精品解析： 山东省潍坊安丘市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测 九年级英语试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：110分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today I’m talking to 16-year-old Rick who works as a volunteer at an animal rescue centre. Interviewer: Rick, why do you volunteer at the centre? Rick: My friends and I often do volunteer work during holidays. My dream is to become an animal doctor, so I think this would be a great chance to get some experience of working with animals. Interviewer: What do you think is the most interesting part of the work? Rick: There are over 100 dogs here and we help train them by playing with them. When people come and if they want to give a home to an animal, it’s interesting to talk to them. I also learn a lot about how to care for sick animals. Interviewer: Is there anything that you find hard? Rick: We have to take the dogs out for a walk, and it can be really hard to control them, so that’s the most challenging thing. Interviewer: And how do you feel about animals being left without a home by people? Rick: Well, I would never do it, but I think that sometimes people just can’t manage to look after an animal—maybe they can’t afford the food or feel they don’t have any other choices. Interviewer: Well, Rick, I agree with you. Thanks for your joining. 1. Why does Rick volunteer at the animal rescue centre? A. Because he can play with his animals. B. Because he can care for sick animals there. C. Because he can get an animal from the centre. D. Because he can prepare for his future work. 2. What does the underlined word “challenging” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 轻易的 B. 合理的 C. 挑战性的 D. 神奇的 3. How does Rick feel about people leaving animals without a home? A. He gets angry with them. B. He is surprised at their behaviors. C. He understands the reasons for that. D He thinks it wrong for them to leave animals. B Imagine you’re in a sci-fi world, and you video call your friend. You might see them in a three-dimensional (3D) way—or in holograms (全息影像). Although this isn’t possible in real life yet, researchers recently made holograms easier to create, said a new study. To take a 3D photo of a person most holographic technologies need special cameras. They record how the person looks from different angles (角度) under different lights. The researchers from Chiba University in Japan made a new computer program. It can turn normal pictures we take into 3D holograms. Their program uses a technology called deep neural networks (深度神经网络). First, it receives information from an image taken by a normal camera and then predicts (预测) the depth (深度) of things in the image. For example, in a 3D photo, the background should be deeper than the person. With all the information, the program creates a 3D hologram. But it can look strange at first. The program will then check the hologram to fix problems and make it look more real. The program can be used to create holograms in VR headsets (头显设备). If it’s used in cars, drivers can see information, such as road signs, in 3D. This makes it easier for drivers to see and makes sure that they won’t miss important information. In the future, when holograms become more common, they can also help doctors. Medical students can learn quickly by looking at 3D images of the human body, and doctors can better understand a patient’s illness. 4. What does the new program use to create a hologram? A. A special camera. B. A normal picture. C. Recordings from different angles. D. Recordings under different lights. 5. In what order does the new program work? a. Receive a normal photo. b. Create the final 3D hologram. c. Check and correct the 3D hologram again. d. Create the first 3D hologram. e. Predict the depth of things in the photo. A. abcde B. aedcb C. cadeb D. cabed 6. How do holograms in cars help drivers? A. They make driving more enjoyable. B. They will help predict dangers and traffic. C. They can control the car instead of drivers. D. They help drivers find more road information easily. 7. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. Holograms might be used in medical fields. B. We can live in a 3D world earlier than expected. C. Patients won’t suffer during treatment with holograms. D. Doctors won’t make mistakes anymore with holograms. C Floods, droughts, storms, hot days…extreme (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) from human activities, reported China Daily. This summer big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people had died in Austria, France and Italy by August 19th. In Portugal and Spain, huge wildfires have forced thousands to leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the West is in drought, up from just 20 percent in 2021. Three-quarters of farmers in these areas have stopped growing food. In China, the heat has hit the South since June. The duration (持续时间) of this year’s high temperatures will break the 62-day record in 2013, becoming the longest heatwave in 61 years. Extreme weather events are not only killing people and destroying homes, but also driving more people into hunger. Millions in East Africa have little food to eat today, according to the World Health Organization. For four years, there hasn’t been enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land has been too dry to grow food. Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 infectious diseases (传染病) more serious, including malaria (疟疾), cholera (霍乱) and anthrax (炭疽), according to the journal Nature Climate Change. As viruses try to adapt to (适应) higher temperatures, they become stronger and harder to kill. 8. What are paragraphs 3-5 mainly about? A. Causes of different types of extreme weather. B. The effects of extreme weather in different areas. C. The number of people who died from extreme weather. D. The countries which suffer from extreme weather the most. 9. Why are millions of people suffering from hunger in East Africa? A. Because the land is too dry to farm. B. Because it didn’t rain at all this year. C. Because wildfires destroyed their crops. D. Because extreme weather killed many farmers. 10. How does extreme weather make diseases more serious? A. It weakens people’s health. B. It causes viruses to become stronger. C. It increases the number of infectious diseases. D. It offers more food to viruses and serious diseases. 11. What might the author write after the last paragraph? A. How extreme weather happens. B. What we can do to have less extreme weather. C. The groups who get benefits from extreme weather. D. The countries that are not affected by extreme weather. D As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? “Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 12. What’s the first thing to make your dream come true? A. Become a writer. B. Follow your heart. C. Be good at school subjects. D. Always keep the dream in your mind. 13. Which is the biggest problem to achieve (实现) your dream? A. Yourself. B. Your dream. C. The book. D. The challenge. 14. Which is right to make your dream come true? A. Saving much money. B. Watching more TV. C. Learning more skills. D. Buying more books. 15. What is the best title of the text? A Keep Your Dream in Your Mind B. How to Find Your Real Dream C. Make Your Dream Real D. Teenagers Have Many Dreams E Have you ever lost your temper (脾气)? Did you shout or scream at those around you, even people you like or love? Did you want to break something or hit someone? We have lots of feelings. At different times, we may be happy, sad or jealous. Anger is just another way we feel. ____16____ In fact, it’s important to get angry sometimes. When we are treated unfairly, anger can help us stand up for ourselves. ____17____ Some people keep their anger hidden deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may just feel awful about yourself or start to cry. It’s not good, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others. When you start to feel angry, you can count to 10, draw a picture of anger, play a video game, run as fast as you can or do something active. ____18____ Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away. ____19____ So try to find out why you are angry and what you can do to keep it from happening again. Never getting angry is impossible. But you should always remember how you act when you’re angry can make the situation better or worse. ____20____ Take charge of it! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Every coin has two sides. B. It’s perfectly okay to be angry at times. C. Here is an important way to deal with anger. D. Taking your anger out on others never solves anything. E. But anger must be released (释放) in the right way. F. The most effective (有效的) way is to talk to a friend you can trust. 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） A 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room, knitting (织) socks for ____21____. There was a war and everyone had to help. Meg was the ____22____ of the four sisters. She was sixteen, a very pretty girl. Jo was fifteen. She was very different from Meg. She was a tomboy (假小子) and didn’t ____23____ dresses or hairstyles. Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and ____24____ and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. “Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said ____25____. “I hate being unwealthy” Meg said, looking at her old dress. “Some girls have lots of nice things, and ____26____ have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s fair.” “But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. “But we haven’t got Father,” said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr. March was far away ____27____ the soldiers. “Mother says our men are suffering and we ____28____ spend money on pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.” “Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,” said Jo. “____29____ can the army do with four dollars? Nothing.” “Mother didn’t ____30____ anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “Let’s each buy what we want and have a little fun; I’m sure we work hard enough to earn it.” 21. A. neighbours B. sisters C. parents D. soldiers 22. A. prettiest B. oldest C. smartest D. youngest 23. A. worry about B. know about C. care about D. look about 24. A. noisy B. quiet C. brave D. rude 25. A. sadly B. happily C. loudly D. gently 26. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 27 A. for B. with C. from D. in 28. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mightn’t D. mustn’t 29. A. How B. Why C. What D. Who 30. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak B 词汇应用：阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 A group of children are playing football on a field deep in the mountains of Sichuan Province. This is the encouraging story of the ____31____ (girl) football team of Wawu Primary School. The school is more than 2,600 meters above the sea level, so it is known as the “school beyond the clouds”. In 2019, the school’s headmaster, Qubi Shigu, ____32____ (set) up the football team. The girls work very hard on training. “As their skills improve, they become ____33____ (confident),” says Qubi Shigu. Jiniu Wuzuo, the team leader can head the ball 500 times in a row after the ____34____ (three) year of practice. She keeps a photo of Lionel Messi in her schoolbag and dreams of ____35____ (become) a star player like him. The school has a motto “Let the mountain school become a place for achieving ____36____ (they) own dreams”. “I’ll do my part ____37____ (help) the children realize their dreams,” says Qubi Shigu. Qubi Shigu began working as a teacher back in 2003. He had to walk nearly 15 kilometers over the mountains to reach Wawu Primary School. Although there used ____38____ (be) a lack of water and electricity, he ____39____ (live) there ever since. Now, every grade has football teams for boys and girls. With big dreams of being football stars in Wawu Primary School, Qubi Shigu hopes that the sports spirit ____40____ (stay) with them throughout their lives. 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题或按照小题要求答题。 Hitting the big screen on April 28th, the film Born to Fly is the first Chinese film about test pilots in the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军). The film shows the inner world (内心世界) of a group of the youngest test pilots. They make efforts to face many difficulties to test China’s latest fighter aircraft (战斗机). They push themselves to their physical and mental limits (极限) in the sky. Finally, they solve many important problems. With the help of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force, the film shows some of our country’s advanced (先进的) fighter craft, such as J-16 and J-20, by showing the difficult journey of how the fighter craft are produced and improved. People learn about the development of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) while watching the film. Liu Xiaoshi, who graduated from the Beijing Film Academy (北京电影学院)directed the film. He has worked at Aviation Industry Corporation of China since 2008. He tried his best to make scientific research films and documentaries about China’s new aircraft. The film did a promotion (广告宣传) in Beijing on April 23rd, where many famous actors and actresses appeared, and it was a great success. It was the best May Day holiday film in the past five years. The film was also chosen as the closing film of the 13th Beijing International Film Festival. Many people who have watched it are full of praise. They speak highly of it. 41. What is the film Born to Fly mainly about? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please show us two types of fighter craft in the passage. (请列举文中提到的两种类型的战斗机) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why does the film show the difficult journey of the advanced fighter craft? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将划线句子翻译成汉语) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do people think of the film? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，最近收到王平的一封求助电子邮件，请根据邮件内容回复，给予解答困惑。 Dear Li Hua, I’m a middle school student. Recently I argued (争吵) with my parents over using WeChat. You know, WeChat has become a part of our everyday life, but my parents don’t allow me to use it. What’s worse, they have changed my password (密码) so that I can’t use it. There has been a “cold war” between us for a week. What should I do? Yours, Wang Ping 要求： 1. 80词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。3. 参考词汇：许可permission Dear Wang Ping, I’m sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of using WeChat. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe things will get better. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测 九年级英语试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：110分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today I’m talking to 16-year-old Rick who works as a volunteer at an animal rescue centre. Interviewer: Rick, why do you volunteer at the centre? Rick: My friends and I often do volunteer work during holidays. My dream is to become an animal doctor, so I think this would be a great chance to get some experience of working with animals. Interviewer: What do you think is the most interesting part of the work? Rick: There are over 100 dogs here and we help train them by playing with them. When people come and if they want to give a home to an animal, it’s interesting to talk to them. I also learn a lot about how to care for sick animals. Interviewer: Is there anything that you find hard? Rick: We have to take the dogs out for a walk, and it can be really hard to control them, so that’s the most challenging thing. Interviewer: And how do you feel about animals being left without a home by people? Rick: Well, I would never do it, but I think that sometimes people just can’t manage to look after an animal—maybe they can’t afford the food or feel they don’t have any other choices. Interviewer: Well, Rick, I agree with you. Thanks for your joining. 1. Why does Rick volunteer at the animal rescue centre? A. Because he can play with his animals. B. Because he can care for sick animals there. C. Because he can get an animal from the centre. D. Because he can prepare for his future work. 2. What does the underlined word “challenging” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 轻易的 B. 合理的 C. 挑战性的 D. 神奇的 3. How does Rick feel about people leaving animals without a home? A. He gets angry with them. B. He is surprised at their behaviors. C. He understands the reasons for that. D. He thinks it wrong for them to leave animals. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇采访对话，主要讲述了采访者与16岁的志愿者Rick的对话，围绕Rick在动物救助中心做志愿者的原因、工作中最有趣的部分、遇到的困难以及对人们遗弃动物这一行为的看法展开。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Rick的回答部分“My dream is to become an animal doctor, so I think this would be a great chance to get some experience of working with animals.”可知，我的梦想是成为一名兽医，所以我认为这是一个获得与动物打交道经验的好机会。这表明Rick做志愿者是为未来工作做准备，故选D。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章Rick的回答部分“We have to take the dogs out for a walk, and it can be really hard to control them, so that’s the most challenging thing.”可知，我们必须带狗出去散步，而且很难控制它们。由此推知，这是最有挑战性的事情，“challenging”意为“挑战性的”，故选C。 3题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章Rick的回答部分“Well, I would never do it, but I think that sometimes people just can’t manage to look after an animal—maybe they can’t afford the food or feel they don’t have any other choices.”可知，嗯，我永远不会这么做，但我认为有时候人们就是无法照顾动物——也许他们买不起食物，或者觉得自己没有其他选择。这说明Rick理解人们遗弃动物的原因，故选C。 B Imagine you’re in a sci-fi world, and you video call your friend. You might see them in a three-dimensional (3D) way—or in holograms (全息影像). Although this isn’t possible in real life yet, researchers recently made holograms easier to create, said a new study. To take a 3D photo of a person, most holographic technologies need special cameras. They record how the person looks from different angles (角度) under different lights. The researchers from Chiba University in Japan made a new computer program. It can turn normal pictures we take into 3D holograms. Their program uses a technology called deep neural networks (深度神经网络). First, it receives information from an image taken by a normal camera and then predicts (预测) the depth (深度) of things in the image. For example, in a 3D photo, the background should be deeper than the person. With all the information, the program creates a 3D hologram. But it can look strange at first. The program will then check the hologram to fix problems and make it look more real. The program can be used to create holograms in VR headsets (头显设备). If it’s used in cars, drivers can see information, such as road signs, in 3D. This makes it easier for drivers to see and makes sure that they won’t miss important information. In the future, when holograms become more common, they can also help doctors. Medical students can learn quickly by looking at 3D images of the human body, and doctors can better understand a patient’s illness. 4. What does the new program use to create a hologram? A. A special camera. B. A normal picture. C. Recordings from different angles. D. Recordings under different lights. 5. In what order does the new program work? a. Receive a normal photo. b. Create the final 3D hologram. c. Check and correct the 3D hologram again. d. Create the first 3D hologram. e. Predict the depth of things in the photo. A. abcde B. aedcb C. cadeb D. cabed 6. How do holograms in cars help drivers? A. They make driving more enjoyable. B. They will help predict dangers and traffic. C. They can control the car instead of drivers. D. They help drivers find more road information easily. 7. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. Holograms might be used in medical fields. B. We can live in a 3D world earlier than expected. C. Patients won’t suffer during treatment with holograms. D. Doctors won’t make mistakes anymore with holograms. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项由日本千叶大学研究人员开发的新技术，该技术利用深度神经网络程序，可以将普通相机拍摄的照片转换成3D全息影像，并探讨了该技术在VR、车载系统及医疗领域的应用前景。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can turn normal pictures we take into 3D holograms.”以及“First, it receives information from an image taken by a normal camera…”可知，这个新程序使用的是我们拍摄的普通照片来创建全息图，而不需要特殊的相机或特定角度的录像。故选B。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, it receives information from an image taken by a normal camera and then predicts (预测) the depth (深度) of things in the image.”可知，首先是接收普通照片，然后预测深度；根据“With all the information, the program creates a 3D hologram…The program will then check the hologram to fix problems and make it look more real.”可知，接着创建初步的全息图，随后程序会检查并修正全息图，最后生成逼真的最终全息图。正确顺序应为 a-e-d-c-b。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it’s used in cars, drivers can see information, such as road signs, in 3D. This makes it easier for drivers to see and makes sure that they won’t miss important information.”可知，全息图能让驾驶员更容易看到路标等信息，确保不遗漏重要信息。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the future, when holograms become more common, they can also help doctors. Medical students can learn quickly…and doctors can better understand a patient’s illness.”可知，本段主要讲述了全息技术在未来如何帮助医生和医学生，即该技术在医学领域的应用。故选A。 C Floods, droughts, storms, hot days…extreme (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) from human activities, reported China Daily. This summer, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people had died in Austria, France and Italy by August 19th. In Portugal and Spain, huge wildfires have forced thousands to leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the West is in drought, up from just 20 percent in 2021. Three-quarters of farmers in these areas have stopped growing food. In China, the heat has hit the South since June. The duration (持续时间) of this year’s high temperatures will break the 62-day record in 2013, becoming the longest heatwave in 61 years. Extreme weather events are not only killing people and destroying homes, but also driving more people into hunger. Millions in East Africa have little food to eat today, according to the World Health Organization. For four years, there hasn’t been enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land has been too dry to grow food. Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 infectious diseases (传染病) more serious, including malaria (疟疾), cholera (霍乱) and anthrax (炭疽), according to the journal Nature Climate Change. As viruses try to adapt to (适应) higher temperatures, they become stronger and harder to kill. 8. What are paragraphs 3-5 mainly about? A. Causes of different types of extreme weather. B. The effects of extreme weather in different areas. C. The number of people who died from extreme weather. D. The countries which suffer from extreme weather the most. 9. Why are millions of people suffering from hunger in East Africa? A. Because the land is too dry to farm. B. Because it didn’t rain at all this year. C. Because wildfires destroyed their crops. D. Because extreme weather killed many farmers. 10. How does extreme weather make diseases more serious? A. It weakens people’s health. B. It causes viruses to become stronger. C It increases the number of infectious diseases. D. It offers more food to viruses and serious diseases. 11. What might the author write after the last paragraph? A. How extreme weather happens. B What we can do to have less extreme weather. C. The groups who get benefits from extreme weather. D. The countries that are not affected by extreme weather. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球范围内极端天气日益频繁的现象，列举了其在欧洲、美国、中国等地造成的具体影响，并进一步阐述了极端天气带来的饥荒和传染病加剧等严重后果。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“big storms hit areas of Europe…more than 80 percent of the West is in drought…In China, the heat has hit the South”可知，这三段分别列举了欧洲的风暴和野火、美国的干旱以及中国的高温热浪。这些段落共同阐述了极端天气在世界不同地区产生的具体影响。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For four years, there hasn’t been enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land has been too dry to grow food.”可知，东非数百万人遭受饥饿的原因是长期降雨不足导致土地太干旱，无法种植食物。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As viruses try to adapt to (适应) higher temperatures, they become stronger and harder to kill.”可知，随着病毒试图适应更高的温度，它们变得更强且更难被杀死，从而导致疾病更加严重。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章先提出了极端天气频发的问题及原因，接着列举了各地的受灾情况，最后分析了其带来的饥荒和疾病等严重后果。按照提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑结构，作者在最后一段之后最可能讨论的是面对如此严峻的形势，人类应该采取什么措施来减少极端天气。故选B。 D As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? “Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 12. What’s the first thing to make your dream come true? A. Become a writer. B. Follow your heart. C. Be good at school subjects. D. Always keep the dream in your mind. 13. Which is the biggest problem to achieve (实现) your dream? A. Yourself. B. Your dream. C. The book. D. The challenge. 14. Which is right to make your dream come true? A. Saving much money. B. Watching more TV. C. Learning more skills. D. Buying more books. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Keep Your Dream in Your Mind B. How to Find Your Real Dream C. Make Your Dream Real D. Teenagers Have Many Dreams 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了青少年拥有梦想后应该如何将其变为现实，指出了实现梦想的第一步是牢记梦想，同时也分析了实现梦想过程中最大的困难源于自己，并鼓励大家不断坚持和学习新技能。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want.”可知，实现梦想的第一步是记住你的梦想，不要让它离开你的心，即时刻把梦想记在心里。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”可知，实现梦想过程中最大的困难来自于你自己。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.”可知，学习更多的技能是实现梦想的正确做法。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出梦想的话题，随后各段都在讨论如何让梦想成真，包括记住梦想、不放弃、战胜自我等建议。因此，C选项“让你的梦想成真”最适合作文章的标题。故选C。 E Have you ever lost your temper (脾气)? Did you shout or scream at those around you, even people you like or love? Did you want to break something or hit someone? We have lots of feelings. At different times, we may be happy, sad or jealous. Anger is just another way we feel. ____16____ In fact, it’s important to get angry sometimes. When we are treated unfairly, anger can help us stand up for ourselves. ____17____ Some people keep their anger hidden deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may just feel awful about yourself or start to cry. It’s not good, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others. When you start to feel angry, you can count to 10, draw a picture of anger, play a video game, run as fast as you can or do something active. ____18____ Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away. ____19____ So try to find out why you are angry and what you can do to keep it from happening again. Never getting angry is impossible. But you should always remember how you act when you’re angry can make the situation better or worse. ____20____ Take charge of it! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Every coin has two sides. B. It’s perfectly okay to be angry at times. C. Here is an important way to deal with anger. D. Taking your anger out on others never solves anything. E. But anger must be released (释放) in the right way. F. The most effective (有效的) way is to talk to a friend you can trust. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了愤怒是一种正常的情绪，以及如何正确地处理和释放愤怒，避免伤害自己或他人。 【16题详解】 根据“Anger is just another way we feel.”以及“In fact, it’s important to get angry sometimes.”可知，上文指出愤怒只是一种感觉，下文进一步强调愤怒有时很重要。因此，空处应承接上文，表达接受愤怒存在的观点。选项B“有时生气是完全没问题的。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Some people keep their anger hidden deep inside.”以及“so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others.”可知，文章强调不能压抑愤怒，而应该将其释放出来，选项E“但是愤怒必须以正确的方式释放。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away.”可知，此处提到了通过谈论愤怒来消除坏情绪，选项F“最有效的方法是和你信任的朋友谈谈。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“So try to find out why you are angry and what you can do to keep it from happening again.”可知，下文提出了一个具体的处理愤怒的建议，选项C“这是处理愤怒的一个重要方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“how you act when you’re angry can make the situation better or worse.”以及“Take charge of it!”可知，此处强调要控制愤怒，而不是随意发泄，选项D“把你的怒气发泄在别人身上，永远解决不了任何问题。”符合语境。故选D。 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） A 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room, knitting (织) socks for ____21____. There was a war and everyone had to help. Meg was the ____22____ of the four sisters. She was sixteen, a very pretty girl. Jo was fifteen. She was very different from Meg. She was a tomboy (假小子) and didn’t ____23____ dresses or hairstyles. Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and ____24____ and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. “Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said ____25____. “I hate being unwealthy” Meg said, looking at her old dress. “Some girls have lots of nice things, and ____26____ have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s fair.” “But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. “But we haven’t got Father,” said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr. March was far away ____27____ the soldiers. “Mother says our men are suffering and we ____28____ spend money on pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.” “Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,” said Jo. “____29____ can the army do with four dollars? Nothing.” “Mother didn’t ____30____ anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “Let’s each buy what we want and have a little fun; I’m sure we work hard enough to earn it.” 21. A. neighbours B. sisters C. parents D. soldiers 22. A. prettiest B. oldest C. smartest D. youngest 23. A. worry about B. know about C. care about D. look about 24. A. noisy B. quiet C. brave D. rude 25. A. sadly B. happily C. loudly D. gently 26. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 27. A. for B. with C. from D. in 28. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mightn’t D. mustn’t 29. A. How B. Why C. What D. Who 30. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《小妇人》，讲述了在战争时期的圣诞节前夕，马奇家的四姐妹围坐在火炉旁，谈论着各自对贫困生活的看法、对父亲的思念以及对节日礼物的渴望。 【21题详解】 句意：马奇家的四姐妹围坐在客厅的炉火旁，给士兵们织袜子。 neighbours邻居；sisters姐妹；parents父母；soldiers士兵。根据“There was a war”以及“Mr. March was far away…the soldiers”可知，因为处于战争时期，每个人都要帮忙，所以她们是在为前线的士兵织袜子。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：梅格是四姐妹中年纪最大的那个。 prettiest最漂亮的；oldest年龄最大的；smartest最聪明的；youngest年龄最小的。根据“She was sixteen…Jo was fifteen…Beth was thirteen”可知，通过对比具体的年龄数字，16岁的梅格是四姐妹中年纪最大的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她是个假小子，既不在乎裙子，也不在乎发型。 worry about担心；know about了解；care about在意，在乎；look about环顾四周。根据“She was a tomboy (假小子)”可知，假小子的性格通常不会在意裙子或发型等女性化的装扮。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她很害羞，也很安静，仿佛活在自己的快乐小世界里。 noisy嘈杂的；quiet文静的；brave勇敢的；rude粗鲁的。根据“She was very shy…she seemed to live in a happy world of her own”可知，害羞且活在自己世界里的人，性格通常是文静的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“没有礼物，圣诞节就不叫圣诞节了，”乔悲伤地说道。 sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地；loudly大声地；gently温柔地。根据“Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents”以及“I hate being unwealthy”可知，乔在抱怨没有礼物和贫穷，语气应是“悲伤地”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：“有些姑娘有好多好东西，可另一些姑娘什么都没有，” 艾米说。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物（泛指）；the others其余所有的人/物（特指）。根据“Some girls have lots of nice things , and…”可知，此处是“Some… others…”的固定搭配，意为“一些……，另一些……”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：马奇先生和士兵们远在他乡。 for为了；with和……一起；from来自；in在……里面。根据“Mr. March was far away…the soldiers”可知，父亲在远方是和士兵们在一起。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“妈妈说咱们的人正在受苦，咱们不许把钱花在享乐上，” 梅格说。 needn’t不必；wouldn’t将不；mightn’t可能不；mustn’t绝不，禁止。根据“Mother says our men are suffering”以及“That’s why we can’t have presents this year”可知，因为男人们在受苦，所以母亲禁止她们把钱花在享乐上，表示“禁止，绝不能”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：“军队能用这四美元做什么呢？” How如何；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据“…can the army do with four dollars? Nothing”可知，此处询问是用四美元做什么。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：“妈妈没说过不能花咱们自己的钱呀，” 乔喊道。 say说；talk谈论；tell告诉；speak演讲。根据“Mother didn’t…anything”可知，此处表示说具体的内容，say anything意为“说任何事”。故选A。 B 词汇应用：阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 A group of children are playing football on a field deep in the mountains of Sichuan Province. This is the encouraging story of the ____31____ (girl) football team of Wawu Primary School. The school is more than 2,600 meters above the sea level, so it is known as the “school beyond the clouds”. In 2019, the school’s headmaster, Qubi Shigu, ____32____ (set) up the football team. The girls work very hard on training. “As their skills improve, they become ____33____ (confident),” says Qubi Shigu. Jiniu Wuzuo, the team leader can head the ball 500 times in a row after the ____34____ (three) year of practice. She keeps a photo of Lionel Messi in her schoolbag and dreams of ____35____ (become) a star player like him. The school has a motto “Let the mountain school become a place for achieving ____36____ (they) own dreams”. “I’ll do my part ____37____ (help) the children realize their dreams,” says Qubi Shigu. Qubi Shigu began working as a teacher back in 2003. He had to walk nearly 15 kilometers over the mountains to reach Wawu Primary School. Although there used ____38____ (be) a lack of water and electricity, he ____39____ (live) there ever since. Now, every grade has football teams for boys and girls. With big dreams of being football stars in Wawu Primary School, Qubi Shigu hopes that the sports spirit ____40____ (stay) with them throughout their lives. 【答案】31. girls’ 32. set 33. more confident 34. third 35. becoming 36. their 37. to help 38. to be 39. has lived 40. will stay##can stay 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川瓦吾小学的校长组建女子足球队的故事，助力山里女孩追逐足球梦想的励志故事。 【31题详解】 句意：这个故事鼓舞人心，讲述了瓦吾小学的女子足球队。此处表示“女子足球队”，指多个女孩的球队，需要用复数名词所有格girls’，故填girls’。 【32题详解】 句意：2019年，校长曲比史古组建了这支足球队。根据“In 2019”可知，句子用一般过去时，set up为固定词组，意为“建立”，set的过去式为set，故填set。 【33题详解】 句意：随着她们技术的提高，她们也变得更自信了。这句话隐含比较意义，与以前相比，需用比较级more confident，故填more confident。 【34题详解】 句意：队长吉牛伍作经过第三年的练习后，能连续顶球500次。空前为the，空后为year，因此空处应填three的序数词third，即“第三年的训练”，故填third。 【35题详解】 句意：她的书包里珍藏着一张里奥·梅西的照片，梦想着成为像他一样的球星。此处为固定搭配dream of doing sth.，意为“梦想……”，故填becoming。 【36题详解】 句意：学校的座右铭是“让山里的学校成为实现她们自己梦想的地方。”此处为one’s own+名词，意为“某人自己的……”，主语为the mountain school，此处they指代孩子们，应用形容词性物主代词，修饰dreams。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：我会尽我的一份力帮助孩子们实现梦想。此处为固定搭配do one’s part to do sth.，意为“尽某人的职责做某事”，故填to help。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管过去曾缺水缺电，但他从那时起就一直住在这里。此处为固定搭配used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”，故填to be。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管过去曾缺水缺电，但他从那时起就一直住在这里。根据“ever since”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语为he，应用has lived，故填has lived。 【40题详解】 句意：怀着成为瓦吾小学足球明星的远大梦想，曲比史古希望这种体育精神将/能伴随她们一生。hope后接宾语从句，从句表示希望体育精神将/能伴随她们一生。此处为固定结构stay with，意为“伴随某人”，故填will stay/can stay。 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题或按照小题要求答题。 Hitting the big screen on April 28th, the film Born to Fly is the first Chinese film about test pilots in the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军). The film shows the inner world (内心世界) of a group of the youngest test pilots. They make efforts to face many difficulties to test China’s latest fighter aircraft (战斗机). They push themselves to their physical and mental limits (极限) in the sky. Finally, they solve many important problems. With the help of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force, the film shows some of our country’s advanced (先进的) fighter craft, such as J-16 and J-20, by showing the difficult journey of how the fighter craft are produced and improved. People learn about the development of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) while watching the film. Liu Xiaoshi, who graduated from the Beijing Film Academy (北京电影学院)directed the film. He has worked at Aviation Industry Corporation of China since 2008. He tried his best to make scientific research films and documentaries about China’s new aircraft. The film did a promotion (广告宣传) in Beijing on April 23rd, where many famous actors and actresses appeared, and it was a great success. It was the best May Day holiday film in the past five years. The film was also chosen as the closing film of the 13th Beijing International Film Festival. Many people who have watched it are full of praise. They speak highly of it. 41. What is the film Born to Fly mainly about? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please show us two types of fighter craft in the passage. (请列举文中提到的两种类型的战斗机) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why does the film show the difficult journey of the advanced fighter craft? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将划线句子翻译成汉语) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do people think of the film? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is mainly about test pilots in the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force. 42. J-16 and J-20. 43. To help people learn about the development of China’s aviation industry. 44. 它是过去五年里最好的五一档电影。 45. They are full of praise for the film and speak highly of it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《长空之王》的主题、内容、导演背景、出现的战机类型以及观众的评价。 【41题详解】 根据“the film Born to Fly is the first Chinese film about test pilots in the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force”可知，这部电影主要讲述的是中国人民解放军空军试飞员的故事。故填It is mainly about test pilots in the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force. 【42题详解】 根据“the film shows some of our country’s advanced(先进的) fighter craft, such as J-16 and J-20”可知，文中提到的两种战机是J-16和J-20。故填J-16 and J-20. 【43题详解】 根据“People learn about the development of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) while watching the film.”可知，展示这一艰难历程是为了让人们了解中国航空工业的发展。故填To help people learn about the development of China’s aviation industry. 【44题详解】 “It”指代电影；was“是”；“the best May Day holiday film“最好的五一档电影”；in the past five years“在过去五年里”。故填：它是过去五年里最好的五一档电影。 【45题详解】 根据“Many people who have watched it are full of praise. They speak highly of it.”可知，看过的人都对这部电影赞不绝口，评价很高。故填They are full of praise for the film and speak highly of it. 四、写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，最近收到王平的一封求助电子邮件，请根据邮件内容回复，给予解答困惑。 Dear Li Hua, I’m a middle school student. Recently I argued (争吵) with my parents over using WeChat. You know, WeChat has become a part of our everyday life, but my parents don’t allow me to use it. What’s worse, they have changed my password (密码) so that I can’t use it. There has been a “cold war” between us for a week. What should I do? Yours, Wang Ping 要求： 1. 80词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。3. 参考词汇：许可permission Dear Wang Ping, I’m sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of using WeChat. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe things will get better. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Wang Ping, I’m sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of using WeChat. In my opinion, communication is the key to solving the problem. Your parents may worry that spending too much time on WeChat will influence your studies. First, you should have a calm talk with them to break the ice. It is not wise to keep the “cold war”. Second, try to make a rule with your parents. You can promise to use WeChat only on weekends or for necessary communication. Most importantly, remember to ask for their permission before using it next time. I believe things will get better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：针对王平因使用微信与父母产生争执及冷战的情况，提出合理的建议和解决方法。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达对王平处境的理解，并分析父母担忧的原因； 第二步：建议主动与父母沟通打破冷战，并承诺制定合理的使用规则； 第三步：表达对未来的信心，鼓励王平积极面对，相信与父母的关系会好转。 [亮点词汇] ①communication沟通 ②influence影响 ③break the ice打破僵局 ④make a rule制定规则 ⑤promise承诺 [高分句型] ① Your parents may worry that spending too much time on WeChat will influence your studies. (that引导宾语从句) ②It is not wise to keep the “cold war”. (It is+adj.+to do sth句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $