专题04 形容词、副词（复习讲义）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语讲义聚焦形容词、副词高考核心考点，按基础形式与易混辨析、比较等级、特殊句式与倍数表达、副词用法与语境运用的逻辑架构系统梳理，覆盖词形转换、-ing/-ed形容词辨析、比较级/最高级变形及经典句型、五大倍数句式等考向。通过命题透视研判趋势、思维建模搭建框架、考点精讲拆解核心、真题溯源感知考向的教学流程，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破比较等级运用、语境辨析等难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料亮点在于采用靶向突破策略，如比较等级中归纳“the more...the more...”“比较级+than any other”等特殊结构解题范式，-ing/-ed形容词通过语境对比表解辨析，培养学生思维品质。设置基础变形填空、语境区分、翻译应用等分层练习，结合2020秋考最高级、2017春考比较级等真题实例，强化语言能力和学习能力。能帮助学生在有限时间内高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

专题04 形容词、副词 内容导航 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 基础形式与易混辨析 知识解构 知识点 1 词形转换规则 知识点 2 -ing/-ed 形容词辨析 知识点 3 形容词排序规则 考向破译 考向 1 提示词变形填空 考向 2 语境区分 - ing/-ed 形式 考点二 比较等级（原级 / 比较级 / 最高级） 知识解构 知识点 1 原级 as…as 结构 知识点 2 比较级变形与修饰词 知识点 3 最高级搭配与范围 考向破译 考向 1 比较 / 最高级变形填空 考向 2 比较级经典句型运用 考点三 特殊句式与倍数表达 知识解构 知识点 1 五大倍数句型 知识点 2 比较级表最高级转换 知识点 3 形容词固定搭配 考向破译 考向 1 倍数句式翻译 考向 2 同义句转换 考点四 副词用法与语境运用 知识解构 知识点 1 副词句法功能 知识点 2 副词比较等级 知识点 3 否定副词用法 考向破译 考向 1 副词变形与填空 考向 2 翻译中形容词、副词综合使用 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 考点要求 考察形式 近年考题 （1）考查形容词副词比较等级； （2）在具体语境中尤其句子翻译对形容词副词及短语的理解和运用。 语法填空题 句子翻译题 2020上海秋考 The (26)________ (early) examples are knitted socks! 【答案】 26. earliest 【解析】考查形容词的最高级，The+形容词最高级+n此处为: The earliest examples “最早的例子”。 2018年春考 Rarely (21) __do____ I need to prepare family dinner every day. There is a lot (22) ______ (much) laundry. 【答案】22. less 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据第一段第一句话“I had expected to have more free time after my sons, Evan and Alex, each left for college, and I do.”在我儿子埃文和亚历克斯各自离开去上大学之后，我本来希望能有更多的空闲时间而我确实是。可知作者想要更多自由时间。这里暗示有较少的衣物要洗。因此需要用一般级比较，而且 little 前面有程度词a lot 修饰。因此答案为 less。 2017年秋考 Not only do people seem 26__________ (anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. 【答案】26. less anxious [解析]考查形容词比较级。Not only do people seem less anxious when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. 当动物在附近的时候，人们不仅看起来不那么焦虑，而且他们也可能活得更长。Little 的比较急 less，可以修饰副词和形容词。 2017年春考 Disney says zootopia is its 30___________(complex) animation yet. The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office. 【答案】30. most complex 【解析】考查形容词比较级。most complex 最复杂 Disney say “Zootopia” is its most complex animation yet迪士尼说动物城是它拍摄的最复杂的动画。 考情分析： 高考命题不局限于考查单个形容词和副词，而是更加注重对比较等级用法和翻译中固定搭配的考查。 必考点： 1. 形容词副词的基本意思和短语搭配用法； 2. 形容词副词比较等级的用法 2. 句子翻译中形容词副词的运用； 复习目标： 1. 熟练掌握形容词副词意思及基本用法； 2. 掌握形容词副词比较等级用法； 3. 强化在复杂语境中对形容词副词及其相关短语的运用 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 知●识●解●构 知识点1 形容词、副词的比较等级 一、平级比较 1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。 ☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。 2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。 ☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine. 这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。 【特别提醒】 as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。如： ☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。 二、比较级 1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much，still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lot，a bit, a little, a great deal等。 ☞He is much taller than Yao Ming. 他比姚明高多了。 ☞The book is better by far than that one.这本书比那本书要好得多。 2. 比较级的常见结构： （1）“比较级+than”结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。 ☞You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年轻多了。 ☞She doesn’t work harder than you. 她工作不如你努力。 （2）由more, fewer, less+名词构成的比较级 ①more “比……多”，后接复数名词或不可数名词 ☞I have more news books than my cousin. ☞He has more milk than I . ②less “比……少”，后接不可数名词 ☞He has less water than me. ③fewer“比……少”，后接复数名词 ☞They have fewer flowers than we . 3. 比较级的特殊结构 （1）The more…,the more…表示“越……,就越……”(more代表比较级) ☞The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。 ☞The happier you are, the more friends you will make. 你越快乐，你将会交越多的朋友。 2.“比较级+比较级”和“more and more+多音节词原级”表示“越来越……” ☞Our school is cleaner and cleaner. 我们的校园越来越干净。 ☞Our city becames more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。 3.＂the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。 ☞The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。 4. “no +比较级+than”结构表示“和……一样不……” “not +比较级+than”结构意为“不及”，表示前者不如后者 ☞You are no taller than I. 你和我一样矮。 ☞My handwriting is not better than yours. 我的书法没有你的好。 三、最高级 1. 最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。 ☞The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。 ☞I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera. 我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。 2. 最高级意义的表达法 ①the +最高级+比较范围 ☞This apple is the biggest of the five. ②never…a(n)+比较级+可数名词单数 ☞I have never read a better book than this. ③ 比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词 比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋anyone else 比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词 eg: 朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译) ①Julia is taller than any other girl in her class. ②Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class. ③Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class. ④Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class. ⑤Julia is the tallest girl in her class. ④否定词＋比较级＝最高级。 ☞There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。 ☞—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? 你对他在会议上说的满意吗？ —No. It couldn’t have been worse. 不，不能再差了。 知识点2 倍数表达法 表示倍数的句型： (1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B (2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B (3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B (4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B (5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句 ☞This building is three times higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that one. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。 ☞The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008. ＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008. 今年的产量是2008年的三倍。 ☞After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before. 自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。 知识点3 –ing形容词和-ed形容词 1. 以ing结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰物，译为“令人……的”，常作定语；主要用于说明事物， 表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。 2. 以-ed结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰人，译为“（人）……的”，常作表语；通常用于说明人，不 用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。 encourage 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 astonishing令人惊呆的 astonished 惊呆的 surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised感到好奇的 moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的 frightening令人害怕的 frightened害怕的 terrifying令人恐惧 terrified感到恐惧的 puzzling 令人困惑不解的 puzzled感到困惑的 satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 tiring 令人厌倦的 tired感到厌烦的 amazing令人惊讶的 amazed感到惊讶的 boring 令人讨厌的 bored感到厌烦的 exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到激动的 touching 触动人心的 touched感动的 embarrassing令人尴尬的 embarrassed尴尬的 ☞He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。 ☞He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他告诉了我这个消息，声音很激动。 ☞The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。 ☞The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。 ☞a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕) a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕) ☞an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动) an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动) 考●向●破●译 考向1 考查形容词、副词比较级别及变化形式 1．People who have benefited from good behaviour are (likely) to do something nice for someone else later on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more likely 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：从良好行为中受益的人以后更有可能为别人做一些好事。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较级，意为“更可能……”，故此处应用likely“可能的”比较级作表语，故填more likely。 2．Frankly speaking, Mr White’s lecture is (wonderful) one I have ever attended. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】the most wonderful 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：坦率地说，怀特先生的讲座是我所听过的最精彩的讲座。根据所给句子中“I have ever attended”可知，此句表示“我听过的最精彩的讲座”即一定范围内的最高级形式。“wonderful”是多音词形容词，因此最高级形式需在前加“the most”，即“the most wonderful”，故填the most wonderful。 3．If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with (little) money and (few) people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 less fewer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我们按照他的计划，我们可以用更少的钱和更少的人把工作做得更好。分析句子结构可知，结合空前better可推知，空处应用比较级与此对应，根据句意，所以空处应依次填less，修饰不可数名词money；fewer修饰people。故填①less；②fewer。 4．On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require (frequent) watering . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】less frequent 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：另一方面，对干燥环境有良好适应能力或有能力在细胞中储存水分的植物不需要经常浇水。根据句意，对干燥环境有良好适应能力或有能力在细胞中储存水分的植物，与那些适应能力差，储水能力差的植物相比较，浇水频率可以低一点，设空处修饰动名词watering，应用形容词的比较等级less frequent，为前置定语。故填less frequent。 5．The students were even (confused) but started the test by then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more confused 【详解】考查比较级。句意：学生们更加困惑，但在那时开始了测试。根据句意以及“even”可知，空处填比较级more confused作表语。故填more confused。 6．Another study, conducted by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (滥用) at Columbia University, found that kids who eat dinner with their parents five or more times a week are (likely) to have problems with drugs and alcohol. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】less likely 【详解】考查形容词和固定搭配。句意：另一项由哥伦比亚大学国家成瘾和药物滥用中心进行的研究发现，每周与父母共进晚餐五次或更多的孩子不太可能出现毒品和酒精问题。结合句意空处应填less likely，be less likely to do sth.意为“不太可能做某事”，固定搭配。故填less likely。 7．If you keep doing that, I’ m sure you will become (energetic) and feel better about yourself. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】more energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你一直这样做，我相信你会变得更有活力，自我感觉也会更好。 分析句子结构可知，空格前有动词“become”，所以空格处要填形容词；根据并列连词“and”后有比较级“better”，所以空格处也要填形容词比较级；由于所给词“energetic”是多音节形容词，所以用more来构成比较级。故填more energetic。 8．After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts and lungs seemed to be working (well). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】better 【详解】考查比较级。句意：与狗共处12分钟后，病人的心脏和肺似乎工作得更好了。根据句意，此处用比较级，well的比较级是better，作状语修饰working，故填better。 9．The evening is the (blessed) time of the day. Take this time to enjoy the happy times with friends and family. Have a laughter-filled evening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】most blessed 【详解】考查最高级。句意：晚上是一天中最幸福的时光。利用这段时间享受与朋友和家人的快乐时光。度过一个充满欢笑的夜晚。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知为最高级，在blessed前加most。故填most blessed。 10．Of all the speakers, Harry was (young) person to speak at London Tech Week, a festival of technology and stars of the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】the youngest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有演讲者中，哈里是在伦敦科技周上发言的最年轻的人，这是一个由科技和未来明星组成的节日。根据句中的Of all the speakers可知，这里表示在三者以上中进行比较，应用young的最高级youngest，且最高级前应加定冠词the。故填the youngest。 11．Scientists are carrying on (far) research on Mars. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】further 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家们正在对火星进行进一步的研究。设空处修饰名词research，应填形容词，根据下文“research on Mars”可知，下文说的是对火星的研究，可推理出空白处应填比较级，far的比较级有两种形式，farther：主要用作副词和形容词，表示“更远的”，通常用来形容实际的空间或时间上的距离。further的意思更为广泛，包括“进一步的”、“更多的”。它不仅可以形容实际的空间距离，还可以形容比喻性的距离或程度。本句中表示“更进一步的”，表示程度，应用further。故填further。 12．The forebrain is the largest and (complex) part of the brain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】most complex 【详解】考查最高级。句意：前脑是大脑中最大、最复杂的部分。and表并列，由the largest and可知，空格处应该用形容词的最高级，complex的最高级形式是most complex。故填most complex。 13．In many students’ opinion, maths is one of the (tough) subjects. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】toughest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在许多学生看来，数学是最难的科目之一。根据句意及one of可知，此处使用形容词tough的最高级toughest“最难的”，作定语，修饰subjects。故填toughest。 14. Night owls are the opposite of morning larks. These people have _____ (little) energy in the morning. 【答案】 least 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这些人早上精力最少。本句“These people ”指前文“Night owls”，与早起鸟相反，夜猫子早上的精力最少，故用形容词的最高级least修饰名词energy。故填least。 15. Urgent action is needed if we are to keep our planet—and our oceans—safe and habitable. This requires ________ (ambitious) targets to reduce our carbon emissions and to shift our energy system away from polluting fossil fuels towards 100% renewable energies. 【答案】 more ambitious 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这就需要制定更宏伟的目标来减少碳排放，并将我们的能源系统从污染严重的化石燃料转向100%的可再生能源。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据“to shift our energy system away from polluting fossil fuels towards 100% renewable energies”可知，现在的目标比以前更艰巨，所以应使用形容词的比较级，ambitious为多音节词，其比较级应为more ambitious。故填more ambitious。 考向2 考查-ed及-ing形容词变化形式 1．Researchers over the years point to lower stress, (reduce) pain and better blood pressure as a result of being grateful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reduced 【详解】句意：多年来，研究人员指出，感恩能带来压力减轻、疼痛缓解以及血压改善。reduce与pain之间是被动关系，即疼痛被减轻，这里用过去分词reduced作定语修饰pain。 2．It’s important to get (prepare) not just for success but also for possible failures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】prepared 【详解】句意：既要为成功做好准备，也要为可能的失败做好准备，这一点很重要。此处考查固定搭配get prepared for，表示“为……做好准备”，符合语境。 3．The children were (absorb) in the story of the Lantern Festival’s origin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absorbed 【详解】句意：孩子们全神贯注地听元宵节起源的故事。be absorbed in是固定短语，表示“全神贯注于……”。 4．She felt (entitle) to express her opinion about the festival arrangements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】entitled 【详解】句意：她觉得自己有权对节日安排发表意见。本句中felt是系动词feel的过去式，空处作表语。entitle意为“使享有权利”，和主语She之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词entitled。 5．The tips given in this book are useful and . (motivate) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】motivating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书中给出的建议是有用的和激励的。作表语，此处表示激励人的，应用现在分词motivating，作表语。故填motivating。 6．The plot of the drama was so (absorb) that the girl was attracted by it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absorbing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这出戏的情节如此吸引人，女孩被它吸引住了。分析句子结构，此处用非谓语动词形式。修饰前面主语，指物用动词现在分词形式，相当于形容词作表语，absorbing吸引人的，符合题意。故填absorbing。 7．Although volunteering takes time and effort, helping others is a deeply (reward) experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rewarding 【详解】句意：虽然志愿活动耗费时间与精力，但帮助他人是一段十分有益的经历。修饰名词experience，用形容词rewarding“有意义的；值得做的”。 8．She is a highly (educate) woman, so she is well received by the students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】educated 【详解】句意：她是一个受过高等教育的人，因此她深受学生们欢迎。修饰名词woman，提示词的形容词educated“受过教育的”符合题意。 9．The (crowd) shopping mall during the holiday season made it almost impossible to move freely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：假日期间人头攒动的购物中心让自由走动几乎变得不可能。根据“shopping mall”及“impossible to move freely”可知，此空应是形容词crowded，作定语，意为“拥挤的”。 10．Looking at the (frighten) expression on his face, I could tell he must have experienced something abnormal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意：看着他脸上惊恐的神情，我能判断出他肯定经历了什么不同寻常的事。此处在句中作定语，表示“人”害怕，而发出的表情，用frightened作定语。 11．The (strike) difference in their personalities led to frequent arguments between the two roommates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】striking 【详解】句意：他们性格上的显著差异导致这两个室友之间经常发生争吵。修饰名词difference，需用形容词striking，作定语。 12．Watching the (inspire) documentary about wild animals’ survival made us more aware of environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：观看那部关于野生动物生存的鼓舞人心的纪录片让我们更加意识到环境保护。此处空格修饰名词documentary，需用形容词形式；所给词inspire为动词，其形容词inspiring意为“令人鼓舞的”，修饰物和inspired意为“受鼓舞的”，修饰人；documentary为物，所以此处为形容词inspiring。 13．Her most (annoy) habit was eating with her mouth open. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoying 【详解】句意：她最让人讨厌的习惯就是张着嘴吃东西。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词habit，形容词annoying意为“令人恼怒的、烦人的”，用来描述事物。 14．This cave maintains a (vary) temperature in different time periods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】varied 【详解】句意：这个洞穴在不同时段维持着变化不定的温度。空格位于不定冠词a之后、名词temperature之前，需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词。 根据in different time periods可知，这里指不同时段温度有变化、不同，用varied意为“不相同的，变化的”，强调种类的多样性或状态的差异性。 15．Don’t ask such (embarrass) questions in public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】句意：不要在公共场合问这样令人尴尬的问题。修饰名词questions，表明其性质，用-ing形容词embarrassing，意为“令人尴尬的”。 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 题型1 形容词副词在语法填空题中考查 例1 （2025~2026学年闵行区二模） Have you ever noticed yourself stuck in a streak on a social media app? Maybe you'repracticing a language daily, or posting your (1)______ (late) achievements for friends to see. 【答案】 1. latest 考查形容词最高级。句意：也许你每天都在练习一门语言，或者发布你最新的成就给朋友们看。此处修饰名词“achievements”，表示“最新的成就”，应使用形容词“late”的最高级形式“latest”。故填latest。 例2 （2025~2026学年浦东新区二模） However, spring cleaning may have more to do with biology. Some studies suggest more sunlight increases our wakefulness because we produce less melatonin, a chemical that makes us sleepy. Melatonin causes us to become ____6____ (willing) to refresh our space. 【答案】 6. less willing 考查比较级。句意：褪黑素会使我们变得不那么愿意去整理和清洁自己的空间了。结合句意“褪黑素让人困倦，因此更不愿意打扫空间”，用比较级，在前面加less。故填less willing。 例3 （2025~2026学年宝山区二模） The fire forced the government to perform more extensive repairs ____10____ had been planned, but the work is now complete. Now people can once again visit this architectural wonder and marvel at its beauty, its history and (for some) its spiritual significance. 【答案】 10. than 考查比较级。句意：这场大火迫使政府进行了比原计划更广泛的修复工作，但现在这项工作已经完成。根据more extensive可知，此处应用than表示比较。故填than。 例4 （2025~2026学年徐汇区二模） It offered a way to truly walk in another's shoes, fostering a depth of compassion which was previously unattainable—a shared cognitive ground that promised to unite rather than divide, making those who underwent it feel (10) _______ (deeply) connected to the breadth of human experience than those who didn’t. 答案 10. more deeply 考查副词比较级。句意：它提供了一种真正换位思考的方式，培养了前所未有的共情深度 —— 这种共通的认知纽带有望凝聚而非分裂，让接受过手术的人比未接受者更深刻地感受到与人类广博经验的联结。句中 than 提示用比较级，deeply 为副词，比较级为 more deeply。故填 more deeply。 例5（2025·上海普陀·二模） As more and more people living in urban areas are reporting lower levels of well-being, and are at a 10 (high) risk of mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety than before, the study highlights the importance of bringing people closer to nature, the researchers say. 【答案】 10．higher 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：研究人员表示，随着越来越多居住在城市地区的人报告称幸福感降低，并且比以前患抑郁症和焦虑症等心理健康障碍的风险更高，这项研究凸显了让人们更亲近自然的重要性。根据“than before”可知，用提示词比较级higher作定语，意为“更高的”。故填higher。 例6（2025年嘉定一模） One of the ____3____ (early) discoveries was the use of cooling to preserve meat. Early hunters would drag large animals to caves, where they stayed cool. The meat ____4____ (store) in the cool caves could be eaten for days, even weeks, without going bad. In colder climates, the meat would freeze and last for months. 【答案】 3. earliest 【解析】考查最高级。句意：最早的发现之一是使用冷却来保存肉类。根据上文“One of the”以及句意“最早的”可知用最高级earliest。故填earliest。 例7（2025年虹口一模） Firstly, rather than base your choice of clothes on ____4____ the fashion industry says you should, choose your own look. If you do this, you’ll look a lot more like an individual, and probably ____5____(genuinely) stylish. 【答案】 5. more genuinely 【解析】考查副词。句意：如果你这样做，你会看起来更有个性，也可能更有型。根据前文more like以及and可知，前后为并列成分，所以也用比较级。故填more genuinely。 例8（2025年奉贤一模） In one study, machine operators at a clothes manufacturer became ___2___ (productive) when they listened to relaxing music; the researchers therefore suggested trying music with a faster pace instead. 【答案】 2. less productive 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：在一项研究中，一家服装制造商的机器操作员在听舒缓的音乐时，工作效率会降低；研究人员建议尝试节奏更快的音乐。根据“the researchers therefore suggested trying music with a faster pace instead”可知，研究人员建议让机器操作员听节奏更快的音乐，由此可知，舒缓的音乐会使他们降低工作效率。空处应用productive的比较级less productive。故填less productive。 例9（2025年青浦一模） As the report says, “traditional fruit-cleaning operations cannot wholly remove pesticides,” but “considering that the flesh layer lost during peeling was a great deal (7) ______ (large) than 0.03mm, we believe that the peeling operation can effectively avoid the dangers of pesticides in the fruit’s skin (8) ______ ______ the probability of taking in pesticides can be reduced.” 【答案】7. larger 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：考虑到去皮过程中损失的果肉层比 0.03 毫米大得多，我们认为去皮操作可以有效避免水果皮中农药的危害，这样摄入农药的概率就可以降低。根据 “than” 可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填 “larger”。 例10（2025年宝山一模） "I wanted to be on my feet (4) _____ (much), working with my hands, learning new and practical skills and having a job that varied day by day. "That's quite an understatement to describe a career (5) _____ requires you to keep a cool head while attacking a fire. But Telfer says that flames and nerves can be conquered in the same way: continuous physical and mental training. 4. more 考查副词比较级。句意：我想更多地走动，用我的双手工作，学习新的实用技能，并且有一份每天都不一样的工作。根据语境可知，此处表示和之前相比 “更多地”，应用副词比较级 “more”，修饰动词 “be on my feet”，故填 “more”。 例11 （2025·上海杨浦·二模） The eye-catching architecture that marks the entrance to the station looks as if a 2 (threaten) giant has lifted up a tram car and thrown it into the solid concrete sidewalk. In reality, it has a much 3 (practical) origin. 【答案】 3．more practical 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：而实际上，它的由来要实用得多。空处为形容词形式修饰名词，根据空前的“much”以及句意可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填more practical。 例12（2025·上海松江·二模） After each period of activity, they paused for several minutes. “We found that walking in 9 (short) periods requires more energy — and more oxygen — to cover the same walking length, compared to covering it continuously. It’s like a car using more fuel during the first few kilometres,” he said. 【答案】 9．shorter 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们发现，与连续行走相比，短时间行走需要更多的能量和更多的氧气来完成相同的行走长度。后文提到“compared to covering it continuously(与连续行走相比)”说明与持续走路相比，应该是更短时间走路，应使用形容词比较级形式。故填shorter。 例13（2025·上海青浦·二模） If you’ve worked in any professional environment, you’ve probably heard advice like this and even taken it. At first glance, it seems harmless — motivational, even. But dig deeper, and you’ll find these statements can often serve to stop progress, mask deeper problems, or encourage 1 (healthy) workplace norms. 【答案】1．less healthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何避免接受不良建议。 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：但深入挖掘，你会发现这些说法往往会阻碍进步，掩盖更深层次的问题，或者鼓励不健康的工作场所规范。根据前文“stop progress, mask deeper problems”可知，这些说法带来的是不好的影响，所以此处应表示 “不太健康的” 职场规范，healthy的降级比较级less healthy符合语境，less表示“否定、减少”的含义。故填less healthy。 例14（2025·上海金山·二模） This longer format requires more work on the script (稿), making the content 8 (rich), so the audience always feels it’s worth their time. 【答案】8．richer 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这种较长的形式需要在剧本上做更多的工作，使内容更丰富，所以观众总是觉得很值得花时间。根据“This longer format requires more work on the script”可知，和普通表演相比，内容会“更丰富”，用形容词rich的比较级richer，作宾语补足语。故填richer。 题型2 形容词副词在句子翻译中的运用 例1 （2025·华师大二附中·三模） 1.尽管一起看电视剧这类被动活动轻松愉快，但若想维系友谊，深入交流的作用远胜于此。（as...as） 【答案】Although watching TV dramas together is as relaxing and pleasant as passive activities can be, having in-depth conversations is far more effective in maintaining friendships. 【详解】考查让步状语从句和形容词比较级。根据句意，该句使用一般现在时描述客观事实。“尽管一起看电视剧这类被动活动轻松愉快”为让步状语从句，使用although引导，从句主语为动名词短语watching TV dramas together，表示“一起看电视剧”；“轻松愉快”使用 as relaxing and pleasant as passive activities can be结构，其中 as...as passive activities can be 表示“像被动活动所能达到的那样……”；“但若想维系友谊，深入交流的作用远胜于此”为主句，主语为动名词短语having in-depth conversations，表示“进行深入交流”；“远胜于此”使用比较级 far more effective，其中 far 修饰比较，effective 后接介词短语in maintaining friendship表示“在维系友谊方面”。故翻译为Although watching TV dramas together is as relaxing and pleasant as passive activities can be, having in-depth conversations is far more effective in maintaining friendships. 例2 （2025·晋元高级中学·三模） 2．每天早上的看报时间是他一天忙碌的工作中最放松的时刻。(busy) 【答案】The time he spends reading the newspaper every morning is the most relaxed/relaxing moment of her busy day. 【详解】考查固定短语。表示习惯性动作用一般现在时。表示“每天早上的看报时间”翻译为the time he spends reading the newspaper every morning，为省略关系词的定语从句；表示“是最放松的时刻”为be the most relaxed/relaxing moment，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is；表示“是他一天忙碌的工作中”翻译为of her busy day。故翻译为The time he spends reading the newspaper every morning is the most relaxed/relaxing moment of her busy day. 例3（2025·上海复兴高级中学·三模） 3．政府非常重视公共设施建设，确保这些设施状况完好，能为所有市民所用。(accessible) 【答案】The government attaches great importance to/puts huge emphasis on the construction of public facilities, ensuring (that) they are in good condition and accessible to all the citizens. 【详解】考查短语和时态。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the government；表示“非常重视”短语为attach great importance to或puts huge emphasis on；表示“公共设施建设”为the construction of public facilities；表示“确保”用动词ensure，与government构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，后跟宾语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that，也可省略；主语为they；表示“状况完好”为be in good condition；表示“能为所有市民所用”翻译为be accessible to all the citizens。句首字母大写，故翻译为The government attaches great importance to/puts huge emphasis on the construction of public facilities, ensuring (that) they are in good condition and accessible to all the citizens. 例4（2025·上海延安中学·三模） 4．炎炎夏日，最惬意的莫过于在空调房里吃上一片冰凉的西瓜。（compare） 【答案】Compared to the sweltering heat outside, nothing is more pleasant on a scorching summer day than enjoying a chilled slice of watermelon in an air-conditioned room. 【详解】考查比较句式和名词性从句。根据句意，该句中的“炎炎夏日”强调“外面的炎热”与“在空调房里吃冰西瓜”的对比，因此使用固定搭配“Compared to...”表示“与……相比”，故可以表达为：Compared to the sweltering heat outside及on a scorching summer day；“nothing is more pleasant than...”为最高级句型，表示“没有什么比……更令人愉快的了”，符合原句中“最惬意的”的表达；“enjoy a chilled slice of watermelon”表示“吃上一片冰凉的西瓜”；“in an air-conditioned room”表示“在空调房里”。结合提示词compare，句首使用Compared to引导比较状语。故翻译为Compared to the sweltering heat outside, nothing is more pleasant on a scorching summer day than enjoying a chilled slice of watermelon in an air-conditioned room. 例5（2025·奉贤中学·三模） 5．大力提振消费是立足国内、放眼长远的战略之举。(both) 【答案】Vigorously boosting consumption is a strategic move that is both domestically rooted and forward-looking. 【详解】考查形容词、副词和定语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况，表示“大力提振消费”应用vigorously boosting consumption，为动词短语作主语，vigorously(大力地)，为副词作状语；表示“战略之举”应用 a strategic move，为名词短语作表语；表示“是立足国内、放眼长远的”应用 that is both domestically rooted and forward-looking，为定语从句，其中domestically rooted and forward-looking(立足国内和放眼长远的)为形容词短语作表语。故翻译为Vigorously boosting consumption is a strategic move that is both domestically rooted and forward-looking. 例6（2025·长宁·二模） 6．这个古道热肠的退休售票员曾是一位备受尊敬的地方文化推广者。(ready) 【答案】Always ready to offer help, this retired conductor used to be a well-respected promoter of local culture. 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词做状语。“古道热肠”可理解为“总是准备好提供帮助”，使用固定短语be ready to offer help，在句中作状语，去掉be，使用形容词短语作状语，“这个退休售票员”译为this retired conductor，“曾是”使用固定短语used to be，“备受尊敬的地方文化推广者”译为a well-respected promoter of local culture，故翻译为：Always ready to offer help, this retired conductor used to be a well-respected promoter of local culture. 例7（2025·松江·二模） 7．豆腐营养丰富且容易消化，老少咸宜。(perfect) 【答案】Tofu is rich in nutrition and easy to digest, and it is perfect for both the old and the young. 【详解】考查时态、形容词短语和并列结构。“豆腐营养丰富且容易消化”处理为第一分句，主语“豆腐”用Tofu，“营养丰富且容易消化”可译为be rich in nutrition and easy to digest，这里描述客观事实用一般现在时，系动词用is；“老少咸宜”理解为“对老年人和年轻人都是最佳的”，可处理为第二分句，补充主语it，译为it is perfect for both the old and the young，与第一分句之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故翻译为Tofu is rich in nutrition and easy to digest, and it is perfect for both the old and the young. 例8（2025·静安·三模） 8．社区卫生中心的入口便于轮椅进出。(access) 【答案】The entrance to the community health center is wheelchair accessible. 【详解】考查时态、形容词。表示“社区卫生中心的入口”用the entrance to the community health center，作句子主语，句首单词，首字母大写；本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。“便于轮椅进出”即“轮椅可以进入”，用wheelchair accessible表达，在句中作表语。故翻译为The entrance to the community health center is wheelchair accessible. 例9（2025·黄浦·二模） 9．这位知名作家推荐的书广受追捧，现已售罄。（so） 【答案】The book recommended by this famous author is so popular that it is now out of stock/sold out. 【详解】考查状语从句、过去分词以及固定短语。根据句意，该句讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，结合提示的so可知，该句使用“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句；表示“这位知名作家推荐的书”作主语，表示“书”为the book，表示“知名作家推荐的”为定语修饰the book，recommend by this famous author与主语the book之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词短语作定语，即the book recommended by this famous author，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“广受追捧”可理解为“如此受欢迎”为so popular作表语，谓语动词为is；表示“现已售罄”为it is now out of stock或者it is now sold out，后者为一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为The book recommended by this famous author is so popular that it is now out of stock/sold out. 例10（2025·嘉定·二模） 10．本届音乐节的主题是“春天的律动”，这将为观众带来一场充满春天气息与艺术魅力的视听盛会。(present) 【答案】The theme of this year’s music festival is “Rhythm of Spring”, which will present the audience with an audio-visual feast full of spring vitality and artistic charm. 【详解】考查名词、动词、定语从句和形容词短语。先处理关键词：“主题”译为“the theme”,“本届音乐节”译为 this year’s music festival，“春天的律动”译为Rhythm of Spring，此处是专有名词首字母大写，保留诗意，“带来”使用动词present，“present sb. with sth. ”，意为“向某人呈现某物”，“视听盛会”使用固定搭配 audio-visual feast，“春天气息”译为 spring vitality，“艺术魅力”译为 artistic charm，“充满春天气息与艺术魅力的视听盛会”使用形容词短语“full of sth.”作后置定语修饰feast，即with an audio-visual feast full of spring vitality and artistic charm；本句使用非限制性定语从句连接两个分句，先行词是“ this year’s music festival”，在从句中作主语，指物，使用关系which引导，主句：本届音乐节的主题是“春天的律动”，可以翻译为：The theme of this year’s music festival is “Rhythm of Spring”，从句“这将为观众带来一场充满春天气息与艺术魅力的视听盛会”翻译为：which will present the audience with an audio-visual feast full of spring vitality and artistic charm。故翻译为The theme of this year's music festival is “Rhythm of Spring”, which will present the audience with an audio-visual feast full of spring vitality and artistic charm. 例11 （2025·宝山·一模） 11．此时此刻，每个人的决定都很关键，因为时间已经不多了。(critical) 【答案】Right now, everybody’s decision is critical because of limited time. 【详解】考查形容词、固定短语。表示“此时此刻”用固定短语right now，作时间状语，所以句子时态用一般现在时，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“每个人的决定”用everybody’s decision，作主语；系动词用is。表示“关键的”用形容词critical，作表语。表示“因为”用固定短语because of。表示“时间”用time，作because of的宾语。表示“有限的”用limited，作前置定语，修饰名词time。故翻译为Right now, everybody’s decision is critical because of limited time. 例12（2025·虹口·一模） 12．你下了那么大功夫，准能在学术竞赛中脱颖而出。（bound） 【答案】You’ve put in so much effort that you’re bound to stand out in the academic competition. 【详解】考查形容词以及固定句型。表示“你”用you，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“如此……以致……”用固定句型so... that...。表示“下了那么大功夫”用动词短语put in so much effort，此处表示动作已经完成或对现在产生很大影响，时态用现在完成时。that引导的结果状语从句中：用you作主语，表示“准能做某事”用be bound to do sth.，主语为you， be动词用are，形容词bound“一定会”作表语；表示“脱颖而出”用stand out，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形；表示“在这个学术竞赛中”用in the academic competition。故答案为：You’ve put in so much effort that you’re bound to stand out in the academic competition.。 例13（2025·徐汇·一模） 13．与人相处时，我们应该学会换位思考并体谅他人的难处。(considerate) 【答案】When we get along with others, we should learn to put ourselves in others’ shoes and be considerate of the difficulties of others. 【详解】考查状语从句、固定搭配。“与人相处时”可以用when引导的时间状语从句表示，翻译为when we get along with others；“我们”是we；“应该”是should；“学会换位思考”翻译为learn to put ourselves in others’ shoes；“并体谅他人的难处”翻译为and be considerate of the difficulties of others。故整句翻译为When we get along with others, we should learn to put ourselves in others’ shoes and be considerate of the difficulties of others. 例14（2025·奉贤·一模） 14．上海博物馆的埃及展太火爆了，根本抢不到票。(impossible) 【答案】The Egyptian exhibition at the Shanghai Museum was so popular that it was almost impossible to get/buy tickets. 【详解】考查时态，形容词和结果状语从句。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语“上海博物馆的埃及展”译为the Egyptian exhibition at the Shanghai Museum；be动词使用was；“太火爆了，根本抢不到票”用so...that...连接结果状语从句；“太火爆了”译为so popular，从句中用it作形式主语，be动词使用was；“不可能”译为“impossible”，动词不定式作真正的主语，“买票”译为“get/buy tickets”，再结合其他汉语意思，故翻译为The Egyptian exhibition at the Shanghai Museum was so popular that it was almost impossible to get/buy tickets. 例15（2025·宜川中学·三模） 15．（2025·上海·三模）自3月启动以来，本项赛事吸引了500余名来自不同领域的选手踊跃报名，其中不乏留学生群体。（including） 【答案】Since its launch in March, this competition has attracted more than 500 participants from various fields to sign up enthusiastically, including many international students. 【详解】考查时间状语、动词时态及副词。根据句意，句子描述的是从过去某一时间点开始并持续到现在的动作，因此使用现在完成时；“自……以来”用since引导的时间状语，位于句首，首字母需大写；主语“本项赛事”译为this competition；谓语“吸引了”译为has attracted；“500余名”译为more than 500；“来自不同领域的”作定语修饰participants，译为from various fields；“踊跃报名”表示目的或结果，可用不定式to sign up enthusiastically作目的状语；句末要求使用介词including表达“其中包括”，后接宾语“不乏留学生群体”译为many international students，构成including many international students，在句中作状语。故翻译为Since its launch in March, this competition has attracted more than 500 participants from various fields to sign up enthusiastically, including many international students. 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 形容词、副词 内容导航 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 考点一 基础形式与易混辨析 知识解构 知识点 1 词形转换规则 知识点 2 -ing/-ed 形容词辨析 知识点 3 形容词排序规则 考向破译 考向 1 提示词变形填空 考向 2 语境区分 - ing/-ed 形式 考点二 比较等级（原级 / 比较级 / 最高级） 知识解构 知识点 1 原级 as…as 结构 知识点 2 比较级变形与修饰词 知识点 3 最高级搭配与范围 考向破译 考向 1 比较 / 最高级变形填空 考向 2 比较级经典句型运用 考点三 特殊句式与倍数表达 知识解构 知识点 1 五大倍数句型 知识点 2 比较级表最高级转换 知识点 3 形容词固定搭配 考向破译 考向 1 倍数句式翻译 考向 2 同义句转换 考点四 副词用法与语境运用 知识解构 知识点 1 副词句法功能 知识点 2 副词比较等级 知识点 3 否定副词用法 考向破译 考向 1 副词变形与填空 考向 2 翻译中形容词、副词综合使用 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 考点要求 考察形式 近年考题 （1）考查形容词副词比较等级； （2）在具体语境中尤其句子翻译对形容词副词及短语的理解和运用。 语法填空题 句子翻译题 2020上海秋考 The (26)________ (early) examples are knitted socks! 【答案】 26. earliest 【解析】考查形容词的最高级，The+形容词最高级+n此处为: The earliest examples “最早的例子”。 2018年春考 Rarely (21) __do____ I need to prepare family dinner every day. There is a lot (22) ______ (much) laundry. 【答案】22. less 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据第一段第一句话“I had expected to have more free time after my sons, Evan and Alex, each left for college, and I do.”在我儿子埃文和亚历克斯各自离开去上大学之后，我本来希望能有更多的空闲时间而我确实是。可知作者想要更多自由时间。这里暗示有较少的衣物要洗。因此需要用一般级比较，而且 little 前面有程度词a lot 修饰。因此答案为 less。 2017年秋考 Not only do people seem 26__________ (anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. 【答案】26. less anxious [解析]考查形容词比较级。Not only do people seem less anxious when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. 当动物在附近的时候，人们不仅看起来不那么焦虑，而且他们也可能活得更长。Little 的比较急 less，可以修饰副词和形容词。 2017年春考 Disney says zootopia is its 30___________(complex) animation yet. The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office. 【答案】30. most complex 【解析】考查形容词比较级。most complex 最复杂 Disney say “Zootopia” is its most complex animation yet迪士尼说动物城是它拍摄的最复杂的动画。 考情分析： 高考命题不局限于考查单个形容词和副词，而是更加注重对比较等级用法和翻译中固定搭配的考查。 必考点： 1. 形容词副词的基本意思和短语搭配用法； 2. 形容词副词比较等级的用法 2. 句子翻译中形容词副词的运用； 复习目标： 1. 熟练掌握形容词副词意思及基本用法； 2. 掌握形容词副词比较等级用法； 3. 强化在复杂语境中对形容词副词及其相关短语的运用 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 知●识●解●构 知识点1 形容词、副词的比较等级 一、平级比较 1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。 ☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。 2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。 ☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine. 这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。 【特别提醒】 as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。如： ☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。 二、比较级 1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much，still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lot，a bit, a little, a great deal等。 ☞He is much taller than Yao Ming. 他比姚明高多了。 ☞The book is better by far than that one.这本书比那本书要好得多。 2. 比较级的常见结构： （1）“比较级+than”结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。 ☞You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年轻多了。 ☞She doesn’t work harder than you. 她工作不如你努力。 （2）由more, fewer, less+名词构成的比较级 ①more “比……多”，后接复数名词或不可数名词 ☞I have more news books than my cousin. ☞He has more milk than I . ②less “比……少”，后接不可数名词 ☞He has less water than me. ③fewer“比……少”，后接复数名词 ☞They have fewer flowers than we . 3. 比较级的特殊结构 （1）The more…,the more…表示“越……,就越……”(more代表比较级) ☞The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。 ☞The happier you are, the more friends you will make. 你越快乐，你将会交越多的朋友。 2.“比较级+比较级”和“more and more+多音节词原级”表示“越来越……” ☞Our school is cleaner and cleaner. 我们的校园越来越干净。 ☞Our city becames more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。 3.＂the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。 ☞The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。 4. “no +比较级+than”结构表示“和……一样不……” “not +比较级+than”结构意为“不及”，表示前者不如后者 ☞You are no taller than I. 你和我一样矮。 ☞My handwriting is not better than yours. 我的书法没有你的好。 三、最高级 1. 最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。 ☞The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。 ☞I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera. 我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。 2. 最高级意义的表达法 ①the +最高级+比较范围 ☞This apple is the biggest of the five. ②never…a(n)+比较级+可数名词单数 ☞I have never read a better book than this. ③ 比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词 比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋anyone else 比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词 eg: 朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译) ①Julia is taller than any other girl in her class. ②Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class. ③Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class. ④Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class. ⑤Julia is the tallest girl in her class. ④否定词＋比较级＝最高级。 ☞There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。 ☞—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? 你对他在会议上说的满意吗？ —No. It couldn’t have been worse. 不，不能再差了。 知识点2 倍数表达法 表示倍数的句型： (1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B (2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B (3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B (4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B (5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句 ☞This building is three times higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that one. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。 ☞The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008. ＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008. 今年的产量是2008年的三倍。 ☞After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before. 自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。 知识点3 –ing形容词和-ed形容词 1. 以ing结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰物，译为“令人……的”，常作定语；主要用于说明事物， 表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。 2. 以-ed结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰人，译为“（人）……的”，常作表语；通常用于说明人，不 用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。 encourage 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 astonishing令人惊呆的 astonished 惊呆的 surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised感到好奇的 moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的 frightening令人害怕的 frightened害怕的 terrifying令人恐惧 terrified感到恐惧的 puzzling 令人困惑不解的 puzzled感到困惑的 satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 tiring 令人厌倦的 tired感到厌烦的 amazing令人惊讶的 amazed感到惊讶的 boring 令人讨厌的 bored感到厌烦的 exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到激动的 touching 触动人心的 touched感动的 embarrassing令人尴尬的 embarrassed尴尬的 ☞He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。 ☞He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他告诉了我这个消息，声音很激动。 ☞The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。 ☞The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。 ☞a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕) a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕) ☞an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动) an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动) 考●向●破●译 考向1 考查形容词、副词比较级别及变化形式 1．People who have benefited from good behaviour are (likely) to do something nice for someone else later on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Frankly speaking, Mr White’s lecture is (wonderful) one I have ever attended. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with (little) money and (few) people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require (frequent) watering . (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．The students were even (confused) but started the test by then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Another study, conducted by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (滥用) at Columbia University, found that kids who eat dinner with their parents five or more times a week are (likely) to have problems with drugs and alcohol. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．If you keep doing that, I’ m sure you will become (energetic) and feel better about yourself. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8．After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts and lungs seemed to be working (well). (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．The evening is the (blessed) time of the day. Take this time to enjoy the happy times with friends and family. Have a laughter-filled evening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Of all the speakers, Harry was (young) person to speak at London Tech Week, a festival of technology and stars of the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．Scientists are carrying on (far) research on Mars. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．The forebrain is the largest and (complex) part of the brain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．In many students’ opinion, maths is one of the (tough) subjects. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. Night owls are the opposite of morning larks. These people have _____ (little) energy in the morning. 15. Urgent action is needed if we are to keep our planet—and our oceans—safe and habitable. This requires ________ (ambitious) targets to reduce our carbon emissions and to shift our energy system away from polluting fossil fuels towards 100% renewable energies. 考向2 考查-ed及-ing形容词变化形式 1．Researchers over the years point to lower stress, (reduce) pain and better blood pressure as a result of being grateful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．It’s important to get (prepare) not just for success but also for possible failures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．The children were (absorb) in the story of the Lantern Festival’s origin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．She felt (entitle) to express her opinion about the festival arrangements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．The tips given in this book are useful and . (motivate) （所给词的适当形式填空） 6．The plot of the drama was so (absorb) that the girl was attracted by it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．Although volunteering takes time and effort, helping others is a deeply (reward) experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．She is a highly (educate) woman, so she is well received by the students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．The (crowd) shopping mall during the holiday season made it almost impossible to move freely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Looking at the (frighten) expression on his face, I could tell he must have experienced something abnormal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．The (strike) difference in their personalities led to frequent arguments between the two roommates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．Watching the (inspire) documentary about wild animals’ survival made us more aware of environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．Her most (annoy) habit was eating with her mouth open. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．This cave maintains a (vary) temperature in different time periods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．Don’t ask such (embarrass) questions in public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 题型1 形容词副词在语法填空题中考查 例1 （2025~2026学年闵行区二模） Have you ever noticed yourself stuck in a streak on a social media app? Maybe you'repracticing a language daily, or posting your (1)______ (late) achievements for friends to see. 例2 （2025~2026学年浦东新区二模） However, spring cleaning may have more to do with biology. Some studies suggest more sunlight increases our wakefulness because we produce less melatonin, a chemical that makes us sleepy. Melatonin causes us to become ____6____ (willing) to refresh our space. 例3 （2025~2026学年宝山区二模） The fire forced the government to perform more extensive repairs ____10____ had been planned, but the work is now complete. Now people can once again visit this architectural wonder and marvel at its beauty, its history and (for some) its spiritual significance. 例4 （2025~2026学年徐汇区二模） It offered a way to truly walk in another's shoes, fostering a depth of compassion which was previously unattainable—a shared cognitive ground that promised to unite rather than divide, making those who underwent it feel (10) _______ (deeply) connected to the breadth of human experience than those who didn’t. 例5（2025·上海普陀·二模） As more and more people living in urban areas are reporting lower levels of well-being, and are at a 10 (high) risk of mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety than before, the study highlights the importance of bringing people closer to nature, the researchers say. 例6（2025年嘉定一模） One of the ____3____ (early) discoveries was the use of cooling to preserve meat. Early hunters would drag large animals to caves, where they stayed cool. The meat ____4____ (store) in the cool caves could be eaten for days, even weeks, without going bad. In colder climates, the meat would freeze and last for months. 例7（2025年虹口一模） Firstly, rather than base your choice of clothes on ____4____ the fashion industry says you should, choose your own look. If you do this, you’ll look a lot more like an individual, and probably ____5____(genuinely) stylish. 例8（2025年奉贤一模） In one study, machine operators at a clothes manufacturer became ___2___ (productive) when they listened to relaxing music; the researchers therefore suggested trying music with a faster pace instead. 例9（2025年青浦一模） As the report says, “traditional fruit-cleaning operations cannot wholly remove pesticides,” but “considering that the flesh layer lost during peeling was a great deal (7) ______ (large) than 0.03mm, we believe that the peeling operation can effectively avoid the dangers of pesticides in the fruit’s skin (8) ______ ______ the probability of taking in pesticides can be reduced.” 例10（2025年宝山一模） "I wanted to be on my feet (4) _____ (much), working with my hands, learning new and practical skills and having a job that varied day by day. "That's quite an understatement to describe a career (5) _____ requires you to keep a cool head while attacking a fire. But Telfer says that flames and nerves can be conquered in the same way: continuous physical and mental training. 例11 （2025·上海杨浦·二模） The eye-catching architecture that marks the entrance to the station looks as if a 2 (threaten) giant has lifted up a tram car and thrown it into the solid concrete sidewalk. In reality, it has a much 3 (practical) origin. 例12（2025·上海松江·二模） After each period of activity, they paused for several minutes. “We found that walking in 9 (short) periods requires more energy — and more oxygen — to cover the same walking length, compared to covering it continuously. It’s like a car using more fuel during the first few kilometres,” he said. 例13（2025·上海青浦·二模） If you’ve worked in any professional environment, you’ve probably heard advice like this and even taken it. At first glance, it seems harmless — motivational, even. But dig deeper, and you’ll find these statements can often serve to stop progress, mask deeper problems, or encourage 1 (healthy) workplace norms. 例14（2025·上海金山·二模） This longer format requires more work on the script (稿), making the content 8 (rich), so the audience always feels it’s worth their time. 题型2 形容词副词在句子翻译中的运用 例1 （2025·华师大二附中·三模） 1.尽管一起看电视剧这类被动活动轻松愉快，但若想维系友谊，深入交流的作用远胜于此。（as...as） 例2 （2025·晋元高级中学·三模） 2．每天早上的看报时间是他一天忙碌的工作中最放松的时刻。(busy) 例3（2025·上海复兴高级中学·三模） 3．政府非常重视公共设施建设，确保这些设施状况完好，能为所有市民所用。(accessible) 例4（2025·上海延安中学·三模） 4．炎炎夏日，最惬意的莫过于在空调房里吃上一片冰凉的西瓜。（compare） 例5（2025·奉贤中学·三模） 5．大力提振消费是立足国内、放眼长远的战略之举。(both) 例6（2025·长宁·二模） 6．这个古道热肠的退休售票员曾是一位备受尊敬的地方文化推广者。(ready) 例7（2025·松江·二模） 7．豆腐营养丰富且容易消化，老少咸宜。(perfect) 例8（2025·静安·三模） 8．社区卫生中心的入口便于轮椅进出。(access) 例9（2025·黄浦·二模） 9．这位知名作家推荐的书广受追捧，现已售罄。（so） 例10（2025·嘉定·二模） 10．本届音乐节的主题是“春天的律动”，这将为观众带来一场充满春天气息与艺术魅力的视听盛会。(present) 例11 （2025·宝山·一模） 11．此时此刻，每个人的决定都很关键，因为时间已经不多了。(critical) 例12（2025·虹口·一模） 12．你下了那么大功夫，准能在学术竞赛中脱颖而出。（bound） 例13（2025·徐汇·一模） 13．与人相处时，我们应该学会换位思考并体谅他人的难处。(considerate) 例14（2025·奉贤·一模） 14．上海博物馆的埃及展太火爆了，根本抢不到票。(impossible) 例15（2025·宜川中学·三模） 15．（2025·上海·三模）自3月启动以来，本项赛事吸引了500余名来自不同领域的选手踊跃报名，其中不乏留学生群体。（including） 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $