精品解析：河北省邢台市翰林高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第五次质量检测英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you still work for the government? No, I am teaching english at a middle school. I like my students a lot. Hey, I need to go to the post office. Do you want to come with me? I'm afraid I can't. I've got to wash my clothes. James didn't even say hi when he passed by me today. I feel so hurt. I wouldn't be surprised because maybe he didn't notice you. Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick up my son. No problem. By the way, where should I put . your parcel? You can keep IT. I'll fetch at your place later. Lily, merry Christmas. Here is a little gift for you. Oh, thank you. You are so sweet. I like pink and I also like silk, so this scarf is perfect for me. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What did your family do together last weekend? Mary. on saturday afternoon, we went to a movie. And on sunday afternoon, we went to a park and ate some food. We brought there. What about you? Neither of my parents was in town last weekend. My mother was in china for work, and my father was attending a conference in chicago. So did you spend the whole weekend at home alone? No, my uncle's family lives near my home. I was with him the whole weekend. What did your family do together last weekend, mary. on saturday afternoon, we went to a movie. And on sunday afternoon, we went to a park and ate some food. We brought there. What about you? Neither of my parents was in town last weekend. My mother was in china for work, and my father was attending a conference in chicago. So did you spend the whole weekend at home alone? No, my uncle's family lives near my home. I was with him the whole weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, los Angeles sunshine hotel. How may I help you . please morning? My name is mark smith. I booked a single room for two nights at your hotel last week. Let me check, yes, your name is on the list. Or can I change IT to a double room, please? My wife is coming with me, and we planned to spend a short holiday there after my work in the city. okay? You want a double room for two nights, right? Sorry, we want to spend three more nights there. Okay, sir, i've changed that for you. thanks. So what's the rate for my new room? Two hundred and sixty dollars a night breakfast is included. Well, it's not very expensive. Thank you. You are quite welcome, sir, and I hope you and your wife will have a great time in the city. bye. Good morning, los Angeles sunshine hotel. How may I help you . please morning? My name is mark smith. I booked a single room for two nights at your hotel last week. Let me check, yes, your name is on the list. Or can I change IT to a double room, please? My wife is coming with me, and we planned to spend a short holiday there after my work in the city. okay? You want a double room for two nights, right? Sorry, we want to spend three more nights there. Okay, sir, i've changed that for you. thanks. So what's the rate for my new room? Two hundred and sixty dollars a night breakfast is included. Well, it's not very expensive. Thank you. You are quite welcome, sir, and I hope you and your wife will have a great time in the city. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Steve, I was thinking about getting a dog next month. I want the same type as your dog spot. He is such a kind animal. That's great. Carol, what made you want to get a dog? Well, I went to get a dog with my sister yesterday, and I realized how much I wanted one after we got to her house and played with IT. SHE got a big dog, but I want a small and kind dog like spot. Spot isn't small anymore. IT was a year ago when you last saw him. He has grown a lot since then. He is still kind, but he is also very oud when he is running around my downstairs. And neighbors do not like spot. I have carpet in my apartment, so I think that would help make IT less noisy. You should consider getting carpets to solve that problem. No, I don't want to get one because my apartment is getting too hot in the summer and spot will get sick. Hey, Steve, I was thinking about getting a dog next month. I want the same type as your dog spot. He is such a kind animal. That's great. Carol, what made you want to get a dog? Well, I went to get a dog with my sister yesterday, and I realized how much I wanted one after we got to her house and played with IT. SHE got a big dog, but I want a small and kind dog like spot. Spot isn't small anymore. IT was a year ago when you last saw him. He has grown a lot since then. He is still kind, but he is also very oud when he's running around my downstairs and neighbors do . not like spot. I have carpets in my apartment, so I think that would help make IT less noisy. You should consider getting carpets to solve that problem. No, I don't want to get one because my apartment is getting too hot in the summer and spot will get sick. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tomorrow we are going on a special trip. Last year. In december, we went to an amusement park, but this spring, we are going to help make our town a Better place. I'll tell you a schedule for the day. At nine, we'll take the school bus to the garden downtown. The nice ladies who are in charge of the garden will teach us how to plant vegetables. People who live in the neighborhoods often use vegetables in their home cooking, especially those who don't have a lot of money to buy food in the market. Yes, Daniel. miss Green, will we be able to pick anything tomorrow? No, nothing is right yet. But we will go back at the end of the school year in june to see what has happened to our plants. There should be food ready to pick then. Tomorrow we are going on a special trip. Last year. In december, we went to an amusement park, but this spring, we are going to help make our town a Better place. I'll tell you a schedule for the day. At nine, we'll take the school bus to the garden downtown. The nice ladies who are in charge of the garden will teach us how to plant vegetables. People who live in the neighborhood often use vegetables in their home cooking, especially those who don't have a lot of money to buy food in the market. Yes, Daniel. miss Green, will we be able to pick anything tomorrow? No, nothing is right yet. But we will go back at the end of the school year in june to see what has happened to our plants. There should be food ready to pick then. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。FLorence nightingale was born into a rich family when he was Young. He took lessons in music and drawing and read great books. As a child, he felt that visiting sick people was a duty and a pleasure. SHE then made up her mind to be a nurse. He went to learn nursing in germany. When he returned to england night, gale started a nursing home for women during the crime and war. In one hundred and fifty four, SHE went with a group of thirty eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was scary dirt, and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to run a hospital either, but the brave nurses stuck to work. After the war, he was honoured for her services by queen Victoria. SHE raised money to build the night gale training school in london. Moreover, he wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries. FLorent's night's gale was born into a rich family. When he was Young, he took lessons in music and drawing and read great books. As a child, he felt that visiting sick people was a duty and a pleasure. SHE then made up her mind to be a nurse. He went to learn nursing in germany when he returned to england night, gale started a nursing home for women during the crime and war in one hundred and fifty four, SHE went with a group of thirty eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was scary dirt, and death were everywhere to be seen and smell. The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to run a hospital either, but the brave nurses stuck to work. After the war, he was honoured for her services by queen Victoria. SHE raised money to build the night gale training school in london. Moreover, he wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries. 2024-2025学年高一下学期第五次质检 英语学科 满分150分，时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. An official. B. A teacher. C. A student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you still work for the government? W: No, I am teaching English at a middle school. I like my students a lot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Do some washing. B. Buy new clothes. C. Go to the post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I need to go to the post office. Do you want to come with me? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve got to wash my clothes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about James’ behavior? A. Upset. B. Unsurprised. C. Pleased. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: James didn’t even say hi when he passed by me today. I feel so hurt. M: I wouldn’t be surprised, because maybe he didn’t notice you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Fetch her parcel. B. Pick up her son. C. Send a package. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I’m going to pick up my son. M: No problem. By the way, where should I put your parcel? W: You can keep it. I’ll fetch it at your place later. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A festival. B. A friend. C. A gift. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, Merry Christmas. Here is a little gift for you. W: Oh, thank you. You are so sweet. I like pink and I also like silk, so this scarf is perfect for me. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Mary’s family do last Sunday afternoon? A. They stayed at home. B. They went on a picnic. C. They saw a movie. 7. Who did the man spend the weekend with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His uncle’s family. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did your family do together last weekend, Mary? W: On Saturday afternoon we went to a movie and on Sunday afternoon we went to a park and ate some food we brought there. What about you? M: Neither of my parents was in town last weekend. My mother was in China for work and my father was attending a conference in Chicago. W: So did you spend the weekend at home alone? M: No, my uncle’s family lives near my home. I was with them the whole weekend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Mark talk to the woman? A. To book a single room. B. To make some changes. C. To put off his check in time. 9. How many nights will Mark and his wife spend at the hotel? A. 5. B. 3. C. 2. 10. What does Mark think of the price? A. Quite low. B. Very expensive. C. Reasonable. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Los Angeles sunshine hotel. How may I help you, please? M: Morning. My name is Mark Smith. I booked a single room for two nights at your hotel last week. W: Let me check. Yes, your name is on the list. M: Emm, can I change it to a double room, please? My wife is coming with me and we plan to spend a short holiday there after my work in the city. W: Okay, you want a double room for two nights, right? M: Sorry, we want to spend three more nights there. W: Okay, sir. I’ve changed that for you. M: Thanks. So what’s the rate for my new room? W: Two hundred and sixty dollars a night, breakfast is included. M: Well, it’s not very expensive. Thank you. W: You’re quite welcome sir and I hope you and your wife will have a great time in the city. Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of dog does Carol want? A. A smart one. B. A large one. C. A kind one. 12. When did Carol last see Spot? A. A year ago. B. A month ago. C. A day ago. 13. Who dislikes Spot? A. Carol’s sister. B. Steve’s neighbors. C. Steve. 14. Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment? A. Spot will bite it. B. Spot will get sick. C. Spot will make it dirty. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Steve. I was thinking about getting a dog next month. I want the same type as your dog Spot. He is such a kind animal. M: That’s great, Carol. What made you want to get a dog? W: Well, I went to get a dog with my sister yesterday. And I realized how much I wanted one. After we got to her house and played with it, she got a big dog, but I want a small and kind dog like Spot. M: Spot isn’t small anymore. It was a year ago when you last saw him. He has grown a lot since then. He is still kind, but he is also very loud when he’s running around. My downstairs neighbors do not like Spot. W: I have carpets in my apartment, so I think that would help make it less noisy. You should consider getting carpets to solve that problem. M: No, I don’t want to get one, because my apartment is getting too hot in the summer and spot will get sick. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which season is it? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 16. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. To a garden downtown. B. To a food market. C. To an amusement park. 17. When will the food be ready to pick? A. In July. B. In December. C. In June. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow we are going on a special trip. Last year in December we went to an amusement park, but this spring we’re going to help make our town a better place. I’ll tell you our schedule for the day. At nine we’ll take the school bus to the garden downtown. The nice ladies who are in charge of the garden will teach us how to plant vegetables. People who live in the neighborhoods often use the vegetables in their home cooking, especially those who don’t have a lot of money to buy food in the market. Yes, Daniel? M: Miss Green, will we be able to pick anything tomorrow? W: No, nothing is ripe yet. But we will go back at the end of the school year in June to see what has happened to our plants. There should be food ready to pick then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing home for women? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In France. 19. What did Nightingale do in 1854? A. She built a war hospital. B. She learned nursing abroad. C. She went to the front hospitals. 20. When did Nightingale write a book on public health? A. After the war. B. During the war. C. Before the war. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Florence Nightingale was born into a rich family. When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing and read great books. As a child she felt that visiting sick people was a duty and a pleasure she then made up her mind to be a nurse she went to learn nursing in Germany. When she returned to England, Nightingale started in a nursing home for women. During the Crimeian War in eighteen fifty four, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was scary, dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to run a hospital either. But the brave nurses duck to work. After the war she was honored for her services by queen Victoria she raised money to build the nightingale training school in London moreover she wrote a book on public health which was printed in several countries. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The following four highly famous museums offer the world a better understanding of China’s rich history and culture. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. It houses a vast and impressive collection of imperial artifacts, including jade treasures, ancient paintings and furniture, all reflecting the profound ancient Chinese culture. Shanghai Museum Located in the financial hub (金融中心) of China, Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination. It exhibits a wide range of traditional Chinese art works, each telling a unique story of Chinese art across different times. The National Museum of China Also situated in Beijing, the National Museum of China presents a comprehensive range of exhibits. From ancient relics that date back thousands of years to modern art, the museum tells a fascinating story of China’s 5,000-year-long civilization. Shaanxi History Museum Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. It shows the military power and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty. These four museums are important for understanding China’s past and present. They also offer a unique and rich cultural experience to visitors around the world. 21. What is the Palace Museum famously known as? A. The Royal Palace. B. The Grand Palace. C. The Forbidden City. D. The Summer Palace. 22. Which museum is located in the financial hub of China? A. The Palace Museum. B. Shanghai Museum. C. The National Museum of China. D. Shaanxi History Museum. 23. What is Shaanxi History Museum famous for? A. Ancient furniture. B. Aircraft models. C. Ancient paintings. D. The Terracotta Army. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍中国四座著名博物馆的特色及文化价值。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum部分中的“The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. (故宫博物院，即著名的紫禁城，位于北京中心。)”可知，故宫博物院又名紫禁城。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum部分中的“Located in the financial hub of China, Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination. (上海博物馆位于中国金融中心，是另一处必游之地。)”可知，位于中国金融中心的是上海博物馆。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shaanxi History Museum部分中的“Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army, which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. (西安的陕西历史博物馆以其令人惊叹的兵马俑闻名，其中包括数千尊与真人等大的陶俑和陶马。)”可知，陕西历史博物馆以兵马俑著称。故选D项。 B In Yang Weiyun’s livestream (直播), there’s no singing, dancing, or product sales. Yang Weiyun, a popular live-streamer, teaches foreigners Chinese, sharing the beauty of Chinese with the world. Yang’s classes are easy and enjoyable because they are filled with humor and activities. She brings the language to life and makes her international students understand it easily. Yang’s lessons are filled with laughter and excitement while she is teaching pronunciation and grammar. With her patience, guidance, and encouragement, her students are eager to dive deeper into the language. She uses a variety of teaching methods, including games, quizzes, and real-time corrections, to create a relaxing and interesting learning environment. Yang’s livestream has become a bridge, connecting China and other cultures across the globe. She makes Chinese learning fun and wins many fans. Above all, Yang’s classes develop understanding and friendship among people from different backgrounds and cultures. 24. What does Yang Weiyun do in her livestream? A. She draws pictures. B. She hosts a cooking show. C. She teaches foreigners Chinese. D. She shows beautiful hand crafts. 25. Why are Yang’s classes easy and enjoyable? A. Because she teaches songs. B Because she often makes her students read books. C. Because she only uses traditional teaching methods. D. Because her classes are filled with humor and activities. 26. Which word can best describe Yang according to Paragraph 3? A. Patient. B. Generous. C. Curious. D. Grateful. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of learning. B. The journey to becoming a singer. C. The use of technology in language learning. D. Yang’s contribution to teaching foreigners Chinese. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章简要报道了杨维云通过幽默互动的直播课程向外国人教授中文，她的教学不仅使学习变得有趣，还促进了不同文化间的理解与友谊。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yang Weiyun, a popular live-streamer, teaches foreigners Chinese, sharing the beauty of Chinese with the world. (著名主播杨维云通过直播向外国人教授中文，向世界分享中文之美。)”可知，杨维云的直播内容是向外国人教授中文。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yang’s classes are easy and enjoyable because they are filled with humor and activities. (杨维云的课堂轻松有趣，因为她巧妙融入了幽默元素和互动活动。)”可知，杨的课堂通过幽默和活动使学习变得轻松有趣。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“With her patience, guidance, and encouragement, her students are eager to dive deeper into the language. She uses a variety of teaching methods, including games, quizzes, and real-time corrections, to create a relaxing and interesting learning environment. (在她的耐心指导与鼓励下，学生们都渴望深入学习中文。她运用游戏、趣味问答和实时纠错等多样化教学方法，营造出轻松愉快的学习氛围。)”可知，杨维云在课堂中给予耐心指导与鼓励，运用多种教学方法。这些表明她是非常有耐心的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Yang’s livestream has become a bridge, connecting China and other cultures across the globe. She makes Chinese learning fun and wins many fans. Above all, Yang’s classes develop understanding and friendship among people from different backgrounds and cultures. (杨维云的直播课堂已成为连接中国与全球文化的桥梁。她让中文学习变得妙趣横生，收获了大批海外粉丝。最重要的是，她的课堂促进了不同文化背景人们之间的理解与友谊。)”可知，文章主要讲述了杨维云通过生动教学向世界传播中文，搭建文化桥梁，因此核心是她在教授外国人中文方面的贡献。故选D项。 C The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. On this day, people go out to enjoy the beautiful lanterns. Lanterns of various shapes and colours are hung in the streets and parks. Some are made in the shape of animals, while others depict famous scenes from history or legends. There is also a tradition of guessing lantern riddles. People write riddles on the lanterns, and others try to guess the answers. It is a very interesting activity that can test people’s wisdom. Another important activity is eating tangyuan. Tangyuan is a kind of glutinous rice ball with sweet fillings. It symbolizes reunion and happiness. Families usually sit together and eat tangyuan, enjoying the festive atmosphere. In some places, there are also lion and dragon dances. The dancers perform vividly, bringing a lively and joyous atmosphere to the festival. The Lantern Festival is a festival full of joy and cultural connotations. It makes people feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture. 28. When does the Lantern Festival take place? A. On the 1st day of the first lunar month. B. On the 5th day of the first lunar month. C. On the 15th day of the first lunar month. D. On the 20th day of the first lunar month. 29. What do people do to enjoy the Lantern Festival? A. They watch fireworks. B. They go out to see the lanterns. C. They hold a concert. D. They go skiing. 30. What is the tradition of guessing on the lanterns? A. Guessing lantern riddles. B. Guessing the price of the lanterns. C. Guessing the maker of the lanterns. D. Guessing the material of the lanterns. 31. What does tangyuan symbolize? A. Wealth and good fortune. B. Reunion and happiness. C. Longevity and health. D. Success and progress. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日元宵节的庆祝活动和意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. (元宵节是中国的一个传统节日，在农历正月十五。)”可知，元宵节在农历正月十五。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On this day, people go out to enjoy the beautiful lanterns. (在这一天，人们会出去欣赏美丽的灯笼。)”可知，人们会出去看灯笼来庆祝元宵节。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There is also a tradition of guessing lantern riddles. People write riddles on the lanterns, and others try to guess the answers. (还有猜灯谜的传统。人们把谜语写在灯笼上，其他人则试着猜出答案。)”可知，灯笼上的传统是猜灯谜。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tangyuan is a kind of glutinous rice ball with sweet fillings. It symbolizes reunion and happiness. (汤圆是一种带有甜馅的糯米球。它象征着团圆和幸福。)”可知，汤圆象征着团圆和幸福。故选B。 D The China-South Asia Expo, a significant event for promoting economic and trade cooperation between China and South Asian countries, has recently announced a major scheduling change. Starting from this year, the expo will be held annually in June, with a fixed duration of six days.​ The 9th China-South Asia Expo, set to take place from June 19th to 24th, 2025, in Kunming, Yunnan Province, continues to uphold the theme of “Unity, Collaboration, and Joint Development”. It adopts a model that combines offline and online activities, aiming to provide a more comprehensive platform for exhibitors and visitors. On the first day of the expo, only professional visitors are allowed to enter the exhibition halls. This allows businesses and industry insiders to have in-depth discussions and negotiations. In the following five days, the expo is open to the general public, enabling more people to experience the charm of South Asian cultures and products.​ The decision to fix the expo in June is not arbitrary. June is a time when the weather in Kunming is pleasant, which is suitable for hosting large-scale events. Also, it provides a more stable schedule for participating countries and enterprises to make preparations in advance. Moreover, the fixed-time arrangement helps to enhance the brand image of the expo and attract more international attention. With this new scheduling, the China-South Asia Expo is expected to play an even more crucial role in promoting regional economic integration.​ 32. When will the China-South Asia Expo be held every year from now on?​ A. In May.​ B. In June.​ C. In July.​ D. In August.​ 33. What is the theme of the 9th China-South Asia Expo?​ A. “New Economy, New Vision”.​ B. “Unity, Collaboration, and Joint Development”.​ C. “Green Development, Shared Future”.​ D. “Innovation-driven Growth”.​ 34. Who can visit the expo on the first day?​ A. Only Chinese visitors.​ B. Only South Asian visitors.​ C. Professional visitors.​ D. The general public.​ 35. Why is the expo fixed in June?​ A. Because June is the off-season for business, so it’s easier to hold the expo.​ B. Because the weather in Kunming is good in June, and it helps with preparations and brand-building.​ C Because most South Asian countries are free in June.​ D. Because it coincides with other important international events.​ 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国-南亚博览会时间安排变更及相关情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Starting from this year, the expo will be held annually in June, with a fixed duration of six days.(从今年开始，博览会每年6月举行，为期6天。)”可知，从今年起，中国-南亚博览会每年6月举行。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 9th China-South Asia Expo, set to take place from June 19th to 24th, 2025, in Kunming, Yunnan Province, continues to uphold the theme of “Unity, Collaboration, and Joint Development”. (第九届中国-南亚博览会将于2025年6月19日至24日在云南省昆明市举行，继续秉承“团结、合作、共同发展”的主题。)”可知，第九届中国-南亚博览会的主题是“团结、合作、共同发展”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the first day of the expo, only professional visitors are allowed to enter the exhibition halls. (博览会第一天，只允许专业观众进入展厅。)”可知，博览会第一天只有专业观众可以参观。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“June is a time when the weather in Kunming is pleasant, which is suitable for hosting large-scale events. Also, it provides a more stable schedule for participating countries and enterprises to make preparations in advance. Moreover, the fixed-time arrangement helps to enhance the brand image of the expo and attract more international attention. (6月是昆明天气宜人的时候，适合举办大型活动。此外，它还为参展国家和企业提供了更稳定的时间表，以便提前做好准备。此外，固定的时间安排有助于提升博览会的品牌形象，吸引更多的国际关注。)”可知，博览会定在6月是因为6月昆明天气好，有助于准备工作和品牌建设。故选B。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Parents often say that a newborn can take on their sleeping habits, but as it turns out, it may not be so bad—if you’re a man, that is. If you’re a woman, ___36___, according to a new study.  Researchers from the American Academy of Neurology interviewed 5,805 Americans ___37___ and how often they felt tired over the past months. For every child a woman was 50 percent less likely to get six hours of sleep or more per night. Only 48 percent of moms in this age group got seven hours or more, compared to 62 percent of women without children. On average, women with kids felt tired for two weeks out of every month, compared to 11 days for those without kids. ___38___.   These results don’t really come as a surprise, ___39___. The research also reminds people that sleep affects everything from your memory to your chances of getting sick. Plus, women need more sleep than men.  “I think these findings may explain why those women say they feel tired,” professor Kelly Sullivan, PhD, said. “Getting enough sleep is important for overall health and can affect the heart, mind and weight. It’s important to learn what is keeping people from getting the rest they need ___40___.” A. No such thing existed for men B. how much they slept each night C. having kids can really make you sleep less D. Women will feel so tired during the day time E. so we can help them work toward better health F. how the women take care of their babies at night G. since women usually do most housework and are responsible for child care 【答案】36 C 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要探讨了新生儿的睡眠习惯以及它对父母，尤其是母亲的影响。由此文章提出相应的倡议即帮助女性朝着更健康的方向努力。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Parents often say that a newborn can take on their sleeping habits, but as it turns out, it may not be so bad—if you’re a man, that is. (父母常说新生儿会继承他们的睡眠习惯，但事实证明，如果你是一个男人，情况可能没那么糟糕。)”可知，如果你是一个男人，新生儿的出生不太会影响你的睡眠习惯即情况没有那么糟糕。同时根据此处的“If you’re a woman, (如果你是一名女性，)”可知，此处引导的是条件状语从句，后文对此应该进行补充。C选项“having kids can really make you sleep less(有孩子真的会让你睡得更少)”指出，如果你是一名女性，则情况与前文所提及的男人的情况是不同的，即有了新生儿之后，女性的睡眠真的会更少，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据设空处前面的内容“Researchers from the American Academy of Neurology interviewed 5,805 Americans(美国神经病学学会的研究人员采访了5805名美国人)”以及后文“and how often they felt tired over the past months.(以及在过去的几个月里，他们感到疲倦的频率。)”可知，此处强调的是美国神经病学学会的研究人员采访了5805名美国人，调查了他们在过去的几个月里，感到疲惫的频率，设空处应该与该内容构成并列。B选项“how much they slept each night(他们每晚睡多久)”与后文信息构成并列，指出该项调查调查了他们每晚睡多久，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据前文“ On average, women with kids felt tired for two weeks out of every month, compared to 11 days for those without kids. (平均而言，有孩子的女性每个月有两周感到疲倦，而没有孩子的女性则有11天感到疲倦。)”可知，此处指出有孩子的女性的疲倦状况，以及没孩子的女性的疲倦状况。A选项“No such thing existed for men(对于男人来说，没有这样的东西存在)”中的such thing指代前文“女性疲惫的状况”，与前文形成呼应，并形成对比，指出男性不存在该方面的疲倦状况，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文“These results don’t really come as a surprise, (这些结果并不令人惊讶，)”可知，此处强调有孩子的女性每个月有两周感到疲倦，而没有孩子的女性则有11天感到疲倦，而男性不会存在这种情况的疲劳，这些结果并不令人惊讶，后文应该对此结果的原因进行解释。G选项“since women usually do most housework and are responsible for child care(因为女性通常做大部分家务并负责照顾孩子)”指出上述结果的原因即因为女性不仅要做家务，还要负责照顾孩子，由此会有疲劳的状况，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Getting enough sleep is important for overall health and can affect the heart, mind and weight. It’s important to learn what is keeping people from getting the rest they need (充足的睡眠对整体健康很重要，也会影响心脏、精神和体重。重要的是要了解是什么让人们得不到他们需要的休息)”可知，此处指出充足的睡眠对健康的重要性，同时我们也了解了是什么原因让人们得不到他们需要的休息，因此后文更应该强调该如何做。E选项“so we can help them work toward better health(所以我们可以帮助她们朝着更健康的方向努力)”承接前文，强调既然已经知道了充足睡眠的重要性和无法让女性得到需要休息的原因，所以我们应该帮助她们朝着更健康的方向努力，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very ___41___ to get the e-mail. Jack writes about his school ___42___ weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school ___43___. Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The ___44___ and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures ___45___ the wall. They clean the classroom every day. The teachers are nice and his ___46___ are friendly. He loves ____47____ because he can learn a lot about the world. He also loves ____48____. He is good at playing football. He plays it with his ___49___ after school. He is in the school _____50_____ team. He says he has a good time at school. Jack doesn’t ____51____ to school on Saturdays and Sundays. He gets up ____52____ at six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for half _____53_____. Then he eats his _____54_____. After that, he helps his mother with housework. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the ____55____, he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekend very much. 41. A. beautiful B. hungry C. happy D. sad 42. A. for B. to C. at D. in 43. A. also B. again C. too D. very 44. A. desks B. schoolbags C. pencils D. pens 45. A. in B. on C. near D. at 46. A. subjects B. books C. classmates D. students 47. A. drawing B. swimming C. dancing D. reading 48. A. sports B. trees C. animals D. hobbies 49. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. brothers 50. A. basketball B. football C. music D. volleyball 51. A. like B. play C. go D. have 52. A. early B. late C. before D. after 53. A. a year B. a month C. an hour D. a day 54. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 55 A. day B. hour C. afternoon D. morning 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack的学校生活及日常活动。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nancy收到邮件后非常开心。A. beautiful美丽的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. happy高兴的；D. sad悲伤的。根据前文“Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack.”和后文的“to get the e-mail”可知，Nancy正在读的邮件来自她朋友Jack，所以此处指Nancy很高兴收到这封电子邮件。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：Jack写了他在周末的学校生活。A. for为了；B. to到；C. at在（表示具体的时间或地点）；D. in在（表示一段时间或抽象地点）。根据后文“weekends”可知，此处表示在周末的学校生活，用介词at weekends“在周末”为固定短语。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nancy也喜欢她的学校。A. also也（用于句中）；B. again再次；C. too也（用于句末）；D. very非常。根据前文的“Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school”可知，Jack非常喜欢他的学校，Nancy也非常喜欢她的学校，此处需要表示“也”的副词，且用于句末，因此用too，而also用于句中。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：课桌和椅子都是新的。A. desks桌子，课桌；B. schoolbags书包；C. pencils铅笔；D. pens钢笔。根据前文的“he likes his classroom”和后文的“and chairs are new”可知，此处应与“椅子”相对应，因此本空用desks“课桌”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：墙上有很多图片。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. near在……附近；D. at在（表示具体的时间或地点）。根据空前的“pictures”和空后的“the wall”及常识可知，画是挂在墙上的，因此用介词on，表示“在……上”。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们很好，他的同学们也很友好。A. subjects科目；B. books书；C. classmates同班同学；D. students学生。根据前文“The teachers are nice”可知，此处应与“老师”相对应，因此本空用classmates，表示“同学们”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢阅读，因为他可以学到很多关于世界的知识。A. drawing画画；B. swimming游泳；C. dancing跳舞；D. reading阅读。根据后文“because he can learn a lot about the world”可知，此处指他喜欢阅读。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也喜欢运动。A. sports运动；B. trees树；C. animals动物；D. hobbies爱好。根据后文“He is good at playing football”可知，此处指他也喜欢运动。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：放学后他和朋友们踢足球。A. teachers老师；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. brothers兄弟。根据后文的“after school”可知，放学踢足球这件事应是他与朋友们一起。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是学校足球队的一员。A. basketball篮球；B. football足球；C. music音乐；D. volleyball排球。根据前文“He is good at playing football”可知，此处指Jack是学校足球队的一员。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jack周六和周日不上学。A. like喜欢；B. play玩；C. go去；D. have有。根据后文“on Saturdays and Sundays”可知，此处指Jack在周末不上学，用go to school表示“上学”。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他周六早上六点早早就起床了。A. early早地；B. late晚地；C. before以前；D. after以后。根据后文“at six on Saturday”可知，此处指Jack周六早上起得很早。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在公园里慢跑半个小时。A. a year一年；B. a month一个月；C. an hour一个小时；D. a day一天。根据前文“He goes jogging in the park for half”和常识可知，他在公园里慢跑，最合理的时间是半小时。half an hour“半个小时”。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他吃早饭。A. breakfast早饭；B. lunch午饭；C. supper晚饭（英式英语）；D. dinner晚饭（美式英语）。根据前文“He gets up 　12　 at six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for half 　13　. Then he eats his”可知，此处指早晨起床后，Jack跑完步后吃早饭。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午他和妈妈一起去购物。A. day天；B. hour小时；C. afternoon下午；D. morning早上。根据前文“He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the”可知，此处指Jack在吃完午饭后，下午和妈妈一起去购物。且前文提到他早上跑完步、吃早饭、做作业、吃午饭，所以此处应该是下午。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 语法填空 “Are we alone? What’s out there?” ___56___ (look) up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people ___57___ space to find out the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets ___58___ are suitable enough to support life. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was ___59___ impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined ___60___ (help) humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments, they succeeded in ___61___ (make) rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ___62___ (go) into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.” Following this, many more goals ___63___ (achieve). For example, America’s NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSR’S Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and ___64___ (disappoint), but the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the ____65____ (important) of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board providing a continuous human presence in space. 【答案】56. looking 57. into 58. that##which 59. an 60. to help 61. making 62. to go 63. were achieved 64. disappointed 65. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章回顾了人类太空探索的历史，从早期的梦想、技术突破，到探测器的深空任务，以及航天事故后的坚持，突显了宇宙探索的价值。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：仰望星空时，人们总渴望更多地了解宇宙，科学家们也努力寻找答案。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，look up“向上看”和people逻辑上是主动关系，因此用look的现在分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填looking。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们制造航天器，将勇敢的人们送入太空，探索宇宙的奥秘。结合“space”可知，此处指“把人送入太空”，表示“进入”某空间用介词into。故填into。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们也迫切希望发现其他适合生命存在的行星。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词planets，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在20世纪中叶之前，大多数人认为太空旅行是一个不切实际的梦想。空处表示泛指，意为“一个不切实际的梦想”，应用不定冠词，且impossible的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。be determined to do是固定短语，意为“决心做某事”，因此用help“帮助”的不定式形式。故填to help。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多次实验，他们成功研制出能摆脱地球引力的火箭。succeed in doing是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，因此用make“制造”的动名词形式。故填making。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此后，苏联专注于载人航天，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上首位进入太空的人。空处作修饰person的后置定语，前面有序数词the first，应用go的不定式形式。故填to go。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此后，更多目标得以实现。空处作句子的谓语，结合前后句可知，此处也在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，achieve“实现”和主语goals之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were achieved。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些灾难令人悲痛和失望，但人类探索宇宙的渴望从未消逝。空处和sad并列，作宾语补足语，描述everyone的心理感受，应用disappoint的形容词形式disappointed，意为“失望的”。故填disappointed。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是因为人们坚信，尽管风险巨大，继续太空探索至关重要。空处作in的宾语，名词importance符合题意，意为“重要性”，是不可数名词。故填importance。 单词填空 共10题 每空2分 共20分 66. Describe the materials used in the experiment and explain the ________(程序、步骤). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】procedure##rocedure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：描述实验中使用的材料并解释步骤。根据汉语提示“程序、步骤”以及空前的定冠词the可知，此处应填名词procedure“程序”，作explain的宾语。故填procedure。 67. To ________(挣得)a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】earn 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“earn”，此处不定式to do作目的状语，故填earn。 68. This flexible framework allows any object to be ________(转变) into another type. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】transformed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。句意：这个灵活的框架允许将任何对象转换为另一种类型。“转变”用动词transform表示，在句中作宾语object的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语object之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式to be transformed作宾语补足语，表被动。故填transformed。 69. The biggest concern with robots is that human beings fail to do ________ (足够的) testing. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】sufficient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：机器人最大的问题是人类无法进行足够的测试。根据汉语提示“足够的”和句子结构可知，此处可用形容词sufficient作定语。故填sufficient。 70. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the ________ (宇宙). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】universe 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们制造运载工具，把勇敢的人送入太空，去发现宇宙的秘密。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词universe“宇宙”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填universe。 71. . It made Yang Liwei China’s first ________ (宇航员) and the 241st person in space. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】astronaut 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：它使杨利伟成为中国第一位宇航员，也是第241位进入太空的人。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾补，根据提示的汉语，表示“宇航员”为astronaut，结合句意及空前的China’s first可知，此处应为名词单数形式。故填astronaut。 72. The true concept of mobile phones has disappeared, and now we have ________ (智能手机). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】smartphones 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：手机的真正概念已经消失，现在我们有了智能手机。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词smartphone符合题意，作宾语，此处用复数形式表一类事物。故填smartphones。 73. As usual, the discussion will very soon turn into an _________(争论)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：像往常一样，讨论很快就会变成争论。“争论”为argument，再结合an可知，空处填单数名词作宾语。故填argument。 74. Tony seemed very ________(肤浅的)and immature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】shallow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：托尼看起来好像很肤浅，不够成熟。根据汉语提示可知，填形容词shallow，与and后的immature并列，作表语。故填shallow。 75. The robbers drove off in a stolen _________ (车辆). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】vehicle 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：强盗们驾驶着一辆偷来的车逃走了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词vehicle，表示“车辆”，作介词in的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式。故填vehicle。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 第一节 应用文15分 76. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack知道你校下周有一个中国文化节活动，他想来参加，发邮件向你询问有关活动的信息。请你给他回复一封邮件，告知相关情况，内容包括： 1. 文化节的时间和地点；2. 内容；3. 欢迎他参加。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I’m thrilled to hear your eagerness to participate in our Chinese Culture Festival! Here are the details. The event will be held next Friday from 2:00 pm to 6:00 pm at our school’s main auditorium and outdoor plaza. You’ll have the chance to observe and even try your hand at traditional crafts like calligraphy and paper-cutting, which are demonstrated by skilled artists. Moreover, there will be captivating performances, including a lion dance and guzheng music, while the food stalls offer homemade dumplings and mooncakes. You’re more than welcome to join! Let me know if you need directions or have any questions. I’d love to guide you around. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给想参加中国文化节活动的美国朋友Jack回复一封邮件，告知他文化节的时间、地点和内容，并表示欢迎他参加。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热情：eagerness→keenness, zeal 参与，参加：participate in→take part in, engage in 演示：demonstrate→show, display 吸引人的：captivating→attractive, appealing 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m thrilled to hear your eagerness to participate in our Chinese Culture Festival! 拓展句：I’m thrilled to hear that you are eager to participate in our Chinese Culture Festival! 【点睛】[高分句型1] You’ll have the chance to observe and even try your hand at traditional crafts like calligraphy and paper-cutting, which are demonstrated by skilled artists. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Let me know if you need directions or have any questions. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期第五次质检 英语学科 满分150分，时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. An official. B. A teacher. C. A student. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Do some washing. B. Buy new clothes. C. Go to the post office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about James’ behavior? A. Upset. B. Unsurprised. C. Pleased. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Fetch her parcel. B. Pick up her son. C. Send a package. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A festival. B. A friend. C. A gift. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Mary’s family do last Sunday afternoon? A. They stayed at home. B. They went on a picnic. C. They saw a movie. 7. Who did the man spend the weekend with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His uncle’s family. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Mark talk to the woman? A. To book a single room. B. To make some changes. C. To put off his check in time. 9. How many nights will Mark and his wife spend at the hotel? A. 5. B. 3. C. 2. 10. What does Mark think of the price? A. Quite low. B. Very expensive. C. Reasonable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of dog does Carol want? A. A smart one. B. A large one. C. A kind one. 12. When did Carol last see Spot? A. A year ago. B. A month ago. C. A day ago. 13. Who dislikes Spot? A. Carol’s sister. B. Steve’s neighbors. C. Steve. 14. Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment? A. Spot will bite it. B. Spot will get sick. C. Spot will make it dirty. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which season is it? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 16. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. To a garden downtown. B. To a food market. C. To an amusement park. 17. When will the food be ready to pick? A. In July. B. In December. C. In June. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing home for women? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In France. 19. What did Nightingale do in 1854? A. She built a war hospital. B. She learned nursing abroad. C. She went to the front hospitals. 20. When did Nightingale write a book on public health? A. After the war. B. During the war. C. Before the war. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The following four highly famous museums offer the world a better understanding of China’s rich history and culture. The Palace Museum The Palace Museum, famously known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. It houses a vast and impressive collection of imperial artifacts, including jade treasures, ancient paintings and furniture, all reflecting the profound ancient Chinese culture. Shanghai Museum Located in the financial hub (金融中心) of China, Shanghai Museum is another must-visit destination. It exhibits a wide range of traditional Chinese art works, each telling a unique story of Chinese art across different times. The National Museum of China Also situated in Beijing, the National Museum of China presents a comprehensive range of exhibits. From ancient relics that date back thousands of years to modern art, the museum tells a fascinating story of China’s 5,000-year-long civilization. Shaanxi History Museum Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an is famous for its incredible Terracotta Army which includes thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses. It shows the military power and artistic achievements of the Qin Dynasty. These four museums are important for understanding China’s past and present. They also offer a unique and rich cultural experience to visitors around the world. 21. What is the Palace Museum famously known as? A. The Royal Palace. B. The Grand Palace. C. The Forbidden City. D. The Summer Palace. 22. Which museum is located in the financial hub of China? A. The Palace Museum. B. Shanghai Museum. C The National Museum of China. D. Shaanxi History Museum. 23. What is Shaanxi History Museum famous for? A. Ancient furniture. B. Aircraft models. C. Ancient paintings. D. The Terracotta Army. B In Yang Weiyun’s livestream (直播), there’s no singing, dancing, or product sales. Yang Weiyun, a popular live-streamer, teaches foreigners Chinese, sharing the beauty of Chinese with the world. Yang’s classes are easy and enjoyable because they are filled with humor and activities. She brings the language to life and makes her international students understand it easily. Yang’s lessons are filled with laughter and excitement while she is teaching pronunciation and grammar. With her patience, guidance, and encouragement, her students are eager to dive deeper into the language. She uses a variety of teaching methods, including games, quizzes, and real-time corrections, to create a relaxing and interesting learning environment. Yang’s livestream has become a bridge, connecting China and other cultures across the globe. She makes Chinese learning fun and wins many fans. Above all, Yang’s classes develop understanding and friendship among people from different backgrounds and cultures. 24. What does Yang Weiyun do in her livestream? A. She draws pictures. B. She hosts a cooking show. C. She teaches foreigners Chinese. D. She shows beautiful hand crafts. 25. Why are Yang’s classes easy and enjoyable? A. Because she teaches songs. B. Because she often makes her students read books. C. Because she only uses traditional teaching methods. D. Because her classes are filled with humor and activities. 26. Which word can best describe Yang according to Paragraph 3? A. Patient. B. Generous. C. Curious. D. Grateful. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of learning. B. The journey to becoming a singer. C. The use of technology in language learning. D. Yang’s contribution to teaching foreigners Chinese. C The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. On this day people go out to enjoy the beautiful lanterns. Lanterns of various shapes and colours are hung in the streets and parks. Some are made in the shape of animals, while others depict famous scenes from history or legends. There is also a tradition of guessing lantern riddles. People write riddles on the lanterns, and others try to guess the answers. It is a very interesting activity that can test people’s wisdom. Another important activity is eating tangyuan. Tangyuan is a kind of glutinous rice ball with sweet fillings. It symbolizes reunion and happiness. Families usually sit together and eat tangyuan, enjoying the festive atmosphere. In some places, there are also lion and dragon dances. The dancers perform vividly, bringing a lively and joyous atmosphere to the festival. The Lantern Festival is a festival full of joy and cultural connotations. It makes people feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture. 28. When does the Lantern Festival take place? A. On the 1st day of the first lunar month. B. On the 5th day of the first lunar month. C. On the 15th day of the first lunar month. D. On the 20th day of the first lunar month. 29. What do people do to enjoy the Lantern Festival? A. They watch fireworks. B. They go out to see the lanterns. C. They hold a concert. D. They go skiing. 30. What is the tradition of guessing on the lanterns? A. Guessing lantern riddles. B. Guessing the price of the lanterns. C. Guessing the maker of the lanterns. D. Guessing the material of the lanterns. 31. What does tangyuan symbolize? A. Wealth and good fortune. B. Reunion and happiness. C. Longevity and health. D. Success and progress. D The China-South Asia Expo, a significant event for promoting economic and trade cooperation between China and South Asian countries, has recently announced a major scheduling change. Starting from this year, the expo will be held annually in June, with a fixed duration of six days.​ The 9th China-South Asia Expo, set to take place from June 19th to 24th, 2025, in Kunming, Yunnan Province, continues to uphold the theme of “Unity, Collaboration, and Joint Development”. It adopts a model that combines offline and online activities, aiming to provide a more comprehensive platform for exhibitors and visitors. On the first day of the expo, only professional visitors are allowed to enter the exhibition halls. This allows businesses and industry insiders to have in-depth discussions and negotiations. In the following five days, the expo is open to the general public, enabling more people to experience the charm of South Asian cultures and products.​ The decision to fix the expo in June is not arbitrary. June is a time when the weather in Kunming is pleasant, which is suitable for hosting large-scale events. Also, it provides a more stable schedule for participating countries and enterprises to make preparations in advance. Moreover, the fixed-time arrangement helps to enhance the brand image of the expo and attract more international attention. With this new scheduling, the China-South Asia Expo is expected to play an even more crucial role in promoting regional economic integration.​ 32. When will the China-South Asia Expo be held every year from now on?​ A. In May.​ B. In June.​ C. In July.​ D. In August.​ 33. What is the theme of the 9th China-South Asia Expo?​ A. “New Economy, New Vision”.​ B. “Unity, Collaboration, and Joint Development”.​ C. “Green Development, Shared Future”.​ D. “Innovation-driven Growth”.​ 34. Who can visit the expo on the first day?​ A. Only Chinese visitors.​ B. Only South Asian visitors.​ C. Professional visitors.​ D. The general public.​ 35. Why is the expo fixed in June?​ A. Because June is the off-season for business so it’s easier to hold the expo.​ B. Because the weather in Kunming is good in June, and it helps with preparations and brand-building.​ C. Because most South Asian countries are free in June.​ D. Because it coincides with other important international events.​ 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Parents often say that a newborn can take on their sleeping habits, but as it turns out, it may not be so bad—if you’re a man, that is. If you’re a woman, ___36___, according to a new study.  Researchers from the American Academy of Neurology interviewed 5,805 Americans ___37___ and how often they felt tired over the past months. For every child a woman was 50 percent less likely to get six hours of sleep or more per night. Only 48 percent of moms in this age group got seven hours or more, compared to 62 percent of women without children. On average, women with kids felt tired for two weeks out of every month, compared to 11 days for those without kids. ___38___.   These results don’t really come as a surprise, ___39___. The research also reminds people that sleep affects everything from your memory to your chances of getting sick. Plus, women need more sleep than men.  “I think these findings may explain why those women say they feel tired,” professor Kelly Sullivan, PhD, said. “Getting enough sleep is important for overall health and can affect the heart, mind and weight. It’s important to learn what is keeping people from getting the rest they need ___40___.” A. No such thing existed for men B. how much they slept each night C. having kids can really make you sleep less D. Women will feel so tired during the day time E. so we can help them work toward better health F. how the women take care of their babies at night G. since women usually do most housework and are responsible for child care 第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very ___41___ to get the e-mail. Jack writes about his school ___42___ weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school, ___43___. Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The ___44___ and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures ___45___ the wall. They clean the classroom every day. The teachers are nice and his ___46___ are friendly. He loves ____47____ because he can learn a lot about the world. He also loves ____48____. He is good at playing football. He plays it with his ___49___ after school. He is in the school _____50_____ team. He says he has a good time at school. Jack doesn’t ____51____ to school on Saturdays and Sundays. He gets up ____52____ at six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for half _____53_____. Then he eats his _____54_____. After that, he helps his mother with housework. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the ____55____, he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekend very much. 41. A. beautiful B. hungry C. happy D. sad 42 A. for B. to C. at D. in 43. A. also B. again C. too D. very 44. A. desks B. schoolbags C. pencils D. pens 45. A. in B. on C. near D. at 46. A. subjects B. books C. classmates D. students 47. A. drawing B. swimming C. dancing D. reading 48. A. sports B. trees C. animals D. hobbies 49. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. brothers 50. A. basketball B. football C. music D. volleyball 51. A. like B. play C. go D. have 52. A. early B. late C. before D. after 53. A. a year B. a month C. an hour D. a day 54. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 55. A. day B. hour C. afternoon D. morning 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 语法填空 “Are we alone? What’s out there?” ___56___ (look) up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people ___57___ space to find out the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets ___58___ are suitable enough to support life. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was ___59___ impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined ___60___ (help) humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments, they succeeded in ___61___ (make) rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ___62___ (go) into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.” Following this, many more goals ___63___ (achieve). For example, America’s NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSR’S Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and ___64___ (disappoint), but the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the ____65____ (important) of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board providing a continuous human presence in space. 单词填空 共10题 每空2分 共20分 66. Describe the materials used in the experiment and explain the ________(程序、步骤). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. To ________(挣得)a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68. This flexible framework allows any object to be ________(转变) into another type. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. The biggest concern with robots is that human beings fail to do ________ (足够的) testing. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the ________ (宇宙). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71. . It made Yang Liwei China’s first ________ (宇航员) and the 241st person in space. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 72. The true concept of mobile phones has disappeared, and now we have ________ (智能手机). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. As usual, the discussion will very soon turn into an _________(争论)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Tony seemed very ________(肤浅的)and immature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. The robbers drove off in a stolen _________ (车辆). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 第一节 应用文15分 76. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack知道你校下周有一个中国文化节活动，他想来参加，发邮件向你询问有关活动的信息。请你给他回复一封邮件，告知相关情况，内容包括： 1. 文化节的时间和地点；2. 内容；3. 欢迎他参加。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$