洛阳市2024-2025学年下学朗学情调研(无音频 依据新教材修订)-【有一套】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末备考试卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

有=容 参考 洛阳市2024一2025学年下学期学情调研 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.M:My throat hurts badly.I can't speak loudly. W:You should drink some honey water.It's good for your throat. 2.W:Hi,Sam,How do you leam about different cultures? M:By reading.I love books about cultures. 3.M:Excuse me,madam.Your bag is three kilos heavier. According to the rule,twenty five kilos is allowed for each person. W:Oh,I see.I'll cut it down. 4.W:I'm so nervous about the coming exam.I think I need to stay up late to study tonight. M:You work really hard these days.Now you need to go to bed and get some slecp. 5.M:Helen,how was your trip to Happy Town? W:It was wonderful but the weather was cold and windy there. 第二节听下而几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:What's wrong with me,Doctor? M:There's nothing serious.It is just a cold.Don't worry about that,Mrs Green. W:Do I have to take some medicine? M:Yes.This medicine is for two days.Take the pills three times a day after meals,four pills each time. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Hey,Li Ming! M:Hi,Wang Fang. W:The Tomb-sweeping Duy is coming.Do you have any special plans? M:Yes!My family will go to sweep my grandfather's tomb. We will also bring some homemade qingtuan and flowers. What about you? W:We're going to the countryside to plant a tree in memory of my great-grandfather.After that,we will fly kites.My dad says it's an old tradition to pray for good luck! 1 答案详解 答案 听下而一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Dear Dad and Mum, I'm writing to you to say sorry.Last week you argued with each other about my English test.I failed again.You didn't talk to each other.I know you are worrying about my study. But don't you know I want a warm family?I want both of you. So please get on well with each other,OK? Dad.you are a man.Mother works in an office.She has a lot to do in the office.After work she has to do the housework.I think you shouldn't be angry with her.Mum,you should understand Dad.He is a reporter.He has to talk with lots of people. Sometimes he has to work late into the night.He works very hard for our family.He is too tired. As for my study,please do not worry.I will work harder.I am sure I will pass the nest English test! Yours, Jenny 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Kate,is that you?What are you doing here? W:Hi,Greg.I volunteer at this hospital every Saturday.I read books to the sick children.What about you? M:I'm visiting my grandma. W:What's the matter with her? M:Oh,she's fine.She volunteers here too.She used to be a nurse and now she comes to offer help on weekends. W:How nice she is!Well,it's half past eleven now.I must start working at twelve o'clock,so I'll go now. M:Okay.See you nest Monday at school. W:See you. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内 容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短 文读两遍。 Have you read the book The House on Mango Street?If your answer is no,let me introduce it to you.The book is written by the American writer Sandra.The min character of this book is a girl called Esperanza.She is a smart and funny girl,but sometimes she also feels lonely and upset.Her parents take her and her sister to live in America.Esperanza enjoys watching everything around her.In the book,Esperanzu talks about her neighbours,friends,people's hair and even the clouds.The writer wrote the book in beautiful and simple English.It's really a good book for middle school students to read. RJ·八年级·英语·下 参考答案 1-5 BACBB 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 CCACC 16.American 17.smart 18.watching 19.clouds 20.simple 21.C22.C23.D24.A25.A26.C27.C28.C 29.B30.B31.C32.B33.D34.D35.C36.C 37.B38.D39.E40.A41.C 42.A【解析】句意：12月8日，一个寒冷的冬日，来自 中国山东的登山者孙国山而临着一项艰巨的挑战。 faced面对；wanted恝要；tried尝试；decided决定， 根据“a big challenge"可知，此处运用短语“face a challenge(面对挑战)”。故选A。 43.B44.D 45.D【解析】句意：他说他之前已经攀登过33座山，但 没有哪座山像这座一样难爬。all全部；nothing没有 什么；neither也不；none没有。根据“He said he had climbed 33 mountains before,but ..was as difficult as this one.”可知，此处表达没有一座山像这次一样难， none符合否定意义。故选D。 46.D47.B48.C49.D50.C 51.B【解析】句意：经过长达五个小时的不御努力，他 终于登上了山顶，并成为了第一个以倒立姿势爬完 这999级台阶的人！really真正地；inally最后； hardly几乎不；slowly慢悦地。根据“After five long hours of trying'”可知，经过长达五个小时的不游努 力，他终于登上了山顶。故选B。 52.A53.D54.B55.C 56.terribly 57.flooded 58.lying 59.them 60.unlucky 61.sudden 62.life/lives 63.climb 64.go 65.warned 66.in 67.on 68.1f69.by70.out 71.What do you do in your free time 72.Why do you choose to do it 73.When did you get into it 74.I'm interested in painting too 75.See you then One possible version: Hello,everyone!As you know,we have to face different kinds of pressure every day.Many students feel stressed because we have no time for sports.Some can't get along well with parents.Others worry about exam results.Sometimes we even feel lonely when no one understands us. To solve these problems,first,we should make time for exercise like running or playing basketball.Second,talking to 编-$ teachers,parents or friends helps us share our feelings.Third, listening carefully in class and studying hard can make us feel more confident.Finally,keeping a diary or listening to music also works. 安阳市2024一2025学年第二学期期末 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.W:Where do you want to go to relax?I want to go to the mountains. M:I want to go to the beach. 2.M:Whut do you prefer to do in your free time,Mary? W:On sunny days,I enjoy flying kites.On rainy days,I enjoy listening to some soft music at home to relax myself. 3.M:What must we do if we are in a burning house,Mrs Green? W:Don't stand straight.Keep your body down and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.Get out of the house as quickly as possible. 4.W:How often should I take this medicine? M:Three times a day.And come back to check next week. 5.W:Hi,Pete.Why are you laughing so happily? M:Oh,because I am reading a funny book about future life. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Daming,this is my friend Lucy.She's from the US. M:Nice to meet you,Lucy. W:Hey,Daming,you can't kiss her. M:How can I greet her? W:You can shake hands with her M:OK,I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:What are you doing,Joey?You seem so busy. M:I'm reading some literature books. W:Literature books? M:Yes.I find them really interesting W:That sounds great!But do you think it's a little boring sometimes? 2有一套 HNR)·八年级英语下 洛阳市2024一2025学年下学期学情调研 测试时间：100分钟 测试总分：120分 题 号 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 弥 【紧扣最新课程标准，把据考情变化，依据最新散材修订】 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号、学校 填写在试题卷相应的位置。 3.考生作答时，务必规范、整洁、清晰。 4.请用蓝色或黑色水笔、钢笔直接在本卷上答题。 解 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.What should the boy drink for his sore throat? A.Cold water. B.Honey water. C.Coffee )2.How does Sam learn about different cultures? A.By reading books. B.By watching TV. C.By traveling. )3.How heavy is the woman's bag? A.22 kilos. B.25 kilos. C.28 kilos. )4.What does the man advise the girl to do? A.Study hard. B.Get some sleep C.Listen to music. 封 )5.How was the weather in Happy Town that day? A.Cold and rainy B.Cold and windy. C.Warm and dry. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。.每段对话或独白后有几个 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话 或独白读两遍， 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.What does the doctor think of Mrs Green's illness? A.Not serious. B.Very serious. C.Dangerous ( )7.How many times should Mrs Green take the medicine a day? A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.What will Li Ming's family do during the Tomb-sweeping Day? A.Plant a tree. B.Fly kites. C.Sweep a tomb. )9.Why do Wang Fang's family fly kites? A.Because it's a useful sport. B.In memory of her great-grandfather. C.Because it's an old tradition for good luck. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.When did Jenny's parents argue with each other? A.Last week. B.Yesterday. C.Today. )11.What did Jenny's parents argue about? A.Jenny's maths test. B.Jenny's Chinese test. 线 C.Jenny's English test. )12.Where does Jenny's mother work? A.In a hospital.B.In a factory. C.In an office. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What day is it today? A.Saturday. B.Sunday C.Monday. ( )14.How soon will Kate start working? A.In eleven minutes B.In twelve minutes. C.In half an hour. ( )15.Where did Greg's grandma use to work probably? A.In a volunteer centre.B.In a school. C.In a hospital. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表 格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The House on Mango Street Writer The book is written by an 16 writer,Sandra. The main character is a girl called Esperanza. Main character She is a 17 and funny girl.But sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. Esperanza enjoys 18 everything around her. About the book In the book,she talks about her neighbours, friends,people's hair,and even the 19 The writer wrote the book in beautiful and 20 Language English. 16. 17 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The flu is a common illness.Children easily catch the flu in winter months.It can pass from one person to another very quickly.Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold.In fact,it can cause serious illnesses. But don't worry.Most people can be all right without any problems. Symptoms(症状)： ★a fever★a cough★a headache★a sore throat★feeling tired What to do:If your child gets the flu: AMake him/her have a rest. AAsk him/her to drink more hot water. ATake his/her temperature often. Don't give medicine to children under 6 years old.Go to the doctor first. When the followings happen to your child: OHis/Her illness gets worse. OHe/She has a serious cough or a bad headache. OHe/She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger. You must take your child to the hospital right away. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Who is the text written for? A.Children.B.Doctors.C.Parents.D.Farmers. )22.When can children easily catch the flu from the text? A.In spring.B.In summer.C.In winter.D.In autumn )23.What do we know about the flu? D It isn't a common illness. 2It can't cause serious illnesses. 3 It can pass from one person to another. 4 Most people can be all right without any problems. A.①D3 ··B.②④C.①② D.③4④ ( )24.What should you do first when your 4-year-old child gets the flu? A.Go to the doctor. B.Take some medicine. C.Stay at home. D.Drink hot water. )25.Where may the text be from? A.A medical magazine. B.A tourist guide. C.A research paper. D.A science report. B Every week,a group of students from Cherry Creek High School come to help old people with something about technology at an old people's home. When the holidays come,the group helps the old stay in touch with loved ones."A lot of old people don't live close to their family.So being able to set up video calls and bring people closer during the holidays are meaningful,said Sunker,the head of the group. The students also give the old advice on preventing scams( )People often get strange phone calls and can easily lose money. "Once I got a call from a man,he cheated me he was my son.He asked me for some money,about 2,000 yuan.Then I sent him the money through my phone right away.A week later my real son called me and I knew what happened.So,the students'advice is really useful,"Sandy Washington said."And I think a lot of other old people here need it too,you know,at our age. Helping old people with video calls and showing them how to use new apps on their phones are really meaningful.They can build good relationship with their family members and help them know more about the wonderful world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What do the group of students volunteer to do at the old people's home? A.To learn something about technology B.To make warm clothes for them. C.To help old people with something about technology. D.To tell stories to them. )27.What does Sunker think of helping the old set up video communication during the holidays? A.It's relaxing. B.It's difficult. C.It's meaningful. D.It's meaningless. )28.How does the writer tell about preventing scams in Paragraph 3? A.By giving some numbers.B.By asking a question. C.By giving an example. D.By comparison. )29.How much money did Sandy Washington send the cheat through her phone? A.1,000 yuan. B.2.000 yuan. C.3,000 yuan. D.1,500 yuan. )30.What can be the best title for the text? A.Modern Technology B.A meaningful Volunteering Activity C.New Apps on the phones D.The Elderly at Old People's Home C Recently,I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed."Nothing special,"she replied. How was it possible,I asked myself,to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?I can't see,but I find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch.If I can get so much pleasure from touch,how much more beauty must be found by sight?And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day,I should see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me.In the afternoon,I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauty of nature.That night,I should not be able to sleep. On my second day,I should go to the museums to see man's progress.I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art.In the evening,I should spend time on the movies. The following day,I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life.At midnight,endless night would close in on me again,and I should realize how much I had left unseen. 真题1 I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see:Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.The same is true of other senses.Hear the songs of birds as if you would be deaf tomorrow.Smell the flowers,as if tomorrow you could never smell again...But of all the senses,I'm sure that sight must be the most pleasant. Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.Why CANNOT the writer find the beauty in the world by sight? A.Because she can't walk around. B.Because there is nothing special to see. C.Because she can't see with her eyes. D.Because she likes to touch with her hands. ( )32.How should the writer spend the second evening? A.By reading books. B.By watching movies. C.By keeping awake. D.By thinking about the past. )33.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.A description of different senses. B.A method of living a pleasant life. C.Encouragement to the blind people. D.Advice to people without disabilities. )34.Which is the best structure of the passage? ① ① D ① 3)(4 ② A ②③④⑤B ② ⑤ 3④⑤ (6) 3(4⑤6 6 ⑥ ( )35.What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A.Time is what we want most,but what we use worst. B.Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C.Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D.The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. D There was an earthquake this morning in our city.It was not serious,but people were still afraid,and someone even jumped out of the window.Where were the people?36 Let's read some stories together. Running out of the bookstore I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened.37 I didn't know what happened.My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once. 38 Mr Lee was having a maths lesson.Suddenly,his chalk box fell onto the floor.Mr Lee shouted at us,"Get out of the classroom to the playground!"He made sure that all of us were out of the building before he left. Helping the patients When the earthquake happened,there were a lot of people there. Those who could ran away quickly.What about the patients?Who couldn't move?39 Stopping the football game 40 Our school team was about to win.Suddenly we felt the shake.The referee()stopped the game at once,and we were led out of the football field. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.I was watching a game when it happened. B.When I was reading,the floor shook suddenly. C.What were they doing at the time of the earthquake? 真题1 D.Getting out of the classroom E.All the doctors,nurses and some kind people came to help them. 36. 37 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mountain climbing is a dangerous but exciting sport.A lot of people around the world enjoy it.But do you know there is a man in China who can climb the mountains in a different 41 On December 8th,a cold winter day,Sun Guoshan,a mountain climber from Shandong,China,42 a big challenge.He arrived at Tianmen Mountain in Zhangjiajie,trying to climb the 999 stairs() upside down().The stairs looked about as 43 as a 50-storey building！ Sun felt really 44.He said he had climbed 33 mountains before,but 45 was as difficult as this one.As he started,he found the challenge was much harder than he 46 The most difficult stair took him many 47 to finish.Some people told him to 48.They thought it was 49 to get to the top of the mountain upside down. 50 some people cheered him on.Their support and encouragement made him feel strong.After five long hours of trying,he 51 got to the top and became the first man to climb the 999 stairs upside down!Everyone was so happy for him. “I52 almost 1000 times,”Sun said,“This seldom happened on other mountains！” Many people may not understand 53 Sun took risks climbing the mountain like that.To Sun,this climb was not 54 about making it to the top.It was about believing in himself and the 55 of challenging himself.He wanted to show that with a strong heart and hard work,anything is possible,no matter how difficult it may look. )41.A.time B.situation C.way D.tradition )42.A.faced B.wanted C.tried D.decided )43.A.dangerous B.tall C.beautiful D.strong )44.A.afraid B.tired C.excited D.nervous )45.A.al B.nothing C.neither D.none )46.A.knew B.planned C.wanted D.thought ）47.A.steps B.tries C.skills D.iobs )48.A.give away B.give out C.give up D.give back 49.A.exciting B.meaningless C.necessary D.impossible )50.A.Anyway B.Also C.However D.Still )51.A.really B.finally C.hardly D.slowly )52.A.fell down B.fell asleep C.got off D.got lost 053.A.if B.how C.what D.why 54.A.even B.just C.ever D.quite )55.A.idea B.dream C.spirit D.result 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 t sudden warn they terrible climb lie go lucky flood life t 十十”十”十n十”十”十 It was one night in 1881.The rain was 56 heavy in a valley ()The river rose so quickly.Soon the water 57 the village. At 11:00 p.m.,a car arrived at the village and passed Mr Shelley's house.At that time,the family were 58.But a loud sound woke them up.The bridge fell off,taking the car with it. The eldest daughter,the 15-year-old Kate Shelley,ran out into the rainstorm.Through some light from her house,she saw two men in the water,but she couldn't reach 59 by herself.It was 60 that she couldn't find a man to depend on at that time. All of a 61,Kate remembered that a midnight train was going to come to the bridge.“Ican't let that happen,”Kate thought.“It may make more people lose their 62 Kate Shelley knew there was another bridge near the river.So Kate began to 63 with hands to swim across a catwalk 道)，and then got to that bridge. Kate ran to the Monona Station and she made the alarm 64 off loudly at once.This 65 the train to stop in time.As soon as the train was out of danger,Kate asked for help for the two men in water. Kate was very great.With her help,a bigger accident was avoided. 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 弥 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 自我评价 整。每空限填一词。 How should we stay safe 66 our daily life?First,we should know how to prevent accidents.For example,when you use the stove, be careful not to let oil burn.If you see something is 67 fire, never throw water on it.Instead,use a fire extinguisher or throw a blanket over it.68 someone gets hurt,give basic first aid and call for help immediately.Also,protect yourself 69 learning safety rules.Remember,being careful can keep ourselves 70 of danger. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使 对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tom and Lily are talking about their hobbies.T=Tom L=Lily) T:Hi,Liy！71. 名师点拨 L:Hi,Tom!I usually paint in my free time. T:Painting?72. L:Because it helps me relax.When I'm painting,I forget all my worries. T:73. L:When I was 10 years old.My mum is an art teacher,and she taught 封 me the basics. T:That's cool.74 Maybe you can teach me some painting skills. L:No problem.How about this Saturday afternoon? T:OK.I'll bring my painting tools. L:Great!I'll meet you at the park at 2 o'clock. T:75. L:See you! 六、书面表达(20分) 家长点评 近日，你校英语俱乐部就缓解同学们的学习和生活压力，开展 了以“Less Stress,Better Life'”为主题的英语演讲活动。请根据以 下提示，准备一份英语发言稿，谈谈你和周围同学的压力及其产生 的原因，以及缓解压力的好办法，在英语俱乐部活动中与大家 分享 写作要求：1.100词左右；2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。 1.没空运动； 我们的压力 2.不能和父母好好相处； 3.担心考试成绩； 4.… 1.做运动； 2.和老师、父母或朋友交谈； 线 缓解压力的办法 3.认真听讲、努力学习； 4.…