专题04 will引导的一般将来时（暑假复习讲义）新八年级英语新教材鲁教版（五四学制）

专题04 will引导的一般将来时 内容导航 01 复习目标→ 明考向、知权重、晓关联、以目标导学，以考向定标 02 知识重构 → 系统讲解核心知识，重构整合形成体系 脉络重构：快速扫描高频考点，定位薄区 典例破题：精选例题，呈现思路点拨+规范解答+方法提炼 巩固提升：趁热打铁练一练，强化巩固所学 03综合通关 → 综合演练，梯度设题；查漏补缺，闭环收官 知识点 常考考点 命题风向 Will 引导的一般将来时 1. 基础结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 2. 句式变换：否定 will not (won’t)、一般疑问句 Will + 主语…、特殊疑问句 3. 用法辨析：临时决定、主观意愿、客观预测、承诺 4. 时间标志词：tomorrow, soon, in + 时间段，next year, in the future5. 易混辨析：will vs be going to 单选、句型转换；完形填空、书面表达，用于描写未来设想、临时决定、承诺 脉｜络｜重｜构 考｜点｜精｜讲 一、基本概念 will 引导一般将来时，用来描述将来发生的动作或状态，侧重临时决定、主观意愿、客观预言、承诺，不受主语人称、单复数限制，所有人称统一用 will。 二、四大句式结构 1. 肯定句 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 例句： She will visit her cousin next summer. 明年夏天她会去看望表妹。 2. 否定句 结构：主语 + will not (缩写 won’t) + 动词原形 例句： They won’t take part in the sports meeting. 他们不会参加运动会。 3. 一般疑问句 结构：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 简略回答：Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won’t. 例句： —Will you help me clean the room? 你会帮我打扫房间吗？ —Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 4. 特殊疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词 + Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例句： When will you finish your project? 你什么时候完成你的项目？ 三、四大核心用法（考试重点） 1. 临时当场做出的决定（对话突发想法，无提前计划） —My pen is broken. 我的笔坏了。 —I will lend you mine. 我把我的借给你。 2. 表达承诺、主动提供帮助 I will call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。 3. 客观预测、对未来的推测 People will live on the moon one day. 总有一天人类会在月球生活。 4. 提出请求、建议 Will you open the window, please? 可以请你打开窗户吗？ 四、标志性时间状语 tomorrow, soon, later, next week/year, in + 时间段（in three days 三天后），in the future 五、易混辨析：will vs be going to 表格 will be going to 临时决定、客观预言、承诺、意愿 提前做好的计划、有明显迹象预示即将发生 无人称变化，所有人称用 will be 动词随主语变化 am/is/are 例句对比： 1. Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.（乌云是迹象，用 be going to） 2. —I’m thirsty. —I will get you some water.（当场临时决定，用 will） 六、高频易错点 1. will 后面只能加动词原形，不能加三单、doing、to do； ❌ He will goes. ✅ He will go. 2. 否定缩写固定为 won’t，不存在 willn’t； 3. there be 句型将来式：There will be...，绝对不能写 there will have； ❌ There will have a party. ✅ There will be a party. 4. 语境混淆：看到提前规划类句子，不要误用 will，优先选 be going to。 【典例例题】 —It’s raining outside. I forgot my umbrella. —Don’t worry. I ____ you home after school. A. am going to drive B. will drive C. drive D. drives 【命题解读】 考点三合一：①will 与 be going to 用法区分；②一般将来时谓语结构；③时态标志语境判断 线索：对话场景为当场临时做出的帮助决定，用 will；C、D 为一般现在时，不表将来直接排除；am going to 多用于提前规划好的安排，不符合当下临时承诺语境，排除 A。 结构规则：will 后必须接动词原形，无人称和单复数变化，所有人称均使用 will。 出题意图：期中、期末、中考高频易错题，核心区分 will 临时决定与 be going to 预先计划两大用法。 【易错警示】 ①分不清语境，提前规划 / 临时决定混淆，误用 be going to（错选 A）； ②will 后加三单 / 动名词，写成 will drives/will driving； ③混淆时态，直接选用一般现在时（错选 C、D）； ④否定形式写错，将 will not 写成 won’t not。 【巩固提升1】 —Ella, could you tell me how to finish this exercise? —I ________ you soon. Please wait a minute. A．told B．am telling C．will tell D．tell 【巩固提升2】 Many people think AI technology ________ our lives a lot in the future. A．changes B．changed C．will change D．is changing 一、单项选择 1．There________ a concert for the coming new year in our school next Friday. A．is going to have B．will be C．are going to have 2．—What will the future life be like? —There ________ more free time for people. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 3．— The weather forecast says it ________ rainy this weekend. — Oh, then our picnic plan might have to change. A．is B．was C．will be D．is going 4．There ________ a sports meet next week. A．is B．will be C．was 5．I ______ a scientist in 10 years. I will study hard for it. A．am B．was C．will be 6．Winter holiday is coming. Many southern students ________ to Changchun in several weeks. A．to come B．will come C．come D．came 7．—________ I help you with your chores? —Yes, please. A．Do B．Shall C．Did D．Will 8．There ________ a football match in our school next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 9．— I hope you ________ a good time at the party. — Thank you. A．have B．will have C．had D．having 10．— Sam, would you like to have a picnic with me next Sunday? — I’m afraid not. I ________ my uncle at the railway station. A．will meet B．met C．meet 11．Smart homes ________ more popular in 2027 because they can make people’s lives safer and easier. A．become B．became C．will become D．becoming 12．—How will people travel in the future? —Maybe they ________ flying cars. A．use B．used C．will use D．are using 13．—Do you think there ________ more robots in our homes? —Yes, I think so. A．will be B．are C．were D．have been 14．There ________ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. Let’s watch it. A．will be B．was C．am D．are 15．—Li Ping, what is your dream? —I ________ in my hometown Pingliang after I graduate from the university. A．work B．worked C．am working D．will work 16．In my opinion, many people ________ in outer space in 20 years. A．live B．is living C．will live D．lived 17．They ________ for Beijing next Sunday. Let’s go to the station to see them off. A．leave B．left C．will leave D．have left 18．There ________ a school English festival in our school next month. A．have B．will be C．was D．is 19．We ________ go to the library this evening. A．are B．will C．does 20．I think ______ less pollution in the future. A．there is B．there are C．there will D．there will be 二、完成句子 21．There will be some tall buildings in this area in 2025. (改否定句) There ________ be ________ tall buildings in this area in 2025. 22．Tina will go to the concert next weekend. （改为否定句） Tina ________ ________ to the concert next weekend. 23．在未来，城市会是什么样子呢? What ________ the cities ________ like in the future? 24．They will go to Beijing by plane next week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they go to Beijing next week? 25．明天早上电视上将会有一场NBA比赛。 _________ _________ _________ an NBA game on TV tomorrow morning. 26．People will live longer in the future. (改为一般疑问句) ________ people ________ longer in the future? 27．I am going to work in France.(改为同义句) I ______ ______ in France. 28．这个周末我来照顾孩子们，这样你就可以休息了。 I ________ ________ ________ the children this weekend, so that you can have a rest. 29．People in our city often go skating in winter. (将画线部分换为next winter) People in our city ________ go skating next winter. 30．—Will she go to the park this afternoon? (作肯定回答) —Yes, ________ ________. 三、短文填空 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one 31 (know). Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it is very 32 (interest) to make some predictions. Water will become as expensive as oil 33 many rivers will dry up. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and filled with people. There will be 34 (few) trees and more pollution (污染). The environment will be in great 35 (dangerous). Each family will have 36 (it) own robot. You can ask it to 37 (do) almost everything for you. It will be with you 24 hours 38 day. The robot will look like a human. It can talk with you and make you happy. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will spend more time 39 (travel). The vehicles (交通工具) will fly freely 40 the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They will take you to any place. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see 41 (robot). They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty 42 dangerous places. Today there 43 (be) already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Few people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring. But robots will never get 44 (bore) Now scientists are 45 (try) to make robots look like humans and do 46 same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots 47 (move) like people, it will be difficult to make 48 (they) think like a human. For example, scientist James White 49 (think) that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans 50 50 years. Do you think you will have your own robots in the future? 四、阅读理解 What will life for students be like in the year 2050? For a start, computers will be everywhere and they’ll do everything for us students. We won’t need clocks in the bedroom. A picture in our bedroom will become a computer screen and it’ll wake us up and say hello. We’ll walk into the kitchen and the robot will know our voice and make us our breakfast. We won’t need a schoolbag, because all our books will be on one e-reader. We’ll walk to school as usual. On the way we decide to buy some food at a store. We’ll use a smart card to pay for it, because nobody carries money any more. We won’t need a password for our smart card, because a machine will scan our eyes and identify us. In our classroom, the top of our desk will become a computer screen. We’ll touch the screen to connect to the Internet, but we won’t be able to send and receive personal messages. We won’t have to go to the shopping center to buy our clothes. We’ll buy a sweater online and it’ll be the right size because a computer will scan our body. Everyone will have a touch screen phone with GPS, so we’ll never get lost. The bad news is that our parents will use the GPS to know where we are! 51．What will wake us up in the future? A．A screen. B．A phone. C．A clock. D．Our parents. 52．People won’t need ________ when paying at stores. A．a smart card B．a password C．a machine D．their eyes 53．What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．recognize B．improve C．describe D．organize 54．From this passage, we know ________ in 2050. A．we need to carry many books to our school B．we’ll send messages on our classroom computer C．we’ll find the right size when buying clothes online D．GPS won’t be able to help parents find their children 55．What is this passage mainly about? A．Future school in 2050. B．A student’s past life. C．Advantages of computers. D．Life for students in 2050. What do you think cities will be like in the future? Will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will pick up our rubbish? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home? Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be underground (地下) and we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes (自行车道) above. Maybe... or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion (十亿) people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals, jobs and transport (交通工具), we’ll need more water, oil, coal (煤) and electricity. Oh, more ways to grow food for so many people! Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle paths which are separated from the traffic. To use less land (土地), people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called “vertical farms”, and in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are “floating houses”. These floating houses don’t need land, all they need is just water. “Our city in the future will be full of hope and we should work hard to make the dream come true,” said James Wilson, a scientist from the Chicago University. 56．Why does the writer ask those questions at the beginning of the passage? A．To arouse (引起) readers’ interest. B．To tell his own story. C．To surprise the readers. D．To describe the characters. 57．What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common? A．Both are easy-made. B．Both are good-looking. C．Both are land-saving. D．Both are water-saving. 58．What does James Wilson think of the future cities? A．Educational. B．Useless. C．Impossible. D．Hopeful. 59．From which magazine can we most probably find this article? A．Teenagers. B．Runner’s World. C．Science. D．Storytime. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 will引导的一般将来时 内容导航 01 复习目标→ 明考向、知权重、晓关联、以目标导学，以考向定标 02 知识重构 → 系统讲解核心知识，重构整合形成体系 脉络重构：快速扫描高频考点，定位薄区 典例破题：精选例题，呈现思路点拨+规范解答+方法提炼 巩固提升：趁热打铁练一练，强化巩固所学 03综合通关 → 综合演练，梯度设题；查漏补缺，闭环收官 知识点 常考考点 命题风向 Will 引导的一般将来时 1. 基础结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 2. 句式变换：否定 will not (won’t)、一般疑问句 Will + 主语…、特殊疑问句 3. 用法辨析：临时决定、主观意愿、客观预测、承诺 4. 时间标志词：tomorrow, soon, in + 时间段，next year, in the future5. 易混辨析：will vs be going to 单选、句型转换；完形填空、书面表达，用于描写未来设想、临时决定、承诺 脉｜络｜重｜构 考｜点｜精｜讲 一、基本概念 will 引导一般将来时，用来描述将来发生的动作或状态，侧重临时决定、主观意愿、客观预言、承诺，不受主语人称、单复数限制，所有人称统一用 will。 二、四大句式结构 1. 肯定句 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 例句： She will visit her cousin next summer. 明年夏天她会去看望表妹。 2. 否定句 结构：主语 + will not (缩写 won’t) + 动词原形 例句： They won’t take part in the sports meeting. 他们不会参加运动会。 3. 一般疑问句 结构：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 简略回答：Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won’t. 例句： —Will you help me clean the room? 你会帮我打扫房间吗？ —Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 4. 特殊疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词 + Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例句： When will you finish your project? 你什么时候完成你的项目？ 三、四大核心用法（考试重点） 1. 临时当场做出的决定（对话突发想法，无提前计划） —My pen is broken. 我的笔坏了。 —I will lend you mine. 我把我的借给你。 2. 表达承诺、主动提供帮助 I will call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。 3. 客观预测、对未来的推测 People will live on the moon one day. 总有一天人类会在月球生活。 4. 提出请求、建议 Will you open the window, please? 可以请你打开窗户吗？ 四、标志性时间状语 tomorrow, soon, later, next week/year, in + 时间段（in three days 三天后），in the future 五、易混辨析：will vs be going to 表格 will be going to 临时决定、客观预言、承诺、意愿 提前做好的计划、有明显迹象预示即将发生 无人称变化，所有人称用 will be 动词随主语变化 am/is/are 例句对比： 1. Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.（乌云是迹象，用 be going to） 2. —I’m thirsty. —I will get you some water.（当场临时决定，用 will） 六、高频易错点 1. will 后面只能加动词原形，不能加三单、doing、to do； ❌ He will goes. ✅ He will go. 2. 否定缩写固定为 won’t，不存在 willn’t； 3. there be 句型将来式：There will be...，绝对不能写 there will have； ❌ There will have a party. ✅ There will be a party. 4. 语境混淆：看到提前规划类句子，不要误用 will，优先选 be going to。 【典例例题】 —It’s raining outside. I forgot my umbrella. —Don’t worry. I ____ you home after school. A. am going to drive B. will drive C. drive D. drives 【命题解读】 考点三合一：①will 与 be going to 用法区分；②一般将来时谓语结构；③时态标志语境判断 线索：对话场景为当场临时做出的帮助决定，用 will；C、D 为一般现在时，不表将来直接排除；am going to 多用于提前规划好的安排，不符合当下临时承诺语境，排除 A。 结构规则：will 后必须接动词原形，无人称和单复数变化，所有人称均使用 will。 出题意图：期中、期末、中考高频易错题，核心区分 will 临时决定与 be going to 预先计划两大用法。 【易错警示】 ①分不清语境，提前规划 / 临时决定混淆，误用 be going to（错选 A）； ②will 后加三单 / 动名词，写成 will drives/will driving； ③混淆时态，直接选用一般现在时（错选 C、D）； ④否定形式写错，将 will not 写成 won’t not。 【巩固提升1】 —Ella, could you tell me how to finish this exercise? —I ________ you soon. Please wait a minute. A．told B．am telling C．will tell D．tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——埃拉，你能告诉我如何完成这道练习题吗？——我马上就告诉你。请等一下。 考查动词时态。根据“Please wait a minute.”可知，告诉对方答案这个动作还未发生，是将要发生的动作，所以应该用一般将来时“will+动词原形”结构，即will tell。故选C。 【巩固提升2】 Many people think AI technology ________ our lives a lot in the future. A．changes B．changed C．will change D．is changing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人认为人工智能技术在未来会极大地改变我们的生活。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“in the future”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选C。 一、单项选择 1．There________ a concert for the coming new year in our school next Friday. A．is going to have B．will be C．are going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周五我们学校将有一场迎接新年的音乐会。 there be句型表示“存在”，不能与have 连用，排除A和C；there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。根据时间状语“next Friday”可知应用一般将来时。用will be。 2．—What will the future life be like? —There ________ more free time for people. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——未来的生活将会是什么样子的？——人们将会有更多的空闲时间。 there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，表示“将会有”，不能与have连用，排除A和B；more free time是不可数名词，视作单数，D选项are是复数形式，排除D。应填will be。 3．— The weather forecast says it ________ rainy this weekend. — Oh, then our picnic plan might have to change. A．is B．was C．will be D．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——天气预报说这周末将会是雨天。——哦，那我们的野餐计划可能得改变了。 根据时间状语“this weekend”可知表示将来时间，且天气预报是对未来的预测，句子应用一般将来时。rainy是形容词，前面需要be动词。A项is用于一般现在时；B项was用于一般过去时；C项will be用于一般将来时；D项is going结构不完整，应为is going to be。根据语境和语法结构，C项符合题意。所以选C。 4．There ________ a sports meet next week. A．is B．will be C．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周将有一场运动会。 时间状语“next week”（下周）表明动作发生在将来，所以要用“will be”。 5．I ______ a scientist in 10 years. I will study hard for it. A．am B．was C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：十年后我将成为一名科学家。我会为此努力学习。 根据时间状语“in 10 years”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时will be。 6．Winter holiday is coming. Many southern students ________ to Changchun in several weeks. A．to come B．will come C．come D．came 【答案】B 【详解】句意：寒假快到了。几周后许多南方的学生将来到长春。 根据“in several weeks”为将来时间状语，应用一般将来时，will come符合语境。 7．—________ I help you with your chores? —Yes, please. A．Do B．Shall C．Did D．Will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我帮你做家务好吗？——是的，请。 Do助动词；Shall好吗；Did助动词过去式；Will将要。根据答语“Yes, please.”可知，是主动提供帮助，“Shall I...?”用于第一人称疑问句中表示征求对方意见或主动提供帮助。应填Shall。 8．There ________ a football match in our school next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将会有一场足球比赛。 根据“next week”可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，应该使用一般将来时态，且该句是there be句型，不能与have连用，排除“will have”和“is going to have”；根据“a football match”可知，此处是单数形式，be动词应该用is，而不是are，排除“are going to be”，所以应该用“will be”。 9．— I hope you ________ a good time at the party. — Thank you. A．have B．will have C．had D．having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我希望你在聚会上将会玩得开心。——谢谢。 根据语境可知，聚会尚未结束或即将发生，玩得开心是将来的动作，hope后接宾语从句时，若表达对未来的祝愿，从句常用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。 10．— Sam, would you like to have a picnic with me next Sunday? — I’m afraid not. I ________ my uncle at the railway station. A．will meet B．met C．meet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——山姆，下星期天你愿意和我一起去野餐吗？——恐怕不行。我要去火车站接我叔叔。 考查动词时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，句子是一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。 11．Smart homes ________ more popular in 2027 because they can make people’s lives safer and easier. A．become B．became C．will become D．becoming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：智能家居在2027年将变得更受欢迎，因为它们能让人们的生活更安全、更轻松。 考查一般将来时。become变得，动词原形；became变得，过去式；will become将变得，一般将来时；becoming变得，现在分词、动名词。根据时间状语“in 2027”可知，句子描述将来发生的事情，应使用一般将来时。故选C。 12．—How will people travel in the future? —Maybe they ________ flying cars. A．use B．used C．will use D．are using 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人们将来会如何旅行？——也许他们会使用飞行汽车。 考查时态。问句“How will people travel in the future?”使用一般将来时，回答表示未来的可能性，因此需用一般将来时will do结构。故选C。 13．—Do you think there ________ more robots in our homes? —Yes, I think so. A．will be B．are C．were D．have been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为在我们家会有更多机器人吗？——是的，我认为是这样。 考查时态辨析。根据“Do you think there...more robots in our homes?”可知，问句询问家里是否会有更多机器人，是对未来的预测，因此需用一般将来时will be，表示将来存在的情况。故选A。 14．There ________ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. Let’s watch it. A．will be B．was C．am D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天晚上电视上将有一场足球比赛。我们来看吧。 考查动词时态。时间状语“tomorrow evening”表示将来时间，应使用一般将来时“will be”。故选A。 15．—Li Ping, what is your dream? —I ________ in my hometown Pingliang after I graduate from the university. A．work B．worked C．am working D．will work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李萍，你的梦想是什么？——我大学毕业后将在我的家乡平凉工作。 考查时态辨析。时间状语“after I graduate from the university”表示将来时间，主句动作需用一般将来时表达未来计划或梦想。故选D。 16．In my opinion, many people ________ in outer space in 20 years. A．live B．is living C．will live D．lived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我看来，许多人在20年后将生活在太空。 考查时态。时间状语“in 20 years”表示将来时间，因此句子需用一般将来时描述动作。故选C。 17．They ________ for Beijing next Sunday. Let’s go to the station to see them off. A．leave B．left C．will leave D．have left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们下周日将动身去北京。我们去车站送他们吧。 考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，动作发生在将来，谓语动词用一般将来时will leave。故选C。 18．There ________ a school English festival in our school next month. A．have B．will be C．was D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月在我们学校将有一个学校英语节。 考查there be句型的时态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子描述将来发生的事情，因此需使用将来时“there will be”表示“将有”。故选B。 19．We ________ go to the library this evening. A．are B．will C．does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们今晚要去图书馆。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“this evening”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选B。 20．I think ______ less pollution in the future. A．there is B．there are C．there will D．there will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为将来会有更少的污染。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there is一般现在时单数；there are一般现在时复数；there will结构不完整；there will be一般将来时。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”。故选D。 二、完成句子 21．There will be some tall buildings in this area in 2025. (改否定句) There ________ be ________ tall buildings in this area in 2025. 【答案】 won’t any 【详解】原句句意：2025年这个地区将会有一些高楼。原句是一般将来时的There be句型。变否定句时，在情态动词will后面加not，缩写为won’t，前面只给了一个空，应填缩写形式。肯定句中的some在否定句中需要变为any。故填won’t；any。 22．Tina will go to the concert next weekend. （改为否定句） Tina ________ ________ to the concert next weekend. 【答案】 won’t go 【详解】句意：蒂娜下周末将会去听音乐会。原句时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。将其改为否定句时，需在助动词will后加not，其缩写形式为“won’t”，后面的动词保持原形go不变。 23．在未来，城市会是什么样子呢? What ________ the cities ________ like in the future? 【答案】 will be 【详解】原句中“是什么样子”是关键词，询问事物的样子常用固定句型“What + be动词 + 主语 + like?”。本句为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will；be。 24．They will go to Beijing by plane next week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they go to Beijing next week? 【答案】 How will 【详解】句意：他们下周将乘飞机去北京。划线部分是“by plane”，此处问他们下周将怎样去北京，how“怎样”，will用于一般将来时的疑问句中。故填How；will。 25．明天早上电视上将会有一场NBA比赛。 _________ _________ _________ an NBA game on TV tomorrow morning. 【答案】 There will be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“将会有”。“有”用There be句型表示，“将会有”用There be句型的一般将来时There will be。句首单词首字母需大写。故填There；will；be。 26．People will live longer in the future. (改为一般疑问句) ________ people ________ longer in the future? 【答案】 Will live 【详解】句意：未来人们将活得更久。原句为一般将来时的肯定句，句中有助动词will，改为一般疑问句时需将will提前至句首，首字母大写，后面的动词live保持原形，其他部分保持不变。故填Will；live。 27．I am going to work in France.(改为同义句) I ______ ______ in France. 【答案】 will work 【详解】句意：我打算去法国工作。“be going to + 动词原形”可表示将来的计划，其同义表达为“will + 动词原形”。故填will；work。 28．这个周末我来照顾孩子们，这样你就可以休息了。 I ________ ________ ________ the children this weekend, so that you can have a rest. 【答案】 will look after 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照顾”，英文表达为“look after”，根据“this weekend”可知时态用一般将来时“will do”。故填will；look；after。 29．People in our city often go skating in winter. (将画线部分换为next winter) People in our city ________ go skating next winter. 【答案】will 【详解】句意：我们城市的人经常在冬天去滑冰。next winter表示“明年冬天”，所以句子应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，空处应填will，后接动词原形，故填will。 30．—Will she go to the park this afternoon? (作肯定回答) —Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 she will 【详解】句意：她今天下午会去公园吗？原句是一般将来时的一般疑问句，其肯定回答的结构为“Yes, 主语 + will”。原句主语是“she”，所以肯定回答中主语也用“she”，助动词用“will”。故填she；will。 三、短文填空 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one 31 (know). Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it is very 32 (interest) to make some predictions. Water will become as expensive as oil 33 many rivers will dry up. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and filled with people. There will be 34 (few) trees and more pollution (污染). The environment will be in great 35 (dangerous). Each family will have 36 (it) own robot. You can ask it to 37 (do) almost everything for you. It will be with you 24 hours 38 day. The robot will look like a human. It can talk with you and make you happy. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will spend more time 39 (travel). The vehicles (交通工具) will fly freely 40 the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They will take you to any place. 【答案】 31．knows 32．interesting 33．because 34．fewer 35．danger 36．its 37．do 38．a 39．traveling/travelling 40．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了对2200年未来世界的预测，包括环境、科技和交通等方面的变化。 【详解】31．句意：也许没有人知道。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；不定代词no one作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式knows。 32．句意：但是做一些预测是非常有趣的。此处是“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，表示事物特征应用以-ing结尾的形容词interesting。 33．句意：水将变得和石油一样昂贵，因为许多河流将会干涸。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。 34．句意：树木将会更少，污染将会更多。根据并列连词and后的比较级“more”可知，此处也应保持前后一致使用比较级，few的比较级为fewer，修饰可数名词复数trees。 35．句意：环境将处于极大的危险之中。介词in后应接名词作宾语，且有形容词great修饰，dangerous的名词形式为danger，in great danger意为“处于极大的危险中”。 36．句意：每个家庭都将有它自己的机器人。设空处修饰名词短语own robot，应用形容词性物主代词its。 37．句意：你可以让它为你做几乎所有的事情。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定用法，此处应用动词不定式to do。 38．句意：它将一天24小时和你在一起。此处表示“每一天”，应用不定冠词a，24 hours a day意为“一天24小时”。 39．句意：人们将花费更多的时间去旅行。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，此处应用动名词形式traveling或travelling。 40．句意：交通工具将在天空中自由飞行，因为每辆交通工具都会有翅膀。in the sky意为“在天空中”，为固定搭配。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see 41 (robot). They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty 42 dangerous places. Today there 43 (be) already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Few people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring. But robots will never get 44 (bore) Now scientists are 45 (try) to make robots look like humans and do 46 same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots 47 (move) like people, it will be difficult to make 48 (they) think like a human. For example, scientist James White 49 (think) that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans 50 50 years. Do you think you will have your own robots in the future? 【答案】 41．robots 42．or 43．are 44．bored 45．trying 46．the 47．move 48．them 49．thinks 50．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了未来机器人可能的发展方向以及科学家们对机器人能否像人类一样思考的不同看法。 41．句意：当我们看关于未来的电影时，我们有时会看到机器人。分析句子结构，设空处作宾语，且根据后文“They are…”可知此处需用复数形式。故填robots。 42．句意：它们帮助做家务和在肮脏或危险的地方工作。分析句子结构，设空处连接两个并列形容词，dirty和dangerous，需用表示选择的连词。故填or。 43．句意：如今已经有机器人在工厂工作了。分析句子结构，主语为复数，且时态为一般现在时。故填are。 44．句意：但机器人永远不会感到无聊。分析句子结构，设空处作表语，描述主语状态，需用形容词形式。故填bored。 45．句意：现在科学家们正试图让机器人看起来像人类并且做一些和我们做的一样的事。分析句子结构，设空处与“are”构成现在进行时，需要现在分词形式。故填trying。 46．句意：现在科学家们正试图让机器人看起来像人类并且做一些和我们做的一样的事。分析句子结构，same前需用定冠词表示特指。故填the。 47．句意：然而，一些科学家相信尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动。分析句子结构，“make sb do sth”为固定搭配。故填move。 48．句意：很难让它们像人类一样思考。分析句子结构，设空处作宾语，需用代词宾格。故填them。 49．句意：例如，科学家James White认为机器人永远不能醒来并知道他们在哪里。分析句子结构，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。故填thinks。 50．句意：他们认为机器人甚至能在50年后像人类一样说话。分析句子结构，设空处表示的是未来的时间，in+时间段表示将来。故填in。 四、阅读理解 What will life for students be like in the year 2050? For a start, computers will be everywhere and they’ll do everything for us students. We won’t need clocks in the bedroom. A picture in our bedroom will become a computer screen and it’ll wake us up and say hello. We’ll walk into the kitchen and the robot will know our voice and make us our breakfast. We won’t need a schoolbag, because all our books will be on one e-reader. We’ll walk to school as usual. On the way we decide to buy some food at a store. We’ll use a smart card to pay for it, because nobody carries money any more. We won’t need a password for our smart card, because a machine will scan our eyes and identify us. In our classroom, the top of our desk will become a computer screen. We’ll touch the screen to connect to the Internet, but we won’t be able to send and receive personal messages. We won’t have to go to the shopping center to buy our clothes. We’ll buy a sweater online and it’ll be the right size because a computer will scan our body. Everyone will have a touch screen phone with GPS, so we’ll never get lost. The bad news is that our parents will use the GPS to know where we are! 51．What will wake us up in the future? A．A screen. B．A phone. C．A clock. D．Our parents. 52．People won’t need ________ when paying at stores. A．a smart card B．a password C．a machine D．their eyes 53．What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．recognize B．improve C．describe D．organize 54．From this passage, we know ________ in 2050. A．we need to carry many books to our school B．we’ll send messages on our classroom computer C．we’ll find the right size when buying clothes online D．GPS won’t be able to help parents find their children 55．What is this passage mainly about? A．Future school in 2050. B．A student’s past life. C．Advantages of computers. D．Life for students in 2050. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，畅想了2050年学生在起居、上学、消费、出行等方面的未来生活样貌。 【详解】51．根据第二段“A picture in our bedroom will become a computer screen and it’ll wake us up and say hello.”可知，卧室里的挂画会变成电脑屏幕，这个屏幕会叫醒我们并问好，因此叫醒我们的是屏幕。 52．根据第三段“We won’t need a password for our smart card, because a machine will scan our eyes and identify us.”可知，人们在商店付款时不需要密码。 53．根据第三段“We won’t need a password for our smart card, because a machine will scan our eyes and identify us.”可知，机器扫描眼睛是为了辨认使用者身份，A选项recognize能表达“辨认，识别”的含义，符合语境。 54．根据第四段“We’ll buy a sweater online and it’ll be the right size because a computer will scan our body.”可知，线上购买毛衣时，电脑会扫描身形，能买到尺码合身的衣服，C选项表述匹配原文，其余选项内容均和原文描述不符。 55．通读全文可知，文章开篇以“What will life for students be like in the year 2050?”引出话题，全文围绕2050年学生的生活展开介绍，D选项精准地概括文章主旨。 What do you think cities will be like in the future? Will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will pick up our rubbish? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online from home? Perhaps all the buildings and roads will be underground (地下) and we’ll just have parks and cycle lanes (自行车道) above. Maybe... or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion (十亿) people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals, jobs and transport (交通工具), we’ll need more water, oil, coal (煤) and electricity. Oh, more ways to grow food for so many people! Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle paths which are separated from the traffic. To use less land (土地), people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called “vertical farms”, and in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are “floating houses”. These floating houses don’t need land, all they need is just water. “Our city in the future will be full of hope and we should work hard to make the dream come true,” said James Wilson, a scientist from the Chicago University. 56．Why does the writer ask those questions at the beginning of the passage? A．To arouse (引起) readers’ interest. B．To tell his own story. C．To surprise the readers. D．To describe the characters. 57．What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common? A．Both are easy-made. B．Both are good-looking. C．Both are land-saving. D．Both are water-saving. 58．What does James Wilson think of the future cities? A．Educational. B．Useless. C．Impossible. D．Hopeful. 59．From which magazine can we most probably find this article? A．Teenagers. B．Runner’s World. C．Science. D．Storytime. 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．D 59．C 【导语】本文畅想未来城市样貌，指出未来城市人口会大幅增长并随之产生各类资源压力，同时列举多个城市为应对问题做出的前瞻性规划，最后引用科学家话语表达对未来城市的期许。 【详解】56．原文第一段以“What do you think cities will be like in the future? Will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will pick up our rubbish?”等一系列设问开篇，这类方式能引发读者好奇心，目的是唤起读者阅读兴趣。 57．原文第三段提到“To use less land, people in Singapore and Tokyo grow vegetables in tall buildings, called ‘vertical farms’, And in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, there are ‘floating houses’. These floating houses don’t need land, all they need is just water.”，说明垂直农场和漂浮房屋的共同点是节约土地。 58．原文第四段提到“‘Our city in the future will be full of hope and we should work hard to make the dream come true.’ said James Wilson, a scientist from the Chicago University.”，体现出James Wilson对未来城市满怀希望。 59．全文围绕未来城市的人口、资源问题及新型建设方案展开，属于科学与城市发展类内容，最可能刊登在《Science》杂志。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $