精品解析：山东省潍坊安丘市等八县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测 九年级英语 （时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you familiar with traditional festivals around the world? Here are some for you to learn about. The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, falling on the fifth day of fifth lunar month. One of the most famous and greatest traditions is holding dragon boat races. Hanging herbs on the front door is also popular, which is meant to protect people from evil and illness. Seollal Koreans celebrate Seollal, the lunar New Year, with other East Asian countries. Seollal is a time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with their family. On New Year’s Day, people put on traditional clothes and put food on a special table for the dead members of their family. People enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing. Diwali Diwali, known as the Festival of Lights, is a major festival in India and other South Asian countries. It lasts for five days in October or November. During Diwali, people clean their homes, light oil lamps to welcome good luck, wear new clothes, and share sweets with neighbors. The festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. 1. Why do people hang herbs on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To kill the illness for the sick. B. To make the front door beautiful. C. To keep the festival more popular. D. To protect people from evil and illness. 2. Which is Koreans’ way to celebrate Seollal? A. Wear traditional clothes. B. Organize a kite flying competition. C. Hold a big fireworks show. D. Have a special dinner with family members. 3. What do the festivals above have in common? A. They all last five days. B. They are all Asian festivals. C. They are all in the same month. D. They are all celebrated in the same way. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个亚洲传统节日：中国端午节、韩国岁首节、印度排灯节，分别说明了它们的时间、特色习俗与寓意。 【1题详解】 根据文章第一部分“The Dragon Boat Festival 中“Hanging herbs on the front door is also popular, which is meant to protect people from evil and illness.”可知，挂草药的目的是为了保护人们免受邪恶和疾病。 【2题详解】 根据文章第二部分Seollal中“On New Year’s Day, people put on traditional clothes...”可知，穿传统衣服是韩国人庆祝Seollal的方式之一。选项B文中未提及举办比赛，选项C没有提及，D表述不如A项直接准确。 【3题详解】 根据文章内容，The Dragon Boat Festival在中国（亚洲），Seollal在韩国（亚洲），Diwali在印度及南亚国家（亚洲）。因此，这三个节日的共同点是它们都是亚洲的节日。选项A、C、D均与文中具体描述不符。 B I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word “Pisa”, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower must be the best place to buy pizza in the world. Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall down and they don’t want it to lean over the city. I do not think it’s a fantastic idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say. And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa Tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it. 4. What was “Pisa” in the writer’s mind when he was young? A. A kind of food like pizza. B. A famous building. C. The right name of the tower. D. A famous tower. 5. Why did some people try to repair the tower? A. They thought it imperfect. B. They were afraid it would fall down. C. They wanted to make it more beautiful. D. They wanted to change it into a place to sell pizza. 6. What did the writer think of the idea of fixing the tower? A. Unnecessary. B. Impossible. C. Fantastic. D. Crazy. 7. What’s the writer’s opinion according to the passage? A. To be perfect is important. B. The most famous things are perfect. C. Correct the mistakes as soon as you know. D. Imperfect things may be more interesting. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者儿时误以为比萨斜塔和披萨有关，多年后亲眼见到斜塔，明白它因倾斜得名。有人担心塔倒塌打算修复它，但作者并不认同。 【4题详解】 第一段“But when I read the word ‘Pisa’, I was thinking of pizza.”说明小时候作者看到“Pisa”这个词就联想到披萨。 【5题详解】 第二段“Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall down and they don’t want it to lean over the city.”说明人们担心塔会倒塌，所以想要修缮它。 【6题详解】 第三段“I do not think it’s a fantastic idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old.”说明作者认为没必要修复，塔不会倒塌。 【7题详解】 最后一段“Imperfect things may be more interesting.”作者认为不必追求完美，不完美的事物反而更有魅力。 C How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings in your class? Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, 2024, a school in Hangzhou held a special meeting just for dads. The goal was to “encourage dads to actively take part in family education,” reported Guangming Daily. In recent years, people have been discussing the absence of fathers in family education. According to a 2020 survey by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities,” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,” he added. Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves. If laws give dads more time to care for their babies, if workplaces let them attend school meetings and spend more time with their kids, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better, noted The Global Times. 8. Why was the meeting special according to paragraph 1? A. The parents were also teachers. B. Only dads were invited to the meeting. C. All of the students’ parents were present. D. It discussed the importance of family education. 9. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. Only moms offer help in children’s family education. B. Children like mom to help them with their homework. C. Dads do less than moms in children’s family education. D. Something has been done to help children with their homework. 10. How can dads influence their children? ①shape young kids’ personalities ②help kids form good habits ③make kids more outgoing ④keep kids doing homework A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 11. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Dads can fix everything by themselves. B. Moms will have free time to enjoy themselves. C. Moms can spend more time playing with their children. D. Dads will be more responsible for the children’s family education. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了杭州一所学校举办了一场专门针对父亲的家长会，旨在鼓励父亲们积极参与家庭教育。文章引用了调查数据和专家观点，强调了父亲在孩子性格塑造和习惯养成中的重要作用，并呼吁社会各界为父亲参与育儿创造更好的条件。 【8题详解】 根据第一段中“On Aug 24, 2024, a school in Hangzhou held a special meeting just for dads.”可知，这次会议的特别之处在于只邀请了爸爸参加。 【9题详解】 根据第二段中“According to a 2020 survey... most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this.”以及结合上下文提到的“absence of fathers”，可以推断出在家庭教育（特别是辅导作业）方面，爸爸做得比妈妈少。 【10题详解】 根据第四段中“Dads can shape young kids’ personalities.”对应①；“A rational and strong dad can help kids have good habits...”对应②；“...and become more outgoing.”对应③。文中并未提到爸爸能让孩子一直做作业“keep kids doing homework”。因此①②③正确。 【11题详解】 划线句子“then things will get better”的前文列举了一系列假设：“If laws give dads more time..., if workplaces let them attend school meetings..., and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things...”，这些措施的核心都是为了让爸爸更多地参与到家庭和孩子的教育中来。因此，“情况好转”意味着爸爸将在家庭教育中承担更多的责任。A项与文中“dads can’t fix everything by themselves”矛盾；B、C项并非该句强调的重点。 D Josie, who is 17 years old, said, “Why do my parents do the same things they tell me not to do? For example, my mum stops me from shouting through the walls and asks me to go and speak to her face-to-face, but she always shouts through the walls to me. What can I do?” That is a very good point. Parents can be completely inconsistent (不一致), and usually they don’t realize it. You see this a lot in many things like smartphones. Parents always say to their kids, “Oh, you can’t use that. It is bad for you, so stop using it at the table.” But then they are on theirs continually. So what do you expect teenagers to do? The whole “Do as I say, not as I do” thing is an annoyance, especially for a teenager who is dying for independence and respect but isn’t getting them. What can teenagers do with it? I would say you should point it out by calmly saying something like “You tell me not to scream through the walls, but you do it to me, so you can understand where I’m coming from. That’s not ideal.” They might object to (反对) it, but I think most parents who care about being parents would logically say, “That’s a reasonable point.” There are a lot of conflicts (矛盾) going on between teenagers and their parents, but a lot of studies show that the conflicts are resolved a lot more when they turn into a dialogue. If you can talk at a time when you’ re both feeling a bit calmer, like just in the kitchen or doing something unimportant, then go in and say, “Can I just mention it? You tell me not to do this, but you do it too.” If you can say it in a more calm and stress-free manner, most parents will respond positively. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A. Josie agrees with what her mum does. B. Josie likes doing what her mum does. C. Josie can’t understand what her mum does. D. Josie always shouts through the walls like her mum. 13. What does the underlined word “theirs” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The parents’ smartphones. B. The tables in the house. C. The devices in the house. D. The teenagers’ points. 14. What should teenagers do with their parents’ disagreement? A. Object to it personally. B. Complain of it continually. C. Talk with their parents calmly. D. Do some studies differently. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To list a fact. B. To offer a suggestion. C. To show a result. D. To ask a new question. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了青少年与父母之间的行为不一致问题，并给出了如何与父母有效沟通的建议。 【12题详解】 第一段Josie说“Why do my parents do the same things they tell me not to do?”，说明她无法理解妈妈的行为。 【13题详解】 第二段中“theirs”所在句为“But then they are on theirs continually.”，结合前文“Parents always say...you can’t use that...but then they are on theirs”，说明“theirs”指代前文提到的“smartphones”，即父母的手机。 【14题详解】 第四段建议“point it out by calmly saying...”，说明青少年应与父母冷静沟通。 【15题详解】 最后一段作者建议“If you can talk...then go in and say...”，并指出“If you can say it in a more calm...most parents will respond positively.”，说明作者通过提供建议来帮助青少年与父母沟通，因此写作目的是“给出建议”。 E A teenager can achieve success in life. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. ____16____ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a creative member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ____17____ Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. ____18____ Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. ____19____ Be nice to your parents and teachers. Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they upset you sometimes. ____20____ You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Do well in school. B. Live life to the fullest. C. School sets you up on the right path! D. It will make you feel better about yourself when you help others. E. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. F. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than those who don’t. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为青少年提供了实现成功的几点建议，包括学业优秀、参与社区志愿服务、尊重父母和老师以及学会与人相处。 【16题详解】 本段主题是教育的重要性，下文提到尽力做到学业优秀、听老师的话、做作业、取得好成绩，这些都能帮助你进入更好的大学。A项“Do well in school.”作为小标题，概括本段主题，与下文具体做法形成呼应。 【17题详解】 上文提到这样做会帮助你进入更好的大学，从而拥有光明的未来，下文应总结学校教育的作用。C项“School sets you up on the right path!”总结学校教育的积极作用，与上文“进入好大学、拥有光明未来”相呼应。 【18题详解】 本段主题是参与社区志愿服务，上文提到志愿服务不仅能提升社区地位，还能让你更快乐，下文应补充研究数据支持这一观点。F项“Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than those who don’t.”用研究数据支持做志愿者的好处，与上文“让你更快乐”形成具体论据。 【19题详解】 上文提到从事感兴趣的志愿者工作，如爱护动物就去动物收容所，热爱环保就种树或捡垃圾，下文应总结帮助他人带来的心理感受。D项“It will make you feel better about yourself when you help others.”总结做志愿者的心理收获，与上文具体事例形成呼应。 【20题详解】 上文提到尊重父母和老师，即使他们有时让你不开心，下文说他们没有选择但必须忍受。E项“Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.”解释为什么应该尊重父母和老师，与上文“尊重他们”和下文“必须忍受”形成逻辑衔接。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分；共15分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not ____21____ anything. But the Science Museum is ____22____… It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers ____23____ all your questions about science, this is the ____24____ place for you. I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can ____25____communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out ____26____ people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you ____27____ inside your body. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ____28____. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is ____29____ to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm.____30____ if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world! 21. A. control B. touch C. borrow D. manage 22. A. similar B. different C. relaxing D. difficult 23. A. of B. to C. with D. about 24. A. safe B. pretty C. right D. enjoyable 25. A. play with B. put up C. turn on D. learn about 26. A. how B. what C. when D. where 27. A. move B. find C. see D. feel 28. A. years B. times C. periods D. ages 29. A. free B. hard C. cheap D. valuable 30. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦最友好的博物馆——科学博物馆。在这里，人们可以大声说话，可以了解各种科学知识，适合各个年龄段的人免费参观。 【21题详解】 句意：在大多数博物馆里，禁止大声喧哗和奔跑，而且你绝不能触摸任何东西。 根据常识可知，在大多数博物馆里通常是禁止触摸展品的，touch指触摸，符合语境。control控制，borrow借，manage管理，都不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：但是科学博物馆是不同的……它很吵！ 根据前文“在大多数博物馆里，禁止大声喧哗”和后文“它很吵”的对比可知，科学博物馆与其他博物馆不同，different指不同的，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你想找到所有关于科学问题的答案，这里就是最适合你的地方。 根据固定搭配“the answer to...”表示“……的答案”，可知此处应填入to。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你想找到所有关于科学问题的答案，这里就是最适合你的地方。 根据前文“如果你想找到所有关于科学问题的答案”可知，科学博物馆是寻找科学答案的合适地点，right指合适的、正确的。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以了解通信和环境，以及数学、物理和化学。 根据宾语“通信和环境，以及数学、物理和化学”可知，在博物馆里是可以学习和了解这些知识的，learn about指学习、了解，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，你可以了解人们是如何从地下挖煤并用它来创造能源的。 根据语境“从地下挖煤并用它来创造能源”可知，这里指的是挖煤和创造能源的方式和过程，应用how引导宾语从句。 【27题详解】 句意：在一个房间里，他们甚至解释了X射线是如何让你看到身体内部的。 根据常识可知，X射线的作用是透视，让人能够看到身体内部的情况，see指看见，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：科学博物馆对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣。 根据语境，这里要表示“各个年龄段的人”，用固定搭配“people of all ages”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：这家博物馆是免费进入的，所以你可以进去待几分钟，也可以待上一整天。 根据后文“你可以进去待几分钟，也可以待上一整天”可知，因为没有门票成本压力，所以待多久都可以，说明进入是免费的，free指免费的，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：所以如果你去伦敦，一定要去参观科学博物馆。 前文介绍了科学博物馆的种种优点，后文建议去伦敦一定要参观，前后为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。 三、语言知识运用（满分20分） A. （共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空白处使文章完整，两项为多余选项。 A. prepare B. safe C. depend on D. the way E. was away F. miss G. loved Last month, my parents went on holiday without me, because I didn’t want to ____31____ school. I went to the airport and saw them off. My mother was worried about me. I said, “It’s fine. I’ll manage.” Was it true? In fact, I love being at home alone when my parents go out. I think it is silly to be afraid when the house is empty, because the door is shut and you are quite ____32____. As you get older, I think it is important not to ____33____ your parents for everything, but to learn to look after yourself. My alarm clock rang so loudly that it could wake me up in the morning. There was so much food in the fridge. I know how to ____34____ simple dishes and tidy up my bedroom. When my parents returned, the house was clean, just ____35____ they liked it! Mum and dad were very happy with me. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在父母外出度假时独自在家，不仅克服恐惧，还学会自己做饭、整理房间，最终得到父母称赞的经历，强调了独立自主的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：上个月，我的父母没有带我去度假，因为我不想错过学校。want to后接动词原形，前文提到“my parents went on holiday without me”，且后文说“because I didn’t want to ______ school”，说明作者没跟父母去是因为不想缺课或耽误学业，因此应选“miss”，表示“错过”，符合句意。 【32题详解】 句意：……门是关着的，你相当安全。此处应用形容词，作表语，前文说“it is silly to be afraid when the house is empty, because the door is shut”，关着门能保护自己，所以此处应填形容词“safe”作表语，表示“安全的”。 【33题详解】 句意：随着你长大，我认为重要的是不要事事依赖父母，而是学会照顾自己。后文出现“but to learn to look after yourself”，与之形成转折对比的是“不要依赖父母”，“depend on”表示“依赖”，符合句意。 【34题详解】 句意：我知道如何准备简单的菜肴和整理卧室。后面提到“simple dishes”和“tidy up my bedroom”，与食物相关且需要动手操作，应选“prepare”，表示“准备（饭菜）”。 【35题详解】 句意：当父母回来时，房子很干净，正是他们喜欢的样子。前句描述房子干净，后句“they liked it”说明父母对这种状态满意，应选“the way”表示“方式、样子”，构成“just the way they liked it”，意为“正是他们喜欢的那种样子”。 B.（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is one of the greatest books I’ve ever read. The story ____36____ (set) in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the ____37____ (nineteen) century. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, is a lively and clever boy. He does not like people telling him what ____38____ (do), so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man ____39____ (name) Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are ____40____ (die), they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours ____41____ (come) to their funeral in the church. Then, they suddenly appear. Everyone is surprised ____42____ (see) them, but they are pleased to find them alive. Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876. It describes ____43____ (people) lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It ____44____ (write) in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought ____45____ (be) one of the greatest American stories. 【答案】36. is set 37. nineteenth 38. to do 39. named 40. dead 41. coming 42. to see 43. people’s 44. is written 45. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍马克·吐温的经典小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》的故事背景、主要情节及文学价值。 【36题详解】 句意：故事背景设定在美国密苏里州圣彼得堡镇。主语“The story”与动词“set”之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故用is set。 【37题详解】 句意：十九世纪。表示“第几世纪”需用序数词，nineteen的序数词是nineteenth。 【38题详解】 句意：他不喜欢别人告诉他要做什么。“what to do”是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作“telling”的直接宾语，故用to do。 【39题详解】 句意：一个名叫印第安·乔的坏人。空格处作后置定语修饰“a bad man”，表示“名叫……的”，需用过去分词named。 【40题详解】 句意：每个人以为他们死了。空格前“are”是系动词，需用形容词作表语，die的形容词形式是dead。 【41题详解】 句意：看到家人和邻居来参加他们的葬礼。“see sb. doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行，come的现在分词形式是coming。 【42题详解】 句意：大家见到他们都很惊讶。“be surprised to do sth.”是形容词短语，意为“对做某事感到惊讶”，后接动词不定式作原因状语，故用to see。 【43题详解】 句意：它描述了当时美国南部各州人们的生活。空格后“lives”需用名词所有格作定语，people的复数所有格形式是people’s。 【44题详解】 句意：它是用日常英语写成的。主语“It”与动词“write”之间是被动关系，且描述书籍的客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故用is written。 【45题详解】 句意：它被认为是最伟大的美国故事之一。“be thought to be”是固定结构，意为“被认为是”，后接动词不定式，故用to be。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容答题。 These days, the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today, let’s meet one of them Deng Qingming. In 1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese taikonauts. For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15’s team and went into space. Shenzhou-15’s team spent six months in space. After they met with Shenzhou-14’s team, they took over their job. They helped complete the Tiangong space station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks. The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng, but also for his family and friends. His daughter, who also works for China’s space programme, said with pride, “My father is a hero!” 46. What does the word “taikonaut” refer to? ___________________________________ 47. What is Deng Qingming’s dream? ___________________________________ 48. What did Shenzhou-15’s team do at the space station?（至少两条） ___________________________________ 49. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将画线句子翻译成汉语） ___________________________________ 50. What do you think made Deng’s dream come true? ___________________________________ 【答案】46. A special name for Chinese astronauts. 47. To join Shenzhou team and go into space. 48. They helped complete the Tiangong space station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks. 49. 这次太空之旅不仅让邓清明感到兴奋，也让他的家人和朋友感到兴奋。 50. Never give up./ Work hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国航天员邓清明坚守梦想25年，最终乘坐神舟十五号进入太空的感人故事。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is a special name for Chinese astronauts.”可推知结论“taikonaut”指的是中国航天员。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“he was always ready to fly.”以及“Deng’s dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15’s team and went into space.”可推知结论他的梦想是飞向太空。答案将这两点整合为To fly into space. 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“They helped complete the Tiangong space station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks.”可推知结论他们在空间站完成了多项任务，至少写出两条即可。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 分析句子结构，主语“The trip to space”译为“太空之旅”；“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”；“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”；介词“for”译为“对……而言”。故本句可以翻译为：这次太空之旅不仅让邓清明感到兴奋，也让他的家人和朋友感到兴奋。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但是观点需要基于原文事实。结合文章以及自己对邓清明梦想的理解进行作答。 五、写作（满分15分） 51. Teens around the world是一个国际青少年交流网站。近日有人在交流网站上发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，阅读原帖后，用英语回帖。 Teens Around the World Subject: Asking for help My classmate, Lucy, bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without telling her. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me? Yours, Daming 注意：1.100词左右；2.不要出现本人信息；3.禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 Dear Daming, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Daming, I know your problem. You’ve made two mistakes. First, you used your classmate’s pen without her permission. Second, when you broke the pen, you didn’t tell her the truth. Yes, you must tell her immediately. If you tell her the truth, perhaps she’ll be angry with you, but at least you’ll prove you are honest. Then I think you should offer to pay. You can use your pocket money to buy a new pen for her. She will realize that you’re truly sorry. I hope the advice can help you. I’m sure you will make up with her soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：指出错误、解决方案 确定人称：第一人称(I) 、第二人称(you) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细指出对方的错误，并给出相应的解决方案 结尾段：书写结尾，表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：指出错误 错误说明：used your classmate’s pen without her permission/used it without permission/cover up the truth/keep it a secret等 要点二：解决方案 方案介绍：tell her immediately/say sorry from the bottom of your heart/make up for her loss/make an apology to her等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测 九年级英语 （时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you familiar with traditional festivals around the world? Here are some for you to learn about. The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, falling on the fifth day of fifth lunar month. One of the most famous and greatest traditions is holding dragon boat races. Hanging herbs on the front door is also popular, which is meant to protect people from evil and illness. Seollal Koreans celebrate Seollal, the lunar New Year, with other East Asian countries. Seollal is a time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with their family. On New Year’s Day, people put on traditional clothes and put food on a special table for the dead members of their family. People enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing. Diwali Diwali, known as the Festival of Lights, is a major festival in India and other South Asian countries. It lasts for five days in October or November. During Diwali, people clean their homes, light oil lamps to welcome good luck, wear new clothes, and share sweets with neighbors. The festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. 1. Why do people hang herbs on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To kill the illness for the sick. B. To make the front door beautiful. C. To keep the festival more popular. D. To protect people from evil and illness. 2. Which is Koreans’ way to celebrate Seollal? A. Wear traditional clothes. B. Organize a kite flying competition. C. Hold a big fireworks show. D. Have a special dinner with family members. 3. What do the festivals above have in common? A. They all last five days. B. They are all Asian festivals. C. They are all in the same month. D. They are all celebrated in the same way. B I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word “Pisa”, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower must be the best place to buy pizza in the world. Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall down and they don’t want it to lean over the city. I do not think it’s a fantastic idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say. And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa Tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it. 4. What was “Pisa” in the writer’s mind when he was young? A. A kind of food like pizza. B. A famous building. C. The right name of the tower. D. A famous tower. 5. Why did some people try to repair the tower? A. They thought it imperfect. B. They were afraid it would fall down. C. They wanted to make it more beautiful. D. They wanted to change it into a place to sell pizza. 6. What did the writer think of the idea of fixing the tower? A. Unnecessary. B. Impossible. C. Fantastic. D. Crazy. 7. What’s the writer’s opinion according to the passage? A. To be perfect is important. B. The most famous things are perfect. C. Correct the mistakes as soon as you know. D. Imperfect things may be more interesting. C How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings in your class? Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, 2024, a school in Hangzhou held a special meeting just for dads. The goal was to “encourage dads to actively take part in family education,” reported Guangming Daily. In recent years, people have been discussing the absence of fathers in family education. According to a 2020 survey by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities,” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,” he added. Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves. If laws give dads more time to care for their babies, if workplaces let them attend school meetings and spend more time with their kids, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better, noted The Global Times. 8. Why was the meeting special according to paragraph 1? A. The parents were also teachers. B. Only dads were invited to the meeting. C. All of the students’ parents were present. D. It discussed the importance of family education. 9. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. Only moms offer help in children’s family education. B. Children like mom to help them with their homework. C. Dads do less than moms in children’s family education. D. Something has been done to help children with their homework. 10. How can dads influence their children? ①shape young kids’ personalities ②help kids form good habits ③make kids more outgoing ④keep kids doing homework A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 11. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Dads can fix everything by themselves. B. Moms will have free time to enjoy themselves. C. Moms can spend more time playing with their children. D. Dads will be more responsible for the children’s family education. D Josie, who is 17 years old, said, “Why do my parents do the same things they tell me not to do? For example, my mum stops me from shouting through the walls and asks me to go and speak to her face-to-face, but she always shouts through the walls to me. What can I do?” That is a very good point. Parents can be completely inconsistent (不一致), and usually they don’t realize it. You see this a lot in many things like smartphones. Parents always say to their kids, “Oh, you can’t use that. It is bad for you, so stop using it at the table.” But then they are on theirs continually. So what do you expect teenagers to do? The whole “Do as I say, not as I do” thing is an annoyance, especially for a teenager who is dying for independence and respect but isn’t getting them. What can teenagers do with it? I would say you should point it out by calmly saying something like “You tell me not to scream through the walls, but you do it to me, so you can understand where I’m coming from. That’s not ideal.” They might object to (反对) it, but I think most parents who care about being parents would logically say, “That’s a reasonable point.” There are a lot of conflicts (矛盾) going on between teenagers and their parents, but a lot of studies show that the conflicts are resolved a lot more when they turn into a dialogue. If you can talk at a time when you’ re both feeling a bit calmer, like just in the kitchen or doing something unimportant, then go in and say, “Can I just mention it? You tell me not to do this, but you do it too.” If you can say it in a more calm and stress-free manner, most parents will respond positively. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A. Josie agrees with what her mum does. B. Josie likes doing what her mum does. C. Josie can’t understand what her mum does. D. Josie always shouts through the walls like her mum. 13. What does the underlined word “theirs” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The parents’ smartphones. B. The tables in the house. C. The devices in the house. D. The teenagers’ points. 14. What should teenagers do with their parents’ disagreement? A. Object to it personally. B. Complain of it continually. C. Talk with their parents calmly. D. Do some studies differently. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To list a fact. B. To offer a suggestion. C. To show a result. D. To ask a new question. E A teenager can achieve success in life. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. ____16____ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a creative member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ____17____ Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. ____18____ Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. ____19____ Be nice to your parents and teachers. Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they upset you sometimes. ____20____ You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Do well in school. B. Live life to the fullest. C. School sets you up on the right path! D. It will make you feel better about yourself when you help others. E. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. F. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than those who don’t. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分；共15分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not ____21____ anything. But the Science Museum is ____22____… It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers ____23____ all your questions about science, this is the ____24____ place for you. I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can ____25____communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out ____26____ people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you ____27____ inside your body. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ____28____. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is ____29____ to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm.____30____ if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world! 21. A. control B. touch C. borrow D. manage 22. A. similar B. different C. relaxing D. difficult 23. A. of B. to C. with D. about 24. A. safe B. pretty C. right D. enjoyable 25. A. play with B. put up C. turn on D. learn about 26. A. how B. what C. when D. where 27. A. move B. find C. see D. feel 28. A. years B. times C. periods D. ages 29. A. free B. hard C. cheap D. valuable 30. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 三、语言知识运用（满分20分） A. （共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空白处使文章完整，两项为多余选项。 A. prepare B. safe C. depend on D. the way E. was away F. miss G. loved Last month, my parents went on holiday without me, because I didn’t want to ____31____ school. I went to the airport and saw them off. My mother was worried about me. I said, “It’s fine. I’ll manage.” Was it true? In fact, I love being at home alone when my parents go out. I think it is silly to be afraid when the house is empty, because the door is shut and you are quite ____32____. As you get older, I think it is important not to ____33____ your parents for everything, but to learn to look after yourself. My alarm clock rang so loudly that it could wake me up in the morning. There was so much food in the fridge. I know how to ____34____ simple dishes and tidy up my bedroom. When my parents returned, the house was clean, just ____35____ they liked it! Mum and dad were very happy with me. B.（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is one of the greatest books I’ve ever read. The story ____36____ (set) in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the ____37____ (nineteen) century. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, is a lively and clever boy. He does not like people telling him what ____38____ (do), so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man ____39____ (name) Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are ____40____ (die), they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours ____41____ (come) to their funeral in the church. Then, they suddenly appear. Everyone is surprised ____42____ (see) them, but they are pleased to find them alive. Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876. It describes ____43____ (people) lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It ____44____ (write) in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought ____45____ (be) one of the greatest American stories. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容答题。 These days, the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today, let’s meet one of them Deng Qingming. In 1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese taikonauts. For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15’s team and went into space. Shenzhou-15’s team spent six months in space. After they met with Shenzhou-14’s team, they took over their job. They helped complete the Tiangong space station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks. The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng, but also for his family and friends. His daughter, who also works for China’s space programme, said with pride, “My father is a hero!” 46. What does the word “taikonaut” refer to? ___________________________________ 47. What is Deng Qingming’s dream? ___________________________________ 48. What did Shenzhou-15’s team do at the space station?（至少两条） ___________________________________ 49. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将画线句子翻译成汉语） ___________________________________ 50. What do you think made Deng’s dream come true? ___________________________________ 五、写作（满分15分） 51. Teens around the world是一个国际青少年交流网站。近日有人在交流网站上发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，阅读原帖后，用英语回帖。 Teens Around the World Subject: Asking for help My classmate, Lucy, bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without telling her. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me? Yours, Daming 注意：1.100词左右；2.不要出现本人信息；3.禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 Dear Daming, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $