精品解析：河北衡水街关中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

高一英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。 1. What is the man sorry for? A. Breaking Bella’s pen. B. Doubting Bella wrongly. C. Blaming his mother. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Hold a surprise birthday party. B. Ask Mary to call Nelson. C. Celebrate at Nelson’s house. 3. What do we know about the man’s brother? A. He is a great writer. B. He doesn’t want to be a scientist. C. He is a person of many talents. 4. How will the man go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A travel plan. C.A picnic. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the purpose of the walk-to-work program? A. To make people healthier and protect the environment. B. To help local businesses make more money. C. To offer people cheaper ways to travel. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Give a speech on Sunday. B. Volunteer in the charity group. C. Help set up a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the matter with the woman? A. She was injured while walking. B. She took the wrong medicine. C. She has got a fever. 9. What does the man do to keep healthy? A. He takes exercise every day. B. He works in a health club. C. He walks to work. 10. According to the man, what is the most important to the woman? A. Joining a health club at once. B. Keeping on doing exercise. C. Having a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does Justine want to know? A. How to take notes. B. How to improve grades. C. How to download materials. 12. Why does Professor Smith ask Justine to check out his web page? A. To find his lecture notes. B. To look for answers to her questions. C. To download her homework after class. 13. What does Professor Smith suggest Justine do? A. Answer questions before class. B. Try to give a lecture herself. C. Read the book ahead of time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When will the man and Tracy meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 15. What film type doesn’t the woman like? A. Fantasy. B. Romance. C. Horror. 16. What might the man do tomorrow? A. Go to the studio. B. See a film. C. Do some reading. 17. Who is probably Tracy? A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s workmate. C. The man’s date. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did Hong Myung-bo do in 2003? A. He played for the Pohang Steelers. B. He entered a U.S. soccer league. C. He became a soccer coach. 19. What did people think of the performance of Hong’s team in 2002 World Cup? A. Passive. B. Average. C. Impressive. 20. What led to Hong Myung-bo winning the adidas Bronze Ball Award in 2002 World Cup? A. He did a good job in the game. B. He and his team won first prize. C. He played well in the final game. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families. Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA When: May and August Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under. Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC When: May and October Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9 and under. Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA When: May and October Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under. Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under. 1. What can visitors do at Strawberry Music Festival? A. Canoeing. B. Hiking. C. Yoga. D. Camping. 2. Which of the following may attract a movie fan? A. Strawberry Music Festival. B. Lake Eden Arts Festival. C. Joshua Tree Music Festival. D. Bumbershoot. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They are free for children. B. They are held twice a year. C. They are festivals related to arts. D. They are indoor festivals for families. B At 76 years old, Zhang Guohui is not a man who spends his days in quiet retirement. Instead, his hands, rough and work-worn from sixty years of labor, continue to shape wood into floating history. He is one of the last living masters of the ancient art of building traditional Chinese sailing ships using “watertight-bulkhead” technology. This method was so important that it was once a carefully kept secret of Chinese shipbuilders. Today, it is recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage. Zhang’s journey began at the young age of 16, when he first started learning at a shipyard in Quanzhou. Long ago, Quanzhou was the starting point of the Maritime (adj. 海的) Silk Road. In those days, building a wooden ship was a huge task that required the whole community’s help and the master’s deep knowledge of the sea. “You don’t just follow a drawing,” Zhang explains in his local way of speaking. “You have to feel the wood, understand its lines, and know how it will bend to the power of the waves.” The watertight-bulkhead method divides the ship’s body into several separate parts. This was a wonderful invention of ancient engineering. If one part of the ship was broken, it would not sink. Today, the loud noise of motor boats has long replaced the rhythmic sound of hammers in Quanzhou Bay. People no longer need large wooden sailing ships. However, Zhang’s love for his craft has not faded; it has only found a new direction. He now spends his time creating beautiful, small-scale models of the very ships he once helped build. His workshop has become a place full of maritime history, filled with careful copies of Fujian trading ships. Each model has working doors and perfectly fitted wooden pieces. “The size has changed,” he says, carefully painting a tiny rudder (n. 舵) , “but the heart, the skill, the spirit. It’s all the same.” For Zhang Guohui, these models are not just objects, they are carriers of an old tradition moving into the future. They show a lifetime of hard work dedicated to making sure that the wisdom of the past is not lost to the passing of time. 4. What do we learn about the “watertight-bulkhead” technology? A. It was a method known only to Chinese shipbuilders. B. It is a modern technology first used in motor boats. C. It was invented by Zhang Guohui when he was young. D. It is still widely used to build large ships in Quanzhou today. 5. What is the advantage of the watertight-bulkhead technology? A. It is a method that anyone can easily learn. B. It made ships much safer and less likely to sink. C. It is a modern technology now used in motor boats. D. It allows builders to work without following drawings. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards Zhang Guohui’s work? A. Negative B. Uninterested C. Admiring D. Doubtful 7. Which of the following words best describes Zhang Guohui’s character? A. realistic and profit-driven B. kindhearted and considerate C. hardworking and devoted D. casual and easy-going C Pizza, one of the most popular foods worldwide, has a long and rich history that is closely tied to Italian culture. Its origins can be traced back to ancient civilizations. In ancient Greece, people baked flatbreads with various toppings, which were a precursor (前身) to modern-day pizza. However, it was in Naples, Italy, that pizza as we know it today truly took shape. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Naples was a bustling city with a large working-class population. Pizza became a prevalent and affordable meal for the locals. These early pizzas were simple, with a basic dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and sometimes herbs. They were often sold by street vendors and eaten on the go. The turning point for pizza’s popularity came in 1889 when a Neapolitan pizza maker named Raffaele Esposito created a special pizza for the visit of King Umberto I and Queen Margherita of Italy. To represent the colors of the Italian flag, he used tomatoes (red), mozzarella cheese (white), and basil (green). This pizza, named Pizza Margherita, not only became an instant favorite of the royal couple but also a symbol of Italian national identity. As Italians immigrated to other parts of the world, especially the United States, they brought their love for pizza with them. In the early 20th century, the first pizzerias opened in American cities like New York. Initially, pizza was mainly popular among Italian-American communities. But over time, with marketing efforts and the increasing acceptance of diverse cuisines, pizza became a mainstream food in America. Today, pizza is a global phenomenon, with countless variations in toppings, crust styles, and cooking methods. From the thin-crust New York-style pizza to the deep-dish Chicago-style pizza, each region has put its own spin on this classic dish. 8. What was the precursor of modern-day pizza? A. Neapolitan street-sold bread. B. Ancient Greek flatbreads with toppings. C. The bread baked by Raffaele Esposito. D. The food sold in early American pizzerias. 9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “prevalent” in paragraph 2? A. Popular. B. Illegal. C. Horrible. D. Potential. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Italian immigrants spread pizza to the United States. B. The different variations of pizza around the world today. C. The reason why flatbreads became popular in Naples in the 18th century. D. Pizza Margherita created for the Italian royal family and its influence. 11. What can be known from the passage? A. The early pizzas had complex toppings. B. Different regions have different styles of pizza. C. Pizza is the most popular food in South America. D. The royal couple of Italy introduced pizzas to the whole world. D On January 22, international researchers shared a significant finding in the scientific journal Nature. They discovered bursts of energy in an unexpected part of space, which they named “chorus waves”. These waves got their name because they vibrate (震动) at the same rates as the sounds we can hear. When changed into hearable signals, they sound just like birds chirping (鸣叫) cheerfully. Scientists have been aware of chorus waves in space for years. However, the latest study brought a big surprise. The researchers found that these waves exist as far as 100,000 kilometers away from Earth. This is the greatest distance at which chorus waves have ever been detected from a planet. Chengming Liu, a study writer from Beihang University, stated in an email, “Chorus waves are one of the strongest and most significant waves in space,” Allison Jaynes, a space physicist not participating in this study, commented, “This opens up a lot of new questions about the physics.” The newfound chorus waves were detected in an area where Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field extends. Scientists didn’t expect to find them there. Now, they’re eager to figure out how these unique waves form. Jaynes added, “We surely need to find more of these events.” Scientists still are not sure how chorus waves develop, but they believe Earth’s magnetic field is related to it. In the past, radio antennas (天线) detected chorus waves. For example, in the 1960s, an Antarctic research station picked them up. NASA’s Van Allen Probes also heard the chirping sounds, but from a closer distance. The most recent chorus waves were detected by NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale satellites, which were sent into space in 2015 to study Earth and the sun’s magnetic fields. Chorus waves have also been found near other planets including Jupiter and Saturn. The waves can produce high-energy electrons. That means they can be a danger to satellite communications. The researchers said their findings suggest that chorus waves might be found everywhere in the magnetic fields of planets. 12. What makes chorus waves get their name? A. Their vibration rates like the sounds we can hear. B. The place where they are first discovered. C. The way they affect satellite signals. D. Their movement speed in space. 13. What can be inferred from the scientists’ comments? A. Discoveries lack importance. B. Wave creation is clear. C. Further research is necessary. D. Waves pose satellite risks. 14. Which detected the chorus waves at the greatest-distance from Earth? A. NASA’s Van Allen Probes. B. NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale satellites. C. An Antarctic research station in the 1960s. D. Scientists from Beihang University. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Scientists’ Great Debate on Chorus Waves. B. Chorus Waves Threatening Satellites. C. The Naming Story of Chorus Waves. D. Revealing the Mysteries of Chorus Waves. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As much as I love to cook and bake, I also enjoy eating out and can get lazy in the evenings when it’s time to make dinner, and that means I often spend a lot on groceries and even more on going to restaurants every week. ____16____ Cooking all my meals at home helped me save a significant amount of money over the one-month period. Usually, I’d spend at least $200 a week on food (including groceries and eating out), but during this challenge, I was only spending around $100 a week. ____17____ During the experiment, my mom and younger sister visited for a weekend. ____18____ We made homemade pasta, and finished our meal with chocolate-covered and cheesecake-filled strawberries. I was pleasantly surprised by how quickly our dishes came together and how fun it was to make them with my family. ____19____ In a typical month, I eat nearly every breakfast and lunch at home, but dinners easily got off track. So this month, I had to learn to embrace leftovers when I was tired of cooking. To keep myself from getting bored, I looked for ways to smarten them up. I found certain leftover foods were easy to turn into something fresh by changing up my sides and sauces. About halfway through the experiment, I noticed I started feeling better. I felt a lot more energy toward the second half of the month, which I owed partially to the healthier meals. ____20____ After a month of eating only home-cooked meals, I saved a lot of money, felt more energized, and still enjoyed cooking. A. Cooking at home really is cheaper. B. Overall, I considered this month a success. C. I pushed myself to cook instead of ordering takeout. D. Instead of dining out, we took time to cook together. E. I knew it would be hard to stop dining out, but I was determined. F. So for one month, I decided to try cooking all of my meals at home. G. When I got tired of cooking, I learned to make the most of leftovers. 第三部分 完形填空：(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden gems (美妙绝伦的事物) in secondhand shops and estate sales. After all, one person’s trash (废物) is another person’s____21____. I have collected more than 50,000 of these items. I’ve also set up a social media account to help ____22____ items with their owners. The first item I ____23____ was a VHS tape of a family holiday. It was a video of two parents and a son wearing a T-shirt with the words “Wesleyan swimming” on it. My social media ____24____ asked swimming coaches across the US if they recognized the student. After just a few days, someone identified him and we ____25____ him down on social media. He couldn’t believe it. He then ____26____ the same sight with his own sons. People are often quite ____27____ when we get in touch — most of these items are lost after a house move: the people clearing someone’s ____28____ don’t always know what they’re getting rid of. Sometimes people ____29____ a camera to a charity shop and forget to take the memory card out. I’ve also heard ____30____ about people having to sell the contents of their storage units. I have some ____31____, including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories ____32____. Without social media, this project would not be ____33____. Every family I’ve contacted has been ____34____ to have their memories back. I want to inspire people to ____35____ their own family history and memorabilia (纪念品) so that they don’t end up getting lost. 21. A. duty B. strength C. medicine D. treasure 22. A. reunite B. exchange C. share D. deliver 23. A. sold B. purchased C. posted D. admired 24. A. followers B. monitors C. customers D. designers 25. A. guided B. tracked C. let D. settled 26. A. explained B. downloaded C. recreated D. contributed 27. A. embarrassed B. optimistic C. emotional D. confident 28. A. way B. packages C. mind D. objects 29. A. display B. donate C. rent D. return 30. A. notices B. deals C. stories D. advertisements 31. A. rules B. demands C. aims D. plans 32. A. apart B. away C. inside D. online 33. A. possible B. tough C. complete D. original 34. A. objective B. careful C. realistic D. grateful 35. A. collect B. preserve C. revise D. study 第四部分(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tea chain Chagee has announced plans to expand into South Korea this year, ____36____ its first store in Gangnam, Seoul — and it will also open locations in Yongsan, which is another hot shopping district in the capital, and Sinchon, ____37____ neighborhood popular with university students. “Even before the official opening, many South Korean ____38____ (consumer) have shown strong interest in the brand,” Chagee said. And Chagee is not the first tea shop business ____39____ (move) into South Korea, a country ____40____ coffee has long been the more popular drink. Chabaidao ____41____ (enter) South Korea in 2024 and now has 20 stores; Mixue 14 stores, and HeyTea six. Now that China allows visa-free travel for South Koreans, more South Koreans are visiting China and enjoying its popular “New style tea,” which ____42____ (make) with tea and a mix of things like fruits, vegetables, milk ____43____ even traditional herbs to appeal to health-conscious people. South Koreans are also choosing decaffeinated drinks as a ____44____ (healthy) alternative than regular coffee. For example, sales of decaffeinated drinks at Starbucks Korea grew by 39% last year, ____45____ (represent) more than 40 million cups sold. However, the average South Korean still drinks 367 cups of coffee a year — so it may take tea a while to catch up! 第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Shall we watch films or read the original works?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文： 1.看电影：省时、易懂； 2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美； 3.你的看法及理由。 注意： 1写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Shall we watch films or read the original works? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the cold winter morning when I was waiting for the bus at the stop near my community. The wind was howling, and the snowflakes were dancing wildly in the air. I wrapped my scarf tightly around my neck, stamping my feet to keep warm, my eyes fixed on the road, hoping the bus would come soon. Just then, I noticed an old man sitting on the bench beside the stop. He was wearing a worn-out coat, his hands trembling as he held a tattered cardboard sign that read: “Homeless, please help with any food or money.” Passers-by hurried past, most of them casting a quick glance and then looking away, as if he were invisible. Some even quickened their steps, afraid to make eye contact with him. I felt a pang of sympathy in my heart. I reached into my pocket, where I had just taken out 50 yuan from the ATM to buy my favorite breakfast and a new notebook for school. I hesitated for a moment. If I gave the money to him, I would have to go without my breakfast and the notebook. But as I looked at his pale, cold face and his empty stomach, my hesitation faded. I walked over to him, handed him the 50 yuan, and said softly, “Sir, please buy something warm to eat.” The old man looked up at me, his eyes filled with surprise and gratitude. He opened his mouth to say something, but no words came out. He just nodded repeatedly, tears rolling down his weathered cheeks. I smiled at him and turned back to wait for the bus, feeling a warm glow in my heart, even though the wind was still blowing fiercely. The bus finally arrived, and I got on. As the bus pulled away, I looked back and saw the old man standing up, waving at me, the 50 yuan clutched tightly in his hand. I thought that was the end of the story, but I never expected what would happen a week later... 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A week later, I was waiting at the same bus stop after school when I saw the familiar figure again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I reached home, I opened the bag and was completely shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。 1. What is the man sorry for? A. Breaking Bella’s pen. B. Doubting Bella wrongly. C. Blaming his mother. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Hold a surprise birthday party. B. Ask Mary to call Nelson. C. Celebrate at Nelson’s house. 3. What do we know about the man’s brother? A. He is a great writer. B. He doesn’t want to be a scientist. C. He is a person of many talents. 4. How will the man go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A travel plan. C.A picnic. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the purpose of the walk-to-work program? A. To make people healthier and protect the environment. B. To help local businesses make more money. C. To offer people cheaper ways to travel. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Give a speech on Sunday. B. Volunteer in the charity group. C. Help set up a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the matter with the woman? A. She was injured while walking. B. She took the wrong medicine. C. She has got a fever. 9. What does the man do to keep healthy? A. He takes exercise every day. B. He works in a health club. C. He walks to work. 10. According to the man, what is the most important to the woman? A. Joining a health club at once. B. Keeping on doing exercise. C. Having a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does Justine want to know? A. How to take notes. B. How to improve grades. C. How to download materials. 12. Why does Professor Smith ask Justine to check out his web page? A. To find his lecture notes. B. To look for answers to her questions. C. To download her homework after class. 13. What does Professor Smith suggest Justine do? A. Answer questions before class. B. Try to give a lecture herself. C. Read the book ahead of time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When will the man and Tracy meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 15. What film type doesn’t the woman like? A. Fantasy. B. Romance. C. Horror. 16. What might the man do tomorrow? A. Go to the studio. B. See a film. C. Do some reading. 17. Who is probably Tracy? A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s workmate. C. The man’s date. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did Hong Myung-bo do in 2003? A. He played for the Pohang Steelers. B. He entered a U.S. soccer league. C. He became a soccer coach. 19. What did people think of the performance of Hong’s team in 2002 World Cup? A. Passive. B. Average. C. Impressive. 20. What led to Hong Myung-bo winning the adidas Bronze Ball Award in 2002 World Cup? A. He did a good job in the game. B. He and his team won first prize. C. He played well in the final game. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families. Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA When: May and August Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under. Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC When: May and October Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9 and under. Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA When: May and October Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under. Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under. 1. What can visitors do at Strawberry Music Festival? A. Canoeing. B. Hiking. C. Yoga. D. Camping. 2. Which of the following may attract a movie fan? A. Strawberry Music Festival. B. Lake Eden Arts Festival. C. Joshua Tree Music Festival. D. Bumbershoot. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They are free for children. B. They are held twice a year. C. They are festivals related to arts. D. They are indoor festivals for families. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个户外音乐和艺术节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA部分的“Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more.(在约塞米蒂国家公园举行的草莓音乐节，每年夏天举行两次，以其节目，游泳，在桦树湖徒步旅行，精湛的艺术和手工艺品等而闻名。)”可知，游客可以在草莓音乐节徒步旅行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA部分的“The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. (该节目展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华，但顶级表演的强大音乐节目使这个节日成为必须。) ”可知，Bumbershoot可能会吸引影迷。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA部分的“Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more.(在约塞米蒂国家公园举行的草莓音乐节，每年夏天举行两次，以其节目，游泳，在桦树湖徒步旅行，精湛的艺术和手工艺品等而闻名。)”和Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC部分的“Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly.(离阿什维尔只有20分钟的路程，LEAF是一个非常适合孩子们的艺术节。)”和Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA部分的“ There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows.(这里有来自世界各地的几十位音乐艺术家的表演，而基德斯维尔则充满了艺术和手工艺、瑜伽、舞会、音乐工作坊和马戏表演。)”以及Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA部分的“The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. (该节目展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华，但顶级表演的强大音乐节目使这个节日成为必须。) ”可知，这四个节日都是与艺术有关的节日。故选C。 B At 76 years old, Zhang Guohui is not a man who spends his days in quiet retirement. Instead, his hands, rough and work-worn from sixty years of labor, continue to shape wood into floating history. He is one of the last living masters of the ancient art of building traditional Chinese sailing ships using “watertight-bulkhead” technology. This method was so important that it was once a carefully kept secret of Chinese shipbuilders. Today, it is recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage. Zhang’s journey began at the young age of 16, when he first started learning at a shipyard in Quanzhou. Long ago, Quanzhou was the starting point of the Maritime (adj. 海的) Silk Road. In those days, building a wooden ship was a huge task that required the whole community’s help and the master’s deep knowledge of the sea. “You don’t just follow a drawing,” Zhang explains in his local way of speaking. “You have to feel the wood, understand its lines, and know how it will bend to the power of the waves.” The watertight-bulkhead method divides the ship’s body into several separate parts. This was a wonderful invention of ancient engineering. If one part of the ship was broken, it would not sink. Today, the loud noise of motor boats has long replaced the rhythmic sound of hammers in Quanzhou Bay. People no longer need large wooden sailing ships. However, Zhang’s love for his craft has not faded; it has only found a new direction. He now spends his time creating beautiful, small-scale models of the very ships he once helped build. His workshop has become a place full of maritime history, filled with careful copies of Fujian trading ships. Each model has working doors and perfectly fitted wooden pieces. “The size has changed,” he says, carefully painting a tiny rudder (n. 舵) , “but the heart, the skill, the spirit. It’s all the same.” For Zhang Guohui, these models are not just objects, they are carriers of an old tradition moving into the future. They show a lifetime of hard work dedicated to making sure that the wisdom of the past is not lost to the passing of time. 4. What do we learn about the “watertight-bulkhead” technology? A. It was a method known only to Chinese shipbuilders. B. It is a modern technology first used in motor boats. C. It was invented by Zhang Guohui when he was young. D. It is still widely used to build large ships in Quanzhou today. 5. What is the advantage of the watertight-bulkhead technology? A. It is a method that anyone can easily learn. B. It made ships much safer and less likely to sink. C. It is a modern technology now used in motor boats. D. It allows builders to work without following drawings. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards Zhang Guohui’s work? A. Negative B. Uninterested C. Admiring D. Doubtful 7. Which of the following words best describes Zhang Guohui’s character? A. realistic and profit-driven B. kindhearted and considerate C. hardworking and devoted D. casual and easy-going 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以非物质文化遗产——中国传统水密隔舱古帆船建造技艺传承人张国辉为记述对象，讲述了他从16岁学艺到年过七旬仍坚守、传承传统技艺的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This method was so important that it was once a carefully kept secret of Chinese shipbuilders.(这种方法极为重要，曾是中国造船匠人严格保守的秘密。)”可知，水密隔舱技术曾是一种只有中国造船工人知道的方法。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The watertight-bulkhead method divides the ship’s body into several separate parts. This was a wonderful invention of ancient engineering. If one part of the ship was broken, it would not sink.(水密隔舱法将船体分隔成若干个独立部分，这是古代工程学的一项伟大发明。即使船体某一部分破损，船只也不会沉没。)”可知，水密隔舱技术使船只更安全，更不容易沉没。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For Zhang Guohui, these models are not just objects, they are carriers of an old tradition moving into the future. They show a lifetime of hard work dedicated to making sure that the wisdom of the past is not lost to the passing of time.