两遍。Recently, a group of students from taiwan, shanghai promise give a handful show at a sports meeting. Fifty four year old math teacher吴文秀and her students made the clothes with paper cartons。Wu was interested in paper cutting when he was Young, after he became a teacher who often used the ideas of paper cutting in her math lessons around four years ago, who and her students began to make handful with paper contains in their free time. IT usually took about two weeks to finish a work. They made more than forty paper clothes, and they shot turn of them at the sports meeting, wu said. I hope people can keep the traditional art and pass IT on. Recently, a group of students from太原,山西province gave a handful shoe at a sports meeting。Fifty four year old math teacher wen show and her students made the clothes with paper cuttings. Wu has interested in paper cutting when he was Young, after he became a teacher who often used ideas of paper cutting in her math lessons around four years ago, uh, and her students began to make handful with paper cuttings in their free time. IT usually took about two weeks to finish a work. They made more than forty paper clothes, and they should, ten of them at the sports meeting. Oh, sad. I hope people can keep the traditional art and pass IT on. 听力部分。到此结束。
2025—2026学年下期期末学情监测
八年级英语(仁爱版)
(满分120分 考试时间100分钟)
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How will the woman pay the bill?
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By phone.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the boy remember new words?
A. By making sentences with them.
B. By reviewing them often.
C. By drawing pictures for them.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will Steven join the reading activity?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is Li Lei doing?
A. Messaging his brother.
B. Searching for some information.
C. Reading an e-book.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Which kind of safety training is Tom busy learning?
A. He’s learning how to save himself from a flood.
B. He’s learning how to use an emergency kit.
C. He’s learning how to keep safe in an earthquake.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does Li Mei often do on the Internet?
A. Play games. B. Listen to music. C. Read some news.
7. What does Zhao Kai use the computer to do?
A. Do homework. B. Send emails. C. Chat with friends.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Who usually give the boy some pocket money?
A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends.
9. How does the boy spend his pocket money?
A. He uses it to buy some unhealthy food.
B. He gives the money to his parents.
C. He spends the money on the meaningful things.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. How long does Ashley spend reading every day?
A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours.
11. How many English books has Ashley read so far?
A. Ten. B. More than ten. C. Less than ten.
12. What is Ashley’s favourite book?
A. Journey to the West.
B. Harry Potter.
C. The Old Man and the Sea.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What kind of forest fire warning does the girl see?
A. A yellow one. B. An orange one. C. A red one.
14. Where does the girl live?
A. Near a forest park.
B. Near a middle school.
C. Near a fire station.
15. What will they probably do next?
A. Call the firefighters for help.
B. Check the fire safety at home.
C. Learn about the forest fire warning system.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Hanfu Meets Paper-cutting at Primary School
Fact
A group of students from Taiyuan, Shanxi province gave a hanfu show at a sports meet.
The teacher
• Wu was ____16____ in paper-cutting when she was young.
• Wu often used ____17____ of paper-cutting in her math lessons.
The paper clothes
• It ____18____ took about two weeks to finish a work.
• They made more than ____19____ paper clothes and showed ten of them.
The hope
People can ____20____ the traditional art and pass it on.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Summer holidays are coming. It’s time to give yourself a break after a year of hard work. Do you have any plans? How about reading? Here is a book list. Just pick the one or two that you like best.
Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone:
A magic novel by J. K. Rowling
List Price (定价) : ¥27. 50
Selling price: ¥17. 50
You save: ¥10. 00
Customer Review (评分) : ☆☆☆☆
Three Kingdoms:
A historical novel by Luo Guanzhong
List Price: ¥96. 00
Selling price: ¥48. 00
You save: ¥48. 00
Customer Review: ☆☆☆
The Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》):
An inspiring (励志的) novel by Lu Yao
List Price: ¥49. 5
Selling price: ¥35. 00
You save: ¥14. 50
Customer Review: ☆☆☆
The Three-body Problem:
A science fiction novel by Liu Cixin
List Price: ¥93. 00
Selling price: ¥51. 00
You save: ¥42. 00
Customer Review: ☆☆☆☆☆
Please visit www. dangdang. com to get more information, read your favorite e-books or buy the books you like.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Which book is the most popular according to customer reviews?
A. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. B. Three Kingdoms.
C. The Ordinary World. D. The Three-body Problem.
22. Mr. Green wants to buy a book for his teen daughter who is interested in Chinese history. Which writer is the best choice?
A. J. K. Rowling. B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Lu Yao. D. Liu Cixin.
23. Lin Tao plans to buy all of the four books. How much will he pay?
A. ¥192. 00. B. ¥266. 00. C. ¥114. 50. D. ¥151. 50.
24. What can’t you do on www. dangdang. com?
A. Getting more information about Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.
B. Reading the e-book of Three Kingdoms.
C. Watching the TV play The Ordinary World.
D. Buying the book The Three-body Problem.
25. Who is the text mainly written for?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Booksellers. D. Parents.
B
Last year, my father was busy working, my mother looked after my grandma and my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica alone. It was my first time traveling so far by myself. There I experienced a hurricane.
I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn’t too hot. However, there are hurricanes during that time. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning on the radio (收音机) before I arrived, so there was already lots of food and drink in their house. They even bought some flashlights in case the power went out. I was happy about that, because one of my favourite things about being in Jamaica is the food!
As the hurricane came, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring at first. We played some card games and read books to pass the time. But when the wind crashed (猛撞) around the house day and night, I began to feel afraid. As we waited, we listened to the news on the radio. There was a lot of water on the roads and on farms, and some trees and houses fell down. We stayed at home from Monday morning to Wednesday night.
Finally the hurricane moved out to the sea and then the sun came out again! The sky became very blue and clear. I was so glad that everyone was safe and the storm was finally over.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Why did the writer go to Jamaica?
A. To look for a job. B. To attend university.
C. To work with his father. D. To visit his aunt and uncle.
27. When did the writer arrive in Jamaica?
A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December.
28. How did the writer feel at first when the hurricane came?
A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Relaxed. D. Worried.
29. How long did the writer stay at home because of the hurricane?
A. Only one day. B. Less than two days.
C. About three days. D. More than four days.
30. What is the best title for the text?
A. Watching out for hurricanes. B. Experiencing a hurricane.
C. The weather in Jamaica. D. My trip to Jamaica.
C
Tea is a central part of Chinese culture, with a history of thousands of years. There are several main types, such as green tea, black tea, white tea, and oolong tea. For Chinese people, drinking tea is not just about taste; it is also linked to health and well-being.
Making tea properly is considered an art. The process usually starts with boiling fresh water. Then, tea leaves are placed into a warmed pot, and the hot water is poured over them. After steeping for the right time, the tea is served, often in small cups to family or friends.
Historically, tea was first used as a medicine, discovered by chance to have health benefits. Today, it remains a daily habit and a symbol of hospitality and calmness in China. The culture of tea has also spread around the world, showing the depth of Chinese tradition.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What is NOT mentioned as a main type of Chinese tea?
A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Milk tea. D. Oolong tea.
32. What is the first step in making tea described in the passage?
A. Serving tea in small cups. B. Pouring hot water over the leaves.
C. Boiling fresh water. D. Warming the tea pot.
33. What does the underlined word “steeping” mean?
A. 煮沸 B. 倒出 C. 浸泡 D. 饮用
34. What does tea symbolize (象征) in Chinese culture today?
A. Wealth and speed. B. Hospitality and calmness. C. Modern technology. D. Foreign trade.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to grow the best tea plants.
B. The history and cultural role of tea in China.
C. A comparison between Chinese and British tea.
D. The business of selling tea worldwide.
D
A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently. ____36____
Choose a suitable dictionary. ____37____You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For a middle school student in Grade 8, you can choose Oxford Intermediate Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary.
Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. You may have had such an experience when you are reading a passage: there are some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full passage. What will you do in this situation? ____38____Then you can look it up in the dictionary to check your understanding.
Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages. ____39____
A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. ____40____
If you can do as I have told you, I think you will improve your English soon.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well.
B. You should use your dictionary in the right way.
C. I think you should guess the meaning.
D. Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner.
E. Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There is one really important lesson all children need to learn — it’s the value of money, and ____41____ hard it is to make money.
All 6-year-old Emmett wanted was a bike, but his father didn’t want to ____42____ it to him easily, so he got a ____43____ idea. The father told Emmett he needed to make money by ____44____ to buy one. Emmett got some old toys together and put them out for ____45____. He ended up making $70 that day. He made ____46____ money to get his bike. The next day, they saw an ice-cream machine when they were walking around the supermarket. Emmett asked if he could get that first ____47____ he could start his own business and make more money.
After a(n) ____48____, Emmett’s parents decided to help him with his business, ____49____ he had to sell ice-cream for at least one hour every Saturday. Then Emmett started his business ____50____ only a bag of ice and three flavors (口味). “The first time he made $12, then $17, then $25… Then he ____51____ some of the money buying new flavors. Now Emmett has 21 flavors and he is ____52____ to save his money for college,” Emmett’s mother said.
Many people on the internet think both Emmett and his parents did a good ____53____.
“Excellent job, Emmett! You should be a role model for other ____54____ of your age.”
“Your son is admirable (可钦佩的), but you are more admirable for being so ____55____ parents. I think your son is going to be a good businessman when he grows up.”
41. A. why B. who C. how D. what
42. A. give B. lose C. touch D. share
43. A. clever B. famous C. terrible D. meaningless
44. A. yourself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves
45. A. sale B. exam C. song D. news
46. A. simple B. rich C. easy D. enough
47. A. so that B. at last C. all in all D. as long as
48. A. joke B. example C. program D. discussion
49. A. if B. but C. however D. because
50. A. in B. at C. for D. with
51. A. sold B. took C. spent D. bought
52. A. acting B. refusing C. breaking D. planning
53. A. job B. menu C. film D. story
54. A. men B. kids C. babies D. adults
55. A. kind B. strict C. great D. careful
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
visitor lie traditional for enjoy friendly true if it much
There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan. One of the ____56____ famous cities is Luoyang. It ____57____ in the west of Henan Province. As one of the points of the Silk Road in China, Luoyang is ____58____ a great city worth visiting.
According to the records, since China’s first dynasty, the Xia Dynasty, set up ____59____ capital here, Luoyang has served as the capital city of thirteen dynasties in different times in China’s history.
Luoyang is known ____60____ its peonies (牡丹花). You can ____61____ peonies during China Luoyang Peony Culture Festival every April. The peony is elegant and beautiful. It is the symbol of wealth, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Luoyang has held China Luoyang Peony Culture Festival since 2010. The predecessor (前身) of it was the Luoyang Peony Flower Festival, which began in the Sui Dynasty and has a history of over 1,600 years. It also attracts a large number of international ____62____. During the festival, people can learn more about what the peony culture of Luoyang is. What’s more, it is a good chance to show the ____63____ culture of Henan. And it can let people know how ____64____ Henan people are. Every April, the roadsides, parks and gardens are full of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers. What a wonderful city Luoyang is! ____65____ you can come to Henan, be sure not to miss Luoyang!
第二节
短文填空
DeepSeek is an amazing artificial intelligence (人工智能). It is very helpful for students. ____66____ example, when we have questions about school subjects like Chinese poems (诗) or math problems, it can give clear answers quickly. It’s like having ____67____ smart classmate who knows everything! DeepSeek is a wonderful artificial intelligence that helps students a lot in everyday life. However, we must use it properly. It ____68____ important not to depend too much on it. Instead ____69____ copying the answers it provides, we should think independently ____70____ use it as a learning tool. In this way, DeepSeek can become a great helper in our study and life.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jack! I don’t know how to improve my English. ____71____
B: Sure. You should read English books every day.
A: Good idea. I want to read books about Chinese traditional culture. ____72____
B: You can buy them online. It’s very convenient.
A: Yeah. Things online are much cheaper. ____73____
B: That’s right. We must learn to save our pocket money.
A: But sometimes we buy things we don’t need. What should we do while shopping online?
B: ____74____
A: OK. I will follow your suggestions. ____75____
B: You are welcome.
六、书面表达(20分)
76. 互联网正在改变我们的生活和学习。请根据以下提示写一篇文章,说说你是如何使用互联网的。
提示:1.你多久使用一次互联网?
2.你通常在互联网上做什么?
3.你认为互联网的优点和缺点是什么?
4.作为一名中学生,应该如何使用互联网?
要求:1.内容包括以上要点,可适当发挥
2.100词左右
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校姓名
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2025—2026学年下期期末学情监测
八年级英语(仁爱版)
(满分120分 考试时间100分钟)
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How will the woman pay the bill?
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By phone.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Your total is 68 yuan. How would you like to pay?
B: Um, I don’t have enough cash. Do you accept credit cards?
A: Sure, we do.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the boy remember new words?
A. By making sentences with them.
B. By reviewing them often.
C. By drawing pictures for them.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: How do you remember new words?
B: I write them down in a notebook and review them whenever I have time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will Steven join the reading activity?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Steven, would you like to join our reading activity this afternoon?
B: Yes, I’d love to, but I’m not free this afternoon. I can join you tomorrow morning.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is Li Lei doing?
A. Messaging his brother.
B. Searching for some information.
C. Reading an e-book.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Li Lei, what are you doing?
B: I am reading an e-book.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Which kind of safety training is Tom busy learning?
A. He’s learning how to save himself from a flood.
B. He’s learning how to use an emergency kit.
C. He’s learning how to keep safe in an earthquake.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Are you busy with the safety training, Tom?
B: Yes, we are busy learning how to use an emergency kit.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does Li Mei often do on the Internet?
A. Play games. B. Listen to music. C. Read some news.
7. What does Zhao Kai use the computer to do?
A. Do homework. B. Send emails. C. Chat with friends.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】A: Do you have a computer at home, Li Mei?
B: Yes, I do.
A: What do you do on the Internet?
B: I often read some news on the Internet, but I don’t play games on it. What about you, Zhao Kai?
A: I often chat with my friends on the Internet.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Who usually give the boy some pocket money?
A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends.
9. How does the boy spend his pocket money?
A. He uses it to buy some unhealthy food.
B. He gives the money to his parents.
C. He spends the money on the meaningful things.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】A: Do you usually get pocket money?
B: Of course. My parents give me some pocket money when I do something good.
A: Me too. What do you want to do with your pocket money?
B: I want to use money to do some meaningful things.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. How long does Ashley spend reading every day?
A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours.
11. How many English books has Ashley read so far?
A. Ten. B. More than ten. C. Less than ten.
12. What is Ashley’s favourite book?
A. Journey to the West.
B. Harry Potter.
C. The Old Man and the Sea.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】My name is Ashley. I’m 14. I like reading very much. I spend one hour reading every day. Books are my best friends. They can open my eyes and let me know more about what is happening in the world. I have read more than 10 English books so far, such as Journey to the West, Harry Potter, The Old Man and the Sea, Little Women and so on. My favorite one is Harry Potter. It’s a popular novel by British writer J.K. Rowling.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What kind of forest fire warning does the girl see?
A. A yellow one. B. An orange one. C. A red one.
14. Where does the girl live?
A. Near a forest park.
B. Near a middle school.
C. Near a fire station.
15. What will they probably do next?
A. Call the firefighters for help.
B. Check the fire safety at home.
C. Learn about the forest fire warning system.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Dad, look at this on my phone. A forest fire orange warning. What does it mean?
B: Well, we have a four level warning system for forest fires. Red is the highest, then orange, yellow and blue. This one means a fire can start and spread easily.
A: That’s serious. What should we do? There is a forest park near our home.
B: We must never use fire outdoors.
A: Right. What about at home?
B: We should check the fire safety as soon as possible.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Hanfu Meets Paper-cutting at Primary School
Fact
A group of students from Taiyuan, Shanxi province gave a hanfu show at a sports meet.
The teacher
• Wu was ____16____ in paper-cutting when she was young.
• Wu often used ____17____ of paper-cutting in her math lessons.
The paper clothes
• It ____18____ took about two weeks to finish a work.
• They made more than ____19____ paper clothes and showed ten of them.
The hope
People can ____20____ the traditional art and pass it on.
【答案】16. interested
17. ideas 18. usually
19. 40##forty
20. keep
【解析】
【原文】Recently, a group of students from Taiyuan, Shanxi province gave a Han Fu Show at a sports meeting. 54-year-old math teacher Wu Wen Chu and her students made the clothes with paper cuttings. Wu was interested in paper cutting when she was young, after she became a teacher who often used the ideas of paper cutting in her math lessons. Around four years ago, Wu and her students began to make Han Fu with paper cuttings in their free time. It usually took about two weeks to finish a work. They made more than 40 paper clothes and they showed 10 of them at the sports meeting. Wu said I hope people can keep the traditional art and pass it on.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Summer holidays are coming. It’s time to give yourself a break after a year of hard work. Do you have any plans? How about reading? Here is a book list. Just pick the one or two that you like best.
Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone:
A magic novel by J. K. Rowling
List Price (定价) : ¥27. 50
Selling price: ¥17. 50
You save: ¥10. 00
Customer Review (评分) : ☆☆☆☆
Three Kingdoms:
A historical novel by Luo Guanzhong
List Price: ¥96. 00
Selling price: ¥48. 00
You save: ¥48. 00
Customer Review: ☆☆☆
The Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》):
An inspiring (励志的) novel by Lu Yao
List Price: ¥49. 5
Selling price: ¥35. 00
You save: ¥14. 50
Customer Review: ☆☆☆
The Three-body Problem:
A science fiction novel by Liu Cixin
List Price: ¥93. 00
Selling price: ¥51. 00
You save: ¥42. 00
Customer Review: ☆☆☆☆☆
Please visit www. dangdang. com to get more information, read your favorite e-books or buy the books you like.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Which book is the most popular according to customer reviews?
A. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. B. Three Kingdoms.
C. The Ordinary World. D. The Three-body Problem.
22. Mr. Green wants to buy a book for his teen daughter who is interested in Chinese history. Which writer is the best choice?
A. J. K. Rowling. B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Lu Yao. D. Liu Cixin.
23. Lin Tao plans to buy all of the four books. How much will he pay?
A. ¥192. 00. B. ¥266. 00. C. ¥114. 50. D. ¥151. 50.
24. What can’t you do on www. dangdang. com?
A. Getting more information about Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.
B. Reading the e-book of Three Kingdoms.
C. Watching the TV play The Ordinary World.
D. Buying the book The Three-body Problem.
25. Who is the text mainly written for?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Booksellers. D. Parents.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇图书推荐类应用文(广告文体),围绕四本中外经典书目展开,分别介绍书籍作者、品类、售价与读者评分,文末给出当当网平台功能说明,设置五道题目围绕书籍热度、题材、价格、平台功能、写作对象进行细节考查。
【21题详解】
根据四本书各自Customer Review板块信息:《哈利波特》四星、《三国演义》三星、《平凡的世界》三星、《三体》五星;五星评分代表读者评价最高、最受欢迎,因此The Three-body Problem最受喜爱。
【22题详解】
Three Kingdoms板块标注“A historical novel by Luo Guanzhong”,贴合题干“对中国历史感兴趣”的需求,作者选Luo Guanzhong。
【23题详解】
根据“Selling Price:¥17. 50,Selling Price: ¥48. 00, Selling Price: ¥35. 00, Selling Price:¥51. 00”可知,买四本书共需要付151. 50元。
【24题详解】
最后一段网站说明“Please visit www.dangdang.com to get more information, read your favorite e-books or buy the books you like.”网站可查图书信息、阅读电子书、购买实体书;可知,“Watching the TV play The Ordinary World.”不在网站可实现功能内。
【25题详解】
第一段“Summer holidays are coming. It’s time to give yourself a break after a year of hard work. Do you have any plans? How about reading?”,可知,暑假马上就要到了,经过一年的辛苦学习,是时候让自己休息一下了。由此推知,本文是写给学生的。
B
Last year, my father was busy working, my mother looked after my grandma and my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica alone. It was my first time traveling so far by myself. There I experienced a hurricane.
I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn’t too hot. However, there are hurricanes during that time. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning on the radio (收音机) before I arrived, so there was already lots of food and drink in their house. They even bought some flashlights in case the power went out. I was happy about that, because one of my favourite things about being in Jamaica is the food!
As the hurricane came, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring at first. We played some card games and read books to pass the time. But when the wind crashed (猛撞) around the house day and night, I began to feel afraid. As we waited, we listened to the news on the radio. There was a lot of water on the roads and on farms, and some trees and houses fell down. We stayed at home from Monday morning to Wednesday night.
Finally the hurricane moved out to the sea and then the sun came out again! The sky became very blue and clear. I was so glad that everyone was safe and the storm was finally over.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Why did the writer go to Jamaica?
A. To look for a job. B. To attend university.
C. To work with his father. D. To visit his aunt and uncle.
27. When did the writer arrive in Jamaica?
A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December.
28. How did the writer feel at first when the hurricane came?
A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Relaxed. D. Worried.
29. How long did the writer stay at home because of the hurricane?
A. Only one day. B. Less than two days.
C. About three days. D. More than four days.
30. What is the best title for the text?
A. Watching out for hurricanes. B. Experiencing a hurricane.
C. The weather in Jamaica. D. My trip to Jamaica.
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者独自前往牙买加拜访叔叔阿姨期间,亲身经历一场飓风的完整过程以及自己一路上的所见与感受。
【26题详解】
根据第一段原文“so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica alone”,能够得知作者去往牙买加的目的是拜访自己的叔叔和阿姨。
【27题详解】
根据第二段首句“I went to Jamaica in December”,可以明确作者抵达牙买加的时间是十二月。
【28题详解】
根据第三段原文“It was a little boring at first”,飓风刚刚来临之初,作者最初的感受是无聊的。
【29题详解】
根据第三段末尾“We stayed at home from Monday morning to Wednesday night”,周一早晨至周三夜晚时长大约三天,作者因为飓风居家滞留。
【30题详解】
通读全文,第一段末尾点明“There I experienced a hurricane”,后文围绕经历飓风的起因、过程、结局展开叙述,全文核心主题就是亲历飓风,因此B选项Experiencing a hurricane最适合作文章标题。
C
Tea is a central part of Chinese culture, with a history of thousands of years. There are several main types, such as green tea, black tea, white tea, and oolong tea. For Chinese people, drinking tea is not just about taste; it is also linked to health and well-being.
Making tea properly is considered an art. The process usually starts with boiling fresh water. Then, tea leaves are placed into a warmed pot, and the hot water is poured over them. After steeping for the right time, the tea is served, often in small cups to family or friends.
Historically, tea was first used as a medicine, discovered by chance to have health benefits. Today, it remains a daily habit and a symbol of hospitality and calmness in China. The culture of tea has also spread around the world, showing the depth of Chinese tradition.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What is NOT mentioned as a main type of Chinese tea?
A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Milk tea. D. Oolong tea.
32. What is the first step in making tea described in the passage?
A. Serving tea in small cups. B. Pouring hot water over the leaves.
C. Boiling fresh water. D. Warming the tea pot.
33. What does the underlined word “steeping” mean?
A. 煮沸 B. 倒出 C. 浸泡 D. 饮用
34. What does tea symbolize (象征) in Chinese culture today?
A. Wealth and speed. B. Hospitality and calmness. C. Modern technology. D. Foreign trade.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to grow the best tea plants.
B. The history and cultural role of tea in China.
C. A comparison between Chinese and British tea.
D. The business of selling tea worldwide.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国茶文化,讲述茶叶的主要品类、传统泡茶步骤、茶叶最初药用的历史,以及茶在当下代表热情、平和的文化内涵,同时提及中国茶文化走向世界。
【31题详解】
根据第一段“There are several main types, such as green tea, black tea, white tea, and oolong tea.”可知,文中提到绿茶、红茶、白茶、乌龙茶,Milk tea“奶茶”没有被提及。
【32题详解】
根据第二段“The process usually starts with boiling fresh water.”可知,泡茶描述的第一步是烧新鲜的水,“Boiling fresh water”符合题意。
【33题详解】
根据第二段“The process usually starts with boiling fresh water. Then, tea leaves are placed into a warmed pot, and the hot water is poured over them. After steeping for the right time, the tea is served,”可知,热水倒入茶壶茶叶中,需要经过“steeping”才能出茶汤;可推断“steeping”意为“浸泡”。
【34题详解】
根据第三段“Today, it remains a daily habit and a symbol of hospitality and calmness in China.”可知,如今茶在中国象征热情好客与平和,对应B选项。
【35题详解】
全文依次介绍茶的历史、品类、泡茶技艺、历史用途与当代文化意义,核心围绕中国茶的历史与文化作用展开,故B选项贴合文章主旨。
D
A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently. ____36____
Choose a suitable dictionary. ____37____You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For a middle school student in Grade 8, you can choose Oxford Intermediate Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary.
Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. You may have had such an experience when you are reading a passage: there are some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full passage. What will you do in this situation? ____38____Then you can look it up in the dictionary to check your understanding.
Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages. ____39____
A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. ____40____
If you can do as I have told you, I think you will improve your English soon.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well.
B. You should use your dictionary in the right way.
C. I think you should guess the meaning.
D. Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner.
E. Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕英语学习中词典的使用,向英语学习者介绍了高效正确使用词典的方法建议,倡导学习者合理利用词典提升英语水平。
【36题详解】
由上文“You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently.”可知,如果你知道如何高效使用字典,你会进步更多,下文分段列举了具体的使用建议。E项“Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary.”起到了承上启下的作用,引出下文内容。
【37题详解】
本段的主题句是“Choose a suitable dictionary”,D项“Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner.”紧扣本段主题,强调了选字典的重要性。
【38题详解】
本段建议在使用字典前先猜测词义。上文提出“What will you do in this situation?”,下文提到“you can look it up in the dictionary”。C项“I think you should guess the meaning.”符合“先猜后查”的逻辑顺序。
【39题详解】
本段的主题句是“Learn culture from a dictionary”,上文提到“You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation...”,A项“You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well.”与之呼应,补充说明了还能学到文化。
【40题详解】
根据本段“A dictionary is a good friend for learning English.”和“But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get”可知,字典是朋友,但不要过度依赖。B项“You should use your dictionary in the right way.”是对本段内容的总结,强调了正确使用字典的态度,符合语境。
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There is one really important lesson all children need to learn — it’s the value of money, and ____41____ hard it is to make money.
All 6-year-old Emmett wanted was a bike, but his father didn’t want to ____42____ it to him easily, so he got a ____43____ idea. The father told Emmett he needed to make money by ____44____ to buy one. Emmett got some old toys together and put them out for ____45____. He ended up making $70 that day. He made ____46____ money to get his bike. The next day, they saw an ice-cream machine when they were walking around the supermarket. Emmett asked if he could get that first ____47____ he could start his own business and make more money.
After a(n) ____48____, Emmett’s parents decided to help him with his business, ____49____ he had to sell ice-cream for at least one hour every Saturday. Then Emmett started his business ____50____ only a bag of ice and three flavors (口味). “The first time he made $12, then $17, then $25… Then he ____51____ some of the money buying new flavors. Now Emmett has 21 flavors and he is ____52____ to save his money for college,” Emmett’s mother said.
Many people on the internet think both Emmett and his parents did a good ____53____.
“Excellent job, Emmett! You should be a role model for other ____54____ of your age.”
“Your son is admirable (可钦佩的), but you are more admirable for being so ____55____ parents. I think your son is going to be a good businessman when he grows up.”
41. A. why B. who C. how D. what
42. A. give B. lose C. touch D. share
43. A. clever B. famous C. terrible D. meaningless
44. A. yourself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves
45. A. sale B. exam C. song D. news
46. A. simple B. rich C. easy D. enough
47. A. so that B. at last C. all in all D. as long as
48. A. joke B. example C. program D. discussion
49. A. if B. but C. however D. because
50. A. in B. at C. for D. with
51. A. sold B. took C. spent D. bought
52. A. acting B. refusing C. breaking D. planning
53. A. job B. menu C. film D. story
54. A. men B. kids C. babies D. adults
55. A. kind B. strict C. great D. careful
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述6岁男孩Emmett通过自己努力赚钱买自行车,并在父母支持下开启卖冰淇淋的小生意,让他懂得金钱的价值,也展现了父母的智慧教育。
【41题详解】
句意:这是金钱的价值,以及赚钱有多难。
根据“hard it is to make money”的感叹结构,可知需要一个感叹词用于修饰形容词hard,how“多么”符合语境;why“为什么”、who“谁”、what“什么”均不符合。
【42题详解】
句意:6岁的Emmett想要一辆自行车,但他的父亲不想轻易把它给他。
根据“didn’t want to...it to him easily”和后文让他自己赚钱的情节,可知父亲不愿轻易给予,give“给”符合语境;lose“失去”、touch“触摸”、share“分享”均不符合。
【43题详解】
句意:所以他想到了一个聪明的主意。
根据父亲让Emmett自己赚钱买自行车的教育方式,可知这是一个巧妙的教育方法,clever“聪明的”符合语境;famous“著名的”、terrible“糟糕的”、meaningless“无意义的”均不符合。
【44题详解】
句意:父亲告诉Emmett,他需要自己赚钱来买一辆。
根据主语Emmett是男孩,可知用对应的反身代词,himself“他自己”符合语境;yourself“你自己”、ourselves“我们自己”、themselves“他们自己”均不符合。
【45题详解】
句意:Emmett把一些旧玩具整理好,拿出去出售。
根据“make money”和“old toys”的细节,可知旧玩具是用来售卖的,for sale“出售”符合语境;exam“考试”、song“歌曲”、news“新闻”均不符合。
【46题详解】
句意:他赚到了足够的钱买他的自行车。
根据“making $70 that day”和“get his bike”的结果,可知钱的数量足够买车,enough“足够的”符合语境;simple“简单的”、rich“富有的”、easy“容易的”均不符合。
【47题详解】
句意:Emmett问他能不能先买一个,这样他就可以自己创业赚更多钱。
根据“start his own business”是买冰淇淋机的目的,可知是目的状语从句,so that“以便”符合逻辑;at last“最后”、all in all“总而言之”、as long as“只要”均不符合。
【48题详解】
句意:经过一番讨论,Emmett的父母决定帮他创业。
根据父母商量后支持他的情节,可知是家庭内部的商议,discussion“讨论”符合语境;joke“玩笑”、example“例子”、program“程序”均不符合。
【49题详解】
句意:但他必须每周六至少卖一小时冰淇淋。
根据“help him with his business”和“had to sell ice-cream”的条件,可知是父母支持的附加条件,but“但是”符合转折逻辑;if“如果”、however“然而”(后需加逗号)、because“因为”均不符合。
【50题详解】
句意:然后Emmett只用一袋冰和三种口味开始了他的生意。
根据“started his business...only a bag of ice and three flavors”的搭配,可知是用这些物品开启生意,with“用、以”符合语境;in“在……里”、at“在”、for“为了”均不符合。
【51题详解】
句意:然后他花了一些钱买新口味。
根据“some of the money buying new flavors”的结构,可知是spend money doing sth.固定搭配,spent“花费”符合语法;sold“卖”、took“拿”、bought“买”均不符合。
【52题详解】
句意:现在他有21种口味,并且正计划存钱上大学。
根据“save his money for college”的未来打算,可知是对未来的规划,planning“计划”符合语境;acting“表演”、refusing“拒绝”、breaking“打破”均不符合。
【53题详解】
句意:很多网友认为Emmett和他的父母都做得很好。
根据do a good job“做得好”的固定搭配,可知是对他们的肯定,job“工作”符合语境;menu“菜单”、film“电影”、story“故事”均不符合。
【54题详解】
句意:你应该成为其他同龄孩子的榜样。
根据“of your age”和Emmett是孩子的身份,可知是和他同龄的孩子,kids“孩子”符合语境;men“男人”、babies“婴儿”、adults“成年人”均不符合。
【55题详解】
句意:你的儿子很令人钦佩,但你作为如此棒的父母更令人钦佩。
根据父母支持孩子创业的智慧教育,可知是对父母的高度赞扬,great“棒的、优秀的”符合语境;kind“善良的”、strict“严格的”、careful“小心的”均不符合。
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
visitor lie traditional for enjoy friendly true if it much
There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan. One of the ____56____ famous cities is Luoyang. It ____57____ in the west of Henan Province. As one of the points of the Silk Road in China, Luoyang is ____58____ a great city worth visiting.
According to the records, since China’s first dynasty, the Xia Dynasty, set up ____59____ capital here, Luoyang has served as the capital city of thirteen dynasties in different times in China’s history.
Luoyang is known ____60____ its peonies (牡丹花). You can ____61____ peonies during China Luoyang Peony Culture Festival every April. The peony is elegant and beautiful. It is the symbol of wealth, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Luoyang has held China Luoyang Peony Culture Festival since 2010. The predecessor (前身) of it was the Luoyang Peony Flower Festival, which began in the Sui Dynasty and has a history of over 1,600 years. It also attracts a large number of international ____62____. During the festival, people can learn more about what the peony culture of Luoyang is. What’s more, it is a good chance to show the ____63____ culture of Henan. And it can let people know how ____64____ Henan people are. Every April, the roadsides, parks and gardens are full of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers. What a wonderful city Luoyang is! ____65____ you can come to Henan, be sure not to miss Luoyang!
【答案】56. most
57. lies 58. truly
59. its 60. for
61. enjoy 62. visitors
63. traditional
64. friendly
65. If
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了河南名城洛阳的地理位置、十三朝古都的历史底蕴,以及洛阳牡丹文化节的特色与意义,展现了洛阳的城市魅力与河南的传统文化风貌。
【56题详解】
句意:最著名的城市之一是洛阳。 此处需要形容词最高级,构成固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,意为“最……的……之一”。方框中much是原级,其最高级形式为most,可修饰形容词famous,符合固定搭配规则,因此填most。
【57题详解】
句意:它位于河南省西部。 此处需要动词作谓语,描述客观地理事实用一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。固定搭配lie in意为“位于”,方框中lie的第三人称单数形式为lies,符合语境,因此填lies。
【58题详解】
句意:洛阳确实是一座值得游览的绝佳城市。 此处需要副词,修饰后面的名词短语a great city以加强语气。方框中true是形容词,需变形为副词truly,意为“真正地、确实”,贴合句意,因此填truly。
【59题详解】
句意:据记载,自中国第一个朝代夏朝在此设立都城以来,洛阳在中国历史上不同时期曾是十三个朝代的都城。 此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词capital,表示“它的”。方框中it是人称代词主格/宾格,需变形为形容词性物主代词its,指代“夏朝的”,符合语境,因此填its。
【60题详解】
句意:洛阳因牡丹花而闻名。 此处需要介词,构成固定搭配be known for,意为“因……而闻名”。方框中for是介词,可与be known搭配引出闻名的原因,因此填for。
【61题详解】
句意:每年四月,你可以在中国洛阳牡丹文化节期间欣赏牡丹。 此处需要动词原形,情态动词can后接动词原形共同构成谓语。方框中enjoy 是动词原形,意为“欣赏、享受”,符合观赏牡丹的语境,因此填enjoy。
【62题详解】
句意:它也吸引了大量的国际游客。 此处需要可数名词复数,固定搭配a large number of后接可数名词复数,意为“大量的……”。方框中visitor 是可数名词单数,意为“游客”,复数形式为visitors,符合“吸引游客”的语境,因此填visitors。
【63题详解】
句意:此外,这也是展示河南传统文化的好机会。 此处需要形容词修饰名词culture,表示“传统的”。方框中traditional是形容词,意为“传统的”,traditional culture为常用搭配,意为“传统文化”,符合语境,因此填traditional。
【64题详解】
句意:并且它能让人们了解河南人有多么友好。 此处需要形容词,用于how引导的感叹结构中描述人的特质。方框中friendly是形容词,意为“友好的”,用来形容河南人的特点,符合语境,因此填friendly。
【65题详解】
句意:如果你能来河南,一定不要错过洛阳! 此处需要连词引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。方框中if是连词,意为“如果”,符合条件假设的逻辑,句首单词首字母需大写,因此填If。
第二节
短文填空
DeepSeek is an amazing artificial intelligence (人工智能). It is very helpful for students. ____66____ example, when we have questions about school subjects like Chinese poems (诗) or math problems, it can give clear answers quickly. It’s like having ____67____ smart classmate who knows everything! DeepSeek is a wonderful artificial intelligence that helps students a lot in everyday life. However, we must use it properly. It ____68____ important not to depend too much on it. Instead ____69____ copying the answers it provides, we should think independently ____70____ use it as a learning tool. In this way, DeepSeek can become a great helper in our study and life.
【答案】66. For
67. a 68. is
69. of 70. and
【解析】
【导语】本文讲DeepSeek这一人工智能对学生有帮助,如解答学科问题,像聪明同学,但需合理使用,别过度依赖,应独立思考并将其作学习工具。
【66题详解】
句意:例如,当我们有关于语文诗歌或数学题等学科问题时,它能快速给出清晰答案。根据“when we have questions about school subjects like Chinese poems (诗) or math problems, it can give clear answers quickly”可知,此处是要引出具体例子,“for example”是固定短语,意为“例如”,符合语境引出例子的需求。故填For。
【67题详解】
句意:这就像有一个无所不知的聪明同学!根据“It’s like having...smart classmate who knows everything”可知,此处需要描述数量,“smart”是以辅音音素开头的单词,“一个”用不定冠词“a” ,用来修饰“smart classmate”。故填a。
【68题详解】
句意:不过度依赖它是很重要的。根据“It...important not to depend too much on it”可知,此处强调事情的重要性,“It is + 形容词 + not to do sth.”意为“不做某事是……的”,此处需要be动词,主语是It,所以填is。
【69题详解】
句意:不是复制它提供的答案,而是我们应该独立思考并把它当作学习工具。根据“Instead...copying the answers it provides”可知,此处用于否定复制答案这一行为,“instead of”意为“代替;而不是”,后接名词、代词或动名词,符合语境。故填of。
【70题详解】
句意:不是复制它提供的答案,而是我们应该独立思考并把它当作学习工具。根据“we should think independently...use it as a learning tool”可知,“think independently”与“use it as a learning tool”是并列关系,用“and”连接,用来连接这两个并列的动作。故填and。
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jack! I don’t know how to improve my English. ____71____
B: Sure. You should read English books every day.
A: Good idea. I want to read books about Chinese traditional culture. ____72____
B: You can buy them online. It’s very convenient.
A: Yeah. Things online are much cheaper. ____73____
B: That’s right. We must learn to save our pocket money.
A: But sometimes we buy things we don’t need. What should we do while shopping online?
B: ____74____
A: OK. I will follow your suggestions. ____75____
B: You are welcome.
【答案】71. Could you give me some study advice?/Could you tell me some good ideas?
72. Where can I buy them?
73. It can help us save money./We can save some money.
74. We should think carefully before shopping online./We should ask parents for advice.
75. Thank you for your good advice./Thanks a lot./Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了A向Jack请教提高英语的方法,两人围绕阅读中国传统文化类英文书、网购该书省钱以及理性网购展开交流。
【71题详解】
B回答“当然,你应该每天读英文书籍”,说明此处A是在向B寻求建议。常用句型“Could you give me some study advice?/Could you tell me some good ideas?”表示请求帮助。
【72题详解】
B回答“你可以在网上买”,说明此处A询问的是购买地点或方式。可用特殊疑问句“Where can I buy them?”引出下文。
【73题详解】
A先提到“网上的东西便宜得多”,下文B回应“没错,我们必须学会存零花钱”,说明此处A应提出网上购物可以省钱的观点,用一般陈述句“It can help us save money./We can save some money.”衔接上下文。
【74题详解】
A的问题是“网购时我们该怎么做?”,此处B应给出合理的购物建议,如“We should think carefully before shopping online./We should ask parents for advice.”。
【75题详解】
B回答“不客气”,说明此处A是在表达感谢,常用的致谢语有“Thank you for your good advice./Thanks a lot./Thank you.”。
六、书面表达(20分)
76. 互联网正在改变我们的生活和学习。请根据以下提示写一篇文章,说说你是如何使用互联网的。
提示:1.你多久使用一次互联网?
2.你通常在互联网上做什么?
3.你认为互联网的优点和缺点是什么?
4.作为一名中学生,应该如何使用互联网?
要求:1.内容包括以上要点,可适当发挥
2.100词左右
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校姓名
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
参考范文
The Internet is changing our life and study. I use it every day.
I usually search for information and listen to music online. It helps me learn better. However, it has disadvantages. Some students play games too much. It is bad for their eyes.
As middle school students, we should use it wisely. We must not spend too much time on it. We should use it for learning instead of playing. It is a useful tool if we use it correctly.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:说明文,用一般现在时为主
明确要点:
多久使用一次互联网;
通常在互联网上做什么,互联网的优点和缺点是什么;
作为一名中学生,应该如何使用互联网。
确定人称:第一人称(I/we)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:引入话题并说明使用频率;
主体段:描述活动内容及优缺点;
结尾段:提出对中学生如何使用互联网的建议。
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:引入话题并说明使用频率
引入话题:The Internet is changing our life and study等
使用频率:I use it every day/ twice a week/three times a week等
要点二:描述活动内容及优缺点
互联网优点:search for information/listen to music online/helps me learn better等
互联网缺点:play games too much/bad for eyes/watch videos online too much等
要点三:提出对中学生如何使用互联网的建议
建议:use it wisely/use it for learning/limit screen time等
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