内容正文:
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高一英语测评
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注意事项:
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1,答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。V
2,回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在
答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
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部
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。i山9m国
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)小8门:6m
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
2112“,7g25岁
第-节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
蚁
完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What will the woman do for the man?
A.Send him to hospital.
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B.Clean the desk
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C.Finish the report.
2.When will the speakers meet?
(A.At 6:00.pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C.At 7:30 pm.
3.What does the man want to do?)d
A.Learn to play baseball
B.Find a baseball player.
C.Organize a baseball team.4Lt】tiubo¥isl
4.What do we know about the woman's computer?
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A.It's broken.
B.It's very slow.C.It works very well.
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5.What does the woman think of the book?
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A.It's interesting.
B.It's meaningful.C.It's difficult to understand.
第二节”(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
111
部
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What will the woman do next Monday?
A.Take a test.
B.Meet her friend.
C.Hand in an article.
【高一英语0第1页(共10页)】
7.How long will the party last?
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A.For two and half hours.
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B.For three hours.
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C.For three and half hours.
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听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
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8.What does the woman usually do on Saturday afternoons?
A.Clean the house.
B.Do some reading.
C.Watch a movie.
9.Why will the woman have to stay at home this Saturday?
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A.To cook dinner.
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B.To do her homework.
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C.To look after her brother.
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听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。当中盖个005,人,低「
10.What will the man do this afternoon?
A.Look after a dog.)
B.Take care of his aunt
C.Take Sophie to a class.
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11.What can we know about the dancing class?
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A It lasts for 40 minutes.
B.It's for native speakers..ire小ohd所,:fin94o
C.It's for girls aged five and over.
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12.How often is the dancing class given?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.C.Twice a month.
13.What class does the woman's daughter attend?
A.A singing class.
B.A dancing class
C.A drawing class.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。:7u时9”1
14.What did the woman watch?
A.A latest news program.
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B.A science fiction movie.
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C.A video on the environment.
15.What is the news mainly about?
A.Global warming.
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B.Environmental protection.
C.Closing some factories.
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16.How does the woman feel about controlling global warming?
A.Uncaring.
B.Excited.
C.Positive.
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17.What will the speakers do next?
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A.Work overtime.
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B.Go to have supper.
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C.Keep talking at home.
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【高一英语0第2页(共10页】
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
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18.Where is the speech taken from?
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A.A radio broadcast.
B.A TV program.
C.A public lecture.
19.In which season is baseball the most popular in the US?
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A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Fall,牌牌:
20.What does the speaker say about the American football?
A.It makes little sense.W
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B.It's typically American.
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C.It's popular in the world.
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第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
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第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。,季
A
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Visiting the British Museum:Essential Guide
Welcome to the British Museum!To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone,
please follow these visitor guidelines:
Opening Hours
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The museum is open daily from 10:00 to 17:00.On Fridays,we offer late galleries
)opening until 20:30.Last entry is 15 minutes before closing.
Booking Tickets
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Entry to our permanent collection is free,but we strongly recommend booking a timed-
entry slot ()online in advance.For special exhibitions,a paid ticket is required.Please
have your QR code(ready (on your phone or printed)to be scanned at the entrance.
Security and Bags.
All bags are subject to a security search.Large suitcases and wheeled luggage are not
permitted in the galleries and cannot be left in the cloakrooms.Only small bags (under 40
40X50 cm)are allowed inside.
Gallery Etiquette
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ODo not touch:To preserve our history,please do not touch the objects or plinths ()
Photography:Personal,non-commercial photography is permitted in most galleries.
However,the use of flash,tripods,and selfie sticks is banned.
OFood and drink:Eating and drinking are not allowed in the galleries.Please visit our
cafes or the Great Court for snacks.
Mobile phones:Please keep your phone on silent and be mindful of other visitors when
taking calls.
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We hope you enjoy your journey through two million years of human history!
21.When can visitors enter the museum at the latest on Fridays?
AAt18:00.
B.At20:15.
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C.At20:30.
D.At22:00.
【高一英语0第3页(共10页)】
What c be lmed about theofhones in the galleries?
A.Loud phone calls 't
B.Phonesustbetd offcompete
CVisavoid disturbingt
D.Mobilhallwed at all
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23.What is the purpose of the text?
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A.To introduce the long history of the museum.
B.To offer mecesary rules for museum guests.
C.Todescribefamous ancient cultural relics.
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D,Tomendpopur cafes inside themuseum.等i-f得,h,es
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Cole Stelter ridat Virginia Tech withacr pnBo South Dakota,hemoved
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to Virginiaand discoveredhis passionforbiomedicarinrlyon.v
always lovedVirgini Tech,Stelter said.ce Itoured the department,Iascomy
impressed.I haven'thad a single regret.”(tt4.i,月:s,l出,
一
His journey into engineering began in high school.Through a special program,Stelter
became fascinated by bioprinting."We worked with a bioprinter and even printed materials
using algae(类),”he recalled.“That was my first chance to see that engineering could
directly help human health.
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Upon arriving at Virginia Tech,Stelter didn't wait to dive into practical work.During his
freshman year,he sought research opportunities and joined the Kim Lab led by Assistant
封
Professor Oleg Kim."Once I met the lab and the graduate students,I knew it was where I
wanted to be,Stelter said.In the lab,he focused on researching the effects of saliva()
on blood clotting (mechanics in oral wound healing.His findings were great,
discovering that saliva significantly reduces the time required for clot formation.
Stelter's senior design team is also making progress in medical technology.They are
developing a specialized nerve conduit(t神经导管)designed to help the repair,of peripheral
nerve injuries.This device serves as a bridge for damaged nerves,effectively promoting
natural regrowth."Instead of relying on nerve grafts ()which often only restore about
half of motor and sensory function,our goal is to allow the nerve to reconnect naturally,"
Stelter explained."That could greatly improve recovery."
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After graduating in just three years,Stelter has found his true interest in tissue
engineering and regenerative medicine.He plans to continue his research at Virginia Tech and
in the Kim Lab,eventually working toward a Ph.D.to continue making an impact on human
health through his dedicated scientific efforts.
24.What initially inspired Stelter's passion for biomedical engineering?
A.His tour of Virginia Tech's department.
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B.A desire to improve environment.
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C.His personal experience with diseases.
D.A high school program with bioprinting.
【高一英语□第4页(共10页)】
25.What did Stelter discover about saliva in wound healing?
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A.It slows down blood clotting.
B.It shortens the time of clot formation.
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C.It replaces the need for grafts.
D.It assists natural nerve growth.
26.What is the value of the new device?
31
A.It replaces traditional motor functions.
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B.It simplifies complex graft processes.
C.It improves nerves'natural regrowth.
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D.It contributes to a complete recovery.
27.Which best describes Stelter's educational journey?
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A.Physically demanding.
B.Eye-opening.
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D.Goal-driven.
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C.Financially rewarding.
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Human children and adults often follow trends,but this imitation isn't unique to our
species.A new study suggests wild parrots()learn to try new foods by copying peers.
Animals living in urban environments can meet unusual resources,and expanding their
diet is crucial in ever-changing cities.However,they are often cautious about unfamiliar,
potentially poisonous food.To judge the risks,some animals use social learning by observing
others-a strategy rarely studied in the wild.
To check if wild parrots use this way,scientists studied over 700wild cockatoos in five
Sydney areas.Two parrots from different places learned to eat blue or red colored nuts.Then
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a food box with these nuts was put there.After watching the trained parrots eat,other
parrots in Balmoral Beach ate the colored nuts within seven minutes.
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In a third community,where there were no trained cockatoos,it took four days for the
parrots to try the novel food items.But after one parrotwho had moved from the Balmoral
Beach community-took the risk,15 other parrots also ate the nuts within 10 minutes.By the
end of the experiment,349 individuals across five areas were eating colored nuts.
The researchers also found males were more likely to influence the behavior of other
males.Female parrots were more likely to change their behavior based on social information,
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regardless of the age or sex of the individuals they observed.What's more interesting is that
young parrots always follow others and copy most parrots'choices.Yet adult ones care more
about their social partners'actions.
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28.What does the underlined word"imitation"in the first paragraph mean?
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A.Seeking social acceptance.
B.Protecting their unique identity.
C.Adopting habits from parents.
D.Learing through observation..,iwf,人.,it
29.How did parrots react after seeing trained ones eat colored nuts?
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A.They waited for four days.
B.They tried them soon.
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C.They refused the new food.
D.They changed their habits.
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【高一英语O第5页(共10页)】
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30.What did the study find about young parrots?
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A.They learned faster than adults.
B.They were braver than adut
C.They followed most other parrots.
D.They preferred social partners
31.What can be inferred about social learning according to the text?
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A.It helps animals adapt to new environments.
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B.It belongs to human nature.
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C.It prevents animals from trying new foods.
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D.It works equally for male and female birds.
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Imagine a robot that could do your laundry,cook your dinner,or stock the dairy section
at your local grocery store.Humans have long been able to teach robots how to do individual
tasks,but instructing them on these more complex (jobs has been a challenging goal,
despite billions of dollars invested in robotics.
Now,a team of scientists in Switzerland has made progress in the quest toinvent helpful
robots that can act on complex instructions from humans.A problem that robotics scientists
like Sthithpragye Guptav long battled is that obots c do tasks beyond those that
they are specifically programmed for.Take tennis as an example.Robots may be able to learn
how to hit a backhand shot perfectly.But if conditions change say,their opponent moves
it all falls apart.Humans have no problem adjusting to these kinds of changes Teaching a
robot how to adapt,though,is much more difficult
Gupta and his colleagues have published a paper showing a new way of teaching robots using
machine learning.The approach relies on kinematic(运s动学上的)intelligence-a robot''s built-in
awareness of how its own body can move safely through space.In a video showing their technology,
robots with a single arm watch as a human instructor throws a ball into a small container.The robots
then pick up the ball and opy the instrucr behavior adapting their ositioRobots are then
capable of transferring these skills and knowledge to other robots.
"It could be a turning point,"says Robert Platt,who studies robotics at Northeastern
University.Platt noted that the field of robotics is notin widespread agreement about the path
forwardbut most agree the problem these researchers are handling is a critical one.
However,this technology poses new questions about ethics(伦理标准).Susan Schneider
at Florida Atlantic University points out that later versions of this technology could
potentially be weaponized against humans.Future development will eedrue"I think really
o we should have regulatory frameworkson who operates aobond how,says Gupta
32.What problem of robots has long troubled robotics scientists?
A.The high costs of programming robots.
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B.The inability to follow complex tasks.
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C.The slow response to human orders.
D.The lack of certain physical flexibility.
【高-英语0第6页(共10页)】
33.How did the Swiss team's robots show their learning ability in the experiment?
A.By correcting mistakes made by humans.
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B.By competing with human instructors.
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C.By adapting behavior for their position
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D.By perfectly replaying human actions.
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34.What can be inferred about the future of this robotic technology?
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A.It will soon replace human workers.
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B.Its path forward remains smooth.
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C.Its main risk is technical breakdown.
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D.It demands rules for its safe application.
35.What is the text mainly about?
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AA breakthrough in adaptable robotics.
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B.The tough challenges of machine learning.
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C.Various ethical debates around robots.
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D.Acommercial expectation of service robots.
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第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
01o打Ti2ii名41v1s1)i121o
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
9
Traditions are the heartbeat of human society.
.36 They are living stories passed
down through generations that shape ou identity and connect us to our roots.
Without them,
we risk losing the very essence of what makes us who we are.Therefore,it's essential to
understand why traditions are important.
Preserving cultural identity.Traditions act as anchors ()reminding communities of
their heritage,language,and values in the face of globalization and modernization.For
example,Thanksgiving in the U..preserves the spirit of gratitude and historical reflection
37 They become disconected from the stories,muic,foods,and values that make them
different.
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38 Traditions are the glue that holds families and communities together.Shared
practices create a sense of belonging,offering people the comfort of knowing they are part of
something larger.Whether it's a weekly dinner or an annual reunion,these moments build
trust and deepen relationships across generations.
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Providing a sense of stability and continuity.In times of rapid change,uncertainty,or
hardship,traditions provide reassurance.They create a rhythm in life,reminding people that
despite challenges,some things remain constant.When we're under stress,most of us can
find comfort in returning to familiar customs.39
Celebrating milestones and achievements.Life is a journey marked by important
milestones births,weddings,anniversaries,etc.4 They turn personal achievements
into shared joy,strengthening bonds and creating lasting memories.Without traditions,these
【高一英语O第7页(共10页)】
milestones would feel incomplete or lack emotional depth.
A.Building unity in diversity.
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B.Strengthening family and community bonds.
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C.They are more than just ceremonies and custom
D.Without traditions,societies risk losing their uniqueness.
E.That is because they guide behavior and decision-making.
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F.Traditions provide meaningful ways to celebrate these milestones.
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G.That sese of familiarity givesu the strength to face whatevercme
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
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阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B,CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Many of us have seen elderly people working long after their peers (have retired.
Forsome,it isa()41 It keeps them busy and their minds sharp.But for others every
single shift is a 42aching bodies pushing through exhaustion,just to 43
Robert retired 13 years ago,but when his wife suddenly fell ill,he began working as a
delivery driver."Not many employers want to 44 us at our age,"Robert said.So the
elderly man threw himself into work with a quiet stubbornness (that 45 younger
delivery drivers half his age.While they 46 wait times and declined low-paying47
Robert accepted them all.
One afternoon,homeowner Anna happened to48 her ring camera and saw Robert
struggling through pouring rain,49 the coffee with his jacket as he climbed her porch
封
steps(门廊阶梯).She was so,50 that she stormed inside and questioned her daughter,
"Why did you have to order coffee on a rainy day?You have two legs and a51 five feet
away."Then she posted the video online,and started a GoFundMe for Robert.
Within five days,strangers donated nearly $1 million.Anna was so moved by the
52 of strangers that she personally handed Robert the check.Robert is53,but says
he still wants to deliver54He says the work gave him a sense of purpose when he
needed it most,and he won't55 it now that he simply doesn't.
41.A.memory B.choice
C.challengeD.experience
42.A.struggle
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43.A.insist
B.warningC.proof D.relief
B.escape
C.relax
D.survive
44.A.consult
B.honourC hireD.assist
45.A.surprised
B.shamed
C.threatened D.convinced
46.A.put aside
B.relied on
C.narrowed down D.complained about
47.A.orders
B.routes
C.excuses
D.requests
48.A.sell
B.fix
C.check
D.relocate
49.A.exchanging
B.covering
C.heating
D.packaging
50.A.confused
B.embarrassed
C.regretful
D.annoyed
【高一英语O第8页(共10页)】
51.A.kitchen
B.market
C.neighbour
D.cook衡)国
52.A.loyalty
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-B,curiosity两C.generosity希填D.honesty衡
53.A.nervous
B.satisfiedC worriedD.grateful
54.A.occasionally B.eventuallyC instantlyD.efficiently
55.A.transformB.abandonC.forgetD.recommend
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)To1 iming br路9ggh9do11
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1o
Paper-cutting,made by Chinese people56 over 1,500 years,is still popular today.
h
57 makes this art special is not just the beautiful shapes,but the meaning behind each
部
cut.
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家
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The red paper,which is the most common color,58(stand)for good luck in Chinese
culture.When the paper is folded and cut,the maker must think ahead,as one wrong cut can
tuin 59 whole work.iddmowwHd
Unlike Western art,60 often shows real things exactly as they are,Chinese paper-
cutting aims 61 (show)the spirit of the object.The question that we should ask is why
such a simple thing can bring so much joy.
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The skills62(pass)down from mothers to daughters have existed for hundreds of
years.If this tradition is lost,we will have no window into the life of common people in the
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Today,63(face)the problem of whether young people will learn it,paper -cutting
relies heavily on school teaching.Perhaps64(it)future lies not in museums,but in the
hands of those who still find65(beautiful)in a simple piece of red paper.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
:意超
第一节(满分15分)
:小士个1比血薄厨起(
假定你是李华,你现在正面临选科,内心十分迷茫。请给你的外国朋友Dave写封电子邮
件,内容包括:
.299n0du8-42033h8s1q2sli2we名务nsi目
(1)说明写信原因;
(2)描述问题和征询建议;
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(3)表示感谢。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
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(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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Dear Dave,
Yours,
Li Hua
【高-英语0第9页(共10页)】
第二节(满分25分)
1U631t,
siA.【
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
LA se
The afternoon was tough.I spent two hours in a hardware shop,looking for a special old
white paint for my mom's birthday.She hoped to repaint her kitchen cabinets,and I promised
to finish it before the family party this weekend.At last I finished buying the things I needed.
I took brushes,sandpaper and paint rollers,and then walked out to the parking lot to drive to
my mother's house.The late September sun shone brightly and was really hot.
,Just then I noticed my keys were left in the car ignition(点火装置)and my phone was on
the front passenger seat.My car locked itself after the door was shut.I was in such a hurry
that I left all important things inside,with nothing useful in my pocket.
I kicked the car tyre(轮胎)and felt really annoyed..Soon a teenager's,voice came..“Is家
there anything wrong??he asked.
The teenager was about sixteen.He wore a worn baseball cap tilted on his head and a
simple grey T-shirt that seemed washed many times.There was a fresh scrape on his
right knee,which showed he had fallen down not long before.
I told him what had happened,feeling embarrassed about my careless mistake.
Unexpectedly,he offered me his phone to call my wife.I smiled sadly and refused.I said my
wife was staying home to look after our baby girl,who was just three months old and needed
to be fed and taken good care of all the time.She could neither leave the baby nor bring me
the spare key,because this car was our only means of transport.It was about six kilometers
封
away from here,and there was no way for us to meet each other.
He listened carefully,looking at my worried look,the locked car and then his old bike.
注意:
(农代藏,等共!补君代联四策
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(代1心)诗、-蜀
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。小内.麻责补言矩油.望$易对宁
Then a slow smile spread across his sunburned cheeks.
:心容内.
:因》C即第(1)
:好素武道莽酸前整(S)
腰怎示务8)
线
:盞
An hour later,he returned with the key.
:注节个08武送同计F「)
塔计置卧宽琳计答科左料不迹雄强)
,978,
,0
H
【高一英语0第10页(共10页)】