(对于张国辉来说，这些模型不仅仅是物件，它们是古老传统迈向未来的载体。它们展现了他一生致力于确保过往的智慧不因时间流逝而失传的辛勤努力。)”可知，作者对张国辉的工作充满了敬意和钦佩之情。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“At 76 years old, Zhang Guohui is not a man who spends his days in quiet retirement. Instead, his hands, rough and work-worn from sixty years of labor, continue to shape wood into floating history.(76 岁的张国辉并非那种安享晚年的老人。相反，他那双因 60 年劳作而变得粗糙、布满老茧的手，仍在将木头雕琢成漂浮的历史。)”和最后一段“They show a lifetime of hard work dedicated to making sure that the wisdom of the past is not lost to the passing of time.(它们展现了他一生致力于确保过往的智慧不因时间流逝而失传的辛勤努力。)”以及全文内容可知，张国辉从16岁开始学习造船，坚持木帆船技艺整整60年，在行业衰落后依然坚持用制作模型的方式传承技艺，体现了他勤奋投入的性格。 C Pizza, one of the most popular foods worldwide, has a long and rich history that is closely tied to Italian culture. Its origins can be traced back to ancient civilizations. In ancient Greece, people baked flatbreads with various toppings, which were a precursor (前身) to modern-day pizza. However, it was in Naples, Italy, that pizza as we know it today truly took shape. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Naples was a bustling city with a large working-class population. Pizza became a prevalent and affordable meal for the locals. These early pizzas were simple, with a basic dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and sometimes herbs. They were often sold by street vendors and eaten on the go. The turning point for pizza’s popularity came in 1889 when a Neapolitan pizza maker named Raffaele Esposito created a special pizza for the visit of King Umberto I and Queen Margherita of Italy. To represent the colors of the Italian flag, he used tomatoes (red), mozzarella cheese (white), and basil (green). This pizza, named Pizza Margherita, not only became an instant favorite of the royal couple but also a symbol of Italian national identity. As Italians immigrated to other parts of the world, especially the United States, they brought their love for pizza with them. In the early 20th century, the first pizzerias opened in American cities like New York. Initially, pizza was mainly popular among Italian-American communities. But over time, with marketing efforts and the increasing acceptance of diverse cuisines, pizza became a mainstream food in America. Today, pizza is a global phenomenon, with countless variations in toppings, crust styles, and cooking methods. From the thin-crust New York-style pizza to the deep-dish Chicago-style pizza, each region has put its own spin on this classic dish. 8. What was the precursor of modern-day pizza? A. Neapolitan street-sold bread. B. Ancient Greek flatbreads with toppings. C. The bread baked by Raffaele Esposito. D. The food sold in early American pizzerias. 9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “prevalent” in paragraph 2? A. Popular. B. Illegal. C. Horrible. D. Potential. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Italian immigrants spread pizza to the United States. B. The different variations of pizza around the world today. C. The reason why flatbreads became popular in Naples in the 18th century. D. Pizza Margherita created for the Italian royal family and its influence. 11. What can be known from the passage? A. The early pizzas had complex toppings. B. Different regions have different styles of pizza. C. Pizza is the most popular food in South America. D. The royal couple of Italy introduced pizzas to the whole world. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了比萨饼的起源、发展以及世界各地不同风格的比萨饼。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In ancient Greece, people baked flatbreads with various toppings, which were a precursor (前身) to modern-day pizza. (在古希腊，人们烤制各种配料的扁面包，这是现代比萨饼的前身)”可知，现代比萨饼的前身是古希腊的带配料的扁面包。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the 18th and 19th centuries, Naples was a bustling city with a large working-class population. Pizza became a prevalent and affordable meal for the locals. These early pizzas were simple, with a basic dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and sometimes herbs. They were often sold by street vendors and eaten on the go. (在18世纪和19世纪，那不勒斯是一个繁华的城市，拥有大量的工人阶级人口。披萨成为当地人prevalent且负担得起的食物。这些早期的披萨很简单，基本的面团上撒着西红柿、奶酪，有时还有香草。它们经常被街头小贩卖掉，在路上吃)”可知，比萨饼经常被街头小贩卖掉，所以此处表示的是比萨饼成为当地人普遍且负担得起的一餐，prevalent意为“普遍的”，与Popular意思相近。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The turning point for pizza’s popularity came in 1889 when a Neapolitan pizza maker named Raffaele Esposito created a special pizza for the visit of King Umberto I and Queen Margherita of Italy. To represent the colors of the Italian flag, he used tomatoes (red), mozzarella cheese (white), and basil (green). This pizza, named Pizza Margherita, not only became an instant favorite of the royal couple but also a symbol of Italian national identity. (比萨饼受欢迎的转折点出现在1889年，当时那不勒斯的一位名叫拉斐尔·埃斯波西托的比萨饼师傅为意大利国王翁贝托一世和玛格丽塔王后的来访制作了一种特殊的比萨饼。为了代表意大利国旗的颜色，他使用了西红柿 (红色）、马苏里拉奶酪 (白色）和罗勒 (绿色）。这种比萨饼被命名为玛格丽塔比萨饼，不仅立即成为皇室夫妇的最爱，也成为意大利民族身份的象征)”可知，第三段主要讲的是为意大利皇室制作的玛格丽塔比萨饼及其影响。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today, pizza is a global phenomenon, with countless variations in toppings, crust styles, and cooking methods. From the thin-crust New York-style pizza to the deep-dish Chicago-style pizza, each region has put its own spin on this classic dish. (如今，比萨饼已成为一种全球现象，配料、饼底风格和烹饪方法都有无数种变化。从薄饼底的纽约式比萨饼到深盘芝加哥式比萨饼，每个地区都对这道经典菜肴进行了自己的诠释)”可知，比萨饼有无数种变化，世界不同的地区有不同风格的披萨。故选B项。 D On January 22, international researchers shared a significant finding in the scientific journal Nature. They discovered bursts of energy in an unexpected part of space, which they named “chorus waves”. These waves got their name because they vibrate (震动) at the same rates as the sounds we can hear. When changed into hearable signals, they sound just like birds chirping (鸣叫) cheerfully. Scientists have been aware of chorus waves in space for years. However, the latest study brought a big surprise. The researchers found that these waves exist as far as 100,000 kilometers away from Earth. This is the greatest distance at which chorus waves have ever been detected from a planet. Chengming Liu, a study writer from Beihang University, stated in an email, “Chorus waves are one of the strongest and most significant waves in space,” Allison Jaynes, a space physicist not participating in this study, commented, “This opens up a lot of new questions about the physics.” The newfound chorus waves were detected in an area where Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field extends. Scientists didn’t expect to find them there. Now, they’re eager to figure out how these unique waves form. Jaynes added, “We surely need to find more of these events.” Scientists still are not sure how chorus waves develop, but they believe Earth’s magnetic field is related to it. In the past, radio antennas (天线) detected chorus waves. For example, in the 1960s, an Antarctic research station picked them up. NASA’s Van Allen Probes also heard the chirping sounds, but from a closer distance. The most recent chorus waves were detected by NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale satellites, which were sent into space in 2015 to study Earth and the sun’s magnetic fields. Chorus waves have also been found near other planets including Jupiter and Saturn. The waves can produce high-energy electrons. That means they can be a danger to satellite communications. The researchers said their findings suggest that chorus waves might be found everywhere in the magnetic fields of planets. 12. What makes chorus waves get their name? A. Their vibration rates like the sounds we can hear. B. The place where they are first discovered. C. The way they affect satellite signals. D. Their movement speed in space. 13. What can be inferred from the scientists’ comments? A. Discoveries lack importance. B. Wave creation is clear. C. Further research is necessary. D. Waves pose satellite risks. 14. Which detected the chorus waves at the greatest-distance from Earth? A. NASA’s Van Allen Probes. B. NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale satellites. C. An Antarctic research station in the 1960s. D. Scientists from Beihang University. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Scientists’ Great Debate on Chorus Waves. B. Chorus Waves Threatening Satellites. C. The Naming Story of Chorus Waves. D. Revealing the Mysteries of Chorus Waves. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际研究人员在《自然》杂志上公布的关于“合唱波”的重大发现，包括其命名原因、探测距离、科学家的相关评论、探测工具以及潜在影响等内容，展现了这一太空现象的奥秘与研究价值。 【12题详解】 细节理解题​。根据第一段“They discovered bursts of energy in an unexpected part of space, which they named “chorus waves”. These waves got their name because they vibrate at the same rates as the sounds we can hear.(他们在太空的一个意想不到的地方发现了能量爆发，将其命名为“合唱波”。这些波得名是因为它们的震动频率与我们能听到的声音相同。)” 可知，合唱波的命名源于它们的振动频率和我们能听到的声音频率相近。 【13题详解】 推理判断题​。根据第三段“This opens up a lot of new questions about the physics.(这引出了许多有关物理学的新问题。)”及第四段“We surely need to find more of these events.(我们当然需要发现更多这样的现象)”可知，科学家的评论表明目前存在诸多未知问题，进一步研究至关重要。 【14题详解】 细节理解题​。根据第二段“The researchers found that these waves exist as far as 100,000 kilometers away from Earth.(研究人员发现这些波存在于距离地球10万公里的地方)”及第五段“The most recent chorus waves were detected by NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale satellites, which were sent into space in 2015 to study Earth and the sun’s magnetic fields. (最近的合唱波是由美国国家航空航天局的磁层多尺度卫星探测到的，这些卫星于2015年被送入太空，研究地球和太阳的磁场)”可知，美国国家航空航天局的磁层多尺度卫星探测到了距离地球最远的合唱波。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题​。文章围绕“合唱波”展开，依次介绍了其命名原因、探测距离、科学家对其成因的困惑与研究需求、探测工具及分布推测等，整体旨在揭示合唱波的种种奥秘。D项“揭示合唱波的奥秘”能全面概括全文，适合用作标题。​ 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As much as I love to cook and bake, I also enjoy eating out and can get lazy in the evenings when it’s time to make dinner, and that means I often spend a lot on groceries and even more on going to restaurants every week. ____16____ Cooking all my meals at home helped me save a significant amount of money over the one-month period. Usually, I’d spend at least $200 a week on food (including groceries and eating out), but during this challenge, I was only spending around $100 a week. ____17____ During the experiment, my mom and younger sister visited for a weekend. ____18____ We made homemade pasta, and finished our meal with chocolate-covered and cheesecake-filled strawberries. I was pleasantly surprised by how quickly our dishes came together and how fun it was to make them with my family. ____19____ In a typical month, I eat nearly every breakfast and lunch at home, but dinners easily got off track. So this month, I had to learn to embrace leftovers when I was tired of cooking. To keep myself from getting bored, I looked for ways to smarten them up. I found certain leftover foods were easy to turn into something fresh by changing up my sides and sauces. About halfway through the experiment, I noticed I started feeling better. I felt a lot more energy toward the second half of the month, which I owed partially to the healthier meals. ____20____ After a month of eating only home-cooked meals, I saved a lot of money, felt more energized, and still enjoyed cooking. A. Cooking at home really is cheaper. B. Overall, I considered this month a success. C. I pushed myself to cook instead of ordering takeout. D. Instead of dining out, we took time to cook together. E. I knew it would be hard to stop dining out, but I was determined. F. So for one month, I decided to try cooking all of my meals at home. G. When I got tired of cooking, I learned to make the most of leftovers. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者因外出就餐花销高，尝试一月全在家做饭，不仅省下开销，学会利用剩菜，还收获健康，认为本次尝试十分成功。 【16题详解】 由上文“As much as I love to cook and bake, I also enjoy eating out and can get lazy in the evenings when it’s time to make dinner, and that means I often spend a lot on groceries and even more on going to restaurants every week. (虽然我很喜欢做饭和烘焙，但我也喜欢外出就餐，而且晚上准备晚餐时会犯懒，这意味着我每周在食品杂货上花很多钱，在去餐厅吃饭上花得更多。)”可知，花销太大促使作者开启居家做饭的尝试。F项“So for one month, I decided to try cooking all of my meals at home.(因此我决定为期一个月，一日三餐全都在家做。)”符合语境，承接上文并引出下文实验，有承上启下作用。 【17题详解】 由上文“Usually, I’d spend at least $200 a week on food...but during this challenge, I was only spending around $100 a week.(往常每周伙食至少200美元，挑战期间仅100美元左右。)”可知，数据对比体现在家做饭更省钱。A项“Cooking at home really is cheaper.(在家做饭确实更省钱。)”符合语境，总结前文数据，有承上作用。 【18题详解】 由上文“During the experiment, my mom and younger sister visited for a weekend.(实验期间，妈妈和妹妹来陪我度过了一个周末。)”和下文“We made homemade pasta, and finished our meal with chocolate-covered and cheesecake-filled strawberries.(我们做了手工意面，最后以裹着巧克力、夹着芝士蛋糕馅的草莓收尾。)”可知，一家人没有外出吃饭而是一起下厨。D项“Instead of dining out, we took time to cook together.(我们没有外出就餐，而是花时间一起做饭。)”符合语境，衔接前后内容，有承上启下作用。 【19题详解】 由下文“So this month, I had to learn to embrace leftovers when I was tired of cooking.(因此这个月厌倦做饭时，我学着利用剩菜。)”可知，本段围绕巧用剩菜展开。G项“When I got tired of cooking, I learned to make the most of leftovers.(厌倦做饭时，我学会充分利用剩饭菜。)”符合语境，总领本段主旨。 【20题详解】 由下文“After a month of eating only home-cooked meals, I saved a lot of money, felt more energized, and still enjoyed cooking.(一月居家做饭，我省钱、精力变好且依旧热爱烹饪。)”可知，空格处总结本次尝试收获满满。B项“Overall, I considered this month a success.(总的来说，我认为这个月的尝试很成功。)”符合语境，总括全段内容，有启下作用。 第三部分 完形填空：(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden gems (美妙绝伦的事物) in secondhand shops and estate sales. After all, one person’s trash (废物) is another person’s____21____. I have collected more than 50,000 of these items. I’ve also set up a social media account to help ____22____ items with their owners. The first item I ____23____ was a VHS tape of a family holiday. It was a video of two parents and a son wearing a T-shirt with the words “Wesleyan swimming” on it. My social media ____24____ asked swimming coaches across the US if they recognized the student. After just a few days, someone identified him and we ____25____ him down on social media. He couldn’t believe it. He then ____26____ the same sight with his own sons. People are often quite ____27____ when we get in touch — most of these items are lost after a house move: the people clearing someone’s ____28____ don’t always know what they’re getting rid of. Sometimes people ____29____ a camera to a charity shop and forget to take the memory card out. I’ve also heard ____30____ about people having to sell the contents of their storage units. I have some ____31____, including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories ____32____. Without social media, this project would not be ____33____. Every family I’ve contacted has been ____34____ to have their memories back. I want to inspire people to ____35____ their own family history and memorabilia (纪念品) so that they don’t end up getting lost. 21. A. duty B. strength C. medicine D. treasure 22. A. reunite B. exchange C. share D. deliver 23. A. sold B. purchased C. posted D. admired 24. A. followers B. monitors C. customers D. designers 25. A. guided B. tracked C. let D. settled 26. A. explained B. downloaded C. recreated D. contributed 27. A. embarrassed B. optimistic C. emotional D. confident 28. A. way B. packages C. mind D. objects 29. A. display B. donate C. rent D. return 30. A. notices B. deals C. stories D. advertisements 31. A. rules B. demands C. aims D. plans 32. A. apart B. away C. inside D. online 33. A. possible B. tough C. complete D. original 34. A. objective B. careful C. realistic D. grateful 35. A. collect B. preserve C. revise D. study 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在二手店淘得旧物，借助社交平台帮失主找回珍贵回忆的温暖经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏。A. duty责任；B. strength力量；C. medicine药；D. treasure宝藏。根据前文“nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden gems (美妙绝伦的事物) in secondhand shops and estate sales.”可知，作者认为旧物是被忽视的珍宝。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还开设了一个社交媒体账号，帮助物品与它们的主人重新团聚。A. reunite使重聚；B. exchange交换；C. share分享；D. deliver递送。根据后文“someone identified him”以及“have their memories back”可知，作者的目的是让失主找回自己的物品。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发布的第一件物品是一盘家庭假日的VHS录像带。A. sold卖；B. purchased购买；C. posted发布；D. admired欣赏。根据前文“set up a social media account”以及后文在网上寻找失主的行为可知，作者在社交账号上发布了物品信息。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的社交媒体粉丝们询问了全美的游泳教练，看他们是否认识这个学生。A. followers粉丝，关注者；B. monitors监督员；C. customers顾客；D. designers设计师。根据前文“I’ve also set up a social media account”和后文“asked swimming coaches across the US”可知，是作者社交账号上的关注者帮忙扩散寻找。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几天之后，就有人认出了他，我们通过社交媒体追踪到了他。A. guided引导；B. tracked追踪；C. let让；D. settled安顿。根据前文寻找失主的过程和“someone identified him”可知，作者成功追踪找到了这个人。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他和自己的儿子们重现了当年的画面。A. explained解释；B. downloaded下载；C. recreated重现；D. contributed贡献。根据前文“It was a video of two parents and a son”可知，当年的家庭场景被这位父亲重新演绎。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们取得联系时，人们通常情绪十分激动。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. emotional情绪激动的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“Every family I’ve contacted has been ________ to have their memories back.”可知，失主找回珍贵回忆时内心感动、情绪强烈。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：清理他人物品的人并不总是知道自己扔掉的是什么。A. way道路；B. packages包裹；C. mind心思；D. objects物品。根据前文“most of these items are lost after a house move”可知，人们在搬家清理物品时不慎丢掉了珍贵东西。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时人们把相机捐赠给慈善商店，却忘记取出里面的存储卡。A. display展示；B. donate捐赠；C. rent租赁；D. return归还。根据前文“charity shop”和常识可知，人们是将物品捐赠出去。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也听说过关于人们不得不卖掉自己储物间里物品的故事。A. notices通知；B. deals交易；C. stories故事；D. advertisements广告。根据前文“People are often quite ________ when we get in touch — most of these items are lost after a house move”和“Sometimes people ________ a camera to a charity shop and forget to take the memory card out.”可知，作者在讲述一件件物品遗失、被处理的真实事例，这些都是他听到的故事。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一些规则，包括不分享敏感照片。A. rules规则；B. demands要求；C. aims目标；D. plans计划。根据后文“not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts”可知，这是作者给自己定下的行为准则。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果家人不希望他们的回忆出现在网上，就删除帖子。A. apart分开；B. away离开；C. inside在里面；D. online在网上。根据前文“social media account”可知，这些回忆相关内容是发布在网络上的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有社交媒体，这个项目就不可能实现。A. possible可能的；B. tough艰难的；C. complete完整的；D. original最初的。根据前文“My social media ________ asked swimming coaches across the US if they recognized the student.”和“After just a few days, someone identified him”可知，正是依靠社交媒体的传播才成功找到失主，离开它这件事就无法实现。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我联系过的每个家庭都对找回他们的回忆心存感激。A. objective客观的；B. careful小心的；C. realistic现实的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“He couldn’t believe it”以及失主意外找回丢失已久的家庭录像、珍贵纪念品的情节可知，失主们对作者的帮助十分感激。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想激励人们保护好自己的家族历史和纪念品，让它们不至于最终遗失。A. collect收集；B. preserve保护，保存；C. revise修改；D. study研究。根据后文“so that they don’t end up getting lost”可知，作者希望人们妥善保存自己的纪念物品。故选B项。 第四部分(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tea chain Chagee has announced plans to expand into South Korea this year, ____36____ its first store in Gangnam, Seoul — and it will also open locations in Yongsan, which is another hot shopping district in the capital, and Sinchon, ____37____ neighborhood popular with university students. “Even before the official opening, many South Korean ____38____ (consumer) have shown strong interest in the brand,” Chagee said. And Chagee is not the first tea shop business ____39____ (move) into South Korea, a country ____40____ coffee has long been the more popular drink. Chabaidao ____41____ (enter) South Korea in 2024 and now has 20 stores; Mixue 14 stores, and HeyTea six. Now that China allows visa-free travel for South Koreans, more South Koreans are visiting China and enjoying its popular “New style tea,” which ____42____ (make) with tea and a mix of things like fruits, vegetables, milk ____43____ even traditional herbs to appeal to health-conscious people. South Koreans are also choosing decaffeinated drinks as a ____44____ (healthy) alternative than regular coffee. For example, sales of decaffeinated drinks at Starbucks Korea grew by 39% last year, ____45____ (represent) more than 40 million cups sold. However, the average South Korean still drinks 367 cups of coffee a year — so it may take tea a while to catch up! 【答案】36. with 37. a 38. consumers 39. to move 40. where 41. entered 42. is made 43. or 44. healthier 45. representing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国茶饮品牌霸王茶姬计划今年进军韩国市场，同时提及茶百道、蜜雪冰城、喜茶等中国茶饮品牌已入驻韩国。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国茶饮连锁品牌霸王茶姬宣布，计划今年进军韩国市场，其首家门店位于首尔江南区——同时还将在首都另一个热门购物区龙山以及深受大学生喜爱的新村开设门店。此处用介词with表伴随，引出“首家门店在首尔江南区”这一附带信息，补充说明进军韩国的具体规划。 【37题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：中国茶饮连锁品牌霸王茶姬宣布，计划今年进军韩国市场，其首家门店位于首尔江南区——同时还将在首都另一个热门购物区龙山以及深受大学生喜爱的新村开设门店。neighborhood是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个街区”，且neighborhood以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：霸王茶姬表示：“甚至在正式开业之前，许多韩国消费者就已经对该品牌表现出浓厚的兴趣。”many修饰可数名词复数，consumer的复数形式为consumers。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：而且霸王茶姬并非首个进军韩国市场的茶饮品牌——在韩国，咖啡长期以来都是更受欢迎的饮品。固定结构“the first + 名词 + to do sth.”表示“第一个做某事的……”，用不定式to move作后置定语。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：而且霸王茶姬并非首个进军韩国市场的茶饮品牌——在韩国，咖啡长期以来都是更受欢迎的饮品。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a country，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。 【41题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：茶百道于2024年进入韩国，目前已有20家门店；蜜雪冰城有14家，喜茶有6家。时间状语in 2024是明确的过去时间，描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词需用一般过去式，enter的过去式为entered。 【42题详解】 考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：如今中国对韩国人实行免签政策，越来越多的韩国人前往中国，并喜爱上了中国流行的“新式茶饮”——这种茶饮以茶叶为原料，混合水果、蔬菜、牛奶甚至传统草本植物制成，以吸引注重健康的人群。先行词“New style tea”与动词make（制作）之间是被动关系，即“新式茶饮被制作”；此处描述新式茶饮的制作方式，是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，用is made。 【43题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：如今中国对韩国人实行免签政策，越来越多的韩国人前往中国，并喜爱上了中国流行的“新式茶饮”——这种茶饮以茶叶为原料，混合水果、蔬菜、牛奶甚至传统草本植物制成，以吸引注重健康的人群。此处列举新式茶饮的混合原料，表选择并列，意为“或者”，用连词or连接。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：韩国人也在选择无咖啡因饮品作为比普通咖啡更健康的替代品。句中出现比较级标志词than，提示此处需用形容词的比较级形式，healthy的比较级为healthier，作定语。 【45题详解】 考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：例如，去年韩国星巴克的无咖啡因饮品销量增长了39%，相当于售出超过4000万杯。前文“无咖啡因饮品销量增长39%”这一整件事，与represent之间是主动关系，且“售出超4000万杯”是销量增长自然而然产生的结果，故用现在分词representing作结果状语。 第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Shall we watch films or read the original works?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文： 1.看电影：省时、易懂； 2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美； 3.你的看法及理由。 注意： 1写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Shall we watch films or read the original works? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Shall we watch films or read the original works? Shall we watch films or read the original works? Views are divided. Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the original work. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow. Others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a place of my own. What’s more, I am able to have a better understanding of the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇议论文。文章要求考生就“应该看电影还是阅读原著”发表自己的观点。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：议论文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.看电影：省时、易懂； 2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美； 3.你的看法及理由。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） Some…Others…；more lively and beautiful；agree with；stay at home；of my own；what's more；be able to；have a better understanding of；in a word；base on 第三步：连词成句 1.Shall we watch films or read the original works? 2.Views are divided. 3.Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the original work. 4.The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. 5.The film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow. 6.Others have just the opposite opinion. 7.They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. 8.Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. 9.Personally, I agree with the second view. 10.Actually I have more reasons for it. 11.I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a place of my own. 12.I am able to have a better understanding of the author's ideas. 13.To read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：In a word 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Meanwhile 3.表转折对比关系：Some…, Others… 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】[高分句型1] The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.（that引导表语从句） [高分句型2] They think that they can get more detailed information from the original.（that引导宾语从句） [高分句型3] I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a place of my own.（reading为现在分词作状语） 第六部分 续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the cold winter morning when I was waiting for the bus at the stop near my community. The wind was howling, and the snowflakes were dancing wildly in the air. I wrapped my scarf tightly around my neck, stamping my feet to keep warm, my eyes fixed on the road, hoping the bus would come soon. Just then, I noticed an old man sitting on the bench beside the stop. He was wearing a worn-out coat, his hands trembling as he held a tattered cardboard sign that read: “Homeless, please help with any food or money.” Passers-by hurried past, most of them casting a quick glance and then looking away, as if he were invisible. Some even quickened their steps, afraid to make eye contact with him. I felt a pang of sympathy in my heart. I reached into my pocket, where I had just taken out 50 yuan from the ATM to buy my favorite breakfast and a new notebook for school. I hesitated for a moment. If I gave the money to him, I would have to go without my breakfast and the notebook. But as I looked at his pale, cold face and his empty stomach, my hesitation faded. I walked over to him, handed him the 50 yuan, and said softly, “Sir, please buy something warm to eat.” The old man looked up at me, his eyes filled with surprise and gratitude. He opened his mouth to say something, but no words came out. He just nodded repeatedly, tears rolling down his weathered cheeks. I smiled at him and turned back to wait for the bus, feeling a warm glow in my heart, even though the wind was still blowing fiercely. The bus finally arrived, and I got on. As the bus pulled away, I looked back and saw the old man standing up, waving at me, the 50 yuan clutched tightly in his hand. I thought that was the end of the story, but I never expected what would happen a week later... 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A week later, I was waiting at the same bus stop after school when I saw the familiar figure again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I reached home, I opened the bag and was completely shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Paragraph 1 A week later, I was waiting at the same bus stop after school when I saw the familiar figure again. It was the old man, standing by the bench where he’d sat that cold morning. He spotted me at once, walking over with a bright smile, and held out a thick paper bag. He explained that the 50 yuan I gave him had bought him a hot meal and a day’s shelter, and he’d used the rest to get a part-time job at a nearby bakery. He’d been waiting here every day to return my kindness, and the bag was filled with the bakery’s warm bread and pastries, just like the breakfast I’d given up for him. Paragraph 2 When I reached home, I opened the bag and was completely shocked. Tucked under the bread was a brand-new notebook, exactly the one I’d planned to buy with that 50 yuan, and a handwritten note: “Thank you for your kindness, young man. You reminded me that there is still beauty in this world.” Tears filled my eyes as I realized my small act of sincerity had not only warmed the old man but also come back to me. This experience taught me that true kindness is a circle, and every act of goodness lights up the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以善意互助为线索展开，讲述寒冬清晨作者在公交站心生怜悯，将零花钱赠予落魄老人，一周后偶遇老人，对方带着点心专程报恩，还补齐作者当初舍弃的笔记本，让作者懂得善意循环往复的道理。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①第一段写作者在校车站再次遇见老人，老人上前送上食物，说明钱款用途并表达感恩。 ②第二段写作者回家拆开袋子，发现附赠的笔记本与感谢信，领悟善意能够彼此回馈。 2.续写线索：偶遇老人——老人报恩——赠送吃食——归家拆袋——发现礼品——感悟善意循环 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走过来：walk over/step forward/come up ②照亮：light up /brighten up 情绪类 ①面带微笑：with a bright smile / wearing a cheerful smile ②感动：tears filled my eyes /tears welled up in my eyes 【点睛】[高分句型1] He explained that the 50 yuan I gave him had bought him a hot meal and a day’s shelter, and he’d used the rest to get a part-time job at a nearby bakery.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句） [高分句型2] Tears filled my eyes as I realized my small act of sincerity had not only warmed the old man but also come back to me.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和“not only…but also…”连接的并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $