精品解析：山东省临沂市罗庄区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期学科素养水平调研试题 九年级英语 2025.11 (时间 120 分钟 总分120分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Jessica become a good English learner? A. By working with a group. B. By writing an English diary. C. By reading the textbook. 听对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are they mainly talking about? A. Animals. B. A book. C. Paper cuttings. 听对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What happened to Susan? A. She bought a blouse. B. She lost a blouse. C. She made a blouse. 9. What’s Susan’s blouse made of? A. Paper. B. Cotton. C. Silk. 听对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. When is Kevin’s birthday? A. Last Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. Next Friday. 11. What did Jason decide to do at last? A. Say sorry. B. Buy a gift. C. Write a letter. 12. Why did Jason make the telephone call to Teenager Hotline? A. To find a new friend. B. To talk about his friend. C. To ask for some advice. 听独白，回答第13至15小题。 13. What festival is mentioned in the speech? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Water Festival. 14. What does Clara think volunteering is good for? A. Writing skills. B. Communicating skills. C. Listening skills. 15. What does Clara want people to do? A. To celebrate traditional festivals. B. To do some volunteering. C. To eat more home-made food. (三)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Where does Anna want to go? She wants to go to the ________ center. 17. Why doesn’t Anna’s mother allow Anna to go with John? Because she is worried about Anna’s ________. 18. How will Anna go there? She will go there ________. 19. What does Anna want to buy? She wants to buy a new ________. 20. What is Anna’s opinion about clothes? She thinks teenagers should be allowed to ________ their own clothes. 二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister. This often made me ____1____. I sometimes argued with them about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as ____2____ as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time ____3____ in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, gave me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing techniques (技巧) to help ____4____ my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my ____5____. She advised me to take part in a painting competition, ____6____ she thought it was the best way to communicate with my parents and it could prove (证明) myself to them. After a few weeks’ waiting, the competition ____7____ finally came out. I was very happy and excited because I got the first prize. When I took the prize home, my parents were very ____8____. They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to ____9____ me more. Now, the relationship between my parents and me is very good. So I think it’s very important to have ____10____ to talk to. Thanks, Miss Green! 1. A. cry B. laugh C. cheer 2. A. good B. well C. bad 3. A. playing B. painting C. singing 4. A. improve B. enjoy C. support 5. A. problem B. advice C. mistake 6. A. so B. because C. but 7. A. date B. process C. result 8. A. surprised B. worried C. angry 9. A. deal with B. take after C. care about 10. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 三、阅读理解(共25小题;31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分。) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Interesting Festivals in the World Throwing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes the “tomato fight” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes to the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them at the crowd. Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning Man—The United States Burning Man Festival lasts 8 days. It’s from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand Songkran Festival (宋干节) is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. The Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 11. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. 12. Which festival is held in the Black Rock Desert? A. Throwing Tomatoes. B. Rolling Cheese. C. Burning Man. 13. What is the best part of the festival of Burning Man Festival? A. Throwing the tomatoes at the crowd. B. Burning of a large sculpture of a man. C. Rolling cheese down Cooper’s Hill. 14. How long does Songkran Festival usually last? A. A single day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 15. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a tour guide. B. In a science report. C. In a fashion magazine. B No one knows who invented pencils or when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, soft, dark gray metal.) Pencils weren’t popular, and people continued to write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens. Then, in 1795, someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨), and they became very popular. One pencil can write 50,000 English words or make a line of 55 kilometers long. People wrote with feather pens and then used pens with metal points. They had to dip (蘸) the point into ink after every few letters. Next someone invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again. Two Hungarian (匈牙利的) brothers, Ladislao and George Biro, invented the ballpoint pen. English pilots liked the pens. They couldn’t write with fountain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked out. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros’ company. Some people call ballpoint pens “Bics.” Australians call them “Biros.” Whatever we call them, we use them every day. 16. Who first described a pencil in a book? A. An Englishman. B. A Swiss. C. A Hungarian. 17. What was inside the first pencil described in the book? A. Ink. B. Lead. C. Graphite. 18. What kind of pens did people use before pencils became popular? A. Feather pens. B. Fountain pens. C. Ballpoint pens. 19. Which of these writing tools appeared first? A. Fountain pens. B. Ballpoint pens. C. Metal point pens. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How pencils and pens have changed over time. B. Different ways to write with pencils and pens. C. Why ballpoint pens are better than other pens. C Have you ever seen a book titled “Can a Fly, Fly?” and wondered what it means? This playful question introduces us to one of the most interesting features of the English language: multi-meaning words. These are words that share the same spelling and pronunciation but can have completely different meanings. Let’s look at some examples. A great place to start is the word “ball”. You could have a “ball” which means you would have a good time. You could toss a “ball” which means you throw an object. You could be on the “ball” which means you know what is happening. You could go to a “ball” which means a dance. Now, let’s try another word “can”. You “can” ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike. You have a “can” of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the “can-can” which is a dance from the 1920s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work. It means you might lose your job. There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word “set” has more meanings than any other word in the English language. When you have time, why don’t you try to think of all the ways the word “set” is used? But what about our book title word “fly”? A pilot can fly an airplane. At a picnic, you might see a fly, which is a common insect. There is also the fly on your pants, which is the part that covers the zipper. So, back to our original question: “Can a Fly, Fly?” Now you understand the joke! The answer is, “Yes, of course!” because a fly (the insect) can indeed fly (move through the air). This is the fun of multi-meaning words! Exploring them helps you understand English better and discover its playful side. 21. What does “multi-” mean in “multi-meaning”? A. Only one. B. More than one. C. Fewer than one. 22. What might Jack do if he is often late for work and fails to finish his work? A. Do the can-can. B. Get canned. C. Be on the ball. 23. According to the passage, which word has the most meanings in the English language? A. Ball. B. Set. C. Fly. 24. How does the writer explain multi-meaning words? A. By giving examples of each word’s meanings. B. By comparing them with other word types. C. By telling stories of daily word use. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To share an experience in learning English. B. To give some examples about learning English. C. To introduce a book about learning English words. D It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进的) high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. (CR stands for China Railway). The CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed of 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. If it is put into use, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours. It takes at least four and a half hours at the moment. “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately and steadily,” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. Even though the CR450 travels very fast, it should have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6 500 meters. It can also start braking more quickly. For example, the CR450 takes just 1.7 seconds compared with the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. Besides having a better braking system, the CR450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train are lower. Meanwhile, the seats have more space so that passengers can enjoy more comfortable rides. The new train has been tested across several high-speed rail lines in China. It is not yet ready for public use, though. Further tests are needed, said China State Railway Group. All tests are set to be finished in the near future. China has built the world’s largest railway network. The network covers almost all corners of the country. The total rail length has reached over 160,000 kilometres. More than 46,000 kilometres are high-speed rail. The goal is to have 60,000 kilometres of high-speed rail by 2030. 26. What is the average speed of the CR450? A. 350 km/h. B. 400 km/h. C. 453 km/h. 27. How long will the CR450 take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai if it is put into use? A. About 2.5 hours. B. Exactly 3 hours. C. At least 4.5 hours. 28. What did Zhao Hongwei think is the key for high-speed trains? A. Making the train run as fast as possible. B. Making sure the train can brake well. C. Keeping the noise low inside the train. 29. Which of the following is mentioned as an advantage of the CR450? A. It can carry many more passengers. B. It offers a quieter and more comfortable ride. C. It has already shortened passengers’ travel time. 30. What is China’s goal for high-speed rail by 2030? A. To have the world’s fastest train. B. To build the world’s largest railway network. C. To reach 60,000 kilometres of high-speed rail. (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 What kind of shoes do you wear most? Perhaps leather (皮) shoes or sports shoes. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes. According to the history, common people were not allowed to wear boots (靴子) during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). ___31___ Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is known for making multi-sole (千层底的) cloth shoes, which means the shoes’ soles are made of many layers of cloth. Tangchang cloth shoes have been made for more than 700 years. ___32___ It takes plenty of time to finish one. The soles and top parts of the shoes are made in a special way, a traditional skill of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, breathable, and friendly to the environment. In 2018, when President Xi Jinping visited Chengdu, he went to Lai Shufang’s cloth shoe store. Lai wanted to gave the president a pair of shoes as a gift. ___33___ Lai, now 66, is a master of making Tangchang cloth shoes. She has spent over 40 years making the shoes. ___34___ Layers of white cloth are covered with paste made from flour (面粉). “To make proper paste, we have to keep the hot water at an exact temperature of 85℃. If it’s too low or too high, the paste will fail,” Lai said. ___35___ In 2015, her son Ai Peng, 38 started to help his mother and also set up window shows to present the steps used to make shoes, teaching more people about the art. A. But Xi refused, he bought one instead. B. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is hard enough to make soles. C. Because of this, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan province. D. Although the shoes don’t look fashionable, they’re still our pride. E. She said the most important step is making the soles. F. There are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. 四、综合填空(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. appeared B. connect C. put it back D. wise E. knowledge F. compared with Toys have become an important part of children’s lives. When we say “toys”, we often ____36____ them with something fun. But as a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with ____37____ of math. You may play many of them. Let’s take a look at some ancient toys. Luban Lock It’s said that the first Luban Lock ____38____ about 2000 years ago. Lu Ban, a Chinese carpenter, used six wooden pieces to make a lock-like toy for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to disassemble the toy into six pieces. However, ____39____ unlocking a Luban Lock, it is usually much more difficult to ____40____ together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. A. steps B. shapes C. To succeed D. was brought E. went F. Traditionally Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a Chinese block-moving puzzle. ____41____ , every block has a name like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun from the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》). ____42____ in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 ____43____ to set “Cao Cao” free. Tangram A tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes, including triangles (三角形), squares and parallelograms (平行四边形). For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make ____44____ of animals, people, or things. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何). According to China Science Daily, the game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). In the 18th century, the tangram ____45____ to the West and soon became popular there. B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom stepped out of the airport in Beijing, holding his heavy suitcase (行李箱). He was an exchange student (交换生) from the UK, and this was his ____46____ (one) time in China. He felt nervous because he didn’t know how ____47____ (get) to his university. What made him more worried was that his phone didn’t work just now. He was too ____48____ (scare) to ask strangers for help. “It’s meaningless to keep waiting; I need to be brave and ask someone for help,” Tom thought. Then he noticed that a kind-looking woman was ____49____ (stand) nearby with a bag. He walked over slowly, smiled, and said ____50____ (polite), “Excuse me, I need to go to Beijing University of International Studies. I wonder ____51____ you can help me.” She answered kindly, “Of course, dear. But it’s a bit far from here — you can take the subway.” She walked with Tom to the subway station, and showed ____52____ (he) how to buy a ticket and transfer (换乘). “Wait, I am going that way too. I can go with you for part of the journey,” she said. She even rode with Tom for two more stops to be sure he was safe. On the way, she told Tom that many traditional snacks of Beijing ____53____ (love) by both locals and tourists, and recommended several must-try ones to him. Tom felt much ____54____ (well) as they talked. When they had to part, the lady waved and said, “Welcome to China! Have a good time here.” Looking at her back and thinking of what she had done for him, Tom felt ____55____ (warm) filling his heart. That night, Tom wrote the sentence in his diary, “Each polite question brings a friendly answer. The world feels a little smaller.” 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Dear Vincent,  How are you? In your last letter, you asked about American holidays. Today, I’d like to share one of the most fun ones — Halloween (万圣节), which falls on October 31st every year. On this day, many people make their houses look scary. They may turn off the lights and light candles. They sometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts (鬼) around the doors and windows. Children can dress up as (装扮成) different cartoon characters, black cats, or even ghosts. My favorite is the dinosaur costume (装束)! There are many fun activities. Here is “Trick or Treat”. On the night of Halloween, children who are dressed in the costumes, go around to houses, knock on people’s doors and shout “Trick or Treat!” That means that if you don’t give them a treat, they’ll play a trick on you. Then, the people inside will give them candies. Besides younger children, older kids also enjoy the night. They often help to give out candies and watch scary movies with friends. Something else that all children do before Halloween is to carve pumpkins (南瓜). We cut open pumpkins, make faces on them with knives, and put lights inside. These are called “Jack-o’-lanterns”. We also bake and eat the pumpkin seeds. They are delicious! Halloween is important because it is a holiday full of creativity and joy. It lets everyone, especially kids, show their imagination. They can be anyone they want to be. Also, who doesn’t love free candies? I really hope one day you can come to America for Halloween and see all the amazing decorations, dress up in a costume, and maybe even carve a pumpkin! Now you are studying in China. Perhaps in your next letter you can tell me about a holiday coming up in China. Monika 56. When do people celebrate Halloween? _________________________________ 57. What does “Trick or Treat” mean? _________________________________ 58. What do older children do on Halloween night? (List two things.) _________________________________ 59. Why does Monika think Halloween is important? (List two reasons.) _________________________________ 60. If you were Vincent, what Chinese holiday would you like to tell Monika about? Why? (Please name the holiday and give one reason.) _________________________________ 六、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Excuse me, sir. I’m here on vacation, but I’m lost. ____61____? B: Sure, where are you going? A: To the nearest subway station. B: ____62____? See, turn left at the crossing over there and then walk about 300 meters. You’ll see it on your right. A: Thanks. By the way, is there a gift shop on my way to the station? ____63____. B: Why not just take Subway Line 2 to Beijing Road? Lots of shops are there. A: ____64____? B: Normally they close at 10:30 p.m. Remember that the subway stops working at 11:00. Don’t miss the last train. A: OK. Thanks for reminding me. B: ____65____. Enjoy the rest of your day. A: The same to you! 七、书面表达(计15分) 66. 假定你是李平，最近收到英国朋友Linda的电子邮件。请阅读以下邮件，根据邮件给Linda回复，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Li Ping, How’s it going? We haven’t written to each other for a long time. I think both of us may change a lot. What are you like now? Which is the most important change for you? The biggest change for me is that I fall in love with Chinese tea. As far as I know, Hangzhou is famous for tea. Can you tell me something about tea? Hope to hear from you soon. Love, Linda 要求：1. 回信须回复邮件中提及的三个问题，可适当发挥; 2. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。 Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期学科素养水平调研试题 九年级英语 2025.11 (时间 120 分钟 总分120分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Jessica become a good English learner? A. By working with a group. B. By writing an English diary. C. By reading the textbook. 听对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are they mainly talking about? A. Animals. B. A book. C. Paper cuttings. 听对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What happened to Susan? A. She bought a blouse. B. She lost a blouse. C. She made a blouse. 9. What’s Susan’s blouse made of? A. Paper. B. Cotton. C. Silk. 听对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. When is Kevin’s birthday? A. Last Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. Next Friday. 11. What did Jason decide to do at last? A. Say sorry. B. Buy a gift. C. Write a letter. 12. Why did Jason make the telephone call to Teenager Hotline? A. To find a new friend. B. To talk about his friend. C. To ask for some advice. 听独白，回答第13至15小题。 13. What festival is mentioned in the speech? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Water Festival. 14. What does Clara think volunteering is good for? A. Writing skills. B. Communicating skills. C. Listening skills. 15. What does Clara want people to do? A. To celebrate traditional festivals. B. To do some volunteering. C. To eat more home-made food. (三)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Where does Anna want to go? She wants to go to the ________ center. 17. Why doesn’t Anna’s mother allow Anna to go with John? Because she is worried about Anna’s ________. 18. How will Anna go there? She will go there ________. 19. What does Anna want to buy? She wants to buy a new ________. 20. What is Anna’s opinion about clothes? She thinks teenagers should be allowed to ________ their own clothes. 二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister. This often made me ____1____. I sometimes argued with them about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as ____2____ as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time ____3____ in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, gave me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing techniques (技巧) to help ____4____ my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my ____5____. She advised me to take part in a painting competition, ____6____ she thought it was the best way to communicate with my parents and it could prove (证明) myself to them. After a few weeks’ waiting, the competition ____7____ finally came out. I was very happy and excited because I got the first prize. When I took the prize home, my parents were very ____8____. They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to ____9____ me more. Now, the relationship between my parents and me is very good. So I think it’s very important to have ____10____ to talk to. Thanks, Miss Green! 1. A. cry B. laugh C. cheer 2. A. good B. well C. bad 3. A. playing B. painting C. singing 4. A. improve B. enjoy C. support 5. A. problem B. advice C. mistake 6. A. so B. because C. but 7. A. date B. process C. result 8. A. surprised B. worried C. angry 9. A. deal with B. take after C. care about 10. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因父母常拿自己和姐姐比较而苦恼，后来通过努力绘画获奖证明自己，改善了亲子关系，并感悟到有人倾诉很重要。 【1题详解】 句意：这常常让我哭泣。 根据前文“I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister.”可知父母总拿我和姐姐对比、我几乎不和父母沟通，这件事让我难过哭泣，cry“哭泣” 符合语境。laugh“大笑”，cheer“欢呼”都不符合难过的情绪。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，我想向他们证明我做事能和姐姐一样好。 空前有“do things”，此处用副词修饰动词，well“好”是副词，as well as意为“和……一样好”。good是形容词不能修饰动词，bad形容词，“糟糕的”，语义和词性都不符合要求。 【3题详解】 句意：然后我开始把大部分空闲时间花在卧室画画。 根据后文“art teacher、drawing techniques”可知我在画画，painting“画画”符合语境。playing“玩耍”，singing“唱歌”都不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：她教我一些绘画技巧来帮我提升画作。 根据“drawing techniques”，可知技巧用来提升绘画水平。improve“提升、改善” 符合语境。enjoy“享受”，support“支持” 都不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：有一天，我把我的烦恼告诉了格林老师。 根据前文我和父母关系差、内心难过，这是我的难题、烦恼，problem“难题、烦心事”符合语境。advice“建议”，mistake“错误”都不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：她建议我参加绘画比赛，因为她认为这是和父母沟通最好的方式。 后半句是老师提建议的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。so“所以”表结果，but“但是”表转折，逻辑不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：几周的等待后，比赛结果终于出来了。 根据后文“I got the first prize”我拿到一等奖，可知是比赛结果公布，result“结果”符合语境。date“日期”，process“过程”和拿奖项无关。 【8题详解】 句意：当我把奖状带回家，我的父母十分惊讶。 根据下一句“They never thought I could do a good job”可知父母从没想过我能做好，他们很吃惊，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。worried“担心的”，angry“生气的”语义相反。 【9题详解】 句意：并且他们开始更多地关心我。 前文父母只拿我和姐姐对比，获奖后关系变好，父母开始关心我，care about“关心”符合语境。deal with“处理”，take after “长得像”不符合文意。 【10题详解】 句意：所以我认为有可以倾诉的人非常重要。 全文我向格林老师倾诉烦恼并解决问题，可知拥有一个能谈心的人很重要，somebody“某人、有人”符合语境。nobody“没人”，everybody“每个人”都不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共25小题;31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分。) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Interesting Festivals in the World Throwing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes the “tomato fight” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes to the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them at the crowd. Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning Man—The United States Burning Man Festival lasts 8 days. It’s from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand Songkran Festival (宋干节) is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. The Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 11. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. 12. Which festival is held in the Black Rock Desert? A. Throwing Tomatoes. B. Rolling Cheese. C. Burning Man. 13. What is the best part of the festival of Burning Man Festival? A. Throwing the tomatoes at the crowd. B. Burning of a large sculpture of a man. C. Rolling cheese down Cooper’s Hill. 14. How long does Songkran Festival usually last? A. A single day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 15. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a tour guide. B. In a science report. C. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上四个有趣的节日，包括西班牙的西红柿节、英国的滚奶酪节、美国的火人节和泰国的宋干节，分别说明了它们的时间、地点和主要活动。 【11题详解】 根据表格中“Rolling Cheese—England”部分的“This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.”可知，滚奶酪节在五月的最后一个星期一庆祝，地点在英国。 【12题详解】 根据表格中“Burning Man—The United States”部分的“The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.”可知，火人节在黑岩沙漠举行。 【13题详解】 根据表格中“Burning Man—The United States”部分的“The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man.”可知，该节日最精彩的部分是燃烧一个巨大的人形雕塑。 【14题详解】 根据表格中“Pouring Water—Thailand”部分的“Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th.”可知，宋干节从4月13日庆祝到4月15日，共计三天。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍了世界上四个有趣的节日，包含地点、时间和活动内容，属于旅游文化类信息，因此最可能出现在旅游指南（tour guide）中。 B No one knows who invented pencils or when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, soft, dark gray metal.) Pencils weren’t popular, and people continued to write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens. Then, in 1795, someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨), and they became very popular. One pencil can write 50,000 English words or make a line of 55 kilometers long. People wrote with feather pens and then used pens with metal points. They had to dip (蘸) the point into ink after every few letters. Next someone invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again. Two Hungarian (匈牙利的) brothers, Ladislao and George Biro, invented the ballpoint pen. English pilots liked the pens. They couldn’t write with fountain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked out. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros’ company. Some people call ballpoint pens “Bics.” Australians call them “Biros.” Whatever we call them, we use them every day. 16. Who first described a pencil in a book? A. An Englishman. B. A Swiss. C. A Hungarian. 17. What was inside the first pencil described in the book? A. Ink. B. Lead. C. Graphite. 18. What kind of pens did people use before pencils became popular? A. Feather pens. B. Fountain pens. C. Ballpoint pens. 19. Which of these writing tools appeared first? A. Fountain pens. B. Ballpoint pens. C. Metal point pens. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How pencils and pens have changed over time. B. Different ways to write with pencils and pens. C. Why ballpoint pens are better than other pens. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了铅笔和钢笔的发展历史，从早期的羽毛笔到现代圆珠笔的演变过程。 【16题详解】 根据第一段第二句“A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565.”可知，一位瑞士人在书中首次描述了铅笔。 【17题详解】 根据第一段第三句“He said it was a piece of wood with lead inside it.”可知，书中描述的铅笔里面是铅（lead）。 【18题详解】 根据第一段最后两句“Pencils weren’t popular, and people continued to write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens.”可知，在铅笔流行之前，人们使用羽毛笔。 【19题详解】 根据第二段可知1795年石墨铅笔出现；第三段提到“people wrote with feather pens and then used pens with metal points”可知羽毛笔之后出现了金属尖笔，接着才是自来水笔；第四段提到圆珠笔由匈牙利兄弟发明。因此最早出现的应是金属尖笔。 【20题详解】 文章按时间顺序介绍了铅笔和钢笔从早期到现代的演变过程，主要讲述了书写工具的发展历史。 C Have you ever seen a book titled “Can a Fly, Fly?” and wondered what it means? This playful question introduces us to one of the most interesting features of the English language: multi-meaning words. These are words that share the same spelling and pronunciation but can have completely different meanings. Let’s look at some examples. A great place to start is the word “ball”. You could have a “ball” which means you would have a good time. You could toss a “ball” which means you throw an object. You could be on the “ball” which means you know what is happening. You could go to a “ball” which means a dance. Now, let’s try another word “can”. You “can” ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike. You have a “can” of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the “can-can” which is a dance from the 1920s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work. It means you might lose your job. There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word “set” has more meanings than any other word in the English language. When you have time, why don’t you try to think of all the ways the word “set” is used? But what about our book title word “fly”? A pilot can fly an airplane. At a picnic, you might see a fly, which is a common insect. There is also the fly on your pants, which is the part that covers the zipper. So, back to our original question: “Can a Fly, Fly?” Now you understand the joke! The answer is, “Yes, of course!” because a fly (the insect) can indeed fly (move through the air). This is the fun of multi-meaning words! Exploring them helps you understand English better and discover its playful side. 21. What does “multi-” mean in “multi-meaning”? A. Only one. B. More than one. C. Fewer than one. 22. What might Jack do if he is often late for work and fails to finish his work? A. Do the can-can. B. Get canned. C. Be on the ball. 23. According to the passage, which word has the most meanings in the English language? A. Ball. B. Set. C. Fly. 24. How does the writer explain multi-meaning words? A. By giving examples of each word’s meanings. B. By comparing them with other word types. C. By telling stories of daily word use. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To share an experience in learning English. B. To give some examples about learning English. C. To introduce a book about learning English words. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英语中的多义词（同形同音异义词），以书名Can a Fly, Fly?引入概念，列举ball、can、set、fly等典型多义词并分别讲解它们的不同释义，最后点明学习多义词能帮助读者更好理解英语、感受语言趣味。 【21题详解】 第一段中“These are words that share the same spelling and pronunciation but can have completely different meanings.”可知，多义词拥有完全不同的含义，即不止一个含义，因此“multi-”意为“多于一个”。 【22题详解】 第三段中“And you might get ‘canned’ if you do a poor job at work. It means you might lose your job.”可知，如果工作表现差（如经常迟到、未完成工作），可能会被解雇。 【23题详解】 第四段中“The word ‘set’ has more meanings than any other word in the English language.”可知，单词“set”在英语中拥有的含义最多。 【24题详解】 通读全文，作者分别列举了“ball”、“can”、“set”、“fly”等单词，并详细说明了它们各自不同的含义，是通过举例的方式来解释多义词的。 【25题详解】 文章虽然以书名“Can a Fly, Fly?”引入，但主要内容是通过列举多个多义词的例子，帮助读者更好地理解英语及其趣味性“Exploring them helps you understand English better”，而非单纯介绍一本书或分享个人经验。 D It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进的) high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. (CR stands for China Railway). The CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed of 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. If it is put into use, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours. It takes at least four and a half hours at the moment. “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately and steadily,” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. Even though the CR450 travels very fast, it should have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6 500 meters. It can also start braking more quickly. For example, the CR450 takes just 1.7 seconds compared with the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. Besides having a better braking system, the CR450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train are lower. Meanwhile, the seats have more space so that passengers can enjoy more comfortable rides. The new train has been tested across several high-speed rail lines in China. It is not yet ready for public use, though. Further tests are needed, said China State Railway Group. All tests are set to be finished in the near future. China has built the world’s largest railway network. The network covers almost all corners of the country. The total rail length has reached over 160,000 kilometres. More than 46,000 kilometres are high-speed rail. The goal is to have 60,000 kilometres of high-speed rail by 2030. 26. What is the average speed of the CR450? A. 350 km/h. B. 400 km/h. C. 453 km/h. 27. How long will the CR450 take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai if it is put into use? A. About 2.5 hours. B. Exactly 3 hours. C. At least 4.5 hours. 28. What did Zhao Hongwei think is the key for high-speed trains? A. Making the train run as fast as possible. B. Making sure the train can brake well. C. Keeping the noise low inside the train. 29. Which of the following is mentioned as an advantage of the CR450? A. It can carry many more passengers. B. It offers a quieter and more comfortable ride. C. It has already shortened passengers’ travel time. 30. What is China’s goal for high-speed rail by 2030? A. To have the world’s fastest train. B. To build the world’s largest railway network. C. To reach 60,000 kilometres of high-speed rail. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍我国新型CR450高速列车的平均时速、运行优势、核心技术理念，同时介绍了中国现有的高铁路网规模与2030年高铁建设目标。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段“The CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average...”可知，CR450的平均时速为400公里。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“If it is put into use, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours.”可知，投入使用后，北京到上海的行程将缩短至约2.5小时。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段赵红卫的话“The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake accurately and steadily...”可知，高铁的关键不在于跑得快，而在于刹车准确稳定。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段“Besides having a better braking system, the CR450 offers a quieter ride... passengers can enjoy more comfortable rides.”可知，CR450的优势包括更安静的行驶环境和更舒适的乘坐体验。 【30题详解】 根据文章第六段“The goal is to have 60,000 kilometres of high-speed rail by 2030.”可知，到2030年的目标是拥有6万公里的高铁里程。 (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 What kind of shoes do you wear most? Perhaps leather (皮) shoes or sports shoes. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes. According to the history, common people were not allowed to wear boots (靴子) during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). ___31___ Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is known for making multi-sole (千层底的) cloth shoes, which means the shoes’ soles are made of many layers of cloth. Tangchang cloth shoes have been made for more than 700 years. ___32___ It takes plenty of time to finish one. The soles and top parts of the shoes are made in a special way, a traditional skill of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, breathable, and friendly to the environment. In 2018, when President Xi Jinping visited Chengdu, he went to Lai Shufang’s cloth shoe store. Lai wanted to gave the president a pair of shoes as a gift. ___33___ Lai, now 66, is a master of making Tangchang cloth shoes. She has spent over 40 years making the shoes. ___34___ Layers of white cloth are covered with paste made from flour (面粉). “To make proper paste, we have to keep the hot water at an exact temperature of 85℃. If it’s too low or too high, the paste will fail,” Lai said. ___35___ In 2015, her son Ai Peng, 38 started to help his mother and also set up window shows to present the steps used to make shoes, teaching more people about the art. A. But Xi refused, he bought one instead. B. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is hard enough to make soles. C. Because of this, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan province. D. Although the shoes don’t look fashionable, they’re still our pride. E. She said the most important step is making the soles. F. There are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的手工布鞋，尤其是四川唐昌的千层底布鞋。 【31题详解】 根据“According to the history, common people were not allowed to wear boots (靴子) during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).”可知老百姓不允许穿靴子。选项C“正因为如此，布鞋变得流行起来，尤其是在四川省。”符合，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“It takes plenty of time to finish one.”可知完成一个需要很多时间，选项F“制作一双唐昌布鞋有32个步骤。”符合，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Lai wanted to gave the president a pair of shoes as a gift.”可知此处提到了主席，选项A“但习拒绝了，他买了一个。”符合，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Layers of white cloth are covered with paste made from flour”以及后文的内容，此处在介绍如何制作鞋底，选项E“她说最重要的一步是制作鞋底。”符合，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“To make proper paste, we have to keep the hot water at an exact temperature of 85℃. If it’s too low or too high, the paste will fail”可知此处在细节介绍做鞋底的步骤，选项B“之后，分层的布被一遍又一遍地击打，直到它足够硬，可以制作鞋底。”符合，故选B。 四、综合填空(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. appeared B. connect C. put it back D. wise E. knowledge F. compared with Toys have become an important part of children’s lives. When we say “toys”, we often ____36____ them with something fun. But as a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with ____37____ of math. You may play many of them. Let’s take a look at some ancient toys. Luban Lock It’s said that the first Luban Lock ____38____ about 2000 years ago. Lu Ban, a Chinese carpenter, used six wooden pieces to make a lock-like toy for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to disassemble the toy into six pieces. However, ____39____ unlocking a Luban Lock, it is usually much more difficult to ____40____ together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. A. steps B. shapes C. To succeed D. was brought E. went F. Traditionally Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a Chinese block-moving puzzle. ____41____ , every block has a name like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun from the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》). ____42____ in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 ____43____ to set “Cao Cao” free. Tangram A tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes, including triangles (三角形), squares and parallelograms (平行四边形). For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make ____44____ of animals, people, or things. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何). According to China Science Daily, the game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). In the 18th century, the tangram ____45____ to the West and soon became popular there. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. C 41. F 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三种中国传统益智民间玩具：鲁班锁、华容道与七巧板，分别讲解它们的起源、几何数学原理与玩法，展现古代传统玩具蕴含的几何、数学知识，体现中国传统民间益智文化。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们说“玩具”时，我们通常将它们与有趣的东西联系起来。此处需要一个实义动词原形，在句中表示“把……和……联系起来”。connect…with…是固定短语，主语we后用动词原形，所以填入connect。 【37题详解】 句意：但作为一个数学底蕴深厚的国家，中国有许多充满数学相关知识的民间游戏。此处需要一个不可数名词，在句中表示“知识、学识”。固定搭配knowledge of math表示“数学知识”，be filled with后接名词，结合方框词义，knowledge符合“数学相关知识”的语境，所以填knowledge。 【38题详解】 句意：据说第一个鲁班锁出现在大约2000年前。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“出现、问世”。时间状语about 2000 years ago为过去时间，句子用一般过去时，主语the first Luban Lock搭配appear表示“鲁班锁的出现”，所以填appeared。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，和拆开鲁班锁相比，把它重新拼好通常要难得多。此处需要一个分词短语，在句中表示“与……相比”。后文对比拆开鲁班锁和拼装鲁班锁的难度，compared with表示对比，作句首状语，所以填compared with。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，和拆开鲁班锁相比，把它重新拼好通常要难得多。此处需要一个动词短语原形，在句中表示“把它复原、拼回去”。固定搭配put sth. back together表示“拼接复原”，to后用动词原形，所以填put it back。 【41题详解】 句意：传统上来说，每一块滑块都有《三国演义》里曹操、张飞、赵云这类人物的名字。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“传统上来说”。副词放句首修饰整句话，介绍华容道传统的设定，所以填Traditionally。 【42题详解】 句意：想要在游戏中通关，玩家需要移动滑块，把“曹操”移出棋盘。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中表示“想要取得成功”。不定式放句首表目的，意为“想要通关游戏”，所以填To succeed。 【43题详解】 句意：据中国解谜网站介绍，救出曹操最少需要81步。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中表示“步骤、步数”。数词81后接复数名词，it takes+数字+steps表示“需要多少步”，所以填入steps。 【44题详解】 句意：每局游戏中，玩家需要用上全部板块拼出动物、人物或物品的造型。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中表示“形状”。固定搭配make shapes of “拼出……的造型”，对应七巧板拼图形，所以填shapes。 【45题详解】 句意：在18世纪，七巧板被带到了西方。此处需要一个一般过去时被动语态动词，在句中表示“被带到、传入”。主语tangram和bring是被动关系，in the 18th century为过去时间，was brought to the West表示“传入西方”，所以填was brought。 B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom stepped out of the airport in Beijing, holding his heavy suitcase (行李箱). He was an exchange student (交换生) from the UK, and this was his ____46____ (one) time in China. He felt nervous because he didn’t know how ____47____ (get) to his university. What made him more worried was that his phone didn’t work just now. He was too ____48____ (scare) to ask strangers for help. “It’s meaningless to keep waiting; I need to be brave and ask someone for help,” Tom thought. Then he noticed that a kind-looking woman was ____49____ (stand) nearby with a bag. He walked over slowly, smiled, and said ____50____ (polite), “Excuse me, I need to go to Beijing University of International Studies. I wonder ____51____ you can help me.” She answered kindly, “Of course, dear. But it’s a bit far from here — you can take the subway.” She walked with Tom to the subway station, and showed ____52____ (he) how to buy a ticket and transfer (换乘). “Wait, I am going that way too. I can go with you for part of the journey,” she said. She even rode with Tom for two more stops to be sure he was safe. On the way, she told Tom that many traditional snacks of Beijing ____53____ (love) by both locals and tourists, and recommended several must-try ones to him. Tom felt much ____54____ (well) as they talked. When they had to part, the lady waved and said, “Welcome to China! Have a good time here.” Looking at her back and thinking of what she had done for him, Tom felt ____55____ (warm) filling his heart. That night, Tom wrote the sentence in his diary, “Each polite question brings a friendly answer. The world feels a little smaller.” 【答案】46. first 47. to get 48. scared 49. standing 50. politely 51. if##whether 52. him 53. were loved 54. better 55. warmth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国交换生Tom第一次来中国时的紧张经历，以及一位陌生女士给予他热心帮助的温暖故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他是来自英国的交换生，这是他第一次来中国。根据“this was his...time in China”可知，这里表示“第一次”，one的序数词first符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他感到紧张，因为他不知道怎么去大学。根据“how…(get) to his university.”可知，此处是how+动词不定式结构，因此需用get的动词不定式。 【48题详解】 句意：他太害怕了，不敢向陌生人求助。根据“He was too…(scare) to ask strangers for help.”可知，此处指他太害怕了，scare的形容词scared符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：然后他注意到一个看起来很善良的女人拿着一个袋子站在附近。根据“that a kind-looking woman was…(stand) nearby with a bag.”可知，此处是过去进行时，stand的现在分词为standing。 【50题详解】 句意：他慢慢地走过去，微笑着礼貌地说。空前面的said是动词，需用副词修饰，polite的副词为politely。 【51题详解】 句意：我想知道你是否能帮助我。根据“you can help me.”可知，此处是由if或whether引导的宾语从句。 【52题详解】 句意：她和汤姆一起走到地铁站，教他如何买票和换乘。根据“showed”可知，此处需用he的宾格代词him。 【53题详解】 句意：在路上，她告诉汤姆，北京的许多传统小吃都深受当地人和游客的喜爱，并向他推荐了几款必尝的小吃。根据“that many traditional snacks of Beijing…(love) by both locals and tourists,”可知，北京的许多传统小吃都深受当地人和游客的喜爱，be loved by被……喜爱，句子为宾语从句，根据主过从必过原则，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态也应用过去时态，主语many traditional snacks of Beijing 是复数，be动词用were。 【54题详解】 句意：他们谈话时，汤姆感觉好多了。根据“much”可知，well需用比较级better。 【55题详解】 句意：看着她的背影，想起她为他所做的一切，汤姆心里充满了温暖。根据“Tom felt…(warm) filling his heart.”可知，此处指汤姆心里充满了温暖，需用warm的名词warmth。 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Dear Vincent,  How are you? In your last letter, you asked about American holidays. Today, I’d like to share one of the most fun ones — Halloween (万圣节), which falls on October 31st every year. On this day, many people make their houses look scary. They may turn off the lights and light candles. They sometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts (鬼) around the doors and windows. Children can dress up as (装扮成) different cartoon characters, black cats, or even ghosts. My favorite is the dinosaur costume (装束)! There are many fun activities. Here is “Trick or Treat”. On the night of Halloween, children who are dressed in the costumes, go around to houses, knock on people’s doors and shout “Trick or Treat!” That means that if you don’t give them a treat, they’ll play a trick on you. Then, the people inside will give them candies. Besides younger children, older kids also enjoy the night. They often help to give out candies and watch scary movies with friends. Something else that all children do before Halloween is to carve pumpkins (南瓜). We cut open pumpkins, make faces on them with knives, and put lights inside. These are called “Jack-o’-lanterns”. We also bake and eat the pumpkin seeds. They are delicious! Halloween is important because it is a holiday full of creativity and joy. It lets everyone, especially kids, show their imagination. They can be anyone they want to be. Also, who doesn’t love free candies? I really hope one day you can come to America for Halloween and see all the amazing decorations, dress up in a costume, and maybe even carve a pumpkin! Now you are studying in China. Perhaps in your next letter you can tell me about a holiday coming up in China. Monika 56. When do people celebrate Halloween? _________________________________ 57. What does “Trick or Treat” mean? _________________________________ 58. What do older children do on Halloween night? (List two things.) _________________________________ 59. Why does Monika think Halloween is important? (List two reasons.) _________________________________ 60. If you were Vincent, what Chinese holiday would you like to tell Monika about? Why? (Please name the holiday and give one reason.) _________________________________ 【答案】56. On October 31st. 57. That means that if you don’t give them a treat, they’ll play a trick on you. 58. ① They often help to give out candies. ② They watch scary movies with friends. 59. ① It is full of creativity and joy. ② It lets everyone, especially kids, show their imagination. 60. I will tell her about the Spring Festival. Because it is the most important holiday when families get together and share great food./I would like to tell her about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Because it’s a time for family reunion and we eat delicious mooncakes. 【解析】 【导语】本文文章主要讲述了美国的万圣节习俗，包括日期、装饰、活动及其意义，并在结尾询问对方关于中国节日的情况。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Today, I’d like to share one of the most fun ones — Halloween (万圣节), which falls on October 31st every year.（今天，我想分享其中一个最有趣的节日——万圣节，它在每年的 10 月 31 日。）”可推知万圣节的具体日期。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“That means that if you don’t give them a treat, they’ll play a trick on you.（那意味着如果你不给他们糖果或点心，他们就会捉弄你。）”可推知该短语的具体含义。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“They often help to give out candies and watch scary movies with friends.（他们经常帮忙分发糖果并且和朋友一起看恐怖电影。）”可推知大孩子在万圣节晚上的活动。 【59题详解】 根据第五段“Halloween is important because it is a holiday full of creativity and joy. It lets everyone, especially kids, show their imagination.（万圣节很重要，因为它是一个充满创造力和欢乐的节日。它让每个人，尤其是孩子，展示他们的想象力。）”可推知作者认为万圣节重要的两个原因。 【60题详解】 开放性问题，需列举一个中国节日并说明理由，合理即可。 六、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Excuse me, sir. I’m here on vacation, but I’m lost. ____61____? B: Sure, where are you going? A: To the nearest subway station. B: ____62____? See, turn left at the crossing over there and then walk about 300 meters. You’ll see it on your right. A: Thanks. By the way, is there a gift shop on my way to the station? ____63____. B: Why not just take Subway Line 2 to Beijing Road? Lots of shops are there. A: ____64____? B: Normally they close at 10:30 p.m. Remember that the subway stops working at 11:00. Don’t miss the last train. A: OK. Thanks for reminding me. B: ____65____. Enjoy the rest of your day. A: The same to you! 【答案】61. Could you help me 62. The nearest subway station 63. I need to buy something nice for my relatives/I want to buy some gifts 64. What time do the shops close/When do the shops close 65. My pleasure/You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】游客迷路向路人询问去最近地铁站的路线，顺路打听沿途礼品店，路人建议他坐二号线去北京路选购，并告知商铺和地铁的停运时间，最后二人互相祝福。 【61题详解】 根据上文“I’ve got lost”和下文“Sure, Where are you going?”可知，此处是游客在向对方请求帮助。常用句型为Could you help me? 【62题详解】 根据上文游客说要去地铁站，以及下文B紧接着指路“See, turn left..”可知，此处B是在主动提出告诉对方路线。由于句末是问号，此处应该是重复上文提到的地址，故填The nearest subway station? 【63题详解】 根据上文“is there a gift shop...”可知，游客询问礼品店是为了买东西。此处需要补充询问的原因，且句末是句号，故填陈述句，填I need to buy something nice for my relatives.或I want to buy some gifts. 【64题详解】 根据下文回答“Normally they close at 10:30 p.m.”可知，此处A是在询问商店的关门时间。常用句型为What time do the shops close?或When do the shops close? 【65题详解】 根据上文“Thanks for reminding me.”可知，此处是B对A的感谢做出回应。常用答语为You’re welcome.或My pleasure. 七、书面表达(计15分) 66. 假定你是李平，最近收到英国朋友Linda的电子邮件。请阅读以下邮件，根据邮件给Linda回复，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Li Ping, How’s it going? We haven’t written to each other for a long time. I think both of us may change a lot. What are you like now? Which is the most important change for you? The biggest change for me is that I fall in love with Chinese tea. As far as I know, Hangzhou is famous for tea. Can you tell me something about tea? Hope to hear from you soon. Love, Linda 要求：1. 回信须回复邮件中提及的三个问题，可适当发挥; 2. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。 Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 Dear Linda, I’m glad to hear from you. I have changed a lot. I am taller and more outgoing than before. The most important change is that I fall in love with reading. It helps me learn more. About tea, Hangzhou is famous for Longjing tea. It has a long history. The tea smells sweet and tastes fresh. Drinking tea is good for your health. Many visitors come here to buy it. I hope you can come to Hangzhou and taste it someday. I’m ready to share wonderful books and nice tea with you. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英文邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：回复Linda的三个问题：①你现在是什么样子 ②你身上最重要的改变是什么 ③介绍杭州茶叶相关内容，适当拓展细节 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：用一般现在时描述自身变化与茶叶常识，不出现真实校名、人名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：总起回应许久未通信，引出自身变化 主体段：分两层，第一层依次回答两个个人变化问题；第二层详细介绍杭州龙井茶叶 结尾段：补充邀约 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：回答两个关于自身变化的问题 你现在是什么样子：have changed a lot/taller and more outgoing than before/stronger/thinner等 最重要的改变：The most important change/I fall in love with reading/learn more/opens my eyes to the world等 要点二：介绍杭州茶叶 茶叶相关内容：is famous for Longjing tea/a long history/smells sweet/tastes fresh/good for our health/travel to Hangzhou to buy it every year等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $