精品解析：云南昆明市盘龙区龙泉中学2026 年初中学业水平考试终极稳胜卷·英语 试题

2026年云南省初中学业水平考试 终极稳胜卷·英语 试题 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Welcome, Jane. Come in and sit down. Make ________ at home. A. myself B. you C. me D. yourself 2. Some animals only wake up ________ night. A. on B. at C. to D. in 3. —Do you think we ________ go to the same high school? —I hope so. A. must B. may C. should D. need 4. —After 20 years, Chinese soccer came back to the Asian Cup final. —________ exciting news! A. What an B. What C. What a D. How 5. “I love you”—three warm words. They’re hard to say, ________ they mean so much. A. but B. or C. and D. so 6. —I plan to take up painting as a new hobby. —That’s a good choice! Painting needs a lot of ________, you can train yourself through it. A. advice B. luck C. patience D. pleasure 7. The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 8. Important school news ________ on the notice board every Monday morning. A. posts B. posted C. is posted D. was posted 9. Mike ________ very hard to make his dream come true in the past few years. A. has worked B. works C. is working D. will work 10. — Could you tell me ________? — In 20 minutes. A. how soon will the film start B. how soon the film will start C. when will the film start D. when the film will start 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ___11___ up my nose once. I was really scared. After that, I ___12___ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ___13___ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly that the doctors said I could never ride on a skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ___14___ that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a ___15___. Every week, I got a little ___16___ and liked swimming a little more. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ___17___ the school team. Imagine how that made me and my family feel, as I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s ___18___, I won third place in the city finals. ___19___ is a big part of my life now. You never know where life will lead you. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit your ___20___. Just remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 11. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air 12. A. still B. never C. also D. even 13. A. turned over B. went after C. waited for D. fell off 14. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey 15. A. visit B. band C. try D. call 16. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier 17. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite 18. A. sadness B. surprise C. worry D. pressure 19. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Teaching 20. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Do you hope to enjoy a wonderful after-school life? Come with me to learn intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). Ba Duan Jin is one of the easiest ways to keep healthy in China. It includes eight slow movements with soft music. It helps people relax after long hours of working. People of all ages can practice it without any tools or much experience. Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a special art form to tell stories. When performing, actors hold the puppets (木偶) with sticks and control them to move behind the screen. People can enjoy the stories and learn about Chinese history. Tie-dyeing (扎染) is a traditional Chinese skill. It can turn common materials into colorful works of art. It has a few simple steps. Tie the materials, dye them, then wash and dry them. Every piece can be used to make clothes, bags and scarves. Chinese calligraphy (书法) is the art of writing characters with the "Four Treasures of the Study". Moving the brush softly or strongly makes each work special. Doing calligraphy helps people understand Chinese culture deeply. 21. Ba Duan Jin has eight fast movements with loud music. 22. Actors play shadow puppets in front of the screen when performing. 23. Tie-dyeing can make common materials become beautiful colourful artworks. 24. The steps of tie-dyeing are: dye→ tie→ wash→ dry. 25. Chinese calligraphy uses the "Four Treasures of the Study" to write Chinese characters. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Build a Balloon Car Introduction: Build a balloon-powered car from recycled materials in this fun activity. The project can be finished in 20–30 minutes. You can even invite a friend, build two cars, and race them against each other! Steps: 1．Tape two straws side by side onto the bottle. 2．Make two sets of wheels: put a stick through a cap, then a straw, then another cap. Do it twice. 3．Make sure the wheels can turn and the car can roll (滚动) well. 4．Put a straw into the balloon neck. Tie the neck with a rubber band. 5．Cut a hole in the top of the bottle. Pull the straw from the hole to the bottle mouth. Tape the straw so it points backwards, not down. 6．Blow up the balloon, hold the straw, put the car down, and let go. For more information, please visit: https://www.science buddies.org/ stem-activities/balloon-car Materials: 26. What is special about the car from the introduction? A. It is powered by a balloon. B. It is made of expensive materials. C. It needs two people to build. D. It takes over 30 minutes to produce. 27. How many kinds of materials are needed for the first step? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 28. What can you get from Step 2? A. B. C. D. 29. Which material is used to tie the balloon neck? A. Tape. B. Scissors. C. A wood stick. D. A rubber band. 30. In which section of a magazine can you probably read this text? A. Do It Yourself B. Sports News C. Job Wanted D. Lost and Found B When we think of horses, we often think of speed. But horses also stand for hard work and self-belief. English has idioms (习语) that show this “other side”. People born in the Year of the Horse share these characters. Tu Youyou and Zheng Qinwen are great examples. Work like a Horse To “work like a horse” means to work very hard for a long time. Picture a farm horse doing heavy work step by step, even when tired. Tu Youyou, born in 1930, was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in Medicine. She worked many years to find a medicine for malaria (疟疾). She failed many times but never gave up. That’s what “work like a horse” means: keep going until your work pays off. Dark Horse A “dark horse” is a surprising winner. Sometimes a horse that looks average at the start wins in the end. But the win only looks sudden because people didn’t see the hard training behind it. True dark horses have dreams and believe in themselves, even when others underestimate them. People once called Zheng Qinwen a “dark horse”. Born in 2002, she made history as the first Chinese athlete to win Olympic tennis singles gold. Zheng said, “I believe an Asian player, a Chinese player, can also win a Grand Slam (大满贯)”. Yes, horses can be fast. But true horsepower is about slow, steady progress. Work hard and believe in yourself. One day, you might surprise everyone—including yourself! 31. We can infer Tu Youyou and Zheng Qinwen were born in the year of the ________. A. Horse B. Rabbit C. Pig D. Dragon 32. Which of the following best describes Tu Youyou according to the passage? A. Quiet. B. Hard-working. C. Humorous. D. Friendly. 33. The underlined word “underestimate” means ________ in Chinese. A. 依靠 B. 尊重 C. 关心 D. 低估 34. “Dark horse” in the passage most probably refers to someone who ________. A. always hides his or her true ability B. wins competitions without training C. wins when nobody expects him or her to D. is stronger than others from the beginning 35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To compare scientists with athletes. B. To explain the rules of horse racing. C. To introduce famous people born in China. D. To encourage readers to work hard and believe in themselves. C As China celebrated the Spring Festival in 2026, astronauts aboard the Tiangong space station received a wonderful gift—a successful harvest of tomatoes grown in space. This “space garden” shows the possibility of supporting plant life far from Earth. In a recent video, astronaut Zhang Hongzhang showed that tomato plants were growing well in an aeroponic cultivation system (气雾栽培系统). The system was developed by Chinese researchers. It works by turning water into a fine mist, which saves a lot of water. It also uses special LED lights to save energy. The result was this good harvest of space-grown tomatoes. The system was sent to the space station in 2025. Its main job is to test how to grow plants efficiently without Earth’s gravity (重力). The information collected will help future long space missions where growing food is necessary. For the astronauts, these tomatoes are more than an experiment. “Look at these tomatoes. They are so attractive. Every time I pass by this area, I take a deep breath to enjoy the fragrance,” said astronaut Wu Fei. The crew cares for the plants daily and records their growth. This information will be useful for growing space crops in the future. Scientists are studying space agriculture with this system, including the best ways to grow plants and how they can help renew air inside the spacecraft. Future plans include trying to grow wheat, carrots, and medicinal herbs in space, increasing the variety of foods that can be grown. Working with this garden is comforting for the busy crew. It gives them confidence for their tasks, and they will continue to share the wonders of their space ecosystem. 36. What wonderful gift did the astronauts receive? A. A new plant. B. A space garden. C. A harvest of tomatoes. D. A message from Earth. 37. What does the underlined word “fragrance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Smell. B. Shape. C. Size. D. Sound. 38. What can we know about the aeroponic cultivation system? A. It can help grow plants. B. It can produce energy. C. It can collect water. D. It can renew lights. 39. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the space garden? A. It will soon replace food supplies on the space station. B. It makes the astronauts feel more confident and relaxed. C. It takes too much time and keeps the crew from their jobs. D. It has produced enough wheat and carrots for a long mission. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Space Tomatoes: A Successful Harvest B. Space Test: A New Study on Garden C. How to Grow Food on a Space Station D. How to Care for Plants in Zero Gravity 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all been there: Sometimes you know you need to say no to someone’s request, but in the end, you agree to help with more things unwillingly (不情愿地). This is because you are not able to set certain boundaries (边界). ___41___ Here are ways to improve this skill. *Don’t ignore your feelings. Emotions show in your body. When someone comes to you with a request, pay attention to your body’s response (反应). ___42___ For example, as they speak, you might feel muscle tension (肌肉紧张). This is a signal from your body to say no. *___43___ To deal with the sense of being sorry, you may explain too many reasons for saying no. However, the more information you share, the more likely you are to be talked into saying yes. You should keep your answer short and sweet when saying no. You can be kind and direct when setting boundaries. *Don’t delay (延迟) your response. ___44___ By doing this, you secretly hope that others will forget the request. However, this way does not work. Not solving the matter in real time allows emotional forces to influence you. As a result, a delayed no may turn into an unwilling yes. *Set boundaries often. Mastering (掌握) this skill takes time. You may feel uncomfortable at first. ___45___ Remember that not setting boundaries is also hard. It’s tiring to always be careful not to make other people angry. A. But over time, it gets easier. B. Nobody can push you to agree with them. C. Don’t lose hope if you have trouble setting them. D. It tells you how to reply even before you say a word. E. It’s a common way to put off giving a response to a request. F. Don’t over explain. G. Learn to say yes properly. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My old grandfather is in his ________, but he can still do some exercises. (ninety) 47. I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ________ with me. (he) 48. The cut on his finger is really ________. (pain) 49. Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. (close) 50. As a ________, she is responsible for interviewing some new people from her company. (manage) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. “Love Yourself, Laoji” ________ (感觉像) talking to an old friend in a warm tone. 52. True success ________ those who are always ready. (属于) 53. In spring, you can see ________ (野花) all over the mountains. 54. If everyone ________, we can solve the problem soon. (齐心协力) 55. ________, three teams joined this science competition. (合计) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 美好的初中生活即将画上句号，校刊正在开展以“My sweet memory”为题的征文活动，请根据提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. Write about your memory. Your memory can be an experience, an activity or about someone who influences you most. 2. Please give advice to younger students at your school. 要求： 1. 文章内容须根据上文自拟，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年云南省初中学业水平考试 终极稳胜卷·英语 试题 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Welcome, Jane. Come in and sit down. Make ________ at home. A. myself B. you C. me D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎你，简。进来坐下吧，使你自己像在家里一样。 myself我自己；you你；me我；yourself你自己。make oneself at home意为“别拘束，随意”。本句是祈使句，主语为you，反身代词应与主语保持一致，应填yourself。 2. Some animals only wake up ________ night. A. on B. at C. to D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些动物只在晚上醒来。 on在具体某一天；at在；to到；in在年份、月份或季节。根据固定短语at night“在晚上”可知，此处应用介词at。故选 B。 3. —Do you think we ________ go to the same high school? —I hope so. A. must B. may C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们可能上同一所高中吗？——我希望如此。 must必须；may可能；should应该；need需要。“I hope so”表示“我希望如此”，说明上同一所高中是不确定的事情，问句询问的是可能性。应填may。 4. —After 20 years, Chinese soccer came back to the Asian Cup final. —________ exciting news! A. What an B. What C. What a D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时隔20年，中国足球重返亚洲杯决赛。——多么令人振奋的消息啊！ What an多么一个；What什么；What a多么一个；How怎样。中心词“news”是不可数名词，感叹句修饰名词应用“What”引导，且不可数名词前不加冠词a/an。结构为“What+ 形容词 + 不可数名词!”。应填What。 5. “I love you”—three warm words. They’re hard to say, ________ they mean so much. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我爱你”——三个温暖的词。它们很难说出口，但是意义重大。 but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。“They’re hard to say”与“they mean so much”存在转折关系，表示“虽然难说出口，但是它们意义重大”，应用but连接。 6. —I plan to take up painting as a new hobby. —That’s a good choice! Painting needs a lot of ________, you can train yourself through it. A. advice B. luck C. patience D. pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划把绘画当作一个新爱好。——那是个好选择！绘画需要很多耐心，你可以通过它锻炼自己。 advice建议；luck运气；patience耐心；pleasure快乐。根据常识可知，绘画是一项需要长时间专注和细致操作的活动，因此最需要的是耐心。应填patience。 7. The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。 考查最高级。large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据“in Asia”可知，此处含比较范围，在亚洲境内的图书馆，三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 8. Important school news ________ on the notice board every Monday morning. A. posts B. posted C. is posted D. was posted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校的重要新闻每周一早上都会被张贴在公告栏上。 根据“every Monday morning”可知，此处表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，而“school news”和“post”之间是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态的结构为：主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。应填is posted。 9. Mike ________ very hard to make his dream come true in the past few years. A. has worked B. works C. is working D. will work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，迈克非常努力地工作以实现他的梦想。 句中“in the past few years”是现在完成时的标志性短语，强调从过去持续到现在的动作。时态结构：主语+have/has+过去分词，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，用 “has”，“work”的过去分词是“worked”，应填has worked。 10. — Could you tell me ________? — In 20 minutes. A. how soon will the film start B. how soon the film will start C. when will the film start D. when the film will start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我电影多久以后开始吗？——20 分钟后。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C；根据答语“In 20 minutes”可知，是对将来一段时间提问，应填how soon the film will start。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ___11___ up my nose once. I was really scared. After that, I ___12___ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ___13___ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly that the doctors said I could never ride on a skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ___14___ that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a ___15___. Every week, I got a little ___16___ and liked swimming a little more. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ___17___ the school team. Imagine how that made me and my family feel, as I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s ___18___, I won third place in the city finals. ___19___ is a big part of my life now. You never know where life will lead you. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit your ___20___. Just remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 11. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air 12. A. still B. never C. also D. even 13. A. turned over B. went after C. waited for D. fell off 14. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey 15. A. visit B. band C. try D. call 16. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier 17. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite 18. A. sadness B. surprise C. worry D. pressure 19. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Teaching 20. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者小时候呛水惧怕下水，后来滑板摔断腿，医生建议他游泳康复，他尝试后慢慢进步，最终加入校游泳队并在市级比赛获奖，借此告诉我们不要局限自己的选择，勇于尝试新事物。 【11题详解】 句意：我小时候有一次水呛进了鼻子里。 根据后文“I was really scared. After that, I never wanted to get in the water again.”可知和水有关，water意为“水”。sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：在那之后，我再也不想下水了。 前文呛水十分害怕，never意为“绝不、再也不”，符合害怕水的语境。still仍然；also也；even甚至，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔下来，腿伤得很重。 根据后文broke my leg可知是跌落滑板，fell off意为“从……跌落”。turned over翻转；went after追逐；waited for等待，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：医生说游泳是唯一适合我的运动。 游泳属于锻炼运动，exercise意为“运动、锻炼”。story故事；housework家务；journey旅程，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：好吧，我决定试一试。 give it a try意为“试一试”，符合作者听从医生建议尝试游泳的语境。visit拜访；band乐队；call打电话，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：每周，我都进步一点点，也越来越喜欢游泳。 a little better表示“一点点变好、进步”，贴合慢慢练习游泳的过程。slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我的高中游泳教练邀请我加入校队。 join the team意为“加入队伍”。符合此处邀请加入的语境。check检查；catch抓住；invite邀请，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，我在市级决赛拿到了第三名。 根据上下文，作者获奖的情况使每个人惊讶，much to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，符合此处语境。sadness悲伤；worry担忧；pressure压力，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：现在游泳成了我生活中重要的一部分。 全文围绕游泳经历展开，swimming游泳符合全文主线。skating滑冰；jumping跳跃；teaching教学，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：因此我想说：不要限制你的选择。 根据后文鼓励人们大胆尝试人生新事物，choice意为“选择”，贴合主旨。excuses借口；praises赞扬；words话语，均不符。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Do you hope to enjoy a wonderful after-school life? Come with me to learn intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). Ba Duan Jin is one of the easiest ways to keep healthy in China. It includes eight slow movements with soft music. It helps people relax after long hours of working. People of all ages can practice it without any tools or much experience. Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a special art form to tell stories. When performing, actors hold the puppets (木偶) with sticks and control them to move behind the screen. People can enjoy the stories and learn about Chinese history. Tie-dyeing (扎染) is a traditional Chinese skill. It can turn common materials into colorful works of art. It has a few simple steps. Tie the materials, dye them, then wash and dry them. Every piece can be used to make clothes, bags and scarves. Chinese calligraphy (书法) is the art of writing characters with the "Four Treasures of the Study". Moving the brush softly or strongly makes each work special. Doing calligraphy helps people understand Chinese culture deeply. 21. Ba Duan Jin has eight fast movements with loud music. 22. Actors play shadow puppets in front of the screen when performing. 23. Tie-dyeing can make common materials become beautiful colourful artworks. 24. The steps of tie-dyeing are: dye→ tie→ wash→ dry. 25. Chinese calligraphy uses the "Four Treasures of the Study" to write Chinese characters. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种中国非物质文化遗产：八段锦、皮影戏、扎染和书法，分别说明了它们的特点、做法和文化意义。 【21题详解】 文章第二段“Ba Duan Jin is one of the easiest ways to keep healthy…It includes eight slow movements with soft music”明确指出，八段锦包含八个缓慢动作，配有柔和的音乐，并非快速动作和 loud music，表述错误。 【22题详解】 文章第三段“When performing, actors hold the puppets with sticks and control them to move behind the screen”指出，演员在屏幕后面操控皮影，并非在屏幕前面，表述错误。 【23题详解】 文章第四段“Tie-dyeing is a traditional Chinese skill. It can turn common materials into colorful works of art”指出，扎染能将普通材料变成彩色艺术品，表述正确。 【24题详解】 文章第四段“It has a few simple steps. Tie the materials, dye them, then wash and dry them”指出，步骤顺序为绑→染→洗→干，并非染→绑→洗→干，表述错误。 【25题详解】 文章第五段“Chinese calligraphy is the art of writing characters with the ‘Four Treasures of the Study’”指出，书法使用文房四宝书写汉字，表述正确。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Build a Balloon Car Introduction: Build a balloon-powered car from recycled materials in this fun activity. The project can be finished in 20–30 minutes. You can even invite a friend, build two cars, and race them against each other! Steps: 1．Tape two straws side by side onto the bottle. 2．Make two sets of wheels: put a stick through a cap, then a straw, then another cap. Do it twice. 3．Make sure the wheels can turn and the car can roll (滚动) well. 4．Put a straw into the balloon neck. Tie the neck with a rubber band. 5．Cut a hole in the top of the bottle. Pull the straw from the hole to the bottle mouth. Tape the straw so it points backwards, not down. 6．Blow up the balloon, hold the straw, put the car down, and let go. For more information, please visit: https://www.science buddies.org/ stem-activities/balloon-car Materials: 26. What is special about the car from the introduction? A. It is powered by a balloon. B. It is made of expensive materials. C. It needs two people to build. D. It takes over 30 minutes to produce. 27. How many kinds of materials are needed for the first step? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 28. What can you get from Step 2? A. B. C. D. 29. Which material is used to tie the balloon neck? A. Tape. B. Scissors. C. A wood stick. D. A rubber band. 30. In which section of a magazine can you probably read this text? A. Do It Yourself B. Sports News C. Job Wanted D. Lost and Found 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇手工教程，介绍了如何用回收材料自制气球动力小车，说明了所需材料和具体制作步骤。  【26题详解】 介绍部分写道“Build a balloon-powered car from recycled materials in this fun activity.”，由此可知这款车的特别之处是由气球提供动力。 【27题详解】 第一步内容为“Tape two straws side by side onto the bottle.”，完成该步骤需要胶带、吸管、瓶子共三种材料。 【28题详解】 第二步内容为“Make two sets of wheels: put a stick through a cap, then a straw, then another cap. Do it twice.”，该步骤的成果是组装好两组车轮，对应第三个选项的成品。 【29题详解】 第四步写道“Put a straw into the balloon neck. Tie the neck with a rubber band.”，由此可知绑气球口的材料是橡皮筋。  【30题详解】 本文是教读者自行手工制作气球小车的教程，属于DIY手工内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Do It Yourself”板块。 B When we think of horses, we often think of speed. But horses also stand for hard work and self-belief. English has idioms (习语) that show this “other side”. People born in the Year of the Horse share these characters. Tu Youyou and Zheng Qinwen are great examples. Work like a Horse To “work like a horse” means to work very hard for a long time. Picture a farm horse doing heavy work step by step, even when tired. Tu Youyou, born in 1930, was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in Medicine. She worked many years to find a medicine for malaria (疟疾). She failed many times but never gave up. That’s what “work like a horse” means: keep going until your work pays off. Dark Horse A “dark horse” is a surprising winner. Sometimes a horse that looks average at the start wins in the end. But the win only looks sudden because people didn’t see the hard training behind it. True dark horses have dreams and believe in themselves, even when others underestimate them. People once called Zheng Qinwen a “dark horse”. Born in 2002, she made history as the first Chinese athlete to win Olympic tennis singles gold. Zheng said, “I believe an Asian player, a Chinese player, can also win a Grand Slam (大满贯)”. Yes, horses can be fast. But true horsepower is about slow, steady progress. Work hard and believe in yourself. One day, you might surprise everyone—including yourself! 31. We can infer Tu Youyou and Zheng Qinwen were born in the year of the ________. A. Horse B. Rabbit C. Pig D. Dragon 32. Which of the following best describes Tu Youyou according to the passage? A. Quiet. B. Hard-working. C. Humorous. D. Friendly. 33. The underlined word “underestimate” means ________ in Chinese. A. 依靠 B. 尊重 C. 关心 D. 低估 34. “Dark horse” in the passage most probably refers to someone who ________. A. always hides his or her true ability B. wins competitions without training C. wins when nobody expects him or her to D. is stronger than others from the beginning 35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To compare scientists with athletes. B. To explain the rules of horse racing. C. To introduce famous people born in China. D. To encourage readers to work hard and believe in themselves. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍两个和马相关的英语习语“work like a horse”与“dark horse”，分别解释词义，并以属马的屠呦呦、郑钦文为例加以说明，最后鼓励读者踏实努力、相信自己。 【31题详解】 第一段给出原文语句“People born in the Year of the Horse share these characters. Tu Youyou and Zheng Qinwen are great examples.”，由此可推断屠呦呦和郑钦文都属马。 【32题详解】 第三段介绍屠呦呦事例“She worked many years to find a medicine for malaria. She failed many times but never gave up.”，体现她十分勤奋刻苦。 【33题详解】 第五段原句“True dark horses have dreams and believe in themselves, even when others underestimate them.”，结合黑马是不被看好却获胜的人，可推出underestimate意为低估。 【34题详解】 第四段给出定义“A ‘dark horse’ is a surprising winner. Sometimes a horse that looks average at the start wins in the end.”，说明黑马指没人预料到会取胜的人。 【35题详解】 最后一段点明作者写作意图“But true horsepower is about slow, steady progress. Work hard and believe in yourself.”，作者借此鼓励读者努力奋斗、相信自我。 C As China celebrated the Spring Festival in 2026, astronauts aboard the Tiangong space station received a wonderful gift—a successful harvest of tomatoes grown in space. This “space garden” shows the possibility of supporting plant life far from Earth. In a recent video, astronaut Zhang Hongzhang showed that tomato plants were growing well in an aeroponic cultivation system (气雾栽培系统). The system was developed by Chinese researchers. It works by turning water into a fine mist, which saves a lot of water. It also uses special LED lights to save energy. The result was this good harvest of space-grown tomatoes. The system was sent to the space station in 2025. Its main job is to test how to grow plants efficiently without Earth’s gravity (重力). The information collected will help future long space missions where growing food is necessary. For the astronauts, these tomatoes are more than an experiment. “Look at these tomatoes. They are so attractive. Every time I pass by this area, I take a deep breath to enjoy the fragrance,” said astronaut Wu Fei. The crew cares for the plants daily and records their growth. This information will be useful for growing space crops in the future. Scientists are studying space agriculture with this system, including the best ways to grow plants and how they can help renew air inside the spacecraft. Future plans include trying to grow wheat, carrots, and medicinal herbs in space, increasing the variety of foods that can be grown. Working with this garden is comforting for the busy crew. It gives them confidence for their tasks, and they will continue to share the wonders of their space ecosystem. 36. What wonderful gift did the astronauts receive? A. A new plant. B. A space garden. C. A harvest of tomatoes. D. A message from Earth. 37. What does the underlined word “fragrance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Smell. B. Shape. C. Size. D. Sound. 38. What can we know about the aeroponic cultivation system? A. It can help grow plants. B. It can produce energy. C. It can collect water. D. It can renew lights. 39. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the space garden? A. It will soon replace food supplies on the space station. B. It makes the astronauts feel more confident and relaxed. C. It takes too much time and keeps the crew from their jobs. D. It has produced enough wheat and carrots for a long mission. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Space Tomatoes: A Successful Harvest B. Space Test: A New Study on Garden C. How to Grow Food on a Space Station D. How to Care for Plants in Zero Gravity 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026 年春节期间，天宫空间站的航天员成功收获太空种植番茄的消息，介绍了相关的气雾栽培系统及其对未来太空任务的意义。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中的“As China celebrated the Spring Festival in 2026, astronauts aboard the Tiangong space station received a wonderful gift—a successful harvest of tomatoes grown in space.”可知，航天员收到的礼物是太空种植的番茄丰收。 【37题详解】 根据第四段中的“Every time I pass by this area, I take a deep breath to enjoy the fragrance”可知，航天员深呼吸是为了享受某种感觉，结合常识深呼吸通常是为了闻气味，因此“fragrance”的意思是“Smell”。 【38题详解】 根据第三段中的“Its main job is to test how to grow plants efficiently without Earth’s gravity (重力).”可知，该系统的主要工作是测试如何在没有地球引力的情况下有效地种植植物。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段中的“Working with this garden is comforting for the busy crew. It gives them confidence for their tasks, and they will continue to share the wonders of their space ecosystem.”可知，太空花园让忙碌的机组人员感到舒适，并给了他们信心，即让他们感到更自信和放松。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕太空种植番茄的成功收获展开，介绍了种植系统、航天员感受及未来计划。选项 A“太空番茄：一次成功的收获”最能概括文章主旨。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all been there: Sometimes you know you need to say no to someone’s request, but in the end, you agree to help with more things unwillingly (不情愿地). This is because you are not able to set certain boundaries (边界). ___41___ Here are ways to improve this skill. *Don’t ignore your feelings. Emotions show in your body. When someone comes to you with a request, pay attention to your body’s response (反应). ___42___ For example, as they speak, you might feel muscle tension (肌肉紧张). This is a signal from your body to say no. *___43___ To deal with the sense of being sorry, you may explain too many reasons for saying no. However, the more information you share, the more likely you are to be talked into saying yes. You should keep your answer short and sweet when saying no. You can be kind and direct when setting boundaries. *Don’t delay (延迟) your response. ___44___ By doing this, you secretly hope that others will forget the request. However, this way does not work. Not solving the matter in real time allows emotional forces to influence you. As a result, a delayed no may turn into an unwilling yes. *Set boundaries often. Mastering (掌握) this skill takes time. You may feel uncomfortable at first. ___45___ Remember that not setting boundaries is also hard. It’s tiring to always be careful not to make other people angry. A. But over time, it gets easier. B. Nobody can push you to agree with them. C. Don’t lose hope if you have trouble setting them. D. It tells you how to reply even before you say a word. E. It’s a common way to put off giving a response to a request. F. Don’t over explain. G. Learn to say yes properly. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了很多人不知道如何拒绝别人，给出了一些改进的技巧。 【41题详解】 第一段提到无法设定界限导致不情愿地答应别人，空白后说“这里有一些提升这项技能的方法”，空白处应说明设定界限是重要的技能，选项C“Don’t lose hope if you have trouble setting them.”符合。 【42题详解】 第二段提到注意身体对他人请求的反应，空白后举例说“当他们说话时，你可能会感到肌肉紧张”，空白处应说明身体在你说话之前就已经告诉你该如何回应，选项D“It tells you how to reply even before you say a word.” 符合。 【43题详解】 第三段提到解释太多理由更容易被说服，应保持回答简短而直接，空白处应作为小标题点明“不要过度解释”，选项F“Don’t over explain.” 符合。 【44题详解】 第四段提到“Don’t delay your response.”，空白后说“通过这样做，你暗自希望别人会忘记这个请求”，空白处应说明推迟回应是常见做法，选项E“It’s a common way to put off giving a response to a request.” 符合。 【45题详解】 第五段提到刚开始设定界限可能会感到不舒服，空白后说“记住不设界限也很难”，空白处应说明但随着时间的推移会变得更容易，选项A“But over time, it gets easier.” 符合。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My old grandfather is in his ________, but he can still do some exercises. (ninety) 【答案】nineties 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老爷爷九十多岁了，但他仍然能做一些运动。固定搭配“in one’s+整十数复数”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”；ninety的复数形式是nineties，in his nineties意为“在他九十多岁时”。 47. I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ________ with me. (he) 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天把语文书落在家里了，西蒙把他的语文书借给我了。空格后面没有名词，此处需要代词指代his Chinese book（他的语文书），要使用名词性物主代词。he的名词性物主代词是his。 48. The cut on his finger is really ________. (pain) 【答案】painful 【解析】 【详解】句意：他手指上的伤口真的很疼。pain是名词，意为“疼痛”；句中is为系动词，副词really用来修饰形容词，此处需要形容词作表语；pain的形容词形式是painful，表示“疼痛的、令人疼的”。 49. Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. (close) 【答案】closely 【解析】 【详解】句意：海豚擅长把鱼驱赶到岸边。渔民经常和它们紧密合作捕鱼。close可作形容词/动词，意为“近的；关闭”；空格前是动词work，需要副词修饰动词，close的副词形式为closely，意为“紧密地、密切地”。 50. As a ________, she is responsible for interviewing some new people from her company. (manage) 【答案】manager 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名经理，她负责面试公司的一些新人。空格前有“As a…”，后面需要接可数名词单数，表示职业或身份。manage是动词，意为“管理”，表示“管理者/经理”的名词是manager。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. “Love Yourself, Laoji” ________ (感觉像) talking to an old friend in a warm tone. 【答案】feels like 【解析】 【详解】句意：《爱你，老己》感觉像用温暖的语气和一位老友谈心。feel like意为“感觉像”，主语“Love Yourself, Laoji”是名称，视作单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此动词feel需用第三人称单数形式feels。故填feels like。 52. True success ________ those who are always ready. (属于) 【答案】belongs to 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的成功属于那些时刻准备好的人。空格处在句中作谓语，结合汉语提示，belong to“属于”，动词短语；句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为True success，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。belong的第三人称单数形式是belongs，故填belongs to。 53. In spring, you can see ________ (野花) all over the mountains. 【答案】wildflowers 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天，你能在山上到处看见野花。wildflower野花，all over the mountains表示“满山都是”，说明野花很多，此处需用复数形式。故填wildflowers。 54. If everyone ________, we can solve the problem soon. (齐心协力) 【答案】pulls together 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果所有人齐心协力，我们很快就能解决这个问题。固定搭配：pull together，表示“齐心协力”。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。主句含有情态动词“can”，从句用一般现在时。主语“everyone”作单数，谓语动词变三单“pulls”，故填pulls together。 55. ________, three teams joined this science competition. (合计) 【答案】In total 【解析】 【详解】句意：一共有三支队伍参加了这次科学竞赛。根据中文提示可知，in total表示“合计”，句首首字母需大写，故填In total。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 美好的初中生活即将画上句号，校刊正在开展以“My sweet memory”为题的征文活动，请根据提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. Write about your memory. Your memory can be an experience, an activity or about someone who influences you most. 2. Please give advice to younger students at your school. 要求： 1. 文章内容须根据上文自拟，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My sweet memory Middle school life is coming to an end. I will always keep the sweet memories in mind. The most unforgettable memory is from the school sports meeting in Grade 8. I joined the 800-meter race but fell behind at the beginning. Just as I wanted to give up, my classmates cheered loudly for me all the way. Their warm shouts gave me strength, and I kept running until I crossed the finish line. Though I didn’t win a prize, I felt the warmth of friendship deeply. To the younger students, I hope you can cherish every moment with your teachers and classmates. Join different activities bravely and don’t be afraid of difficulties. These experiences will become your sweet memories in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述初中的美好回忆（经历/活动/影响你的人）、给学弟学妹提建议 确定人称：第一人称（I） ，第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数不少于80；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出主题 主体段：详细描述美好的回忆 结尾段：给学弟学妹提建议，总结升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：美好回忆 核心事件：school sports meeting/the singing competition/school trip等 过程细节：fell behind at the beginning/my classmates cheered loudly for me/nervous to speak in public at first/with my friends’ encouragement/cheered me up and shared learning methods with me等 感受收获：felt the warmth of friendship/teamwork makes success/became more confident等 要点二：给学弟学妹的建议 行动建议：cherish every moment with your teachers and classmates/join different activities bravely/try new things and challenge yourself等 心态建议：don’t be afraid of difficulties/be patient with yourself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $