精品解析：2026年云南省昆明市第三中学初中学业水平考试模拟测试卷英语试题卷（四）

2026年云南省初中学业水平考试模拟测试卷 英语 试题卷（四） （全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. As a teenager, we should learn to look after ________ although it won’t be easy. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名青少年，我们应该学会照顾我们自己，尽管这不容易。 we我们；us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据主语“we”可知，动作的承受者也是“我们”，当主语和宾语指代同一对象时，宾语应用反身代词ourselves。 2. Smoking is not good ________ the lungs (肺), and it can even cause lung cancer (癌症). A. for B. of C. to D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对肺不好，它甚至能导致肺癌。 for对于；of……的；to到；at在。根据“it can even cause lung cancer (癌症)”可知，此处表达的意思是“吸烟对肺不好”，考查固定搭配be good for…，意为“对……有好处”，be not good for意为“对……不好”。 3. He ________ know the secret. I haven’t told anyone about it. A. might B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不可能知道这个秘密。我没告诉任何人关于它的事。 might可能；needn’t不必；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据后句“I haven’t told anyone about it.”可知我没告诉任何人，推测他不可能知道这个秘密，表示否定推测用 can’t。故选C。 4. There is ________ milk on the fridge. We need to buy some. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，我们需要去买一些。 根据“We need to buy some.”可知，牛奶不够了，需要用表示“几乎没有”的词。milk是不可数名词，little表示否定意义“几乎没有”，a little 表示肯定意义“有一点”。因此应填little。 5. ________ amazing it is to see the great painting with my own eyes! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲眼看到这幅伟大的画作是多么令人惊叹啊！ How多么（引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词）；What多么（引导感叹句，后接名词短语）；What an多么（后接可数名词单数）；How an错误结构。根据题干“amazing it is to see...”可知，感叹句中心词是形容词amazing，应用How引导，结构为How+adj.+主语+谓语，应填How。 6. ________ my mother’s dish is simple, it tastes surprisingly delicious. A. Because B. But C. If D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我妈妈的菜很简单，但味道出奇的美味。 Because因为；But但是；If如果；Although虽然。根据“my mother’s dish is simple”与“it tastes surprisingly delicious”可知，前后句意存在让步转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 7. We will be much healthier if we ________ enough exercise in our free time. A. taking B. take C. taken D. will take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们在空闲时间进行足够的锻炼，我们会更健康。 句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是we“我们”，谓语动词用原形，因此填take。 8. In both life and study, ________ you work, the more successful you become. A. harder B. hardest C. the harder D. the hardest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在生活和学习中，你工作越努力，你就会变得越成功。 根据后半句“the more successful you become”可知，此处使用固定句型the+比较级..., the+比较级...，意为“越……，就越……”，前半句也应使用the+比较级结构。 9. During summer vacation, for safety reasons, students are not allowed ________ in the river. A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假期间，出于安全原因，学生不被允许在河里游泳。 be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，后接动词不定式。故选A。 10. —The story of Return to the Wolf Pack is really touching. Do you know ________? —For nine years. It was first released (上映) in 2017. A. how soon it will released again B. how soon will it release again C. how long it has been since its first release so far D. how long has it been since its first release so far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《重返狼群》的故事真的很感人。你知道从它首次上映到现在已经多久了吗？——九年了。它2017年首次上映。 how soon多久之后；how long多长时间。根据答句“For nine years.”可知，问句询问的是一段时间，应用how long引导。宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），D选项“how long has it been”为疑问语序；C选项“how long it has been”为陈述语序，且时态为现在完成时，与“so far”搭配恰当。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 7, I was a very quiet boy. I was afraid of ____11____ to new people and I never joined any activities. My teacher noticed this and ____12____ me to join the school speech club. At first, I was ____13____ and didn’t want to go. But my teacher said, “You have a good voice. Just try it.” I decided to give it a chance. To my ____14____, I made some friends there and started to enjoy speaking in front of others. After a few months, I ____15____ to take part in a school speech competition. I practiced every day and asked my teacher for help. Finally, I won the second prize. My parents and teachers were ____16____ of me. This experience changed me a lot. I became more confident and ____17____ . Now I can talk to anyone without feeling nervous. I also learned that ____18____ is the key to success. If you try your best, you will ____19____ your goals. Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone (区域). You never know what you can do____20____ you try. 11. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks 12. A. encouraged B. stopped C. kept D. prevented 13. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. sad 14. A. regret B. joy C. sadness D. surprise 15. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. hated 16. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. ashamed 17. A. outgoing B. shy C. quiet D. lazy 18. A. confidence B. practice C. honesty D. kindness 19. A. achieve B. fail C. miss D. lose 20. A. before B. when C. after D. until 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个七年级男孩在老师鼓励下参加演讲俱乐部，克服恐惧，变得自信外向，最终比赛获奖的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我害怕和新人说话。 根据“afraid of”，介词of后接动名词形式，需用talking。其他选项形式不符。 【12题详解】 句意：老师注意到这点并鼓励我加入演讲俱乐部。 根据上下文，老师发现作者内向，因此是“鼓励”他参加活动，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境；stopped“阻止”、kept“保持”、prevented“阻止”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，我很紧张不想去。 结合前文作者内向、害怕与人交流的设定，第一次面对演讲俱乐部的活动，应感到“紧张”，nervous“紧张的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、happy“开心的”、sad“伤心的”均不符合作者当时的状态。 【14题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我在那里交了些朋友。 固定搭配to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，符合作者原本胆怯，却意外收获友谊与快乐的语境；regret“后悔”、joy“快乐”、sadness“悲伤”均无法构成该固定搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：几个月后，我决定参加学校演讲比赛。 结合前文作者在俱乐部中逐渐适应并享受演讲，此处应是“决定”参加比赛，decided“决定”符合语境；refused“拒绝”、forgot“忘记”、hated“讨厌”均与作者的转变过程相悖。 【16题详解】 句意：父母和老师为我感到骄傲。 固定搭配be proud of sb.意为“为某人感到骄傲”，符合作者获奖后父母老师的反应。afraid“害怕的”、tired“疲惫的”、ashamed“羞愧的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我变得更自信和外向了。 与开头作者“very quiet”形成对比，此处应体现作者的转变，outgoing“外向的”与confident并列，符合语境；shy“害羞的”、quiet“安静的”、lazy“懒惰的”均与作者的积极转变不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我也学到练习是成功的关键。 根据前文“practiced every day”，practice是成功原因。confidence“自信”、honesty“诚实”、kindness“善良”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你尽力，你将实现目标。 根据“try your best”的积极条件，achieve goals搭配合理。其他选项为消极结果。 【20题详解】 句意：直到你尝试，你才知道你能做什么。 固定句型never...until...意为“直到……才……”，符合语境逻辑；before“在……之前”、when“当……时候”、after“在……之后”均无法构成该句型的逻辑关系。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Peking Opera is a kind of Chinese opera. It has a history of over 200 years. It plays an important role in Chinese opera art. It is known as the “soul of Chinese art ” and is one of the treasures of Chinese culture. There are four main roles in Peking Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. The actors need long-term training to achieve a high degree of skill because the movements and facial expressions are complex（复杂的）. Makeup is also an important part of Peking Opera. Different characters have different types of makeup. Different colors mean different things. For example, red means courage and loyalty. Peking Opera has many famous stories. Most of them are from famous novels. The stories are full of conflicts（冲突）. The characters have many feelings, like happiness, sadness and anger. But the problems are always solved peacefully in the end. In the past, old people liked Peking Opera more. Now more young people like it. People around the world are also learning about Peking opera’s special singing, acting and facial painting. 21. Peking Opera has a history of less than 200 years. 22. Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou are the four main roles in Peking Opera. 23. Actors in Peking Opera don’t need much training because their movements are simple. 24. In Peking Opera makeup, red stands for courage and loyalty. 25. The passage mainly tells us the history, roles, makeup, stories and popularity of Peking Opera. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧的历史、角色、妆容、故事和流行情况。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It has a history of over 200 years.”可知，京剧有超过200年的历史，而题目中说“less than 200 years”（少于200年），与原文不符。 【22题详解】 根据第二段第一句“There are four main roles in Peking Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.”可知，京剧的四个主要角色确实是生、旦、净、丑，与题目表述一致。 【23题详解】 根据第二段第二句“The actors need long-term training... because the movements and facial expressions are complex”可知，演员需要长期训练，且动作是复杂的。题目中说“不需要太多训练”且“动作简单”，与原文相反。 【24题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“For example, red means courage and loyalty.”可知，红色代表勇敢和忠诚，与题目表述一致。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段介绍历史，第二段介绍角色，第三段介绍脸谱，第四段介绍故事，第五段介绍受欢迎程度（老人、年轻人及世界各地的人）。题目概括了文章的主要内容，表述正确。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, short video learning is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. Different students have different ideas about it. Zhang Li, 14, Grade 8 I love short video learning. It is easy and convenient. The videos are short, usually 3 to 5 minutes long. I can watch them again and again if I don’t understand. I can learn at any time and any place with my phone. It helps me improve my subjects quickly after school. Liu Wei, 15, Grade 9 I don’t like learning by short videos. It is bad for my eyes to look at the screen for a long time. What’s more, I can’t control myself well. I often watch other interesting videos and waste much time. I still like studying in the classroom with teachers and classmates. Chen Tao, 15, Grade 9 I think both ways are useful. I use short videos to go over what I learn in class. When I have difficult problems, I ask my teachers for help. Combining the two ways makes my study more effective. The best way is the one that fits you best. 26. Why does Zhang Li like short video learning? A. She never needs to watch videos again. B. Short video learning is good for her eyes. C. She can learn whenever and wherever she wants. D. Short video learning helps her make more friends. 27. What problem does Liu Wei have with short video learning? A. He has no phone to use. B. He can’t find useful videos. C. He doesn’t like his teachers. D. He can’t control himself and wastes time. 28. What is Chen Tao’s idea? A. Studying in class is not useful at all. B. Combining two ways helps study better. C. Short video learning is the only best way. D. Students should only use short videos to study. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Short videos are usually very long. B. All three students like short video learning very much. C. Liu Wei enjoys watching interesting videos while studying. D. Chen Tao asks teachers for help when meeting difficult problems. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why we should study hard. B. How to make short videos. C. The history of short videos. D. Different ideas about short video learning. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位中学生（张莉、刘伟、陈涛）的不同观点，讨论了短视频学习的优缺点。 【26题详解】 表格中Zhang Li说“I can learn at any time and any place with my phone.”，明确说明她喜欢短视频学习是因为可以随时随地学习。 【27题详解】 表格中Liu Wei说“I can’t control myself well. I often watch other interesting videos and waste much time.”，说明他面临的问题是无法控制自己且浪费时间。 【28题详解】 Chen Tao所说的话“Combining the two ways makes my study more effective.”，说明他认为结合两种方式有助于更好地学习。 【29题详解】 根据Chen Tao所说的话“When I have difficult problems, I ask my teachers for help.”，明确说明陈涛遇到难题时会向老师求助。 【30题详解】 文章开头提到“Different students have different ideas about it.”，随后分别列举了三位学生的观点。因此文章主要讲的是关于短视频学习的不同看法。 B Chinese paper cutting is a special kind of Chinese folk art. People use scissors or knives to cut paper into different beautiful pictures. In the past, these cut-outs were mainly used to decorate windows. This traditional art has a long history. As early as the 6th century, paper cut-outs were first used as patterns for embroideries. Later, paper cutting developed into an important kind of Chinese folk art and became popular among common people. Today, paper cuttings are usually made of colorful paper. They are not only used to decorate walls, windows, doors, mirrors and lanterns in our daily life, but also can be sent to friends or family members as great gifts. Paper cutting carries people’s best wishes and good luck. For example, at a wedding, you can always see red paper cuttings with the Chinese character “囍” (double happiness). At an old person's birthday party, paper cuttings with the character “壽” (longevity) are often used to show good wishes. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings with the character “福” (good fortune) can be seen everywhere on the doors and walls. If you want to learn to make paper cutting, you only need a pair of scissors and some paper. It is not very difficult, but it really needs a lot of practice to make perfect works. 31. Paper cut-outs were first used as ________ in the 6th century. A. birthday gifts B. window flowers C. wedding decorations D. patterns for embroideries 32. Which of the following is NOT needed to make simple paper cutting? A. A special machine. B. Some paper. C. Much practice. D. A pair of scissors. 33. People can see paper cuttings with the character “福” ________. A. at a wedding B. at a baby’s birthday party C. during the Spring Festival D. at an old person’s 80th birthday 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Paper cuttings can only be used to decorate windows. B. Paper cutting has a history of more than 1,000 years. C. All paper cuttings are red with Chinese characters. D. Making paper cuttings is very easy and needs no practice. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make Chinese paper cutting. B. Different kinds of Chinese folk art. C. The importance of traditional Chinese art. D. The history and culture of Chinese paper cutting. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史起源、现代用途、文化寓意以及制作要求，展现了这一传统民间艺术的魅力。 【31题详解】 第二段指出研究发现：“As early as the 6th century, paper cut-outs were first used as patterns for embroideries.”，这直接说明6世纪剪纸的最初用途是刺绣的图案。 【32题详解】 最后一段说明制作条件：“If you want to learn to make paper cutting, you only need a pair of scissors and some paper. It is not very difficult, but it really needs a lot of practice to make perfect works.”，直接说明制作简单剪纸不需要特殊机器。 【33题详解】 第四段说明使用场景：“During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings with the character ‘福’ (good fortune) can be seen everywhere on the doors and walls.”，表明人们能在春节期间看到带有“福”字的剪纸。 【34题详解】 第二段说明历史背景：“As early as the 6th century, paper cut-outs were first used as patterns for embroideries.”，直接表明剪纸有超过1000年的历史，。 【35题详解】 全文介绍了中国剪纸的历史发展、用途、文化寓意及制作方式，核心内容是中国剪纸的历史与文化。 C Bamboo is one of the most amazing and useful plants on Earth. It grows much faster than common trees and has a great many uses in our life. People in Yunnan have grown and used bamboo for thousands of years, and it has become an important part of local culture and daily life. Unlike most trees, bamboo is actually part of the grass family. Some kinds of bamboo can grow over one meter in just one day. It has strong roots and can live in different kinds of environments, such as mountains and fields. It needs much less water than many other plants, so it is friendly and good for the environment. Bamboo is widely used around us. People make houses, chairs, tables and chopsticks with it. Young bamboo shoots are popular and delicious food in many parts of China. Bamboo is strong enough to be used for making paper and even building bridges. Today, scientists are studying bamboo to develop new kinds of clothes and green building materials. Another important fact is that bamboo takes in more carbon dioxide and produces more oxygen than many trees. It helps clean the air and improve the environment. It can also grow back quickly after being cut, so it is a green and renewable resource for us. It also plays a key role in keeping the balance of nature. With so many advantages, bamboo is truly a special “super plant” in the natural world. 36. What family is bamboo in according to the passage? A. The tree family. B. The grass family. C. The flower family. D. The vegetable family. 37. How fast can some bamboo grow in a single day? A. Over one meter. B. Less than one meter. C. About two meters. D. Half a meter. 38. Which of the following is NOT made from bamboo? A. Paper. B. Bridges. C. Cars. D. Chopsticks. 39. Why is bamboo good for the environment? A. It is cheap and easy to carry. B. It grows only in Yunnan. C. It tastes delicious as food. D. It cleans the air and needs little water. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Super Plant—Bamboo B. How to grow bamboo C. Delicious bamboo shoots D. Plants in Yunnan 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹子的特点、用途和环保优势，说明竹子确实是自然界中一种特殊的“超级植物”。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Unlike most trees, bamboo is actually part of the grass family.”可知，竹子属于禾本科。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Some kinds of bamboo can grow over one meter in just one day.”可知，部分竹子一天可以长超过一米。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“People make houses, chairs, tables and chopsticks with it. Young bamboo shoots are popular and delicious food in many parts of China. Bamboo is strong enough to be used for making paper and even building bridges. Today, scientists are studying bamboo to develop new kinds of clothes and green building materials.”可知，没有提到竹子可以造汽车。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“It needs much less water than many other plants, so it is friendly and good for the environment.”以及第四段“It helps clean the air and improve the environment.”可知，竹子对环境有益，是因为它需水少且能净化空气。 【40题详解】 根据“With so many advantages, bamboo is truly a special ‘super plant’ in the natural world.”以及全文可知，文章介绍了竹子的特点、用途和环保优势，说明竹子确实是自然界中一种特殊的“超级植物”。A选项“A Super Plant—Bamboo”符合题意。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good habits are very important in our daily life. They can make our life better and help us grow into better people. ____41____ ♦ Good Study Habits Good study habits are very helpful for our learning. It’s a good idea to make a study plan. ____42____ We can also study in a quiet place, so we can focus on our books easily. Taking notes in class is useful, too. It can help us remember the important knowledge quickly. ♦ ____43____ Doing sports often is good for our health. It can make our bodies strong and keep us away from illness. Doing sports can also help us make more new friends. When we play sports with our friends, we can learn to work with each other. Sports can also help us relax when we feel tired from study. ♦ Good Living Habits ____44____ We should keep a regular life, like going to bed early and getting up early. This good habit can make us energetic all the day. We should also eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. They can give us enough energy for study and sports. ♦ Good Helping Habits Helping others is a wonderful habit. We can help our parents do housework and help our classmates with their lessons. ____45____ Small acts of kindness can make our world a warm and beautiful place. Let’s keep these good habits and make progress every day! A. Good Sports Habits B. Healthy living habits are necessary for us. C. Here are some good habits that we should have. D. Helping others can bring happiness to both them and us. E. Spending time with family is a happy thing for everyone. F. It can help us use our time well and study more efficiently. G. We should ask for help when we have difficulties in study. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕好习惯在日常生活中的重要性展开，列举了学习、运动、生活、助人等方面的好习惯及益处，鼓励大家养成好习惯。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Good habits are very important in our daily life. They can make our life better and help us grow into better people.”，后文开始分点介绍不同方面的好习惯，C选项“Here are some good habits that we should have.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对具体好习惯的介绍。 【42题详解】 前文提到“Good study habits are very helpful for our learning. It’s a good idea to make a study plan.”，F选项“It can help us use our time well and study more efficiently.”中的“it”指代前文的“make a study plan”，进一步说明制定学习计划的好处，符合语境. 【43题详解】 后文内容围绕“Doing sports often is good for our health...”展开，介绍运动相关的好处，A选项“Good Sports Habits”能概括这一段的核心内容，作为小标题合适。 【44题详解】 后文提到“We should keep a regular life... We should also eat healthy food...”，讲述生活方面的好习惯，B选项“Healthy living habits are necessary for us.”能引出下文对生活好习惯的介绍，符合语境. 【45题详解】 前文提到“Helping others is a wonderful habit. We can help our parents do housework and help our classmates with their lessons.”，D选项“Helping others can bring happiness to both them and us.”进一步说明帮助他人的意义，与后文“Small acts of kindness can make our world a warm and beautiful place.”相呼应。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. He failed the exam because he was too ________. (care) 【答案】careless​ 【解析】 【详解】句意：他考试不及格，因为他太粗心了。句中“too”是副词，后面需要接形容词，用来描述主语“he”的状态。括号内的“care”是动词/名词，意为“关心；在意”，结合语境“考试不及格”，需要表达“粗心的”这一含义，因此将“care”变形为形容词“careless”（粗心的），故填careless​。 47. A balloon ________ exploded, and we were all scared. (sudden) 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个气球突然爆炸了，我们都吓了一跳。空处修饰动词“exploded（爆炸）”需要使用副词形式。括号内的sudden是形容词，意为“突然的”，其副词形式为suddenly，表示“突然地”。故填suddenly。 48. Our school always points out the ________ of safety to students. (important) 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校总是向学生强调安全的重要性。定冠词the后需要接名词，形容词important的名词形式是importance“重要性”，不可数名词。 49. No one would refuse ________ friends with a good sense of humour. (make) 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人会拒绝和有幽默感的人交朋友。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为拒绝做某事，此处需用动词不定式形式，故填to make。 50. In 1924, France hosted the ________ Winter Olympics in Chamonix (夏蒙尼). (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：1924年，法国在夏蒙尼举办了第一届冬奥会。此处表示序数含义“第一”，基数词one需变为序数词first，故填first。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I think it’s very unkind of you to ________ stories about others. (编造) 【答案】make up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你编造关于他人的故事是很不友善的。根据括号内的中文提示“编造”，对应的英语固定短语是make up。句子结构“It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”（某人做某事真是太……了）。不定式符号to后面必须接动词原形。故应填make up。 52. ________ is a traditional Chinese art with a long history. (剪纸) 【答案】Paper cutting 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸是一种有着悠久历史的中国传统艺术。根据汉语提示可知，paper cutting“剪纸”，是固定短语，作主语时位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Paper cutting。 53. Eating some _____ every day is helpful for us to keep healthy. (新鲜水果) 【答案】fresh fruit 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天吃一些新鲜水果对我们保持健康有帮助。“新鲜的”译为fresh，“水果”译为fruit。fruit表示“水果”这一总称概念时为不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此“新鲜水果”的正确表达为fresh fruit。 54. Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are ________. (处于危险中) 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界各地的珊瑚礁正处于危险之中。in danger是固定搭配，意为“处于危险之中”，这里的in表示“处于某种状态”。 55. Do you ________ visiting the Stone Forest during the holiday? (盼望) 【答案】look forward to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你盼望假期去石林游览吗？look forward to“盼望”，动词短语，位于助动词“Do”之后，使用动词原形。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 课间虽然短暂，却总能发生有意思的小事。同学们有的跑步玩耍，有的聊天说笑，还有的安静看书、放松眼睛。请你写一次难忘的课间经历，讲讲课间你做了什么、发生了什么事，再说说自己的心情和感受。请以“My Colorful Break Time”为题写一篇短文，并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1.写一篇词数不少于80词的短文； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Colorful Break Time Our class breaks are short but wonderful. During the breaks, we always do many relaxing and interesting things, and I have an unforgettable experience to share. Last Tuesday morning, after a tiring class, I stayed in the classroom to rest my eyes. My classmate sat beside me and looked worried about her English homework. I walked to her and helped her work out the problems step by step. She smiled and thanked me warmly. Helping others brings me great fun, and it makes my school life more colorful and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文本：记叙文，一般过去时为主（描述具体课间经历），一般现在时为辅（描述课间常态、感受） 明确要点：包含课间常态、一次具体难忘的课间经历（做了什么、发生了什么）、个人心情和感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名；词数不少于80词，语言流畅、书写规范 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构（贴合例文，适配短文要求） 开头段：总起，点明课间短暂但美好，引出自己有一段难忘的课间经历 主体段：详细描述难忘的课间经历，交代时间、场景、自己做的事、发生的具体事件（如帮助同学、意外小事等），加入细节描写（动作、神态、环境） 结尾段：总结这次课间经历带来的心情和感受，升华主题（如感受到温暖、快乐，明白帮助他人的意义等） 【第三步：要点展开】 时间：last Monday morning/one afternoon/last week 场景：in the classroom/on the playground/at the corridor 事件：help a classmate/pick up something for others/play a small game with friends/have a funny talk 心情：warm/happy/excited/relaxed/unforgettable 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年云南省初中学业水平考试模拟测试卷 英语 试题卷（四） （全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. As a teenager, we should learn to look after ________ although it won’t be easy. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 2. Smoking is not good ________ the lungs (肺), and it can even cause lung cancer (癌症). A. for B. of C. to D. at 3. He ________ know the secret. I haven’t told anyone about it. A. might B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 4. There is ________ milk on the fridge. We need to buy some. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 5. ________ amazing it is to see the great painting with my own eyes! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 6. ________ my mother’s dish is simple, it tastes surprisingly delicious. A. Because B. But C. If D. Although 7. We will be much healthier if we ________ enough exercise in our free time. A. taking B. take C. taken D. will take 8. In both life and study, ________ you work, the more successful you become. A. harder B. hardest C. the harder D. the hardest 9. During summer vacation, for safety reasons, students are not allowed ________ in the river. A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam 10. —The story of Return to the Wolf Pack is really touching. Do you know ________? —For nine years. It was first released (上映) in 2017. A. how soon it will released again B. how soon will it release again C. how long it has been since its first release so far D. how long has it been since its first release so far 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 7, I was a very quiet boy. I was afraid of ____11____ to new people and I never joined any activities. My teacher noticed this and ____12____ me to join the school speech club. At first, I was ____13____ and didn’t want to go. But my teacher said, “You have a good voice. Just try it.” I decided to give it a chance. To my ____14____, I made some friends there and started to enjoy speaking in front of others. After a few months, I ____15____ to take part in a school speech competition. I practiced every day and asked my teacher for help. Finally, I won the second prize. My parents and teachers were ____16____ of me. This experience changed me a lot. I became more confident and ____17____ . Now I can talk to anyone without feeling nervous. I also learned that ____18____ is the key to success. If you try your best, you will ____19____ your goals. Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone (区域). You never know what you can do____20____ you try. 11. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks 12. A. encouraged B. stopped C. kept D. prevented 13. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. sad 14. A. regret B. joy C. sadness D. surprise 15. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. hated 16. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. ashamed 17. A. outgoing B. shy C. quiet D. lazy 18. A. confidence B. practice C. honesty D. kindness 19. A. achieve B. fail C. miss D. lose 20. A. before B. when C. after D. until 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Peking Opera is a kind of Chinese opera. It has a history of over 200 years. It plays an important role in Chinese opera art. It is known as the “soul of Chinese art ” and is one of the treasures of Chinese culture. There are four main roles in Peking Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. The actors need long-term training to achieve a high degree of skill because the movements and facial expressions are complex（复杂的）. Makeup is also an important part of Peking Opera. Different characters have different types of makeup. Different colors mean different things. For example, red means courage and loyalty. Peking Opera has many famous stories. Most of them are from famous novels. The stories are full of conflicts（冲突）. The characters have many feelings, like happiness, sadness and anger. But the problems are always solved peacefully in the end. In the past, old people liked Peking Opera more. Now more young people like it. People around the world are also learning about Peking opera’s special singing, acting and facial painting. 21. Peking Opera has a history of less than 200 years. 22. Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou are the four main roles in Peking Opera. 23. Actors in Peking Opera don’t need much training because their movements are simple. 24. In Peking Opera makeup, red stands for courage and loyalty. 25. The passage mainly tells us the history, roles, makeup, stories and popularity of Peking Opera. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, short video learning is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. Different students have different ideas about it. Zhang Li, 14, Grade 8 I love short video learning. It is easy and convenient. The videos are short, usually 3 to 5 minutes long. I can watch them again and again if I don’t understand. I can learn at any time and any place with my phone. It helps me improve my subjects quickly after school. Liu Wei, 15, Grade 9 I don’t like learning by short videos. It is bad for my eyes to look at the screen for a long time. What’s more, I can’t control myself well. I often watch other interesting videos and waste much time. I still like studying in the classroom with teachers and classmates. Chen Tao, 15, Grade 9 I think both ways are useful. I use short videos to go over what I learn in class. When I have difficult problems, I ask my teachers for help. Combining the two ways makes my study more effective. The best way is the one that fits you best. 26. Why does Zhang Li like short video learning? A. She never needs to watch videos again. B. Short video learning is good for her eyes. C. She can learn whenever and wherever she wants. D. Short video learning helps her make more friends. 27. What problem does Liu Wei have with short video learning? A. He has no phone to use. B. He can’t find useful videos. C. He doesn’t like his teachers. D. He can’t control himself and wastes time. 28. What is Chen Tao’s idea? A. Studying in class is not useful at all. B. Combining two ways helps study better. C. Short video learning is the only best way. D. Students should only use short videos to study. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Short videos are usually very long. B. All three students like short video learning very much. C. Liu Wei enjoys watching interesting videos while studying. D. Chen Tao asks teachers for help when meeting difficult problems. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why we should study hard. B. How to make short videos. C. The history of short videos. D. Different ideas about short video learning. B Chinese paper cutting is a special kind of Chinese folk art. People use scissors or knives to cut paper into different beautiful pictures. In the past, these cut-outs were mainly used to decorate windows. This traditional art has a long history. As early as the 6th century, paper cut-outs were first used as patterns for embroideries. Later, paper cutting developed into an important kind of Chinese folk art and became popular among common people. Today, paper cuttings are usually made of colorful paper. They are not only used to decorate walls, windows, doors, mirrors and lanterns in our daily life, but also can be sent to friends or family members as great gifts. Paper cutting carries people’s best wishes and good luck. For example, at a wedding, you can always see red paper cuttings with the Chinese character “囍” (double happiness). At an old person's birthday party, paper cuttings with the character “壽” (longevity) are often used to show good wishes. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings with the character “福” (good fortune) can be seen everywhere on the doors and walls. If you want to learn to make paper cutting, you only need a pair of scissors and some paper. It is not very difficult, but it really needs a lot of practice to make perfect works. 31. Paper cut-outs were first used as ________ in the 6th century. A. birthday gifts B. window flowers C. wedding decorations D. patterns for embroideries 32. Which of the following is NOT needed to make simple paper cutting? A. A special machine. B. Some paper. C. Much practice. D. A pair of scissors. 33. People can see paper cuttings with the character “福” ________. A. at a wedding B. at a baby’s birthday party C. during the Spring Festival D. at an old person’s 80th birthday 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Paper cuttings can only be used to decorate windows. B. Paper cutting has a history of more than 1,000 years. C. All paper cuttings are red with Chinese characters. D. Making paper cuttings is very easy and needs no practice. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make Chinese paper cutting. B. Different kinds of Chinese folk art. C. The importance of traditional Chinese art. D. The history and culture of Chinese paper cutting. C Bamboo is one of the most amazing and useful plants on Earth. It grows much faster than common trees and has a great many uses in our life. People in Yunnan have grown and used bamboo for thousands of years, and it has become an important part of local culture and daily life. Unlike most trees, bamboo is actually part of the grass family. Some kinds of bamboo can grow over one meter in just one day. It has strong roots and can live in different kinds of environments, such as mountains and fields. It needs much less water than many other plants, so it is friendly and good for the environment. Bamboo is widely used around us. People make houses, chairs, tables and chopsticks with it. Young bamboo shoots are popular and delicious food in many parts of China. Bamboo is strong enough to be used for making paper and even building bridges. Today, scientists are studying bamboo to develop new kinds of clothes and green building materials. Another important fact is that bamboo takes in more carbon dioxide and produces more oxygen than many trees. It helps clean the air and improve the environment. It can also grow back quickly after being cut, so it is a green and renewable resource for us. It also plays a key role in keeping the balance of nature. With so many advantages, bamboo is truly a special “super plant” in the natural world. 36. What family is bamboo in according to the passage? A. The tree family. B. The grass family. C. The flower family. D. The vegetable family. 37. How fast can some bamboo grow in a single day? A. Over one meter. B. Less than one meter. C. About two meters. D. Half a meter. 38. Which of the following is NOT made from bamboo? A. Paper. B. Bridges. C. Cars. D. Chopsticks. 39. Why is bamboo good for the environment? A. It is cheap and easy to carry. B. It grows only in Yunnan. C. It tastes delicious as food. D. It cleans the air and needs little water. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Super Plant—Bamboo B. How to grow bamboo C. Delicious bamboo shoots D. Plants in Yunnan 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good habits are very important in our daily life. They can make our life better and help us grow into better people. ____41____ ♦ Good Study Habits Good study habits are very helpful for our learning. It’s a good idea to make a study plan. ____42____ We can also study in a quiet place, so we can focus on our books easily. Taking notes in class is useful, too. It can help us remember the important knowledge quickly. ♦ ____43____ Doing sports often is good for our health. It can make our bodies strong and keep us away from illness. Doing sports can also help us make more new friends. When we play sports with our friends, we can learn to work with each other. Sports can also help us relax when we feel tired from study. ♦ Good Living Habits ____44____ We should keep a regular life, like going to bed early and getting up early. This good habit can make us energetic all the day. We should also eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. They can give us enough energy for study and sports. ♦ Good Helping Habits Helping others is a wonderful habit. We can help our parents do housework and help our classmates with their lessons. ____45____ Small acts of kindness can make our world a warm and beautiful place. Let’s keep these good habits and make progress every day! A. Good Sports Habits B. Healthy living habits are necessary for us. C. Here are some good habits that we should have. D. Helping others can bring happiness to both them and us. E. Spending time with family is a happy thing for everyone. F. It can help us use our time well and study more efficiently. G. We should ask for help when we have difficulties in study. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. He failed the exam because he was too ________. (care) 47. A balloon ________ exploded, and we were all scared. (sudden) 48. Our school always points out the ________ of safety to students. (important) 49. No one would refuse ________ friends with a good sense of humour. (make) 50. In 1924, France hosted the ________ Winter Olympics in Chamonix (夏蒙尼). (one) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I think it’s very unkind of you to ________ stories about others. (编造) 52. ________ is a traditional Chinese art with a long history. (剪纸) 53. Eating some _____ every day is helpful for us to keep healthy. (新鲜水果) 54. Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are ________. (处于危险中) 55. Do you ________ visiting the Stone Forest during the holiday? (盼望) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 课间虽然短暂，却总能发生有意思的小事。同学们有的跑步玩耍，有的聊天说笑，还有的安静看书、放松眼睛。请你写一次难忘的课间经历，讲讲课间你做了什么、发生了什么事，再说说自己的心情和感受。请以“My Colorful Break Time”为题写一篇短文，并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1.写一篇词数不少于80词的短文； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $